K12推荐学习2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity语篇解

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2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Alandofdiversity讲义新人

Unit 1 A land ofdiversity话题素材——多元文化[话题词汇]1.race n. 种族2.racism n. 种族歧视；种族主义3.expand vi. 扩展4.immigrant n. 移民5.religion n. 宗教6.be divided into ... 被分成……7.culture shock 文化冲击8.crowd into 涌入9.make a fortune 发财10.way of life 生活方式11.cultural symbols 文化标志12.settle down 定居13.cultural background 文化背景14.own a diverse culture 拥有多元文化15.be rich in natural resources 自然资源丰富[经典佳句]1.Race has_always_been_a_hot_button in this country's history.种族一直是这个国家历史上争论不休的问题。

2.I've_been_longing_to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I can experience American culture, which_is_believed to be the most diverse in the world.The other is that I can broaden_my_horizons in this developed country.我一直盼望去美国，主要有两个原因。

其一是我能够体验美国文化，它被认为是世界上最多元化的。

其二是我能够在这个发达国家开拓视野。

3.The history of the early immigrants makes_us_thankful_for our life today.早期移民者的历史使我们感恩今天的生活。

[K12学习]2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 1 A land of diversity

Unit 1 A land of diversity李仕才一、阅读理解。

“Her grades are fine；I'm not worried about that，but she just doesn't seem to love learning any more，” Alice's mum said.She's absolutely right.I'd noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when I'd been Alice's middle school English，Latin，and writing teacher，and I have an answer，right there on the tip of my tongue，to what has gone wrong.Yet I'm torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth I'm not sure this mother is ready to hear.The truth for this parent and so many others is this：Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar(圣坛)of achievement，and it's our fault.Alice's parents，her teachers，society at large—we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning.From her first day of school，we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points，scores，and awards.We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect(智力)，and that her intellect is more important than her character.We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade As，championship prizes，and college acceptance，and not on purpose，we taught her that we don't really care how she obtains them.We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular perfection at all costs and that it's better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record.Above all else，we taught her to fear failure.That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning.1．Both the mother and the author have noticed that ________.A．Alice hates to tell them the truthB．Alice's test scores are not so goodC．Alice chooses several subjects to learnD．Alice doesn't enjoy studying any more2．What do es the underlined word“torn”mean in the passage?A．pained to choose B．guilty to quitC．tired to manage D．certain to decide3．What does the teacher think of the girl?A．Her academic perfection results from her character.B．She is a gifted girl with spirits of challenging.C．She is perfect in her character development.D．Her academic performance is great.4．What leads to the girl's change?A．A few failure experiences.B．Fear of failing to get good grades.C．Her mother's overprotection.D．Her not being accepted by colleges.【解题导语】本文通过Alice的例子说明了父母、老师和社会有时会扼杀孩子的好奇心和对学习的热爱。

[K12学习]2019高考英语一轮复习练习题 Unit 1 A land of diversity(

A land of diversity李仕才一、阅读理解Vinegar makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even use it to clean your windows. And now, according to scientists, it may even the planet’s population survive climate change.Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the world’s supply of food will be much lower. The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate（醋酸盐）—the main component of vinegar.After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants, before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.It’s hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive. "In the experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the world—rice, wheat and maize—and the basic plant of breeding species, rapeseed（油菜籽）," Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, told Popular Science magazine.Kim also told the magazine he’s already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners. Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isn’t as easy as just pouring vinegar over them, Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible. "Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers, and also some companies, to make a method to apply this system, "he said. And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we go away, hopefully this means the end of returninghome from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.1.What is the article mainly about?A. The world’s food supply will be increased.B. Plants better survive droughts.C. The Arabidopsis is resistant to droughts.D. Vinegar could be used to fight droughts.2.It was discovered that acetate can .A. be used by farmers to replace soilB. only be produced by the ArabidopsisC. help plants survive dry conditionsD. be used to improve poor soil3.What are the target plants of the experiment?A. all breeding species.B. wheat and Arabidopisis.C. rice and maize.D. rapeseed and Arabidopisis.4.Jong Myong Kim’s experiment of trying out the method .A. can make people’s trips pleasantB. turned out a worldwide successC. is as simple as pouring vinegar over the plantsD. appeals to many flower growing companies【文章大意】本文属于科普类文章。

【配套K12】[学习]2019届高三英语一轮复习基础必备 Unit 1 A land of div

Unit 1 A land of diversity[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516335)1．She was hired (hire) on the strength of her computer skills.2．The majority of the interviewees prefer (prefer) watching TV at home to going to the cinema.3．She became the first black woman to be elected (elect) to the Senate.4．It suddenly occurred to him that he should adopt the homeless child.5．We should not have racial (race) discrimination.6．I wish to be considered as an applicant (apply) for the position.7．Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive punishment (punish)．8．The bell indicating (indicate) the end of the class, interrupted our heated discussion.9．Apparently (apparent), the iPods, if used properly, are helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.10．Great changes have taken place since our country reformed (reform) and opened to the outside world 30 years ago.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516336)1．The majority of the students has passed their biology exam. has→have 2．Emerson would always take down new ideas that were occurred to him. 去掉were3．A great many of houses were knocked down in the earthquake. 去掉of4．We regret to inform you that our company has hired on another girl for the job of secretary. 去掉on5．Having punished by his boss, he was in a very bad mood.Having后加been Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516337)1．人们相信，未来越来越多的人将飞向月球。

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分 Unit 1 A land of diversity

①sb comes up with sth ②sb hits on/upon sth
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3．apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地
高考必刷题练透
完成句子 ①___A__s_is__a_p_p_ar_e_n_t_ly__sh_o_w__n_i_n_t_h_e_c_h_a_r_t_a_b_o_v_e__，there are about 10% students supporting
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Ⅱ.词性转换 1．_A_p_p_a_r_e_n_tl_y_，she took no notice of the _a_p_p_a_re_n_t_ mistakes in the accident.(apparent) 2．All the __a_p_p_li_c_an_t_s_ can ___ap_p_l_y__ in person or by letter and at the same time should hand
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Unit 1 A land of diversity
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Ⅰ.情景默写 1．In the north of India，the population is _b_o_o_m_i_n_g_(处于迅速发展时期)due to high birth
rates.(2017·江苏卷) 2．A strong man will bear _h_a_rd_s_h_i_p_ (困难) without complaining. 3．It just _o_c_c_u_r_re_d_ (发生) to me that if we wanted to go to the seashore for our vacation，

2019年人教版英语高考一轮复习第一部分选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity

something for them. 5．In doing my reading, I often mark_out what I regard as important in a book. 6．You can
team_up_with one other class member if you can't finish it on time.
8． punish v．惩罚；处罚→ punishment
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2019版高三一轮
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.The major reason is that TV can give them more amusement.(major) 2．People in this country will vote to elect a new president and the result of this
a_great_many homeless people in the streets，I thought I should do make_a_life
their traditional
a job in the company.
with your hands while depending on others is a
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2019版高三一轮
Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空) 1． In some rural places of China, some people still prefer keeping_up lifestyle. 2．Mr Brown sent an email to the manager， applying_for 3．It is honourable to shame. 4．After seeing

【K12教育学习资料】[学习]2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of dive

Unit 1 A land of diversity李仕才***阅读理解。

To be sure, only children experienced some things differently fromthose with sisters and brothers. Many feel more pressure to succeed.They also tend to look only to their parents as role models in theabsence of brothers and sisters.In India, 10-year-old Saviraj Sankpal founded a support group forthe tiny minority of only children. Among other things, the group does volunteer work to counter(反对) the myth that they are not responsible. “People think we’re treat ed too kindly and ruined, ”says Sankpal, a computer engineering student. “But I’d like to remind them how lonely it can get. ”Most only children, however, say they wish for sisters or brothers only when it comes to caring for aging, unhealthy parents. Bri tain’s David Emerson, co-author of the book, The Only Child, says that such a person bears terrible burden in having to make all the decisions alone. Emerson knows from experience: After his father died, he chose to move his elderly mother from their family home, where she was vulnerable(易受攻击的) to house breakers, to a new one with more security. “The move was quite hard on her, and she might feel that I pushed her into it, ” he says. “After all, I am left with that responsibility. ”In the future, more and more only children will likely face similar choices. With working mothers increasing, many families are finding they simply don’t have the time, money or energy to have more than one child. As only children become common, perhaps the world will realize that the charge made against them is unjust. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了独生子女在社会生活中所遇到的种种困难和各种挑战, 他们要面对社会对独生子女的诸多偏见。

K12推荐学习2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题 Unit 1 A land of diversit

A land of diversity李仕才***阅读理解。

Beijing’s Forbidden City is a place full of wonder. From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts, there’s no wonder it’s one of China’s most popular tourist destinations.But even more than 600 years after it was built, it’s still managing to serve up surprises. Since it was built during the Ming Dynasty, it’s estimated that the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes. And while most structures aren’t made to survive natural disasters, let alo ne ones built hundreds of years ago, it seems that the Forbidden City was built to withstand anything.A recent television documentary by UK broadcaster Channel 4 explored the skills of the ancient building’s designers. A group of Chinese carpenters and e ngineers were shown building a scale model (成比例模型) of one of the Forbidden City’s palaces, at one fifth of the size.To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is, the model was put to the test. It was subjected to a simulated (模拟的) earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale – equivalent to the largest ever recorded quake – and survived. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved gently during the test.According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City’s strength, as well as other anc ient Chinese structures’, lies in dougong– a centuries-old building method invented in China. This is the name for special brackets on buildings. Despite being held together without any nails or glue, the brackets are perfect at keeping structures together when the weather gets rough.“Dougong design is an important earthquake-resistant feature of classical Chinese structures because the framework changes in shape when under pressure, much like the shock absorbers (减震器) of a car,” according to Chinese Nati onal Geography. “Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures that were both enduring and aesthetically (在美学方面) pleasing using dougong, revealing their advanced understanding of mathematics, architecture, materials, and structural science.”The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and cultural significance, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.1. What is the article mainly about?A.What has made the Forbidden City a popular tourist destination.B.What has helped the Forbidden City survive so many earthquakes.C.The characteristics of Chinese architecture during the Ming Dynasty.D.A variety of building methods used in ancient Chinese structures.2. Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “was subjected to” in Paragraph 4?A. sufferedB. was controlled byC. obeyedD. was affected by3. What was the aim of the test in the UK documentary?A. To reproduce a real earthquake from the Ming Dynasty.B. To discover a long-lost Chinese building methodC. To explain the impact of earthquakes on ancient buildings.D. To prove the strength of ancient Chinese architecture.4. What is “dougong” according to the text?A. A paint that gives Chinese buildings an attractive look.B. A tool used by ancient people to measure earth-quakes.C. Special building parts that keep a traditional Chinese building together,D. A building piece located in the center of a traditional Chinese house.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了紫禁城的斗拱设计帮助它能够在多次地震中幸存。

配套K122019年高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 1 A land of diversity(含解析

A land of diversity李仕才一、阅读理解。

Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing? Now’s your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, power boating or taking a ride on a RIB ― all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London. We’ve discovered21 of the river’s most fascinating islands ― all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Scientist Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the world’s most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zone s ― Brain & Body, Technology, Earth and Universe ― as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.1. Which is the most suitable for sailing lovers?A. Take to the waves in Southampton.B. Discover an island on the Thames.C. Catch great films in Bristol.D. Get scientific in London.2. What is New Scientist Live?A. A science weekly magazine.B. A festival to celebrate great scientists.C. An exhibition to show scientific discoveries.D. A festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.3. Where can you find the text?A. On a noticeboard.B. On a website.C. In a newspaper.D. In a book review.【语篇解读】本文为应用文，主要推介一周活动安排。

【配套K12】[学习]2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 1 A land of dive

A land of diversity李仕才一、阅读理解。

Imagine this.You are visiting a beautiful mountain somewhere in the countryside.Part of the trip takes you up a steep mountain cliff.At the top,visitors can step out on to a seethrough walkway.The special glass floor hangs about 1,000 meters above sea level.Sounds exciting,right?But then,part of the floor breaks.There is a loud noise,and some of the glass appears to break up.That is what tourists experienced recently during a visit to Yuntai Mountain in China's Henan province.The glass skywalk had only been open for a few weeks.The Yuntai Mountain Geological Park said there was no reason for worry and that the cracks had no impact on safety.But online discussions about this incident show some people were of a different opinion.Glass skywalks have become popular in many of China's tourist areas.But critics say China has an issue with poor technology and poor crowd control.People joked online that the setting up of these glass walkways and skyways are not clear.Others are saying that this is nothing to laugh about.One comment on the social media site Weibo said,“This is no joke.Tourism is taking your life in your own hands.No more of these glass walkways.Just too scary.”The New York Times reported that a story about the glass cracking appeared on the social media site Weibo.A tourist claimed that a piece of glass broke and people began shouting“it's really broken,really broken.”This person then said people began running and pushing people in front of them.The Yuntai Mountain officials said the cracks were not serious.The officials said that to make sure people feel 100 percent safe,they have decided to close the walkway temporarily until repairs are made.1.What is unique about the walkway?A.It is strong enough to walk on.B.It hangs high about sea level.C.It lies high on the mountain.D.It is made of glass.2.What happened to the glass walkway built in Yuntai Mountain?A.Some part of it broke.B.It broke up with a loud noise.C.Part of the floor fell off.D.It hurt some tourists on it.3.How did the Yuntai Mountain Geological Park think of its present glass walkway?A.Dangerous.B.Safe.C.Worrying.D.Interesting.4.How will the park deal with its glass walkway?A.Rebuild it.B.Remove it.C.Have it repaired.D.Leave it as it is.参考答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C解析：1.[细节理解题。

2019高考英语一轮基础自练题 Unit 1 A land of diversity(含解析)新人教

A land of diversity李仕才***阅读理解。

I love to read before I go to sleep.It usually makes me feel calm.But a big part of this depends on what I read.I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often I'm smiling before I go to sleep.I decide to write about this in a blog because I find that so many of us go to sleep with stress.Before we go to sleep，we may run over the day in our minds，and worry about tomorrow.We also may watch the news on TV，read the news on our smart phones or tablets，or even answer work emails.But the news is rarely proclaiming(宣告)all the good that's happening in the world and work emails make us feel that we're still at work.All these things may leave us a stressful sleep.Oor Wullie and The Broons are not the only things I ever read at night.I sometimes read novels but，with the odd exception，I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless it's something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life.And even if I do read something mentally stimulating，when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book down and pick up a trusty old Oor Wullie or The Broons for the last 10 or 15 minutes.Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure I get a peaceful night's sleep.Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a comfort blanket for me.I'd suggest you find lighthearted reading as a comfort blanket at bedtime，especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot of the time，or if you find difficulty winding at the end of a day.It is the thing that can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease.If your material makes you laugh，then you may feel even better.Several studies show that laughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain，it strengthens the immune system，it's good for the heart，and it is most definitely good for mental health.It even helps us improve our relationships.And if you do happen to pick up a copy of Oor Wullie or The Broons，I hope you find it just as entertaining as I do.1．What can we learn about Oor Wullie and The Broons?A．They make people run over the past days.B．They are the best books to be read before people sleep.C．They are extremely popular with young people.D．They make people feel relaxed and happy.2．What can we know from the text?A．Oor Wullie and The Broons are the author's favorite books.B．A comfortable blanket makes people go to sleep easily.C．The author sometimes reads something about inspirations.D．Reading something stimulating at night helps get a peaceful sleep.3．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?A．What material brings us laughter.B．How laughter affects our health.C．What benefits laughter brings to us.D．Why laughter is good for us.4．What's the main purpose of the text?A．To show the importance of reading before sleeping.B．To prove the importance of a good mood before sleeping.C．To tell us how to make ourselves stay relaxed before sleeping.D．To explain how to choose a book worthy to be read before sleeping.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸 Unit 1 A land of diversity讲义新人教版选修8

Unit 1 A land of diversity【题目优选】假设你是李华，你生活的城市肥城是国家级园林城市。

为扩大知名度，你打算在互联网上对其进行宣传。

请根据所提供的信息用英语写一篇短文介绍自己的家乡。

概况1.地处泰山脚下，占地约1,277平方千米，人口约100万；2．历史悠久，矿产资源丰富；3．环境优美，公园众多(如范蠡公园、白云山公园等)；4．经济发展迅速，人民生活幸福，竞争力不断提高。

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：国家级园林城市national garden city【经典范文】Located at the foot of Mount Tai, our city Feicheng covers an area of 1,277 square kilometers or so and about one million people are living in it. With a long history, itis rich in mineral resources. What's more, being a national garden city, it is very beautiful. For example, there are many attractive parks in our city, such as Fanli Park and the Park of Baiyun Mountain. In the free time, especially during the holidays, a lot of citizens as well as tourists often travel there to relax and enjoy themselves. Much to our delight, with the fast development of economy, not only are people living a happy life, but its competitive power is also much stronger than before.I am convinced that our city will become a more and more beautiful place to live.【名师点拨】文章运用了多样化的短语及句式结构。

[K12学习]2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 1 A land of diversit

A land of diversity李仕才一、阅读理解。

【K12教育学习资料】[学习]2019版高考英语 Unit 1 A land of diversit

Unit 1李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1、The children dressed ______ long wool coats stopped to look at us.答案：in 句意为：穿着长羊毛外套的孩子们停下来看着我们。

be dressed in意为“穿着……”，为固定搭配。

2．(2015·福建厦门双十中学检测改编)The desire for selfimprovement has led many Chinese students to pursue educational opportunities ________ physical classrooms.答案：beyond 句意为：自我完善的愿望促使许多中国学生去追求超越实体课堂教育的机会。

beyond意为“超出……”。

3．(2015·山东菏泽联考改编)With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ color.答案：in 句意为：由于有了这项新的科技，水下的山谷可以被拍成彩色照片。

in color 意为“彩色的”，符合句意。

4．(2015·江苏南通中学改编)She works well with those who are superior ________ her in the company.答案：to 句意为：她与公司那些职务高于她的人相处得很好。

be superior to意为“优于……；高于……”，为固定短语。

5．(2015·江苏盐城调研改编)________ the Hong Kong singer's current popularity, she was largely unknown in Chinese mainland before the talent show.答案：Despite 句意为：虽然这个香港歌手现在很受欢迎，但是在才艺秀之前她在内地还不为人知。

配套K122019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity夯基提能作

Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.阅读理解(2017山西第一次五校联考)Often a nickname is a shortened form of a person’s name, and it can also be a descriptive name for a place or a thing. Many American cities have nicknames. These can help build up an identity, spread pride among citizens and build their unity. Nicknames can also be funny.Los Angeles, California is the second largest city in population, after New York City. Los Angeles has several nicknames. One is simply the city’s initials, L.A.It is also called the City of Angels because Los Angeles means “the angels” in Spanish.Los Angeles often has warm, sunny weather. So another nickname is the City of Flowers and Sunshine. New York is called the Big Apple. So Los Angeles is sometimes called the Big Orange beca use of the fruit that grows in that city’s warm climate.The American movie and television industries are based in Los Angeles. So it is not surprising that it is called the Entertainment Capital of the World. Many films are made in the area of Los Angeles called Hollywood. Millions of people visit the area. No trip to Los Angeles is perfect without seeing the word “Hollywood” spelled out in huge letters on a hillside.Many movie stars live in Los Angeles. The city is sometimes called Tinseltown. This nickname comes from the shiny, bright and often unreal nature of Hollywood and the movie industry.Another nickname for Los Angeles is La-la Land, using the first letters of Los and Angeles. This means a place that is fun and not serious, and maybe even out of touch with reality.A good place for watching unusual-looking people is Venice, an area on the west side of Los Angeles. A system of waterways designed after the Italian city of Venice has been built there. Many people love Los Angeles for its warm sunny weather, beautiful mountains and beaches, and movie stars. That includes Randy Newman, who sings about his hometown.On the whole, Los Angeles is growing attractive just for its rich nicknames.1.Choose the one that isn’t the function of a nickna me of a place.A.Uniting surrounding cities.B.For fun.C.Bringing pride to the locals.D.Establishing characteristics.2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined sentence?A.Seeing the big letters “Hollywood” on a hillside means you’ve been really to Los Angeles.B.Not seeing the word “Hollywood” on a hillside means you haven’t been to Los Angeles.C.If you visit Los Angeles you should first pay a visit to the word “Hollywood” on a hillside.D.Your trip to Los Angeles is not complete if you m iss the big letters “Hollywood” on a hillside.3.What’s the number of the nicknames given to Los Angeles?A.5.B.4.C.7.D.6.4.According to the passage, the true statement is that .A.Los Angeles was built after the Italian city of VeniceB.Hollywood alone adds fame to Los AngelesC.Los Angeles is the most famous for its nicknamesD.all the nicknames increase the charm of Los AngelesⅡ.七选五(2018广东惠州高三一调)My father used to be an amateur wrestler and a national champion. He was forced by his father to give up the sport in order to obtain gainful employment, which meant he wouldn’t be able to win a medal for his country. Therefore, he made a vow that his unborn son would do that. 1He was about to give up hope when one day, my younger sister Babita and I beat up two boys accidentally in response to critical comments. My dad found our potential to become wrestlers and began coaching us. 2 We were required to undergo physical training early in the morning and have short haircuts to avoid lice.3 We would complain all the time. Gradually, I realized that he wanted us to have a good future, instead of growing up to be ordinary housewives. Motivated, we willingly participated in his coaching.With great efforts, he made us competitive wrestlers and I won the junior and senior championships, which provided me with a chance to receive training in the National Academy of Sports, where pride and agony filled my mind. 4 As a result, I found myself losing every match at the international level. After that, I tearfully turned to my father for help. Then he coached me patiently.Despite the difficulty, I finally became the first Indian female wrestler to qualify for the Olympics, inspiring dozens of Indian women to take to wrestling. Even now, my father’s words are still in my mind:“Geeta, think about all the girls who are thought to be inferior to boys, girls who are forced to do the household chores, girls who are married and have children. You will compete not only with other countries, but also with those wh o look down upon women!”I will never forget father’s instruction. 5A.But his methods were cruel.B.I almost abandoned what my father had taught me.C.Disappointingly, my mother gave birth to two girls.D.My sister and I tried to escape.E.I will always owe my success to him.F.At first, my sister and I did not understand our father.G.However,my mother didn’t agree with him.Ⅲ.完形填空(2017安徽黄山二次质检)Men and women may have different experiences in shopping for clothes.A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled in 1 . He knows what he wants, and his 2 is to find it and buy it. All men 3 walk into a shop and askthe shop assistant for what they want. If it is in stock(有货), the deal can be made and is 4 completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and it is to everyone’s 5 .For a man, slight problems may arise when the shop does not have what he wants. In this 6 ,the salesman will try to sell the customer something else—he will 7 the thing nearest to the article required. A good salesman brings out such a substitute(替代品) 8 ; he may say, “I know this is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It 9 to be the color you have mentioned.” Few men have10 with this service, and the usual answer is: “This is in the right color and may be in the right size, but I shouldn’t be11 my time and yours by trying it on.”For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the 12 way. Her shopping is not always 13 on her need. She has never fully decided wha t she wants, and she is only “having a look around”. She is always14 to persuasion, willing to try on a number of things. Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that 15 thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the lookout for the unexpected 16 . Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another 17 selecting the dress she wants to 18 . It is a tiresome process, but clearly a(n) 19 one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting 20 .1.A.detail B.hurry C.advance D.mind2.A.advice B.goal C.demand D.question3.A.quickly B.immediately C.soon D.simply4.A.firstly B.constantly C.normally D.finally5.A.confidence B.amusement C.satisfaction D.surprise6.A.time B.event C.situation D.case7.A.eat B.offer C.sell D.forget8.A.skillfully B.attentively C.actively D.carefully9.A.occurs B.happens es D.takes10.A.patience B.interest C.expectation D.experience11.A.losing B.spending C.giving D.wasting12.A.same B.clever C.opposite D.similar13.A.relied B.based C.done D.related14.A.open B.ready C.close D.happy15.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody16.A.deals B.surprises C.luck D.bargains17.A.after B.as C.before D.by18.A.try on B.try out C.try up D.try for19.A.tiring B.enjoyable C.boring D.graceful20.A.customers B.assistants C.wives D.husbands答案精解精析Ⅰ.阅读理解[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,主要讲述了美国洛杉矶的一些绰号的由来与历史。

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选修8Unit 1李仕才考点规范练(选修8Unit 1)【短文语法填空】The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【语篇导读】相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。

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Unit 1 A land of diversity完形填空之利用递进关系解题方法指导在语言表达中,为了表达的需要,经常用到“原词复现(包括派生词)”,即主题词或其他重要词汇一般会在短文中反复出现,考生需要捕捉此信息点。

完形填空有时会对这一阅读技能进行考查。

语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。

语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象,如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现,结构同现,同义同现,修饰同现,因果同现等。

因此,要利用上下文寻找解题信息,确定正确答案。

典例引领 (2016四川)Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 1 grade level, but she did not like to read.On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 2 .But Lainey took one look at it, 3 her eyes, and said, “Borrrring!”Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. 4 the youngest children in the class were 5 by the story.They 6 with great interest, and then 7 joined in grand conversations about Ha rry’s adventures.“How can you say it’s 8 ? Have you read it?”asked Aunt Dede.“No, it’s too long and it doesn’t have any 9 ,”complained Lainey.“Oh, that’s where you are 10 ;there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of pictures;you just have to read the words to 11 them. It’s like magic.”“Nice try,Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 12 from the back seat.Another 13 was in order.“Well, if you don’t want to read it, give it 14 .Maybe your mom would 15 hearing the story.”The book sailed through the a ir to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.By the end of the first chapter, 16 were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little 17 .”Lainey is an example of an 18 reader.As shown here, Lainey can become 19 about reading when 20 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.1.A.within B.on C.to D.above2.A.daughter B.niece C.student D.friend3.A.opened B.dried C.rolled D.shaded4.A.Even B.Still C.Just D.Yet5.A.surprised B.annoyed C.puzzled D.attracted6.A.read B.told C.listened D.wrote7.A.suspectedly B.anxiously C.calmly D.enthusiastically8.A.amazing B.boring C.ridiculous D.humorous9.A.pictures B.stories C.adventures D.conversations10.A.crazy B.foolish C.wrong D.different11.A.see B.match C.show D.recognize12.A.sourly B.patiently C.eagerly D.shyly13.A.idea B.try C.belief D.behavior14.A.away B.out C.in D.back15.A.enjoy B.admit C.mind D.finish16.A.decisions B.requests ments D.promises17.A.more clearly B.longer C.louder D.more carefully18.A.unpleasant B.innocent C.unwilling D.independent19.A.astonished B.worried C.confused D.excited20.A.presented B.concerned C.disturbed D.replaced方法运用[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。

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