2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习 细节理解题
2019年高考英语二轮复习第一板块阅读理解之题型篇一第1讲【细节理解题】
2019年高考英语二轮复习第一板块阅读理解之题型篇一第1讲【细节理解题】专题一阅读理解[全国卷3年考情分析]题型与题量卷别细节理解题推理判断题主旨大意题词义猜测题考情分析从统计表可以看出,高考英语阅读理解的题型设置以细节理解题和推理判断题为主,兼顾主旨大意题和词义猜测题。
细节理解题相对简单,而其他三种题型相对较难。
在近两年的考查趋向上,细节理解题的答案更加隐蔽,叙述含蓄,直接信息题会越来越少,取而代之的将是事实细节题加入许多推理、判断、归纳等元素;推理判断题的难度会适当加大。
本专题将对这四种题型进行递进式的指导。
2018卷Ⅰ7521卷Ⅱ9321卷Ⅲ93212017卷Ⅰ7611卷Ⅱ5622卷Ⅲ66212016卷Ⅰ10311卷Ⅱ7512卷Ⅲ8412第一讲细节理解题——定位信息巧比对细节理解题在英语高考阅读理解中占了较大的比重,而且此类题型相对比较简单,只需要根据题干中的关键词,回到原文定位信息区间,稍加比对,就能得出正确答案。
因此,对于这类题目要力求读得快、找得准、答得对,力争不丢分,保住基本分才能得高分。
但有些细节理解题由于命题人故意设置障碍,把有用信息分散在文章不同位置,有时又有转折、否定等,因此有些题目需要仔细地思考、对比、计算、对上下文关键信息把握和分析。
尽管细节理解题相对简单,但不可掉以轻心。
细节理解题常见的考查题型有:直接信息题、间接信息题、概括细节理解题和正误判断题。
一、题型特点要知晓(一)细节理解题常见设问方式1.特殊疑问句形式。
以when,where,what,which,who,how much/many等疑问词引出的问题。
2.判断是非形式。
含有TRUE/FALSE,NOT true或EXCEPT等的判断是非的问题。
此时要注意题干中是否含有否定词,如not,never等。
3.以“According to...”开头的提问形式。
4.填空形式。
如The biggest challenge for most mothers is from________.(二)细节理解题正确选项特征同义替换指对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换。
2019高考英语二轮复习精编优选练(十四)阅读理解提升练_细节理解题2
精编优选练(十四)阅读理解——细节理解题2(限时:25分钟)ATipsforCycleTripsCyclinghasmanyadvantagesasaformoftravel,a sitisthefastestwaytotravelbyhumanpower,andslo wenoughtoallowthetypeoflocalinvolvementthatis impossiblewithpoweredtravel.Cycletravelisalsoacheapformoftr ansportation.DistanceOnlevelterrain,withoutaheadwind,acyclistofaveragefitnes sonatouringbikecancomfortablycover60-120kmaday.Distancesofupto250kmadayarepossible,butanythingmu chbeyond120kmwillrequireconsiderablephysicaltensionandnotal lowmanystopstoenjoytheplacesyouvisit.Formany,80-100kmadaywillbethemostsuitabledistancetoaimfor,asitwillgive asenseofachievementandalsoleaveplentyoftimeformealsandactiv ities.GeographyThegradient(坡度)ofthetripwillreduceyourrange.Abasicruleisthatforevery100 metresofaltitudeyouclimb,youshouldaddanextra15minutestoyour journeytime.Inhillyormountainousareas,theeasiestroutesforcy clingaredownstreamalongmajorrivers,asoveralltheywillbedownh ill.Along,roundaboutroutealongariverwillusuallybeeasierthanashort,directrouteoverahillormountainpass.However,itisworth bearinginmindthatthemostscenicroutesoftencomefromhillyterra in.EatFoodchoicedependslargelyonwhereyouare,soseetherespectiv esectionsformoreinformationaboutfoods.Asyouwillbeworkinghar d,it'simportanttogetenoughenergyinyourfood.Onlongtripsawayf rommajortownstheremaybelittlequalityfoodavailable,sobeprepa redtoliveoncandybars,preparedmeatproductsandthelikeifthenee darises.SleepWhileyoucantakeatentwithyou,manyhotelsandespeciallycamp sitescanaccommodatecyclists.However,therearealsosomehotelst hatmaybelessusedtoaccommodatingcyclists.Ifyouareexploringan unfamiliarworld,askingabouttheaccommodationsparesyouthesear chforanewplacetostayafteralongexhaustingdayoftravel.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了关于骑车旅行的距离,地理位置及过程中的饮食和睡觉等注意事项。
2019年高考英语知识点汇总-范文word版 (3页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==高考英语知识点汇总观察近几年高考英语,近几年语境综合化程度越来越高,难度加大。
高考热点有:形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;为了提高英语复习效率,下面由小编为整理有关高考英语知识点汇总的资料,希望对大家有所帮助!高考英语知识点汇总:名词的单复数形式的误判—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.A. grown-up; responsibilityB. growns-up; responsibilityC. grown-ups; responsibilitiesD. growns-ups; responsibilities错因分析:有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词,其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词,没有复数形式,从而错选B.其实,grown-up没有中心名词,其复数形式应该在up后面加-s;同时根据语境可知,responsibility指义务,该单词作“义务,职责”讲时,可作可数名词或不可数名词,故正确答案选C.复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s,如:looker-on →lookers-on, son-in-law → sons-in-law;但是当复合名词没有中心名词时,其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s,如:grown-up → grown-ups; go-between → go-betweens.高考英语知识点汇总:形容词和副词1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语,而副词在句中主要作状语。
2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置:①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。
(完整版)2019高考英语知识点总结精华版(最全),推荐文档
2019届高考英语知识点总结精华版(史上最全)1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。
修饰可数名词复数。
I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙,我有很多事要做。
若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时,应加of .①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。
②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。
2.able(可以的,有能力的,可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。
enable(v)使……能②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。
disable:有残疾的,不能干的;the disabled表示一类人(残疾人)able作词辍时①可以……的,值得……的(有被动含义)eatable可食用的,measurable可以测量、估计的;readable可读的②其他含义:conformable舒适的、安逸的;suitable 合适的,恰当的3.above, over, on三个词都可以表示“在……上“,但用法不同。
On表示与某物体表面接触;over表示在某物体垂直的上方,含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意,与under 相对;above表示位置高于,但不一定垂直,与below相对。
注意:与数字、数量、长度词连用时,多用over,同more than。
如:over10,000people一万多人;表示年龄、刻度多用above,如a man above fifty五十开外的人;above zero零度以上。
习惯用语:well above average远在一般以上;above sea-level海拔以上;the one above上面的一个;above all首先,尤其重要的是;over there 那边;all over 遍及;over again 再一遍;over and over再三地[应用]介词填空①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.③ There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.④The moon was______the trees in the east.Key:①on,under②over③over④aboveabove all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟at all (用来加强语气)与not连用,表示“一点也不,完全不”。
2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习细节理解题
专题一细节理解题Passage 1[2017 丙卷(全国Ⅲ),A]体裁话题词数难度建议时间应用文四种消防车之旅243★★★5分钟San Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has tooffer.(Included in ticket price)Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon requestDuration(时长): 2 hoursPrice:$90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pmDuration: 2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23rdThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.1.Which of the tours is available in March?A. San Francisco Winery Tour.B. Back to the Fifties Tour.C. Spooky Halloween Tour.D. Holiday Lights Tour.2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?A. Go to Treasure Island.B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.C. Have free ice cream.D. Visit the Presidio district.3.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A. Take some drinks.B. Set off early in the morning.C. Wear warm clothes.D. Make reservations in advance.Passage 2[2017 北京,D]体裁话题词数难度建议时间说明文人工智能446★★★7分钟Hollywood’s theory that machines with evil(邪恶的)minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence (AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics (控制论), put it this way: "If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere (干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire."A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work: we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy. There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines. But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by some AI researchers. Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams — yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans. Others say we can just "switch them off" as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility. Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen. On September 11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence, "Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine." However, on September 12, 1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced (中子诱导)nuclear chain reaction.67.Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may .A. run out of human controlB. satisfy human’s real desiresC. command armies of killer robotsD. work faster than a mathematician68.Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be ableto .A. prevent themselves from being destroyedB. achieve their original goals independentlyC. do anything successfully with given ordersD. beat humans in international chess matches69.According to some researchers, we can use firewalls to .A. help super intelligent machines work betterB. be secure against evil human beingsC. keep machines from being harmedD. avoid robots’ affecting the wo rld70.What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines?A. It will disappear with the development of AI.B. It will get worse with human interference.C. It will be solved but with difficulty.D. It will stay for a decade.Passage 3[2017天津,B]体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文共享348★★★6分钟Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who "ruined" it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized (使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others’ spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.41.What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A. Her camera stopped working.B. A woman blocked her view.C. Someone asked her to leave.D. A friend approached from behind.42.According to the author, the woman was probably .A. enjoying herselfB. losing her patienceC. waiting for the sunsetD. thinking about her past43.In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A. The rich color of the landscape.B. The perfect positioning of the camera.C. The woman’s existence in the photo.D. The soft sunlight that summer day.44.The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand .A. the need to be close to natureB. the importance of private spaceC. the joy of the vacation in ItalyD. the shared passion for beauty45.The passage c an be seen as the author’s reflections upon .A. a particular life experienceB. the pleasure of travelingC. the art of photographyD. a lost friendshipPassage 4[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),A]体裁话题词数难度建议时间应用文音乐活动183★4分钟MusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. . Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend. /home.asp. College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183./events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. .1.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A.241-2742.B.723-1182.C.381-3300.D.232-6220.2.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A.February.B.May.C.August.D.November.3.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D.cards?A.Music Hall.B.Memorial Hall.C.Patricia Cobbett Theater.D.Riverbend Music Theater.4.How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A.It has seats in the open air.B.It gives shows all year round.C.It offers membership discounts.D.It presents famous musical works.Passage 5[2016四川,A]体裁话题词数难度建议时间应用文招聘广告108★3分钟21.When will the job start?A.In May 2016.B.In May 2017.C.In September 2016.D.In September 2017.22.Who is more likely to get the job?A.Sam, English major, member of the college basketball team.B.Judy, IT staff with night classes, children’s basketball team coach.C.Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends.D.Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother.23.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A.Michael.B.Jorge.C.Gauri.D.Gary.Passage 6[2015新课标全国Ⅰ,A]体裁话题词数难度建议时间应用文四场专题讲座235★★4分钟Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early "civil engineers".December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits — Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings: /bookMore info: /whatsonLondon Canal Museum12—13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.mobiTel: 020 7713 083621.When is the talk on James Brindley?A.February 6th.B.March 6th.C.November 7th.D.December 5th.22.What is the topic of the talk in February?A.The Canal Pioneers.B.Ice for the Metropolis.C.Eyots and Aits — Thames Islands.D.An Update on the Cotswold Canals.23.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A.Miranda Vickers.B.Malcolm Tucker.C.Chris Lewis.D.Liz Payne.Passage 7[2018 安徽合肥高三调研]体裁话题词数难度建议时间说明文美国五座著名的大桥261★★5分钟Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937. It cost more than $35 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee with Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two-level suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1957. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later and costing $390,000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995. The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.21.What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A. It consists of two bridges.B. It costs the least of the five bridges.C. It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.D. It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.22.Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?A. Golden Gate Bridge.B. Brooklyn Bridge.C. George Washington Bridge.D. Navajo Bridge.23.What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?A. Have to pay some money.B. Use the second bridge.C. Cover nearly 250 meters.D. See the statue of Dr. David B. Steinman.Passage 8[2018陕西部分学校摸底检测]体裁话题词数难度建议时间说明文使用抗生素的负面影响276★★★6分钟A new study has found the amount of antibiotics(抗生素)given to farm animals is expected to increase by two-thirds over the next 15 years.Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat, milk and eggs.However, the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotic-resistant infections(感染).Such infections are already a major public health concern in the United States.The World Health Organization(WHO) notes when people stop living in poverty(贫困), the first thing they want to do is eat better, rather than earn more money.For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat.With the rapid development of Asia, people there are eating nearly four times as much meat,milk and other milk products as they did 50 years ago.To meet the need,farmers have put many animals into smaller spaces.As the animals are crowded together, the easiest way to deal with the problem of crowding is to give them antibiotics.It’s clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in crowded environments and grow faster.But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually.Nowadays, doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work.The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs.The heavy use of antibiotics in farm animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide. Each year in the United States, at least two million people get antibiotic-resistant infections and at least 23,000 die from these infections.Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to encourage animal growth.And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose.28.What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals?A. The desire for new drugs.B. The less effective antibiotics.C. The outdated farm technology.D. The need for more various foods.29.What do most people want to do first when they get rid of poverty according to the WHO?A. Making a lot of money.B. Focusing more on health.C. Having more meat in their diet.D. Living in a better environment.30.What can be inferred from the passage?A. Antibiotics do harm to animals.B. Antibiotics help animals stay healthy.C. Antibiotics are used heavily in Europe.D. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria spread to people.31.What’s the passage mainly about?A. The negative effect of antibiotics on farm animals.B. The advantages of using antibiotics.C. The reason for banning the use of antibiotics.D. A new way of raising farm animals.Passage 9[2018广东广州高三调研]体裁话题词数难度建议时间说明文电动交通工具343★★★7分钟Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads,but their days are numbered.A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US.That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020.One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been"range anxiety"—drivers’ concerns about running out of juice on a journey.While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems,the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed.Thatsaid,charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years.Not that long ago,electric cars were met with distrust,and their large price tags drove customers away.Thanks to improvements in battery capacity,recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics.Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money.As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies.Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel,having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over.Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back.Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery powered planes.The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions.Were the US to act on the study’s findings and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent.However,because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim to be completely emission-free.That said,as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources,electric vehicles will become even cleaner.32.Which is the best title for this passage?A. My Dream CarB. History of Electric CarsC. Problems with Petrol CarsD. Driving into the Future33.As used in Paragraph 2,the underlined word "hurdle" means .A. aimB. barrierC. consequenceD. step34.In the past, why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars?A. They were not good value.B. They were very poorly made.C. They were not widely promoted.D. They couldn’t travel at a high speed.35.What is the function of Paragraph 4?A. To introduce the history of electric travel.B. To explain why the world needs more electric cars.C. To show why more people have interest in electric cars.D. To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.Passage 10[2017四川五校高三联考]体裁话题词数难度建议时间说明文真空吸尘器的发展史328★★★6分钟The history of vacuum cleaners(真空吸尘器) in the UK dates back to the early 1900s.Hubert Cecil Booth started the first vacuum cleaner company in the UK, known as the British Vacuum Cleaner Company. It wasn’t long, however, before William Henry Hoover, who had already experienced success with his vacuum cleaners in America, made headway in the vacuum cleaner market in the UK and became more successful than Booth.Hoover’s vacuum cleaners in the UK became such a success that ‘to hoover’ quickly became equal to vacuuming. Some of the earliest domestic vacuum cleaners in the UK used simple reusable cloth bag designs whereby the vacuum cleaner simply collected dust in the bag. Once the bag was full, you could empty and re-attach it to the vacuum cleaner.For decades after their introduction, vacuum cleaners in the UK were a luxury item that only the upper class could afford. After World War Ⅱ,however, they became common among the middle class. This was especially true for vacuum cleaners in the UK, because the popularity of carpets means sweeping is not an easy or effective means of carpet cleaning.In 1952, Hoover made the Constellation available to the public for the first time. Hoover designed it so that people could place the vacuum cleaner in the center of the room and then work around it. After about 20 years of selling these vacuum cleaners in the UK, Hoover stopped the Constellation in 1975.Advances to upright and cylinder vacuum cleaners in the UK continued, enabling vacuum cleaners to become more efficient and effective. The 1990s saw the introduction of the first bagless domestic vacuum cleaners in the UK. Despite many an industry fears consumers would not be prepared to pay the high price, bagless vacuum cleaners became a big success in the UK.As for the future, vacuum cleaners in the UK are expected to become even more energy-efficient.28.What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A.Hoover entered the UK vacuum cleaner market before the 1900s.B.Hoover’s vacuum cleaners were more advanced than Booth’s.C.Hoover’s vacuum cleaners were very popular in the UK market.D.Vacuum cleaners were invented later in the UK than in America.29.What was the cloth bag on the earliest domestic vacuum cleaners used for?A.Decorating the vacuum cleaners.B.Making the vacuum cleaners more efficient.C.Lightening the vacuum cleaners.D.Collecting dust.30.What was the most remarkable characteristic of the Constellation?A.It was only used by the upper class.B.Its design allowed the user to work around it.C.It was upright and cylinder.D.Its price was extremely high at the time.31.We can learn from the passage that bagless vacuum cleaners .A.were so popular that they could fulfill all UK customers’demandsB.were the most energy-efficient vacuum cleaners.C.were not accepted by the UK customersD.were expensive when they made their first public appear-ance in the UKPassage 11体裁话题词数难度建议时间应用文名人演讲词313★★6分钟You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration?Michael Dell, University of Texas at AustinAnd now you’ve accomplished something great and important here, and it’s time for you to move on to what’s next. But you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps and pursuing your dreams...You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you’ve been blessed with and go.J.K. Rowling, Harvard UniversityHalf my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich... But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you don’t know well about failure,you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.Steve Jobs, Stanford UniversitySometimes life’s going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith...Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking, and don’t settle.Bill Gates, Harvard UniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world’s inequities(不公平) like hunger, poverty, and so on.1.Who wanted to express "Keep fighting for what you believe in"?A. Michael Dell.B. J.K. Rowling.C. Steve Jobs.D. Bill Gates.2.What Michael Dell said is to urge us to .A. listen to our heartB. pursue our dreamsC. create our own journeyD. learn from our mistakes3.What can we learn from what J.K. Rowling said?A. Don’t live your life in regret.B. Go all out to achieve your goals.C. What matters most to J.K. Rowling in life.D. Learn from every failure and experience.4.What did Bill Gates suggest people do?A. Take responsibility for their own behavior.B. Make a contribution to the progress of society.C. Make a joint effort to deal with some global problems.D. Master as much advanced technology as possible.Passage 12体裁话题词数难度建议时间说明文西方观念的变化331★★★6分钟The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. But through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server, she isn’t able to earn enough to live anywhere other than home.To some degree, multigenerational households(家庭) have always been a part of American life. However, the number of young adults who have been moving back in with their parents — or never leaving home in the first place — has been growing steadily.UBS Financial Services released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesn’t want them to leave.The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代) get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that connect parents and children. Millennials see their parents as peers(同龄人), friends and instructors. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said the number of young adults striking out on their own fell during the Great Recession. Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesn’t necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest. He said, "They may like living at home and being able to save money.""There’s no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases of things people spend money on related to household formation and perhaps related to child-raising," Hoffman explained. "But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they don’t have a house expense or marriage. I don’t know if it represents a change in moral values. But it’s much more common for adult children to live in their parents’ homes because it’s becoming part of the culture."1.What can be learned about Caitlin Hipp?A. She is in her thirties.B. She is ambitious for her career.C. She can barely make ends meet.D. She prefers living with her parents.2.What’s the reason for young adults’ living at home according to UBS Financial Services?A. The lack of job opportunity.B. Their parents’ need for them.C. The high pressure from modern life.D. Their parents’ overprotection of them.3.What does Hoffman think of young adults’ livi ng at home?A. It will never go out of fashion.B. It may allow of more travel chances.C. It results from the change in moral values.D. It goes against America’s cultural development.4.What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A. To introduce different types of living arrangements.B. To stress the importance of financial independence.C. To inform people of a social phenomenon in the US.D. To explain why American young adults still live at home.答案Passage 1本文是一篇应用文,介绍了旧金山的四种消防车之旅。
2019全国各地高考英语试卷重难点总结
2019高考卷重难点总结难点之一:熟词生义熟词生义是历年高考中的重点、难点。
例如全国一卷阅读B篇中的trip (讲话磕巴)、全国一卷阅读D篇中的mean(刻薄的;不善良的)、tap(开发;发掘)、employ(应用;运用)、全国一卷完形中的shade (浓淡深浅;色度)、全国二卷阅读D篇中break(休假)、review(审查;评审)、全国三卷阅读A篇中的present(上演)、全国三卷阅读B篇中的fuel(刺激;加强)、全国三卷阅读D篇中的value(数值)等等。
熟词生义训练1. She posted a photo of the note and cash on the Internet. The photo got thousands of likes.熟义:喜欢;喜爱生义:点赞2. Now, more than 50,000 people pack the streets of Buñol, Spain, armed with cheap tomatoes.熟义:打包生义:涌进;挤满3. We celebrate my grandmother’s courage.熟义:庆祝生义:赞美4. The phone rang when I was about to break the bad news.熟义:打破生义:(第一个将坏消息)透露5. Visitors can catch a wonderful fireworks show in the evening.熟义:抓住生义:观看6. We did need a sign. But our sign would encourage sharing and community.熟义:社区生义:共享7. I just stopped and decided to watch carefully its walking nature.熟义:自然生义:特点8. I can still picture the house I grew up in.熟义:图片生义:想象;设想9. He didn’t reply, but I saw his expression turn sour.熟义:酸的;有酸味的生义:阴郁的;闷闷不乐的10. The matter remains an open question.熟义:打开的生义:待决定的11. Mountain Lake has existed for a long time, and the mystery that surrounds the lake seems to have been around for a million years.熟义:围绕;环绕生义:存在着12. The beauty of this natural setting will delight many more visitors for years to come.熟义:放置(set的分词形式)生义:环境13.Then Wieboldt was taken to a hospital in Mineola, where doctors treated him for a heart attack.熟义:对待;看待生义:治疗;医治14. A year later, Davy accepted Faraday as his lab assistant.熟义:接受生义:接纳(为成员、会员)15. The couple had already seen plenty of crocodile tracks running through the mud.熟义:小道;小径生义:踪迹;痕迹16. I remember my father arguing with his friends about Ali’s decision not to serve in the US army.熟义:招待生义:服役17. Thanks to her Internet friend, Susan had received medical treatment she badly needed and is doing well.熟义:不好地;拙劣地生义:很;非常18. When the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940, the world was amazed.熟义:复杂的生义:建筑群19.On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first.熟义:一段时间;时期生义:学时;课20. A great number of people like to build their muscles.熟义:建筑;建造生义:锻炼21. I personally love reading in that I can be transported to another world —I often forget the time or things around me!熟义:运输生义:带入22. That summer I spent almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my father.熟义:课程生义:球场23.When he looked toward the sea, he noticed a small shape that came out of the water.熟义:形状生义:模糊的影子24. Martinez and other researchers have developed a new design method that shows promise in enabling the production of soft robots using a 3D printer.熟义:承诺生义:获得成功的迹象25. Music companies are now cracking down on this practice. Sharing music online without permission is theft.熟义:练习生义:习惯做法26. One way to get closer to this world is to become a movie extra.熟义:额外的生义:群众演员27.It can sometimes take a whole day to shoot a scene that appears for just a few minutes on the screen.熟义:发射;射击生义:拍摄难点之二:词性转换例如全国一卷阅读C篇中的market(名词动化:推销;促销)、全国一卷阅读D篇中的score(名词动化:给……打分;评分)、全国一卷阅读七选五中的age(名词动化:使变老;老化)、全国二卷阅读B篇中的coach(名词动化:训练;指导)、全国二卷阅读D篇中ready(形容词动化:做好准备)等等。
2019年高考英语知识点总结精华版
2019届高考英语知识点总结精华版1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。
修饰可数名词复数。
I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙,我有很多事要做。
若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时,应加of .①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。
②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。
2.able(可以的,有能力的,可能的①He is an able man.那人本事不小。
enable(v使……能②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。
disable:有残疾的,不能干的;the disabled表示一类人(残疾人able作词辍时①可以……的,值得……的(有被动含义eatable可食用的,measurable可以测量、估计的;readable可读的②其他含义:conformable舒适的、安逸的;suitable 合适的,恰当的3.above, over, on三个词都可以表示“在……上“,但用法不同。
On表示与某物体表面接触;over表示在某物体垂直的上方,含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意,与under 相对;above表示位置高于,但不一定垂直,与below 相对。
注意:与数字、数量、长度词连用时,多用over,同more than。
如:over10,000people一万多人;表示年龄、刻度多用above,如a man above fifty五十开外的人;above zero零度以上。
习惯用语:well above average远在一般以上;above sea-level海拔以上;the one above上面的一个;above all首先,尤其重要的是;over there 那边;all over 遍及;over again 再一遍;over andover再三地[应用]介词填空①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.②The mothe r held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.③There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.④The moon was______the trees in the east.Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④aboveabove all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟at all (用来加强语气与not连用,表示“一点也不,完全不”。
2019高考英语知识点总结精华版(最全)
如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。
修饰可数名词复数。
I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙,我有很多事要做。
若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时,应加of .①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。
②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。
2.able(可以的,有能力的,可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。
enable(v)使……能②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。
disable:有残疾的,不能干的;the disabled表示一类人(残疾人)able作词辍时①可以……的,值得……的(有被动含义)eatable可食用的,measurable可以测量、估计的;readable可读的②其他含义:conformable舒适的、安逸的;suitable 合适的,恰当的3.above, over, on三个词都可以表示“在……上“,但用法不同。
On表示与某物体表面接触;over表示在某物体垂直的上方,含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意,与under 相对;above表示位置高于,但不一定垂直,与below 相对。
注意:与数字、数量、长度词连用时,多用over,同more than。
如:over10,000people一万多人;表示年龄、刻度多用above,如a man above fifty五十开外的人;above zero零度以上。
习惯用语:well above average远在一般以上;above sea-level海拔以上;the one above上面的一个;above all首先,尤其重要的是;over there 那边;all over 遍及;over again 再一遍;over and over再三地[应用]介词填空①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.③There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.④The moon was______the trees in the east.Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④aboveabove all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟at all (用来加强语气)与not连用,表示“一点也不,完全不”。
[实用参考]2019高考英语知识点总结精华版(最全)
优质参考文档2019届高考英语知识点总结精华版(史上最全)1.agreat/goodmanP:alargenumberof许多。
修饰可数名词复数。
I’mquitebusP.IhaveagreatmanPthingstodo.我很忙,我有很多事要做。
若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时,应加of.①AgreatmanPofthebookshavebeensoldout.已经卖了很多书了。
②AgreatmanPofthemareoutofwork.他们很多人失业了。
2.able(可以的,有能力的,可能的)①Heisanableman.那人本事不小。
enable(v)使……能②Wemustlearnmoretoenableustofaceallthedifficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。
disable:有残疾的,不能干的;thedisabled表示一类人(残疾人)able作词辍时①可以……的,值得……的(有被动含义)eatable可食用的,measurable可以测量、估计的;readable可读的②其他含义:conformable舒适的、安逸的;suitable合适的,恰当的3.above,over,on三个词都可以表示“在……上“,但用法不同。
On表示与某物体表面接触;over 表示在某物体垂直的上方,含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意,与under相对;above 表示位置高于,但不一定垂直,与below相对。
注意:与数字、数量、长度词连用时,多用over,同morethan。
如:over10,000people一万多人;表示年龄、刻度多用above,如amanabovefiftP五十开外的人;abovezero零度以上。
习惯用语:wellaboveaverage远在一般以上;abovesea-level海拔以上;theoneabove上面的一个;aboveall首先,尤其重要的是;overthere那边;allover遍及;overagain再一遍;overandover再三地[应用]介词填空①TherelaPanumbrella_______thetableandsomeraincoats_____it.②Themotherheldanumbrella______theboP’sheadsothatthesunwouldn’tburnhim.③ThereseemedtobeawarandmanPplaneswereflPing____thecitP.④Themoonwas______thetreesintheeast.KeP:①on,under②over③over④aboveaboveall首先,特别是,最重要的是afterall到底,毕竟atall(用来加强语气)与not连用,表示“一点也不,完全不”。
2019年6月浙江英语高考真题知识点总结
2019年6月浙江英语高考真题知识点总结A篇1.unusual hobby 不同寻常的爱好2.medal 奖牌3.for sale 出售的4.antique store 古董店,古玩店5.collector 收藏家6.track down 追查,查出7.rightful owner 合法所有人8.effort 努力9.reunite...with...让...和....团聚10.lost medals 丢失的奖牌11.begin with 开始于12.Purple Heart 紫心勋章13.earn 赚得,赢得,获得14.soldier 士兵15.reach 够到,达到,到达,取得联系16.flood him with questions 向他抛出很多问题flood 洪水,涌出17.hang up 挂电话18.handle 把手,处理,解决19.apologize 道歉20.mean business 当真,不是开玩笑的21.immigrant 移民22.translator 翻译者23.missing 丢了,不见了24.family treasure 传家宝,家庭宝贝25.precious 珍贵的26.on special occasions 在特殊场合27.significant 重要的,有意义的28.hang 挂29.record 记录30.impolite 没礼貌的31.suspect 怀疑32.wealthy 富裕的33.knowledge 知识34.memory 记忆B篇35.Money with no strings attached.没有任何附加条件的钱36.dollar bills 美元纸币37.attached to 被贴在....上38.with pins 用大头针39.sign 标志,指示牌40.catch on 变得流行41.people of all ages, races, andsocio-economic backgrounds 各个年龄,各个种族,来自不同的社会经济背景的人42.bride 新娘43.wedding dress 结婚礼服44.single 单身的,单个人,一块钱45.folk 人们,民间的46.a certain feeling 某种感觉47.apparent 明显的48.ad campaign 广告活动,广告宣传活动49.goal 目标50.show generosity and sympathy展示慷慨和同情51.add 增加,补充说52.post videos on the Internet 在网上发视频53.after all 毕竟54.need a helping hand 需要援手55.money spent without hesitation毫不犹豫花的钱56.money not legally made 非法赚取的钱57.money offered without condition无条件给予的钱58.tend to do 往往会59.sociable 善于社交的60.attract various people 吸引了各种各样的人61.economic problems 经济问题62.financial assistance 经济支持63.moral 道德64.earn a good reputation 赢得好名声65.promote 提升,促进,宣扬C篇66.according to 根据67.a study to be published 即将要发表的研究68.climate change 气候变化69.major factor 主要因素70.trees lager than two feet across 直径超多两英尺的书71.decline 下降72.square miles 平方英里73.be spared 被饶过,不被破坏74.unaffected 未受影响75.foggy 有雾的76.Many factors contributed to the decline. 很多因素导致了这一下降。
2019高考英语高频考点复习建议及技巧(全国卷)
2019高考英语高频考点复习建议及技巧(全国卷)一、近3年高频考点分析1.1、阅读理解由上图可知,近3年英语阅读理解以细节题和推断题为主;词义推测和主旨大意两类题型考查较少,每年一种题型一道或无。
体裁以记叙文为主,应用文/说明文/议论文基本每年一篇。
● 做题方法:(1)细节题①略读获取主旨大意;②写下信息词,注意层次结构的词;③查读法(带着问题找答案);④细读。
(2)推断题①文章没有给出明显的事实和依据,让你自己根据文章给出事实实行理解、推断;②做题方法:可用排除法。
1.2 完形填空● 考查词性频率:名词>动词>形容词>副词>连词。
● 体裁:记叙文、议论文、夹叙夹议。
其中记叙型完形填空是高考和备考的重点。
2015年选材常用国外网站几年前的文章、选项表意优先,长短其次。
● 做题技巧:①首句信息:主旨②暗示信息:语境③语篇标志语、逻辑关系词语④原词复现,近义词语2.3 语法填空(2014年由单选题变为语法填空)● 体裁:短文体,提示词7个,无提示3个。
只填1个词。
● 如何下手:(1)分析句子结构;(2)结合语境;(3)具体出题形式与答题技巧:①给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,可能需要填写两个或三个词,或是填写非谓语动词;②给出形容词,需要填写比较级、级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);③给出副词,填写比较级、级,或是填写反义词;④有提示词考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词;⑤无提示词考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词。
1.4 短文改错上表显示,近三年全国课标 I卷短文改错高频考点为名词单复数、连词、冠词、介词、形容词和副词、动词时态和代词。
● 出题遵循11815原则:“一删,一填,八改,15个出题点”。
难度较低,共8-10个句子,符合每个句子有0-2处错误。
二、书面表达● 体裁:书信体。
如邀请函、自荐信、感谢信、道歉信等,并熟悉各种相关的体裁和句式;● 内容:体现文明、和谐、诚信、友善等主题的题材;传播优秀传统文化的话题,如游览名胜、民俗节日等;会用英文描写传统文化。
2019年全国III卷英语真题知识点汇总教师版
2019年全国III卷英语真题知识点汇总教师版A篇1. preview n. 预告;预演2. talent n. 天才;天分3. direct v. 执导;导演director n. 导演4. star v. 担任主演5. in the course of 在……的进程之中B篇1. resource of inspiration 灵感来源2. exhibition n. 展览exhibit v. 展示3. works of art 艺术品4. With the aim of 目的是……5. fuel v.刺激;激励n. 燃料6. overlook v.忽视7. fashion campaign 时尚活动8. consumer n. 消费者9. beat sb hands down 轻而易举地打败10. no longer 不再11. breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的12. acknowledge v. 承认13. promote the sales 提升销量14. look down on 轻视;瞧不起15. compete against 与……竞争/对抗C篇1. annual adj. 每年的2. a small amount of money 一笔小3. appeal to a mass audience 吸引了大批观众4. revolution n. 改革5. inexpensive newspaper 物美价廉的报纸6. copy n. (书、报纸)一份;一本;一册7. commonplace adj. 司空见惯的8. charge v. 收费;要价9. have little desire to do sth. 对……欲望很小10. get the ball rolling 开始11. confidential adj. 机密的12. target at sb. 目标是……13. robbery n. 抢劫D篇1. have a way with 有做某事的办法2. associate A with B 把A 和B 联系起来3. reward n. 奖励;奖赏v.奖励be rewarded with 被奖励……4. be provided with 被提供……5. note v. 注意6. examine the result 分析这个结果7. systematic adj. 系统性的8. indicate v. 暗示;表明9. name v. 命名七选五1. pattern n. 模式;图案;花样;式样2. arise v. 出现;产生3. hide in plain sight ……是显而易见的4. participate in 参加;参与5. open-ended forum 开放式的论坛6. trained nurse 训练有素的护士7. be in need of 需要8. at one time or another 曾经完形填空1. reflective board 反光板2. throughout the day 一天当中,贯穿一天的始终3. forecast n./v. 预测; 预报4. weather-beaten face 饱经风霜的脸5. sun-starved residents 渴望阳光的居民语法填空1. on the way to+地点在去往……的路上2. couldn’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事(续写常用短语)3. a pack of dogs 一群狗4. attend a concert 参加一个音乐节。
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专题一细节理解题Passage 1[2017 甲卷(全国Ⅱ),A]体裁话题词数难度建议时间应用文戏剧表演信息290 ★4分钟In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing | ChineseThis great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK.The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s RichardⅢwill be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language(BSL)By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv | HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm21.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. RichardⅢ.B. Love’s Labour’s Lost.C. As You Like It.D. The Merchant of Venice.22.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A. It has two groups of actors.B. It is the leading theatre in London.C. It performs plays in BSL.D. It is good at producing comedies.23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28 April.B. On Sunday 29 April.C. On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May.Passage 2[2017 江苏,A]体裁话题词数难度建议时间应用文历史方面的书190 ★4分钟—The Unbelievable Years that Defined HistoryCHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time, from the foundationsuch as ThomasEdison and Alexander the Great, this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known56.What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text?A. A biography.B. A travel guide.C. A history book.D. A science fiction.57.How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?A. By giving details of its collection.B. By introducing some of its contents.C. By telling stories at the beginning.D. By comparing it with other books.Passage 3[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),A]体裁话题词数难度建议时间说明文四位著名女性278 ★★★5分钟You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860—1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907—1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913—2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. "The only tired I was, was tired of giving in," said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22.What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’Connor.D. Rosa Parks.24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.Passage 4[2016北京,A]体裁话题词数难度建议时间应用文感谢学习培训中心306 ★★★7分钟December 15,2014 Dear Alfred,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150+ at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t. So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your videos. This has given me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job — Data Analyst —this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why you’re saving my life.Yours,Tanis56.Why didn’t Tanis go to college after high school?A.She had learned enough about computer science.B.She had more difficulty keeping focused.C.She preferred taking online courses.D.She was too slow to learn.57.As for the working environment, Tanis prefers .A.working by herselfB.dealing with the publicpeting against othersD.staying with ADHD students58.Tanis wrote this letter in order to .A.explain why she was interested in the computerB.share the ideas she had for her professionC.show how grateful she was to the centerD.describe the courses she had taken so farPassage 5[2016江苏,B]体裁话题词数难度建议时间说明文合作是人类的本能374 ★★★7分钟Chimps (黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in the next cage, he will pull at random — he just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.Human children, on the other hand, are naturally cooperative. From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive (认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps. In tests conducted by Tomasello, the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world.The core of what children’s minds have and chimps’don’t is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a "we", a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.58.What can we learn from the experiment with chimps?A.Chimps seldom care about others’interests.B.Chimps tend to provide food for their children.C.Chimps like to take in their neighbors’food.D.Chimps naturally share food with each other.59.Michael Tomasello’s tests on young children indicate that they .A.have the instinct to help othersB.know how to offer help to adultsC.know the world better than chimpsD.trust adults with their hands full60.The passage is mainly about .A.the helping behaviors of young childrenB.ways to train children’s shared intentionalityC.cooperation as a distinctive human natureD.the development of intelligence in childrenPassage 6[2015新课标全国Ⅱ,D]体裁话题词数难度建议时间应用文风景名胜一日游252 ★★★6分钟Choose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A — Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge —£37 until 26 March and £39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B — Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house —£32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires (尖顶)" from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C — Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace —£34 until 11 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Ⅷ’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D — Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great —£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A.Tour A.B.Tour B.C.Tour C.D.Tour D.34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & Stratford.C.Bath & Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known maze.C.It is the oldest palace in Britain.D.It is a world-famous castle.答案Passage 1本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是全球的艺术家将聚集到一起用他们自己的语言表演莎士比亚的戏剧。