最新2020高考英语知识点整理
2020高考英语“数词知识点”解析
3) 序数词前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或其他修饰语时不用任何冠词。 My first five years of childhood was spent with my grandparents. 我五岁前是和祖父母一块度过的。 Mrs. Black ’s second child is a genius. 布莱克夫人的第二个孩子是个天才。
2020年最新
高考英语“数词知识点” 解析
高考语法的难度加大,在考试中的比例也大大增加了,完型、 熟练运用。这里为大家整理了语法中数词的用法!
阅读、 写作都需要语法的
一、基数词 (表示数目多少或顺序先后的词叫数词 )
1. 基数词的构成: 1-10 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten; 11-19 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen; 20-90 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety; ≥ 100100 a/one hundred;1,000 a/one thousand;1,000,000 a/one million;1, 000,000,000 a/one billion = a/one thousand million
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这台计算机的价格是那台的三倍。
2)“倍数 + the size of …” 用法与 size 相同的名词常见的有 weight (重量) ,height (高度) ,depth (深度) ,width (宽度), age(年龄), length (长度)等。 Our playground is five times the size of theirs. 我们的操场是他们的五倍大。 This street is twice/double the width of that one. 这条大街是那条大街的两倍宽。
2020年高考英语知识点考点归纳
2020年高考英语知识点考点归纳第1讲一、Language Points1. share v. 分享、合用:share sth with sbn. 一份,股份spare a. 业余的,备用的:spare time, a spare tirev. 抽出,匀给:spare me five minutes/spare one of sandwiches for the boyspare no efforts:不遗余力spare no expense:不惜工本save v. 节省,救出2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.3. with sb about/over sth:和某人就某事争论argue for/against sth:赞成/反对…Sb into/out of (doing) sth:说服某人做/不做某事4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to+宾+宾补(do/doing/done)get sb to do sthhave+宾+宾补(to do/to be done)5. So+同一主语+助动词So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语So it is/was with+另一主语6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clausebesides/in additionapart frombut for=without8. The first time+从句For the first time:作时间状语It’s the first time+that-clause(完成时)the first+名词+to do9. mostmost of the +n.(pl)/pron.the majority of (the)mostly: 主要地(状)10. be equal to sth:与…相等be equal to (doing) sth:胜任(做)某事equal sth:与…相等equal sb in sth:在…方面与某人匹敌11. compar e…to/with…compared to/wit h…12. a great manyseveral/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.)(many) dozens ofa great many of +the/these/those+n.(pl.)seveal/two dozen of +pron.13. much too+adj/adv(原级)too much+n.(u.)too many+n.(pl.)14. 没有被动态come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句)happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意)sth+ take place(多表示有组织、有计划)break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)occur(与happen通用)It occurs to sb that/to d o…:某人突然想起…15. n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phraseto do:表将来With+宾+宾补doing:表正在进行Done:表过去16. 强调句型的判断方法:如果将句子中的“it be”和“that”去掉,原句通顺则是强调句,否则就不是强调句。
2020年英语高考知识点
2020年英语高考知识点2020年英语高考即将到来,对于考生来说,熟悉并掌握高考英语的知识点是必不可少的。
本文将从语法、词汇、阅读理解和写作四个方面,为大家总结和归纳一些重要的考点。
一、语法知识点1. 时态和语态:在高考中,时态和语态一直是考查的重点。
考生需要掌握各种时态的用法,并且能够根据上下文将句子变换为正确的时态形式。
此外,对于一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等时态的被动语态的运用也要熟练掌握。
2. 名词和代词:名词和代词在英语语法中占有重要地位。
考生需要了解名词的单数、复数和所有格的用法,包括不规则名词的变化。
同时,掌握代词的各种形式和用法,如人称代词、疑问代词、反身代词等也是必要的。
3. 定语从句和状语从句:定语从句和状语从句都是复合句的一种形式。
考生需要学会使用关系代词和关系副词来引导定语从句,并且掌握从句和主句之间的连词、位置和语序的正确搭配。
对于状语从句来说,考生要理解不同类型的状语从句所要表达的意义,如时间、原因、条件、目的和方式。
二、词汇知识点1. 常用词汇:高考英语中常考的词汇包括动词、名词、形容词和副词等。
考生要通过多读英语文章和进行单词练习,逐渐扩大自己的词汇量。
掌握常用词汇的意思、拼写和用法是阅读理解题和写作题获得分数的关键。
2. 词汇辨析:在高考英语中,常常会出现一些近义词或者是易混淆的词汇。
考生要通过对比学习和大量的练习,了解它们的区别和用法。
如:rise和raise、bring和take、choose和decide等。
三、阅读理解知识点1. 阅读技巧:在高考英语中,阅读理解占有很大的比重。
考生需要具备一定的阅读技巧,如快速浏览全文,抓住关键词等。
同时,要能够理解不同类型的阅读材料,如记叙文、说明文、议论文等,掌握不同类型文章的特点和结构。
2. 理解题型:阅读理解题一般包括主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断和篇章结构等题型。
备战2020年高考英语考点06形容词和副词(含解析)(最新整理)
考点06 形容词和副词高考频度:★★★★★考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1。
形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表达动作的方式.After the long journey,the three of them went back home,hungry and tired。
经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到家,又饿又累。
2。
有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。
如:though,(ever)since,in case等He is old。
He works hard,though.=Though he is old,he works hard。
虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力.3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语。
如:obviously,naturally,surprisingly 等Fortunately,he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军给救了。
Happily for her,her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示:无论怎样都不过分;越……越好.—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down。
——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车,突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
—You can never be too careful in the street.——在大街上你越小心越好。
1. ________,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile。
A. Shy and cautious B。
2020年高考复习:高三英语人教版unit1知识点
Unit 1 That must be a record 吴 疆1.account for ①导致,引起:构成决定性的或主要的因素: e.g. Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 长期的延缓是因为坏天气 ②做出解释,提出理由:How can you account for the accident? accountant n. 会计(员), 会计师 count on 依靠, 指望You can count on my help. 你可以依赖我的帮助 count on getting a raise. 期待获得加薪1)take sth into account = take account of 把…考虑在内 You have to take every possibility into ~when drawing up the plan. 在你制定计划时,你得把每一种可能性都考虑在内。
2)on account of 由于,因为He retired on account of poor health. on no account 决不3) on no account must you go out today.2.of all kinds 定语修饰名词,意思是“各种各样的”。
There are flowers of all kinds in the garden. of 意思是“具有”,可加抽象名词,of + n. = adj 。
of importance / help / value / useWhat he said just now was of great importance. 3.weigh vt. 称…重量;掂量;考虑; vi. 重若干weight n. 重量;重担,负担 weighty adj. 重的,沉重的 by weight 按重量计算 put on weight 增至;发福 lose weight 体重减轻4. conclude vt.①推断出, 断定 [+that] ②结束,完结;使终止 The police concluded that he was the criminal of the murder. He concluded his speech with a question. The meeting concluded with a happy ending. conclusion n. 结论;决定;推论 短语:come to the conclusion that... 所得结论是..., 断定 draw a conclusion/conclusions 得出结论,推断come to the conclusion that... 所得结论是..., 断定 bring sth. to a speedy conclusion 使某事尽快结束 leap / jump to a conclusion 冒然断定, 过早下结论 in conclusion = lastly 最后,总之’ d like to say that you did it very well. ; (仪表等)标示,;记录=read 他去市政厅为他儿子作出生登记。
2020年高考英语考点
2020年高考英语考点学习英语贵在坚持,找到适合自己的方法,多运用多温故。
接下来是小编为大家整理的2020年高考英语考点,希望大家喜欢!2020年高考英语考点一1、as 句型(1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像) 你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;否定式:not as/so --- as例:He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)例:He is not the same man as he used to be.他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。
(8)引导时间状语从句,与while意义相近例:We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。
2020年高考英语知识点汇编:非谓语动词
高考英语知识点:非谓语动词一、单项选择1.The two passengers occupying seats were reported from taking trains for 180 days.A.to be bannedB.to have been bannedC.being bannedD.having been banned【答案】B【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意:据报道,占据座位的两名乘客被禁止乘坐火车180天。
be reported to have done sth.“被报道已经做某事”,且句子主语The two passengers和ban之间是被动关系,所以这里用动词不定式完成式的被动式,故选B。
2.The civil war broke out in Libya, ______ to the instability of the international oil price.A. to contributeB. contributedC. having contributedD. contributing【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:利比亚爆发了内战,造成国际油价不稳定。
contributing to the instability of the international oil price,现在分词在句中作结果状语。
contribute to造成,选D。
3.It is said the Great Wall_______ the Warring States, is _______worth visiting.A.dated from; muchB.dated from; wellC.dating from; muchD.dating from; well【答案】3.D【解析】考查非谓语动词和副词。
句意:据说长城始建于战国时期,非常值得参观。
date from追溯到,用现在分词做伴随状语,be well worth doing很值得做某事,故选D项。
2020年高考英语全国卷一知识清单
2020全国卷一知识清单阅读A:1.in possession of 拥有2.valid 有效的3.board 登上交通工具4.make every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事5.as scheduled 按照安排6.there is no guarantee of…没有…的保证7.business hours 营业时间8.item 物品9.be located at 位于10.operate 经营;运行11.additional 额外的12.mobility devices 移动设备13.wheelchair access无障碍通道14.the entrance to……的入口阅读B:1.familiarity 熟悉2.suspicion 怀疑3.transformative 变革的4.lie in 在于5.bond with 和…的联系6.be based on 以…为基础7.mental register 心理状态8.contribute to 为…做贡献9.give and take 思想交流10.pull one’s own weight 尽责11.annually 每年地12.take to doing sth. 养成…的习惯13.memoir 回忆录14.aging 年老的15.look back on 回忆;回顾16.poetry 诗歌17.tend to do sth. 往往会做某事18.add to 增加;增添19.attach …to 把…附在…上20.evaluate 评价;评估21.substitute 替代品22.extend 延申;扩大23.account 叙述24.debt 欠债25.reward 回报26.allowance 津贴;零花钱27.face value 面值28.ambitious 有抱负的阅读C:1.race walking 竞走2.fitness 健康3.conditioned 受过训练的;受限制的4.track and field event田径项目5.stay straight 保持笔直6.swing 摆动7.in contact with 与…接触8.demanding 苛求的9.calculation 计算10.approxiately 大约11.pound 伤害;重击12.associate with 与…有联系13.considerable 相当大的14.history 个人经历15.cautious 谨慎的16.consult 咨询17.technique 技巧18.be qualified for 可胜任…19.have advantage over 优越于20.challenging 有挑战性的21.a medical checkup 身体检查22.skeptical 怀疑的23.objective 客观的24.tolerant 忍受的25.conservative 保守的阅读D:1.subject主题2.conduct a study 做研究3.crime 罪行4.productive 富有成效的5.be decorated with 用…装饰position 组成;构成7.diverse 多样性的8.be short of 缺乏9.detect 探测10.groundwater 地下水11.engineer 改变…的结构12.a faint light 微弱的光13.turn…into…把…变成…14.a version of 一个…的版本15.spray onto 把某物喷洒在某物上面16.fade变暗17.be exposed to接触18.account for 占…比例19.consume 消耗20.remove from 从…中去除21.remote 遥远的22.transmit 传输;传播23.take the place of 代替24.power plants 发电厂七选五:1.out of reach 够不着2.a handful of 一把3.empower给予……力量4.forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人某事5.be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧6.shortcoming 缺点7.get caught up in被卷入/ 陷入某事8.strength 优点9.journal 日志10.accomplishment 完成11.imperfection 缺点12.awesome极好的,了不起的13.nothing is too small to celebrate. 再小的事也值得庆祝。
2020年高考复习:人教版高三英语unit2知识点
高三英语Unit 2 Crossing Limits 知识点 吴 疆A large fortune is in the possession of the capitalist. 大宗财产掌握在那个资本家手中。
5. masses of/a mass of + countable noun(pl6. do research on a state key project 就国家重点工程进行研究adj 重要的 a key school7. alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物8.9. the Silk Road 丝绸之路 12. find one’s way feel one’s way 摸索着走 fight one’s way 奋勇前进 wind one’s way 曲折前进 make one’s way 去……途中 lose one’s way 迷路15. wander vi/vt ⑴漫游,游荡;徘徊,流浪⑵(人、思 reach out to sp./reach sp./come to sp. arrive at(in) sp. 到达 追溯到…20. renew relations with 恢复同…..的关系 21. excite one’s curiosity 激起……的好奇心 22. send a message to sb.向……发出邀请/信息 in response to 作为对…的答复(反应) 24.at home 在国内;在家;精通, 对…内行;随便, 不拘束28. apart from 除……外 ;除了 ……还有Apart from the salary, it’s not a bad job.除工资(偏低)归纳拓展:apart from,in addition(to),besides,as well(as),except for,except,butrise vi.升起,上涨;raise vt.举起,提高,提升,提出;饲养(羊、鸡等),抚养(子女等),招募(军队等),募捐(钱等)。
2020年高考英语备考知识点
2020年高考英语知识点:名词的单复数形式的误判【典例】—What do you think the should do first?—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.A. grown-up; responsibilityB. growns-up; responsibilityC. grown-ups; responsibilitiesD. growns-ups; responsibilities错因分析:有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词,其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词,没有复数形式,从而错选B.其实,grown-up没有中心名词,其复数形式应该在up后面加-s;同时根据语境可知,responsibility指义务,该单词作“义务,职责”讲时,可作可数名词或不可数名词,故正确答案选C.复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s,如:looker-on → lookers-on, son-in-law → sons-in-law;但是当复合名词没有中心名词时,其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s,如:grown-up → grown-ups; go-between → go-betweens.2020年高考英语知识点:名词的格的误用【典例】—Look! This is .—Very beautiful. When did she take it?A. my mother‘s pictureB. my mother in the pictureC. a picture of my motherD. a picture of my mother‘s错因分析:考生可能受汉语思维的影响,错选A或B;也可能受英语双重所有格的影响,错选D.根据语境可知,正确答案选C.my mother‘s picture,意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片”,暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”; a picture of my mother‘s意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张”,同样,暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”; a picture of my mother意为“我妈妈的照片(照片中是妈妈)”;my mother in the picture意为“照片中我的妈妈”,暗含“不是真实的妈妈”。
2018年高考英语语法知识最全概括
高考英语语法易考知识点最全概括第一讲座:名词---基础篇一、名词的复数:1. 名词变复数的规则形式:1). 一般情况下直接加s:book------books cup-----cups2). 以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es:city-------cities family-----families3). 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es:bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------watches4). 以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es:tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes Negroes5). 以f、fe 结尾的,先把f、fe变v 再加es:leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves2. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的:man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3. 单数和复数形式相同:deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese4. 某国人的复数:1). 中、日不变:Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese2). 英、法变:Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen3).其余s加后面:American-----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians二、不可数名词:1. 不可数名词:1). 不能直接用数字表数量;2). 不能直接加a或an;3). 没有复数形式;4). 可用some、any、lots of、plenty of、much 修饰;5). 可用“量词短语”表示;2. 不可数名词的数量的表示方法:a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词:a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk三、名词的所有格:1. ’s 所有格:1). 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时,这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”:This is ____________________(Mary and Lily) bedroom.2). 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时,这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”:These are ________________(Tom and Jack ) school bags.3). 以s结尾的名词,变所有格时在s后加“’”, 不以s 结尾的复数名词,仍加“’s”:Teachers’ Day Children’s Day4). 表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时,常在名词后加’s 代表全称:at the doctor’s at the Bob’s5). 由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something、anything 等和else 连用时,所有格应加在else的后面:This is _________________(somebody else ) pencil.6). 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格:an hour’s ride two weeks’ time China’s capital2. of 所有格:1). of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格:the map of China the door of the room2). 双重所有格:of + 名词所有格of + 名词性的物住代词He is a friend of my _________(brother ).Is she a daughter of __________(you)?四、名词作句子成分:1. 名词作主语:1). 表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时,谓语动词用单数:Two hours ________(be) enough for us to get there.2). 量词短语“数字+量词+ of +…”作主语时,谓语动词应与量词保持一致:A pair of shoes _______(be) under the bed.Two pieces of paper _______(be) on the desk.3). 名词+介词(with、but、except、along with、as well as …….)+名词作主语时,谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致:The teacher with the students _________(be) planting trees on the hill.4). 短语“neither…nor…、either…or…、not only…but also …”连接主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则:Neither he nor I ______ (be) a Frenchman.2. 名词作定语:1). 名词作定语时,一般用单数形式:There is a shoe factory near the school.2). 名词作定语时,个别情况用复数形式:(sport )The sports meeting will be held next week.3). man、woman 作定语表示性别时,man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变:one man teacher two women teachers第二讲座:名词---提高篇一、名词的单复数:1. 可数名词的复数不规则变化:(1) 单复数同形:deer, sheep, Chinese, means, series, species, works, headquarters(2) 形单意复:people, police, youth, cattle, staff(3) 形复意单:news, physics, politics, maths(4)合成词变复数:passerby→passersby, soninlaw→sonsin-law, lookeron→lookerson, gobetween→go-betweens, grownup→grownups(5) 词形变化:man→men, child→children,tooth→teeth, foot→feet, mouse→mice,medium→media2. 不可数名词的数:(1) 有些抽象名词在具体化时,以复数形式出现;表示特指时,可以和定冠词连用;表示“某种”或“一次”的意义时,可以和不定冠词连用:in surprise“惊讶地”,a surprise“一件令人惊讶的事”;win success“获得成功”,a success“一个/件成功的人/事”;by experience“靠经验”,an experience“一次经历”;with pleasure“乐意”,a p leasure“一件乐事”。
2020届高考英语必备高频词汇(一)
2020高考英语必备—高频词汇(一)1. appreciate v [不用于进行时] ①欣赏;赏识;②感激;感谢:① His talents aren’t appreciated by his boss, which makes him depressed.他的才干不为老板赏识,这使得他很沮丧。
② I appreciate your help very much and what you have done means something to me.非常感谢你的帮助,你所做的对我来说意义非凡。
2. blame v责备;把……归咎于:You’ve failed to do what you were expected to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.你没做成期望你做的事,我恐怕老师会责备你。
3. condition n状况;情况:We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.我们惊奇地发现这座庙宇仍然保存完好。
4. curious adj好奇的;爱探究的:He’s such a curious boy, always asking questions.他是个好奇心很强的孩子,总爱问问题。
5. disturb v打扰;扰乱;使心神不安:Sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a minute?抱歉打扰您,我能跟您聊一会儿吗?6. direction n①方向;方位;②指导;指挥;管理:① Tom went off in the direction of the post office.汤姆朝邮局的方向走去。
② We did the work under his direction.我们在他的指导下工作。
2020高考英语必背语法知识点
2020高考英语必背语法知识点【篇一】2020高考英语必背语法知识点一、不定式做主语:1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
===动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.To do such things is foolish.To see is to believe. (对等)注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数2). 当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to doIt takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语,但possible能够用不定式作真实主语,而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)It is possible for him to come to the meeting.It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.【篇二】2020高考英语必背语法知识点英语中过去分词可作宾补,(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义,有时两者兼而有之。
2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英
adj.有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的
57AD
n
n.公元
58ad=advertisement
n
n.广告
59adapt
v
vt.使适应;改编
60adaptation
n
n.适应(性);改编本
61add
v
vt.添加,增加
62addicted
a
adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的
63addition
n
n.加;增加;加法
211appropriate
a
adj.适当的;正当的
212approval
n
n.赞成;认可
213approve
v
vt.赞成;认可;批准
214approximately
ad
adv.近似地;大约地
215apron
n
n.围裙
216arbitrary
a
adj.任意的
217arch
n
n.拱门
218architect
21academic
a & n
adj.学校的;学术的
22academy
n
n.高等专科院校;研究院;学术团体
23accelerate
v
vi.&vt.加速;促进
24accent
n
n.口音;腔调;重音
25accept
v
vt.接受
26access
n & v
n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性
27accessible
166and
conj
conj.和,有,而
167anecdote
n
n.轶事;奇闻
2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英
adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
28accident
n
n.事故,意外的事
29accommodation
n
n.住所;住宿
30accompany
v
vt.陪伴;伴奏
31accomplish
v
vt.完成;达到;实现
32account
n
vi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;帐目
33accountant
prep对着,反对
98age
n
n.年龄,时代
99agency
n
n.代理,代理处,政府机构
100agenda
n
n.议程(表)
101agent
n
n.代理人;经纪人
102aggressive
a
adj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的
103ago
ad
ad.以前
104agree
v
v.同意,应允
105agreement
v
vt.宣布;通知
175annoy
v
vt.使……不悦;惹恼
176annual
a
adj.每年的;按年度计算的n.Biblioteka 刊;年鉴177another
a & pron
a.再一,另一,别的,不同的pron.另一个
178answer
n & v
n.回答,答复,回信,答案v.回答,答复,回信,(作出)答案
179ant
41achievement
n
n.成就;功绩
42acid
a
n.酸
43acknowledge
v
vt.承认;确认;答谢
2020年整理高考英语阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频必考点(一)
2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点目录:一、高频答案词二、高频句型核心词三、高频核心短语(以介词和副词为中心)四、语法考点高频答案词五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点(一)“面熟” 的词语在阅读词汇题或完形填空中有其他生僻的词意.如:“Diamond”这个词,最常见的意思应该是“钻石、菱形”,但还有一个意思是“棒球场地”;“husband”作为“丈夫”的意思大家都知道,但还有一个意思是“节约使用”等。
●We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well.A.worked out B.tried out C.went on D.carried on此处work out的词义为“(情况)发展……”、“进行……”。
其余干扰项的干扰作用都很大。
如果没有完全掌握work out的含义,根本无法选定这个选项,更何况,我们的课本根本未有把work out作“(情况)进展”、“进行”解释过。
单选题如此,阅读理解、完形填空等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是。
为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试,我们将根据《考试说明》的词汇表,按照字母顺序举例解析我们常见常考的熟词生义。
正确答案为A。
●Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to_______them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push (逼迫,敦促),本来push表示推的意思。
●If you leave the club, you will not be _______back in.A. receivedB. admitted (准许进入,准许加入俱乐部,组织等;接收入学)C. turnedD. moved admit 本来表示承认●-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare.(闲置的,不用的,闲钱)A. cover (钱足够----之用)B. spendC.fillD. offer●Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismiss C, shelter( 保护,庇护) D. distinguishShelter 本意:居所,住处,遮蔽物,庇护处●The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is .A. says (显示,表明)B. talksC. appearsD. declares●Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observe(遵守规则,法律等)D. support●serve (僻义: 端上饭,菜酒等对……起作用) (熟义:服务)...Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.34 A offered B served C controlled D taught…A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their order,and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to 50 the wine.The couple toasted each other ,the waiter and the crowd…50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serveIt was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days.38 A cooked B served C got D madeBDB●run (僻义: 道路,街道等延伸延展) (熟义:跑)●fail (僻义:辜负使……失望_) (熟义_:失败)There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we may study with our guide-books the history and special developments of a town and get to know them. But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets 44 in this particular way, and not in any other why?Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) design of a town.44. A. open B. run C. begin D. move46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies●wear(僻义:表露态度,表情) (熟义:穿,戴)…She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she’d lost ea rlier forgotten.On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. Howmuch sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others!52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing44.B 46。
2020年河北省人教新课标版高考英语知识点汇编
2020河北省人教新课标版英语高考知识点手册汇编新课标人教版必修一重点短语及句型 (3)Unit 1 Friendship (3)Unit 2 English Around the World (6)Unit 3 Travel Journal (8)Unit 4 Earthquakes (11)Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – A modern hero (14)新课标人教版英语必修二重点短语及句型 (17)Unit 1 Cultural Relics (17)Unit 2 The Olympic Games (21)Unit 3 Computers (26)Unit 4 Wildlife Protection (29)Unit 5 Music (33)新课标人教版英语必修三重点短语及句型 (37)Unit 1 Unit 1 Festivals around the world (37)Unit 2 Healthy eating (40)Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note (45)Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars (49)Unit 5 Canada —“The True North” (53)新课标人教版英语必修四重点短语及句型 (56)Unit 1 Women of Achievement (56)Unit 2 Working the land (60)Unit 3 A taste of English humour (63)Unit 4 Body language (67)Unit 5 Theme parks (70)新课标人教版必修五重点短语及句型 (73)Unit 1 (73)Unit 2 (77)Unit 3 (81)Unit 4 (85)Unit 5 (88)高中英语基础词组340条 (92)31组高频动词固定搭配 (108)高中英语60个基础知识点大汇总 (124)高中英语100个易错知识点 (142)高中英语写作88个高级词组 (160)高考写作模板 (169)新课标人教版必修一重点短语及句型Unit 1 FriendshipI 课文知识点归纳1. add up 把…加起来2. be upset about / at sth. 对…感到不安3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识到4. calm…down…(使)平静, (使)镇定5. have got to 不得不, 必须= have to / must6. be concerned about 关心,挂念7. go through 经历, 经受8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面14. no longer / not…any longer 不再15. tie up 绑, 包扎16. take no notice of 不注意17. suffer from 遭受, 患病18. on the high way 在高速路上19. recover from one’s illness 康复20. get / be tired of 对..厌倦21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. have some trouble with 有…麻烦23. at the moment 此刻,现在24. get along / on with 与…相处, 进展25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱26. join in 参加, 加入27. show one’s interest in 对…感兴趣28. communicate with 与…交流29. far and wide 到处30. look to 注意II 重点句型1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While引导了一个时间状从句; walking the dog 为现在分词充当时间状语2. She found it difficult to settle…it作形式宾语, 其句式结构为:主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补(形容词) + 真正的宾语3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……it (this / that) +be + the 序数词time + that 从句…. (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态)4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是with 的复合结构作伴随状语with + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词)5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.should have done 本应该做某事→情态动词+ have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.◇wonder 后用if引导了一个宾语从句◇it’s because…that I’ve …为强调句句型It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分Unit 2 English Around the WorldI 课文知识点归纳1. more than one kind 不止一种2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面3. be different from 与…不同official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在…的尽头, 在…的末梢by the end of …直到…末为止,在…结束时5. make voyages to…海路行程6. because of 因为, 由于7. than ever before 较之以往, 比以往…8. native English speaker以说英语为母语的人9. even if = even though 即使, 尽管10. come up 走近, 上来, 提出11. communicate with each other 互相交流12. change over time 随着时间而改变13. be based on 建立在, 以…为基础14. at present 目前, 现在15. make (full / good) use of 使用, 利用16. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量17. such as 例如…, 像这样for example 例如18. all over the world 全世界, 世界各地19. only time will tell 只有时间来回答了20. move towards 朝…移动21. play a (important) part / role in扮演一个(重要)角色, 参与22. the same …as 和…是一样的23. with English dialect 用英语方言24. make a list of 列明细25. in the way 用某种方式26. be expected to do 被期待做某事27. take…with 随身携带…28. make up one’s mind 下决心, 决定29. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步30. keep doing sth. 持续做某事31. keep fit 保持健康32. build up 增强体质II 重点句型1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.even if = even though = in spite of the fact 尽管, 即使2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework.what they must do for homework 做student的宾语补足语3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. Believe it or not 信不信由你(常作插入语)such …as…“像…这样/ 那样的”4. …because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.区别: because / because ofMy brother is often absent from school _________________ his illness= My brother is often absent from school _________________ he is always ill.5. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.Unit 3 Travel JournalI 课文知识点归纳1. one way free 单程票2. round-trip fare 往返票3. graduate from 从…毕业4. care about 忧虑,关心care for 照顾, 喜欢care to do 愿意/ 同意做某事5. give in 上交give in (to) 投降, 屈服, 让步give up (doing) sth 放弃6. as usual 像往常一样7. at midnight 午夜8. at an altitude of 在…的海拔上9. attitude to / toward(s) 对…态度10. change one’s mind 改变主意11. make camp 野营, 宿营12. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事13. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷14. sb. be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事sth. be familiar to sb. 某事为某人所熟悉15. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想做某事16. go for long bike rides 自行车长途旅行17. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb. into doing sth. persuade not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb. out of doing sth.18. determine to do sth. (动作) 决心干某事be determined to do sth. (状态)19. get sb. interested in…使某人对…感兴趣20. insist on (one’s) sth / doing sth21. the best way of doing sth.= the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法22. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事= can hardly wait to do sth.23. for one thing…for another (用来引出理由)一方面…另一方面24. take one’s breath away 另某人大吃一惊II 重点句型1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.it is/ was + 被强调的部分+ who / that……被强调的部分是人时可以用who替换that※It is my parent who / that are determined to visit England next year. (强调__________)It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year. (强调___________)※It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him a good editor.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.当insist, 意为”坚持做, 一定要做…”时, 跟随其后的谓语动词常用虚拟语气, 即should do. 其中should可省。
2020高考英语知识点总结
2020⾼考英语知识点总结 现在⾼三的同学们正处在⾼三复习的关键时刻,每⼀分每⼀秒都⾮常重要,英语作为重要科⽬之⼀,那么英语知识点你掌握多少?下⾯是⼩编为⼤家整理的关于⾼考英语知识点,希望对您有所帮助。
欢迎⼤家阅读参考学习! ⾼考英语知识点:英语第⼀轮复习知识点 ⼀、在复习词汇时,学⽣要学会⾃我总结 通过⾃我总结,学⽣主动取得了知识的精华,并转化为适合⾃⼰需要的东西。
善于归纳中学教材中常⽤词汇的基本⽤法及相关知识点的异同,如:mean⼀词,可以表⽰“意思是”、“意味着”,常⽤于mean something/doing something,⽽在“mean to do something”结构中,则是“计划”、“打算”之意。
善于对有共同⽤法或特点的词汇进⾏归纳,形成相关的⼩知识链。
如:suggest(建议),insist(坚持要求),demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都要⽤虚拟语⽓。
善于归纳近义词、同义词,如:在复习join的⽤法时,可以联系join in,take part in,join sb in归纳复习之后,要做对应练习。
这样才能扩⼤词汇量,⼜可以提⾼实际运⽤英语能⼒。
⼆、句型复习应结合课本的例句进⾏ 中学英语课本的句型很多,有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插⼊语等句型。
这些都是⾼考的常考点。
我们通过复习课本的例句,总结归纳这些句型的特点、⽤法及它们的适⽤条件,既掌握英语的基本句型⽤法,⼜可以促进我们的英语谴词造句能⼒。
三、语法复习要考虑语境 通过语境来训练我们的语⾔使⽤能⼒。
每⼀个语法项⽬的复习可分三个层次进⾏:复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。
如果能做到这⼀点,定能做到学以致⽤。
现在⾼考英语试题淡化了语法,但学好语法却是正确和规范运⽤英语的保证。
因此,语法复习不可轻视。
四、重视交际⽤语复习 如今⾼考试题越来越重视考查学⽣的英语交际能⼒,⽽且中学英语教材的每⼀单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。
2020高考英语全国卷高频词汇词块句式总结
2020高考英语全国卷高频词汇词块句式总结全国1卷:1、available adj. 可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空的【原题A篇】Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.游览过程中,有寄物柜可存放财物。
【例句】Tickets are available free of charge from the school.学校有免费票。
【常考句式】Sth. be available(可使用)后接不定式时,若句子主语与该不定式有动宾关系,则该不定式可用主动式也可用被动式:These cups are available to use [to be used].这些茶杯可供使用。
sth is available to sb "对于某人某物是可得到",to 后面的sb是可以得到sth.The goal is to make higher education available to everyone.目的是使每个人受到更高的教育。
2.We cannot do sth without..."没有...我们不能做..."【原题A篇】It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.这是一个了不起的成就,是一个在个人、社团以及其它社会机构的慷慨支持下取得的成就。
【例句】We cannot survive without water. 没有水我们就不能生存。
3.to be sure 诚然;的确【真题B篇】A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all.这的确是一个紧张的夜晚,但是有时自然之灵向我们露出了微笑(以示赞许)。
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最新2020高考英语知识点整理高考英语知识点:英语第一轮复习知识点一、在复习词汇时,学生要学会自我总结通过自我总结,学生主动取得了知识的精华,并转化为适合自己需要的东西。
善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点的异同,如:mean一词,可以表示"意思是"、"意味着",常用于mean something/doing something,而在"mean to do something"结构中,则是"计划"、"打算"之意。
善于对有共同用法或特点的词汇进行归纳,形成相关的小知识链。
如:suggest(建议),insist(坚持要求),demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都要用虚拟语气。
善于归纳近义词、同义词,如:在复习join的用法时,可以联系join in,take part in,join sb in归纳复习之后,要做对应练习。
这样才能扩大词汇量,又可以提高实际运用英语能力。
二、句型复习应结合课本的例句进行中学英语课本的句型很多,有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插入语等句型。
这些都是高考的常考点。
我们通过复习课本的例句,总结归纳这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件,既掌握英语的基本句型用法,又可以促进我们的英语谴词造句能力。
三、语法复习要考虑语境通过语境来训练我们的语言使用能力。
每一个语法项目的复习可分三个层次进行:复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。
如果能做到这一点,定能做到学以致用。
现在高考英语试题淡化了语法,但学好语法却是正确和规范运用英语的保证。
因此,语法复习不可轻视。
四、重视交际用语复习如今高考试题越来越重视考查学生的英语交际能力,而且中学英语教材的每一单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。
因此,学生在复习时,要注意对各单元的对话进行排列分类,整理归纳,总结出相关话题的典型句型,并设想具体语境,亲身实践,学会运用。
如果交际用语复习和听力复习结合起来进行,效果更佳。
高考英语知识点:英语时态知识点大全般现在时①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制)The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.Water boils at 100oC.②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
Ice feels cold.We always care for each other and help each other.③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。
如:I know what you mean.Smith owns a car and a house.All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表"意愿",但不表示时态。
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会,我的家人会非常高兴。
⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
当be 表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,只用一般现在时。
The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.Tomorrow is Wednesday.2. 一般过去时①一般过去时的基本用法:表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。
如:I met her in the street yesterday.I once saw the famous star here.They never drank wine.I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语,尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生,但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。
如:He told me he read an interesting novel last night.③表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由以下词语连接,用一般过去时。
如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。
The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.He bought a watch but lost it.④常用一般过去时的句型:Why didn’t you / I think of that?I didn’t notice it.I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.I didn’t recognize him.3. 一般将来时①表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等)。
②表示一种趋向或习惯动作。
We’ll die without air or water.③表示趋向行为的动词如come、go、start、begin、leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。
④be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别:be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已做了某种准备;shall / will do表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。
be going to 表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而will 则能,表意愿。
如:If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。
A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock thisafternoon.be about to do sth.表示"即可,就要",后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。
Autumn harvest is about to start.2017高考英语知识点:英语万能过渡句型1.那就是(说)……;亦即……That is to say,。
That is ,。
Namely,。
That is to say,it is possible for it to show various colors。
也就是说,它表现出多种多样的颜色是可能的。
2.基于这个理由For this reason,。
For this reason,prices can supposedly never go down。
出于这个原因,可以推测价格不会下降。
3.我们有理由相信。
……We have reasons to believe (that)。
We have abundant reasons to believe that he is a good comrade。
我们有充分的理由相信他是一位好同志。
4.事实上As a matter of fact,。
in factAs a matter of fact,you‘ve been there many times。
事实上,你曾有过太多次这样的体验5.例如For example,。
Take。
for example。
Let me take Edison for example。
让我以爱迪生为例。
6.此外,我们不应忽视。
……Besides(In addition),we should not neglect。
Besides,we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society。
此外,我们不应该忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
相反地……on the contrary,。
by contrast,。
On the contrary,many people defended him。
相反,很多人还为他进行辩护。
8.另一方面On the other hand,。
On the other hand,the public also should develop the good habit of reducingpollution。
政府应严格执法?另一方面?大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。
9.然而很可惜的是。
However,it is a pity that。
However,it is a pity that he always does not work hard。
然而,很可惜的是他总是不用功。
10.换言之……in other words。
to put it differentlyIn other words,you should read and speak English everyday。
换句话说,你应该读每天读英文和说英文。