高二英语寒假作业 专题15 综合测试十五测含解析 试题

〔寒假总发动〕2021年高二英语寒假作业专题15 综合测试〔十五〕
〔测〕〔含解析〕
时间是：60分钟满分是：100 得分：
I．单项选择题〔一共15题，满分是30分〕
21．---Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?
---No. Thanks. I really appreciate when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.
A. one
B. it
C. that
D. this
22．Even in winter the roadsides were places of beauty, _______ countless birds came to feed on the berries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. what
23．Guangzhou Evergrande has raised China's hunger for soccer glory ever since the year 2021 ______ a series of its victories over other teams in and abroad China.
A. saw
B. bid
C. had seen
D. had bid
24．The first time I saw him, what impressed me most were his waistline _____ nearly 3 Chinese chi and his obesity ______ 210 jin.
A. measured ; weighed
B. measuring; weighing
C. measured; weighing
D. measuring; weighed
25．—Why didn’t you watch the program “Where a re we going, Dad?〞?
—It was because something was wrong with the web TV _______ too many users were receiving it.
A. which
B. that
C. through that
D. through which
26．The famous director Li’an failed many times but he eventuall y _____ to achieve success.
A. broke up
B. broke off
C. broke through
D. broke away
27．一What do you think of the UNICEF?
一Great. Its programs have saved thousands of children in Africa who would have______died from lack of food or terrible diseases.
A. instead
B. otherwise
C. therefore
D. moreover
28．一Do you think Chinese elements in "Gravity" were included just to＿an increasingly influential Chinese viewing audience?
一I don't know, but the director denied the storyline was just to＿the booming market.
A. appeal to; win over
B. cater to; take over
C. adjust to; turn over
D. adapt to; get over
29．It is a common for Chinese to have banquets or drinking parties when treating important guests, on major occasions and during festivals.
A. sense
B. practice
C. rule
D. reality
30．“I am astonished, my dear,〞said Mrs. Bennet, “that you _____ be so ready to think your own children silly.〞
A. might
B. could
C. would
D. should
31．We all breathed a sigh of relief when the news came _____ no one was injured in the accident.
A. why
B. that
C. whether
D. which
32．— 2021 is a successful year for us China.
— ___________, and ________.
A. So it is; so 2021 will
B. So is it; so 2021 will
C. So is it; so will 2021
D. So it is; so will 2021
33．---Could you help me take care of my pet dog on the 19th?
--- I’m afraid I’m not that day.
A. vacant
B. sufficient
C. available
D. convenient
34．With several rounds of talks, the union leaders successfully an agreement for a shorter working week.
A. deserved
B. negotiated
C. persuaded
D. demanded
35．一One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it.
一I can't agree more.＿．That's why Johnson failed to get into college.
A. A book is a garden carried in the pocket.
B. An old pan is the one that makes good food.
C. A roaring lion kills no game.
D. A bad workman always blames his tools.
II．完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分〕
Even though Danish students have equal access to education, their choice of studies is still influenced by social class. Young people from working class backgrounds are 36 by studies with a clear job profile侧面，半面，外形，轮廓and high income, 37 prestige and studies with a strong identity interest young people of parents with university degrees when choosing which studies to 38 . This is what researchers from the University of Copenhagen 39 in a new study. Students who have chosen to study medicine, architecture, economy and sociology often come from homes where the parents have 40 higher education, whereas business studies and pharmacy often 41 young people with a working class background. This is 42 by a research team from the University of Copenhagen and Aalborg University in a new study.
“There is a 43 between the studies chosen by young Danes and their 44 background. Even for the young people who have very good grades in their A-level exams, and who could successfully 45 admission to a large variety of studies, the parents’ 46 of education and social class play an important role in their choice,〞says Education Sociologist Jens Peter Thomsen, who is one of the researchers behind the study.
The study “The Educational Strategies of Danish University Students from Professional and Working-Class Backgrounds〞is 47 60 interviews with Danish students from six different university level study programmes: Medicine, architecture, sociology, economy, pharmacy and business studies.
The young people bring with them the 48 they get from their families. If you grow up in a home with parents who are doctors or architects with a strong professional 49 , it is an
obvious choice to follow the 50 path as your parents when you grow up.
“For young people whose parents are university educated, 51 such as fame and mastery of expert knowledge are important. They are 52 by an educational culture in which you are a diligent student, and where leisure activities are 53 to the identity that lies within your studies. These young people have also grown up with 54 discussions around the dinner table which also prepare them for their lives as students,〞says Jens Peter Thomsen.
He also add ed, “Young people who come from a working class background, and have good grades have to 55 the full range of opportunities they have. But the effort to reach this goal must start early〞.
【小题1】A. monitored B. motivated C. motioned D. multiplied
【小题2】A. while B. although C. when D. if 【小题3】A. pursue B. engage C. involve D. conduct
【小题4】A. calculate B. suspect C. conclude D. achieve
【小题5】A. required B. confirmed C. refused D. completed
【小题6】A. subscribes to B. caters to C. sticks to D. appeals to
【小题7】A. inquired B. proved C. extended D. acquired
【小题8】A. connection B. comparison C. difference D. contradiction
【小题9】A. educational B. political C. social D. professional
【小题10】A. balance B. develop C. identify D. seek
【小题11】A. situation B. judgment C. level D. preference 【小题12】A. connected with B. based on C. committed to D. combined with
【小题13】A. resources B. experiences C. finance D. memory
【小题14】A. degree B. identity C. success D. responsibility
【小题15】A. perfect B. usual C. common D. same 【小题16】A. changes B. problems C. factors D. characters
【小题17】A. disturbed B. moved C. puzzled D. attracted
【小题18】A. tied B. accustomed C. transferred D. copied 【小题19】A. practical B. topical C. physical D. medical
【小题20】A. take charge of B. take control of C. take advantage of D. take
care of
III．阅读理解〔一共10小题；每一小题2分，满分是20分〕
A
First lady Michelle Obama turns 50 on Friday, Jan. 17, 2021.
Michelle Obama has spent the first half-century of her life breaking barriers and checking off
a series of firsts. Now, as she reaches her milestone birthday Friday, the nation will be watching to see in what other areas she will leave her mark.
Five years after moving into the White House, and without a re-election campaign to worry about, she has more room to relax in her role and, political watchers say, possibly become more vocal (声音的) on political issues in the three years left in office.
So far, critics have complained about Michelle’s silence on issues where they expected to hear her voice: Last year, at the start of her husband's second term, she disappointed advocates for tighter gun-control measures after she failed to push harder on the issue in response to the massacre (残杀) at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Conn. She also disappointed some feminists (女权主义者) who wanted her to defend their causes instead of falling back on her self-d escribed role as the nation’s “mom-in-chief.〞Nor did she handle racial issues during her second term, as some had expected.
“The most important thing to remember is, whether you are black, white or Hispanic, you’re the first lady and the president of all the people in the United States. That’s a huge melting pot, so to reinforce (强化)that she's African American over anything else would not be wise,〞said Anita McBride, who directs programming and national conferences on the legacies (遗产) of America’s first ladies and their historical influence at American University.
Valerie Jarrett, a top White House adviser and a close friend of the Obamas, said the first lady doesn't want to “spread herself too thin.〞
“She really wants to have a maximum impact and to do t hat in fewer areas,〞Jarrett told the Associated Press. “That, she said, “is better than trying to take on every single possible cause.〞But Robert Watson, a Lynn University professor, said he expects Obama to “go a little harder
at issues〞over the next s everal years. “Second-term first ladies usually feel more at ease to speak more forcefully about issues close to their heart,〞he said.
Myra Gutin, a Ryder University communications professor and frequent lecturer on first ladies, said she expects Obama to continue making both of them a priority in her remaining years in the White House, given their success. Michelle launched the “Let’s Move〞campaign in 2021. It in particular has gained widespread support, ranging from the National Football League to the Sesame Street franchise (特许), which even gave permission to the produce industry to use its licensed characters for free on fruits and vegetables.
“There’s no such thing as a traditional first lady, not anymore in this technology-filled world. Is Mrs. Obama cutting edge? Is she an activist? No. As first ladies go, I think she’s been politically careful because she does not want there to be a major flare-up that would require her husband to use his political capital to clean up,〞she said. “But she’s not exac tly just sitting in the White House pouring tea and having receptions, either.〞
【小题1】Critics were disappointed with Michelle because _______.
A. she didn’t put gun-control measures into effect
B. she failed some feminists to stand out to be a career woman
C. she didn’t solve some racial problems
D. she failed to voice her opinion on some issues
【小题2】According to the professors or advisers, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. It’s not wise to reinforce Michelle is African American over anything else.
B. It’s better for Michelle to have a maximum impact than to take on every possible cause.
C. It's expected for Michelle to go a little harder at issues.
D. It’s a tradition for first ladies to stay out of political issues.
【小题3】What does the underl ined phrase “spread herself too thin〞in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Try to do a lot of work at the same time.
B. Get very tired.
C. Try to improve physical fitness.
D. Move herself away from others.
B.
Climate change could affect food supplies, water resources, human health and homes.
If greenhouse gas emissions keep increasing at the current rate, global temperature is expected to rise between 2°C and 6°C by 2100. This doesn’t sound much, but a 5°C change is the
difference between the current warm period and an ice age.
Global warming leads to other changes in the climate: melting ice, more evaporation(蒸发), changes in geographical patterns of rainfall, heavier downpours separated by longer dry spells, more frequent heat waves, more intense hurricanes, and sea level rise.
These changes could affect crop growth as drought, increased evaporation and shrinking glaciers〔冰川〕disrupt water supply. Some crops could suffer heat stress. While there may be benefits in some regions, overall climate change is likely to have a negative impact on global food supplies. The impacts of climate change on agriculture will vary widely around the world. A global temperature rise of 1–2 °C is expected to increase food production in some regions, particularly mid-latitude areas. But in tropical regions even a small amount of warming could reduce crop yields. A temperature rise of 3 °C or more could threaten global food resources, as all regions are likely to experience negative impacts overall.
Freshwater resources could also diminish, especially in tropical regions, as rain patterns change and evaporation speeds up. Some communities could lose essential melt water as glaciers disappear, while more intense rainfall and hurricanes could cause more flooding, leading to water pollution and bacterial diseases such as cholera〔霍乱〕becoming more widespread.
Climate change could lead to a variety of health impacts – both positive and negative. On the negative side, scientists anticipate more cases of malnutrition, heatstroke and waterborne diseases such as cholera. Although some populations will benefit from a reduced risk of cold-related illnesses such as hypothermia, overall a warming world is likely to have negative effects on human health.
Scientists also expect damage to homes and buildings from more intense hurricanes, heavier
rainfall and rising sea levels. Climate change is likely to affect infrastructure by increasing the risk of both coastal and inland flooding around the world, owing to a combination of heavier rainfall, rising sea levels and increased storm damage. Homes and buildings could also be affected by the thawing of frozen ground and greater risk of forest fires.
The consequences of climate change will have an impact on people around the world.
【小题1】With global temperature increased by 1–2 °C, _______.
A. crops yields could be increased in tropical regions
B. food production could rise throughout the world
C. chances are that food resources would be threatened overall
D. mid-latitude areas are likely to experience positive impacts
【小题2】The underlined word “hypothermia〞in Paragraph 6 possibly means a serious medical condition caused by_______.
A. lower temperature than normal
B. higher temperature than normal
B. more cases of malnutrition D. cases of waterborne diseases
【小题3】According to the passage, climate change has both positive and negative effects on ______.
A. food supplies and buildings
B. freshwater resources and homes
C. human health and food supplies
D. human health and homes
【小题4】The passage is mainly meant to tell us _______.
A. how global warming leads to changes in the climate
B. how climate change affects people worldwide
C. why climate change affects our crop growth
D. why climate change contributes to all bad results
C
How do you design a pay plan that motivates people to do their best work? A new study by three Harvard researchers suggests a novel answer: Shortly after you hire new workers, give them a raise.
"Previous research has shown that paying people more than they expect may elicit reciprocity(互相作用) in the form of greater productivity," notes Deepak Malhotra, a Harvard business-administration professor who worked on the study. What he and his colleagues found,
however, was that the connection between more pay and extra effort depends on presenting the increase "as a gift—that is, as something you've chosen to do purely as a nice gesture, with no strings attached."
Malhotra and his team studied 267 people hired by oDesk, a global online network of freelancers, to do a one-time data-entry project for four hours. All of the new hires were people in developing countries, for whom hourly wages of $3 and $4 were higher than what they had been making in previous jobs.
The researchers split the group up into three equal parts. One group was told they would earn $3 an hour. A second group was initially hired at $3 an hour but, before they started working, they got a surprise: The budget for the project had expanded unexpectedly, they were told, and they would now be paid $4 an hour. The third group was offered $4 an hour from the start and given no increase.
Even though the second and third groups were eventually paid the same amount, the second group worked harder and produced more—about 20% more—than either of the other two. People in the second group also showed the most stamina, maintaining their focus all the way through the assigned task and performing especially well toward the end of the four hours. Interestingly, the more experienced employees in the high-performing group were the most productive of all, apparently because their previous work experience led them to appreciate the rarity of an unexpected raise.
Contrary to conventional wisdom, Malhotra points out that higher pay, in and of itself, didn't promote productivity: People who made $4 an hour from the beginning worked no harder than those who were hired at $3 and were then paid $3.
To get the most impact from their pay plans, he adds, companies might consider not only what to pay new hires, but when to pay it.
"The key thing is how you present [the reason for an increase]," he says. Doling out extra money could promote productivity most "if you make it clear that the pay raise is something you're choosing to do just because you can. Our theory is that people will reciprocate. If you do something nice, they'll do something nice back."
【小题1】Which of the following is true about the research?
A. None of the participants earned more than $4 an hour in previous jobs.
B. 89 of the participants got a $1 wage raise for their high productivity.
C. It was so important that the budget for it was increased in the process.
D. Stamina shown in it was positively related to the amount of money paid.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “stamina〞most probably mean?
A. The quality of being intelligent or clever.
B. The quality of doing something difficult or dangerous.
C. The physical or mental energy needed to do a tiring activity for a long time.
D. A particular method of doing an activity, usually involving practical skills.
【小题3】Why did the second group produce more than the other two groups?
A. Because they thought they were better paid than the other groups.
B. Because they were experienced employees from developing countries.
C. Because an unexpected raise reminded them of their previous work.
D. Because they felt they were nicely treated and tried best to repay it.
IV．短文改错〔一共10小题，每一小题2分，满分是20分〕
下面短文中有10处错误。

请在有错误的地方增加，删除或者修改某个单词增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear sir,
Last year I buy a refrigerator in your store on Chang An Road. We all like shape of the refrigerator. And yesterday something went wrongly. It made a noise when turning on. At first it was low but gradually it became louder and louder. To make matter worse，it even stopped working. We all felt disappointing. I am writing to ask for help. Would you please find someone to repair them? I would be at home this weekend. Please call me before you come to here. My telephone number is 66065531. Thank you very much.
Li Ming
励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。

关于努力学习的语录。

自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。

好男儿踌躇满志，你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉，我要成功。

含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。

贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。

功崇惟志，业广为勤。

耕耘今天，收获明天。

成功，要靠辛勤与汗水，也要靠技巧与方法。

常说口里顺，常做手不笨。

不要自卑，你不比别人笨。

不要自满，别人不比你笨。

高三某班，青春无限，超越梦想，勇于争先。

敢闯敢拼，**协力，争创佳绩。

丰富学校体育内涵，共建时代校园文化。

奋勇冲击，永争第一。

奋斗冲刺，誓要蟾宫折桂;全心拼搏，定能金榜题名。

放心去飞，勇敢去追，追一切我们为完成的梦。

翻手为云，覆手为雨。

二人同心，其利断金。

短暂辛苦，终身幸福。

东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。

登高山，以知天之高;临深溪，以明地之厚。

大智若愚，大巧若拙。

聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。

把握机遇，心想事成。

奥运精神，永驻我心。

“想”要壮志凌云，“干”要脚踏实地。

**燃烧希望，励志赢来成功。

楚汉名城，喜迎城运盛会，三湘四水，欢聚体坛精英。

乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

不学习，如何养活你的众多女人。

不为失败找理由，要为成功想办法。

不勤于始，将悔于终。

不苦不累，高三无味;不拼不搏，高三白活。

不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书，人生难得几回搏，此时不搏，何时搏。

不敢高声语，恐惊读书人。

不耻下问，学以致用，锲而不舍，孜孜不倦。

博学强识，时不我待，黑发勤学，自首不悔。

播下希望，充满**，勇往直前，永不言败。

保定宗旨，砥砺德行，远见卓识，创造辉煌。

百尺高梧，撑得起一轮月色;数椽矮屋，锁不住五夜书声。