重庆市第八中学2019届高三适应性月考卷(三)英语试题
重庆市第八中学2019届高考适应性月考卷(三)英语试卷(含解析)
重庆市第八中学2019届高考适应性月考卷（三）英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers doing?A. Reading in a library.B. Taking a test.C. Playing a game.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Fellow workers.3. What's the woman's concern?A. The dog might not be friendly.B. The dog might have a disease.C. The dog might prefer living on the street.4. How does the man feel?A. He is worried.B. He is impatient.C. He is apologetic.5. What will the woman read first?A. The sports page.B. The international news section.C. The entertainment section.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
重庆市第八中学2019届高考适应性月考卷(三)英语-试卷
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重庆市第八中学2019届高考适应性月考卷(三)英语试卷
【题文】假定你是李华，昨天你有一次不愉快的就餐经历，对餐厅的服务员态度非常不满意，于是你给该餐厅老板写一封投诉信。
要点如下：1.问题：牛肉面(beef noodles)里有苍蝇(fly)，服务员态度粗鲁。
2.要求：餐厅赔礼道歉。
3.希望能改进服务。
注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir / Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir,I am Li Hua, a frequent customer in your restaurant. I have been pleased with your excellent service for years, but now I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction with the poor service of your waiters.Yesterday, I went to your restaurant to have lunch but I had an awful experience. When having beef noodles, I suddenly found there were two flies in them, which disgusted me a lot. SoI asked the waiter to change another dish. Against my expectations, he didn’t change it but said ina rude manner that he was too busy to solve the problem. Needless to say, the way of treating customers was really bad. It’s my sincere hope that you can investigate the matter seriously and make a formal apology to me.I look forward to your better service next time.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇是一封投诉信。
【最后一卷】重庆市第八中学校2019届高考全真模拟考卷英语答案
英语参考答案·第1页（共8页）重庆市第八中学校2019届高考全真模拟考卷英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5 CBCBA 6~10 ABBCB 11~15 BAACA 16~20 CAABC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21~25 DBDDA 26~30 BCCDB 31~35 BCBDA第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40 EFABC第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45 CABDB 46~50 CBDAC 51~55 ADBAD 56~60 BCDBC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．largest 62．that/which 63．bushes 64．is65．on/upon 66．to abandon 67．it 68．endanger69．violent 70．living第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）As a sports fan ，I’ve always been a star in every school sports meeting ．Last Friday ，I took part in the 800-meter race during an annual autumn sports meeting ，where was my advantage ． ①the ②which Face with fifteen strong competitors ，I felt a little nervous because I thought ∧hard to win the first ③Faced ④it英语参考答案·第2页（共8页）place ．All the runners began to run like wind upon hear the starting signal ，and I tried my best to ⑤hearing keep up with ．Minutes later ，I found I have become the second fastest runner ！With a strong will ⑥ ⑦hadand lots of sweats ，I was the first to reach the finishing line ．The other competitors come to send ⑧sweat ⑨came their congratulations to me ．Tired although I was ，I’d never felt so happy ．⑩as/though第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】My Favorite English MottoWhen it comes to my favorite English motto ，“Practice makes perfect ”finds its way right into my mind ．It means he who repeatedly practices will master the skill more quickly than those who seldom or hardly do ．Once I didn’t pass an English grammar test ．I stared at the disappointing result and didn’t come to myself until my English teacher’s firm voice flowed into my ears ．When I heard this proverb ，I decided to devote hours each day to studying grammar with related English materials ．In order to understand them more deeply ，I did massive exercises and even found some good methods of applying grammatical rules to real activities ．Step by step ，dripping water wears through rock ．Eventually ，I made it in the following exam ．In short ，nobody is born the master of something ．Only by practicing and practicing can we achieve our goals perfectly ．【解析】第二部分 阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文介绍了在加拿大寒冷的冬天，可以选择的度假胜地和参加的节日。
重庆市-学年高考适应性月考三英语试卷
重庆市-学年高考适应性月考三英语试卷重庆市2019-2020学年高考适应性月考三英语试卷一、阅读理解Whether you are a national or an international student, we welcome you to Middletown University. Our reputation is built on providing high-quality education in both academic and vocational (职业的) subjects. As well as priding ourselves on our traditional face-to-face learning, we have recently introduced a range of distance-learning courses.What do they cost?Costs for our coursers vary considerably. Click on each department’s homepage for more information. Scholarships and bursaries an available for certain courses, particularly for those in the sciences and education.SAMPLE COURSE OVERVIEWBA in English Language and LiteratureThe main purpose of this course is to develop your ability to describe, analyze and manipulate features of the English language, and to see how these are expressed in literature. As well as taking core modules which cover these areas, students will be able to specialize in their fields of interest.Duration: three-year courseCourse: Choose 12 out of 20 modules.Weekly timetable: eight hours of lectures/four hours of seminarsAssessment: essays, exams and an 8,000-word dissertation at the end of the third yearRequirements: academic experience and interest in the subject; good school-exam gradesDiploma in teachingIn the first term, you will learn about the theory of teaching and how to be an effective teacher. In the? second term, you will also begin teaching in a school. The third term is completely practical.Duration: one-year courseCourse: Choose six out of ten modules (three are compulsory).Weekly timetable: six hours of lectures/ two hours of seminars/ six hours of classroom teachingAssessment: combination of essays and classroom observationRequirement: first degree in specific subject area1.What is Middletown University famous for?A.Academic and vocational education.B.Traditional teaching methods.C.Distance-learning courses.D.Face-to-face communication.2.What do the two sample courses have in common?A.They both last for three years.B.They both require students to hand in essays.C.They both offer total freedom to choose modules.D.They both favor students with interest in the subject.3.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To advertise certain online courses.B.To stress the need for distance learning.C.To introduce distance-learning techniques.D.To suggest a way of pursuing further education.Even if you’ve never been to Phoenix, you know this about the place It’s hot. From June to September, the temperature can easily surpass the century mark. But that doesn’t stop hikers from attemptingthe 1.3-mile hiking to the top of the city’s famed Camelback Mountain. Signs warn that the trail is “extremely difficult”. If you continue, a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person. And if you’re still not stopped, another sign farther up declares: “Ifyou’re halfway through your water, turn around!”Unfortunately, many people to not take the warnings seriously. Fortunate y, Scott Cullymore does. The 53-year-old Cullymore can be found hiking up and down Camelback a couple of times a day, giving out cold bottles of water to worn-out hikers. He has helped hydrate so many hikers that he has earned a heavenly nickname: the Water Angel.Cullymore was on Camelback Mountain one day in 20 when a British tourist died after being lost for nearly six hours in the July heat. That experience inspired him to start helping people caught unaware by the cruelty of Mother Nature. “They underestimate the mountain, and they overestimate what they can do, and they get themselves in trouble.” he warned.One hiker who was offered water agrees. “You think you know the heat, but then you get out here in the desert and it surrounds you like a blanket,” said Austin Hill, who was hiking with a high school friend. They were lucky, he said pointing to Cullymore. “We ran into this Good Samaritan here.” And with that, the Water Angel goes in search of another hiker in need.1.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The risks involved in the hiking.B.The seriousness of the warnings.C.The distribution of signs that warn hikers.D.The influence of the temperature on hikers.2.Why did some hikers on Camelback Mountain get in trouble?A.They were not well trained in hiking.B.They forgot to take enough water with them.C.They were too optimistic about the situation.D.They were not fit enough to hike the mountain.3.What can we know about Austin Hill?A.He agreed to help others.B.He was saved by Cullymore.C.He hiked alone in the desert.D.He regretted taking a blanket.4.What is the best title for the text?A.The Camelback MountainB.Surviving the HeatC.Hikers in NeedD.The Water AngelAt one time or another in your life you have probably done origami, even if it was just making a paper airplane or something more complicated like a paper crane. The chances are that as you did it, you reflected on how inventive this traditional art is. Animals, boxes, flowers, boats: it all can be created from a single square or rectangular sheet of paper simply by folding it. No cutting, no pasting.But did you ever stop to think how the same techniques might be applied to engineering? Equipment that could be of real practical use? Origami meets the demand for things that need to be small when transported and large when they arrive, like the everyday umbrella. In fact, origami-inspired creations have already flown in space; in 1995, Japanese engineers launched a satellite with solar panels that folded like a map.“It’s now mathematically proven that you can pretty much fold anything,” says physicist Robert J. Lang, who quit his engineering job eight years ago to fold things full time. Lang, an origami enthusiast since age six, advised a advised well-known ear manufacturer the best way to fold an airbag into a dashboard. He is currently working on a space telescope lens that, if all goes according to plan, should be able to unfold to the size of a football field.At the other end of the scale, researchers are also working on tiny folding devices that could lead to breakthroughs in medicine and computing. There’s no doubt that computers of the future may contain tiny, folded motors or capacitors for faster processing and better memory.Applications for origami engineering go further than many of us might imagine. “Some day,” says MIT’s Erik Demaine, “we’ll build reconfigurable (可重构的) robots that can fold on their own from one thing into another, like Transformers. Too much like science fiction to be true? Maybe―though you certainly wouldn’t want to bet against it.”1.What do we know about origami?A.It consumes lots of time.B.It involves interesting ideas.C.It requires complex techniques.D.It has to do with cutting and pasting.2.Which of the following is an application of origami?A.A space telescope lens can be folded to the size of an umbrella.B.A satellite is equipped with solar panels and a folded map.C.An airbag can be better folded into a dashboard of a car.D.A future computer contains many huge folded motors.3.What is Erik Demaine’s attitude towards origami e ngineering?A.HopefulB.Doubtful.C.Disapproving.D.Ambiguous.4.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Culture.cation.D.Pop-science.America is well known for being a melting pot of different ethnic groups and cultures, but nowhere is this diversity more pronounced than in Queens, New York.Here, second-generation Puerto Ricans live alongside third-generation Greeks and first-generation Koreans, all united by a common feeling of pride in their American identity. However, they are also proud and curious about their ancestral roots. National Geographic’s Genographic Project, also known as the Human Family Tree, set out to trace the origins by examining their genetic makeup using a simple DNAtest. What interested them more was something that intrigues us all: the history of our recent ancestry. One recurring theme among immigrants seems to be the hard work and sacrifices that went into building a new life, and how their descendants now feel a duty to honor that effort by w orking hard too. Here is one Queens resident’s story.Richard, 38My great-grandfather Tomas came to America from Poland when he was fifteen. His mother had died, and his father remarried. Tomas didn’t like his stepmother, so he ran away to Belgium, where he boarded a ship to America―without a ticket. Arriving in America with nothing, he got a job on the railroads in California. Then one day he saw an announcement in a newspaper that was read by immigrants. It was from his brother in New York who was also seeking his fortune in America and was looking for him. Tomas got in touch and they had an emotional reunion in New York, where Tomas subsequently settled. This is the story that my grandmother has passed down to us, to my parents, and all my aunts and uncles. She is an amazing woman and I suppose: the one who holds us all together. She’s actually quite forgetful now, but she never forgets family details. What that has meant is that all of us have a strong family bond and a strong sense of belonging to a group that has struggled and fought together to steered here.1.What is special about Queens?A.Conflicting ethnic minorities live here.B.Many foreigners like to travel to this place.C.The pronunciation varies from person to person.D.Many different people and cultures are gathering here.2.What does the “one recurring theme” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.A sad experience.B.A common subject.C.An unknown topic.D.An unusual quality.3.Which of the following can best describe Tomas?A.Brave and independent.B.Tough and honest.C.Talented and persistent.D.Kind and hard-working.4.What can we know about the immigrants from the text?A.They are ashamed of their roots.B.They feel attached to their family.C.They can’t fit in with the new surroundings.D.They are less interested in recent generations.二、七选五Cold Dew, the 17th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct 8 and ends on Oct. 23. At this time, temperatures are much lower in most areas of China, The dew is greater and colder and there will be less rain. Autumn crops will be ripe. 1.Foggy autumnTemperatures drop significantly in October. The cold air encounters autumn rain. 2. When the humidity (湿度) is high, there will be foggy regions formed in many areas of China.Season for fishingPeople always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn does make sense. 3. Fish all swim to shallow water areas where the water temperature is relatively high.Season for drinking chrysanthemum (菊花) wine4. To prevent autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine. This is a tradition of the Double Ninth Festival, which often falls around Cold Dew. According to ancient records, drinking the wine made with chrysanthemums grants people long lasting youth.5.During Cold Dew, North China takes on a look of late autumn with white clouds, red leaves and early frost. On the day of the Double Ninth Festival people often climb hills with comes, a kind of plant. Thiscustom aims to dispel evils, and originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25-220).A. a great time for hikingB. Season for eating outside.C. Chrysanthemum is the typical flower of Cold Dew.D. Here are four things you should know about Cold Dew.E. The abundant water vapor (蒸汽) turns into misty rain or fog.F. Extracts of the Chrysanthemum have long been used in makeup.G. Temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine cannot reach the deep water thoroughly.三、完形填空It’s been a long time since I wrote a creative essay. Recently, with lots of time and lack of inspiration, I accepted a _________ to teach creative nonfiction. _________ I couldn’t get myself to write my own stories. I could require that my students tell theirs.“You’re going to be _________ a journal in this class.” I said. “And I want you to tell your stories like they matter.”“Why do they matter?” a boy named Michael asked. “I mean, who_________ about our stories?”No one said a wont. Perhaps they were just tired from their_________ lives. Many worked full-time while in school full-time. Most might not have the faintest _________ that their stories did matter. They didn’t even know that their stories were stories ― as beautiful and hard ― as their own lives._______, I looked at Michael. “They matter because they do.” I said. “Because you’re here and you can tell them. St ories allow us to make _________ of what we’re _________. When you __________ your experience into a story, it becomes yours and not just something that __________ to you.”Michael didn’t look __________, but he didn’t challenge me either.Later, Michael wrote about how he grew up in one of the worst neighborhoods in Boston and how his high school teacher, who saw his__________, helped him fill out a college application.I __________ Michael to read his essay out loud. After he finished, the class went so __________ that we could hear the sound of each other’s breath. I looked at Michael and saw a softening and __________ in his eyes.After a moment, I said, “That’s __________ you tell your stories.” That night, I picked up my journal from where it __________, dusty and __________. For the first time in months. I had __________ to write.1.A.businessB.viewC.rewardD.position2.A.AlthoughB.AsC.UnlessD.Before3.A.publishingB.keepingC.updatingD.reading4.A.worriesB.talksC.readsD.cares5.A.beautifulB.secretC.busyD.simple6.A.dreamB.hobbyC.pictureD.idea7.A.HappilyB.AngrilyC.FirmlyD.Sadlye9.A.set aboutB.gone throughC.looked forD.taken on10.A.shapeB.takeC.breakD.treat11.A.cameB.fellC.workedD.happened12.A.movedB.convincedC.confusedD.embarrassed13.A.povertyB.fortuneC.potentialD.sorrow14.A.askedB.helpedC.forcedD.allowed15.A.stillB.concernedC.disappointedD.excited16.A.truthB.doubtC.faithD.weakness17.A.howB.whenC.becauseD.whyyC.wentD.hid19.A.newB.packedC.untouchedD.torn20.A.timeB.inspirationC.strengthD.right四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的.单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019-2020学年重庆市第八中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年重庆市第八中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen the sun shines brightly, it provides a great chance to get outdoor things done. Like making hay! At least, that is what farmers from the past would say. ―Make hay while the sun shines.This idiom is very old, dating back to Medieval times. Rain would often ruin the process of making hay. So, farmers had no choice but to make hay when the sun was shining.Today, we all use this expression, not just farmers. When conditions are perfect to get something done, we can say, ―It’s a good idea to make hay while the sun shines.In other words, you are taking advantage of a good situation or of good conditions. You are making the most of your opportunities. These all mean ―making hay while the sun shines.And sometimes we use this expression to mean we beat someone to the punch, or we got ahead of someone else. And other times you make hay while the sun shines to make good use of the chance to do something while it lasts. You are being opportunistic – taking advantage of a good opportunity. For example, my friend Ozzy was sick for a week and could not go to work. So, his co-worker Sarah -- who doesn’t like him -- took advantage of his illness and stole his project! Talk about making hay while the sun shines.Sometimes when you make hay while the sun shines you are staying ahead of a problem – like in this example:Hey, do you want to go hiking with me and my friends this weekend? The weather is going to be beautiful! I wish I could. But I have to finish my taxes. It’s the last weekend before they’re due.Oh, that’s too bad.Wait. What about your taxes?My taxes are done. I was off from work a couple of weeks ago and made hay while the sun shined. I got all of it done!I wish I would have taken advantage of my time off last week___1___All I did was lay around thehouse.And that’s all the time we have for these Words and Their Stories. But join us again next week. You can listen while you’re making dinner or riding to work. Yeah, make hay while the sun shines.1.Which of the following best matches ―make hay whilethe sun shines in paragraph 2?A.Sow nothing, reap nothing.B.Sharp tools make good work.C.Strike while the iron is hot.D.One swallow doesn’t make a summer.2.According to the underlined sentence, what feeling does the speaker express?A.AdmirableB.RegretfulC.AnnoyedD.Indifferent3.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A radio programB.A magazineC.A brochureD.A novelBThe mass death of flying foxes in extreme heat in North Queensland last month underlines the importance ofUniversityofQueenslandwildliferesearch released today.The UQ research sheds light on how various species have responded to major climate events.A study led by UQ School of Earth and Environmental Science researcher Dr Sean Maxwell has spent more than 70 years quantifying the responses of various species.“The growing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as cyclones, droughts and floods is causing unpredictable and immediate changes to ecosystems and blocking existing management efforts,” Dr Maxwell said.“Some of the negative responses we found were quite concerning, including more than 100 cases of dramatic population declines and 31 cases of local population extinction following an extreme event.”"Populations of critically endangered bird species inHawaii, such as the palia, have been annihilated due to drought, leaving none of its kind, and populations of lizard species have been wiped out due to cyclones in theBahamas."Cyclones were the most common extreme event for birds, fish, plants and reptiles, while mammals and amphibians were most responsive to drought events, with drought leading to 12 cases of major population decline in mammals.Drought also led to 13 cases of breeding declines in bird populations and 12 cases of changes in the composition of invertebrate communities.UQ Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science director Professor James Watson said the detailed information would help inform ecosystem management.“The research clearly shows species will respond, often negatively, to extreme events,” Professor Watson said.“As climate change continues to ensure extreme climate and weather events are more and more common,we now need to act to ensure species have the best chance to survive.Wherever possible, high quality and intacthabitat areas should be retained, as these are the places where species are most resilient(易恢复的) to increasing exposure to extreme events.”4. How was the UQ researchconducted?A. By observing extreme weather events.B. By protecting the endangered species.C. By recording reactions of animals to extreme climate.D. By analyzing the reason whymass animal death happened.5. What does the underlined word “annihilated” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. destroyedB. defeatedC. decreasedD. disappeared6. Which of the following sentences is true about extreme weather events?A. Drought caused 13 cases of distinctionin bird populations.B. Drought caused 12 cases of population decline in mammals.C. Birds and mammals are most responsive to cyclones.D. Cyclones wiped out populations of lizard.7. What can we infer from Professor Watson’s words?A. Animals often show negative responses to extreme events.B. The existing management ways for wildlife protection are limited.C. Different methods should be adopted to ensure the survival of different species.D. Complete and undamaged habitats are of great importance to species’ survival.CPablo Picasso was born on October25 inMalaga. Spain in 1881. Taking after his father, Picasso shared apassion（热爱）for painting and art. Even though he wasn't the best student in school, Picasso excelled at drawing. Noticing his amazing talent, Picasso's father, an artist, taught him everything he knew. Before long, Picasso could paint and draw much better than his father. With this rich talent, Picasso paid less and less attention to his schoolwork and spent the majority of his day sketching and drawing in notepads and sketchbooks.When he was a little bit older, Picasso moved twice and was accepted into two fine art programs. However, he didn't care very much for the special techniques they taught and often wandered the streets by himself drawing the scenes around him. After moving to these two places, Picasso moved back home toBarcelonaand decided that he would develop new techniques of art and painting based on what he saw.Later, Picasso decided to move toParis,France, where he began perfecting his own techniques of painting, drawing and other forms of art. His drawings. paintings, and an included pieces about sadness, poverty, classics and self-portraits. One of his major types of work is calledcubism（立体派），which includes art with all sizes of geometric shapes together on the piece of an. This type of art is very important because no other artists had come up with the idea before. Picasso decided to try something new, and as a result, cubismis widely accepted today as a classic style of art.Picasso inspires us to always be thinking. He tells us to think outside the box and come up with fresh new ideas that can change the world. He surely plays a significant role in the art field.8. What do we know about Picasso as a student at school?A. He hated doing his homework.B. He was very proud of his talent.C. He showed great talent for drawing.D. He was often praised by his teacher.9. What did Picasso's father do when he found Picasso's gift?A. He tried his best to help Picasso.B. He blamed Picasso for his laziness.C. He asked Picasso to finish his work on time.D. He encouraged Picasso to do better at school.10. What was Picasso's attitude towards the special techniques at that time?A. He thought highly of them.B. He took no interest in them.C. He was confused about them.D. He was concerned about them.11. What does the author tell us in the last two paragraphs?A. Picasso has great faith in art.B. Picasso has changed the world a lot.C. Picasso can do anything he wants to.D. Picasso is a highly creative artist.DFor 30 years we have been told how temperatures have been rising rapidly to unheard of levels. This iscausing polar ice to melt, sea-levels to rise and has brought about adangerous increase in extreme weather events. These intense climatic changes would likely present challenges to our society and environment.The causes of climate change are mainly anthropogenic (人为的) in nature. Since the industrial revolution, human activities have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The increased amount of gases which absorb heat has led to more heat being kept in the atmosphere, causing global warming.The certainty of global warming can be seen through some of the natural phenomena like the effect on crops and extreme weather conditions around the world. The most recent assessment report says that the earth’s average temperature has risen by 0. 74 degrees in the period from 1906 to 2005, and that the average temperature will continue to rise. There have also been more violent downpours, sea levels have risen and the ice at the world’s poles and on its mountains is melting. The rising sea level is flooding the low-lying countries inAsiaand small islands in the Pacific. This may lead to the displacement of millions of people, loss of millions of land and consequently billions of dollars.Troubled by the serious situation, world leaders came together for the 2015 United Nations (UN) Climate Change Conference inParis. The climate talks led to 196 countries reaching a landmark agreement that will, for the first time, commit nearly every country to lowering planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions to address global climate change. That was certainly an encouraging step forward for our earth and mankind!As the world leaders continue to commit themselves to monitor our sick planet, we need to continue to take small steps to heal the world. We are left with not much of a choice. If only we could just pack our bags and migrate to Mars!12. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The information of industrial revolution.B. The greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.C. The reasons of climate change.D. The result of extreme weather events.13. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We have made great achievements.B. Some measures are still required to take.C. Mars is suitable for people’s living.D. Some countries will receive urgent aid.14. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Long Live Planet Earth!B.Environment Changes Rapidly!C. What Serious Global Warming!D. How Important the UN Agreement Is!15. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?A. B.C. D.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年重庆市第八中学高三英语月考试题及答案
2019-2020学年重庆市第八中学高三英语月考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Internet can provide a wealth of educational resources for small children, if you know where to look.Enchanted LearningEnchanted learning is a great website for children, and I know several teachers who rely on it for materials for their classrooms. Most of the information is free, but for $ 20.00 per year, you can purchase a membership that allows you to have access to the site without the advertising. The pages here are great. There are color1 ed pages and worksheets for toddlers (学步儿童) and school-age children.StarfallStarfall is another good educational website for small children. Teachers often use this website in classrooms. It emphasizes reading skills for early learners. The website is aimed at first-grade-level learners, but it has tools that can help all children from pre-K to second grade. The website has reading activities, worksheets to download, and a store where you can purchase educational materials for your children.Sesame Street WorkshopKids loveSesame Street, and it is always educational. This is one of the funniest websites online for children because it is very well animated and has great sound effects. The website has games and stories for small kids, and they can create letters at the post office and mail them to their favorite characters.1. Why does Enchanted Learning offer purchasing memberships?A. Charging for the information.B. Charging for downloading materials.C. Giving access to the site without the ads.D. Providing unlimited search for more pages.2. Where can you buy educational materials for your children?A. Enchanted LearningB. StarfallC. Sesame Street WorkshopD. Colored pages3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce.B. To discuss.C. To persuade.D. To educate.BThese days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started inGreat Britain, where the game was given new rules.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don’t need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognize the skill of professional players or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death, ...” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can tell you with certainty it is much, much more important than that.” This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realize that our planet is shaped like a football.4. What can we know from paragraph one?A. Some people like to play football on the Moon.B. The game called cuju was given new rules today.C. Cuju is different from football as we know it today.D. Many people like playing a ball made of plastic bags.5. According to the author, there are ________ reasons why football became so popular in the world.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 66. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Football is round.B. Football is more than just a sport.C. Our planet is shaped like a football.D. What Bill Shankly said sounds funny.7. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To talk about the history of football.B. To express his/her love of football.C. To explain why football is such a popular game.D. To prove that he/she is a professional football fan.CTo hear people talk about Internet friendships, you would think it was one giant web of cat-fishing and e-crime. While we all undoubtedly have to take measures to remain safe online, assuming every friendship or connection made on Instagram, Twitter or Facebook is cheating or insincere would be a mistake.As a woman who works in the creative industry, I have found real joy in seeking out a community I couldn’t find elsewhere, and making some great friends along the way. My first online friendship was on Twitter with my(now) best friend, during the university exam period. We exchanged study notes in dozens of direct messages, set a study date, and haven’t looked back since.Drawn to each other by similar circumstances, friendships online are similar to offline in that they tend to begin because of shared interest or common ground-maybe they’ve read the post on Instagram. Maybe they have the same taste in food or politics. Or maybe they just love memes too. If online friendships start similar to friendships offline, they grow in the same way, too. Often through mutual support: apart from calling a friend to congratulate him on that new job, you also re-tweet his jokes and praise his Instagram story.Despite my positive experiences when I tell people, most are still suspicious. Eyebrows are raised higher when I explain not only have I found a community online but have made friendships with people I meet face-to-face too. Actually, these are just as valid as other friendships, according to behavioural psychologist Jo Hemmings, who says online friendships can be real.So how do you know if people are there for the real you or just because you’re popular on Instagram? Hemmings has simple rules. She tells me “You have to equally feel comfortable that you’re getting something of each other instead of being used to enable something that isn’t friendship.”Therefore, if all a “friend” online is asking you to do is to promote their work or personal brand and rarely takes an interest in you, then there may be room to question the basis of the friendship. On that note it is worth remembering that just because someone has a lot of followers, it doesn’t necessarily mean they have lots of friends.8. What is most people’s attitude towards online friendship?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Objective.D. Neutral.9. Why does the writer share her own experience in paragraph 2?A. To introduce the background information of the text.B. To convey the writer’s attitude and give the related example.C. To prove the likely risk for people to develop friendship online.D. To remind people of the various benefits of making friends online.10. How can online and offline friendships be deepened?A. They should be based on shared interest.B. They need to have common ground.C. They require support from each other.D. They can’t live without social media.11. According to the author, what’s the golden rule to make friends online?A. A friend to all is a friend to none.B. Without confidence there is no friendship.C. A friend without faults will never be found.D. Friendship cannot stand always on one side.DMany of us were delighted to learn that a high school senior Kwasi Enin was accepted to all eight Ivy League universities. To our surprise, he wasn't excited as expected, but appeared extra calm. He announced that he would revisit the universities to find the best suitable in music or medicine. He also wanted to compare their financial aid packages.Kwasi's success story is rare, but his reaction is not. After the admission letters arrive at home, students have 30 days to really think about what kind of school would help them grow as a person, which school would best prepare them for the future, and at which school they would be happiest. And they also have to think about whether they can afford the school they choose.But how to answer the questions about which school is the best suitable university? Some young people are attracted to large universities with great school spirit and a list of offerings. But besides those advantages, many of these universities focus on graduate work and research, with undergraduates taught mostly by part-time instructors. Others are attracted to smaller boarding schools with discussion-based classes. But some of these schools will have much limitation for students who want a high-energy city life experience.Many students today seem to think they should pick the university where they will get the diploma that will help them get the most highly paid job. This is a sad misunderstanding of what a college education should provide.A good college education should prepare them to overcome any difficulty andthrivein society. It helps them to form the habit of creative mind and spirit that will continue to develop far beyond their university years. So when you choose college, you should consider if it is filled with useful learning to help create new spaces for different possibilities of growth.12. What can we know about Kwasi Enin from paragraph 1?A. He was from a very poor family.B. He would choose the top university.C. He was too excited to calm himself at the good news.D. He considered his interests when choosing his university.13. What can you infer from paragraph 2?A. Few students can be admitted to university.B. Many students face the choices like Kwasi.C. Top universities are the first choice for most students.D. American students can afford their university by themselves.14. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 4?A. FailB. SucceedC. ResearchD. Work15. What should the best university be like according to the text?A. Very large and have good instructors.B. Small boarding schools with discussion-based classes.C. It will offerthe diploma to get the most highly paid job.D. It will help continue to develop far beyond university years.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
重庆市第八中学2023届高考适应性月考卷(三)英语含答案
秘密★启用前重庆市第八中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（三）英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the weather like now?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.2.How does the woman feel?A.Confused.B.Curious.C.Pleased.3.Where are probably the speakers?A.At home.B.In the office.C. In the restaurant.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.What to prepare for a picnic.B.What to do on the weekend.C.What to eat for lunch.5.When does the man want to go shopping?A.On Saturday.B.On Sunday.C.On Monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019届重庆市第八中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题(解析版)
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest Park in South Western Uganda is home to the remaining mountain gorillas in the world. The 33，000 hectare park, a strip of steep mountains enveloped in a bushy and steamy jungle, is one of the most ancient habitats in Africa. It is home to some 120 mammal species and 350 bird species.
The Mara Serengeti Tour
The Maasai Mara National Reserve in South Western Kenya offers 151，000 hectares of breathtakingly beautiful vistas(远景) and abundant wildlife in endless plains. The great migration that involves some two million wildebeests, zebras, lions every year, happens here! The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is the other half of the coin that is the Mara Serengeti Ecosystem. Like the Mara, the chances of spotting the Big Five is more real here than in any other location in Africa.
重庆巴蜀中学2019届高三高考适应性月考卷(三)英语试题
重庆巴蜀中学2019届高三高考适应性月考卷（三）英语试题一、阅读理解(★★) Educational Programs for KidsAre you interested in helping your child continue his or her education beyond the typical school day?If so,then educational programs for kids may be what you're looking for.Where to Find Educational Programs?Many kids who are struggling in school may benefit from an after-school tutoring session or homework club.Check with your child's school,your local library or the park district for a list of available programs.You can also check with the local Boys and Girls Club,YMCA,church or youth center.Depending on your child's interests and strengths,consider art,communityservice,drama,music,creative writing,sports,cooking or environmental programs.What Educational Programs Are Provided by Organizations?The organizations mentioned above provide educational programs for kids,such as a community your child can be a part of and programs that focus on education,health,leadership,recreation and fitness.Another possibility is the Boy Scouts of America or the Girl Scouts.These are two separate organizations that can potentially provide your child with a sense of accomplishment,self-confidence and belonging.Both organizations will provide your child with many learning experiences and activities both indoors and outdoors.What Kind of Program Is Best for My Child?The type of educational program that's best for your child is subjective and based on many factors,including your child's age.If your child is in primary school,educational programs can help him or her develop as a person and gain leadership skills,a sense of self-worth and the ability to cooperate with others.By the time your child is in high school, his or her involvement with educational programs and other extracurricular activates can be key elements when your child is applying to college.When you help your child to pick an educational program,carefully consider what your child needs and what every option offers.1 . How should a parent choose a program that suits his child?A．Based on the child's age and needs.B．Considering what organization offers it.C．According to the child's schoolD．Depending on the location of the program. performance.2 . What is the best program for a child according to the author? A．It must promote the child's leadership skills.B．It can contribute to applying to college.C．There is no standard answer to theD．There are activities a child likes best. question.3 . Who is this text probably written for? A．Teachers.B．Parents.C．School kids.D．Program organizers.(★★★★) At the age of 83,I'm reading more and dusting less.I'm sitting in the yard and admiring the view without caring about the weeds in the garden.I'm spending more time with my family and friends and less time working.Whenever possible,life should be a pattern of experiences to savor,not to suffer.I'm trying to recognize these moments now and cherish them.I’m not"saving"anything;we use our good china and crystal for every special event such as losing a pound,or the first Amaryllis blossom.I wear my good clothes to the market.I'm not saving my good perfume for special parties ,but wearing it for clerks in the hardware store and tellers at the bank.“Someday"and"one of these days"are losing their positions in my vocabulary.If it's worth seeing or hearing or doing, I want to see and do it now.I'm not sure what others would have done had they known they wouldn't be here for the tomorrow that we all take for granted.I think they would have called family members and a few close friends.They might have called a few former friends to apologize and mend fences for past quarrels.I like to think they would have gone out for a Chinese dinner or for whatever their favorite food was.It's those little things left undone that would make me angry if I knew my hours werelimited.Angry because I hadn't written certain letters that I intended to write one of these days.Angry and sorry that I didn't tell my husband and parents often enough how much I truly love them.I'm trying very hard not to put off,hold back,or save anything that would add laughter and luster to our lives.And every morning when I open my eyes,I tell myself that it is special.Every day,every minute,every breath truly is a gift.4 . What does the underlined word"savor"in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Enjoy.B．Learn.C．Share.D．Remember.5 . Why is the author not"saving"anything? A．She has already saved enough.B．She wants to seize the day.C．She finds the chance to spend.D．She attends many special occasions..6 . What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To show her regret for what she missed in life.B．To blame people who left many things undone.C．To persuade people to think more of themselves.D．To share what she has learned from her life.7 . The author would feel angry if___________. A．there were few things she could do B．she could not live longC．her last days were full of regret D．her efforts were in vain(★★★★) Literature is an important part of a total language arts program at all grade levels because of the many benefits it offers.Literature provides pleasure to listeners and readers.It is a relaxing escape from daily problems,and it fills leisure moments.Making time for recreational reading and using high-quality literature help to develop enthusiastic readers and improve achievement.Developing a love of literature as a recreational activity is possibly the most important outcome of a literature program.Literature builds experience.Through reading,children expand their horizons throughvicarious(引起共鸣的)experiences.They visit new places,gain new experiences,and meet new people.They learn about the past as well as the present and learn about a variety ofcultures,including their own.They discover the common goals and similar emotions found in people of all times and places. Nory Ryan's Song by Patricia Reilly,Giff,a hard survival story,is set in Ireland during the potato hunger of I845,and Patricia Polacco's The Butterfly ,deals with Nazis,resistance,and Jewish persecution(迫害)during World War II.Literature provides a language model for those who hear and read it.Good literature exposes children to correct sentence patterns,standard story structures,and varied word usage.Children for whom English is a second language can improve their English with the interestingcontext,and all children benefit from new vocabulary that is woven into the stories.Literature develops thinking skills.Discussions of literature bring out reasoning related to sequence;cause and effect; character motivation; predictions;visualization of actions, characters, and settings; critical analysis of the story;and creative responses.Literature helps children deal with their problems.By finding out about the problems of others through books, children receive insights into dealing with their own problems,a process called bibliotherapy. Children might identify with Gilly,living angrily in a foster home in Katherine Paterson's The Great Gilly Hopkins,or with Mary Alice,a city girl forced to live with her grandma in a“hick town"in Richard Peck's A Year Down Yonder.8 . What is likely to be the most significant consequence of a literature program?A．The habit of reading for pleasure.B．The lessons learned from works.C．The achievements of language skills.D．The ways of thinking developed by reading.9 . Why are Nory Ryan's Song and The Butterfly mentioned in paragraph 3?A．To introduce two great masterpieces..B．To expand children's horizons in literature.C．To prove literature includes a variety of cultures.D．To give examples of books that provide such experiences.10 . From the last paragraph we know that literature can be___ A．educational B．practicalC．changeable D．reliable11 . What could be the best title of the text? A．Power of Books B．Ways of ReadingC．Source of Human Progress D．Benefits of Literature(★★) The world's first luxury space hotel,Aurora Station,was announced Thursday at the Space 2.0 Summit in San Jose,California.Developed by US-based space technology start-up Orion Span,the space station will host six people at a time,including two crew members,for 12-day trips of space travel.It plans to welcome its first guests in 2022.“Our goal is to make space accessible to all,"Frank Bunger,CEO and founder of Orion Span,said in a statement."Upon launch,Aurora Station goes into service immediately,bringing travelers into space quickly and at a lower price point than ever seen before."While a$10 million trip is outside the budget of most people's two-week vacations,Orion Span claims to offer an authentic astronaut experience."It has taken what was historically a 24-month training to prepare travelers to visit a space station and streamlined(精简)it to three months,at a fraction(小部分)of the cost,"says Bunger.During their 12-day adventure,the super-rich travelers will fly at a height of 200 miles above the Earth's surface in Low Earth Orbit,where they will witness incredible views of the blue planet.The hotel will orbit Earth every 90 minutes,which means guests will see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours.Activities on board include taking part in research experiments such as growing food while in orbit,which guests can take home for a super-smug souvenir,and soaring over their hometown.Guests can have-live-video chats with their less-fortunate loved ones back home via high-speed wireless Internet access and,upon(return to Earth will be greeted with a specially arranged hero's welcome.While enjoying the thrills of zero gravity,the travelers will be able to float freely through the hotel,taking in views of the northern and southern aurora from the station's windows.Deposits are already being accepted for future stays on the space hotel.12 . what can we know about Aurora Station?A．It was set up in San Jose,California.B．It is created by an international company.C．It will host eight people at a time.D．It won't be put into operation until 2022.13 . what is the purpose in building Aurora Station? A．To popularize the astronaut experience.B．To make profits through this new industry.C．To cut down the cost for space research.D．To arouse the public's awareness of science.14 . Who could be the most likely potential customers of Aurora Station? A．All human beings.B．Would-be astronauts.C．Wealthy travelers.D．Specially trained researchers.15 . Which is NOT a special experience guests can enjoy aboard Aurora Station? A．Getting involved in scientific experiments.B．Having live video chats with people on earth.C．Being greeted with a specially arranged welcome.D．Floating freely through the hotel with zero gravity.二、七选五(★★★★) Remarkable Ways to Push Yourself HarderDeep inside us,we know that hard work is supposed to be the key to success. 16 . Here are the rules that you can also apply to make yourself work really hard.Practice working hard.17 . Therefore,if you want to be a hard worker,you must practice working hard.Practice waking up early, practice doing a lot of work,and practice working more hours.One day you will wake up and realize that you are a hard worker.18 .Many hard workers always have a large purpose that forces them to work.Don't just think of buying a car or a big house because this is not a purpose strong enough to push you forward.Anexample of a big purpose is deciding that you are working hard so that you bring change in the lives of your friends,family,and neighborhood.A strong purpose always involves bringing a large positive change in any particular setting.Surround yourself with hard workers.19 . But if you surround yourself with hardworking people,you will find yourself working hard towards your goal.Avoid friends who just want to have fun all the time.This type of friends will always discourage you when you attempt to work hard.Therefore,always surround yourself with go-getters.Read and watch inspirational materials.You can also push yourself harder through reading and watching inspirationalmaterial.Motivational books and videos encourage you to work harder.These materials make you work hard. 20 .A．Have a strong purpose.B．Find a great goal to overcome your laziness.C．Like other skills,one has to practice it to perfect it.D．Inspirational material makes you believe in yourself.E.Nevertheless,occasions are not rare when we always find it difficult to push ourselves harder.F.They remove discouragement and assure you that you will never fail if you push yourself to the limit.G.If you surround yourself with lazy people,you will also be lazy.三、完形填空(★★★★) A woman couldn't find her wallet at Gilleece's bar.She didn't ___ about her $1500 in cash as her wedding ring was in side.Gilleece disliked the ____that a theft could have occurred.So he was ___ to help.He spent hours____footage(影像)from security cameras and he saw a boy put something into his pocket and walk off.Gilleece____a clip(片段)on the bar's Facebook page."I didn't want to ____ him,"he said."I just asked if anybody knew the guy was."Within hours,Gilleece got a text from 17-year-old Rivens Prather.who admitted doing it because he was______ He said he opened the wallet and saw the ring,thinking it was fake,so he took the money and threw the wallet ___ the docks(码头)into the ocean.Gilleece told the teen to meet him at the docks where Cilleece,a father of two,saw him for what he was:more of a kid than a(n)______But the ____ were high.The police were already on the ____;Prather could be facing theft charges.I had to help him ____,"says Gilleece.He ____ two local divers to search the waters.____,a detective was waiting there.A crowd had ____ to watch the two divers search in the icy water.Hours passed,with no ___ of the ring.And then a diver_____,ring in hand.Cheers erupted from the crowd.When Gilleece called the wallet's owner,she burst into tears.It wasn't ___ for Gilleece.He'd been troubled about Prather sleeping in the cold woods,hungry. Gilleece took Prather into his home and helped him find a ____."Most people would have thought I was a thief while he chose to help me,"Prather said."I feel _____every day."21 . A．worry B．care C．know D．forget A．worry B．care C．know D．forgetA．worry B．care C．know D．forget22 . A．idea B．theory C．warning D．fact A．idea B．theory C．warning D．factA．idea B．theory C．warning D．fact23 . A．able B．proud C．nervous D．quick A．able B．proud C．nervous D．quickA．able B．proud C．nervous D．quick24 . A．recording B．searching C．editing D．testing A．recording B．searching C．editing D．testingA．recording B．searching C．editing D．testing25 . A．downloaded B．copied C．posted D．delivered A．downloaded B．copied C．posted D．deliveredA．downloaded B．copied C．posted D．delivered26 . A．arrest B．reward C．recognize D．blame A．arrest B．reward C．recognize D．blameA．arrest B．reward C．recognize D．blame27 . A．embarrassed B．confused C．interested D．starved A．embarrassed B．confused C．interested D．starvedA．embarrassed B．confused C．interested D．starved28 . A．away B．through C．off D．along A．away B．through C．off D．alongA．away B．through C．off D．along29 . A．cheat B．criminal C．adult D．student A．cheat B．criminal C．adult D．studentA．cheat B．criminal C．adult D．student30 . A．prices B．spirits C．gains D．expectations A．prices B．spirits C．gains D．expectationsA．prices B．spirits C．gains D．expectations31 . A．move B．committee C．team D．scene A．move B．committee C．team D．sceneA．move B．committee C．team D．scene32 . A．somehow B．sometimes C．somewhere D．sometime A．somehow B．sometimes C．somewhere D．sometimeA．somehow B．sometimes C．somewhere D．sometime33 . A．forced B．reminded C．hired D．taught A．forced B．reminded C．hired D．taughtA．forced B．reminded C．hired D．taught34 . A．However B．Meanwhile C．Thus D．Besides A．However B．Meanwhile C．Thus D．BesidesA．However B．Meanwhile C．Thus D．Besides35 . A．applied B．paid C．gathered D．agreed A．applied B．paid C．gathered D．agreedA．applied B．paid C．gathered D．agreed36 . A．exception B．loss C．sign D．signalA．exception B．loss C．sign D．signal A．exception B．loss C．sign D．signal37 . A．turned up B．looked up C．climbedupD．ran upA．turned up B．looked up C．climbed up D．ran upA．turned up B．looked up C．climbed up D．ran up38 . A．right B．bad C．easy D．over A．right B．bad C．easy D．overA．right B．bad C．easy D．over39 . A．job B．hospital C．lawyer D．shop A．job B．hospital C．lawyer D．shopA．job B．hospital C．lawyer D．shop40 . A．regretful B．thankful C．wonderful D．pitiful. A．regretful B．thankful C．wonderful D．pitiful.A．regretful B．thankful C．wonderful D．pitiful.四、语法填空(★★)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Martin Luther King,Jr.was an American leader of the civil rights movement in 41 . 1960s.King 42 .(remember)for his non-violent protests against the unequal treatment of African-Americans.His actions led to equal rights 43 . (law)for all people.In addition to 44 . (become)an activist,King was a scholar and religious leader.One of the most famous events related 45 . him came in 1963.That year,more than 250,000 people assembled in Washington,D.C.for the “March on Washington".King delivered a historic address 46 . (know)as the"I Have a Dream speech. one of the most famous lines from the speech 47 . (read):I have a dream 48 . one day little black boys arid black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.king's actions helped pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964.The law ended the legal 49 . (separate)of people by race in public places.Although the Civil Rights Act was important,it did not address all kinds of 50 . (race)discrimination.五、短文改错(★★) 51 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2019-2020学年重庆市第八中学高三英语三模试题及答案
2019-2020学年重庆市第八中学高三英语三模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn the age of social distancing, using robots for some health care interactions is a promising way to reduce in-person contact between health care workers and sick patients. However, a key question is how patients will react to a robot entering the room. Researchers from MIT and Brigham and Women’s Hospital recently set out to answer that question.In a study, the team found that a large majority of patients reported that interacting with a health care provider through a video screen fixed on a robot was similar to an in-person interaction with a health care worker.“We’re working on robots that can help provide care to ensure the safety of the patient and the health care workforce. The results of this study give us some confidence that people are ready and willing to join us. In a larger online survey carried out nationwide, we also found that a majority of respondents were open to having robots perform small tasks such as taking a nose swab (拭子).” says Giovanni Traverso, an MIT assistant professor and the senior author of the study.After the COVID-19 pandemic began early last year, Traverso and his colleagues turned their attention toward new strategies to reduce interactions between potentially sick patients and health care workers. To that end, they created a mobile robot that could interact with patients as they waited in the emergency department. The robots were equipped with sensors that allow them to measure vital signs, including skin temperature, breathing rate, and pulse(脉搏) rate. The robots also carried an iPad for remote video communication with a health care provider.The study suggests that it could be worthwhile to develop robots that can perform tasks that currently require a lot of human effort, such as turning a patient over in bed. These days, turning COVID-19 patients onto their stomachs requires several people. Doing Covid-19 tests is another task that takes a lot of time and effort from health care workers, who could be arranged for other tasks if robots could help.1. Why did the researchers from MIT and BWH carry out the studies?A. To shorten the social distance between doctors and patients.B. To figure out the response of patients to robotic doctors.C. To reduce the risk of being infected with coronavirus.D. To ensure the safety of patients during the pandemic.2. What could be learned from the study?A. Robots are not welcomed by patients.B. Robots will soon replace doctors.C. Robots may help to deal with Covid-19 patients.D. Robots can operate on different patients.3. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. StrengthsAnd Weaknesses In Robot CareB. The Robotic Doctor Will See You NowC. The Robots Speed Up COVID-19 TestingD. The Development Of Robots In HospitalsBShanghairesidents passing through the city’s eastern Huangpu district in Octobermight have astonished at an unusual sight: a “walking” building. An 85-year-old primary school has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology named the “walking” machine.In the city’s latest effort to preserve historic structures, engineers used nearly 200 mobile supports under the five-story building. The supports act like robotic legs. They’re split into two groups which in turns rise up and down, imitating the human step. Attached sensors help control how the building moves forward.TheLagenaPrimary School, which weighs 7,600 tons, faced a new challenge — it’s T-shaped, while previously relocated structures were square or rectangular. Experts and technicians met to discuss possibilities and test a number of different technologies before deciding on the “walking machine”.Over the course of 18 days, the building was rotated 21degrees and moved 62 meters away to its new location. The old school building is set to become a center for heritage protection and cultural protection. The project marks the first time this “walking machine” method has been used inShanghaito relocate a historical building.In recent years,China’s rapid modernization has seen many historic buildingsrazedto clear land for skyscrapers and office buildings. But there has been growing concern about the architectural heritage loss as a result of destruction across the country.Shanghaihas beenChina’s most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival of a number of 1930s buildings in the famous Bund district and 19th-century “Shikumen” houses in the repaired Xintiandi neighborhood has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life. The city also has a track recordof relocating old buildings. In 2018, the city relocated a 90-year-old building in Hongkou district, which was then considered to beShanghai’s most complex relocation project to date.4. How did the primary school get moved?A. By reducing the weight of it.B. By using movable supports.C. By dividing it into several parts.D. By using robotic legs.5. What does the underlined word “razed” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. Replaced.B. Burnt.C. Protected.D. Destroyed.6. What can we infer about the heritage preservation inChina?A. The use of advanced technology leads to growing concern.B. Shanghai is the pioneer in preserving architectural heritage.C.A number of old buildings have been given new life.D. Many historic buildings will be relocated.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. New preservation campaigns are launched inChina.B. New technology gives new life to historic buildings.C. A building inShanghai“walks” to a new location.D. “Walking machine” makes heritage protection simpler.CIn 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entireFrench Scrabble Dictionaryin just nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Richards’ impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence works — real AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field.The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting. Because AI canoutperformhumans at routine tasks — provided the task is in one field with a lot of data — it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact, four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the complex, strategic jobs — executives, diplomats, economists — go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field and Big Data. Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI.Are you worried that these three types of jobs won’t employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry, as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors. These jobs require compassion, trust and sympathy — which AI does not have. And even if AI tried to fake it, nobody would want a robot telling them they have cancer, or a robot to babysit their children.So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them. This must be the responsibility not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also of corporations and those who benefit most.8. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To mention Nigel’s feat.C. To stress the importance of good memory.D. To suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.9. Which of the following best explains “outperform” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Be superior toB. Be equal toC. Be similar toD. Be related to10. Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced?A. The writer.B. The shop assistant.C. The babysitter.D. The psychologist.11. What does the text suggest people do about job replacement of AI?A. Limit the application of AI to a certain degree.B. Get more support from the government.C. Apply for the donation from companies.D. Upgrade themselves all the time.DScientists often compare coral reefs(珊瑚礁) to underwater rainforests, yet unlike the leafy plant base of a forest, corals are animals. The soft creatures are naturally half-transparent and get their brilliant color1 fromalgae(藻类) living inside them. When corals experience stress from hot temperatures or pollution, theyhaltthe interdependent relationship with algae, typically pushing them out and turning white. Corals are still alive when they are white, but they're at risk and many eventually die, turning dark brown.Scientists around the world are looking for means to protect and maybe increase corals. One common option is to create more protected areas — essentially national parks in the ocean. Beyond nature preserves, some conservationists are looking to more hands-on methods. One research center in the Florida Keys is exploring a form of natural selection to keep corals remaining. The reef system in the Keys has been hit hard by climate change and pollution, which is especially tough, because corals there help support fisheries worth $ 100 million every year.To keep the wild ecosystem alive, Erinn Muller, the center's director, and her team are harvesting samples of the corals that survived the environmental stress naturally, keeping them to make them reproduce, and then reattaching them to the reef. They have 46,000 corals on plastic frames under the sea. So far, the center has regrown over 70,000 corals from five different species on damaged reefs.In The Bahamas, Ross Cunning, a research biologist at Chicago's Shedd Aquarium, focuses on corals with genes that could make them natural candidates for restoration projects. He published a study of two Bahamian reefs, one that survived an extreme 2015 heat wave, and one that didn't. "We think their ability to deal with these higher temperatures is built into their genes," says Cunning. There's evidence of corals evolving more quickly to resist rapidly warming climate. The big question scientists need investigate, adds Gunning, is how much more heat corals can adapt to.12. What does the underlined word "halt" in the first paragraph mean?A. End.B. Develop.C. Strengthen.D. Weaken.13. What do Muller and her team do to save corals?A. Restore the damaged reefs.B. Grow corals by hand underwater.C. Create more protected areas.D. Move corals to unpolluted areas.14. What do Gunning's words suggest?A. Many corals have been genetically improved.B. Cooling down the waters is key to rescuing corals.C. Reasons for corals surviving heat waves are shocking.D. The highest temperature corals can survive is unclear.15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Relationship between corals and algaeB. Efforts made to save coralsC. Impact of climate warming on coralsD. Survival crisis faced by coral reefs第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
重庆市第八中学校2024届高三上学期高考适应性月考(三)英语试卷(含答案)
重庆市第八中学校2024届高三上学期高考适应性月考（三）英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解One-to-one English tutoring personalised to youEnglish Score Tutors is the British Council’s one-to-one tutoring platform for 13-to 17-year-olds.●Build your confidence with fun sessions where you can learn at your own pace.●Find the perfect . tutor for you ——choose from our list of qualified tutors.●Study when you want, with sessions available 24/7.●Improve with personalised sessions designed around you and your goals.Learn at your own paceWe understand everyone has their own ways of learning. Sessions on English Score Tutors are personalised to your level, needs and goals. Together with your chosen tutor, you will create a learning plan that focuses on the areas important to you.Our tutors will get the best from you because each session is tailored to you as an individual. Your sessions will be enjoyable and give you plenty of time to practise speaking.Flexible learningChoose sessions at times that suit you. Fit them in around school, weekend activities and holidays, so that you can learn when you want to. You will get access to a personalised dashboard to keep track of your progress any time.$1 introduction sessionWe offer a 30-minute introduction session where you can choose a tutor and get a feel for how sessions will work. After this introductory session, you can decide if you would like to purchase a pack of lessons to continue learning. Try your first session for just $1.●Choose a tutor that you would like to study with.●Understand your current language level and areas where you can improve.●Get a personalised learning plan.1、Who might attend English Score Tutors classes?A. A preschool child.B. A university student.C. A middle-school student.D. A working woman.2、What can you do to understand how the sessions work?A. Call the information centre.B. Write a letter of inquiry.C. Send an email to ask.D. Buy an introduction session.3、Which column of a website is this text probably taken from?A. Take an Exam.B. UK-China Youth Exchange Program.C. Learn English Online.D. Our Work in Arts.Between flights, as I sat in the Denver airport, a young man approached me. He tilted (倾斜) his head toward the chair next to mine, then toward my suitcase blocking the chair. There were many open seats. Why this one? I thought. When he sat, I noticed the markings on his bag and his faded uniform. I asked. He nodded. I bowed my head slightly. Then he asked where I was headed.“Home.”Hands on his knees, he told me he was on vacation and was going home to surprise his mother. I asked how long it had been since he’d seen her (five years). I asked what he was looking forward to at home(a shower). He scanned the room cautiously as he talked. When he looked at me, his eyes kept no distance. He seemed to want something from me. I could not tell what it was.He said it was hard to stop scanning for danger. Yesterday, he’d been in the desert. Fellow soldiers had been blown into pieces around him. Today, he was in an airport trying to understand anger over flight delays and the rush for coffee. He didn’t know how to be, here in this place.I thought maybe I understood. One evening after spending hours with a friend who just lost her son, I went to my daughter’s performance. In the crowded lobby, mothers complainedfelt disoriented, distant. I told the soldier about this. He breathed deeply and showed a small smile.He’d seen the raw and unbearable. But he did not know how to tell us. This was what he needed from me, I realized. He did not want the seat beside mine. He wanted to sit with me.I did not know his name, how his surprise would turn out, how long his tour of duty would last. We sat together until our flights were called and then said goodbye, two strangers heading home.4、How did the author feel when the soldier approached him?A. Angry.B. Confused.C. Respectful.D. Joyful.5、Why did the man keep scanning the room?A. He attempted to find a coffee shop.B. He formed the habit of staying alert.C. He was distractedD. He was checking6、What does the word “bemoaned” mean in paragraph 5?A. Showed respect for.B. Added fuel to.C. Expressed dissatisfaction with.D. Took pride in.7、What did the soldier really want?A. My support for the soldiers.B. My knowledge of the cruelty of war.C. A chance to get away from the battlefield.D. A brief sense of securitySince 2001, robotic tools have revolutionized the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible.One example is “keyhole surgery”, or minimally invasive (微创) surgery, which normally requires surgeons to stand at awkward angles and make difficult movements with their hands to make a cut inside the patient. But in June 2022, surgeon James Ansell used 3D glasses and two sticks to control four robotic arms to perform a procedure to remove a cancerous tumor. “My colleague said... that this feels like cheating,” Ansell said to The Guardian.Another area of surgery that has had major technological breakthroughs in recent years is telesurgery. Normally, telesurgery relies on a wired connection due to concerns of harming the patient should a wireless connection drop during surgery, but China made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology.China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance totaling nearly 3,000 kilometers. More recently, a team of surgeons successfully completed remote micron-level eye surgery on rabbits located in a different city. The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhbù, Guangdon g province, whereas the surgical team who operated on them via a 5G robot were at the Hainan Eye Hospital in Haikou, Hainan province.Looking to the future, people hope that remote surgery could become commonplace to help heal injured soldiers on the battlefield while keeping surgeons at a safe distance. Some even believe that robotic systems, combined with AI, could one day exceed human surgeons.But, given current technological limitations and the high costs of these robots which can cost millions of dollars, the complete robot takeover of surgery may still be a while off.8、What does the “keyhole surgery” example intend to show?A. Great complexity of robotic surgery.B. Physical challenges surgeons face.C. Surgical progress enabled by robotic tools.D. Urgent need for advanced 3D technology.9、What significant achievement did China make in the field of telesurgery?A. Achieving remote surgery using a wired connection.B. Completing successfully remote eye surgery on humans.C. Conducting a 5G-based remote operation on rabbits overseas.D. Performing the first wireless brain surgery with 5G technology.10、What can be inferred from the text about robots in the medical field?A. They are quite affordable.B. They are currently in high demand.C. They have not been widely used.D. They have gone beyond human capabilities.11、What is a suitable title for the text?A. Robotic Surgery Uses 5G TechnologyB. Keyhole Surgery Benefits Human BeingsC. Autonomous Robot Achieves Great ProgressD. Medical Robotics Revolutionizes Surgery Method2500 years ago, Socrates (苏格拉底) complained that writing would harm students.Today a different heated debate is ongoing about the dangers of another technology —computers — and the typing people do on them. As primary-school pupils and PhD hopefuls return for a new school year in the northern hemisphere, many will do so with a greater-than-ever reliance on computers to take notes and write papers. Some parents of younger students are frustrated that their children are not just encouraged but required to carry laptops to class. Lot s of teachers complain of uncontrolled distraction in classrooms, with students reading and messaging instead of listening to lectures.A line of research shows the benefits of an “innovation” prior to computers: hand-writing. Studies have found that writing on paper can improve everything from recalling a random series of words to facilitating a better conceptual grasp of complicated ideas. For learning material by rote, from the shapes of letters to the quirks of English spelling, the benefits of using a pen or pencil lie in how the motor and sensory memory of putting words on paper reinforces that material. The arrangement of squiggles (不规则的曲线) on a page feeds into visual memory: people might remember a word they wrote down in French class as being at the bottom-left on a page, for example.Another one of the best-demonstrated advantages of writing by hand seems to be in superior note-taking. In a study from 2014 by Pam Mueller and Danny Oppenheimer, students typing wrote down almost twice as many words and more passages word for word from lectures, suggesting they were not understanding so much as rapidly copying the material. Hand-writing, which takes longer for nearly all university-level students, forces note-takers to synthesize ideas into their own words. This aids conceptual understanding at the moment of writing. Besides, those taking notes by hand also perform better on tests when students are later able to study from their notes.Socrates may or may not have had a point about the downsides of writing. But no one would remember, or much less care, if his student Plato had not noted his teachings down for the benefit of later generations.12、Why do teachers complain?A. Because students carry laptops to class.B. Because students cause distraction in class.C. Because students are not focused in class.D. Because students are suffering from sight loss.13、How does hand-writing benefit students?A. It makes students understand concepts better.B. It helps students develop better imagination.C. It improves students’ writing ability.D. It saves students’ note-taking time.14、What is the author’s attitude to hand-writing?A. Supportive.B. Disapproving.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.15、What is the main idea of the passage?A. In an age of typing handwriting still mattersB. Handwriting helps studentsC. Handwriting has big advantages over typingD. Making the handwriting二、七选五16、How to Remember the FutureOne of the trickiest recall tasks is called prospective memory: remembering what you want or need to do, in time to do it. ①______ A thought occurs, we resolve to act on it “soon” and then, when the time comes, the idea’s gone.Diaries and alarms help, but your imagination plays a vital role in holding onto brief thoughts and keeping you in control of your future plans. For example, don’t just have an idea about going to the bank. ②______ Perhaps you’re leaving the bank loaded with shiny gold bars.But that’s only the beginning. This process allows you to do much more than just reminding yourself to do things. ③______ Then, create a vivid “memory” of how you’d like it to go, and crucially, how you’d like to feel. Creating “memories” like this gives you time to think about practical arrangements and spot any problems before they arise. A part of your brain will still be processing the details even when you’re thinking about other things.Here are some tips:●Experiment to see if you prefer viewing this “mental movie” through your own eyes, or by watching yourself from someone else’s point of view.●④______ Fast forward any parts you find easy, and go in slow motion for the bits that need extra work.●Use your full range of senses. ⑤______A. Control the time frame.B. Minimize all the feelings.C. You can use it to do them better so try it now.D. Engaging them all will create a rich, multi-dimensional memory.E. Paint a mental picture of yourself there and actively make it memorable.F. Pick an important event around the corner: a driving test or a public speech.G. The reason it often fails is that we have an idea in mind but don’t make it into a memory.三、完形填空（15空）Scott Macaulay has been cooking Thanksgiving dinner in his hometown, Melrose, Massachusetts, for the past 33 years in a row. “One year, a man who’d just lost his wife puton her apron.” Macaulay said. “That’s what this is all about. It’s not about the food. It’s aboutThanksgiving alone.”“I purchased all the stuff and made everything myself at my church,” he said. “And itcalling his office phone number that’s printed in the local paper.strangers, to year 33 as family. He organizes, pays for, cooks, and serves, almost all of it17、A. tiredness B. openness C. togetherness D. mindfulness18、A. grew B. worked C. began D. ran19、A. deprived of B. opposed to C. accustomed to D. faced with20、A. activities B. circumstances C. areas D. categories21、A. advertisement B. sign C. list D. notice22、A. invitations B. details C. donations D. suggestions23、A. observe B. plan C. host D. witness24、A. sorry B. sad C. rich D. right25、A. real B. delicious C. traditional D. great26、A. keep it up B. do it up C. pack it up D. tidy it up27、A. walked B. gathered C. lived D. looked28、A. affordable B. annual C. international D. upcoming29、A. teaching B. encouraging C. persuading D. warning30、A. finds B. follows C. feeds D. represents31、A. secretly B. randomly C. independently D. indirectly四、短文填空32、A video series named Escape from the British Museum was released on Wednesday, sparking a lot of discussion in China’s social media recently. ①______(direct) by two Chinese vloggers, the three-episode series tells the story of ②______ a Chinese cultural relic escapes from the British Museum and finds ③______ (it) way back to China.In ④______ video series, a female vlogger plays the role of an ancient Chinese jade teapot, while her male partner is a journalist ⑤______ helps the artifact return to China.The videos ⑥______ (inspire) by a netizen who suggested making a video about Chinese cultural relics returning home from the UK. The duo went to the UK in June andspent three months ⑦______ (shoot) the video. They said the story is based on documented⑧______ (fact) and aims to draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics held abroad.⑨______ (current), the museum has a total of 23,000 Chinese relics, while about 2,000 Chinese relics are ⑩______ display. It appears to have struck a chord in China after first being released by independent vloggers on Douyin, China’s equivalent to TikTok.五、书面表达33、假定你是国际学校广播站英语栏目“Nature is speaking”负责人李华。
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【全国百强校】重庆市第八中学2019届高三适应性月考卷（三）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择4 Top Tours in AfricaThis magic, the vast natural landscapes, breathtakingly beautiful flora and fauna of the inhabitants of the continent, easily makes it one of the great safari destinations in the world. Here is a close look at some top tours in Africa.Namibia and Botswana TourNamibia is surprisingly beautiful while Botswana presents the best of game viewing in private reserves. The combination of these two into a single safari easily sums up a fascinating tour of Southern Africa. While Botswana stands out with its calm reserves that teem(充满) with wildlife, the Chobe River, which is a great location for an African river cruise, is just as thrilling.The Mara Serengeti TourThe Maasai Mara National Reserve in South Western Kenya offers 151，000 hectares of breathtakingly beautiful vistas(远景) and abundant wildlife in endless plains. The great migration that involves some two million wildebeests, zebras, lions every year, happens here! The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is the other half of the coin that is the Mara Serengeti Ecosystem. Like the Mara, the chances of spotting the Big Five is more real here than in any other location in Africa.Gorilla Trekking Tour in UgandaBwindi Impenetrable Forest Park in South Western Uganda is home to the remaining mountain gorillas in the world. The 33，000-hectare park, a strip of steep mountains envelopedin a bushy and steamy jungle, is one of the most ancient habitats in Africa. It is home to some 120 mammal species and 350 bird species.Cape Town to Tanzania by TrainIn Africa, you can explore Zambia, Zimbabwe and Tanzania entirely by train. This22-day tour takes you through the best of Southern Africa with the possible sighting of the Big Five, great landscapes and wondrous sites. Some of the highlights of this once-in -a -lifetime tour are the vibrant South African city of Cape Town，the fascinating Table Mountain nearbyand a leisure tour of the fascinating Victoria Falls.Africa is full of epic promise. Come on, go ahead and experience any or all of these top tours in Africa.1．Which tour will you choose if you want to have a river cruise?A．Namibia and Botswana Tour. B．Gorilla Trekking Tour in Uganda. C．Cape Town to Tanzania by Train. D．The Mara Serengeti Tour.2．Tourists are most likely to spot the Big Five in ________．A．NamibiaB．Cape TownC．the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest ParkD．the Serengeti National Park3．What do we know about the 4 top tours in Africa?A．Bwindi Impenetrable Forest Park is home to the remaining mountain lions.B．The Maasai Mara National Reserve presents the best of game viewing.C．Exploring Zambia, Zimbabwe and Tanzania by train will take 22 days.D．Gorilla Trekking Tour is a leisure tour of the fascinating Victoria Falls.4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A．To introduce top tours in Africa. B．To help spread African culture.C．To attract more tourists to Africa. D．To promote ecotourism in Africa.“Please, mother, do sit down and let me try my hand，” said Fred, a bright, active boy twelve years old. A look of relief came over his mother's face as she seated herself, who looked pale and worn. Fred washed the dishes, swept the kitchen, and then set out for school. After school, he hurried home, set the table and again washed the dishes.He kept on in this way for several days till his mother was able to resume her usual work and he felt fully rewarded when the doctor, who happened in one day, said, “well, madam, it's my o pinion that you would be very sick if you had not kept quiet.”The boys missed Fred because he had been in the habit of going early to school and staying to play after it was dismissed. Their curiosity was excited when he would give no other reason than th at he was “wanted at home”．One boy secretly detected Fred washing dishes from his kitchen window and reported this at school and various were the greetings poor Fred received during break. “Well, you are a brave one to stay at home washing dishes.” “Girl b oy！”“Pretty Bessie！” “Lost your apron, haven't you, Polly！”Fred was not wanting either in spirit or courage, and he was strongly tempted to resent(对……气愤) these insults and to fight some boys. But his consciousness of right and his love for his mother helped him.While he was struggling for self mastery, his teacher appeared at the door of the schoolhouse. Fred caught his eye, and it seemed to look, if it didn't say, “Don't give up! Be really brave！” He knew his teacher had heard the insulting remarks of h is thoughtless schoolmates.The boys received notice during the day that Fred must not be teased in any manner. They knew that the teacher meant what he said.5．How do we understand the doctor's words?A．The mother recovered due to her remaining quiet.B．Encourage more children to learn from Fred.C．The mother was sick because she didn't keep quiet.D．Hope the mother would exercise more than keep quiet.6．What does the underlined word “greetings” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Sympathetic remarks.B．Admiring remarks.C．Criticisms.D．Teases.7．What do we know about Fred in Paragraph 4?A．Fred's courage enabled him to fight.B．Fred's affection for mother stopped him fighting.C．Fred had neither spirit nor courage to fight.D．Fred's love for mother helped him fight.8．Why did the teacher give notice to the thoughtless boys?A．To help free Fred from further trouble.B．To show his preference for Fred.C．To punish the boys for lack of manliness.D．To show his strictness.We buy because it makes us happy. For some people, if they're feeling blue,shopping will make them happier because it restores some control in their lives.It's making the choice to buy or not to buy that helps people feel more in control.Retail therapy proves to be a useful and practical thing.Doing something we find rewarding lights up the brain's pleasure center, which when activated leads to the release of dopamine(多巴胺), which makes us feel good. It's why we can even get addicted to the pleasure of buying. Experiments with the brain's dopamine releases in pleasurable situations have found that expectations also kicks them off to leave us in a joyful atmosphere; we experience pleasure, in other words, when we're looking forward to a fun event as well as during and after it. A trip to the mall is also enjoyable in our schedules for the weekend.Pleasure is not the only reason why we buy things we don't need at all. Ryan Howell, an professor of psychology at San Francisco State University said back in our hunter and gatherer days，when people saw something they wanted, they'd grab it, even if they didn't need it, because it was likely they wouldn't come across that item again. “If you see something that seems to be running in short supply，you're going to get it,” Howell said. These da ys, such scarcity isn't an issue — we can buy nearly anything we want if we have the means — but we often still approach life like our ancestors did, especially when it comes to a sale. When we see a 50% off clearance price tag, that scarcity impulse kicks into gear, Howell said. The feeling is, if we don't buy that item now, it's going to be gone forever — or at least at that good price. 9．What can we learn from the first paragraph?A．People may lose control of life occasionally.B．People tend to be controlled by purchasing desire.C．Purchase can comfort people when they are upset.D．The concept of retail therapy was once a false idea.10．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Experiments. B．Expectations.C．Dopamine releases. D．Pleasurable situations.11．What can we infer according to the last paragraph?A．A good bargain can’t be missed.B．Our ancestors grabbed things for survival.C．We should watch out for the trap of the sale.D．Our ancestors had similar attitude with us to things wanted.12．What is the best title for the text?A．Why We Buy ThingsB．To Purchase As You WishC．The Approach to HappinessD．The Relaxation in Modern Life“Give us back our stolen hour！” Britons demanded as they objected to the introduction of Daylight Saving Time(DST) in 1916. The idea of setting the clocks to move an hour of daylight from the morning to the evening during summer has been controversial throughout its history. People have argued that the practice saves energy, reduces crime, and prevents traffic accidents. Others are not so convinced, and studies conducted over the past decade have shown mixed results.The idea was first put into operation in Germany during World War I(1914-1918) in an attempt to reduce coal supply during wartime. Britain soon followed with its own Summer Time but so did confusion and chaos, with some institutions following the changes and some simply ignoring them. One writer felt angry at the laws in a more poetic manner, expressing his dislike for being forced to favor the sun over the moon.Despite the early controversy, 82 countries currently use DST. The United States moves its clocks forward an hour at 2 a．m. on the second Sunday in March and back an hour on the first Sunday in November. Some states, however, still do not apply DST, and in the past even some areas within individual states refused to observe DST while the rest of the state did.It was originally thought that DST would reduce energy consumption as people would use less electric lighting in the evening due to the increased hours of daylight. However, recent studies have suggested that this benefit has been canceled out by the increased use of home air conditioners, which people use for longer on long summer evenings.Brighter evenings have reduced the number of traffic accidents in countries which observe DST, but studies have also noticed a spike(剧增) in the number of accidents during the week after the clocks change, possibly due to the sudden interruption of people's sleeping patterns.One certain good thing to come out of DST, however, happened in 1999, when a group of West Bank terrorists(on DST) delivered bombs to a cell in Israel(not on DST) but ignored the time difference when setting the timers for their bombs. The bombs went off one hour earlierthan planned, killing three terrorists instead of the intended civilians.13．Which of the following statements about DST is TRUE?A．It was introduced from Germany to Britain after World War I.B．It can help save energy and reduce traffic accidents.C．It forces people to appreciate the sun more than the moon.D．It probably affects people's sleeping patterns.14．Terrorists should have set the bomb timers at ________(West Bank Time) for an 8：00 pm explosion in Israel.A．7：00 am B．7：00 pmC．8：00 pm D．9：00 pm15．This passage can best be described as ________．A．an advertisement B．an annual reportC．an informative essay D．a persuasive writing二、七选五Having a healthy family life can lower risk of heart attack and boost your chance of living longer. 16．.Care for elders in a loving wayCaring for an elderly loved one is a wonderful way to show compassion and service, and it doesn't mean you have to sacrifice everything. 17．. Kids and marriages can be powerfully impacted by how these decisions are handled，both negatively and positively. They thoroughly think through the potential impact of moving an aging parent into the home or providing extended care. A good boundary with an aging parent is to do occasional outgoings.Cultivate an attitude of gratitudeHealthy families set a culture of being grateful for the things you appreciate in life, big and small. Set up a respectful space where at the end of each day, each family member share what they are grateful for. 18．.Keep treats out of sight(and out of mind)What you see is what you want to eat. 19．. Put the sugary treats out of sight and leave colorful fruits and vegetables out on the counter or on the most visible shelves in the fridge so that you're more likely to reach for a nutritious snack.20．.Healthy families will create a safe environment for healthy communication, where each individual feels like their feelings are acknowledged. When conflict arises, they don't have to agree with each other but they still need to acknowledge each other's feelings. They still feel their opinions are valued. They also learn tools for how conflicts can be resolved. No one shuts down, or runs away when there is disagreement. They work it out.A．Fight fairB．Live healthilyC．Keep healthy snacks highly visible in your kitchenD．If you keep fighting，you will hurt your familyE.Here’s how to maximize this amazing health asset(资产)F.This sets up an atmosphere of appreciation that all can benefit fromG.Healthy families have boundaries with aging parents and grandparents三、完形填空Every year, as soon as Halloween is over, our son Matthew waits for the lights. He's been doing it for more than a dozen 21 . As the days grow shorter and the nights longer, as the temperatures 22 and the leaves fall, he waits for the 23 .The neighbors across the street always put up a 24 and brilliant light display for the holidays and Matthew loves to wait for them to be turned on, which usually 25right after Thanksgiving. 26 he begins his monitoring a month before their arrival. And then, each day between Thanksgiving and 27 the lights are turned off, he waits,28 ， from mid-afternoon on.And when each evening's moment comes, you don't have to be with 29 . You know it no matter where you are in the house. The rhythmic 30 . The dancing around the house. Pure 31 on his face! And it happens every single night.Despite all his 32 ， in the world's view — his severe mental disabilities, histwo--year--old 33 in a twenty--three-year--old body, his inability to speak —Matthew knows 34 very profound, that light will shine in the darkness, that no matter how dark, how long the 35 eventually, and without 36 ， those lights will shine again. No matter how many seasons of the year without them, there will come a season when those lights will shine again.Life 37 its own seasons of darkness，desperate, lonely, 38 and full offear at times. 39 those seasons, a new season can come and the light can be seen again. Whatever 40 I find within and around me, I look to my son, and remember that a light can break the darkness.21．A．hours B．seconds C．decades D．years22．A．rise B．change C．drop D．stay23．A．lights B．neighbors C．tricks D．holidays24．A．tasteful B．beautiful C．strong D．strange25．A．happens B．tests C．obtains D．delivers26．A．Instead B．Then C．Therefore D．However27．A．unless B．until C．after D．since28．A．nervously B．impatiently C．excitedly D．quietly29．A．it B．her C．one D．him30．A．poems B．excitement C．fighting D．clapping31．A．surprise B．sadness C．glory D．delight32．A．limitations B．advantages C．characters D．beliefs 33．A．brother B．sister C．mind D．memory34．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 35．A．holiday B．display C．street D．wait36．A．fail B．pity C．stop D．plan37．A．receives B．proves C．supports D．brings38．A．satisfying B．unwilling C．painful D．peaceful39．A．In spite of B．Thanks to C．Regardless of D．As to 40．A．happiness B．darkness C．sympathy D．warmth四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。