九年级上册英语英语完形填空汇编试题经典及解析

九年级上册英语英语完形填空汇编试题经典及解析
一、中考英语完形填空汇编
1．完形填空
I have a very useful dictionary. There are a lot of words in it. It gives many meanings for
1 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book
2 . This morning,
3 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked
4 first. The sentence had six words: "Draw a picture of your house." I knew five words in this sentence, but I didn't understand one word. I didn't
5 "draw". I opened my dictionary and
6 the first meaning of "draw". It was "pull". I said to myself, "Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence." So I wrote the meaning of the sentence, "Pull a picture of your house." I read it, and what was the meaning of it? I didn't understand it.
My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 7 my dictionary, and said
to me, "Look, Jack. The second 8 of 'draw' is 'make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush'. 9 the sentence means: Make a picture of your house. I 10 ! I thought Dick was great. And at last I knew how to use my dictionary.
1. A. some B. another C. each D. other
2. A. quickly B. quietly C. carefully D. slowly
3. A. how B. who C. what D. when
4. A. difficult B. funny C. easy D. nice
5. A. have B. know C. use D. like
6. A. explained B. discovered C. found D. invented
7. A. by B. out C. up D. with
8. A. way B. meaning C. plan D. idea
9. A. Or B. If C. So D. But
10. A. understood B. got C. wanted D. gave
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介绍了自己在朋友的帮助下，学会怎样使用字典。

（1）句意：它给每个单词赋予了许多含义。

A.some一些，修饰可数名词的复数；B.another另一个，后跟可数名词的单数；C.each 每一，后跟可数名词的单数；D.other别的，后跟可数名词的复数。

根据I never read the other meanings .读到单词的第一个意思。

可知字典里每个单词有很多意思，应该是每一，故选C。

（2）句意：我从来不读其他的意思，因为我想快点读我的书。

A. quickly 快地； B. quietly
轻轻地； C. carefully 细心地； D. slowly 慢地。

根据 I never read the other meanings, 我从来
不读其他的意思，可知想读书读得快些，故选A。

（3）句意：今天早上，我在看书的时候，遇到了一个奇怪的句子。

A. how 怎样；B. who 谁； C. what什么； D. when 当...时候。

根据 I was reading a book .我在看书。

可知表示的时间，应该是当...时候，故选D。

（4）句意：一开始看起来很简单。

这个句子有六个字。

A. difficult 难的；B. funny 有趣的； C. easy 容易的； D. nice 好的。

根据 but I didn't understand one word. 但是我不理解。

可知应该是先看起来容易，故选C。

（5）句意：我不知道"draw"。

A. have 有； B. know 知道； C. use 用； D. like 喜欢。

根据 I opened my dictionary .我打开字典。

可知当遇到不认识的单词才查字典，应该是认识，知道，故选B。

（6）句意：我打开字典，找到"draw"的第一个意思。

A. explained 解释； B. discovered 发现； C. found 找到； D. invented 发明。

根据 I opened my dictionary. 我打开字典。

可知应该是找到词的意思，故选C。

（7）句意：他拿起我的字典，对我说：“看，杰克。

”pick up捡起，拿起，固定搭配，故选C。

（8）句意：“draw”的第二个意思是“用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画”。

A. way 方法； B. meaning 意思； C. plan 计划； D. idea 主意。

根据 make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush'. 用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画”。

可知是 'draw' 的意思，故选B。

（9）句意：画一张你房子的画。

A.or或者；B. If 如果；C. So 所以；D. But 但是。

根据draw' is 'make a pict ure with a pen, a pencil and a brush'. draw”的第二个意思是“用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画。

可知所以作者明白了 Draw a picture of your house. 的意思，故选C。

（10）句意：我明白了。

A. understood 明白； B. got 得到； C. wanted 想要； D. gave 给。

根据 at last I knew how to use my dictionary. 我知道怎样使用字典了。

可知作者明白，故选A。

【点评】答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
On the first day of school, a new classmate touched my shoulder, "Hi, handsome! I'm Rose. I'm 87 years old. Can I give you a hug（拥抱）?" I turned around and found a little 1 lady with a warm smile. I said heartily, "Of course!"
" 2 are you in college at such an age?" I asked.
She joked, "I'm here to meet a rich husband, get 3 , have children, and then travel around."
"No, seriously." I asked.
"I always 4 of having a college education and now I'm getting one!" she told me. In no time, we became friends.
Over the year, Rose became an icon（偶像）and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the 5 from the other students. At the end of the term, we invited Rose to our party. I'll never forget what she said.
"We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the 6 of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When you 7 your dreams, you die! There's a huge difference 8 growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability," she added.
"But 9 requires finding the chance in change. Have no regrets."
One week after graduation that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it's never too 10 to be all you can possibly be.
1. A. old B. exciting C. strange D. nervous
2. A. How B. When C. Why D. What
3. A. married B. dressed C. lost D. mad
4. A. told B. heard C. reminded D. dreamed
5. A. question B. attention C. situation D. action
6. A. secrets B. stories C. reasons D. results
7. A. have B. find C. take D. lose
8. A. on B. between C. among
9. A. stopping playing B. having a dream C. growing older D. growing up
10. A. small B. late C. early D. young
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了上大学时遇到一位87岁的同学，从她身上作者学到了很多东西。

从她的经历，作者认识到人要活到老学到老，不要因为年老了而停止活动和学习，同时人要有梦想。

（1）句意：我转过身来，发现一个带着温暖微笑的小老太太。

A.old老的；B.exciting兴奋的； C.strange陌生的； D.nervous 紧张。

根据 I'm Rose. I'm 87 years old. 可知是一位老太太，应用old，故选A。

（2）句意：你这么大了，怎么还在上大学？ A.How 怎样； B.When当......时候； C.Why为什么； D.What什么。

根据 I'm here to meet a rich husband，在这是为了遇见有钱的丈夫，可知上文应用为什么，故选C。

（3）句意：我在这是为了见有钱的丈夫，结婚，生孩子然后旅游。

根据前后文之间关系，遇见丈夫，生孩子，可知应该先结婚后生孩子。

固定搭配，get married，结婚，故选A。

（4）句意：我一直梦想着接受大学教育，现在我正在接受。

根据上文I'm 87 years old 我87岁，可知87岁上大学应该是这位小老太太梦想已久的。

固定搭配，dream of doing sth，梦想做某事，故选D。

（5）句意：她喜欢穿得漂漂亮亮的，她很享受其他学生的注意力。

A.question 问题；
B.attention注意；
C.situation形式；
D.action 行动。

根据 She loved to dress up，喜欢穿得漂漂亮亮的，可知希望引起别人的注意，故选B。

（6）句意：以下是保持年轻的秘诀。

A.secrets 秘诀；B.stories 故事；C.reasons理由；
D.results 结果。

根据You have to laugh and find humor every day. 你得必须笑，每天找到幽默。

可知是保持年轻的秘诀，故选A。

（7）句意：当你失去你的梦想，你就死了！A.have有；B.find找到；C.take带；D.lose 失去。

根据 You've got to have a dream 和下文 you die! 可知应该是人得有梦想，失去梦想，就死了。

应该用失去，故选D。

（8）句意：变老和成长之间有很大的区别。

固定搭配，between…and，在……之间，故选B。

（9）句意：但是成长需要找到变化的机会，没有遗憾。

A.stopping playing停止玩；B.having a dream有梦想； C.growing older 变老； D.growing up长大。

根据 Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability," she added. 可知下文应该谈到长大，应用长大，故选D。

（10）句意：她以榜样教导我们尽你所能永远都不会太晚。

A.small小的； te 晚；C.early 早； D.young 年轻的。

根据小老夫人87岁上大学，可知做事情尽你所能永远不晚，
故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。

答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Chinese are very generous （慷慨的） when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the 1 , parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad-to England, the USA or Australia. The Chinese 2 that the more expensive the education is, the better it is. 3 parents will spend a lot of money on their children's education. Even 4 parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. Though they're not rich, they would rather pay for the education.
Parents can 5 that their children's skills are different, skilled （有技能的） in some areas while poor in others. But most 6 fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to 7 tests and how to study well, but they are not teaching them the most important skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be 8 , happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this 9 teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework.
Teaching a child to cook will 10 many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. It is an interesting but difficult experience. A good cook 11 tries
to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish 12 job successfully. His result, a well - cooked dinner, will make him 13 good and give him a lot
of self-confidence.
Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play 14 , will make him interested and want to know more. He will spend hours studying them and trying
to fix them. Your child might become an engineer when he 15 . These activities are teaching a child not only to study at school, but also to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
1. A. money B. education C. children D. power
2. A. compare B. believe C. disagree D. let
3. A. Or B. So C. And D. But
4. A. old B. rich C. young D. poor
5. A. see B. hope C. allow D. daughters
6. A. sons B. daughters C. parents D. friend
7. A. discuss B. pass C. give D. friend
8. A. educational B. different C. sad D. confident
9. A. before B. by C. of D. to
10. A. improve B. choose C. miss D. make
11. A. sometimes B. anytime C. never D. always
12. A. my B. his C. her D. your
13. A. sound B. look C. feel D. thought
14. A. with B. for C. against D. as
15. A. wakes up B. grows up C. shows up D. stands up
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国人对于孩子们的教育是慷慨的，他们认为花钱越多孩子们的成绩越好。

家长会把孩子送到最好的学校，甚至国外。

但是教给孩子生活技能对未来
生活更为重要。

（1）句意：不考虑钱的问题，父母经常送他们的孩子去最好的学校，甚至国外，去英国，去美国，去澳大利亚。

A.钱；B.教育；C.孩子们；D.力量。

根据Chinese are very generous （慷慨的） when it comes to educating their children.可知家长对孩子们的教育
是慷慨的，不会考虑钱的问题，故答案是A。

（2）句意：中国人相信教育越贵越好。

A.比较；B.相信；C.不同意；D.让。

根据parents will spend a lot of money on their children's education. Even4
parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. Though they're not rich, they would rather pay for the education.可知，中国人相信教育花的钱越多越好，故答案是B。

（3）句意：因此父母们会在孩子们的教育上花很多钱。

A.或者；B.因此；C.和；D.但是，
根据The Chinese2
that the more expensive the education is, the better it is.可知中国人相信对教育上的投入越大效果越好，因此他们在孩子的教育上花很多钱，故答案是B。

（4）句意：甚至贫穷的家长会给孩子们买电脑。

A.老的；B.富裕的；C.年轻的；D.贫穷的，根据hough they're not rich, they would rather pay for the education.可知甚至贫穷的
家长会给孩子们买电脑，故答案是D。

（5）句意：父母们可以看到他们孩子的能力是不一样的，在某些方面有技能，而在另一方面则很差。

A.看见；B.希望；C.允许；D.女儿们，孩子们能力的大小是能够看得出来的，
故答案是A。

（6）句意：但是大多数的父母们没有意识到现在的孩子需要更多的自信。

A.儿子们；B.女儿们；C.父母们；D.朋友，根据he problem is that parents are only educating their
children on how to7
tests and how to study well, but they are not teaching them the most important skills that they need.And these skills are important to help them to be8
, happy and clever.可知家长们不知道自信在教育孩子的时候的重要性，故答案是C。

（7）句意：问题就是父母们只在如何通过考试，如何学得好上教育，但是不交给他们所需要的最重要的技能。

A.讨论；B.通过；C.给；D.朋友，pass the exam，固定短语，故答案
是B。

（8）句意：这些技能在帮着孩子们的自信、快乐和聪明上至关重要。

A.教育的；B.不同
的；C.伤心的；D.有信心的，根据But most6
fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence可知技能对于孩子们的信心很有帮助作用，故答案是D。

（9）句意：家长可以通过教给孩子们想做饭和其他的家务活来实现这一点。

A.在之前B.通过；C.……的；D.表示会动作的方向，根据根据文章内容可知教给孩子们这些技能是提高孩子们信心的方法和手段通过某种方式应使用介词by，故答案是B。

（10）句意：教给孩子们做饭将会提高以后生活中的许多技能。

A.提高；B.选择；C.失去；D.制造，根据下文的描述可知，学会了做饭对提高孩子技能上的帮助，故答案是A。

（11）句意：一个好的厨师总是尽力提高他们的厨艺。

A.有时；B.任何时候；C.从不；D.总是，根据下文的叙述可知厨师一直在提高自己的厨艺的，故答案是D。

（12）句意：因此，他将努力学习，逐步成功地完成他的工作。

A.我的；B.他的；C.她的；D.你的，本句话说的是好的厨师，因此使用形容词性物主代词his。

故答案是B。

（13）句意：他的成绩——一顿精心准备的晚餐，将会使他感觉不错并且给他自信。

A.听起来；B.看起来；C.感觉到；D.尽管，根据宾语him可知这里指的是厨师，所以应该是他内心的感受不错，故答案是C。

（14）句意：一些旧的机器，比如你给你孩子玩的坏收音机或者电视机。

play with 玩……，固定搭配，故答案是A。

（15）句意：当他长大时，你的孩子将会成为一名工程师。

A.醒来；B.长大；C.现身；D.站起来。

工程师是成人的一种职业，所以是孩子们长大之后可能做的，故答案是B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境
4．阅读短文，读懂大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

What should you do if there is a fire where you live? The following advice can help you get outside quickly and safely （安全地）.
Smoke （烟） from a fire can make it 1 to see where things are. So it's important to remember the 2 out of your home.
If you're in a room and the door is not open when a fire happens, you 3 to find out if there is smoke or if the door is too hot. 4 you see smoke coming under the door, don't open the door! If you don't see smoke, 5 the door to see if it's hot. When the door is hot, don't open the door! If the door is not 6 , you can open the door very carefully and slowly.
Then go to the fire exit （消防通道）. Try to stay low （低）to go to the exit so that you'll breathe 7 smoke. Studies show that smoke 8 hurt more people in a fire.
It's normal to 9 your pets, but if there is a fire, you have to leave them behind. The most 10 thing is that you get out safely.
1. A. clear B. hard C. boring
2. A. ways B. times C. things
3. A. want B. forget C. need
4. A. Unless B. Until C. If
5. A. open B. touch C. break
6. A. cool B. cold C. hot
7. A. better B. worse C. less
8. A. hardly B. usually C. never
9. A. cut off B. agree with C. worry about
10. A. important B. terrible C. dangerous
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了遇到火灾要怎么处理以及一些注意事项。

（1）句意：火中冒出的烟会使人很难看清东西的位置。

A清楚的，B困难的，C无聊的，根据Smoke （烟） from a fire，可知此时情况危急，故是困难的，故选B。

（2）句意：所以记住离开家的路很重要。

A道路，B次数，C事情，根据out of your home可知是指方向，道路，故选A。

（3）句意：如果你在一个房间里，当发生火灾时门没有打开，你需要查明是有烟还是门太热了。

A想要，B忘记，C需要，根据find out if there is smoke可知是需要查明，故选C。

（4）句意：如果你看到烟从门下冒出来，不要开门！A除非，B直到，C如果，根据If you're in a room可知此处都是假设，故是if，故选C。

（5）句意：如果你看不到烟，触摸门看看它是否热。

A打开，B触摸，C打破，根据to see if it's hot可知只有触摸了才知道是否热，故选B。

（6）句意：如果门不热，你可以非常小心和缓慢地打开门。

A凉爽的，B寒冷的，C热的，根据When the door is hot, don't open the door可知是热的，故选C。

（7）句意：尽量低着头去出口，这样你就可以少吸些烟了。

A更好，B更差，C更少，根据Try to stay low （低） to go to the exit可知是为了少吸入烟雾，故选C。

（8）句意：研究表明，烟在火灾中通常会伤害更多的人。

A几乎不，B通常，C从未，根据hurt more people in a fire，可知是有伤害的，不能用否定词，故选B。

（9）句意：担心你的宠物是正常的，但是如果发生火灾，你必须把它们留下。

A切断，B 同意，C担心，宠物作宾语谓语适合用担心，故选C。

（10）句意：最重要的是你要安全地出去。

A重要的，B可怕的，C危险的，根据it's important to remember，可知此处是重要的，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Young Scottish brothers take on a list of 500 adventures
For Ollie and Harry Ferguson, life is an adventure. For the past four years, the brothers have been working to 1 a list of 500 challenges and experiences.
"The idea came about actually from the boys," their father, MacNeill Ferguson, said. "The boys were just asked one day if they could 2 some cool things for us to do as a family. They put forward some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day and all kinds of 3 kids requests. They built the list to a hundred, then kept finding new things we wanted to go and try ... until it got up to 500." They're all listed on the brothers' Facebook page.
So far they have built an igloo, explored the wilderness, and sent their Lego men to the depths of the ocean and into outer space. Perhaps their biggest 4 is playing out right now on the high seas. Last year, Ollie and Harry launched（使下水） a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The ship named "Adventure" sailed across the North Sea to Scandinavia. It then began a ride on a Norwegian boat and was launched 5 , this time off the coast of west Africa. It's equipped with a tracking device（跟踪器）, allowing the brothers to 6 every step of the sailing. But the battery（电池）on the tracking device is becoming weak, so Harry and Ollie hope a passing ship 7 their boat and is able to recharge（充电） its battery, allowing the adventure to continue.
"Harry, where would you like the boat to go?" Ferguson asked. "Without （a） 8 , that would be China because we all love China." Harry answered. He thought that even there are so many difficulties, the boat will reach China.
1. A. finish B. choose C. check D. change
2. A. hear of B. keep off C. come up with D. get used to
3. A. shy B. strange C. useless D. traditional
4. A. memory B. journey C. invention D. adventure
5. A. yet B. again C. even D. ever
6. A. cancel B. take C. copy D. follow
7. A. sells B. leaves C. notices D. protects
8. A. doubt B. trust C. mistake D. surprise
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：奥利和哈里佛格森兄弟参加了五百次冒险活动，对于他们而言生活就是一种冒险。

他们用了四年的时间完成了500次冒险活动。

（1）句意：在过去的四年中兄弟两人已经完成了500次挑战和经验。

A.结束，完成；B.选择；C.检查；D.改变。

根据Young Scottish brothers take on a list of 500 adventures可知他们已经完成了500次冒险挑战，故答案是A。

（2）句意：一天孩子们被问到是否能想出一些很酷的东西让我们作为家人一起来做。

A.听说；B. （使）不接近；挡住; C.想出；D.习惯，适应。

根据They put forward some impossible ideas firstly,可知他们提出了一些不可能的想法，因此上一句就是别人让他们想一些酷酷的东西来做，故答案是C。

（3）句意：像去火星了旅行啊，国际香肠日啊以及一些各种各样的奇怪的孩子们的请求。

根据going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day可知，这些都是一些奇怪的想法，因此填strange，A.害羞的；B.奇怪的；C.没用的；D.传统的。

根据，故答案是B。

（4）句意：也许他们最大的冒险就是现在在公海里玩。

A.记忆；B.旅行；C.发明；D.冒险。

根据on the high seas可知两个人在公海里玩这是一种冒险，故答案是D。

（5）句意：之后他们乘坐了一艘挪威的船再次下水。

A.仍然；B.又，再；C.甚至；D.曾经。

根据Last year, Ollie and Harry launched（使下水）a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The ship named "Adventure" sailed across the North Sea to Scandinavia.可知这是再一次下海，故答案是B。

（6）句意：它装有跟踪装置，让兄弟跟随航行的每一步。

A.取消；B.带走；C.抄写；D.跟随，模仿。

根据It's equipped with a tracking device（跟踪器）,可知，这样兄弟二人就可以跟随航行的每一步，故答案是D。

（7）句意：一次哈里和奥利希望经过的船能注意到他们的船。

A.出售；B.离开；C.告知；
D.保护。

根据is able to recharge（充电） its battery, allowing the adventure to continue.可知，他们希望别的船能注意到他们的船，这样他们就可以充电，故答案是C。

（8）句意：毫无疑问，那一定是中国，因为我们都喜欢中国。

A.怀疑；B.信任；C.弄错；D.让人吃惊。

without a doubt毫无疑问，固定短语，故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

"What you want," she said," isn't always what you need." My mother always told me.
1 my husband and I were talking
2 Christmas. "I want a real tree," I said.
"Why?" he asked. "What's wrong with our fake（假的）one?" "A real 3 makes a perfect Christmas." "Fine," he muttered（咕）. So we 4 one home and set it up. Then I poured a bottle of water in the tree.
"That's plenty," said my husband. "No," I said, "a little more." I began pouring again. Then
suddenly, the tree started to swim. We 5 the water with every towel（毛巾）in the house. "Sorry," I said. He didn't reply. 6 later the floor was dry and he was 7 to me again. "The tree smells good," he said. I 8 . Then we finished the lights and put the angel
on top.
Still, it wasn't quite… 9 So the next day I added snowflakes 10 the tree. It's still not perfect, but it's done. And I'm done, 11 . But it's still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess. The top snowflakes are showing their age. The berries are falling on the floor.
12 at least it smells good. I will always remember that lovely 13 and the look my husband gave me.
My mother was 14 . What we want isn't always 15 we need. I don't need a perfect Christmas. I only need the perfect gifts that Christmas brings: joy and laughter with family.
1. A. Recently B. Finally C. Lastly D. Suddenly
2. A. around B. out C. about D. back
3. A. gift B. one C. light D. smell
4. A. borrowed B. fixed C. planted D. bought
5. A. cleaned up B. poured over C. filled in D. cut off
6. A. A minute B. An hour C. A week D. A year
7. A. singing B. crying C. listening D. speaking
8. A. disagreed B. smiled C. cried D. shouted
9. A. terrible B. ugly C. perfect D. clean
10. A. over B. under C. off D. down
11. A. again B. too C. though D. either
12. A. As B. So C. And D. But
13. A. tree B. day C. smell D. snowflake
14. A. right B. wrong C. interesting D. lovely
15. A. what B. when C. where D. why
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过作者与她丈夫为圣诞节布置圣诞树的故事，使
她意识到自己想要的是圣诞节带给她的礼物“和家人一起的快乐和笑声”而不是完美的圣诞节。

于是她想起母亲长对她所说的话“你所想要的不是你所需要的。

”
（1）副词辨析。

句意：近来我和丈夫正在讨论圣诞节。

根据下文内容怎样装扮圣诞树，
可知最近在讨论圣诞节。

recently最近，近来；finally最后；lastly最后，最后一点；suddenly，突然，故选A。

（2）词义辨析。

句意：近来我和丈夫正在讨论圣诞节。

talk about讨论，固定短语，around在……周围；out在……外面；about关于；back后面，故选C。

（3）词义辨析。

句意：一个真的树会有一个完美的圣诞节。

根据"I want a real tree“可知
此处指一棵真的圣诞树， one表示一类东西中一个，gift礼物；one一；light灯；smell味道，故选B。

（4）动词辨析。

句意：因为我们买回家一棵并且把它安置好。

根据"I want a real tree,"可知此处指买了一棵真的圣诞树，borrow借；fix修理；plant种植，buy买，故选D。

（5）短语辨析。

句意：我们用家里的所有的毛巾来清理水。

根据Then suddenly, the tree started to swim.然后突然，树开始游泳了。

可知我浇水太多了，所以水漫出来了，所以我们要清理房子。

clean up清理；pour over浇，灌；fill in填写；cut off切断，故选A。

（6）名词辨析。

句意：一个小时后地板干了他又对我说话了。

根据We cleaned up the water with every towel（毛巾）in the house.我们用毛巾清理水，可知一个小时后后地板干了，minute分钟；hour小时；week周；year年，故选B。

（7）动词辨析。

句意：一个小时后地板干了他又对我说话了。

speak to sb.和某人说话，固定搭配，sing唱歌；cry哭；listen听；speak说，故选D。

（8）动词辨析。

句意：“这树闻着很好闻。

”他说。

我笑了。

根据"The tree smells good," he said.可知他在夸奖我，所以我笑了，disagree不同意；smile微笑；cry哭；shout大喊，故选B。

（9）形容词辨析。

句意：仍然，不是很完美。

根据So the next day I added snowflakes over the tree.可知我认为树不是很完美。

terrible糟糕的；ugly难看的；perfect完美的；clean干净的，故选C。

（10）词义辨析。

句意：因此第二天我在树上加了一些雪花。

根据常识在西方国家过圣诞节时会在树上布置雪花。

over在……上；under在……下；off离开；down下面，故选A。

（11）词义辨析。

句意：而且我也做了。

但是仍旧不完美。

根据But it's still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess.可知我还在树上挂了灯。

again又一次；too也，还；though虽然；either也，too用在句尾，用逗号和句子隔开，故选B。

（12）连词辨析。

句意但是至少他闻起来很好闻。

根据The top snowflakes are showing their age. The berries are falling on the floor.可知这两句之间是转折关系，连词用but，as由于；so因此；and和；but但是，故选D。

（13）名词辨析。

句意：我仍旧记得可爱的味道和我丈夫给我的表情。

根据at least it smells good.可知我将永远记得那个味道，tree树；day白天；smell味道；snowflake雪花，故选C。

（14）形容词辨析。

句意：我母亲是正确的。

根据What we want isn't always what we need.可知母亲说的话是正确的。

right正确的；wrong错误的；interesting有趣的；lovely 可爱的，故选A。

（15）连词辨析。

句意：我们想要的不是我所需要的。

根据句子结构need后需要宾语，代词可以作宾语，what什么；when何时；where何处；why为什么，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。

绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析，若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。

在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。

注意句子和句子之间的衔接，可应用不同的连接词连接相同的两个句子，观察其产生的意义有何不同。

在平时的阅读中也可以指导学生善于发现句子和句子或段落和段落之间的连接
词，并适时对连接词进行总结和归类。

7．阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。

Nick is a 1 school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 2 free time. He thinks playing computer games 3 the best way to make him relaxed. When
he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 4 that way, he doesn't eat or drink
for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 8 He often plays football with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 10 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
1. A. 14 years old B. 14-year-old C. 14-years-old
2. A. much B. few C. little
3. A. be B. is C. was
4. A. for B. on C. in
5. A. nothing B. anything C. something
6. A. took B. is taken C. was taken
7. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to
8. A. advice B. advices C. dreams
9. A. And B. Unless C. Although
10. A. ever B. never C. often
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习，用玩电脑来放松自己。

结果由于长时间玩电脑进了医院，后面听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活的事。

（1）句意：Nick是个14岁的男生。

考查合成形容词的基本构成，名词要用单数，基数词，名词与形容词之间要用连字符，故选B。

（2）句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。

A 很多；B 没有，修饰可数名词复数；C 没有，修饰不
可数名词。

根据上文语句 His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. 可知，Nick没有空
闲时间，又因time是不可数名词，要用little，故选C。

（3）句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好方式。

根据语句中的主语playing computer games可知谓语动词要用单数形式，描述的是现在的事情，要用一般现在时，故选B。

（4）句意：就这样，他好几个小时都不吃不喝。

固定短语in this way，用这种方式或方法，故选C。

（5）句意：他已经六个小时没吃东西了。

A 没有一件东西；B 任何东西，用于否定句或疑
问句；C 一些东西，用于肯定句。

根据语句中的He didn't have…可知要用anything，故选。