英语人教版必修5 单元测试五.doc

英语人教版必修5单元测试五
第I卷
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1 ・ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain good knowledge of basic word information.
A.A； a
B. The； /
C. A； /
D. The； the
答案A
解析句意为：理解数以千计的单词的一个比较有效的方法就是获得大量单词的基本信息。

a +最高级+ n•表示“一个比较........ 的"；a（good） knowledge of...懂得，知晓.... 。

2.You must take your raincoat with you.Don' t get in the rain.
A.to be caught
B. catching
C. to catch
D. caught
答案D - - -
解析get caught in the rain遭雨淋。

句意为：你必须带着雨衣，不要遭到雨淋。

3.All at the party were his loyal supporters.
A.present
B. thankful
C. interested
D. important
答案A
解析句意为：所有参加晚会的人都是他忠实的支持者。

present at the party出席/参加晚会的，作all的后置定语。

4.He was by the rude words.
A.wounded
B. damaged
C. injured
D. hurt
答案D '
解析hurt强调（心灵/精神）受到伤害；wound多指刀伤、剑（枪）伤；injure多指意外事故造成的伤害；damage指损害,破坏。

5.Which material can be thrown into the sea on the nature of the material?
A.depended
B. depending
C. to depend
D. depends
答案B
解析句意为：根据材料的特点，哪种材料可以扔进大海？depending on/upon = according to 根据。

6.—What' s wrong with your left arm?
—A bee has bitten it and it is・
A.swelled up
B. swelling down
C. swelling up
D. swelled down
答案C
解析句意为：——你的左臂怎么了？——被蜜蜂蛰了，它肿了起来。

swell up膨胀，肿胀。

7.With everything needed, she declared that the party began.
A.in the place
B. taking place
C. out of place
D. in place
答案D
解析in place在正确的位置，现成的；out of place在错误的位置，位置不合适;take place 发生，故选D项。

8.I have decided that I would not attend her birthday party・
A.if inviting
B. when inviting
C. unless invited
D. while invited
答案C
解析句意为：我已经决定了，除非被邀请，否则我不会参加她的生日宴会。

故选C项。

9.—I hope the result of the exams had not been told to us.
—, why did you come here to see our teacher?
A.If what
B. If so
C. If only
D. If not
答案B
解析句意为：一一我希望考试的结果还没通知我们。

——如果那样的话，你为什么那时来这里看老师？if so如果那样的话；if only要是该多好；if not如果不的话，故选B 项。

10.The number of people applying for the job fifty, but a number of
them not accepted for various reasons.
A.were； was
B. was； was
C. was； were
D. were； were
答案C
解析the number of... ............的数量，谓语动词用单数，而a number of...许多，大量..... ，谓语动词用复数，故选C项。

11.Since the players are used to such rainy weather, it shouldn' t make a to
the football game.
A.difficulty
B. difference
C. trouble
D. contribution
答案B
解析句意为：既然运动员们都习惯了这样的雨天，对于足球赛应该没有影响。

make a difference产生影响，有关系。

12.—Why are you covering your face with that cloth?
—I don' t want my face by the hot sunlight.
A.being burning
B. to burn
C. getting burnt
D. to get burnt
答案D
解析want sb./sth.to do sth.想让某人/某物干 .... ;get burnt晒伤，故选D项。

13.It was his perseverance as well as his self-confidence helped him survive the earthquake.
A. which
B. why
C. that
D. /
答案C
解析句意为：是他的毅力和自信使他在地震中幸免于难。

本句是个强调句型，故选C 项。

14.The old man is silent and hard・
A. to get close to
B. to stand close to
C. getting close to
D. getting closely to
答案A
解析句意为：这位老人沉默寡言并且很难接近。

主语+ be + adj. + to do（不定式主动）；get close to sb.接近某人，故选A项。

15.If you first aid correctly, the man would be saved.
A. gave
B. do
C. knew
D. took
答案A
解析句意为：如果你正确地进行急救，这个人会被救活。

give/do/offer first aid实施急救，根据语境知应该用过去时态，故选A项。

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

After graduation from college , I started to sell.Soon I discovered that the 16 expression I had been wearing since childhood meant sure 17 .1 knew it wasn' t going to be easy to 18 that expression on my face left by so many years of hardship.lt 19 a complete change in my view on life.Here is the 20 I tried.
Each morning during a fifteen-minute bath, I 21 to cultivate （培养）a big, happy smile.I found out, 22 , that it couldn' t be a forced smile 23 just for the purpose of putting dollars in my 24 .It had to be an honest-to-goodness smile from down deep 25 , an outward expression of happiness from within!
Let' s see 26 starting off with a good fifteen-minute workout of the smile muscles 27 me during the day.Before entering the office, I 28 think of the many things I had to be 29 for, work up a big smile and then enter.Seldom did it fail to get the same smile 30 from the person I met.I also found that it 31 people when I passed them on the street to give them a 32 smile.
Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have 33 smiled in your life, and see how much better you 34 and look.It' s one of the best ways I know to 35 worrying, and start living.When I began doing this, I found I became more welcome everywhere.
16. A .happy B. worried
C curious D. surprised
答案B
解析从最后一段第二句中的worrying可知B项答案正确。

17. A. success B. friendship
C. failure
D. wealth
答案C
解析从下文“a complete change"可知，他在生活中经常带着这样的表情一定会意味着失败，所以才需要改变自己。

18. A .wear B. show C change D. see
答案C
解析由下一句中的change可知C项答案正确。

19. A. made up B. brought in
C. turned over
D. called for
答案D
解析由下文的内容可知作者对自己做了彻底的改变。

很显然这里填的应是“需要"的意思。

20. A .method B. example
C. idea
D. thought
答案A 「
解析下文是对自己转变过程的具体方法的描述。

21. A. determined B. hurried
C. failed
D. pretended
答案A
解析be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事。

一般情况下，刚开始做某事前都先下决心。

22. A. therefore B. however
C. instead
D. otherwise
答案B
解析however表示转折的意思，在此符合句意。

23. A. introduced B. developed
C. discovered
D. left
答案B
解析由上文的提示词cultivate （培养）可知。

24. A. opinion B. honor
C. bill
D. pocket
答案D
解析由上文可知作者是做销售的，在此说的是为了赚钱的目的。

应用put dollars in my pocket o
25. A.outside B. upward
C. inside
D. forward
答案c
解析由后面的提示词within可知C项答案正确。

26. A.when B. how C. whether D. why
答案B
解析由下文的具体描述可知，作者在此表达的意思是：让我们看一下这种15分钟使肌肉微笑的锻炼在一天中是如何对我产生帮助的。

27. A. helped B. upset
C. satisfied
D. disappointed
答案A
解析下文说的都是对我的帮助。

28. A could B. might
C. should
D. would
答案D
解析在此表示过去经常、习惯的动作。

在进办公室之前往往会……
29. A. ready B. eager
C. thankful
D. famous
答案C
解析只有想起让自己感到“感激的；高兴的”事，才能唤起自己的微笑。

30. A. in general B. in public
C. in return
D. in advance
答案C
解析in return作为回报。

你对别人笑了，他也会对你笑的。

此答案符合题意。

31. A. greeted B. pleased
C. puzzled
D. welcomed
答案B
解析由上下文的语境可知，你给予别人微笑的同时，你也会感觉很好的。

32. A cheerful B. forced
C. strange
D. bitter
答案A 「
解析由上文的"a big, happy smile”可知。

33. A.never B. just C. already D. ever
答案D
解析句意为：给每一个你遇到的生灵最好的微笑，你曾经在你的生活中微笑着面对的 ....
34. A.prove B. appear C. feel D. remain
答案C
解析句意为：看到你感觉到和看起来多么好。

35. A.keep B. stop C. hate D. protect
答案B
解析由后面的提示词“startliving"可知。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
How to say hello in Japanese depends on when you say it. This is very much like different greetings used in English at different times of the day or night. In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether you are on the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are close to the person you are greeting. We don' t get formal with our close friends.We seldom greet them with “Good morning " or " Good evening " . A " Hi" is enough.
Although the most popular and most well-known translation for “Hello" is still "Konniqiwa" , it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese. Perhaps it is not the most suitable word for it. Actually, the correct greeting in English for “Konniqiwa" is "Good day" or “Good noon”， and I am sure you wouldn, t like greeting people with a “Good day" at any time, and neither do Japanese like saying “Konniqiwa"
when they want to say “Hello” .
So what to do? Let' s do it the way the Japanese do. Use “Ohaiyo Gonzaimasu" for “ Good morning" ， "Konniqiwa" when it? s noon and "Konbanwa" to greet somebody in the afternoon. Things differ when you are on the phone. Just say “Moshi, Moshi" , which is actually similar to saying “Hello” over the phone, because one hardly ever uses "Good morning" or "Good afternoon,,or "Good eveningright after picking up the phone. It is invariably the sweet old “ Hello ".
Next time, I' 11 tell something about my life in Japan.
36.What is the best title for this passage?
A.How to say hello
B.How to greet close friends in Japanese
C.How to greet people in Japanese
D.Some differences between English and Japanese
答案C 〜
解析主旨大意题。

通读全文，可知文章主要是围绕中心句"How to say hello in Japanese depends on when you say it."展开的，故选C项作为文章的标题。

37.Japanese people greet each other by saying "" in the afternoon.
A. Moshi, Moshi
B. Konniqiwa
C. Ohaiyo Gonzaimasu
D. Konbanwa
答案D
解析细节理解题。

根据第三段的"... and 'Konbanwa' to greet somebody in the afternoon.,,可知下午问候别人应该用Konbanwa o
38.In the writer' s opinion,.
A.Japanese culture is similar to American culture
B.Japanese people don' t like using “Konniqiwa" as a greeting for the whole day
C.people don' t need to be polite to their colse friends
D.Japanese people are very friendly to each other
答案B
解析理解推断题。

根据第二段的“...I am sure you wouldn，t like greeting people with a 'Good day' at any time, and neither do Japanese like saying 'Konniqiwa' when they want to say〈Hello'. ”可知作者认为在日本，人们不会喜欢一天到晚用Konniqiwa来跟别人打招呼。

39.What does the underlined word "invariably" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Probably.
B. Always.
C. Sometimes.
D. Likely.
答案B
解析词义猜测题。

根据第三段的“because one hardly ever uses 〈Good morning' or 'Good afternoon, or 'Good evening' right after picking up the phone." 可次口人彳门拿起电话的时候，通常不会分早、中、晚问候，只是说Moshi, Moshi,由此可推断作者是想表达接电话时、问候别人时总是用甜美而古老的“Hello”。

B
An Australian-based scientist announced yesterday he had made a step forward in forensic （用于法庭的）DNA testing so that an individual can be identified by a single cell.
Ian Findlay, from the Australian Genome Research Facility at the University of Queensland, said current DNA testing required 200 to 500 cells to gain a similar level of accuracy. "What we have done has brought that down to one cell, ” Dr.Findlay said after releasing details of his DNA testing technique at a Sydney conference.
The technology could allow investigators to pick up DNA identifies from plastic cards and even build up a complete history of the people who have handled a paper document.
“You' d have to wear a space suit to stop yourself from leaving traces.You can identify cells on the paper, so you can work o ut where it came from and who touched it, ” he said.
The technique could also be used to trace the thrower of a punch from cells left behind on the skin of their victim.Even the wearing of latex gloves would not help： small cells can pass through the gloves, and the constant flow of genetic material given off by the human body would leave further evidence.
“We gained a skin cell from a document dating back 30 years and managed to gain a DNA fingerprint,DNA evidence can remain fresh for decades, perhaps even centuries, " Dr.Findlay said, "The potential for this technology to solve unsolved crimes is great, ” he added.
But Dr.Findlay, named scientist of the year in 1998 by the European Society of Human Genetics, said the new testing needed to be scientifically validated, which would take up to five years.
He said, "There are serious consequences taking on technologies too early.The public has to be sure that they have the utmost confidence in the security and court systems."
40.The main advantage of the new technology is that
A . a single cell can identify an individual
B.it has brought down the cost of DNA testing
C. a higher level of accuracy can be acquired with a single cell
D.it needs less than 200 cells to gain a certain level of accuracy
答案A 〜
解析细节理解题。

由第二段的最后一句可知A项正确。

41.The underlined word "validated” in the seventh paragraph means.
A confirmed B. imagined
C. supposed
D. criticized
答案A
解析词义猜测题。

倒数第二段的大意为：这项新的测试要科学地验证、确认(confirm) 至少还需要5年的时间。

42.According to Ian Findlay, the new technology can
A.help to keep DNA evidence fresh for decades and even centuries
B.make the process of DNA testing much more simplified
C.help to pick up DNA identities more easily
D.be widely used in five years at most
答案C
解析细节推断题。

倒数第三段说明新技术使DNA采集变得更容易了。

43.The last paragraph suggests that.
A.the immediate adopting of the technology may cause mistakes
B.the public have acknowledged the new testing technology
C.it is safe to put the new technology into use now
D.Dr.Findlay is quite sure of his new technology
答案A 「
解析段落主旨题。

由最后一段可知过早地采纳这种技术可能会造成错误，公众必须确信他们在安全和司法体系上拥有最可靠的证据。

C
Edmund Jackson, who is 83 years old now, was injured as a gunner in World War II on August 7, 1944. The 20-year-old jumped out of the plane and spent 32 days hiding from the enemies in Yugoslavia. The history in Jackson' s head and the stories of other veterans (退伍军人) are being collected and will be put in a new series of schoolbooks by the American Veterans Institute. The American Veterans Institute hopes to give the books to schools to get students from three-year-old to seventh grade more interested in history by offering stories with places, dates and facts.
“I wouldn' t want to go through it again, but I wouldn' t have missed it for anything," Jackson said. "It' s important for them to know there are people willing to die for their country.,,
The American Veterans Institute, which is based in Tipp City, aims to help people appreciate military（军事的）service more. Tara Dixon Engel, co-founder, said the American Veterans Institute started the book project in 2006 because many students didn, t seem to know who veterans are and what
they did. The group has spent as much as $25,000 on the program and has finished writing three books so far. For some books, the group plans to use written stories from veterans of the Revolutionary War（独立战争）and oral histories from the World War II Victory Museum in Auburn, Ind. Once the books come out, the institute and the Victory Museum will give them to schools for free.
44.Why does the writer mention Edmund Jackson in the first paragraph?
A.To tell us his stories during World War II.
B.To tell us for whom the books are written.
C.To lead to the topic of the passage.
D.To advise us not to forget veterans.
答案C 「
解析文章结构题。

通读文章可知，本文主要是讲美国老兵协会把老兵的故事汇编成书，并免费发给学生，文章提到Edmund Jackson在二战中的事只是为了引出下文。

45.The purpose of the American Veterans Institute' s project is to.
A.help people know soldiers better
B.help people appreciate military service more
C.offer children more interesting books
D.collect stories of veterans
答案B
解析推理判断题。

由文革第三段的第一句话"The American Veterans Institute, which is based in Tipp City, aims to help people appreciate military service more." 可夫口B 项正确。

46.All of the following statements are ture EXCEPT that.
A.Edmund Jackson was a gunner in World War II
B.the stories have places, dates and facts
C.three books have been finished writing
D.all the stories are about veterans of World War II
答案D
解析细节理解题。

根据最后一段的"the gro叩plans to use written stories from veterans of the Revolutionary War and oral histories from the World War II Victory Museum in Auburn," 可知也会选用美国独立战争中的一些老兵的故事。

47.What do we learn about the American Veterans Institute?
A.It was founded by Tara Dixon Engel alone.
B.It just publishes（出版）books for school students.
C.It has spent more than thirty thousand dollars on the program.
D.It will give all the books to schools for free.
答案D
解析细节理解题。

根据最后一段的u the institute and the Victory Museum will give them to schools for free.,,可知所有书都是免费给学生的。

D
Every year, smokers across the nation join the American Cancer Society' s Great American SmokeOut by smoking less or quitting for the day. The event aims to encourage people to stop using tobacco and to help people take effective steps to quit for good. The idea came from Arthur P. Mullaney of Randolph, Massachusetts. He asked people to give up cigarettes for a day and give the money they would have spent on cigarettes to a high school scholarship fund in 1971. Not long afterward, on November 18, 1976, the California Division of the American Cancer Society successfully prompted nearly one million smokers to quit for the day. That California event marked the first SmokeOut, and the Society took it nationwide in 1977.
Research shows that smokers give up the habit most successfully when they have some means of support, such as nicotine replacement（代替）products or professional support, as well as the encouragement of friends and family members. However, only about fourteen percent of the present smokers say they have tried any of the advised methods during their last time they tried to quit smoking.
In order to help more smokers receive the help they need, the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment has created a free stop program—the Colorado QuitLine, which can be accessed from the comfort of the smoker' s living room. The Colorado QuitLine is a free telephone support service,
providing smokers with their own personalized quit plan, personal quit coach, and offering up to 8 weeks of the nicotine patch（贴片）for free to members.
Join the Great American SmokeOut and stop smoking!
48.What' s the best title for this passage?
A.How to stop smoking?
B.The harm smoking does
C.Join the Great American SmokeOut!
D.Help smokers around you quit smoking!
答案C 」
解析主旨大意题。

通读文章以及根据文章最后一句"Join the Great American SmokeOut and stop smoking! ”可知文章的写作目的是为了鼓励吸烟的人加入the Great American SmokeOut,以此达到成功戒烟的目的，故选C项作文章的标题最好。

49.What does the underlined word “prompted” in the first paragraph most probably mean?
A. Caused.
B. Forced.
C. Advised.
D. Begged.
答案A "
解析词义猜测题。

根据第一段的“The event aims to encourage people to stop using tobacco...”可知在1976年11月18日，美国癌症协会加州分部成功地促使近一百万的人在那天没有吸烟。

50.The author may disagree that.
A.smoking is harmful to people' s health
B.more people should try the advised methods
C.the encouragement of friends is important
D.it' s very easy for people to quit smoking
答案D 」
解析理解判断题。

通读文革可知，戒烟并不是一件容易的事，因此才会有Colorado QuitLine的应用，来帮助想戒烟的人戒除烟瘾。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Does success make you happy, or does happiness make you successful? 51 Their quest for answers has recently produced a 50-page article in Psychological Bulletin, which reviewed 225 scientific studies on this topic.
52 The short answer is that while success probably does make people happy （it' s better than failure, at any rate）, it is also true that having a happy temperament—defined in the article as “long-term propensity （倾向）to frequently experience positive emotions,,一enables you to do the things that turn into success.Your “positive effect”，which is the outward sign of your happiness, will make it more likely that you J11 land the job, find friends, form a happy marriage or other close long-term relationships, make money, be loved in your community, and be healthy.The evidence concerning health is only suggestive. 53 We do know from other research that having friends, love, respect, social support, and agreeable employment as well as optimism and a positive attitude do tend in the long run to make people healthier.
promi se promi to be optimistic and confident in
overcom e overcom the disease.We promised to
see her again before
left
leav
ing
In my opinion,
the world will
Plowing through their accumulated evidence, the researchers asked whether happy people are better off, whether they cope better, whether they reap larger social rewards, and whether they have stronger immune systems.The answers are always yes, even though the evidence for their immune systems is, again, only suggestive. 54 They seek out other people； they solve problems creatively, and as they are more flexible, they are better able to adapt to adversity （逆境）.
55
B.This might be a pleasant topic to debate over tea some afternoon, but for psychologists, poll-takers, economists, and other observers of behavior, it' s crucial.
C.Perhaps the most that can be said is in the studys conclusion： happiness is a great asset （资产），but no guarantee of a perfect life.
D.Do you know why the researchers attach great importance to this problem?
E.So what did the researchers find out?
F.In conclusion, happiness leads to success and vice versa.
G.But happy people seem to do better socially.
答案51.B 52.E 53.A 54.G 55.C
第II卷
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（△）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处。

a ... flower
Last Sunday we went to see — AIDS patient in hospital.We bought her some 7； and J an r
r b flowers
see to fruit.She was glad to see us.Many people began to avoid :- her after she was infected ~~r~r
b J r r seeing with
. . mustn' t .
HIV virus.A doctor told us that the HIV virus c（）u]dn，t infected through daily communication and those suffering from AIDS shouldn? t be looked down upon.We had a talk with the woman and gave her some
CDs as gifts.She was moved to tears and
become more beautiful if all of us love each other and help those in the\ trouble.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是王飞，今天你收到了好友李磊的一封信。

信中说他想买一部手机，为此他想征求一下你的意见。

请你根据以下提示，给李磊写一封回信，建议他不要买手机。

1.校内不允许使用手机，因为会打扰别人；
2.发短信会占据太多的学习时间；
3.经常会收到一些不良短信；
4.手机费用会增加父母的经济负担。

注意：
1.回信须包括以上全部要点，但不得逐句翻译；
2.要符合书信的格式要求；
3.词数：100左右。

参考词汇：短信the short message；打扰disturb
【参考范文】
Dear Li Lei：
I' m very glad to receive your letter today.How are you getting along with your study?
In your letter, you asked me whether you should buy a cellphone or not.In my opinion, it is unnecessary for a student.Why? First, sending or receiving short messages takes up too much time.Therefore, the time that you should spend on studies becomes shorter.Second, it is forbidden to use cellphones at school because sometimes you have to answer the call in class.As a result, your behavior may disturb others.Third , you may be disturbed by some unhealthy short messages.Finally, as a student, you have to ask your parents for the phone expenses, and they will have to spend more in supporting you than before.
In short, I suggest that you think it twice.Best wishes.
Your friend,
Wang Fei。