北京长安中学英语新初一分班试卷含答案

北京长安中学英语新初一分班试卷含答案
一、单项选择
1．There _________ no dining hall here twenty years ago. ( )
A．were B．was C．be
2．—What ________ your bedroom messy? ( )
—The ________ make my bedroom messy.
A．makes; toys B．make; toy C．make; toys
3．My brother lost his bike last Saturday. He felt ________. ( )
A．happy B．excited C．sad
4．Can you ______ your bike ______ me? ( )
A．show; for B．show; to C．showing; with
5．Every morning, the short man does sport first, then he goes to work. (选出画线单词的读音不同的一项。

) ( )
A．short B．sport C．work
6．Sarah is very __________. ( )
A．heavier B．taller C．tall
7．—_____ Lily usually read books in the morning? ( )
—No, she _____.
A．Do; aren’t B．Does; does C．Does; doesn’t
8．You __________ run _________ the classroom.
A．mustn’t, in B．should, in C．shouldn’t, out of 9．One day, a mouse _____ by and _____ the lion up. ( )
A．walk; woke B．walked; woke C．walked; wake
10．I ________ camping yesterday. ( )
A．go B．goed C．went
11．Her feet are bigger than ______, but she is shorter than ______.( )
A．you; yours B．yours; you C．yours; yours
12．My mother climbed the mountain yesterday, so she looked ________. ( )
A．tired B．worried C．sad
13．I’m 5 years _______ than you.( )
A．old B．older C．oldest
14．The shop is near. We can go there _________. ( )
A．on foot B．by subway C．by train
15．—______ tall is Robin? ( )
—He is 1.2 metres.
A．What B．How many C．How
16．—______ are these pants? ( )
—They are 85cm.
A．How many B．How much C．How long
17．My sister _______ do her English homework yesterday. ( )
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t
18．One day I ______ visit the moon. ( )
A．am B．/ C．am going to
19．Nancy is talking her plans the weekend Miss Li.
A．about; at; to B．to; about; for C．about; for; with
20．Liu Xin ________ a good storybook last Tuesday. ( )
A．read B．reads C．is reading
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．—Could you _______ (see) stars at night? —Yes, I liked the stars.
22．I often _________ (watch) TV on Sundays.
23．The monkey's tail is _____ (long) than the rabbit's tail.
24．Last weekend I _______ (do) a lot of homework.
25．I _____ (wash) my clothes the day before yesterday.
26．We ____ (go) to the park last Sunday.
27．My brother is ____ (thin) than me.
28．The boy _______ (fly) a kite in the park tomorrow afternoon.
29．All my friends like _______ (play) the piano. They want to be _______ (piano).
30．Nancy _______ (have) a _______ (dance) lesson next Tuesday afternoon.
三、完成句子
31．Did you go to the __________ (公园) yesterday?
32．She h_________ a cold (感冒) and she went to see a doctor.
33．There was no computer room in my school thirty years a______.
34．Stay s________ and follow the rules on the roads.
35．—What’s the matter with you?
—I have a _________ (牙疼).
36．___________ (有时), I go to the cinema.
37．His jacket is very d_____. He’ll wash it this afternoon.
38．We live in the _____ (two) floor.
39．—Where did you go yesterday?
—To the cinema. We _________ _________ food (吃新鲜的食物) and _________ pictures (拍照). 40．My father is c_____ dinner in the k_____.
四、完形填空
41．
Jane Smith is a ___41____. She ___42____ in a big hospital. She ___43____ to work ___44____ bus. She ___45____ very hard. She usually ___46____ books and ___47____ TV on the weekend. She ___48____ goes hiking ___49____ her friends. She ___50____ a happy life.
41、A．teacher B．doctor C．student
42、A．work B．working C．works
43、A．goes B．go C．going
44、A．take B．by C．on
45、A．studies B．goes C．works
46、A．read B．reads C．reading
47、A．watches B．watch C．look at
48、A．like B．sometimes C．likes to
49、A．on B．for C．with
50、A．lives B．have C．stay
五、阅读判断
42．
阅读理解
Long long ago, th ere was a beautiful garden. It was the giant’s garden, but he wasn’t at home. Some children played games in the garden every afternoon. They ran and jumped excitedly.
One day, the giant(巨人)came back home. He saw the children and said angrily, “This is my
g arden. Go away!” The next day, the giant built(搭建) a wall around his garden and put a sign on the wall—“NO CHILDREN”. The wall was very high so the children couldn’t see the garden.
The summer came soon, but there was still snow in the garden. The children made a hole in the wall and went into the garden. Soon the giant heard a bird singing beautifully. He was surprised and looked out of the window.He saw the children playing in the garden and it became green and beautiful again. The giant went outside with a smile(微笑). He walked to the children and said, “Little children,this is your garden now.” He took down the wall at once. The children cheered loudly.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。

51、The children had a beautiful garden. ( )
52、The giant drove t he children away because he didn’t like them. ( )
53、The sign on the wall means the children could play there. ( )
54、The children climbed up the wall and went into the garden. ( )
55、The giant was friendly to the children at last(最后). ( )
六、阅读理解
43．
Dear Lucy,
Thank you for your letter. How are you in London? I'm very well in Guangzhou.
Last week I went to Hainan with my friend Lanlan. There are lots of beautiful places to go in Hainan. First we went to Haikou. It's in the north of Hainan. Then we visited Wenchang City and we ate Wenchang chicken. It was delicious. The next day, we went to Sanya and we swam in the sea. The last day, we visited Wuzhishan City. We climbed the Wuzhishan Mountains. We took many photos We also bought some things for our classmates.
I hope you will come to visit Hainan one day.
Love from
Lingling
56、This letter is from _______. ( )
A．Lucy B．Lingling C．Lanlan
57、Lucy is in _______ now. ( )
A．the UK B．the US C．Hainan
58、Haikou is in the _______ of Hainan. ( )
A．south B．east C．north
59、Lingling and Lanlan visited _______ places last week. ( )
A．four B．three C．five
60、Lingling and her friend swam in the sea in _______. ( )
A．Wenchang B．Sanya C．Guangzhou
44．
Once（从前）a man stole one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If（如果）this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind（瞎的）.” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind. “Oh, I made a mistake（弄错了）,” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye.” Washin gton then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye, either. “I made another mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “ and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”
56、Washington went to get back the horse with _______. ( )
A．a policeman B．a woman C．his son D．his father
57、Washington put his _______ on the horse’s eyes. ( )
A．one hand B．two hands C．one foot D．two feet
58、The horse was ___________. ( )
A．blind in left eye B．blind in right eye C．blind in two eyes D．not blind
59、The horse was __________. ( )
A．the other’s B．Washington’s C．the policeman’s D．the thief’s
60、What do you think of the man? ( )
A．Kind. B．Warm-hearted. C．Foolish. D．Clever.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：二十年前这里没有餐厅。

本题考查there be句型，根据twenty years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，横线后是名词单数，be用is的过去式was，故选B。

2．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—什么使你的卧室凌乱不堪？—玩具把我的卧室弄得凌乱不堪。

makes动
词第三人称单数，make动词原形，toys名词复数，toy名词单数，根据句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，what做主语后面的谓语动词常用动词的第三人称单数形式，第一空为makes，第二空表示泛指，用复数形式，故选A。

【点睛】
3．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟上周六丢了他的自行车。

他感觉_________。

A高兴的，B兴奋的，C伤心的。

根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。

【点睛】
4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你能把你的自行车展示给我看吗？情态动词Can后面跟动词原形，排除C 选项；show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人看，为固定搭配，故选B。

5．C
解析：C
【详解】AB选项画线部分的发音均为/ɔː/，C选项画线部分的发音为/ɜː/，可知C选项不同，故选C。

6．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：莎拉非常_____。

本题考查形容词原级，A较重的，比较级；B较高的，比较级；C高的，原级；该句没有比较的含义，用形容词原级做is的表语。

故选C。

7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—莉莉通常早上看书吗？—不，她不是。

本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句及其答语。

句子是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，借助助动词does构成一般疑问句。

肯定回答是Yes, she does.否定回答是No, she doesn’t. 故选C。

8．A
解析：A
【详解】略
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：有一天，一只老鼠走过，惊醒了狮子。

该句时态为一般过去时，walk的过去式为walked，walk by意为路过。

wake的过去式为woke，wake up意为醒来。

故选B。

10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：昨天我去野营了。

yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，和固定短语go camping ,所以动词也用过去式，go的过去式是went，故选C。

11．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：她的脚比______大，但她比_____矮。

本题考查人称代词和物主代词。

根据句意可知第一个空表示“你的脚”，用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your feet；第二个空填人称代词宾格，做than的宾语，you是人称代词主格/宾格。

故选B。

12．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天爬山了，所以她看起来很______。

A累的，B担心的，C悲哀的，选项A符合句意，故选A。

13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我比你大5岁。

根据than可知横线处填比较级，older是old的比较级，故选B。

14．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：商店就在附近。

我们可以____去那。

A步行，B乘地铁，C乘火车。

根据句意可知，商店很近，可知可以步行去。

故选A。

15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—罗宾多高？—他1.2米高。

本题考查疑问词，What什么，How many多少，How tall多高，根据答语可知问句问多高，故选C。

16．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—这些裤子______？—他们是85厘米。

本题考查How long引导的特殊疑问句。

A多少，问数量。

B多少钱，问价格。

C多长，问长度。

根据答句可知，问句询问长度，故选C。

17．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹昨天没有做英语作业。

本题考查一般过去时态下陈述句的否定形式，A用于主语为非单数第三人称的一般现在时态，B用于主语为单数第三人称的一般现在时态，C用于一般过去时态，根据句中时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，否定形式用助动词didn’t，故选C。

18．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：有一天我要去参观月球。

根据句意可知本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，故选C。

19．C
解析：C
【详解】略
20．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：刘欣上星期二读了一本好故事书。

根据last Tuesday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，read过去式与原形同形，故选A。

二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．C
解析：see
【详解】句意：—晚上你能看见星星吗？—是的，我喜欢星星。

本题考查动词原形，情态动词Could后面动词用动词原形，故答案为see。

22．watch
【详解】句意：我经常在星期日看电视。

本题考查动词原形，watch TV看电视，根据often 可知该句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。

故答案为watch。

23．longer
【详解】句意：猴子的尾巴比兔子的尾巴长。

根据than可知long用比较级longer，故答案为longer。

24．did
【详解】句意：上周末我做了很多家庭作业。

根据Last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，do的过去式是did，故答案为did。

25．washed
【详解】句意：我前天洗了我的衣服。

根据时间状语the day before yesterday（前天）可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，wash的过去式为washed，故答案为washed。

26．went
【详解】句意：我们上周天去公园。

根据last Sunday可知，该句为过去时。

go过去式went。

故答案为went。

27．thinner
【详解】句意：我的哥哥（弟弟）比我瘦。

than是比较级的标志词，thin原级，变比较级，双写辅音字母+er，变为thinner，故答案为thinner。

28．will fly##is going to fly
【详解】句意：这个男孩明天下午将在公园里放风筝。

本题考查动词的时态。

根据时间标志tomorrow afternoon可知为一般将来时，动词可用will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形表示。

本句主语the boy是单数，对应的be动词为is。

故答案为will fly或者is going to fly。

【点睛】
29． playing pianists
【详解】句意：我所有的朋友都喜欢弹钢琴。

他们想成为钢琴家。

喜欢做某事可以用like doing，play的动名词是playing；第二空成为的是什么职业，piano对应的职业名词是pianist，主语they，要用复数pianists，故答案为playing；pianists。

30． will have##is going to have dancing
【详解】句意：南希下星期二下午要上舞蹈课。

next Tuesday afternoon是一般将来时的标
志词，谓语动词用will do/be going to do结构，主语Nancy，be动词用is，第一空填will have / is going to have；第二空舞蹈课dancing lesson；故答案为will have / is going to have；dancing。

三、完成句子
31．park
【详解】句意：你昨天去公园了吗？park公园，符合题意。

根据语境和定冠词the可知要用单数形式，故答案为park。

32．had##ad
【详解】句意：她感冒了，去看了医生。

该句时态为一般过去时，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词have的过去式had，have a cold意为感冒，为固定短语，故答案为had。

33．ago##go
【详解】句意：我的学校三十年___没有电脑室。

根据语境和字母提示可知，我的学校三十年之前没有电脑室。

ago以前，符合题意，故答案为ago。

34．safe##afe
【详解】句意：在路上保持________和遵守规则。

根据句意及首字母s，可知该空考查形容词safe，意思是安全的，符合题意，故答案为safe。

35．toothache
【详解】句意：—你怎么了？—我牙疼。

根据句意可知本题考查固定短语牙疼have a toothache，故答案为toothache。

36．Sometimes
【详解】句意：有时，我去电影院。

由所给汉语意思可知为有时，其对应单词为Sometimes，故答案为Sometimes。

37．dirty##irty
【详解】句意：他的夹克衫很脏。

他今天下午要洗。

结合句意和首字母可知考查dirty脏的，形容词作is的表语，故答案为dirty。

38．second
【详解】句意：我们住在二楼。

本题考查序数词。

表示住在几层楼用序数词，二楼the second floor，故答案为second。

39． ate fresh took
【详解】句意：—你昨天去哪儿了？—去电影院。

我们吃新鲜的食物和拍照。

yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，动词吃eat用过去式ate，新鲜的fresh，拍照take pictures，take用过去式took，故答案为ate；fresh；took。

40． cooking##ooking kitchen##itchen
【详解】句意：我的爸爸正在厨房做饭。

句中be动词is后应加现在分词构成现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，做饭cook，现在分词是cooking，在厨房in the kitchen，故答案为cooking；kitchen。

四、完形填空
41．B
解析：41、B
42、C
43、A
44、B
45、C
46、B
47、A
48、B
49、C
50、A
【解析】
41、由下一句的hospital可推断出。

42、she为单数第三人称，动词应选择works。

43、略
44、乘坐某种交通工具，使用介词by。

45、略
46、略
47、略
48、略
49、“和……一起”，使用介词with。

50、略
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F
52、T
53、F
54、F
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
43．B
解析：56、B
57、A
58、C
59、A
60、B
【分析】本文主要讲了玲玲上周去旅游的事。

56、句意：这封信来自______。

根据最后的署名，可知这封信来自玲玲，故选B。

57、句意：露西现在在______。

根据Thank you for your letter. How are you in London?，可知
露西现在在伦敦，伦敦是英国的城市，A英国，故选A。

58、句意：海口在海南______。

根据First we went to Haikou. It's in the north of Hainan.，可知海口在海南北部，C北部，故选C。

59、句意：玲玲和兰兰上周参观了_______个地方。

根据第二段可知玲玲和兰兰上周参观了四个地方，A四，故选A。

60、句意：玲玲和她的朋友在_______的海里游泳。

根据The next day, we went to Sanya and we swam in the sea.，可知玲玲和她的朋友在三亚的海里游泳，B三亚，故选B。

【点睛】
44．A
解析：56、A
57、B
58、D
59、B
60、C
【解析】
56、句意：华盛顿和______去把马牵回来了。

根据文中句子Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse.可知华盛顿和一个警察去把马牵回来了，故选A。

57、句意：华盛顿把他的______放在马的眼睛上。

根据文中句子Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man…可知华盛顿把他的两只手放在马的眼睛上，故选B。

58、句意：那匹马是_____。

根据文中句子Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind. 和It was not blind in the left eye, either. 华盛顿把他的手从马的右眼移开，向警察表明马没有瞎。

左眼也没有失明。

可知马的左眼和右眼都不是瞎的，故选D。

59、句意：那匹马是_____。

根据文中句子and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.“这匹马不是你的。

你必须把它还给华盛顿。

”可知那匹马是华盛顿的，故选B。

60、句意：你觉得那个人怎么样？A. Kind.善良；B. Warm-hearted.热心；C. Foolish.愚蠢；D. Clever.聪明。

阅读短文可知那个人是愚蠢的，故选C。