复合不定代词练习题和重要语法
复合不定代词语法及练习(有答案)
复合不定代词/不定副词语法一、复合不定代词/不定副词Someone anyone noone everyoneSomebody any body nobody everybody某人某人/任何人没有人每人/人人Something anything nothing everything某事/某物某事/某物没有任何事物一切/事事（以上三行为复合不定代词）Somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere某地某地/任何地方没有地方处处（这一行是复合不定副词）Some oneAny bodyNo thingEvery where复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1、例：Everyone knows me here2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后There is something new in today’s newspaper3、Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句，请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句①请求的疑问句：could you /I 动原/be…?May I 动原/beWould/Do you mind 动ing…你介意做某事吗？Would/will you please 动原？请你做某事好吗？②建议的疑问句：Would you like to 动原What/how about +动ing?做某事怎么样Why don’t we/you 动原。
？Why not 动原。
？Shall we动原。
？我们做某事好吗？否定疑问句用some:①why don’t you eat some bread?②Can’t you see some books on the desk③Where did you plant some trees?否定疑问句表肯定，问点不在some上4、any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、if条件句和含否定词的句子中注意any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可做主事而应换成相应的no one=nobody nothing1)If you wan’t anything ,please let me know2)He is too busy to see anyone come in3)The boy is too heavy for anyone to carry4)Anyone doesn’t know me here改错：No one knows me here5、any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定not…any=no not…any one/anybody-none/nobodynot… anything=nothingnot…anywhere=nowhere,I can’t see anything in the room=I can see nothing in the room6、any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句Any:任何一个any one=anybody 任何人anything任何事物He is taller than anyone else in my classYou can take any og them7、Every以及Every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定①He knows everything 改否定句：He knows nothing而不能改成He doesn’t know everything他不是事事都懂（否一半）8、表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式，有时用单数，根据上下文来定①If anyone invites you, you have to meet them on time(前面用三单，后面是宾格复数them)拓展思维：宾格是人称代词，人称代词有主格宾格之分，主格有I,he,she,it, you, we,they. 宾格有me, him, her, it, you, us, them.主格的要放在主语位置，宾格的要放在宾语位置。
Unit 1 重点语法grammar复合不定代词和一般过去时-2022-2023重难点易错题人教版
Unit 1 重点语法grammar复合不定代词和一般过去时-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练人教版班级姓名学号分数Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?语法复合不定代词和一般过去时（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分)1．—Life is the most important.—I think so. ________ is more important than life.A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything2．The school concert was so amazing that ________ left in the middle of it. A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody3．Our school is going to have a sports meeting tomorrow. ________ is ready now. A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing4．—Does _______ else want to come?—No, no one wants to come.A．anyone B．someone C．anything D．something5．The re is ________ wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work now. A．something B．anything C．everything6．—Hey, Bruce! _______ is waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh, maybe it is my brother.A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone7．A bus hit a tree this morning. Luckily, ________ was hurt.A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody8．—I didn’t eat ________ this morning. I’m hungry.—There are ________ cookies in my bag. Would you like ________? A．anything; some; someB．anything; some; any C．something; any; some 9．—Where did you go? I visited you, but ________ was in.—I went fishing with my friends all afternoon.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody10．—Excuse me, is there ________ important in today’s newspaper?—Let me see. Oh, China sent its Tianhe Space Station Core Module (核心舱) on April 29th, 2021.A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing11．There isn’t ________ interesting in the newspaper.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything12．—Have you brought the book we need now?—Sorry, I was in such a hurry that I didn’t bring _________ with me. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything13．I’d love to visit ________.A．anywhere warm B．warm anywhereC．somewhere warmD．warm somewhere14．I’d like to go ________.A．to somewhere peaceful B．to peaceful somewhereC．somewhere peaceful D．peaceful somewhere15．Almost ________ in our group visited the history museum last weekend. A．anyone B．everyone C．someone16．I’ve waited for a long time. I hope not to have ________ to do. A．something boringB．anything boring C．something bored17．There isn’t ________ interesting or surprising in the newspaper today. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing18．—Are you free tomorrow? Let’s go skating.—All right. I have ________ to do.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything19．—What do you think of My Country, My Parents?—Wonderful. But I don’t think _________ will like it.A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody20．—Tom, there’s ________ on TV. Let’s play chess.— Sounds good.A．anything interesting B．interesting anything C．nothing interesting D．interesting nothing21．—Sam, today is Mother’s Day.—Let’s buy ______ for our mother after school.A．something special B．anything specialC．special something D．special anything22．—Doctor, what’s wrong wit h my mom?—Don’t worry. It is ________ serious. It’s only a cold.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything23．—I find more and more people begin to exercise to keep healthy these days.—Yeah. ________ is more important than our health.A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything24．—Will you buy ________ on your vacation, Mary?—Yes, I am going to buy some beautiful paintings for my mother. A．something special B．special somethingC．anything special D．special anything25．—Is there ________ in the classroom?—No, I can see ________ there.A．anybody; somebody B．somebody; anybody C．nobody; anybody D．anybody; nobody26．I don’t feel very well today. I don’t want to have ________.A．something B．nothing C．anything D．some27．—Did you meet ________?—Yes. I met some very interesting people.A．someone interesting B．anyone interesting C．interesting someone D．interesting anyone28．I am hungry now. I want ________ to eat.A．something nice B．nice something C．something bad29．I couldn’t find ________ in the English newspaper. So I took down some new words instead.A．something interesting B．anything interestingC．interesting something D．interesting anything30．Lucy is really kind and friendly. ________ in the class likes her. A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one31．The old woman hid the box in such a safe place that she believed ________ would find it.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody32．Sorry for being late. ________urgent happened on my way here. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything33．—Laura, ________ called you just now when you were out.—Thank you. It must be my mom.A．nobody B．anybody C．everybody D．somebody34．—Don’t smoke here.Look at the sign!—Sorry, I ________ see that.A．don’t B．won’t C．didn’t D．haven’t35．—I have seen the fashion show on TV with my cousin at home.—When _________ you _________ it?A．will; see B．have; seen C．did; see D．do; see36．I ________ shy. Doing projects with others has helped me become outgoing. A．was used to be B．was used to being C．used to be D．used to 37．—When ________ your father ________ this car?—About half a year ago.A．has; bought B．have; bought C．will; buy D．did; buy38．I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It ________ five minutes ago.A．will leave B．has left C．left D．leaves39．Why are you so late? The parade ________ twenty minutes ago.A．has begun B．has been C．began D．has been on40．It only ________ me half an hour ________ to school every day last term. A．takes; to ride B．spent; to ride C．cost; walk D．took; to walk41．I ________ that new movie with my friends last month. It’s amazing.A．watch B．watched C．watches D．have watched42．I was busy last night. I ________ a model plane with my father.A．make B．made C．am making D．have made43．Not long ago, he ________ a birthday present for his mother.A．has bought B．bought C．buys D．will buy44．We ________ two hours on the trip to the park. It was too ________. A．spend; bored B．take; boring C．spent; boring D．took; bored45．The town ________ a lot of pollution in the past but it is not a problem any more. A．has B．is having C．will have D．had46．—Could I use your dictionary, Tom? Mine is at home.—Sorry. I ________ it to my cousin yesterday.A．lend B．lent C．borrow D．borrowed47．—I ________ a traffic accident yesterday. Many passengers werehurt.—That’s terrible!A．saw B．watched C．looked D．see48．My father used to __________ to work, but now he is used to __________ to work.A．drive; walk B．driving; walkC．driving; walking D．drive; walking49．Mary ________ down on the ground and soon fell ________.A．lied; asleep B．lay; sleep C．laid; sleeping D．lay; asleep 50．Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it ________ in 2016. A．opens B．is open C．opened D．has opened二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)51．My father ________（drive）me to school, but now I take the underground all by myself.52．There _________ (be) clean and fresh air here several years ago.53．The Women’s World Cup ________（not begin）until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou.54．He ________（write）the famous novel when he was sixty years old.55．He said that he _________（begin）to learn French when he was only six years old.56．The old man put on his hat and then ________ (leave) the office.57．My sister received the offer, but she ________ (refuse).58．—Who ________ (throw) the waste here?—The workers of that factory did.59．My mother ________ (pay) 55 yuan for the meat yesterday.60．This dictionary _________ (cost) me 10 yuan.61．My car _______ (break) down on the way, so I had to call 122 for help. 62．The minute I ______ (sit) down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 63．He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.64．Larry with his friends_______(visit) museums last month.65．Last Christmas, I ________ (hide) a gift from my son, but he found it out easily.三、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)66．I felt disappointed at the result.(对划线部分提问)__________________ you feel at the result?67．My sister read an interesting story book in the library. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ your sister read in the library?68．This problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out.（同义句转换）This problem is ________ difficult for ________ to work out.69．He didn’t accept to take part in this activity. （改为同义句）He ________ ________ take part in this activity.70．We spent the whole day visiting Hong Kong Disneyland. (改为同义句)It _________ _________ the whole day to visit Hong Kong Disneyland.71．I bought something in the shopping center (改为一般疑问句）________you________________in the shopping center?72．She met someone interesting at the party. (改为否定句)She ______ ______ ______ interesting at the party.73．Everyone wants to talk to him.（改为否定句）________ ________ ________ to talk to him.74．Walt Disney created Disneyland in the USA．(改为一般疑问句）________ Walt Disney ________ Disneyland in the USA?75．The clerk led the boy to the reception desk（改为否定句）The clerk ________ ________ the boy to the reception desk.参考答案：1．C【解析】句意：——生命是最重要的。
复合不定代词语法及练习(有答案)
复合不定代词/不定副词语法一、复合不定代词/不定副词Someone anyone noone everyoneSomebody any body nobody everybody某人某人/任何人没有人每人/人人Something anything nothing everything某事/某物某事/某物没有任何事物一切/事事（以上三行为复合不定代词）Somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere某地某地/任何地方没有地方处处（这一行是复合不定副词）Some oneAny bodyNo thingEvery where复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1、例：Everyone knows me here2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后There is something new in today’s newspaper3、Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句，请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句①请求的疑问句：could you /I 动原/be…?May I 动原/beWould/Do you mind 动ing…你介意做某事吗？Would/will you please 动原？请你做某事好吗？②建议的疑问句：Would you like to 动原What/how about +动ing?做某事怎么样Why don’t we/you 动原。
？Why not 动原。
？Shall we动原。
？我们做某事好吗？否定疑问句用some:①why don’t you eat some bread?②Can’t you see some books on the desk③Where did you plant some trees?否定疑问句表肯定，问点不在some上4、any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、if条件句和含否定词的句子中注意any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可做主事而应换成相应的no one=nobody nothing1)If you wan’t anything ,please let me know2)He is too busy to see anyone come in3)The boy is too heavy for anyone to carry4)Anyone doesn’t know me here改错：No one knows me here5、any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定not…any=no not…any one/anybody-none/nobodynot… anything=nothingnot…anywhere=nowhere,I can’t see anything in the room=I can see nothing in the room6、any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句Any:任何一个any one=anybody 任何人anything任何事物He is taller than anyone else in my classYou can take any og them7、Every以及Every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定①He knows everything 改否定句：He knows nothing而不能改成He doesn’t know everything他不是事事都懂（否一半）8、表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式，有时用单数，根据上下文来定①If anyone invites you, you have to meet them on time(前面用三单，后面是宾格复数them) 拓展思维：宾格是人称代词，人称代词有主格宾格之分，主格有I,he,she,it, you, we,they. 宾格有me, him, her, it, you, us, them.主格的要放在主语位置，宾格的要放在宾语位置。
中考英语_复合不定代词语法及练习
不定代词专项练习1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise hereA．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us cameA．neither B．none C．both4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____A．Baotou B．Baotou weather C．that in Baotou D．those of Baotou5．There isn't ____ water in the cup.A．any B．many C．some D．the6．----Is this ____ pen? ----No, ____ is on my desk.A．your; my B．yours; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine7．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.A．anything B．something C．nothing8．----Look! We have ____ sugar.----Really? Let's go and buy some.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little9．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.A．no B．any C．some10．----―There isn't ____ water here. Could you get____ for me?‖----―All right.‖A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some11．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many12．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.A．both B．all C．every D．each13．Is the shirt on the bed __ A __ ?A．yours B．your C．you14．Mr. Green taught ____ English last year.A．our B．we C．us15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.A．other B．others C．the others D．another16．Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home.A．She; his B．She; her C．He; her D．He; His17．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any18．I often help ____ .A．he or she B．his and her C．him and her D．his and hers19．There are some trees on ____ side of the street.A．both B．all C．either D．every20．―Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?‖―I like ____ , because they're not useful.‖A．both B．either C．all D．neither21．They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.A．any B．some C．none D．neither22．There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday.A．many; much B．much; much C．much; many D．many; many23．____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.A．Each; every B．Every; each C．Each; each D．Every; every24．Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost.A．none B．some C．many D．any25．There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses.A．little; a few B．few; little C．few; a few D．little; a little26．The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ .A．hers; herself B．her; herself C．herself; hers D．herself; her27．―Haven't you forgotten ____ ?‖― ____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.‖A．anything; Excuse me B．something; Excuse me C．something; Pardon D．everything; Pardon 28．Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.A．important anything B．anything important C．important something D．something important 29．My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework.A．little B．few C．a little D．a few30．---- ____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.----____.A．All B．Each C．The both D．None31．The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again.A．his; him B．her; her C．her; him D．his; her32．―Would you like some milk in your tea?‖―Yes, just ____ .‖A．much B．a little C．a few D．little33．____ school is much larger than ____ .A．Their; our B．Their; ours C．Theirs; ours D．Theirs; our34．Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter.A．anyone's else's B．anyone's else C．anyone else's D．anyone else35．He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse.A．this B．that C．it D．which36．Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat?A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything37．___ office is much smaller than ____ .A．Ours; yours B．Our; yours C．Theirs; our D．Your; their38．―Help ____ to some meat, Mary,‖ my aunt said to me.A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourself D．himself39．There are twenty teachers in this grade．Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.A．the other B．the others C．others D．other40．Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it.A．little B．a little C．few D．a few一、选用适当的不定代词填空1.Please don’t eat______apples.2.There are some apples on the table. You cantake______of them. 3.Would you like ________bananas? Yes,please.2.As I know, he knows_______about this o ld town, so you don’t have to ask him.3.I don’t think he knows______about his family now.4.There is____wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.5.____is ready now. Let’s start1.I didn’t know______there.2.There is________in the room. It is empty.3.She is friendly to______. We all like to make friends with her.4.I saw______pass, but I didn’t know who it was.1.The question is quite easy.________can answer it.2.I believe that_______of us will have a present from them.2.I have some books with me, but____of them are the ones you like.3.______wants to live in such a poor(贫穷的)house.1.There’s tea and coffee. You can have______.2.You can find many trees on____side ofthe river3.____of the students in her class sent her a greeting card on New Year’s Day.1.There were two girls at the door.____of them were smiling.2.I don’t know which movie is more interesting. I want to see____.二、选用适当的不定代词填空1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are____?2 Some like black tea,_____prefer green tea.3 Of these three girls one comes from China and______two come from Japan.4.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on_______?5.I don’t like these colors. Show me some_____ , please.6.Have you any____books on this subject?7. Saying is one thing and doing is_______.8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from______.1.There is a little bird in the tree, but only ______ people saw it.2.Could I have______words with you, Miss White?3. We don’t like him, because he does______for other people.4. He has friends here and he seldom goes out on weekend.5. There is only_____water in the pot(锅).1.I know_____of the two students.2.He doesn’t agree with_____of his parents on many things.1.These shirts are too small. I want to have some bigger______.2.Which boy is your son?—_____in a red cap.3._____has to do_____best.4.I have only one small flower on my desk and she has three big______.单项选择1. Mrs. White isn’t here. She ___ London. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has gone2. One-child policy has ______ controllin g China’s population.A. did well inB. been good atC. worked good inD. worked well in3. In our class, about ______ of the students are girls.A. three fifthB. third fifthC. third fifthsD. three fifths4. The weather in summer here is cooler than ______ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. it5. Last year, the population of that city ____ 7,120,000.A. were B. have been C. has D. was6. There are several chemical factories ______ waste water into the river.A. pouringB. pourC. poursD. poured7. ------ What a nice motorbike! How long have you ______ it?------ About half a year.A. hadB. receiveC. boughtD. taken8. ------ He is late for the meeting. ------ ______.A. So I am B. So am I C. So I do D. So do I9. ------How many people did you see in the meeting room? ------ ______.A. NothingB. No oneC. NoneD. A little10. He was ______ in finishing the work.A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed11. ------ Which do you prefer, a glass of water or a cup of tea? ------ ______. Thanks. I’m not thirsty.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None12. ______Mum asked me to close the windows before going to bed, _____ I forget to do so.A. Though; /B. Though; butC. Till; /D. Until; then13. He ______ to school by bike, but now he ___ to school on footA. used to going; gets used to goB. used to go; gets used to goingC. used to go; gets used to goD. get used to going; used to go14. ------ Listen! ______. ------ Oh, let’s go to the classroom.A. There goes the bell.B. There is a bell.C. There the bell go.15. Miss Wang told us that the moon ______ around the earth.A. moves B. moved C. is moving16. The policeman prevented us ______ out.A. from go B. go C. to go D. from going38. Mr. Simth didn’t tell us ______.A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where he lived17. I didn’t know what happen ed ______her last night.A. to B. on C. about18. He was supposed ______ here yesterday. A. come B. to come C. coming19Mrs. King has ___China for over 3 years A. gone to B. been to C. been in20 ─By the way, where is Li Lei?─ He __________ swimming.A. has beenB. has been toC. has goneD. has gone to21 ─ Have you ever ____ my stamps?─ Yes, I _____ them on your desk yesterday.A. saw; sawB. saw; seenC. Seen; sawD. seen; was seeing22Mr. Green has bought a MP3 as a present, but _______ his son _______ his daughter likes it.A. not only; but alsoB. neither; norC. both; andD. either; or23. I didn’t know ______ because it was very noisyA. what did you sayB. what you saidC. what you sayD. what do you say三、选择填空：1.Have you seen the three apples on the table? You can take ______ of them.A. the oneB. somethingC. anythingD. any2.These trousers don’t fit(适合) me. ______ are too long and ______ are too short.A. Some, othersB. Some, the othersC. These, thoseD. These, the other3.Did you enjoy ______ last night, Lucy and Lily?A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. youD. your time4._____ is three plus (加)four?— ______ seven.A. How many, They areB. What number, It’sC. How much, They are5.We all know he was a famous doctor , but _____ of us remember when he was born.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6.How many bananas do you have in your basket?— ______.A. NeitherB. No oneC. NothingD. None8.Her parents ______ school teachers.A. all are B. are all C. are both D. both are1. The room was empty, but Tom felt that was watching him.A. anybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. everybody2. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with .A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing3. On side of the road there are a lot of trees.A. allB. bothC. eachD. every4. We’re very busy because we have so books to read and so work to do every day.A. a lot, muchB. many, muchC. many, a lotD. much, many5. I usually have eggs and milk for breakfast.A. a few, a fewB. a little, a littleC. a little, a fewD. a few, a little6. Are your parents interested in Chinese food?A. everyB. bothC. allD. each7. Don’t worry. There is still time left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few8. –―Would you like some tea with sugar or milk, sir?‖ –―No. I’d most like tea with in it?‖A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything9. We should do to stop sandstorms from happening again and again.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. some thing10. Li Lei often talks but does . So everybody says he is a good boy.A. less, moreB. few, muchC. more, littleD. little, many11. She always thinks of more than herself.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others12. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but of them is useful to him.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none13. If she doesn’t want to do it, does want to?A. anybody elseB. everybody elseC. else every bodyD. else anybody14. –―Why not go to see the film?‖–―Because there isn’t, I hear.‖A. nothing interestingB. something interestingC. anything interestingD. interesting something15. My friend and I don’t write too much often because of us has much time.A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither16. We were all very tired, but of us would like to have a rest.A. noneB. anyC. allD. neither17. –―Are you interested in math or English, Jack?‖ –―. I prefer P.E.‖A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None18. –―Is here?‖–―No. Wei Ping and Lily have asked for leave.‖A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody19. There is with my bike. So I have to walk home.A. wrong somethingB. anything wrongC. nothing wrongD. something wrong20. They saw in the sky while they were fishing by the river.A. something strangeB. anything strangeC. strange somethingD. strange anything21. I have three caps. One is red, are black.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others22. He is a lonely old man. He has friends.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few不定代词专项训练（二）I. 用some、any填空。
2022年初中英语中考语法基础版复习讲义(十五)复合不定代词知识点总结(含练习)
初中英语中考语法基础版复习讲义（十五）复合不定代词知识点总结代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词，那么今天要讲的这个复合不定代词就属于最后这一种。
01复合不定代词的概念和种类复合不定代词是指由两个不定代词复合而成的不定代词。
常见的前缀有every, no, some, any，后缀有body, one，thing。
这7个词缀可以形成以下12个复合不定代词，请见下表。
务必要注意no one不能连在一起写。
02复合不定代词的功能复合不定代词和其他不定代词一样，可以在句子中做各类成分。
如：Someone is there. （主语）有人在那里。
I don't see anybody in the room. （宾语）我没发现房间里有人。
I will not give her anything. （直接宾语）我不会给他任何东西。
You are somebody. （表语）你是个人物。
03复合不定代词的三个注意事项复合不定代词的以下用法要注意：a. 复合不定代词做主语，谓语一般要用单数。
“Something delicious is coming,”the tiger thinks.“有好吃的东西靠近”，老虎想。
Everybody wants to kiss the baby.每个人都想亲亲那个宝宝。
b. some和some开头的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句，any 和any开头的复合不定代词一般用在否定句和疑问句。
I have got something to print.我有一些要打印的东西。
I don't want anyone to interrupt me.我不想让任何人打扰我。
注意：当询问吃喝，并想得到肯定的答案时，疑问句中可以用some。
如：would you like to have some water?你想来点水吗？此外，当anyone/thing表是任何的含义时，也可以用在肯定句中。
人教版八年级上册语法专项-复合不定代词讲解 配套练习(含答案)
不定代词的用法不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
由some，any，no，every构成的复合不定代词,在这些复合不定代词中，除no one 以外，其他都要写成一个词。
用法：①复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
①形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词后置。
①复合不定代词与动词不定式连用，不定式作后置定语。
①特别注意：肯定句使用some；疑问句，否定句中使用any①表示请求、建议或征求意见，希望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中,应该使用something .常用句型：Why not .../ Would you like to...①当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。
①anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere。
练习题一、单项选择题( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, I have ______ to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?A. everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. none( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. were( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.A. anything wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing( ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by _____.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing( )8．I don’t like this coat，could you please show me ______？A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others( ) 9.There are many people in the park，some are playing cards，some are dancing，and ____are taking a walk in it.A. other peoplesB. the othersC. othersD. the other people( ) 10.I have two uncles，one is a doctor and _____ is a teacher.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. another one( ) 11.Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply wants to learn skills.A. the othersB. othersC. anotherD. the other( ) 12.“Do you like these pants sir？” “No，please show me ______.”A. anotherB. some onesC. some othersD. the other( ) 13.I have two TV set，but _____ of them is in good condition.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. every( ) 14.Walking along the streets，you can see many beautiful flowers on _____ side of the street.A. everyB. allC. bothD. either( )15._____ of my parents is poor-educated，they both left school when they were 13.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither( ) 16._____of us answered the phone，for we were all in the yard.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AllD. None( ) 17.——How many monkeys are there in the cage left？—— _____.A. NoneB. No oneC. NothingD. not some( )18.Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply want to learn skills.A. the othersB. othersC. anotherD. the other( ) 19.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner，but _____of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both( ) 20.I had to buy ____these books because I didn‘t know which one was the best.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all( ) 21.I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ____in two days？A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others( ) 22.Both teams were in hard training；_____was willing to lose the game.A.eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. the other( ) 23．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.A．anything B．something C．nothing( ) 24．----Look! We have ____ sugar.----Really? Let's go and buy some.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little( ) 25．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.A．no B．any C．some( ) 26．----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”----“All right.”A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some( ) 27．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many( )28．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand. both B．all C．every D．Each( )29．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.A．other B．others C．the others D．another( )30．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any二、选词填空some, any, something, someone, somebody, somewhere, anything, anyone, anybody, anywhere, no one, nobody, nothing１.Do you have ＿＿＿＿questions？２.Maybe ＿＿＿＿put my dictionary ＿＿＿＿．I can't find it ＿＿＿＿．３.I'm so thirsty．Shall we get ＿＿＿＿to drink？４.I don't think ＿＿＿＿knows her new address．５.There's ＿＿＿＿in the new cupboard．It's empty now．６.＿＿＿＿is too difficult if you put your heart into it．７.I think you can find him ＿＿＿＿in the school．８.＿＿＿＿can run faster than he. He's the winner．９. Could you tell ＿＿＿＿different between the two pictures ？10.Please help yourself to ＿＿＿＿soup．参考答案一、单项选择题( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, I have ______ to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?A. everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. none( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. were( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.A. anything wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing( ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by _____.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing( )8．I don’t like this coat，could you please show me ______？A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others( ) 9.There are many people in the park，some are playing cards，some are dancing，and ____are taking a walk in it.A. other peoplesB. the othersC. othersD. the other people( ) 10.I have two uncles，one is a doctor and _____ is a teacher.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. another one( ) 11.Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply wants to learn skills.A. the othersB. othersC. anotherD. the other( ) 12.“Do you like these pants sir？” “No，please show me ______.”A. anotherB. some onesC. some othersD. the other( ) 13.I have two TV set，but _____ of them is in good condition.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. every( ) 14.Walking along the streets，you can see many beautiful flowers on _____ side of the street.A. everyB. allC. bothD. either( )15._____ of my parents is poor-educated，they both left school when they were 13.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither( ) 16._____of us answered the phone，for we were all in the yard.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AllD. None( ) 17.——How many monkeys are there in the cage left？—— _____.A. NoneB. No oneC. NothingD. not some( )18.Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply want to learn skills.A. the othersB. othersC. anotherD. the other( ) 19.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner，but _____of them came. A. neither B. either C. none D. both( ) 20.I had to buy ____these books because I didn‘t know which one was the best.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all( ) 21.I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ____in two days？A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others( ) 22.Both teams were in hard training；_____was willing to lose the game.A.eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. the other( ) 23．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.A．anything B．something C．nothing( ) 24．----Look! We have ____ sugar.----Really? Let's go and buy some.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little( ) 25．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.A．no B．any C．some( ) 26．----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”----“All right.”A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some( ) 27．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many( )28．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.A.both B．all C．every D．each( )29．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.A．other B．others C．the others D．another( )30．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any三、选词填空some, any, something, someone, somebody, somewhere, anything, anyone, anybody, anywhere, no one, nobody, nothing１.Do you have ＿＿＿＿questions？２.Maybe ＿＿＿＿put my dictionary ＿＿＿＿．I can't find it ＿＿＿＿．３.I'm so thirsty．Shall we get ＿＿＿＿to drink？４.I don't think ＿＿＿＿knows her new address．５.There's ＿＿＿＿in the new cupboard．It's empty now．６.＿＿＿＿is too difficult if you put your heart into it．７.I think you can find him ＿＿＿＿in the school．８.＿＿＿＿can run faster than he. He's the winner．９. Could you tell ＿＿＿＿different between the two pictures ？10.Please help yourself to ＿＿＿＿soup．参考答案：１．any２．someone ／somebody somewhere anywhere ３．something４．no one ／nobody５．nothing６．Nothing７．somewhere８．No one ／Nobody９．something10. some。
复合不定代词语法及练习(有标准答案)
复合不定代词/不定副词语法一、复合不定代词/不定副词Someone anyone noone everyoneSomebody anybody nobody everybody某人某人/任何人没有人每人/人人Something anything nothing everything某事/某物某事/某物没有任何事物一切/事事（以上三行为复合不定代词）Somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere某地某地/任何地方没有地方处处（这一行是复合不定副词）Some oneAny bodyNo thingEvery where复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1、例：Everyone knows me here2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后There is something new in today’s newspaper3、Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句，请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句①请求的疑问句：could you /I 动原/be…?May I 动原/beWould/Do you mind 动ing…你介意做某事吗？Would/will you please 动原？请你做某事好吗？②建议的疑问句：Would you like to 动原What/how about +动ing?做某事怎么样Why don’t we/you 动原。
？Why not 动原。
？Shall we动原。
？我们做某事好吗？否定疑问句用some:①why don’t you eat some bread?②Can’t you see some books on the desk③Where did you plant some trees?否定疑问句表肯定，问点不在some上4、any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、if条件句和含否定词的句子中注意any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可做主事而应换成相应的no one=nobody nothing1)If you wan’t anything ,please let me know2)He is too busy to see anyone come in3)The boy is too heavy for anyone to carry4)Anyone doesn’t know me here改错：No one knows me here5、any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定not…any=no not…any one/anybody-none/nobodynot… anything=nothingnot…anywhere=nowhere,I can’t see anything in the room=I can see nothing in the room6、any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句Any:任何一个any one=anybody 任何人anything任何事物He is taller than anyone else in my classYou can take any og them7、Every以及Every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定①He knows everything 改否定句：He knows nothing而不能改成He doesn’t know everything他不是事事都懂（否一半）8、表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式，有时用单数，根据上下文来定①If anyone invites you, you have to meet them on time(前面用三单，后面是宾格复数them)拓展思维：宾格是人称代词，人称代词有主格宾格之分，主格有I,he,she,it, you, we,they. 宾格有me, him, her, it, you, us, them.主格的要放在主语位置，宾格的要放在宾语位置。
复合不定代词语法专项习题
|复合不定代词语法专项习题一．单项选择题1.There was _________________wrong with my bike,so I went to school on footyesterday.A. anythingB. somethingC. somebodyD. everythingyou know_______________about that boy ----Sorry, I don’t know.A. anythingB. somethingC. somebodyD. everybodyis nice. Every day she tried to cook___________for me during my stay in Canada.A. something differentB. anything differentC. different somethingD. nothing different，you have_____________else to say for your mistake----____________but sorry.A. anything, SomethingB. something, EverythingC. something AnythingD. anything, Nothing’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is __________in it.A. nothing specialB. anything newC. something interestingD. everything importantelse do you need for your trip---____________else. I’ve packed everything.（A. SomethingB. EverythingC. Nothing7.”Your tea, please.”“There must be _________in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar.A. nothing sweetB. something sweet something D. sweet nothingthere ______________in today’s newspaper -----No, nothing.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important anythingD. important something二．选词填空anything everything, nothing everyone no oneDear Bill,/How was your vacation Did you do ___________interesting Did _______________in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _______________much to do in the evening but read. Still _______________seemed to be bored. Bye for now.anything everything nothing anyone everyone no one1.A:Did ____________go on vacation with you last monthB:Yes, my family went to the countryside with me.2.A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekendB: my family went,but my friend went with me.3.A: I didn’t bring back anything from Paris.—B:_______________________at all Why not4.A: Did you buy______________in the shopping centerB: No,I didn’t. __________________was very expencive.5.A:How was the volleyball game yesterdayB: Great! __________________had a fun time!。
(完整版)复合不定代词语法及练习(有答案)
复合不定代词/不定副词语法一、复合不定代词/不定副词Someone anyone noone everyoneSomebody any body nobody everybody某人某人/任何人没有人每人/人人Something anything nothing everything某事/某物某事/某物没有任何事物一切/事事（以上三行为复合不定代词）Somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere某地某地/任何地方没有地方处处（这一行是复合不定副词）Some oneAny bodyNo thingEvery where复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1、例：Everyone knows me here2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后There is something new in today’s newspaper3、Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句，请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句①请求的疑问句：could you /I 动原/be…?May I 动原/beWould/Do you mind 动ing…你介意做某事吗？Would/will you please 动原？请你做某事好吗？②建议的疑问句：Would you like to 动原What/how about +动ing?做某事怎么样Why don’t we/you 动原。
？Why not 动原。
？Shall we动原。
？我们做某事好吗？否定疑问句用some:①why don’t you eat some bread?②Can’t you see some books on the desk③Where did you plant some trees?否定疑问句表肯定，问点不在some上4、any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、if条件句和含否定词的句子中注意any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可做主事而应换成相应的no one=nobody nothing1)If you wan’t anything ,please let me know2)He is too busy to see anyone come in3)The boy is too heavy for anyone to carry4)Anyone doesn’t know me here改错：No one knows me here5、any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定not…any=no not…any one/anybody-none/nobodynot… anything=nothingnot…anywhere=nowhere,I can’t see anything in the room=I can see nothing in the room6、any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句Any:任何一个any one=anybody 任何人anything任何事物He is taller than anyone else in my classYou can take any og them7、Every以及Every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定①He knows everything 改否定句：He knows nothing而不能改成He doesn’t know everything他不是事事都懂（否一半）8、表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式，有时用单数，根据上下文来定①If anyone invites you, you have to meet them on time(前面用三单，后面是宾格复数them) 拓展思维：宾格是人称代词，人称代词有主格宾格之分，主格有I,he,she,it, you, we,they. 宾格有me, him, her, it, you, us, them.主格的要放在主语位置，宾格的要放在宾语位置。
初二复合不定代词专项练习题
初二复合不定代词专项练习题在初二英语学习中，复合不定代词是一项重要的语法内容。
为了帮助同学们更好地掌握该知识点，以下是一些初二复合不定代词的专项练习题。
请同学们仔细阅读题目，并根据题目要求填写适当的代词。
1. There are a lot of books on the shelf. Could you please lend me _____?2. I have some friends. _____ of them like to play basketball.3. Would you like _____ coffee or tea?4. She ate three apples. _____ of them were very sweet.5. _____ of the students in our class can speak two languages.6. We have two cars. _____ of them are red.7. Tony bought two shirts. _____ of them are blue.8. _____ of the boys in my class can play the guitar.9. We invited six guests to the party. _____ of them came.10. I bought three eggs. _____ of them were broken.11. My father bought three computers. _____ of them are for us.12. She has a lot of dolls. _____ of them are from different countries.13. I have two dogs. _____ of them are black.14. Would you like _____ apple juice or orange juice?15. _____ of the time, he spends playing video games.16. There are twenty students in the classroom. _____ of them are boys.17. I have five pens. _____ of them are blue.18. I have some money. _____ of it is in my wallet.19. There are ten houses on this street. _____ of them are empty.20. Could you please pass me _____ salt?答案：1. them2. Some3. either4. Both5. Most6. Both7. Both8. None9. None10. Two11. Two12. Some13. Both14. either15. most16. Half17. Three18. some19. Both20. the。
复合不定代词语法及练习(有答案)
复合不定代词/不定副词语法一、复合不定代词/不定副词Someone anyone noone everyoneSomebody anybody nobody everybody某人某人/任何人没有人每人/人人Something anything nothing everything某事/某物某事/某物没有任何事物一切/事事（以上三行为复合不定代词）Somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere某地某地/任何地方没有地方处处（这一行是复合不定副词）Some oneAny bodyNo thingEvery where复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1、例：Everyone knows me here2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后There is something new in today’s newspaper3、Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句，请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句①请求的疑问句：could you /I 动原/be…?May I 动原/beWould/Do you mind 动ing…你介意做某事吗？Would/will you please 动原？请你做某事好吗？②建议的疑问句：Would you like to 动原What/how about +动ing?做某事怎么样Why don’t we/you 动原。
？Why not 动原。
？Shall we动原。
？我们做某事好吗？否定疑问句用some:①why don’t you eat some bread?②Can’t you see some books on the desk③Where did you plant some trees?否定疑问句表肯定，问点不在some上4、any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、if条件句和含否定词的句子中注意any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可做主事而应换成相应的no one=nobody nothing1)If you wan’t anything ,please let me know2)He is too busy to see anyone come in3)The boy is too heavy for anyone to carry4)Anyone doesn’t know me here改错：No one knows me here5、any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定not…any=no not…any one/anybody-none/nobodynot… anything=nothingnot…anywhere=nowhere,I can’t see anything in the room=I can see nothing in the room6、any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句Any:任何一个any one=anybody 任何人anything任何事物He is taller than anyone else in my classYou can take any og them7、Every以及Every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定①He knows everything 改否定句：He knows nothing而不能改成He doesn’t know everything他不是事事都懂（否一半）8、表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式，有时用单数，根据上下文来定①If anyone invites you, you have to meet them on time(前面用三单，后面是宾格复数them)拓展思维：宾格是人称代词，人称代词有主格宾格之分，主格有I,he,she,it, you, we,they. 宾格有me, him, her, it, you, us, them.主格的要放在主语位置，宾格的要放在宾语位置。
初中英语语法不定代词讲解与练习
Tips
3)everyone只用来指人，等于everybody, 其后 不能跟介词of. every one既可指人也可指物，等于each one, 其后可跟介词of. Every one of the children likes this game. 这些孩子里的每一个都喜欢这个游戏。
实战练习
5. We are nobody.
【考点速记】
1. some-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句 表示“某人/物”;也可用于疑问句表示婉__转__请__求__或 _希__望__得__到__肯__定__回__答___。 You don't have a drink. Can I get you _s_o_m__et_h_i_n_g_ ? 你没有喝的了，需要我给你拿--些吗? Ladies and gentlemen, I have _s_o_m__et_h_i_n_g_i_m__p_o_r_ta_n_t_ to tell you. 女士们先生们，我有一些重要的事要告诉你们。
三 、some...,others; some.... the others
辨析
意义
示例
“一些，其他的” Some are playing poker，
some...others
(不是全体)
others are watching a movie. 有些人在打扑克，有些人在看电影。
some...the
Tips 1)修饰不定代词的定语一般后置。 There is something delicious for you. 给你准备了美食。 2) someone, anyone, everyone, nobody等 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Listen! Somebody is singing in the classroom. 听!有人在教室唱歌。
牛津上海版八年级上册 复合不定代词专项讲解及练习(有答案)
语法：复合不定代词复合不定代词：由some; any; no; every和body; thing; one构成的合成词考点要求1. 自身的意义以及对句式的要求：构成复合不定代词的两个部分分别表示不同的意义和对句式的要求以及考虑其表人还是表物。
body用来表人；thing用来表物；one既可表人也可表物。
some表示“某”，用于肯定陈述句或用情态动词引导的问句中；any表示“某”，用于否定句或问句；no表示“没有”，用于肯定句说明否定意义；every表示“每一”，用于肯定句或问句。
2. 主谓一致性关系：复合不定代词任何时候都看为单数，作主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
e.g错：Everybody in our class are interested in English.对：Everybody in our class is interested in English.3. 定语后置关系：对复合不定代词进行修饰的词语必须后置放在它的后面。
e.g错：I have important something to tell you.对：I have something important to tell you.4. none和其它复合不定代词的用法区别：none在句中不能单独作主语，但可同of连用带名词一起作主语；其它复合不定代词可单独作主语，但不能同of连用。
e.g错：He is new here, so none knows him.对：He is new here, so no one knows him.错：Nobody of them has been to England before.对：None of them has been to England before.5. 代换复合不定代词的人称代词：在使用人称代词代换复合不定代词时，应考虑其表人还是表物，表人时，用they代换，表物时，用it代换。
初中英语复合不定代词练习题
初中英语复合不定代词练习题
成功不是将来才有的，而是从决定去做的那一刻起，持续累积而成。
编辑了初中英语复合不定代词练习题，欢迎参考!
一、复合不定代词/不定副词
Someoneanyonenooneeveryone
Somebodyanybodynobodyeverybody
某人某人/任何人没有人每人/人人
Somethinganythingnothingeverything
某事/某物某事/某物没有任何事物一切/事事
(以上三行为复合不定代词)
Somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere
某地某地/任何地方没有地方处处
(这一行是复合不定副词)
Someone
Anybody
Nothing
Everywhere
复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
1、例：Everyoneknowsmehere
2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后
Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaper
3、Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句，请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句。
复合不定代词语法专项习题
复合不定代词语法专项习题一．单项选择题1.我的自行车坏了，所以昨天步行上学。
a、什么都行。
什么的。
某个人。
一切2。
--你知道那个男孩吗对不起，我不知道。
a、什么都行。
什么的。
某个人。
每个人3.mrs.brownisnice.everydayshetriedtocook___________formeduringmystayincanada.a .somethingdifferentb.anythingdifferentc.differentsomethingd.nothingdifferent4. ---doyouhave_____________elsetosayforyourmistake?----____________butsorry.a、什么都行，什么都行。
什么都有。
有什么事。
什么都没有5.you’dbetternotreadtoday’snewspaperbecausethereis__________init.a、没什么特别的。
随便什么。
一些有趣的事。
一切都很重要你旅行需要什么？---____________else.i’vepackedeverything.a、有些事。
一切都好。
没有什么7.”yourtea,please.”“theremustbe_________inthetea.ilikethiskind ofteawithsuga r.a.nothingsweetb.somethingsweetc.sweetsomethingd.sweetnothing8.isthere_______ _______intoday’snewspaper?-----no,nothing.a、任何重要的事情。
一些重要的东西。
重要的事。
重要的事情2。
选择单词并填空 anythingeverything,nothingeveryonenoone亲爱的比尔，howwasyourvacation?didyoudo___________interesting?did_______________inthefamil ygowithyou?iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.___________wasgre at.wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.theyweresocute!theonlyproblemwasthattherewa s_______________muchtodointheeveningbutread.still_______________seemedtobebore d.byefornow.每个人每个人每个人1.a:did____________goonvacationwithyoulastmonth?是的，我的家人和我一起去乡下。
（完整版）复合不定代词练习题及答案
（完整版）复合不定代词练习题及答案复合不定代词练习题及答案一、构成：1、含义辨析：人或物；肯与否；同义句转换2、与adj.的关系：公式：复合不定代词+ adj.3、数：复合不定代词做主语时为单数致。
4、所有格：人+’s; 人+ else’s; 物不能有+‘s 。
nobody’s business；anybody’s seat；someone else’s name5、复合不定代词的替代：指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she；they；指事物的复合不定代词，其代词用it。
6、合与分：someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介词of连用；some one，any one，every one则既可指人又可指物，可与介词of连用。
no one 与none 的区别。
Anyone should be polite to every one of themNone of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, I have ______ to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing. Why not ask ______ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none. Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody . She listened carefully, but heard ______. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing. —Everyone is here today, ______?—No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.A. isn’t itB. isn’t heC. are theyD. isn’t everyone10. Everything goes well, ______?A. is itB. isn’t itC. do theyD. doesn’t it参考答案1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, I have ______ to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing . Why not ask ______ to help you?A. everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. none. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. were. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.A. anything wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody. She listened carefully, but heard ______.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing. —Everyone is here today, ______?—No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.A. isn’t itB. isn’t heC. are theyD. isn’t everyone10. Everything goes well, ______?A. is itB. isn’t itC. do theyD. doesn’t it 答案:1B D B B C A D A B 10D注解 :1, 用于肯定句或语气委婉的句子,意思是”一些东西”2, 含any-的一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中.意为”一些东西” . 而且,后面有否定词,那肯定是”一无所有或啥都没有”才能相互对应 .3, any-通常放在疑问句或否定句中,作为”一些人或任何人”讲.但此处需要”某人或某些人” .4, 作为事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词只能用单数 .5, wrong作为定语放在复合不定代词即被修饰词之后.另外,nothing与OK相互照应 .6, not…everything是否定，,意思是“尽管我喜欢它,可它恐怕不被每个人所喜欢” .7, 表示否定,跟前面正好相互照应 .8, not…everything是否定，意思是“我并不同意你所讲的一切” .9, 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能用 he或she，而并不是用 they .10, 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而并不是用they复习巩固练习题一．单项选择题1. There was _________________wrong with my bike,so I went to school on foot yesterday.A. anythingB. somethingC. somebodyD. everything2.---Do you know_______________about that boy? ----Sorry, I don’t know.A. anythingB. somethingC. somebodyD. everybody3.Mrs.Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook___________forme during my stay in Canada.A. something differentB. anything differentC. different somethingD. nothing different4.---Do you have_____________else to say for your mistake?----____________but sorry.A. anything, SomethingB. something, EverythingC. something AnythingD. anything, Nothing5.You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is __________in it.A. nothing specialB. anything newC. something interestingD. everything important6.---What else do you need for your trip?---____________else. I’ve packed everything.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. Nothing7.”Your tea, please.” “There must be _________in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar.A. nothing sweetB. something sweetC.sweet somethingD. sweet nothing8.Is there ______________in today’s newspaper? -----No, nothing.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important anythingD. important something二．选词填空anything everything, nothing everyone no one Dear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do ___________interesting? Did _______________in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.___________was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _______________much to do in the evening but read. Still _______________seemed to be bored. Bye for now. anything everything nothing anyone everyoneno one1. A:Did ____________go on vacation with you last month?B:Yes, my family went to the countryside with me.2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend?B:NO.__________________from my family went,but my friend went with me.3. A: I didn’t bring back anything from Paris. B:_______________________at all? Why not?4. A: Did you buy______________in the shopping center?B: No,I didn’t. __________________was very expencive.5. A:How was the volleyball game yesterday?B: Great! __________________ha复合不定代词用法和练习复合不定代词的用法：不指明替代某个人、某个事物的代词叫不定代词。
初二复合不定代词练习题精选
初二复合不定代词练习题精选复合不定代词是由“某…一…”、“每…一…”、“任何…一个…”等结构所组成的不定代词。
它是由不定代词和数词、形容词、代词等结合而成，用以指示数量或范围的不定代词。
下面是一些初二复合不定代词练习题的精选，帮助同学们更好地理解和运用这一语法知识。
1. 选出句子中所包含的复合不定代词：a) 任何一个人都可以参加这个活动。
b) 去年的这个时间，我们每周一次。
c) 他们每人每晚要读一本书。
d) 我们每班平均只有二十人左右。
e) 每位同学都应该为自己的行为负责。
答案：a) 任何一个人，b) 每周一次，c) 每人每晚，d) 每班平均，e) 每位同学。
2. 将下面的句子改写为复合不定代词的形式：a) 每一个参赛者都必须遵守比赛规则。
b) 每一个人都要对自己的行为负责。
c) 每一位学生都应该按时完成作业。
改写后：a) 任何一个参赛者都必须遵守比赛规则。
b) 任何一个人都要对自己的行为负责。
c) 任何一位学生都应该按时完成作业。
3. 填入恰当的复合不定代词：a) ____个学生都应该参加校运动会。
b) ____个人都有自己的梦想。
c) ____人都不希望失败。
d) ____位同学发表了自己的观点。
e) ____个人都应该为自己的行为负责。
答案：a) 每一个，b) 任何一个，c) 每一个，d) 每一位，e) 任何一个。
4. 按照复合不定代词的要求改写下列句子：a) 每位学生都需要参加这个讨论。
b) 每一个人都有自己的特点。
c) 每一个同学都有机会获得奖学金。
改写后：a) 任何一位学生都需要参加这个讨论。
b) 任何一个人都有自己的特点。
c) 任何一个同学都有机会获得奖学金。
5. 将下列复合不定代词改写为句子：a) 任何一个人都会遇到困难。
b) 每一个同学都有优点和缺点。
c) 他们每人每天都要完成家庭作业。
改写后：a) 每一个人都会遇到困难。
b) 每一个同学都有优点和缺点。
c) 每个人每天都要完成家庭作业。
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1.写出与some, any, every构成的复合词（4个）
2.用somebody，anybody，anything，nobody填空
1)_____broke the window last night.
2)Did _________ see or hear__________?
3)I didn't hear or see___________.
4)I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didn't
see_________.
5)I heard a noise outside last night. There was a strong
wind. I think the window wasn't closed. It broke in the wind. I think you are right. ____________broke it. It was the wind.
1.Somebody
2.anybody\anything
3.anything
4.anybody
5.Somebody
复合不定代词的三个重要语法特点
复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothin g, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。
它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。
something, someone 等和anything, anyone等的区别与some 和an y 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。
具体使用时应注意以下几个语法特点：
特点1 其定语修饰语的位置：复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面。
如：There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。
Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗?
特点2 复合不定代词与指示代词：指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。
但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their。
如：
If anybody comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。
指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用i t，而不用they。
如：
Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了，是吗?
特点3 其后是否接of短语：anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。
若是指物或后接of 短语，可用any one, every one (分开写)。
如：any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)
every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校)。