复合不定代词练习题和重要语法

1.写出与some, any, every构成的复合词（4个）

2.用somebody，anybody，anything，nobody填空

1)_____broke the window last night.

2)Did _________ see or hear__________?

3)I didn't hear or see___________.

4)I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didn't

see_________.

5)I heard a noise outside last night. There was a strong

wind. I think the window wasn't closed. It broke in the wind. I think you are right. ____________broke it. It was the wind.

1.Somebody

2.anybody\anything

3.anything

4.anybody

5.Somebody

复合不定代词的三个重要语法特点

复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothin g, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和anything, anyone等的区别与some 和an y 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。具体使用时应注意以下几个语法特点：

特点1 其定语修饰语的位置：复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面。如：There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。

Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗?

特点2 复合不定代词与指示代词：指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their。如：

If anybody comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。

指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用i t，而不用they。如：

Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了，是吗?

特点3 其后是否接of短语：anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接of 短语，可用any one, every one (分开写)。如：any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)

every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校)