Unit2Theenvironment重点词汇讲解
模块5 unit2 The environment(reading知识点)[
2. In addition, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats. 1) In addition, there is one more point I would like to make. 2) In addition to the sandwiches,Aunt Mary gave us cookies to bring to the picnic. 3)In addition to the subjects already mentioned, students are also studying Biology.
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3. These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. 1)On hearing that the team had won, large numbers of people crowded into the hall to celebrate. 2)A large number of students have volunteered to help. 3)He has collected large numbers of photos of different kinds of birds.
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名词
Eg. 1) Industrial waste must be
prevented from polluting our rivers. 2) Where do you put your kitchen waste.
牛津英语模块五Unit 2 The environment词汇语言点
quantity n.数量
• in quantity=in large amounts 大量 • It is a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity. • a large/small quantity of 大/少量的 • large/vast/huge quantities of 大量；许多 • ▲注意：a large/small quantity of 与quantities of这两个短语后均可 接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。前者接不可数名词或可数 名词的复数形式作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与of后的名词 保持一致；而后者接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式作主语时， 谓语动词总是用复数形式。 • There are large quantities of rain in this area.
• e.g.Jack彻底打扫干净了他的房间 • Jack cleaned out his room.
arrest
• place/put sb. under arrest逮捕某人 • under house arrest 在软禁中 • arrest sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事而逮捕某人 • e.g.她因酒驾而被捕。 • She was arrested for drunk driving. • 他因为杀人被捕了。 • He was put under arrest for killing the people. • 当他犯错的时候，他被软禁了。 • He was under house arrest when he made mistakes.
impress v.
• impression n. • impressive adj.令人赞叹的，令人钦佩的 • impress sb. with sth.使某人对某事印象深刻 • impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人意识到某事的重要性 • be impressed by 被....感动 • e.g.老师向我们强调英语的重要性。 • The teacher impressed the importance of English on me.
牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit2《Theenvironment》重点词汇讲解
牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit2《Theenvironment》重点词汇讲解1. survival n. 存在，幸存 survivor n.生存者1) The survival of the fittest is the law of nature.适者生存是自然法则。
2) He is the only survival in the air crash.他是空难的唯独幸存者。
survive v. 活着，连续存在；比……活得长；从逆境中活过来或挺过来3) Few survived after the flood.洪水后生还者专门少。
4) The custom sstill survives.这种风俗适应还储存着。
5) He survived his wife for many years.他比她妻子多活好多年。
6) The house survived the storm.通过暴风雨的突击，着所房屋并未倒塌2. in addition 加上，又，另外1) In addition, I have one more suggestion to make.另外，我还有个建议要提。
2) In addition to the tips mentioned above, students should pay attention to onemore tip.除了上所提到的注意事项，学生们还得注意一点。
3) an addition to the class 一名班里新加的同学additional 余外的；额外的4) The government is providing an additional 1 million yuan to carry out the experiment.政府额外提供一百万元进行试验。
3. wipe out 扫除，清除掉，购销（债务），消灭，毁灭1) We should call on the people to wipe out flies, mice and so on.我们应该号召人民消灭苍蝇、老鼠等。
高中英语 Unit2 The environment词组讲义 牛津译林版必修5
The environmentWelcome to the unit & Reading P21-25 protect/preserve the environment for future generations为子孙保护/拯救环境have/hold a debate (on/about/over sth) 进行辩论 debate with sb. on/about/over sth.和某人辩论某事under debate 在辩论中 beyond debate/Th ere is no debating that…无可争辩environmental preservation/protection 环境保护 the preservation/protection ofthe environmentfollow the usual schedule for sth 按通常的预定计划 ahead of/on/behind schedule提前/按期/未按期open the floor 自由发言 have/get the floor 取得发言权 take the floor 开始发言produce large numbers of harmful chemicals 产生大量的有害化学物质许多，大量 large quantities of /a large quantity of +不可数或可数名词 (作主语时看quantity的形式)large numbers of /a large number of +可数名词；a great deal of +不可数名词;large amounts of /a large amount of +不可数名词go into the atmosphere and make us sick 进入大气并使我们生病in a friendly/festival atmosphere 在友好的/节日的气氛中flow into/out of…流入/流出…（flowed-flowed）; a steady flow of traffic川流不息的来往车辆lie-lay-lain-lying <vi.> 躺，位于lay-laid-laid-laying <vt.> 放，搁; 下蛋lie-lied-lied-lying说谎lay eggs 产卵，下蛋 lay the table 摆桌子，put/lay the blame on sb 将某事的责任归咎于某人lay …aside 将…放在一边; 放弃；储存；lay sb off 解雇… be laid off 下岗，失业result in a smaller number of fish left for us to eat导致我们食用的鱼的数目越来越小cut back on production 削减产量 reduce the number of …缩减…的数量teach people ways of living that do not harm the environment 教给人们不损害环境的生活方式create more jobs /employment 创造更多就业机会be concerned about the present situation 担忧现状 [concerning prep. 关于]be seen as being against the environment 被视为环保反对派 see…as 将…视为…view/consider /regard /think of …as…认为…是... ; 把...看成…think of companies and businessmen as the enemy将公司和商人视作敌人be against/for the environment 反对/支持环境pour chemical waste into rivers 向河流倾倒化学废物hide from/run away from one’s responsibilities 逃避责任；shoulder one’s responsibility 承担责任 take responsibility for (doing) sth; be responsible forsb/sth 对…负责; It is one’s responsibility/duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责e.g. —Oh, I have had enough of it. I give up.—You can’t ____________________(逃避你的责任)【2012江苏高考】sb. hold/have the belief/view/opinion that…某人认为…(that引导同位语从句) give them more credit 给他们更多的赞誉find sb. willing to do sth 发现某人愿意做某事 be willing to do sth=be ready to do sth 愿意做某事pay a higher price for things that are friendly to the environment 以稍高的价格购买环保产品pay higher taxes (on sth) 缴纳更高的税款get the opportunity to present one’s point/view获得机会陈述某人的观点pump a lot of pollution into the environment 把大量的污染倾倒到环境use up more raw materials 用完更多的原材料 (use up=run out of sth用完、耗尽某物)(sth) run out/give out （某物）用完，耗尽:e.g. 1）—I am still working on my project.—Oh, you will miss the deadline(超过最后期限). Time is running out. 时间快到了。
M5 Unit 2 The environment 语言点
M5 Unit 2 The environmentWelcome to the unitLanguage points1．A healthy environment is important for our survival. 健康的环境对我们的生存是很重要的。
survival 的用法:(1)不可数名词，意为“幸存；生存；存在”，The man's survival was surprising, as the doctors thought he would die. 这个人能活下来真是出人意外，因为医生们认为他必死无疑。
We need food and water for survival. 我们为了生存需要食物和水。
(2)可数名词，意为“幸存者；残留物”，Mike is the only survival in the air crash. 麦克是空难的唯一幸存者。
【焦点拓展】survive 的用法(1) 不及物动词，意为“大难不死；死里逃生; 在…之后还活着”Few survived after the flood. 洪水过后，生还者极少。
The man was very ill, but he survived. 这个人病得很厉害，可是他活下来了。
(2) 及物动词，意为比……活得长; 经历……而存活/挺过来”，She survived her husband by ten years. 她比她丈夫多活了十年。
The old house survived the storm. 经过暴风雨袭击，那座古老的房屋并未倒塌。
2.…discuss the questions below with a partner. 和你的同伴讨论下面的问题。
below的用法(1) 副词，意为“在下面, 在页底”，作后置定语，See page 85 below.见第85页下面（或见以下第85页）。
Standing on top of the mountain, we found the city below very beautiful.站在山顶，我们发现下面的城市非常美丽。
2018版高三英语基础知识解读Unit2Theenvironment教师用书牛津译林版
Unit 2 The environmentⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．debate n．& vi辩论；争论，讨论2．arrest vt.& n. 逮捕3．conflict vi.冲突，抵触n. 冲突；矛盾4．decrease vt.& vi.减少n. 减少5．measure n. 措施，方法；尺度vt. 测量；估量，判定6．range n. 范围；一系列；山脉vi. (在一定范围内)变化；排列，排序，包括7．absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注8．quantity n. 数量9．duty n. 责任，义务，本分10．produce vt. & vi.生产，制造→product n. 产品；产物→production n. 产量；生产11．responsibility n. 责任，职责→responsible adj.应承担责任的12．belief n. 看法；信念→believe vt.相信13．environment n. 环境→environmental adj.环境的14．operate vt. & vi. 经营；动手术→operation n. 操作；经营；手术→operator n. 操作员；话务员15．arrive vi.到达→arrival n. 到来，抵达；到达者16．impress vt.使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的17．illegal adj.非法的→legal adj.合法的→illegally adv. 非法地，违法的18．appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会→appreciation n. 欣赏；鉴别；感激19．consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费→consumer n. 消费者，用户，顾客→consumption n. 消费20．particular adj.特别的；讲究的；挑剔的；专指的，特指的→particularly adv. 特别地，挑剔地Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记21．recycle vt.& vi.回收利用22．raw adj.原始的，未加工或处理的23．climate n. 气候24．vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆25．decade n. 十年高频短语——会默写1．open the floor 自由发言2．cut back on 减少，削减，缩减3．use up 用尽4．run out (of) 用完，耗尽5．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净6．queue up 排队等候7．pick out 找出，挑选8．under way 进行中9．in/with regard to 关于，至于10．let off 排放11．in particular 尤其，特别12．do one's part 尽自己的职责harder ；the more progress精讲6个考纲单词operate vt.经营，管理；操作vi.动手术；运转；见效，起作用[一词多义] 写出下列句中operate 的含义①ORBIS is an international non profit organization which operates the world's only flying teaching eye hospital. 经营②This machine is very easy to operate .Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 操作③It's serious.We'll have to operate immediately. 动手术④Although the machine operates well at low temperatures ，at high temperatures there are some problems. 运转⑤The doctor said the medicine would operate in ten minutes.起作用operate on immediately.这位病人非常危险，所以医生们决定立刻对他实施手术。
江苏省常州市西夏墅中学高中英语 Unit2 The environment重点词汇讲解 牛津译林版必修5
重点词汇讲解1. survival n. 存在，幸存 survivor n. 生存者1) The survival of the fittest is the law of nature.适者生存是自然法则。
2) He is the only survival in the air crash.他是空难的唯一幸存者。
survive v. 活着，继续存在；比……活得长；从困境中活过来或挺过来3) Few survived after the flood.洪水后生还者很少。
4) The custom sstill survives.这种风俗习惯还保存着。
5) He survived his wife for many years.他比她妻子多活好多年。
6) The house survived the storm.经过暴风雨的袭击，着所房屋并未倒塌2. in addition 加上，又，另外1) In addition, I have one more suggestion to make.另外，我还有个建议要提。
2) In addition to the tips mentioned above, students should pay attention to one more tip.除了上所提到的注意事项，学生们还得注意一点。
3) an addition to the class 一名班里新加的同学additional 多余的；额外的4) The government is providing an additional 1 million yuan to carry out the experiment.政府额外提供一百万元进行试验。
3. wipe out 扫除，清除掉，购销（债务），消灭，毁灭1) We should call on the people to wipe out flies, mice and so on.我们应该号召人民消灭苍蝇、老鼠等。
高中英语 Unit2 The environment重点短语句型学案 牛津译林版必修5
Unit2 重点短语句型二、重点句型:1. With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant. 今天我们请来了两位嘉宾，一位是来自绿色地球协会的林水清女士，另一位是商业发展顾问钱力伟先生。
2. First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. 我今天首先要谈的是化学废物如何破坏世界上的大片区域。
3. The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. 与1800年的人口相比，世界人口数量已经增长了六倍。
4. They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money. 他们会联想到贪婪的商人躲避社会责任，一味关心金钱。
5. Rapid development and an increase in population have meant that the amount of water taken from the river is rising, and that the waste being put back into the river has been increasing.飞速的经济发展和人口增长意味着取自长江的水量不断上涨，而排回到长江中的废物也在不断增加。
6. Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. 对生活在江中或沿岸的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。
2019_2020高中英语Unit2Theenvironment单元要点回扣课件牛津译林版必修5
欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会 欣赏；感激 消耗，耗费；消费 吸收；理解；使全神贯注 十年
Ⅱ 重点短语 1．__o_p_e_n__t_h_e_f_lo_o_r__ 2．___r_e_s_u_lt__in______ 3．_c_u_t__b_a_c_k_o_n_____ 4．__a_t_t_h_e_s_a_m__e_t_im__e______ 5．__b_e_c_o_n_c_e_r_n_e_d__a_b_o_u_t___
冲突，抵触 冲突；矛盾 减少 减少 在减少 增加了…… 增加到……
20．__m_e_a_s_u_r_e_ n. vt. (1)measure...___b_y_____... (2)take measures to do sth. make...___t_o_____ one’s measure
21．___f_lo_o_d___ n. vt.&vi.
4．nor 位于句首引导部分倒装 This is not good news for the people who rely on the Yangtze River for water.Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. 【仿写】 他没有做，也没尝试一下。 He does not do it，__n_o_r_d_o_e_s_h_e__t_ry__．
赞扬，称赞，认可； 信用，信誉；学分 数量 到来，抵达；到达者 到达 逮捕 非法地 违法的，非法的 合法的
16．__c_u_st_o_m__s_ n． 17．_i_m__p_r_es_s__ vt. (1)be impressed ___w_i_th____
M5 U2单词讲解
Module 5 Unit 2'Environment n.环境铁' ~al adj. 环境的，与环境有关的' ~~ ly adv. 环境上，与环境有关地' ~~ ist n. 环境保护论者，环境论者（身份，职业）e.g.She is not used to the new environment. 她对新环境不习惯。
Be used to not doing sth. / be not used to doing sth.We are required by environment protecting department to use 'anthracite. 环保部门要求我们使用无烟煤。
A corridor of undeveloped land, as along a river or between urban centers, that is reserved for re/creat/ion/al use or environmental preservation. Rural remote绿色走廊沿河或在两个城市中心区之间的由未开发土地形成的走廊，为市民休闲娱乐或环境保护而保留。
On the issue of industrial pollution, the environmental activist plead with the government not to soft-pedal.自然环境保护活动分子请求政府不要对工业污染问题采取低调态度。
This breed of environmentalist oppose s everything.这帮环境保护论者反对一切。
brood1.re serve n. 保护区，保留，储备；矜持vt. 保留，保存，预订2.pre serve[pri'zə:v] v. 保存, 保留, 维护n. 蜜饯, 禁猎区pre serv ation n. 保护；保存3.con serve[kən'sə:v]vt.保护，保藏，保存con serv ation n. 保护自然资源；保存,防止流失, 守恒con v er s ation [.konvə'seifən]n.谈话，交谈verse n. 诗歌4.save v. 救, 节省, 保存，储蓄savingE.g.1.As I require money quickly I must draw on my reserve. 由于我急于用钱，我必须取出存款。
【教育资料】Unit 2 The environment 话题语言应用---环境(知识梳理)学习精品
Unit 2 The environment话题语言应用——环境语言积累交际用语Presenting your point of view（表达观点）1）Introducing your point of view 提出观点I think / believe that ... 我认为……From my point of view it seems that ... 在我看来，似乎……It seems to me that ... 我看……Personally, I agree / disagree because ... 就我个人看来，我同意/不同意，因为……补充：I can’t help thinking that ... 我禁不住想……To my knowledge, ... 就某人的知识（水平）而言；据某人所知，……To be frank / honest, ... 坦白/老实说，……As for me, ... 至于我，……2）Explaining your point of view解释观点because of ... 因为…… due to ... 由于……，因为……as a result of ... 由于……的结果therefore 因此Examples （例句）As a result of last year’s poor test scores, students are being given more homework.This winter has been very cold; therefore I have worn my heavy coat every day. Personally, I agree with Wei Li because I think she has the right idea.It seems to me that due to his mistake we will all get into trouble.To my knowledge, I have not been able to translate this article into Chinese so far.As for me, I d on’t care for tea.话题语句（1）前缀eco-eco- 表示“环境、生态、生态学的”。
2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 2 The Environment Section Ⅱ W
SectionⅡ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points一、这样记单词1．(教材P22)Today's debate question is，‘The economy or the environment —must we choose？’今天辩论的问题是“经济还是环境——我们必须做出选择吗？”debate n．辩论；争论，讨论vt.&vi.辩论，讨论人们对学生学习的最有效的方法讨论得很激烈。
②One of the questions underdebate is whether education is a lifetime study.其中一个在讨论中的问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
③Then, some students will have a debate on/about/over how to learn English well.然后，一些学生就如何学好英语进行辩论。
④She often debates with classmates about/on the meaning of “happiness”．她经常和同学们辩论“幸福”的意义。
[辨析比较] debate, argue, quarrel⑤The couple was quarreling about whose turn it was to cook the dinner.这对夫妇正在就该谁做饭而争吵。
⑥I argued with her for a long time, but she pretended not to hear me.我和她争论了很长时间，而她假装没听见我说话。
⑦We have been debating about the desertification.我们一直在就沙漠化问题进行讨论。
2．(教材P22)Then we will open the floor for discussion.然后我们将展开自由讨论。
18学年高中英语Unit2TheEnvironmentSectionⅡWelcometotheunit
SectionⅡ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points一、这样记单词1．(教材P22)Today's debate question is，‘The economy or the environment —must we choose？’今天辩论的问题是“经济还是环境——我们必须做出选择吗？”debate n．辩论；争论，讨论vt.&vi.辩论，讨论人们对学生学习的最有效的方法讨论得很激烈。
②One of the questions underdebate is whether education is a lifetime study.其中一个在讨论中的问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
③Then, some students will have a debate on/about/over how to learn English well.然后，一些学生就如何学好英语进行辩论。
④She often debates with classmates about/on the meaning of “happiness”．她经常和同学们辩论“幸福”的意义。
[辨析比较] debate, argue, quarrel⑤The couple was quarreling about whose turn it was to cook the dinner.这对夫妇正在就该谁做饭而争吵。
⑥I argued with her for a long time, but she pretended not to hear me.我和她争论了很长时间，而她假装没听见我说话。
⑦We have been debating about the desertification.我们一直在就沙漠化问题进行讨论。
2．(教材P22)Then we will open the floor for discussion.然后我们将展开自由讨论。
高中英语unit2theenvironment单元要点回扣泽林英语
20．_m__e_a_s_u_r_e___ n. 方法， 措施；尺度 vt. 测量；估量，判定 (1)measure...by... 用……来衡量…… (2)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make...to one’s measure 按某人的尺寸订做…… 21．___f_lo_o_d_____ n. 洪水；大批，大量 vt.& vi. 泛滥；淹没；大量涌入
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23．__a_p_p_r_e_c_i_a_te_ vt. 欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会 appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 24．__c_o_n_s_u_m__e__ vt. 消耗，耗费；消费 25．___a_b_s_o_rb____ vt. 吸收；理解；使全神贯注 26．___d_e_c_a_d_e___ n. 十年
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16．__c_u_s_t_o_m_s___ n． 海关；关税 17．__i_m__p_r_es_s___ vt. 使印象深刻 (1)be impressed with 令人印象深刻的 make/leave a(n)．..impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象 (2)impressive adj. 对……有印象 (3)impression n. 印象
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16．_u_n_d__er__w_a_y__ 进行中 17．_i_n_/w__it_h__r_eg__a_rd__t_o 关于，至于 18．___l_e_t _o_f_f ___ 排放 19．_in__p_a_r_t_ic_u_l_a_r 尤其，特别 20．_d_o_o_n__e’_s_p__a_rt__ 尽自己的职责
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重点词汇讲解1. survival n. 存在，幸存survivor n.生存者1) The survival of the fittest is the law of nature.适者生存是自然法则。
2) He is the only survival in the air crash.他是空难的唯一幸存者。
survive v. 活着，继续存在；比……活得长；从困境中活过来或挺过来3) Few survived after the flood.洪水后生还者很少。
4) The custom sstill survives.这种风俗习惯还保存着。
5) He survived his wife for many years.他比她妻子多活好多年。
6) The house survived the storm.经过暴风雨的袭击，着所房屋并未倒塌2. in addition 加上，又，另外1)In addition, I have one more suggestion to make.另外，我还有个建议要提。
2)In addition to the tips mentioned above, students should pay attention toone more tip.除了上所提到的注意事项，学生们还得注意一点。
3)an addition to the class 一名班里新加的同学additional 多余的；额外的4) The government is providing an additional 1 million yuan to carry out the experiment.政府额外提供一百万元进行试验。
3. wipe out 扫除，清除掉，购销（债务），消灭，毁灭1) We should call on the people to wipe out flies, mice and so on.我们应该号召人民消灭苍蝇、老鼠等。
2) It was wiped out from his memory.这件事从他的记忆中消失了。
拓展：wipe off dirt擦去灰尘3) The rain then falling wiped away all the footprint s.当时正下着雨，把所有的足迹都冲掉了。
4. lay—laid—laid(1) 产；下1) This kind of birds lay their eggs in other birds’ nests这种鸟把自己的蛋下在别的鸟的巢里。
2) This is the season when fish lay eggs, therefore fishing is forbidden.这是个鱼产卵的季节，因而禁止捕鱼。
(2)放；搁，铺设3) You should not lay your new suit on the bed你不该把你的新西装放在床上。
.4) You’d better put the problem aside and think about it later.你最好把这个问题放一放，过一会儿再思考。
5) The workers are laying the cable.工人们在铺设电缆。
(3)摆放to lay the table 摆放餐具准备用餐。
注意：lie—lied—lied—lying 说谎lie—lay—lain—lying 躺lay—laid—laid—laying 放置，搁，产卵5. run(1)跑1) Luis can run as fast as a horse.刘易斯跑得象马一样快。
(2)经营2) He is learning how to run a business.他正在学如何经营事业。
(3)开设3) The school runs courses for those who want to improve their English.学校为那些想提高英语的人开设课程。
(4)开动，运转4) Who can run this machine? 谁能开动这台机器？5)Who had the machine running the whole night yesterday?谁让机器昨天开一夜？(5)延伸6) This road runs as far as the river. 这条路一直通到河。
(6)流；淌7) Tears ran down her face after she heard the mov ing story.听了那动人的故事，泪水沿着脸流下。
running water 自来水6. be concerned about(for, over)对……关心1) We are all concerned about her safety.我们都很关心她的安全。
2) She was much concerned over the living conditions of the refugees.她很关心难民的生活情况。
concerned 形容词，意思是“和……有关”3) We shall have to consult the other countries concerned.我们得和其他有关国家磋商。
4) This was good news to everyone concerned.这对每一个有关的人来说都是好消息。
concerning prep. 介词，通常用于比较正式的场合，意思是“关于……”5) I wrote to the head of the company concerning a business arrangement. 我就一项业务安排问题写信给该公司经理。
as far as …be concerned 就……而言6) As f ar as I’m concerned, I cannot object to your marriage.就我个人而言，我不反对你们结婚。
7. Figure数字1) Don’t j ust look at the figures, look at the quality of work, too.不要只看数字，还要看工作质量。
(1)figure 图形，人物square figure 方形historical figure 历史人物(2)figure out弄懂，弄明白，想出办法I’ll figure out what to do next. 我来看看下一部怎么办。
8. run out of 用完了We have run out of milk and bread. 我们没有牛奶和面包了。
run for 竞选She run for mayor three times.她三次竞选市长。
run across 偶遇run a fter追赶，追逐I ran across my teacher at the hall. 我在大厅里遇到了老师。
9. eco-环境的，生态的ecology 生态学ecological生态的ecologist生态学家ecotype生态型ecoearriers生态保护战士ecotourism生态旅游ecotourist生态旅游者ecofriendly环保的e codevelopment 生态发展ecosystem生态系统eco-activity 生态活动ecocatastrophe生态灾难10. global adj. 全球的，全世界的global issue 全球性问题global village 地球村global warming 全球变暖globalize v.全球化，全世界化globalization n.the globalization of world trade 世界贸易的全球化globe n.地球仪，地球，世界tourists from every corner of the globe 来自世界各地的游人11. electric adj. 电的，用电的，带电的electric light/guitar 电灯/电吉他electric razor 电动剃须刀electric blanket 电热毯electrical adj.电的，与电有关的，电气科学的electrical equipment 电器设备electrical engineering 电机工程electricity n. 电electrician n. 电工12. customs n.海关，报关手续，关税1) It took us an hour to get through/pass the customs.我们花了一个小时的时间通过海关。
2) I had to pay customs on this camera.我得为这部相机支付关税。
custom n.风俗习惯，习俗3) Social customs vary greatly from country to country.各个国家的社会习俗有很大的差异。
4) the custom of giving presents at Christmas 圣诞互赠礼物的习俗5) It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.那个国家妇女早婚是一种风俗习惯。
the Customs 海关a customs officer 海关人员customs duties 关税14. The state of our parks is very shocking, with rubbish everywhere.公园里到处都是垃圾，令人震惊。
Shock v.使……震惊1) I was very much shocked at the sight. 这情景使我大为震惊。
Shock n.冲击，打击，电击2) It was a great shock for him when his wife died.他妻子的死对他上一个沉重的打击。
3) An electric shock can kill you. 电击可致人于死地。
相关短语：culture shock文化冲击（休克）future shock未来冲击（震撼）shocked 感到震惊shocking令人震惊15. impress v.给……留下印象1) We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them impressed us.我们和数名申请人进行了面谈，但没给我们留下什么印象。