英语句子结构(简单句)
英语五种句子结构
英语五种句子结构精选英文英语五种句子结构：英语五种句子结构解析1. 简单句(Simple Sentence): 这是最基本的句子结构，只包含一个主语和一个谓语。
例如：She sings beautifully. (她唱得很美。
)2. 并列句(Compound Sentence): 由两个或更多的简单句通过并列连词（如and, but, or等）连接而成。
例如：She sings beautifully, but he dances gracefully. (她唱得很美，但他跳得很优雅。
)3. 复合句(Complex Sentence): 包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。
从句不能独立成句，需要依赖主句来表达完整的意思。
例如：I know that she is coming tomorrow. (我知道她明天要来。
)4. 并列复合句(Compound-Complex Sentence): 这是由并列句和复合句结合而成的句子。
它包含两个或多个主句，其中至少有一个主句包含一个或多个从句。
例如：She sings beautifully, and I know that she practices every day. (她唱得很美，我知道她每天都练习。
)5. 省略句(Ellipsis): 这是一种不完全的句子，省略了某些词或词组，但在上下文中仍然能够理解其意义。
例如：Is she coming? (Yes,) She is. (她会来吗？是的，她会来。
)这五种句子结构在英语中非常常见，掌握它们对于理解和运用英语句子非常有帮助。
中文对照翻译：Analysis of Five Sentence Structures in English1. Simple Sentence: This is the most basic sentence structure that only contains onesubject and one predicate. For example: She sings beautifully (She sings beautifully.)2. Compound Sentence: It is composed of two or more simple sentences connected by coordinate conjunctions (such as and, but, or). For example: She sings beautifully, but she dances gracefully (She sings beautifully, but he dances gracefully.)3. Complex Sentence: Contains a main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. A subordinate clause cannot form an independent sentence and needs to rely on the main clause to express the complete meaning. For example: I know that she is coming tomorrow (I know she will come tomorrow.)4. Compound Compound Sentence: This is a sentence formed by combining a compound sentence with a compound sentence. It contains two or more main clauses, with at least one main clause containing one or more subordinate clauses. For example: She sings beautifully, and I know that she practices every day (She sings beautifully, and I know she practices every day.)5. Ellipsis: This is an incomplete sentence that omits certain words or phrases, but its meaning can still be understood in the context. For example: Is she coming? (Yes, she is.) These five sentence structures are very common in English, and mastering them is very helpful for understanding and applying English sentences.。
英语简单句结构
英语简单句结构简单句通常由主语和谓语两个部分构成。
主语通常由名词词组充当，谓语由动词词组充当。
句子=主语+谓语（名词词组+动词词组）名词词组是以名词为中心词的词组，由限定词+名词中心词构成，可加其他修饰语。
These intelligent girl students in my class, who you know very well, all speak English very fluently.除名词外，代词、数词以及某些非限定动词和名词性分句都可起名词词组的作用。
He is our monitor.Three from seven leaves four.Reading makes a full man.To study one foreign language is not enough.What caused the accident is still investigated.某些形容词，特别是形容人和表示国籍的形容词，一旦与定冠词搭配便可充当名词词组。
The poor are in need of food.The chinese are a great people.动词词组是以动词为中心词的词组。
动词中心词的性质决定着动词词组的构成。
Mary is a typist.（连系动词+主语补语）The baby cried.（不及物动词）He rang the bell.（单宾及物动词+宾语）He bought me a skirt.（双宾及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语）They elected him president.(复杂及物动词+宾语+宾语补语）We live in Beijing.(不及物动词+状语)She puts the pillow in the cradle. (及物动词+宾语+状语)动词词组中心词叫做谓语动词。
谓语动词又分为简单形式和复杂形式。
简单谓语动词仅由一个主动词构成，而复杂谓语动词由一个或一个以上的助动词+主动词构成。
简单句句子结构
简单句的基本句型简单句是英语中的基本句子，了解和掌握这五种基本句型对学好英语极为重要。
这六种基本句型是：1.主语+谓语结构：常用来表示主语的动作。
常与表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的副词修饰语连用。
如：They worked day and night. 他们夜以继日地工作。
2.主语+系动词+表语（主系表结构）本结构是由"主语+系动词+表语"组成，主要用以说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。
此句型中常见的系动词：be, become, come, get, smell, taste, feel, sound, remain, stay, appear, go, turn, fall, keep等。
（1）主语+系动词+形容词(作表语)如：It feels good to be home.在家的感觉真好。
（2）主语+系动词+名词(作表语)如：He is a student. 他是个学生。
（3）主语+系动词+副词、介词短语或反身代词(作表语)如：He is near. 他在附近。
3. 主语+谓语+宾语（主谓宾结构）此结构其中的谓语动词须是及物动词(短语),宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。
（1）主语+及物动词＋名词或代词(作宾语)如：May I use your computer ? 我能用一下你的电脑吗？（2）主语+及物动词＋动名词(作宾语)。
此类及物动词(短语)有：advise, consider, avoid, mind, miss, suggest, finish, practice, imagine, enjoy, delay, escape, feel like, put off, give up,等。
如：You shouldn’t giv e up studying. 你不该放弃学习。
（3）主语+及物动词＋不定式(作宾语)。
此类及物动词有：afford, agree, ask, expect, hope, want, wish, manage, pretend, decide, determine, learn, offer, plan, refuse等。
英语简单句子结构
英语的句子结构
S (subject)－ 主语 V (verbal phrase)－ 谓语
P (predicative) － 表语
O (object)－宾语 Oi－间接宾语 Od－直接宾语 C (complement) －补语
简单句的五种句型
1）SV 主语＋谓语
ain stopped.
英语简单句子结构英语简单句子结构英语的句子结构sssubjectsubject主语主语vvverbalphraseverbalphrase谓语谓语predicative表语表语ooobjectobject宾语宾语ooii间接宾语间接宾语oodd直接宾语直接宾语cccomplementcomplement补语补语简单句的五种句型简单句的五种句型1sv主语谓语eg
插入语、同位语
句子成分的构成 一、主语
主语可以用以下这些表示： 1. 名词；2. 代词； 3. 数词；4. 动名词；5. 不定式； 6. 词组或复合结构；7. 从句；8. 名词化的其他词类。eg: Mary is a good student. Who is speaking, please? This is Jack speaking. Two will be enough. Smoking is very dangerous. To see is to believe. Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. “A” is an article.
5) SVOC 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补语 eg. They called him a panda She found the children sleeping.
*在阅读句子的时候，第一个任务就是要找到谓语! *做谓语的动词有时态、语态和数的变化；还有 及物动词与不及物动词的区别。
英语简单句6种句型
英语简单句的基本句型由一个主语和一个谓语动词所组成的句子是简单句。
谓语动词有及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词之分。
正是谓语动词的特点决定着句子的不同结构，如连系动词后要接表语；大多数及物动词后接一个直接宾语，有的及物动词要接直接宾语和间接宾语，还有的及物动词要接复合宾语(宾语＋宾语补足语)。
要想写好简单句，我们必须记住以下六种句型，它们是语言的基本模式。
【句型一】主语+ 谓语(不及物动词) + (状语[副词、名词、介词短语等]) The children are listening quietly. 孩子们在静静地听着。
He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。
The meeting begins at nine. 会议9点开始。
They worked day and night. 他们夜以继日地工作。
【点津】主语和不及物动词是组成本句型不可缺少的必要成分。
上述句子虽然长短不一，但都属于这一基本句型。
常见不及物动词：act（行动）, agree(同意),apologize（道歉）, arrive（到达）, ap pear（出现）,blow（刮风）,come（来）,cough(咳嗽), close（关闭，结束）,cook(做饭),c ry（哭）, decrease（减少）die（死）, disagree(不同意),disappear（消失）, exist（生存）, fall （跌落）, go（去）, grow（生长）, happen（发生）,jump(跳),leave（离开）,live(居住), look（看）, listen（听）, lie(说谎，位于),last（持续）, open（开张）, play（玩）, rise（升起，起床）, ring（铃响）,run(跑), smile （微笑）,talk(讲话),tremble(颤抖),work （工作）,walk(步行)【句型二】主语+ 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语( + 状语)He didn’t like the film. 他不喜欢这部电影。
常用英语短句句型结构
常用英语短句句型结构英语是一门全球通用的语言，学习常用的英语短句句型结构对于熟练运用英语非常重要。
以下是一些常见的英语短句句型结构及其用法：陈述句型主语 + be动词 + 形容词•She is beautiful.•They are happy.•The weather is sunny.主语 + 动词•I work.•He sings.•We study.主语 + 助动词 + 动词•She can swim.•They will come.•I have eaten.疑问句型一般疑问句•Are you coming?•Do they like it?•Did he call?特殊疑问句•What are you doing?•Where is the book?•How did she get there?祈使句型动词 + 宾语•Close the door.•Eat your dinner.•Be quiet.Let’s + 动词•Let’s go.•Let’s eat.•Let’s play.状态句型主语 + feel/look/sound + 形容词•She looks sad.•He sounds happy.•The music feels relaxing.主语 + seem/appear + to be•She seems to be tired.•They appear to be lost.•The situation seems to be changing.虚拟句型If + 主语 + 动词，主语 + 动词•If I were you, I would study harder.•If they had known, they would have come.•If she had time, she would help.以上是一些常见的英语短句句型结构，熟练掌握这些句型将有助于提高英语表达能力。
英语句子结构(简单句)
英语句子结构一，按句子结构分，句子可分为三类：简单句，并列句，复合句。
二，简单句的结构五大类型：（1）主语+不及物动词谓语（2）主语+及物动词谓语+宾语（3）主语+及物动词谓语+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）（见附录：可接双宾语的38个常用动词）（4）主语+及物动词谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（5）主语+系动词+表语三，英语句子的成分：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，同位语，补语，定语，状语。
独立成分。
1.英语单词的词性: 1 名词noun（n）2 代词pronoun （pron.）3 形容词adjective （adj）. 4 副词adverb （adv.）5 动词verb (vt. vi. Link v)6 数词numeral (num).7 冠词article (art.)8 介词preposition (prep).9 连词conjunction (conj.) 10 感叹词interjection (interj).前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。
2. 主语：主语是一个句子的主干部分之一，通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词主语从句充当，正常语序中，主语在一个句子的句首。
Betty likes her new bike.（名词）。
They usually go to school on foot. （代词）。
Two plus two is four. （数词）To learn a foreign language is not easy. （动词不定式短语）Playing basketball after school is great fun. （动名词短语）That the earth runs around the sun is known to everyone. （主语从句）It is known to everyone that the earth runs around the sun. （主语从句）谓语：和主语一样，是一个句子的主干部分之一，表示主语所做到动作、具有的特征及所处的状态。
高中英语 语法 句子结构 简单句
Whether we can finish the job is still unknown.
谓语：
谓语说明主语做什么，是什么，怎么样，由 简单动词或者动词短语构成． They are teachers.
She looks well.
He studie.
主--谓（及物动词）--宾
I miss you. We will call you.
主--谓--宾--宾语补足语
We will call you Kitty. We made you the president. His parents want Tommy to be honest. I find the work difficult. Don’t consider him a bad man.
n o w . R i g h t : H e i s s e n d i n g a l e t
s e n d i n g
2)不及物动词 本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫 做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如： Birds fly.鸟会飞。 It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三； 年六月。 My watch stopped.我的表停了。 She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言
3）表像系动词 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4）感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
英语简单句子结构分析
英语简单句子结构分析简单句的五种基本句型1. 主语+谓语 S+V2. 主语+谓语+宾语 S+V+O3. 主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾补 S+V+O+C4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语人+直接宾语物 S+V+O+O5. 主语+系动词+表语 S+LV+P英语句子当中的成分分为：主、谓、宾、定、状、补六类。
宾语：表示动词的对象、承受者或后果。
定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
状语：句子重要修饰成分，是谓语的另一个附加成分，附加在谓语中心语补语：起补充说明作用的部分，作用对象是主语和宾语，具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能。
1. 主语S+谓语Vi不及物动词I see. I’ll try. Time flies.He can swim. Who knows? That depends.Everybody smiled. Water flows.The children are playing. Tim is sleeping.She is crying. He is reading. It’s snowing.该句型中的动词为不及物，不及物动词词义自身完全，不需要宾语补足其意义，但有些动词词义必须由一个状语不能没有状语进行补充。
Birds sing beautifully. He reads loudly. He went on holiday.We go for a walk. They sit under the tree. Your sister dances beautifully. Jim and Tom study together every day. She swims like a fish.Her lecture lasted an hour. She is studying hard at the university.There be句型也属于这一结构。
There本身无词义常弱读，其后的动词be具有”存在”之义，所以是一实意动词。
英语简单句中五种基本句型
英语简单句中五种基本句型
英语简单句的五种基本句型是：
1. 主语+谓语（不及物动词）：S+V
例如：The sun rises. 太阳升起。
2. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语：S+V+O
例如：I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。
3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语：S+V+IO+DO
例如：He gave me a book. 他给了我一本书。
4. 主语+系动词+表语：S+V+P
例如：She is a doctor. 她是一名医生。
5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语：S+V+O+OC
例如：We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。
需要注意的是，这些句型只是英语简单句的基本结构，实际应用中还有很多复杂的句型和变化。
同时，英语句子的语序和汉语句子的语序也有所不同，需要在学习中逐渐适应。
英语简单句子结构
句子成分的构成 一、主语
主语可以用以下这些表示： 1. 名词；2. 代词； 3. 数词；4. 动名词；5. 不定式； 6. 词组或复合结构；7. 从句；8. 名词化的其他词类。eg: Mary is a good student. Who is speaking, please? This is Jack speaking. Two will be enough. Smoking is very dangerous. To see is to believe. Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. “A” is an article.
二、表语 表语跟在be动词和系动词之后，可以用下面
这些东西表示：1. 名词；2. 代词；3. 数词；4. 形容词； 5. 分词；6. 动名词；7. 不定式；8. 副词；9. 介词短语； 10. 词组；11. 从句。如： The old man is a really good man . That’s something we have always to keep in mind. She was the first to learn about it. Time is pressing. Let’s hurry up. All I could do was sending him a telegram. We must be off now. My idea is that we should stick to our original plan.
英语简单句子结构
英语的句子结构
S (subject)－ 主语 V (verbal phrase)－ 谓语
P (predicative) － 表语
英语句子成分结构分析
简单句的五个基本句型 主语 ＋ 谓语 She came． 主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋宾语 She likes English. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋表语 She is happy． 主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋间接宾语 ＋直接宾语 She gave John a book． She bought a book for me. 主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语（宾补） She makes her mother angry． The teacher asked me to read the passage. （ There +be There lies a b
7. 状语：用来修饰v., adj., adv., 句子。表示时间、地点、 原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。（以下 例句按上述顺序排列） I will go there tomorrow. The meeting will be held in the meeting room. The meat went bad because of the hot weather. He studies hard to learn English well. He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam. I like some of you very much. If you study hard, you will pass the exam. He goes to school by bike. Though he is young, he can do it well.
(三) 挑出下列句中的表语 ① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim? ③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. ⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
简单句的五种基本句型
for
do, buy, cook, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏)， save, sing,
基本句型 五
此句型的句子特点是： 动词虽然是及物动词，但是一个 宾语还不能表达完整的意思，须 加上一个补充成分来补足宾语才 能使意思完整。
主+系 +表（S+V+P）
4. Breckenridge hosts the international Snow Sculpture Championships. 主+动 +宾（S+V+O） 5. Our neighbors gave us a baby bird yesterday. 主+动 +间宾 +直宾（S+V+IO+DO） 6. We think it our duty to study well.
基本句型 二
Ｓ
1. He
2. The dinner 3 the weather 4. It s;
is
smells Became sounds is
Ｐ（主＋系＋表）
tall and strong.
good. warmer. a good idear in
6.Summer
基本句型 三 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 此句型句子的共同特点是谓 语动词都具有实义，都是主语产 生的动作，但不能表达完整的意 思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作 的承受者，才能使意思完整。这 类动词叫做及物动词。
Ｓ
Ｖ（实义动词）
Ｏ(宾语)
1. Who 2. She 3. He 8. He 5. They 6. I 7. He
句子结构：简单句,并列句,复合句
He robbed me of a necklace.
The doctor cured her of cancer.
▲主语+谓语+宾语+补语
常见的宾语补足语有：形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、分词
eg. I made my sister angry. 主 谓 宾 补（形容词） They saw a puma running after them. 主 谓 宾 补（现在分词） I heard the window broken. 主 谓 宾 补（过去分词）
并列句 将几个简单句连接起来构成并列句，不存在单独的主句和从 句；各小句根据上下文的要求按逻辑次序排列，但各小句同 等重要并独立存在。
连接方式：
♥ 用分号，两个分句有逻辑关系
eg. We fished all day;we didn't catch a thing.
主
谓
状语
主
谓
Байду номын сангаас
宾
♥ 用连接副词，后常用逗号
分词
分词作状语时，一般在句子中作时间、原因、方式或伴随等状语。 分词作状语时，句子的主语就是该分词的逻辑主语。 现在分词： 1. 作后置定语，相当于定语从句 2.作伴随状语 （主语与主干的主语一致） 与主语为主动关系，所表示的动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生 The manager acting for the company was in direct relation with the laborers. 后置定语 Playing basketball, Tom saw a stranger. 伴随状语 主句 Not having received a reply, he decided to write again. 原因状语 Crossing the road, I saw a girl crying. 时间状语 Being a child, he can’t enter into the interbar 原因状语
英语句子结构分析
简单句的五个基本句型
1)主语 ＋ 不及物动词 (S+V) She came．. 2) 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语(S+V+O) She likes English. 3) 主语 ＋系动词 ＋表语(S+V+P) She is happy．
4) 主语 ＋ 动词 ＋间接宾语 ＋直接宾语 (S+V+o+O) She gave John a book． She bought a book for me. 5) 主语 ＋ 动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 (S+V+O+C) She makes her mother angry． The teacher asked me to read the passage. (There +be) There lies a book on the desk.
3. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 简单句
4. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 复合句 5. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? 简单句
Practice: 1. 指出下列句子属于哪种基本句型
1)
The leaves have turned yellow.
My brother hasn't finished his homework. Please tell us a story. He asked her to take the boy out of school. He is driving too fast. I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
英语句子结构-简单句成分
英语句子结构（三类）-简单句-并列句-复合句（…从句）1.简单句一．简单句(Simple Sentences)只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers⑪.简单句的五种基本句型：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、省略或倒装变化而来的。
掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语五种基本句型列式如下：一：ＳＶ（主 + 动）：（主＋谓）-I work. 我工作。
二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）- John is busy. 约翰忙 She looks beautiful.她看起来漂亮。
三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）-She studies English. 她学英语四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）-My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）- Time will prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的注：在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。
这种组成部分叫句子成分。
句子成分由词或词组充当。
根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用，现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
英语的基本成分有七种：主语、谓语、表语，宾语，定语、状语和补语，除此之外还有：同位语及独立成分。
其中，主语和谓语是句子的主要成分，一般情况下，一个句子不能缺少这两种成分。
1. 主语：表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物，一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当，置于句首。
如It’s getting cold.天冷起来了。
英语句子类型简单句并列句复合句
定语从句
英语中的定语是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面， ①a beautiful girl ②a lovely boy （形容词作定语）
定语是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， 如： ③She is the girl in red. （介词短语作定语） ④The lady carried a bag full of money. （形容词短语作定语） ⑤He is the man who you are looking for. （定语从句作定语）
并列句
• 3．表示选择关系，常见连词有or，not...but（不是……而 是……），either...or...（要么……要么……）等。 • ①Hurry up, or we'll be late. • ②Either you come to my home or I get to yours.
英语句子可分为： 简单句 并列句 复杂/合句 状语从句 定语从句 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句
（时间、地点、方式、原因、 结果、目的、条件、让步等）
名词性从句
简单句基本句型
1. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 2. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语 She likes English. 3. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋表语 （主语补语） She is happy． 4. 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book． She bought a book for me. 5. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾补 She makes her mother angry． The teacher asked me to read the passage. 6. There be句型： There is a book on the desk. There existed many dinosaurs.
英语句子结构大全
英语句子结构大全
1. 简单句
- 由一个主语和一个谓语构成
- 例句：She sings.
2. 并列句
- 由两个或多个相互独立的简单句组成
- 例句：I enjoy playing tennis, and he likes swimming.
3. 复合句
- 由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成
- 例句：I will go to the park if it doesn't rain.
4. 主语从句
- 从句充当主句的主语
- 例句：What you said is true.
5. 宾语从句
- 从句充当主句的宾语
- 例句：She asked where I was going.
6. 状语从句
- 从句用来修饰句子中的动词、形容词或副词
- 例句：Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.
7. 定语从句
- 从句用来修饰句子中的名词或代词
- 例句：The book that I borrowed is very interesting.
8. 同位语从句
- 从句用来解释或补充名词或代词的意思
- 例句：The fact that you passed the exam makes me happy.
9. 倒装句
- 句子中主语和谓语的位置颠倒
- 例句：On the table sat a beautiful vase.
10. 疑问句
- 用来提问的句子
- 例句：Where is your sister going?
以上是一些常见的英语句子结构，希望对你有所帮助。
英语：句子结构--简单句
主谓宾结构
此结构为:主语+及物动词+宾语+其它成分。
及物动词（Transitive Verb）后需跟有直接宾语， 它可以有一个或两个宾语或复合宾语， 作宾语的可以是名词、代词、动名词、不定式及从句。 （很多动词既可以作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。） 只有及物动词才有被动语态。应用过程中要注意时态、 语态、人称和数。
3.主语+及物动词+宾语
We study English. We thought the plan over all the night. We are living a happy life.
4.主语+及物动词+间宾+直宾
I gave him some money. 或 I gave some money to him.
I have just finished doing my home work.
I suggested asking his brother for some money.
He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.
She turned teacher but her brother became a doctor.
• 2.主语+不及物动词
• Tom died. • Great changes have taken place .
注意几个“发生”：happen take place
break out occur
我有一块表. I have a watch. 他有一本书. He has a book. 他们有自行车. They have bikes. 昨天他买了一台电脑.
英语句子结构分析
英语句子结构分析I。
根据结构划分：①简单句S+V（主+谓）S+V+P（主+谓+表)S+V+O(主+谓+宾）S+V+o+O（主+谓+间宾+直宾）S+V+O+C（主+谓+宾+宾补）②并列句and, but, or③复合句：名词从句（宾，主，表，同）副词从句（状语从句）形容词从句（定语从句）II。
根据功能划分：陈述句疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反义疑问句，修辞疑问句）祈使句感叹句III。
根据句子成分：单个词汇短语从句一．陈述句（五种句型)1.I am a webaholic。
我是一个网虫。
Chatting on the internet is interesting。
我喜欢网上聊天。
2.Internet dating hurts.网恋有害。
3.I like chatting online。
我喜欢网上聊天.4.Chatting on the internet brings me a lot of fun.网上聊天给我带来很多乐趣。
5.We can call internet addicts a webaholic。
我们管网上一隐君子叫网虫。
I。
常用作连系动词：①变成，变得：become， come, fall, get, go, grow， run， turn口诀：好是come，坏是go;天气、外貌慢慢grow; 流水、金钱缓缓run；颜色、天气大不同turn;Get\ become口语化，如果要说就用它。
口诀解读：如：Dreams come true. 梦想成真.如：It's such a hot day today that this dish has gone smelly. 今天太热了,菜都馊了。
容词。
如：I want to grow old with you。
我想和你一起慢慢变老。
如：Still water runs deep.静水深流。
如：The weather suddenly turned hot.天气突然变热了。
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英语句子结构一，按句子结构分，句子可分为三类：简单句，并列句，复合句。
二，简单句的结构五大类型：（1）主语+不及物动词谓语（2）主语+及物动词谓语+宾语（3）主语+及物动词谓语+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）（见附录：可接双宾语的38个常用动词）（4）主语+及物动词谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（5）主语+系动词+表语三，英语句子的成分：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，同位语，补语，定语，状语。
独立成分。
1.英语单词的词性: 1 名词noun（n）2 代词pronoun （pron.）3 形容词adjective （adj）. 4 副词adverb （adv.）5 动词verb (vt. vi. Link v)6 数词numeral (num).7 冠词article (art.)8 介词preposition (prep).9 连词conjunction (conj.) 10 感叹词interjection (interj).前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。
2. 主语：主语是一个句子的主干部分之一，通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词主语从句充当，正常语序中，主语在一个句子的句首。
Betty likes her new bike.（名词）。
They usually go to school on foot. （代词）。
Two plus two is four. （数词）To learn a foreign language is not easy. （动词不定式短语）Playing basketball after school is great fun. （动名词短语）That the earth runs around the sun is known to everyone. （主语从句）It is known to everyone that the earth runs around the sun. （主语从句）谓语：和主语一样，是一个句子的主干部分之一，表示主语所做到动作、具有的特征及所处的状态。
通常由动词充当实义动词、连系动词、情态动词及助动词。
情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语，它们必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语。
实义动词包括及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词后要带宾语。
通常情况下，谓语位于主语之后。
They work very hard. （行为动词）Tom feels much better now. （系动词+表语）We can speak English very well. （情态动词+实义动词）They are playing over there. （助动词+实义动词）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（状态系动词<即be动词>、持续系动词< keep保持, remain仍然, stay保持>、表像系动词< seem看起来像, look看起来像>、感官系动词< feel感觉起来, smell 闻起来, sound听起来, taste尝起来, look看起来 >、变化系动词<become变得, turn变得, get变得, go变得>、终止系动词<prove证实>）之后用来说明主语的身份、特征或状态。
表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。
Her sister is a nurse. （名词）When she heard the news, she got angry. （形容词）His cup is broken. （过去分词）----where are you?----I’m here. （副词）Why didn’t I go to school? The reason is that I was ill. （从句）注意：现在分词作表语不要与现在进行时混淆：My job is putting these parts together.（现在分词做表语）I am putting these parts together.（现在进行时）宾语：宾语表示谓语动词动作的对象或承爱者，一般接在及物动词后面或介词后面。
通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词以及宾语从句构成。
Tom bought a storybook last week. （名词）----How many books do you want?----I want seven. （数词）He wanted to have a cup of tea. （动词不定式短语）He enjoys playing basketball. （动名词短语）Our teacher said that he would go there. （宾语从句）有些动词需要带两个宾语，一个是直接宾语，另一个是间接宾语。
（双宾语）Please show me you ticket. （间接宾语+直接宾语）指人的通常是间接宾语，指物的通常是直接宾语。
如give, show, send, bring等Will you give me some milk?= Will give some milk to me?同位语：当两个指同一人或事物的句子成分放在同等位置时，若其中一个句子成分是用于说明或解释另一个句子成分的，那么用于起说明或解释作用的句子成分就叫做另一成分的同位语。
Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.He told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.补语：英语补语的作用对象是主语和宾语,具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。
补语是起补充说明作用的成份。
最常见的是宾语补足语。
名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作宾补。
①宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。
带有宾语补足语的一般词语为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补等使役动词，半系词见表语系动词部分）。
宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。
注意：使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有ask(让).make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。
You may call me Charles or Mr. liu. （名词）We must keep our classroom clean. （形容词）John asked me to help him. （动词不定式短语）Keep the lights on while you are out. （副词）We made him clean the room yesterday. （动词不定式短语）----he was made to clean the room yesterday.(主语补足语)I found it pleasant to be with your family.（it 做形式宾语）To her surprise, she found herself in a different world.②主语补足语：补充说明主语的特性或所处状态的句子成分，可由名词、分词、形容词、不定式、介词短语和从句从当The dog is called Karl.（名词）He was seen playing basketball yesterday.（现在分词）The door was painted white. （形容词）The glass was found broken. （过去分词）He was seen to come upstairs.（动词不定式）He was found in good health.（介词短语）The boy has been made what he is.（从句）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。
可由形容词，物主代词，名词，动名词，现在分词，过去分词，不定式短语，介词短语，定语从句充当。
分为前置定语和后置定语。
This is a green jeep. （形容词）The building is their teaching-building. （形容词性物主代词）The woman doctor is his wife. （名词）Attention, please. I have something to tell you. （动词不定式短语）The man in front of the gate is Mr. Li. （介词短语）There is something wrong with my tape-recorder. （形容词后置）Every student has an English book. （不定代词）The book that I bought yesterday is written by Lu Xun.. （从句）单个单词作定语一般位于被修饰的名词或代词前，但是当形容词修饰不定代词如something, everything, anything, nothing, someone,等时，常常放在这些词后面。
--- is there anything serious？---no, nothing serious.He has something important to do this afternoon.短语和定语从句必须放在被修饰词的后面。
This is the book that I want to buy.The book on the desk is mine.The man standing under the tree is Mr. Guo.The book given to him is written in English.状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。
可由副词，形容词，动名词，现在分词，过去分词，不定式短语，介词短语，状语从句充当。
状语的功能：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
You are quite right. （副词）She will arrive on Monday. （介词短语）He came here in order to learn English. （动词不定式短语）We are on holiday today. （名词）If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home. （从句）As soon as she comes back, I’ll go and see her. （从句）独立成分：与主句没有语法关系的句子成分叫做句子的独立成分。