山西专升本考试英语考点汇总

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专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结

专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结

专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结在专升本的英语考试中,语法和词汇是两个至关重要的部分。

掌握好这两方面的知识,对于提升英语成绩和语言运用能力有着举足轻重的作用。

下面,我将为大家详细总结专升本英语中常见的语法和词汇知识点。

一、语法知识点(一)动词时态1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观真理。

其构成是主语+动词原形(当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”)。

例如:“He often goes to school by bike”2、一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

构成是主语+动词的过去式。

如:“I played basketball yesterday”3、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

其结构是“主语+ be 动词+动词的现在分词”。

比如:“They are watching TV now”4、过去进行时强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作,形式为“主语+ was/were +动词的现在分词”。

像:“I was reading a book at that time”5、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。

其构成是“主语+ have/has +过去分词”。

例如:“She has learned English for five years”6、过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,结构是“主语+ had +过去分词”。

比如:“By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words”(二)语态1、主动语态主语是动作的执行者。

例如:“He opened the door”2、被动语态主语是动作的承受者,构成是“be +过去分词”。

如:“The door was opened by him”(三)非谓语动词1、动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,可作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。

山西英语专升本试题及答案

山西英语专升本试题及答案

山西英语专升本试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) 听对话,选择正确答案。

A) 5:30B) 6:00C) 6:30D) 7:00对话内容:W: What time is it now? M: It's 6:30. We still have half an hour before the movie starts.答案:C) 6:302. B) 听短文,回答问题。

Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of educationB) The benefits of travelC) The impact of technologyD) The role of communication短文内容:In today's world, technology plays a vital rolein our daily lives. It has transformed the way we communicate, work, and learn.答案:C) The impact of technology二、阅读理解(共30分)1. A) 阅读下列短文,选择正确答案。

短文:The rise of the internet has revolutionized the way we access information and communicate with each other. With the click of a button, we can now connect with people fromall over the world.问题:What is the main idea of the passage?A) The internet has made communication easier.B) The internet is a source of information.C) The internet has changed the world.D) The internet is a tool for revolution.答案:C) The internet has changed the world.2. B) 阅读下列短文,回答问题。

英语专升本语法知识点汇总

英语专升本语法知识点汇总

英语专升本语法知识点汇总一、时态。

1. 一般现在时。

- 用法:- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

例如:I go to school by bike every day.(我每天骑自行车去上学。

)- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。

例如:The earth moves around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。

)- 结构:- 主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it等)时,动词要加 -s或 -es,如He likes reading. 其他人称用动词原形,如I like reading.2. 一般过去时。

- 用法:- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如:I visited my grandparents last weekend.(我上周末去看望了我的祖父母。

)- 结构:- 动词一般用过去式形式。

规则动词的过去式一般在词尾加 -ed,如work - worked;不规则动词有其特殊的过去式形式,如go - went。

3. 一般将来时。

- 用法:- 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如:I will go to Beijing next month.(我下个月将去北京。

)- 结构:- 常见的结构有will+动词原形,be going to+动词原形(表示计划、打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生某事)。

如He is going to have a party tonight.(他今晚打算举办一个聚会。

)4. 现在进行时。

- 用法:- 表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

例如:She is reading a book now.(她现在正在读一本书。

)- 结构:- be动词(am/is/are)+动词的 -ing形式。

5. 过去进行时。

- 用法:- 表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。

例如:I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.(昨晚8点我正在看电视。

山西专升本学位英语考试真题及答案

山西专升本学位英语考试真题及答案

山西专升本学位英语考试真题及答案Shanxi University Undergraduate English Exam Questions and AnswersPart I: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1:No one knows when tea was first drunk. But it seems certain that the Chinese have been doing so longer than anyone else. The American historian Lo Fungo suggests that the Chinese were enjoying their tea as early as 2700 years before the birth of Christ.1. Why is the history of tea-drinking difficult to trace?A) Because the Chinese have been drinking tea longer than anyone else.B) Because tea was first drunk by the Chinese and they have kept no records.C) Because the history of China goes back thousands of years.Answer: B) Because tea was first drunk by the Chinese and they have kept no records.2. According to Lo Fungo, when did the Chinese start enjoying tea?A) 2700 years before the birth of Christ.B) During the birth of Christ.C) 2700 years after the birth of Christ.Answer: A) 2700 years before the birth of Christ.Passage 2:As teenagers reach puberty, their social habits often go through a dramatic change. They become more independent from their parents and begin to form stronger bonds with their peers. Research has shown that peer influence can be both positive and negative during this crucial stage of development.3. What happens to teenagers as they reach puberty?A) They become more dependent on their parents.B) They form stronger bonds with their siblings.C) They become more independent from their parents and bond with their peers.Answer: C) They become more independent from their parents and bond with their peers.4. According to research, what impact can peer influence have on teenagers?A) PositiveB) NegativeC) Both positive and negativeAnswer: C) Both positive and negativePart II: WritingWrite an essay of 300 words on the following topic:"Should students be allowed to have cell phones in school?"Many schools have strict policies in place banning students from using cell phones during school hours. However, some argue that cell phones can be useful tools for learning and communication. In my opinion, students should be allowed to have cell phones in school for the following reasons.Firstly, cell phones can be used for educational purposes. With access to the internet and various educational apps, students can enhance their learning experience by conducting research, accessing online resources, and collaborating with their peers on group projects. Additionally, in case of emergencies,having a cell phone can provide students with a means of contacting their parents or authorities quickly.Secondly, cell phones can improve communication between students, teachers, and parents. By enabling instant messaging and voice calls, cell phones can facilitate communication and feedback on assignments, projects, and school events. This can help students stay connected and informed about important information regarding their education.In conclusion, I believe that students should be allowed to have cell phones in school as they can be valuable tools for learning, communication, and safety. Schools should consider implementing guidelines and rules to ensure responsible use of cell phones, rather than outright banning them.Part III: Listening ComprehensionListen to the following audio and answer the questions:Question 1: What is the man's favorite hobby?A) ReadingB) RunningC) SwimmingAnswer: A) ReadingQuestion 2: Where does the woman suggest going for vacation?A) BeachB) MountainsC) CityAnswer: B) MountainsThis concludes the Shanxi University Undergraduate English Exam Questions and Answers. Good luck with your exam preparation!。

专升本英语考点总结

专升本英语考点总结

专升本英语考点总结专升本英语考点总结专升本英语考试主要涉及四个方面的考点:词汇与短语、语法与句型、阅读理解和写作。

以下是详细的考点总结:1. 词汇与短语考点包括但不限于:- 基本词汇:包括常见的名词、动词、形容词和副词等。

如:book, run, happy, slowly等。

- 同义词与反义词:如:big和large, happy和sad等。

- 常用短语与习惯搭配:如:take a shower, make a decision等。

- 常见固定短语:如:in the meantime, as a matter of fact等。

- 词义辨析:如:raise和rise的区别。

2. 语法与句型考点包括但不限于:- 时态与语态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等时态的用法,以及被动语态的用法。

- 句子结构与修饰成分:包括主谓宾结构、定语从句、状语从句等的构成和用法。

- 并列与复合句:包括并列句和复合句的构成和连接词的用法。

- 虚拟语气:包括虚拟语气的用法和常见表达方式。

3. 阅读理解考点包括但不限于:- 主旨理解:根据文章的主题和段落的主要内容进行理解和概括。

- 细节理解:根据文章中的具体信息进行理解和推断,如时间、地点、人物等。

- 推理判断:根据已知的信息进行推理和判断,如根据作者的观点和态度进行推断。

- 词义理解:根据文章中陌生词汇的上下文进行推断词义。

4. 写作考点包括但不限于:- 作文概要写作:根据提供的提示和要求进行概要的写作,要求简洁明了,有逻辑性。

- 短文填空:根据提供的文章内容和上下文的逻辑关系,填写合适的单词或短语。

- 改错:对文中的错误进行修改,要求准确地发现错误并给出正确的表达方式。

- 信息归纳:根据提供的材料进行信息的归纳和总结,要求提取主要信息并进行概括。

以上是专升本英语考点的总结,希望对你有所帮助。

祝你考试顺利!。

山西专升本考试英语考点汇总情况

山西专升本考试英语考点汇总情况

实用文档 1专升本英语考点 1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…: have the ability to do能够做,有能力做…He has the ability to make very good boat.:enable sb to do使…能做…Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.: He is capable of drawing oil painting. Be capable of能够做…He is able to read and write in English.present2. Absent 反义词:live abroad, go abroad3. Abroad国外,海外:Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.Have access to sth4. Access: 入口,途径;机会,权利。

library. Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)全神贯注于…5. Absorb 吸收 be absorbed ins economy. 'All the students are absorbed in Professor's lecture on China 收到(不一定接受)6. Accept 接受 receivet accept it. 'She received a gift from him, but she didn 故意地偶然地 on purpose7. By accident=by chance根据8. According toAccording to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 把…考虑在内… into consideration 9. Take… into account=takeI hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.犯了…10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责…做了…;指控…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.doing sth 或后接 sth11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于 do sth后接过去常常过去有used toMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.m already used to the life here.'IThere used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. Achieve 获得,达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way. 收养;采用— adopt 13. Adapt=adjust 适应You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.add up to 总计达14. Add to 增添此外15. In addition(to)=besidesIn order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, d better learn some words. 'we16. Adequate=enough实用文档17. Admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18. In advance 预先,提前You should inform(通知) me in advance if you are going to come.19. Take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影响 effort 努力have an effect/influence on对…有影响make an effort to do或 make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings. They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .21. Afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起It's hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. Be afraid of 担心,害怕23. At the age of24. Agree with 同意agree on 同意(双方就…达成一致)agree to 同意(上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…)The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don't agree to my staying outside overnight.25. Ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27. After all 毕竟 above all 首先 (not…) at all 一点(也不) all over28. Allow/permit … to do…允许…做…29. Although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。

山西英语专升本资料语法共22页

山西英语专升本资料语法共22页

三、名词的数:
名词复数的规则变化 情况 构成方法 读音 例词 一般情况 加 -s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾 加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches 以ce, se, ze,等结尾 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby--babies
(2)只用复数的名词词组: take turns, as follows, in high spirits
(3) 在短语中单、复数均可的名词:
单、复数意义相同: make a face / make faces play a joke/ jokes on somebody have a talk/ have talks with somebody 单、复数意义不同: have a word with somebody have words with somebody
2. 不可数名词的数: ( 1 )数词或冠词+量词+ of +不可数名词
a drop of water , two cups of tea ( 2 )物质名词的复数表示类别或数量 fish鱼 –fishes 多种鱼 two coffees 两杯咖啡
3.名词单、复数的特殊用法:
(1)只用复数的名词: socks, scissors, trousers earnings, surroundings, greetings tears, wishes, thanks
people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能 说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,

山西英语专升本的试题及答案

山西英语专升本的试题及答案

山西英语专升本的试题及答案山西英语专升本试题及答案一、听力部分(共20分)1. 根据所听内容,选择正确的答案。

(每题2分,共10分)A. 听对话,选择正确的图片。

B. 听短文,回答相关问题。

2. 根据所听内容,填空。

(每空1分,共10分)A. 听对话,填写缺失的单词或短语。

B. 听短文,记录关键信息。

二、阅读理解部分(共30分)1. 阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。

(每题3分,共15分)A. 文章一:介绍山西文化。

B. 文章二:讨论英语学习策略。

C. 文章三:分析当前经济形势。

2. 阅读下列短文,回答问题。

(每题2分,共15分)A. 文章四:描述山西旅游胜地。

B. 文章五:探讨环境保护的重要性。

三、完形填空部分(共15分)阅读下面的短文,从所给选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。

(每题1分,共15分)四、翻译部分(共15分)1. 英译汉(每题3分,共10分)A. 翻译句子1。

B. 翻译句子2。

C. 翻译句子3。

2. 汉译英(每题2.5分,共5分)A. 翻译句子1。

B. 翻译句子2。

五、写作部分(共20分)1. 根据所给提示,写一篇不少于120词的短文。

(15分)提示:介绍山西的传统节日。

2. 根据所给图表,写一篇不少于150词的议论文。

(5分)图表:山西近年来的经济发展数据。

答案:一、听力部分1. A. 图片1 B. 图片2 C. 图片3B. 答案1 答案2 答案32. A. 单词1 单词2 单词3B. 信息1 信息2 信息3二、阅读理解部分1. A. 答案1 答案2 答案3B. 答案1 答案2 答案3C. 答案1 答案2 答案32. A. 答案1 答案2 答案3B. 答案1 答案2 答案3三、完形填空部分1. 选项A2. 选项B3. 选项C ...15. 选项A四、翻译部分1. A. 翻译1 B. 翻译2 C. 翻译32. A. 翻译1 B. 翻译2五、写作部分1. 范文:(略)2. 范文:(略)[注:以上内容为示例,具体试题内容和答案需要根据实际考试要求来制定。

山西专升本考试英语考点汇总

山西专升本考试英语考点汇总

1. Able ability enable capable be able to do 能够做…have the ability to do 能够做,有能力做… :He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do 使…能做… :Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of 能够做… : He is capable of drawing oil painting. He is able to read and write in English.2. Absent 反义词: present3. Abroad 国外,海外: live abroad, go abroadMany young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. Access: 入口,途径;机会,权利。

Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the (当地的) library. o .c sorb 吸收 be absorbed in 全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor ’s lecture on China ’s economy.6. Accept 接受 receive 收到(不一定接受)She received a gift from him, but she didn ’t accept it.7. By accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8. According to 根据According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. Take … into account=take … into consideration 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…;指控… 犯了… He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail. His mother charged him with being lazy.11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于 后接 sth 或 doing sthused to 过去有 过去常常 后接 do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I ’m already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. Achieve 获得,达到 1 专升本英语考点You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. Adapt=adjust 适应— adopt 收养;采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. Add to 增添 add up to 总计达15. In addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better le arn some words.16. Adequate=enough17. Admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18. In advance 预先,提前You should inform (通知) me in advance if you are going to come.19. Take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影响 effort 努力have an effect/influence on 对…有影响make an effort to do 或make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings. They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .21. Afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起It’s hard to imagine h ow he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. Be afraid of 担心,害怕23. At the age of24. Agree with 同意agree on 同意 (双方就…达成一致)agree to 同意 (上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…)The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don’t agree to my stay ing outside overnight.25. Ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27.After all 毕竟above all 首先(not…)at all 一点(也不)all over28. Allow/permit … to do … 允许…做…29. Although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。

山西专升本考试英语考点汇总

山西专升本考试英语考点汇总

山西专升本考试英语考点汇总考试是大家晋升学业的重要一环,对于山西专升本考试的英语科目,掌握考点是很关键的。

下面将对山西专升本考试英语科目的考点进行汇总,希望对大家备考有所帮助。

一、阅读理解阅读理解是英语科目中的重点考点之一。

在阅读理解题中,考生需要通过阅读短文来回答问题。

阅读理解的题型有多种形式,例如选择题、判断题、填空题等。

考生需要对短文的主旨、细节、词义理解等进行分析和判断。

二、完形填空完形填空考察考生对英语词汇和语法的掌握程度。

考生需要根据上下文的语境,选择正确的词语或短语来填空,使整篇文章语句通顺、连贯。

同时,考生还需要理解文章的主旨,并通过上下文推断答案。

三、翻译题翻译题考察考生对英汉互译的能力。

考生需要根据所给的句子或短文进行翻译,要求准确表达句子的意思,同时运用正确的语法和词汇。

四、语法填空语法填空考察考生对英语语法的理解和掌握。

考生需要根据句子的语法结构和时态要求,选择正确的词语进行填空。

同时,考生还需要注意上下文的语意,确保填空后整个句子通顺、连贯。

五、单词拼写单词拼写是考察考生对英语单词拼写规则和词汇的掌握程度。

考生需要根据所给的句子或短文中的空格,选择正确的拼写形式填空,正确拼写出单词。

六、补全对话补全对话考察考生对语言交际的理解和掌握。

考生需要根据对话的语境,选择正确的选项补全对话,使对话内容连贯、语意完整。

七、写作题写作题考察考生的写作能力。

考生需要根据所给的写作题目,展开自己的思路,进行写作。

写作题目通常包括议论文、说明文、应用文等,考生需要根据不同的题目要求,正确使用词汇、语法和语句结构,使文章内容连贯、语意清晰。

总结山西专升本考试英语科目的考点主要涵盖了阅读理解、完形填空、翻译题、语法填空、单词拼写、补全对话和写作题。

考生在备考过程中,需要掌握这些考点,并多进行练习。

通过持续的学习和练习,相信大家一定能够在山西专升本考试中取得好成绩。

山西统招专升本英语范围

山西统招专升本英语范围

山西统招专升本英语范围
1. 入学考试大纲要求的基本语法知识
2. 阅读理解:短文理解、长文理解、应用文阅读等;要求理解文章的
主旨大意、词义猜测、句意理解、推理判断、应用推断及简单写作等;
3. 写作应用:书面表达、应用文写作等。

要求能够用简单的语言进行
书面交流,并在具体的应用场合中进行简单的应用文写作。

在具体的考试中,还会根据教材和教学进度,添加一些不同难度
层次的内容,如以下的一些:
1. 较难的阅读和写作内容:如文学作品、报告类文体、算法说
明等;
2. 较高层次的语法知识和词汇量要求;
3. 一些实用英语应用能力的表达,如探究句、批判性阅读、语言交
际模拟等;
4. 各种文体的翻译,如新闻标题翻译、广告翻译、文学作品翻译、流
行歌曲歌词翻译等;
总之,山西统招专升本英语范围比综合考研英语难度小,主要集
中在初中和高中英语基础知识上,同时也丰富了一些实用的英语应用
知识和技能,考生要系统掌握英语基础知识和应用技能,并注重实际
应用,提高英语综合素养。

山西省统招专升本英语核心词汇.42

山西省统招专升本英语核心词汇.42

January 1 月February 2月March 3月April 4月May 5月June6月July 7月August 8月September 9月October 10月November 11月December 12月Aabandon vt. 放弃,抛弃give up; desertabide vi. 遵守+ by We must abide by the rules.ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的capable a. 能干的be able to do sth.abnormal a. 不正常normal a. 正常aboard prep. 在(飞机、火车、船)上abolish v. 废除、废止abortion n. 流产;(计划的)中止about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处走go about be about to do sth 打算做某事above prep. 在……上面a.上面ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外go abroad study abroad come back from abroad absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在。

(反present)absent fromabsolute adj. 绝对的;无附加条件的absolutely adv. 绝对地academy n. 学术;学院accent n. 口音,音调tone 音调,口气dialect 方言accept vt. 接受receive 收到accident n. 事故,意外的事incident 小事;政治事件according to ad. 按照,根据account n. 账目;描述on account of 由于ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛(加具体位置)pain疼痛(不须加具体位置)achieve vt. 达到,取得achieve success 获得成功across prep. 横过,穿过throughact n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动let’ stake action 采取行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元Anno Domminiadapt v. 适应adapt to ---- adopt vt. 采纳;收养add vt.添加,增加addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址; 演讲v.称呼admire v. 钦佩;羡慕respect v. 尊敬admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advanced a. 先进的advantage n. 优点;好处dis advantage n. 缺点adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告= ad (缩)advice n.忠告,劝告,建议advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议affair n. 事,事情affairs (较大的)事情affect vt. 影响influence 影响afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心be afraid of be fear for sthAfrica n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在……后面conj. 在……以后after all 毕竟afterwards ad. 后来subsequently 随后again ad. 再一次;再,又once again;again and againagainst prep. 对着,反对for prep. 支持age n. 年龄;时代at the age ofaggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的;有进取心的ago ad. 以前before 以前long long agoagree v. 同意;应允agree to do sth. ;agree with sb.agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agriculture n. 农业,农学agricultural a. 农业的ahead ad. 在前,向前go ahead.aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具– helpAIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气by air 乘飞机aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) airplane n.(美)飞机aeroplane n. (英)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件air-raid 空袭alarm n. 警报alive a. (只指人) 活着的,存在的living a. 活着的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员all over ; not at all; in allall over the country/worldallow vt. 允许,准许permit; agreealmost ad. 几乎,差不多nearly 接近alone a. 单独的,孤独的; 无他人在场的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远nevera.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午;p.m. 下午amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间between 二者之间amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐;amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的,古老的ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的be angry withanimal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知annoy vt. (使)烦恼another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个one after anotheranswer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v.(作出)答案reply viant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica n. 南极洲Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些;(用于疑问、否定句)一些;什么anybody/anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anywhere ad. 任何地方anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyway ad. 不管怎样anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间flat (英)楼中单元房apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意appear vi. 出现turn upappearance n. 出现,露面;容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请apply to sb for sth 向–申请得到某物appoint v. 任命keep appointment n. 守约appreciate v. 欣赏;感激;注意到--Arab a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论contendargument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arise fromarithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂; 支架v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力take sth. in one’s armsarmchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrange forarrangement n. 安排,布置arrive vi. 到达;达到arrival n. 到来,到达arrive at/in a placearrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺artificial a. 人造的article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当作as ... as 与---一样的--not so ... as 与---不一样的--as if / though 好像ash n. 灰;灰末ashtray n. 烟灰缸ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请ask for sth. ask sb. for sth.asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡assistant n. 助手,助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学athlete n. 运动员sportsmanthe Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Indian Ocean 印度洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒atom-bomb 原子弹attack vt. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心pay attention (to) attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法his attitude to/ towardsattract v. 吸引,引起attractive a.迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众author n. 作者,作家authority n. 权威aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨uncle 叔叔Australia* n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人spring 春天summer 夏天autumn n. 秋天winter 冬天avenue n. 大道streetaverage a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避evade v. 躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励reward n. 回报away ad. 离开;远离be away from离开;go/run away跑开Bback ad.回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后backpack n. 双肩包bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌antibacteria n. 抗菌素bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad.坏,恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子handbag 手提包schoolbag书包baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡keep/ lose balancebalcony n. 阳台;楼座ball n. 球; 舞会party n. 舞会birthday partyballet n. 芭蕾舞ballet dancerballoon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹bamboo shoot 竹笋ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔prohibit v. 禁止banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木 a bar of chocolaten.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师; barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v.讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basement n. 地下室basin n. 水盆,脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathtub n. 澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室lavatory n. 盥洗室battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前Before Christbe v. 是(原形),人称和时态形式am, is, are, was, were, being, been beach n. 海滨,海滩seaside n. 海滨beam n. 平衡木,bean n. 豆,豆科植物soybean n. 黄豆beancurd n. 豆腐bear (bore, borne/born) v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a.美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj.因为because ofbecome (became, become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床river bed n. 河床go to bed 睡觉make the bed 铺床bedclothes n. 铺盖(被褥等)table clothes 桌布bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂He is as busy as a bee.beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后below prep. 在……下面beneath prep. 在……下方(面)beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin (began,begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端beginner n. 新手at the beginningbehave v. 守规矩,行为Behave yourself! 规矩点!behaviour n. 行为,举止being n. 物;生物;人human being 人类Belgium n. 比利时believe v. 相信,认为belief n. 信条,信念believe inbell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属belong tobelt n. (皮)带safety belt 安全带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲a. 弯的best(good, well的最高级)a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最do one’s bestall the bestbestseller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;更好地;bicycle/bike n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion num. 十亿,百亿biology n. 生物(学)birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的 a bit (of)bite (bit, bitten/bit) v. 咬;叮 a dog bitebitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板black smith 铁匠blame n.& v. 责备;责怪He is to blame.blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血blood n. 血,血液bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟boating n. 划船(游玩)boat race n. 划船比赛body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮--- boiler n. 锅炉bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bomber 轰炸机bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)book n. 书;本子v.预定(房间、车票等)bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookstore n. 书店bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店boot n. 长统靴;靴booth n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth电话亭border n. 边缘;边境,国界boring a. 乏味的,无聊的tedious a. 乏味的,冗长的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借lend v. 借出boss n. 领班;老板botany n. 植物;植物学zoology 动物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方both A and Bbottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boxer n. 拳击手brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包butter n. 黄油,奶油break n.间隙Let’s have a break.break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开broken a. 弄坏了的break down 出故障break out 爆发breakfast n. 早餐at breakfast have breakfastbreath n.气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸hold one’s breath out of breathbrick n. 砖;砖块brick layer 瓦匠gold brickbride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥v. bridge the gap between A and Bbrief a. 简洁的brief introdutionbright a. 明亮的;聪明的( 年轻人、小孩) bright future 美好的未来bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain n. 英国;不列颠British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad a. 宽的,宽大的broad-minded 开明、豁达的broadcast n. 广播节目vt.(broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed)广播broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟sister n. 姐、妹brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子tooth brush牙刷bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑;造construct v. 建造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼teaching building 教学楼bun n. 馒头;小甜面包burial n. 埋葬burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃烧,着火;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. (burst, burst) 突然发生;突然发作burst into laughter 放声大笑bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n.公共汽车站busdriver n.公交车司机bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛trees 树林forest 森林business n. 本分工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的be busy doing sth. be busy with sth. 忙着做某事but conj. 但是,可是prep.除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy ( bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)by bus/car/plane/ship/air (表交通方式不加the)bye int. 再见bye-bye GoodbyeCcab n. (美)出租车taxi出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼v.cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;moon cake 月饼 a piece od cake 小菜一碟call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫call forcalm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机photo 照片camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营can (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能I eat what I can eat, and I can what I can’t eat.Canada n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌lung cancer 肺癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂;饭盒cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;瓶盖;笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本the capital city of Anhui is Hefei captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车car accident 交通事故carbon n. 碳carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳card n.卡片;名片;纸牌card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心take care of 照料care for在乎careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n. – porter搬运者;媒介aircraft carrier 航空母舰carrot n.胡萝卜turnip n.萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等carry on carey outcartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画cart n. 推车;马车push a cart 拉板车carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相case n. 箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫cat family 猫科catch(caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)catch up with 赶上cathedral n. 大教堂(天主教)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 引起--发生reason 原因;理由cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写) ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n.单人牢房;细胞;电池cell phone 手机cellar n. 地窖;地下储藏室cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)per cent = % 百分之--centigrade a. 摄氏的century n. 世纪,百年centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分,厘米centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的certain a. (未实指的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑certificate n. 证明,证明书qualifications licence credentialschain n. 链;链条chain store(s)连锁店chain reaction连锁反应chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challengen.挑战(性) challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性opportunity n. 机会(对自己有利)change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换changeable a.易变的,变化无常的channel n.频道;通道;水渠character n. (汉)字,字体;品格charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱expensive 昂贵的, 高档的cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;vi.作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改checklist 清单cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheeky 厚脸皮的cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheering news令人振奋的消息Cheer up振作起来!提起精神!cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的Cheers! int. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chewing gum 口香糖chew on sth 仔细想chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (children) n. 儿童childish 孩子气的-贬childlike孩子气的-褒childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒China n. 中国china 瓷器Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的n. 中国人;中国话,中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择choke n. & v. 窒息chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟smoke a cagarette抽烟cinema n. 电影院;电影go to the cinema 看电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来the press circle 新闻界circus n. 马戏团city n. 市,城市,都市citizen n. 公民;居民civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的the cival law 民法clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classify v. 划分等级classical a. 传统的;古典的class teacher 班主任classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂vacum cleaner 真空吸尘器clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登mountain climber 登山者clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clockwise 顺时针anticlockwise 逆时针clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close vt. 关,关闭a close friend 亲密的朋友look at it closely 仔细观看cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;heart 纸牌中的红桃spade 纸牌中的黑桃diamond 纸牌中的方片club纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coastline 海岸线coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence 巧合Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风catch/take cold 得了感冒cold-blooded a. (动物) 冷血的She looked at me coldly. 冷冷地collar n. 衣领;硬领white colar白领blue colar 蓝领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校university institutego to collegecolour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧tragedy 悲剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问console慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令commander in chief 总司令comment n. 评论comment on 就--- 评论common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的common market 共同市场communicate v. 交流(感情,信息)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束composition n. 作文;作曲compressed a. 压缩的compressor n. 压缩机computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 指导者;售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论meetingnews conference 新闻发布会congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection n. 连接物;接触,联系conservation n.保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. n. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义consider vt. 考虑consideration n. 考虑;关心be considered as 被视作---considerate a. 体贴的thoughtfulconsist v. 包含,组成,构成consist of 由--- 组成constant a. 经常的,不断的construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器content a. 甘愿的,满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的on the contrarycontribution n. 贡献make contribution to ---control vt.& n. 控制out of control under controlconvenient a. 便利的,方便的convenience n. 便利conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cookie n. 小甜饼cooker n. 炊具cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷cop n. (美俚)警察copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)coral n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米,谷物popcorn 爆米花corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. (to)一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数count down 倒计时counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村the country 乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略encourage 鼓励course n. 过程;经过;课程of course 当然course book n. 课本court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖be covered withcow n. 母牛,奶牛v. 吓唬cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士co-worker. n. 合作者;同事crayon n蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的She is crazy on music recently.cream n. 奶油,乳脂ice-cream 冰淇淋create vt. 创造;造成n. creation creativity n. 创造性credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉credit card 信用卡crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯the criminal law 刑法crew n. 全体船员staff 全体工作人员crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt.越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cube a. 立方体tube n. 试管cubic n.立方体的,立方形的cubic meter立方米square meter 平方米culture n. 文化civilization文明cup n. 茶杯tea cup 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好;特效药curious a. 好奇的;奇异的out of curiosity n. 出于好奇心current n. 气、水流currency n. 货币;现金curtain n. 窗帘;幕布cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯habit个人习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾regular customer 老顾客customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人tricycle 三轮车Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报China Daily 中国日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险endanger 使—处于危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的dark horse黑马darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. (复)资料,数据datum数据(单)database n. 资料库,数据库date n. 日期;枣v. 约会out of date 过时了daughter n. 女儿son 儿子dawn n. 黎明,拂晓dusk n. 黄昏day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天today yesterday nowadays day after day day and nightthe day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the other daydaylight n. 日光,白昼;黎明die v. 死dead a. 死的;无生命的death n. 死deadline n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的mute a. 哑的blind a. 瞎的cripple a. 瘸的He is as deaf as a stone.deal n. 量,数额;交易(dealt, dealt) deal with 处理a good/great deal (of) 大量的big deal ! 没什么了不起dear int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!a. 亲爱的;贵的debate n. & v.讨论,辩论argue discuss contenddebt n. 债务;欠款decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言declaration n. 声明decorate vt.装饰……,修饰……decoration n.装饰,修饰deed n. 行为;事迹do a good deeddeep a. 深ad. 深;深厚depth n. 深,深度deeply ad. 深深地(程度)deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defend vt. 防守;保卫defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务degree n. 程度;度数;学位to some degree在某种程度上delay v.& n.拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete v.删去delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的delightful令人快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生dental 牙科的department(缩Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depend ondescribe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃;遗弃desert one’s duty开小差dessert n. 甜点design n.& vt. n. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台tabledestroy vt. 破坏,毁坏damagedetective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;决心determination n. 决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的be different from difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest v. 消化;领会The Reader’s Digest 读者文摘digital a.数字的,数码的digital camera 数码相机dignity n. 尊严;庄严dine v. 吃饭;(尤指正式地)进餐dining-room 食堂,饭厅dinner n. 正餐,宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书diplomat n. 外交官direct a. vt. 直接、直达的;指挥;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,主任;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物;脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的We must help the disabled.dis advantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望;沮丧disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣I’ll give you a 20% discount. 打八折discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)反encourage discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视;区别discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 不予考虑;让……离开;解散;解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做,干三人称单数现在时does do some cleaning/cooking/shoppingdoctor n. 医生,大夫;博士Dr(缩) = Doctor n. 医生,大夫;博士document n. 文件;文献dog n. 狗It is dogged that succeeded. 坚持才会成功。

山西专升本英语考试题型

山西专升本英语考试题型

山西专升本英语考试题型一、选择题选择题是山西专升本英语考试中常见的题型,要求考生从给定的选项中选择正确的答案。

通常有单选题和多选题两种形式。

单选题例子:1. The new shopping mall in town ______ last month.A. opensB. openedC. will openD. is opening多选题例子:2. Which of the following countries are in Asia? (Select all that apply.)A. ChinaB. ArgentinaC. AustraliaD. Japan二、填空题填空题要求考生根据上下文意思,从给定的选项中选择适当的词或词组来填入空白处。

有时选项中的词可能需要变换形式。

例子:3. I'm sorry, I don't have ______ to lend you right now. Can you ask someone else?A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing4. Mary didn't have any money, so she ______ borrow some from her friend.A. mustB. had toC. couldD. should三、阅读理解阅读理解是考察考生对一篇短文的理解能力。

考生需要综合文章上下文的信息,回答相关问题。

例子:Text:Are you a book lover? The Bookworm Club is the perfect place for you! Join us and enjoy a variety of activities, such as book discussions, author talks, and book signings. We also have a wide range of books available for borrowing in our library. Don't miss out on our monthly book club meetings!5. What activities can members of The Bookworm Club participate in?A. Movie screeningsB. Sports eventsC. Book discussionsD. Cooking classes四、完形填空完形填空是考察考生对短文的整体理解能力。

山西英语专升本资料语法

山西英语专升本资料语法
英语中名词
名词
一、名词的概述:
名词是用来表示人、事物、 地点、现象及其它抽象概念 等名称的词。
二、名词的分类:
1.专有名词: 指一个人或事物所特有的名称。如具体的人物、 地点、国家的名称等,不能随意更改,其中实词 的第一个字母必须大写。如: Asia, Mr Brown, Chinese, Christmas, Harry Potter, Mum 2.普通名词: 指某类人或事物的名称或者指某种抽象概念。 普 通名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
谢谢!
b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato-tomatoes c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: a. 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs; b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf--wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves
1. 表示两者或两者以上共同所有,把’s 加在最后的 名词上。 如:Lucy and Lily’s friend 露西和莉莉共同的朋友 Tom and Jack’s room 汤姆和杰克合用的房间 2. 表示各自拥有某件东西时,每个名词都要用所有格 形式。 如: Lucy’s and Lily’s friends露西的朋友和莉莉的朋友 Tom’s and Jack’s rooms 汤姆的房间和杰克的房 间
2. 不可数名词的数: ( 1 )数词或冠词+量词+ of +不可数名词 a drop of water , two cups of tea ( 2 )物质名词的复数表示类别或数量 fish鱼 –fishes 多种鱼 two coffees 两杯咖啡
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1专升本英语考点1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…have the ability to do能够做,有能力做…:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使…能做…:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2. Absent 反义词:present3. Abroad国外,海外:live abroad, go abroadMany young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. Access: 入口,途径;机会,权利。

Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library.5. Absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.6. Accept接受 receive收到(不一定接受)She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.7. By accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8. According to 根据According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责…做了…;指控…犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接 sth或 doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接 do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I’m already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. Achieve 获得,达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. Adapt=adjust 适应— adopt 收养;采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. Add to 增添 add up to 总计达15. In addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words.16. Adequate=enough17. Admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18. In advance 预先,提前You should inform(通知) me in advance if you are going to e.19. Take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of puter to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影响 effort 努力have an effect/influence on对…有影响make an effort to do或 make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings. They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .21. Afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起It’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. Be afraid of 担心,害怕23. At the age of24. Agree with 同意agree on 同意(双方就…达成一致)agree to 同意(上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…)The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.25. Ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27. After all 毕竟 above all 首先 (not…) at all 一点(也不) all over28. Allow/permit … to do…允许…做…29. Although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。

As连词倒装句in spite of/despite介词不连接句子Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.Although he is young,he has already learned three foreign languages :English, French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.30. Be angry with sb be angry at sth31. Apart from=besides除了…之外,还有…=except除了…No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. Apply ( +for 申请 ) 应用He has successfully applied for a position(职位) in the pany.33. Appreciate 欣赏感激(加动名词doing)I really appreciate your ing to the party. 类似动词有:enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, can’t help禁不住, risk冒险, need=want 需要insist on 坚持My hair needs cutting.34. Approve 赞成,批准35. Argue with sb 与…争论36. Arise ~ from rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.(出现)Are there any things arising from last meeting? (源于)His speech aroused little interest among the students.(引起,激起)The pany has raised the prices of its products.(提高)The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.(上升)37.Artificial 人工的,假的~ flowers38. As for 至于 as to 关于,至于 as if/though 似乎,好象39. Ask for 要求40. Attach importance to 重视41. Pay attention to重视 catch one’s attention 引起…注意/重视42. Available 可得/买到的There is no ticket available.43. Average 平均 on( the ) ~44. Be aware of = realize 意识到 be sure 一定要,肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.I’m sure the play will be a great success.45. Back up 支持46. Background 背景47. Base ~…on…把…建立在…基础之上His article is based on the research.48. Bear 忍受,容忍同义词:endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. Do/try one’s bestHe said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50. Because 连词:There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.because of 介词: His wedding will be put off because of his father’s death.51. Best make the~of 很好地利用52. Had better do 最好 You’d better finish reading the book in this week, since I’m going to return it to the library.would rather do 宁愿 I’d rather go there myself.53. Beyond 超出…The professor’s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围). The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着)。

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