大学英语第一册课文翻译

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Unit 4 Fresh Start新编大学英语第二版第一册课文翻译

Unit 4 Fresh Start新编大学英语第二版第一册课文翻译

Unit 4 Fresh StartFresh Start[1] I first began to wonder what I was doing on a college campus when my parents drove off, leaving me standing pitifully in a parking lot. I decided I wanted nothing more than to find my way safely to my dorm room. It seemed that everyone on campus was watching me. My plan was to keep my ears open and my mouth shut and I hoped no one would notice I was a freshman.[2] The next morning I found my first class and marched in. Once I was in the room, however, another problem awaited me. Where to sit? After much hesitation I chose a seat in the first row and to the side.[3] "Welcome to Biology 101," the professor began. Oh, God, I had thought it was a literature class. A cold sweat broke out on the back of my neck. I groped for my schedule and checked the room number. I was in the right room but the wrong building.[4] So now what? Get up and leave in the middle of the lecture? Wouldn't the professor be angry? I knew everyone would stare. Forget it. I settled into my chair and tried to look as serious as a biology major might be.[5] After class I felt a little hungry, and I hurried to the cafeteria. I piled my tray with sandwiches and was heading for the seat when I accidentally stepped in a large puddle of ketchup. My food tray tipped and I lost my balance. As my rear end met the floor, I saw my entire life pass before my eyes; it ended with my first day of college classes.[6] In the seconds after my fall I thought how nice it would be if no one had noticed. But as all the students in the cafeteria came to their feet, cheering and clapping, I knew they had not only noticed, they were determined that I would never forget it.[7] For the next three days I dined alone on nothing more than shame, and some junk food from a machine placed outside my room. On the fourth day I thought I needed some real food badly. Perhaps three days was long enough for the campus population [N] to have forgotten me. So off to the cafeteria I went.[8] I made my way through the food line and tiptoed to a table. Suddenly I heard a crash that sounded familiar. I looked up to find that another poor soul had met the same fate as I had. My heart went out to him as people began to cheer and clap as they had for me. He got up, hands held high above his head in a victory clasp, grinning from ear to ear.I expected him to slip out of the cafeteria as I had, but instead he turned around and began preparing another tray. And that's when I realized I had been taking myself far too seriously.[9] Who cared whether I dropped a tray, where I sat in class, or even whether Ishowed up in the wrong lecture? Nobody. This wasn't like high school. In college, it didn't matter. This was my big chance to do my own thing.[10] Once I realized that I had no one's expectations to live up to but my own, I relaxed. I began to view college as a wonderful experiment. I dressed a little differently, I discovered a taste for jazz, and I decided I liked going barefoot.[11] I gave up trying to act my way through college and began not acting at all. College, I decided, was probably the only time I would be completely forgiven for any mistakes (including stepping in puddles of ketchup and dropping food trays). So I used the opportunity to make all the ones I thought I'd ever make.[12] Three years after graduation, I'm still making mistakes. And I'm even being forgiven for a few.新的开端1 当我父母开车离去,留下我可怜巴巴站在停车场上时,我开始寻思我在校园里该做什么。

全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第一册课文翻译及课后答案[1]1

全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第一册课文翻译及课后答案[1]1

Unit 1 Growing Up为自己而写——拉塞尔·贝克从孩提时代,我还住在贝尔维尔时,我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头,但直等到我高中三年级,这一想法才有了实现的可能。

在这之前,我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。

我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。

我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作,老师读着受累,我写着痛苦。

弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时,我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。

弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。

据说他拘谨刻板,完全落后于时代。

我看他有六七十岁了,古板之极。

他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜,微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐,梳得纹丝不乱。

他身穿古板的套装,领带端端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。

他长着古板的尖下巴,古板的直鼻梁,说起话来一本正经,字斟句酌,彬彬有礼,活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。

我作好准备,打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年,不少日子过去了,还真不出所料。

后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。

弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸,出了不少题目供我们选择。

像"暑假二三事"那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有,但绝大多数一样乏味。

我把作文题带回家,一直没写,直到要交作业的前一天晚上。

我躺在沙发上,最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课,便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗一看。

我的目光落在"吃意大利细面条的艺术"这个题目上。

这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。

贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来,当时,我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。

那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。

多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过,在座的大人也是经验不足,没有一个吃起来得心应手的。

艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中,我回想起来,当晚我们笑作一团,争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。

大学英语精读第一册第三版 unit8 课文英汉翻译

大学英语精读第一册第三版 unit8  课文英汉翻译

The boy was at first delighted to discover the present his mother had hidden away as his Christmas gift. But then he began to worry that his mother would now no longer have the pleasure of giving him a surprise. What was he to do?发现了母亲为他藏好的圣诞礼物男孩起先很高兴。

但接着他就开始担心,妈妈将因此失去给他一个惊喜的喜悦。

他该怎么办呢?Magician at Stretching a Dollar Russell Baker 1RT That December, with Christmas approaching, she was out at work and Doris was in the kitchen when I let myself into her bedroom one afternoon in search of a safety pin. Since her bedroom opened onto a community hallway, she kept the door locked, but needing the pin, I took the key from its hiding place, unlocked the door and stepped in. Standing against the wall was a big, black bicycle with balloon tires. I recognized it instantly. It was the same second-hand bike I'd been admiring in a Baltimore Street shop window. I'd even asked about the price. It was a shock. Something like $15. Somehow my mother had scraped together enough for a down payment and meant to surprise me with the bicycle on Christmas morning.那年的十二月,圣诞节临近了。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课文翻译(全册)

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课文翻译(全册)

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课文翻译(全册)下午好!作为校长,我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。

你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果,也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。

在这所大学里,我们承诺将使你们学有所成。

在欢迎你们到来的这一刻,我想起自己高中毕业时的情景,还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。

妈妈吩咐我们:“姿势自然点。

”爸爸说:“等一等,把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。

”在大学期间,那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。

至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。

让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。

你们将会怀念以前的生活惯,怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦研究、取得佳绩。

你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣,你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣!但是要记住:未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。

接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。

在这里,你们拥有丰富的资源:有来自全国各地的有趣的学生,有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师,有综合性图书馆,有完备的运动设施,还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。

你们将自由地探索、研究新科目。

你们要学着惯点灯熬油,学着结交充满魅力的人,学着去追求新的爱好。

我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历,并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。

5 大学里有很多不同的课程可以选择,但你不可能全部选修。

因此,我的建议是要尽可能地尝试不同的课程,挑战自己去接触未曾接触过的领域。

这样做,不仅能让你更加博学,还有可能让你发现未曾想到的爱好和潜力,就像时装设计师王薇薇一样。

她最初研究的是艺术史,但将其与对时装的热爱结合起来,最终成为了全球闻名的设计师。

6 在大学里,你会面临很多新的体验和挑战。

例如,你可能会与室友相处不来,或者遇到其他令人不舒服的事情。

但不要担心,这些经历会让你更加成熟,也会给你带来宝贵的经验教训,让你的生活更加丰富多彩。

因此,要怀着欢乐的心情,勇敢地去拥抱这些新的体验。

大学英语 (第一册第2版戴丽萍)UNIT2——UNIT10课文翻译

大学英语 (第一册第2版戴丽萍)UNIT2——UNIT10课文翻译

Unit2课文翻译:好的语言学习者有些人似乎有学习语言的能力。

他们能轻松地记住词汇,掌握语法规则,而且比别人更快地用一门新语言写文章。

他们并不见得比别人智力更发达,那么是什么使学语言对于他们来说很容易呢?也许如果我们近一点看看这些成功的语言学习者,就会发现一些他们学习语言很容易的技巧。

首先,成功的语言学习者是独立的学习者。

他们不依赖书本或老师,他们能找到属于自己的学习语言的方法。

他们并不是等着老师讲解,而是努力发现语言的模式和规则。

他们善于根据某些线索进行猜测,然后得出自己的结论。

成功的语言学习是积极主动的学习。

所以,成功的语言学习者从不等待机会去说这门语言,而是要求人们在他们犯错误的时候给予纠正。

他们会努力去同人交流。

他们不怕犯错误并努力再尝试。

对于他们来说,能用这门语言思考比懂得每个单词的意思更重要。

最后,成功的语言学习者是有目的的学习者。

他们想要学一门语言是因为他们对这门语言和讲这门语言的人有兴趣。

对于他们,研究语言谱系从而与讲这门语言的人交流并向其学习是很必要的。

他们发现经常地练习讲这门语言是很容易的一件事,因为他们想用它学习。

你是哪一种语言学习者?如果你是一个成功的语言学习者,你大概一直在独立地、积极主动地、有目的性地学习。

另一方面,如果你的语言学习不那么成功,你就该试试上面所提到的那些学习技巧。

Unit3 课文翻译:休闲时间随着工作时间的越来越短和假日的越来越长,如何度过休闲时间已经成为一个热点话题。

作为个人在业余时间进行的活动,休闲具有以下功能:放松、消遣和娱乐,以及个人发展。

这些功能的重要性因各人的工作性质和生活方式而不同。

休闲的具体用途因人而异,甚至同样的休闲活动各人做起来也可能功能不同。

休闲时间的利用往往表现出一个人的品位、价值、兴趣和个性。

有些人喜欢文学、巫术和艺术等人文学科,他们也许对电影、电视感兴趣,另一些人参加运动、政治、志愿工作或者在家做喜欢的事情,还有一些喜欢聚会或者旅游。

新编大学英语(浙大版)第一册第三单元课文翻译

新编大学英语(浙大版)第一册第三单元课文翻译

新编⼤学英语(浙⼤版)第⼀册第三单元课⽂翻译Book IUnit 3 Culture⽂化Teaching Aims:教学⽬标:In this unit students are required to :在本单元,学⽣须1)get to know some useful information concerning the topic of the reading passages in this unit and to know more about English culture;了解有关本单元阅读内容的⼀些有⽤信息,了解更多关于英语⽂化的知识;2)ssion, group work, etc. to practice their spoken skill and communicative skills;do some preparation activities such as discu练习他们的⼝语技巧和交际技巧;做⼀些准备活动,如discu3)grasp some new words and try to use these words which help them to enrich their vocabulary;掌握⼀些新单词,试着⽤这些单词来丰富他们的词汇;4)read the in-class reading passage in a limited time and grasp some expressions and grammatical points in the in-class reading passage to improve their reading comprehension;在有限的时间内阅读课堂上的阅读⽂章,掌握课堂阅读中的⼀些表达和语法点,提⾼阅读理解能⼒;5)do some post-reading exercises and some after-class reading to practice what they have got to know in class to improve their English comprehensive skills.;做⼀些课后阅读练习和课后阅读练习,以提⾼他们在课堂上的知识,提⾼他们的英语综合技能。

北京大学出版社大学英语1unit1-6课文翻译

北京大学出版社大学英语1unit1-6课文翻译

美国总统的住宅迄今为止,已有44人在白宫椭圆办公室履行了56届总统任期。

就在今年2月20日(星期一),我们马上要迎来又一个总统日,而且马上就要举行选举,值此之际,让我们一起看看在过去40年间我们国家最高领导人称之为“家”的地方是什么样子的。

贝拉克·奥巴马总统奥巴马一家于2005年6月以165万美元的价格购买了位于芝加哥肯伍德(Kenwood)社区格林伍德(Greenwood)大街5046号的一座6199平方英尺的双层独栋别墅。

其最终购买价低于别墅要价30万美元。

与此同时,奥巴马总统竞选支持者、商人安东尼·“托尼”·雷兹科(Antoin Tony Rezko)及妻子芮塔(Rita)以全价62.5万美元购买了紧邻奥巴马别墅的一块空地。

六个月后,奥巴马以10.45万美元的价格从雷兹科手中购进了部分空地。

(在一项联邦调查认定雷兹科犯有受贿罪后,奥巴马对《芝加哥太阳报》解释道:“尽管我竭力关注道德行为规范的特定要求,但我错误地预计了从雷兹科先生手中购买额外地产这件事所产生的社会影响,对此,我深表遗憾。

”)奥巴马位于格林伍德大街上的别墅最新估价约为119万美元。

乔治·沃克·布什乔治·沃克·布什和劳拉·布什从白宫卸任后,这对夫妇回到了普雷斯顿霍洛(Preston Hollow)社区,当布什还是德克萨斯州州长的时候他们一家就住在这里。

现在,布什一家的单层住宅位于达瑞亚(Daria Place)街10141号,面积为8501平方英尺,掩映在绿树丛中,外有大门守卫。

背朝布什官邸的是一处规模庞大的房产,该房产在《达拉斯月刊》的“达拉斯100处最贵房产”名单中名列榜首,估价为3914万美元,所有者是汤姆·希克斯(Tom Hicks')控股公司。

该公司还拥有德克萨斯游骑兵棒球队(Texas Rangers)、达拉斯星辰冰球队(Dallas Stars)以及利物浦足球俱乐部(Liverpool Football Club)的股权。

新视野大学英语第一册课文翻译(N...

新视野大学英语第一册课文翻译(N...

新视野大学英语第一册课文翻译(New horizon, College English,Volume 1, text translation)New horizon, College English, Volume 1, text translationUnit 11 learning foreign languages is one of the hardest and most meaningful experiences of my life. Although often encountered setbacks, but it is very valuable.2 my experience of learning a foreign language began with my first English lesson in junior high school. The teacher is very kind and patient and always praises the students. Because of this positive method, I eagerly answered all the questions I could. My grades have been among the best for two years.3 after high school, I was eager to continue learning english. However, high school experiences are quite different from what they used to be. Before the teacher had been patient with all the students, my new teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers. Whenever we answered wrong, she will use a long stick at us, shaking it up and down, shouting: "wrong! Wrong! Wrong!" Before long, I was no longer eager to answer questions. Not only did I lose the pleasure of answering questions, but I didn't even want to say half a word in english.4 fortunately, this situation did not last long. At college,I learned that all students had to take English lessons. Different with high school teachers, College English teachers were patient and kind, and never take the pointer! But thesituation is far from satisfactory. As a result of class, every class has very few questions for me to answer. After a few weeks' lessons, I also found that many of my classmates speak English better than I do. I began to feel a sense of dread. Although the reasons were different from those in high school, I dared not speak again.It seems that my English is going to stop forever.5 it wasn't until several years later that I had the chance to take a distance English course that things improved. The medium for this course is a computer, a telephone line and a modem.I soon got access to the necessary equipment from a friend and how to use computer technology, so I use 5 to 7 days a week to learn English in the virtual classroom.6 online learning is no easier than ordinary classroom learning. It takes a lot of time and requires learners to concentrate on their discipline to keep up with the progress of the course.I try my best to meet the minimum requirements of the course and finish my homework on time.7 I study anywhere and anytime. No matter where I go, I always carry a pocket dictionary and notebook with my new words in my notebook. I've made a lot of mistakes in my studies, and sometimes embarrassing mistakes. Sometimes I cry for frustration, and sometimes I even want to give up. But I have never been afraid of speaking faster than my classmates because I can take time to think about my thoughts on my computer screen. Suddenly one day I found myself understood, and more importantly, I spoke English flexibly. Although I still makemistakes, I still have a lot to learn, but I've already tasted the benefits of hard work.8 learning a foreign language is a very difficult experience for me, but it is also very precious. It not only made me understand the meaning of hard work, but also made me understand different cultures and let me look at things in a completely new way of thinking. The most exciting thing about learning a foreign language is that I can communicate with more people. Talking with people is one of my favorite activities. The new language enables me to get in touch with strangers, participate in their conversations, and build new and unforgettable friendships. Because I can speak English, others speak English when I am no longer quite at a loss. I can get involved and make friends. I am able to communicate with people and bridge the gap between the language I speak and the culture I speak and their language and culture.Unit 21, the radio "click", rock and roll will loudly loudly opened. The music woke Sandy like a gunshot. She looked at the clock. It was a quarter past 6 in the morning. She lay on the bed, listening to her favorite radio, humming words.2 "Sandy," her father shouted, "Sandy, turn off the music."!" Steve Finch rushed into her bedroom. "Why do you have to listen to such bad music?" I heard it again and again. It's rhythmic, but I'm afraid it's not real music."3 "I like this kind of music, dad. This is my favorite. Listen,you'll like it." Sandy stretched out his hand to make the music louder.4 "no, don't make so loud noise, I can't stand it.". Turn down the radio so that your mother and I can't hear you. I'm sure the music hurts both your ears and your brain."5 Sandy walks into the bathroom and opens the shower head. Then she grabbed the soap, washed it all over and over, and even washed her hair.6 after the shower, Sandy combed his hair and put on an old green T-shirt and a pair of jeans. Then she put on makeup and walked into the kitchen. As usual, she didn't know what to eat for breakfast, grabbed a glass of milk and stood by the sink for toast. Just then her mother, Jane, went into the kitchen.7 "Sandy,Why don't you sit down to dinner? Eating standing is bad for your health."8 "I know, mom, but I don't have time to sit down and eat."."9, did you do your homework yesterday, honey?"10 "done!"."11, have you brushed your teeth?"12 "Mum, I haven't finished my dinner yet.". Finish, brushagain."13 "Sandy, why are you wearing that old T-shirt?" Dead ugly."14 "Mom, please don't do that."."15 "what's the matter?""16 "don't bother me so much."."17 "Sandy, how did you trace your Eyeliner?""18 "I did, mom.". I've been tracing it for months. Isn't it beautiful?"19 "Sandy Finch, you're too young to make so much make-up."."20 "Mom, I'm 15 years old, and I'm old enough to make up.". To tell you the truth, all the girls at school makeup, some have tattoos, some still wearing earrings, nose rings, tongue ring. Mom, I don't have time to tell you now. I'm running late. I have to go. Goodbye." Sandy gave her mother a quick peck on the cheek, picked up the book and rushed out of the room.21 after Sandy left home for school, Jan Finch sat down quietly for coffee. After a while, her husband came in.22 "Steve, have some coffee?"" Jane asked.23 "no, thanks, honey.". My stomach uncomfortable, The mind is very confused. It's probably that nasty music that wakes me upevery morning. I don't think I'm old enough to fall out of the way, but it's really annoying me to listen endlessly to the boring, boring song."24 "you know, dear, people of different ages like different music," Jane advised. "Do you remember some of the music we've heard?""25 Steve smiled. "You've got a point there.". Maybe having breakfast would make me feel better."26 "did you notice what makeup our 15 year old daughter made this morning?" I can't believe I didn't notice it before. I think we should feel lucky, because our daughter's biggest problem is just make-up. I saw other young people loafing around the town, tattoos, and holes in it."27 "what worries me is," Steve said. "That kind of music can have a negative effect on Sandy. I don't know what happened to our daughter. She's changing. I'm worried about her. Cosmetics, bad music, who knows what will happen next? We have to talk to her. The news is about teenagers who are in trouble, but their parents don't know what's wrong with their children."28 "Oh, I don't think her music is so bad.". "Anyway, you're right, we need to talk to Sandy," Jane said.29 on the way to work, Jan Finch drove in the car, thinking of her Sandy. She knew what she wanted to say. What did she have to say to Sandy?. She was able to communicate with Sandy, which made her happy. She knew she had to be patient and had to keepthe channels of communication between herself and Sandy open. She wanted to be around Sandy and be her protector, as well as her freedom to find her own self.Unit 31 if I were seen with my father when I was young, I would feel embarrassed. He was badly crippled and short. While we were walking together, his hand was resting on my arm to keep balance, and people would stare. I feel awkward about such an annoying stare. Even when his father noticed or felt uneasy, he never showed it.2 our pace was difficult to reconcile - he often stopped and my steps were impatient. Because of this, we talked very little. But as we started out, he always said: "you set the pace, I follow you."3 we usually go back and forth between the subway door and the front door. That's his route to work. He goes to work when he is ill or in bad weather, hardly ever absent from work. He always arrives at the office on time, even though others can't do it. It's something to be proud of.4 on the road covered with snow and ice, even with help, he can hardly walk. This time, I or my sisters with a child's wagon with steel pull him through the streets of Broolyn to the New York subway station. As soon as he got there, he clung to the handrail of the subway and went down, because the subway was warmer and the steps below were free of ice and snow. The subway station in Manhattan goes through the basement of their officebuilding. He doesn't have to leave the station (to the office). Go home, we will pick him to Broolyn subway station.5 now, in retrospect, I can not help wondering how much courage an adult can bear the humiliation and the pressure of being an adult like him, when he seems to have no pain or complaint.6 he never says he is poor,He never shows his admiration for those who are more fortunate or healthy than he is. What he has been looking for from others is a kind heart". Once found, the man was a great man in his mind.7 now that I am grown up, I believe that this is the criterion for judging a person. I don't know exactly what it means to be kind, but I know I don't have such a good heart sometimes".8 although many activities father can not participate, but he tried to participate in some way. When a local baseball team lacked a manager, he made it work. He was a knowledgeable baseball fan and often took me to Ebbets Field to watch the Broolyn Dodgers game. He liked to go to parties and parties, although there he could sit and watch, but he enjoyed himself.9 remember at a beach party, for a fight, everyone with battle, pushing each other. He was not content to sit and watch, but on the soft sand he could not stand up if no one helped him. So in a very helpless situation, he shouted, "who sits down and plays with me? Who wants to sit down and fight me?"!"10 no one sat down and played with him. On the second day, people joked with him, saying that it was the first time a boxer had been asked to fall for defeat before he started the fight.11 now I know he was indirectly involved in some things through me, his only son. When I played, he played, and when I joined the Navy, he joined me. He must let me visit his office when I'm on vacation. When he introduced me, he was actually saying, "it's my son, but it's me.". If I hadn't been lame, I'd have been like him."12 now my father has been dead for many years, but I often think of him. I wondered if he had noticed that I was unwilling to be seen at our company. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was him, I was so unfilial, how I regret. Now, whenever I complain about trifles, when I am envious of another's good fortune, when I don't have a "good heart", I will think of him.13 during this time, I put my hand on his arm to regain my balance,I would say: "you set the pace, I follow you."Unit 41, studies have shown that our judgments of others are based on the silent exchange of seven seconds of our first encounter with them. Whether consciously or unconsciously, we use our eyes, facial expressions, body movements, and attitudes to show our true feelings, thereby producing a series of reactions from comfort to fear.2 think of some of your most memorable meetings: introduced to your future wife or husband, a job interview, an encounter with a stranger. Focus your attention on the first seven seconds. What did you think of that? How do you interpret others? How do you think he read you?3 you are the information. For 25 years, I've worked with thousands of people who want to succeed. I help them, make their speeches persuasive, teach them how to answer unfriendly questions, and how to communicate more effectively with people.And the secret of all this is to know that you are the information.4 if you take advantage of your strengths, others will be willing to be with you and be willing to help you. These include: appearance, vitality, speed, pronunciation, intonation, gestures, eyes, and the ability to keep others interested in you. Other people's impression of you is based on these factors.5 think about the times when you knew exactly how you made a good impression. What's the reason for your success? That's because you're very involved in what you're talking about, and you're totally immersed in it, so you don't feel shy.6 keep yourself. Many instructive books suggest you stride intoa room and impress others with your strengths. They will teach you to greet people with a strong handshake and tell you to stare at each other with your eyes. But if you follow all these tips, you'll make everyone suffer - including yourself.7 the trick is to be consistently self and stay at your best. The most impressive people never change themselves as circumstances change. Whether they are talking to people, speaking at a gardening club, or in a job interview, they all do the same. They communicate with each other wholeheartedly; their tones and gestures are consistent with what they say.8, however, speeches often carry mixed messages.One of my favorite examples of speakers is people who look at their shoes and say, "ladies and gentlemen, I'm glad to be here.". They don't look happy.They looked angry, frightened, or depressed.9 the audience always believes what they see in their own eyes is better than what they hear. "They would think," he told me he was happy, but he wasn't like that. He did not tell the truth."10 use your eyes. Whether you're talking to a person or speaking to one hundred people, always remember to look at them. Some people will look straight at you when you start talking, but when you say a few words, he breaks your eye contact and looks out of the window.11 when you walk into the room, your eyes glance at you calmly, then look straight at the people in the room and smile at them. Smiling is very important. It shows you are relaxed. Some people think that entering a room with many people is like walking into a lion's cage. I disagree with this statement. Even if I agree,I certainly won't look at my feet or the ceiling. I'll watch the lion.12 don't take it too seriously. At a staff meeting, one of the most influential chairman of the entertainment industry, angry at a few trivial questions, blamed everyone for meeting employees who were afraid of themselves. When he came up to me, he shouted to me, "and you, Ayers, what are you busy with?""13 I said, "you mean now?" Tonight? Or in the rest of my life?" There was a moment of silence. Then the chairman raised his head and roared with laughter. The others laughed as well. Humor can break the tension in awkward situations.14 If I had to say my advice in a few words, it would be "don't take it too seriously," and you will always find that some people treat themselves too seriously. They are usually not talking, but talking about themselves.15 look at yourself carefully. Do you say "me" too often? Do you usually focus your attention on your personal problems? Do you complain a lot? For these questions, even if only one of them gives you a positive answer, then you need to "don't take it too seriously.". In order for others to feel at ease, you must act comfortably first.No big changes, just keep yourself. You have the power to make a good impression on yourself, because you can do it well only if you keep yourself. Nobody can take the place of you.Unit 51 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) was discovered in the United States in the late 1970s. Since then, AIDS has claimed more than 20.4 million Americans - half of them in the past few years. In addition, 185 thousand of the 1 million people infected with HIV will die within a year.2 of the people diagnosed with HIV are black and Latino americans. Women and youth in rural communities in the south are the fastest growing group of AIDS patients.3, despite the staggering amount, federal and state governments are slow in implementing plans to prevent the spread of aids. In view of the lack of government action, many local organizations came into being.4 South Carolina AIDS education network was established in 1985 to prevent the increase in the number of AIDS cases. Like many local organizations, the group lacks funds, forcing it to use its resources creatively. In order to reach more community residents, some AIDS education programs are implemented in salons.5, the hair shop owner sends out AIDS information to customers when they come in and shows them a video about AIDS prevention while they wait for their hair to dry. She also put some books and other publications in the store for customers to read while waiting. It is amazing how many people have been educated while she is working.6 recently, the education network has begun to help hairstylists throughout the southeastern United States to implement similar programs in their salons. They are also valuable resources for disseminating information to schools, communities, organizations, and churches.7, the organization also summed up some of the other work in the same work groups are helpful. Although there is no way to overcome AIDS, but this network of institutions in the fight against AIDS has gained the following experience:8< talk to them in a way that community residents can accept.The education of many communities is low, which makes it impossible to distribute AIDS information to them and hope they will read it themselves. In order to solve this problem, some people who are good at painting are required to write AIDS education books for residents with low educational level.9 these books use simple, hand drawn "sad faces" and "happy faces" and other pictures,Describe ways to prevent infection with aids. These books also show pictures that look very similar to those who need to be educated. When residents see familiar faces and can understand the language, they will make more comments and opinions. As a result, these books have a greater impact on the communities that use them than the government's books, and the government publishes books costing thousands of dollars.10< trains teenagers to educate their peers.Because of AIDS in the rural South spreading fastest among teenagers stylists have established an "AIDS busters" training project, 8 to 26 year olds, let them into the community to peer "AIDS 101" course. These teens make the course easy to learn and do much better than adults in explaining the risk of HIV infection to their friends of their age. They also play an important role in helping parents understand the pressures that their children experience from their peers.11 redefine the concept of "danger" and include women of different backgrounds and marital statusA woman's doctor told her that she did not have the risk of contracting AIDS because she was married and did not take drugs. Such misconceptions plague the medical establishment. According to the Centers for disease control, women account for 80% of the number of people living with hiv.12 hair stylists also emphasize that everyone is in danger, so each of us has the right to protect himself - whether married or not.13, these experiences are not the only way to solve the AIDS crisis, but before finding a cure for AIDS, education can be the only safety precaution against HIV infection.14, unlike other infectious diseases, AIDS, the infectious disease, could kill a generation and cause another generation to lose both parents. Therefore, we must not allow cultural, racial and social barriers to prevent us from concentrating on the work we must do. Nor can we give up our work because of theinefficiency of the government. This is an undeclared war, and each of us must take part in it. Only in this way can we win. We must not let AIDS continue to make us feel bad, and let people continue to be deprived of life by aids. Everyone must become an educator and must learn to live.Chinese translation, the main point of view after class, the five questions on the line, and then all the ok.Happy exam!。

大学英语教材第一册unit2课文翻译

大学英语教材第一册unit2课文翻译

大学英语教材第一册unit2课文翻译Unit 2: Lesson Text Translation本单元的课文翻译内容旨在帮助大家理解和掌握大学英语教材第一册中的第二个单元,下面是课文翻译内容。

课文:空中交通网络全球化的发展使得航空旅行成为现代人和商务人士常用的出行方式。

但与此同时,空中交通也面临着日益增长的挑战,如航空器通信、导航和监视技术的不断革新,也使得对空中交通员的要求越来越高。

为了更好地管理和控制空中交通,一种空中交通管理系统被广泛采用。

这个系统通过使用雷达和通信设备来监视所有在空中的航空器,确保它们在空中航行时相互保持安全距离。

随着技术的发展和需求的增长,传统的雷达系统已经无法满足当今空中交通的需要。

因此,许多国家开始采用卫星技术来监视航空器的位置和动态,这就是卫星导航系统的应用。

卫星导航系统可以通过更准确和可靠的方式来确定航空器的位置,同时提供实时的飞行信息。

与此同时,通信技术的进步也为空中交通管理带来了巨大的改变。

随着引进数字通信技术,通信的质量和效率得到了极大的提高,因此使得空中交通员之间的协作变得更加紧密。

无线电通信是航空器间和航空器与地面之间进行联系和信息交流的常用方式。

除了技术的改进,空中交通员的培训和能力也是保障航空安全的重要环节。

他们需要经过专业的培训,掌握飞行规则、导航技术和通信流程等知识。

他们还需要进行持续的培训和考核,以保持良好的技能水平。

总之,空中交通网络是现代航空业不可或缺的一部分。

通过各种先进的技术和体系,这个网络能够保证航空器在飞行中的安全和高效。

同时,空中交通员的能力和专业素养也起着举足轻重的作用。

只有通过持续的培训和提升,空中交通员才能保持良好的状态,为航空安全做出重要贡献。

以上是本单元课文翻译的内容,希望对大家学习英语有所帮助。

谢谢!。

大学英语精读第一册课文翻译

大学英语精读第一册课文翻译

大学英语精读第一册课文翻译(修订本)第一单元想知道怎样提高你的成绩而又不必花太多的时间去学习吗?听上去是不是好得令人难以置信呢?那就读读看吧……怎样改进你的学习习惯你也许是个智力一般的普通学生。

你在学校的学习成绩还不错,可你也许会觉得自己永远也成不了优等生。

然而实际情况未必如此。

你要是想取得更好的分数,也还是能做到的。

是的,即使中等智力水平的学生,在不增加学习负担的情况下,也能成为优等生。

其诀窍如下:1.仔细安排你的时间。

把你每周要完成的任务一一列出来,然后制订一张时间表或时间分配图。

先把用于吃饭、睡觉、开会、听课等这样一些非花不可的时间填上,然后再选定合适的固定时间用于学习。

一定要留出足够的时间来完成正常的阅读和课外的作业。

当然,学习不应把作息表上的空余时间全都占去。

还得给休息、业余爱好和娱乐活动留出一定的时间,这一点很重要。

这张作息表也许解决不了你所有的问题,但是它会使你比较清地了解你是怎样使用你的时间的。

此外,这张表还能让你安排好各种活动,既有足够的时间工作,也有足够的时间娱乐。

2.寻找一个合适的地方学习。

选定某个地方作为你的“学习区”。

这可以是家里或者学校图书馆里的一张书桌或者一把椅子,但它应该是合适的,而且不该有干扰。

在你开始学习时,你应能够全神贯注于你的功课。

3.阅读之前先略读。

这就是说,在你仔细阅读一篇文章之前,先把它从头至尾迅速浏览一遍。

在预习材料时,你就对它的内容及其结构有了大致的了解。

随后在你正式开始阅读时,你就能辩认出不太重要的材料,并且可以略去某些章节不读。

略读不仅使你的阅读速度提高一倍,还有助于提高你的理解能力。

4.充分利用课堂上的时间。

上课时注意听讲意味着以后少花力气。

要坐在能看得见、听得清的地方。

要作笔记来帮助自己记住老师讲课的内容。

5.学习要有规律。

课后要及早复习笔记。

重温课堂上提到的要点,复习你仍然混淆不清的地方,阅读教科书上讲到这些内容的有关章节。

如果你知道第二天老师要讲述的内容,那你就要把这部分材料先浏览一下。

大学英语1第一册课文翻译

大学英语1第一册课文翻译

如何适应大学生活或许你在高中时是班长,或许你的毕业成绩名列前茅,甚至有可能你还是致告别词的学生代表。

实际上,无论你在高中里做了什么,当过渡到大学时,这些都不重要。

学术上还是一片空白,拥有很强的独立性,以及伴随着大量的重要决定,你开始了大学生活,同时也在走向成人。

大学第一年里你所做的决定以及采取的行动将会极大地影响你之后的大学生活。

对所有新生来说大学教育最初的几周是非常关键的,在此期间你所作的重大决定将会影响你的余生。

对你来说,有些建议在最初几周里是非常重要的,而有些建议则会成为长期的指导和生存技巧。

无论你做什么,确定做你自己并尽量享受大学的乐趣。

学会克服想家情绪。

你会经常想家,这是非常自然的,即使你是一个迫不及待要逃离家庭的孩子。

找到处理这些情感的办法,比如给家里打电话或发邮件。

不要拖延;规划你的生活。

这是适应大学生活,充分利用大学第一年的主要原则。

但这也是最不容易遵守的一条原则。

不论你做什么,请不要拖延,把作业留到最后一刻。

如果你留到最后一刻,你就交不出高质量的作业,这一点老师立刻就能看出来。

处理好与室友的冲突。

学会与人相处可能是步入大学的重大挑战之一。

不同的生活习惯是导致室友间冲突的最常见的原因(比如:整洁和凌乱,安静和喧闹,早睡和熬夜)。

要避免室友间的争吵,你应该礼貌地表达你的需要和希望,同时也要意识到自己的一些习惯和癖好可能会影响人际关系。

室友协议是表明自己希望加强与室友沟通的一个好办法。

倘若发生冲突,首先要试着与室友交流来解决问题。

按时去上课。

毫无疑问,不是吗?或许是这样,但睡懒觉不去上8点钟的课有时是很具诱惑力的,你要抵制住这种诱惑。

除了要按时上课,学习知识外,你还要从教授那里获取重要信息。

比如考试要求,规定日期的变更等。

寻求平衡。

大学里学生不仅要学习,还要参与社会活动,要处理好两者的关系。

“努力学习,痛快玩耍”。

参与校园生活。

对很多新同学来说,他们面临的问题是想家和没有归属感。

如何解决?考虑加入一个社团组织,譬如说学生社团,俱乐部, 妇女联谊会或兄弟会,亦或运动队。

大学英语第一册课文翻译

大学英语第一册课文翻译

大学英语第一册课文翻译新编大学英语(第二版)第一册阅读文参考译文 Unit One 以生命相赠 1炸弹落在了这个小村庄里。

在可怕的越南战争期间,谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标,而他们却落在了一所有传教士们办的小孤儿院内。

2传教士和一两个孩子已经丧生,还有几个孩子受了伤,其中有一个小女孩,8岁左右,她的双腿被炸伤。

3几小时后,医疗救援小组到了。

救援小组由一名年轻的美国海军医生和一名同样年轻的海军护士组成。

他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。

如果不立即采取行动,显然她就会因失血过多和休克而死亡。

4他们明白必须给小女孩输血,但是他们的医药用品很有限,没有血浆,因此需要相配血型的血。

快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适,而几个没有受伤的孤儿却有相配的血型。

5这位医生会讲一点越南语,忽视会讲一点法语,但只有中学的法语水平。

孩子们不会说英语,只会说一点法语。

医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言,结合大量的手势,努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说,除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴,否则她将必死无疑。

接着问他们是否有人愿意献血来救小女孩。

6对医生和护士的请求,孩子们(只是)瞪大眼睛,一声不吭。

此时小病人生命垂危。

然而,只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血,他们才能够得到血。

过了好一会儿,一只小手慢慢地举了起来,然后垂了下去,一会儿又举了起来。

7 8 9“噢,谢谢,”护士用法语说。

“你叫什么名字?” “兴,”小男孩回答道。

兴很快被抱到一张床上,手臂用酒精消毒后,针就扎了进去。

在整个过程中,兴僵直地躺着,没有出声。

10过了一会儿,他发出了一声长长的抽泣,但立即用那只可以活动的手捂住了自己的脸。

11 “兴,疼吗?”医生问。

12兴默默地摇了摇头,但一会儿忍不住又抽泣起来,并又一次试图掩饰自己的哭声。

医生又问是不是插在手臂上的针弄疼了他,兴又摇了摇头。

13 但现在,偶尔的抽泣变成了持续无声的哭泣。

他紧紧地闭着眼睛,用拳头堵住嘴想竭力忍住哭泣。

新视野大学英语第一册Unit 2课文翻译

新视野大学英语第一册Unit 2课文翻译

新视野大学英语第一册Unit 2课文翻译收音机“咔嗒”一声,摇滚乐就大声地响开了。

音乐像枪声似的将桑迪吵醒。

她看了一下钟,早上6点一刻。

她躺在床上,听着她喜欢的电台广播,嘴里哼着歌词。

“桑迪,” 她父亲喊道,“桑迪,把音乐关了!”史蒂夫·芬奇冲进她的卧室。

“你为什么一定要听这么糟糕的音乐?还听了一遍又一遍。

虽然有节奏,可恐怕不是真正的音乐。

”“我喜欢这种音乐,爸爸。

这是我最喜欢的。

您听一下吧,您肯定会喜欢的。

”桑迪伸手把音乐开得更响。

“别,别开那么响,我受不了。

把收音机音量调低点,这样我和你妈妈就听不到了。

我敢肯定,那音乐既伤你的耳朵,又伤你的大脑。

”桑迪走进浴室,打开淋浴喷头。

然后她抓起香皂,浑身上下洗个遍,连头发也洗了。

淋浴后,桑迪梳了梳头发,穿上一件旧的绿色圆领衫和一条牛仔裤。

接着她化好妆,走进了厨房。

和往常一样,她不知道早餐该吃什么,便抓了杯牛奶,站在洗涤槽旁吃烤面包。

就在此时,她妈妈简走进了厨房。

“桑迪,你怎么不坐下吃饭?站着吃饭对身体不好。

”“我知道,妈妈,可我没时间坐着吃。

”“昨天做作业了吧,宝贝?”“做了。

”“刷过牙了?”“妈妈,我还没吃完饭呢。

吃完了再刷。

”“桑迪,你怎么穿那件旧圆领衫呢?难看死了。

”“妈妈,请别这样。

”“别怎么样?”“别这样烦我。

”“桑迪,你怎么描起眼线来了?”“我是描了,妈妈。

我都描了几个月了。

难道不漂亮?”“桑迪·芬奇,你还小,不能化这么浓的妆。

”“妈妈,我都15岁了,到了可以化妆的年龄了。

给您说实话吧,学校的女孩子都化妆,有些还文身,有的还戴耳环、鼻环、舌环呢。

妈妈,我现在没时间给您说,我快迟到了,得走了。

再见。

”桑迪匆匆吻了一下妈妈的脸颊,拿起书冲出了屋子。

桑迪离家上学后,简·芬奇平静地坐下来喝咖啡。

没过一会儿,她丈夫走了进来。

“史蒂夫,喝点咖啡吧?”简问道。

“不,谢谢,亲爱的。

我胃不舒服,心乱如麻。

可能是因为那讨厌的音乐每天早上把我吵醒。

新标准大学英语综合教程1课文翻译及课后翻译题答案

新标准大学英语综合教程1课文翻译及课后翻译题答案

新标准大学英语综合教程1Unit 1 Active Reading 1Diary of a fresher大一新生日记星期日从家里出发后,我们开车开了很长一段时间才到达我住的宿舍楼。

我进去登记。

宿舍管理员给了我一串钥匙,并告诉了我房间号。

我的房间在6楼,可电梯坏了。

等我们终于找到8号房的时候,妈妈已经涨红了脸,上气不接下气。

我打开门锁,我们都走了进去。

但爸爸马上就从里面钻了出来。

这个房间刚刚够一个人住,一家人都进去,肯定装不下。

我躺在床上,不动弹就可以碰到三面墙。

幸亏我哥哥和我的狗没一起来。

后来,爸爸妈妈就走了,只剩下我孤零零一个人。

周围只有书和一个箱子。

接下来我该做什么?星期一早上,有一个为一年级新生举办的咖啡早茶会。

我见到了我的导师,他个子高高的,肩膀厚实,好像打定了主意要逗人开心。

“你是从很远的地方来的吗?”他问我。

他边说话边晃悠脑袋,咖啡都洒到杯托里了。

“我家离爱丁堡不太远,开车大约6个小时,”我说。

“好极了!”他说,接着又走向站在我旁边的那个女孩儿。

“你是从很远的地方来的吗?”他问。

但不等那女孩儿作出任何回答,他就说到,“好极了!”然后就继续向前走。

他啜了一口咖啡,却惊讶地发现杯子是空的。

妈妈打来电话。

她问我是不是见到了导师。

星期二我觉得有点儿饿,这才意识到我已经两天没吃东西了。

我下楼去,得知一天三餐我可以在餐厅里吃。

我下到餐厅排进了长队。

“早餐吃什么?”我问前面的男生。

“不知道。

我来得太晚了,吃不上早餐了。

这是午餐。

”午餐是自助餐,今天的菜谱是鸡肉、米饭、土豆、沙拉、蔬菜、奶酪、酸奶和水果。

前面的男生每样儿都取一些放到托盘上,付了钱,坐下来吃。

我再也不觉得饿了。

妈妈打电话来。

她问我有没有好好吃饭。

星期三早上9点钟我要去听一个讲座。

我醒时已经8:45了。

竟然没有人叫我起床。

奇怪。

我穿好衣服,急匆匆地赶到大讲堂。

我在一个睡眼惺忪的女生旁边坐下。

她看了看我,问:“刚起床?”她是怎么看出来的?讲座进行了1个小时。

新视野大学英语第一册Unit 1课文翻译

新视野大学英语第一册Unit 1课文翻译

新视野大学英语第一册Unit 1课文翻译新视野大学英语第一册Unit 1课文翻译学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。

虽然时常遭遇挫折,但却非常有价值。

我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。

老师很慈祥耐心,时常表扬学生。

由于这种积极的教学方法,我踊跃回答各种问题,从不怕答错。

两年中,我的成绩一直名列前茅。

到了高中后,我渴望继续学习英语。

然而,高中时的经历与以前大不相同。

以前,老师对所有的学生都很耐心,而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。

每当有谁回答错了,她就会用长教鞭指着我们,上下挥舞大喊:“错!错!错!”没有多久,我便不再渴望回答问题了。

我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣,而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。

好在这种情况没持续多久。

到了大学,我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。

与高中老师不同,大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼,而且从来不带教鞭!2. 能通过书写进行交流。

虚拟课堂的交流几乎都是书面形式。

因而很重要的一点是学生要具有书面表达能力。

有些学生书面表达能力差,有待提高,可以在网上学习之前提高或将其作为网上学习的一部分。

这常常需要他们加倍努力。

不管是单独学习还是小组学习,学生们就学习内容交流观点和见解,并展开讨论,同时了解其他同学的意见。

这样,学生可以从同龄人那里得到启发,既跟老师学,又互相学习。

3. 说出你的困难。

记住,虚拟课堂里老师看不见学生。

这就意味学生必须直接明了地表达自己的看法和要求。

如果碰到技术方面的问题,或在理解课程中遇到困难,必须大胆说出来,否则任何人都无从知晓问题所在。

如果某人不理解某个问题,或许别人也有同样的问题。

如果有哪个学生能解决,他(她)也许就会帮助你。

学生在给他人解释问题时,自己对该问题的认识也加深了。

4. 认真对待课程。

网上学习并不比课堂学习容易。

事实上,许多学生说它需要花更多的时间和努力。

网络课程的要求不低于其他任何一种优质课程。

然而,取得成功的学生认为网上学习是一种便捷的受教育方式,但并不容易。

大学英语1课文翻译

大学英语1课文翻译

Unit1 A篇学无止境故事发生在一所东部大学里。

那是终考的最后一天。

一幢教学楼的台阶上围着一群大四的工科生,都在谈论即刻就要开始的考试。

他们脸上都带着自信。

这是毕业前的最后一场考试了,考完后,即是毕业典礼。

然后他们将各奔前程。

话题转到了工作上,有的谈起了找好的工作,有的则谈论着要找的工作。

4年的大学学习给了他们自信,使他们觉得自己足以征服世界。

眼前这场考试,不过是一碟小菜罢了。

老师已经说过可以携带所需的任何书本或笔记,只要不在考试时交头接耳就行了。

学生们兴高采烈地步入教室。

试卷发下来了。

看到只有5道论述题,他们一个个脸笑上开了花。

3小时过去后,老师开始收卷。

学生们先前的那份自信再也看不到了,而是满脸惊慌。

老师握着试卷,面对全班,大家都沉默不语。

她扫了一眼眼前这一张张不安的脸,问道:"5道题全答完的有多少?" 没人举手。

"做完4道的有多少?" 还是没人举手。

"3道呢?两道呢?" 学生们再也坐不住了。

"那么一道呢?总有做完一道的吧。

" 教室里依然鸦雀无声。

老师搁下试卷,说道:"这我早料到了。

""我只是想让你们牢牢记住,即使你们已经完成了4年工科学习,这个领域你们还有很多东西要学。

其实,你们答不出的这些问题在日常生活中很常见。

"她笑了笑,接着说,"这门课你们都能通过,但要记住,你们虽然已经大学毕业,但学习才刚刚开始。

"多年后,我已忘了这位老师的姓名,但牢牢记住了她的教诲。

B篇回眸大学4年的时光已经过去,这一刻终于来临了。

不到两周,我就要毕业了。

此刻回想起来,我仍不敢相信时光飞逝如斯。

我依然记得第一天去上课时的情景,我一边望着课表背面的地图,一边打听教学楼在哪儿。

现在我已是大四的学生,常会以羡慕的眼光看着一年级的新生。

每天我都祈愿时间会凝滞,接下来的两周过得更慢一些。

全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第一册-课文翻译及课后标准答案[1]1

全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第一册-课文翻译及课后标准答案[1]1

Unit 1 Growing Up为自己而写——拉塞尔·贝克从孩提时代,我还住在贝尔维尔时,我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头,但直等到我高中三年级,这一想法才有了实现的可能。

在这之前,我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。

我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。

我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作,老师读着受累,我写着痛苦。

弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时,我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。

弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。

据说他拘谨刻板,完全落后于时代。

我看他有六七十岁了,古板之极。

他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜,微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐,梳得纹丝不乱。

他身穿古板的套装,领带端端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。

他长着古板的尖下巴,古板的直鼻梁,说起话来一本正经,字斟句酌,彬彬有礼,活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。

我作好准备,打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年,不少日子过去了,还真不出所料。

后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。

弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸,出了不少题目供我们选择。

像"暑假二三事"那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有,但绝大多数一样乏味。

我把作文题带回家,一直没写,直到要交作业的前一天晚上。

我躺在沙发上,最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课,便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗一看。

我的目光落在"吃意大利细面条的艺术"这个题目上。

这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。

贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来,当时,我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。

那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。

多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过,在座的大人也是经验不足,没有一个吃起来得心应手的。

艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中,我回想起来,当晚我们笑作一团,争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。

大学英语教程1第一单元课文翻译

大学英语教程1第一单元课文翻译

Book 1 Unit 1 Writing for Myself为自己而写Russell BakerThe idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood in Belleville, but it wasn't until my third year in high school that the possibility took hold. Until then I'd been bored by everything associated with English courses. I found English grammar dull and difficult. I hated the assignments to turn out long, lifeless paragraphs that were agony for teachers to read and for me to write.从孩提时代,我还住在贝尔维尔时,我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头,但直等到我高中三年级,这一想法才有了实现的可能。

在这之前,我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。

我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。

我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作,老师读着受累,我写着痛苦。

When our class was assigned to Mr. Fleagle for third-year English I anticipated another cheerless year in that most tedious of subjects. Mr. Fleagle had a reputation among students for dullness and inability to inspire. He was said to be very formal, rigid and hopelessly out of date. To me he looked to be sixty or seventy and excessively prim. He wore primly severe eyeglasses, his wavy hair was primly cut and primly combed. He wore prim suits with neckties set primly againstthe collar buttons of his white shirts. He had a primly pointed jaw, a primly straight nose, and a prim manner of speaking that was so correct, so gentlemanly, that he seemed a comic antique.弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时,我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。

现代大学英语精读_第一册_课文翻译_杨立民

现代大学英语精读_第一册_课文翻译_杨立民

第一课半日1我走在父亲的一侧,牢牢地抓着他的右手。

我身上穿的,戴的全是新的:黑鞋子,绿校服,红帽子。

然儿我一点儿也高兴不起来,因为今天我将第一次被扔到学校里去。

2母亲站在窗前望着我们缓缓前行,我也不时的回头看她,希望她会救我。

我们沿着街道走着,街道两旁是花园和田野,田野里栽满了梨树和椰枣树。

3“我为什么要去上学?”我问父亲,“是我做错了什么了吗?”4“我不是在惩罚你,”父亲笑着说道,“上学不是一种惩罚。

学校是把孩子培养成才的地方。

难道你不想象你哥哥们那样,成为一个有用的人吗?”5我不相信他的话。

我才不相信把我从家里拽出来,扔进那个大大的,高墙围绕的建筑里对我有什么真正的好处呢。

6到了学校门口,我们看到了宽阔的庭院,站满了孩子。

“自己进去吧,”我父亲说,“加入他们。

笑一笑,给其他的孩子做个好榜样。

”7我紧抓着父亲的手,犹豫不决。

但是父亲却把我轻轻地推开了。

“拿出点男子气概来,”他说,“从今天起你就要真正开始自己的生活了。

放学时我会在这等你的。

”8我走了几步,便看见了一些孩子的面孔。

他们中我一个也不认识。

他们也没有一个认识我的。

我感觉自己像是一个迷了路的陌生人。

然而这时有些男孩开始好奇的打量我,其中一个走过来问到,“谁带你来的?”9“我爸爸”我小声说道。

10“我爸爸死了,”他简短地说。

11我不知道该说些什么。

这时学校的门已经关上了,有些孩子哭了起来。

接着,铃响了,一位女士走了过来,后面跟着一群男人。

那些人把我们排成几行。

使我们形成一个错综复杂的队行,站在那四周高楼耸立的院子里。

每层楼都有长长的阳台,阳台上带有木制顶棚,从阳台上可以俯视到我们。

12“这是你们的新家,”那位女士说道,“这儿有你们的父母。

一切能带给你们快乐,对你们有益的事物,这儿都有。

因此擦干你们的眼泪,快快乐乐地面对生活。

”13这样看来我之前的顾虑都是毫无根据的了。

从一开始我就结交了许多朋友,并且爱上了许多女孩。

我从未想过学校的生活是如此丰富多彩。

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新编大学英语(第二版)第一册阅读文参考译文Unit One以生命相赠1 炸弹落在了这个小村庄里。

在可怕的越南战争期间,谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标,而他们却落在了一所有传教士们办的小孤儿院内。

2 传教士和一两个孩子已经丧生,还有几个孩子受了伤,其中有一个小女孩,8岁左右,她的双腿被炸伤。

3 几小时后,医疗救援小组到了。

救援小组由一名年轻的美国海军医生和一名同样年轻的海军护士组成。

他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。

如果不立即采取行动,显然她就会因失血过多和休克而死亡。

4 他们明白必须给小女孩输血,但是他们的医药用品很有限,没有血浆,因此需要相配血型的血。

快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适,而几个没有受伤的孤儿却有相配的血型。

5 这位医生会讲一点越南语,忽视会讲一点法语,但只有中学的法语水平。

孩子们不会说英语,只会说一点法语。

医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言,结合大量的手势,努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说,除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴,否则她将必死无疑。

接着问他们是否有人愿意献血来救小女孩。

6 对医生和护士的请求,孩子们(只是)瞪大眼睛,一声不吭。

此时小病人生命垂危。

然而,只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血,他们才能够得到血。

过了好一会儿,一只小手慢慢地举了起来,然后垂了下去,一会儿又举了起来。

7 “噢,谢谢,”护士用法语说。

“你叫什么名字?”8 “兴,”小男孩回答道。

9 兴很快被抱到一张床上,手臂用酒精消毒后,针就扎了进去。

在整个过程中,兴僵直地躺着,没有出声。

10 过了一会儿,他发出了一声长长的抽泣,但立即用那只可以活动的手捂住了自己的脸。

11 “兴,疼吗?”医生问。

12 兴默默地摇了摇头,但一会儿忍不住又抽泣起来,并又一次试图掩饰自己的哭声。

医生又问是不是插在手臂上的针弄疼了他,兴又摇了摇头。

13 但现在,偶尔的抽泣变成了持续无声的哭泣。

他紧紧地闭着眼睛,用拳头堵住嘴想竭力忍住哭泣。

14 现在医疗小组非常担忧,因为针不该使他们的小输血者一直感到疼痛。

显然出了问题。

恰好这时,一名越南护士前来帮忙。

看到小男孩在哭,她用越南话很快地和他说话。

听了小男孩的回答后,又立即回答他。

护士一边说,一边俯身轻轻拍着小男孩的头,她的声音亲切柔和。

15 一会儿,小男孩不再哭了,他睁开眼睛,用询问的目光看着越南护士。

护士点了点头,小男孩的脸上马上露出了宽慰的神色。

16 越南护士抬起头平静地对两名美国人说:“他以为自己快死了。

他误解了你们,以为你们要他献出所有的血,小女孩才能活下来。

”17 “那他为什么会愿意这么做呢?”海军护士问。

18 越南护士把这个问题向小男孩重复了一遍。

小男孩简单地回答道:“她是我的朋友。

”19 他为了朋友甘愿献出自己的生命,没有比这更伟大的爱了。

Unit Three没有言语的交流1 当你学一门外语的时候,你一定要学词汇和语法,但这些还远远不够。

要想成功地进行交流,你还必须学习该文化的非言语语言,或者说“身势语”。

身势语是一个术语,是我们用来描述那些可以传递信息的脸部表情,手势以及其他身体动作的术语。

这种交流方式非常重要,实际上我们用动作表达的信息可以比用言语表达的信息更多。

2 有时候我们发现说一门外语很困难,因为我们可能不了解另一种文化的非言语信号,或者说那些信号在我们自己文化中的含义可能迥然不同。

例如,在世界上不同的地方,上下点头的动作就传递不同的信息。

在北美,该动作表示“我同意”。

在中东地区,向下点头表示“我同意”,而向上抬头表示“我不同意”。

日本人说话的时候这个动作通常只是表示“我在听着呢”。

一位在美国的日本学生好不容易才了解了其中的差别。

在和一位推销员说话的时候,这位学生礼貌性地点头,表示我在听着。

结果第二天那位推销员就将一台崭新的洗衣机送到了他的公寓。

3 目光接触所表达的含义也很丰富,但是,在不同的国家里,它表达的意思不同。

在一些讲西班牙语的国家,孩子在与年长者谈话时,不直视对方的眼睛,以表示尊重。

而在其他国家,别人则期待你看着他的眼睛。

例如,如果你在美国不这么做的话,人们会以为你害怕,尴尬或者是生气了。

4 世界上很多地方都用两中基本的手势来招呼别人朝自己走过来。

在亚洲,人们把手指朝下微曲起来,做摆手的动作,而有些北美人则用这个动作向孩子们道别。

北美人用大致相同的手势招呼别人走过来,但是他们的手指是向下弯曲的。

因此,去国外访问的人必须了解这些差别,否则也许会表达错误的信息。

5 我们在谈话是与对方保持的距离同样也是交流过程中的一个重要方面,但是我们很少想到这一点。

通常,北美人比拉丁美洲人和中东人更喜欢彼此间距离大一点。

在一个国际会议上可能会出现这样的情景:谈话时两个外交官慢慢地从房间的这一头移到那一头,其中一个想竭力拉大彼此间的距离,而另一个则想竭力缩小这一距离。

通常,喜欢距离大的那个人一直退到背靠墙,无路可退为止,他的努力也以失败告终。

6 尽管我们花了很多年时间来学习一门外语,如果我们不了解那个文化的非言语语言和正确的举止的话,就会产生误解。

如果我们不知道应该握手还是鞠躬,什么时候坐着,什么时候站着,在不熟悉的场合应该有什么样的举止,那么我们就没有真正具备用外语交流的能力。

或许在读,写,说,听四项传统的交流技能之外还应该加上第五项技能:文化意识。

Unit Four新的开端1 当我父母开车离去,留下我可怜巴巴站在停车场上时,我开始寻思我在校园里该做什么。

我决定我最想做的就是平安无事地回到寝室。

我感到似乎校园里每个人都在看我。

我打定主意:竖起耳朵,闭上嘴巴,但愿别人不知道我是个新生。

第二天早上我找到了上第一节课的教室,大步走了进去。

然而,进了教室,我又碰到了一个难题。

坐哪儿呢?犹豫再三,我挑了第一排边上的一个座位。

3 “欢迎你们来听生物101课,”教授开始了开场白。

天哪,我还以为这是文学课!我的后脖根上冒出了冷汗,摸出课程表核对了一下教室号-----教室号是对的,但我却走错了教学楼。

4 怎么办?上课期间就站起来走出去?教授会不会生气?大家肯定会盯着我看。

算了吧。

我还是稳坐在座位上,尽量使自己看起来和生物专业的学生一样认真。

下了课后我觉得有点饿,便赶忙去自助食堂。

我往拖盘里装了些三明治就朝座位走去,就在这时,我无意中踩到了一大滩番茄酱。

手中的托盘倾斜了,我失去了平衡。

就在我屁股着地的刹那间,我看见自己整个人生在眼前一闪而过,然后终止在大学上课的第一天。

摔到后的几秒里,我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘想该有多好。

但是,食堂里所有的学生都站了起来,欢呼鼓掌,我知道他们不仅看见了我刚才的情景,而且下决心要我永远都不会忘掉那一幕。

7 接下来的三天里,我独自品尝羞辱,用以果腹的也只是从安放在房间外的机器上买来的没有营养的食品。

到了第四天,我感到自己急需补充一些真正的食物。

兴许三天的时间足以让校园里的人把我忘在脑后。

于是我去了食堂。

8 我好不容易排队取到了食物,踮脚走到一张桌子前坐下。

突然我听到一阵熟悉的哗啦跌倒声,抬头看见一个可怜的家伙遭遇了和我原先一样的命运。

当人们开始像对待我那样欢呼鼓掌的时候,我对他满怀同情。

他站起身,咧嘴大笑,双手紧握高举在头顶上,做出胜利的姿势。

我是否摔了托盘,坐在教室的哪个位置,甚至于是否走错了教室,有谁会在乎呢?没有人在乎。

这不像在中学。

在大学里,这些都无关紧要。

我完全可以按自己的意愿行事。

10一旦意识到我不必考虑别人的期望,只要自己满意就行,我感到释然。

我开始把上大学看作一个美妙的实验。

我稍稍改变了自己的穿着,开始欣赏爵士乐,还认定自己喜欢光着脚走路。

11在以后的大学生活里,我不再试图做出什么姿态,而是顺其自然。

大学,在我看来,也许是唯一一个有错误可以完全得到谅解的阶段(包括踩到番茄酱,摔了托盘)。

于是,我利用这个机会来体验我认为自己可能会犯的所有过失。

12大学毕业已经三年了,我仍然时有过失,其中一些过失我还得到了原谅。

Unit Five动物拥有文化吗?1 只有人类拥有文化呢,还是某些动物也同样拥有文化,这是社会科学家们最近才提出来的问题。

说到文化,我们指的是某一类人群共有的生活方式。

文化包涵了我们形成的信念和看法。

人们的行为模式促使他们生活在一起,也正是人们的行为模式把不同的群体区分开来。

2 人类失去了蛮力、爪子、长牙及其他自卫功能,然而文化为我们弥补了这些缺失。

人类使用工具,相互合作,并借助语言进行交流沟通。

但人类行为的这些方方面面,或称之为“文化”的东西,在某些动物的生活中也同样存在。

3 我们过去一直认为会不会使用工具是人和其他动物的分界线。

然而,最近我们发现情况并非如此。

黑猩猩不但能够使用工具,还竟然能自己制造工具。

这是从仅仅捡起并使用手边的东西向前迈出的重要的一步。

例如,有人看到黑猩猩把树叶扯掉,将树枝伸进白蚁巢穴。

当白蚁啃咬树枝时,就把树枝抽回,接着就把枝条底端的白蚁吃掉——就像我们使用餐叉一样。

4 我们曾一度认为,尽管人类可以学习文化,但却不可能教动物学文化。

或者,即使动物能够学习,它们也不会象人类那样互相传授。

然而,这一观点也同样是不正确的。

日本京都大学猿猴研究中心对一组日本猴进行过研究。

科学家们给猴子白薯,想把它们引到海岛的岸边。

一天,为了去掉白薯上面的沙子,一只年轻的母猴开始用水来洗白薯。

这一做法马上传遍了整个猴群。

这是学来的行为,不是向人类学的,而是从其他猴子那里学到的。

而凡是没有跟这一猴群接触过的其他所有的猴子几乎都不会用水洗沙子。

这样,动物间就存在了“文化差异”。

5 我们已经把使用和发明工具,从区分动物和人类行为的方法中排除出去了,同样也把学习和互相传授行为排除在外了。

但我们仍抓住语言这最后一个特点不放。

然而,即便是语言的使用也无法把人类文化和动物文化区分开来。

教猿猴说话的尝试虽然失败,但这是因为猿猴没有合适的发声器官。

如果我们愿意采纳口语之外的其他语言形式的话,应该说教猿猴学习语言一直是非常成功的。

有两位心理学家曾训练一只名叫华秀的黑猩猩,教它使用美国标准手语。

这种语言同样供聋人使用。

用这种语言,“交谈”是通过手势来完成的,而不是把单词用一个个字母拼出来。

当华秀长到五岁时,她掌握了130个手语词汇。

而且,她还能用原先未教过的新方法,来组合这些词汇。

这表明她能创造性地使用语言,而不是单纯地模仿。

她自己能遣词造句,表达真实的意思。

这使双向交流得以实现;,超越了单向的指令一反应模式。

6 当然,动物文化有其局限性。

据我们所知,没有任何猿猴曾建立起任何诸如宗教或法律等的社会制度。

而且,尽管有些黑猩猩有可能学会手语,但这种语言形式在表达抽象思想时有局限性。

而使用口头语文使我们能把整文化传递给任何一个会同种语言的人。

也许最重要的一点是,人和动物的分界线并不像我们过去认为的那样清清楚楚。

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