新概念3 每天一背经典段落2

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新概念英语第三册经典必背

新概念英语Ⅲ经典句子1、Pumas are large ,cat-like animals which are found in America.美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。

★本句话亮点：当前一句末尾的一个名词和后一句开头的名词或者代词重合时，可以用定语从句巧妙的将两个分散的句子合二为一。

Pandas are large, bear-like animals which are found in China.Dragons are mysterious, snake-like animals which are described in Chinese legend.2、When London Zoo received reports which said that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London ,they were not taken seriously.当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。

★本句亮点：西方的文化精神一直表现为对“客观性”的重视。

义物本为主体，以自然为本位。

而中国文化则以人为中心，认为世界一切皆因人的活动。

因此，讲地道的英语句子第一步就是改变“人”作主语的习惯，学会直接用“物”作主语。

The news came to me that he was down with pneumonia.The advertisement entitle “Tide’s in ,Dirt’s out” suddenly caught our eyes. The fierce garnished with cooking utensils has caught every guest’s attention.3、However, when experts from the Zoo received more and more evidence, they felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.★本句亮点：中文习惯用一个主语贯穿到底，以人物的主要动作串联起来。

新概念英语第三册必背课文

以下是新概念英语第三册一些比较经典、值得背诵的课文：1. 《A Puma at Large》（逃遁的美洲狮）•课文内容：讲述了一只从动物园逃出来的美洲狮在附近村庄引起恐慌的故事。

人们发现了它的脚印、听到它的叫声，还有农场的羊不断失踪。

最后一位老妇人声称看到了“大猫”，狩猎队也在加紧搜寻。

•背诵理由：这篇课文包含了丰富的描述动物和事件的词汇，如“puma”（美洲狮）、“spot”（发现）、“evidence”（证据）等。

通过学习可以掌握如何生动地描述一个事件的发展过程，对提升叙事写作能力很有帮助。

2. 《Thirteen Equals One》（十三等于一）•课文内容：故事发生在一个教堂，钟楼里的钟总是在夜里敲响十三下。

牧师以为是钟出了问题，先后找了钟表匠和建筑工人来检查修理，但问题还是没有解决。

最后才发现原来是一只迷路的小鸟停在钟上，每到夜里就会使钟声多响一下。

•背诵理由：文中有许多关于时间、修理、教堂相关的词汇和表达，例如“clock”（钟）、“repair”（修理）、“church”（教堂）。

文章的情节富有戏剧性，在背诵过程中可以很好地理解如何设置悬念和解决问题，同时对于掌握英语的幽默表达也有一定的帮助。

3. 《An Unknown Goddess》（无名女神）•课文内容：文章介绍了在一个古代城市的遗址挖掘过程中，考古学家发现了一座庙宇，庙宇中有一尊保存完好的女性雕像。

他们虽然不知道这尊女神是谁，但通过对雕像的细节、庙宇的布局以及周围的祭品等线索进行推测，想象出古代祭祀仪式的场景。

•背诵理由：这篇课文涉及考古学、历史文化相关的词汇和知识，如“archaeologist”（考古学家）、“statue”（雕像）、“temple”（庙宇）。

背诵这篇课文有助于积累描述历史文物和古代场景的词汇与表达方式，对于阅读历史文化类的英语文章有很大帮助。

4. 《The Double Life of Alfred Bloggs》（阿尔弗雷德・布洛格斯的双重生活）•课文内容：主人公Alfred Bloggs 是一个清洁工，但他为了不让妻子和邻居知道自己工作的低微，每天穿着西装去上班，然后在公司换装成工作服打扫卫生。

新概念3必背文章

新概念三Lesson 14 A noble gangster贵族歹徒promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man o u t o f b u s i n e s s by destroying his shop. Obtaining 'protection money' is not a modern crime. A s l o n g a g o a s the fourteenthSix hundred years ago, Sir Johan Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settledWhenever the Italian city-states were a t w a r w i t h each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded.I n t i m e s o f peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after b u r n i n g d o w n a few farms, would o f f e r t o go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood m a d e l a r g e s u m s o f m o n e y in this way. I n s p i t e o f t h i s, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died a t t h e a g e o f eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a pictured painted which was dedicated t o t h e m e m o r y o f'themost valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue.'曾经有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取"保护"。

新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记

新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记第一课：A Puma at Large翻译：大自由行的美洲狮学习笔记：这篇文章讲述了一个关于美洲狮逃跑的故事。

故事中，一只美洲狮从克鲁格国家公园逃出，引起了人们的恐慌。

然而，野生动物专家迅速采取行动，成功地将它捕获并带回了公园。

这个故事告诉我们人类与野生动物之间的关系，以及保护野生动物的重要性。

第二课：Are you a good traveller?翻译：你是一个好旅行者吗？学习笔记：这篇文章是一篇讨论旅行者特质的文章。

它提示我们成为好旅行者的关键特征，包括尊重当地文化和环境，保持积极的态度，以及对他人友好和乐于助人。

通过这篇文章，我们可以学习到如何成为一个更好的旅行者，并更好地享受旅行的乐趣。

第三课：The Last Leaf翻译：最后一片叶子学习笔记：这篇文章讲述了一个关于友谊和生命的故事。

故事中，一个艺术家生病了，她相信一旦附近的一棵树失去了最后一片叶子，她就会死去。

然而，她的朋友精心绘制了一片假叶子并将其悄悄地贴在了树上，使她相信自己已经康复。

这个故事强调了友谊的力量以及积极的心态对生活的重要性。

第四课：Saved by a Dolphin翻译：海豚的救助学习笔记：这篇文章讲述了一个冒险者在海上遇险后被海豚所救的故事。

故事中，当冒险者摔入水中时，一只海豚出现并让他抓住它的背鳍，将他带回了岸边。

这个故事告诉我们海豚是聪明而善良的动物，并且可以帮助人类。

它还强调了保护海洋生态系统的重要性。

第五课：An Unknown Goddess翻译：一个未知的女神学习笔记：这篇文章讲述了一个在海滩上发现雕像的故事。

主人公发现了一个美丽的女神雕像，并将其带回了家。

然而，当他向博物馆展示时，他们告诉他这是一个罕见而珍贵的古代艺术品。

这个故事强调了珍贵文化遗产的保护和对艺术的欣赏。

第六课：An invitation翻译：一封邀请函学习笔记：这篇文章是一篇关于社交活动的邀请函。

它描述了一个朋友邀请作者参加一个晚宴的情况。

新概念第三册经典句子短语总结

第54课 In the Public Interest1、 We have been brought up to fear insects.我们自幼就在对昆虫的惧怕中长大。

2、 We regard them as unnecessary creatures that do more harm than good.我们把昆虫当作害多益少的无用东西。

3、 We live in dread not only of unpleasant insects like spiders or wasps, but of quite harmless ones like moths.我们在日常生活中，不但憎恶如蜘蛛、黄蜂之类令人讨厌的昆虫，而且憎恶并无大害的飞蛾等。

4、 Knowing that the industrious ant lives in a highly organized society does nothing to prevent us from being filled with revulsion when we find hordes of them crawling over a carefully prepared picnic lunch.即使知道勤奋的蚂蚁生活具有高度组织性的社会里，当看到大群蚂蚁在我们精心准备的午间野餐上爬行时，我们也无法抑制对它们的反感。

5、 We enjoy staring at them, entranced as they go about their business, unaware (we hope) of our presence.我们喜欢入迷地看它们做事，它们不知道（但愿如此）我们就在它们身边。

6、Who has not stood in awe ate the sight of a spider pouncing on a fly, or a column of ants triumphantly bearing home an enormous dead beetle?当看到蜘蛛扑向一只苍蝇时，一队蚂蚁抬着一只巨大的死甲虫凯旋归时，谁能不感到敬畏呢？第53课 In the Public Interest推荐背诵课文。

新概念第三册第二课笔记

Lesson TwoMy dear children ,can you hear a clock striking every day?Yes,I can.I can hear the clock of the Youth’s Palace: we can know the time by the striking. Today we’ll learn a story about repairing the church clock. The clock used to strike the hours day and night, but was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.Has it been repaired well now?Now, let’s listen to story together ,any try to answer the question;was the vicar pleased that the clock was striking?Why?Yes,because it had been silent for years.Learn the new words.1、equal. V. 等于2、vicar. n.牧师3、raise. v.募集，筹款4、torchlight. n. 电筒光Now try to answer the question:1.why doesn’t the church clock strike the hours any more ?(Because it was damaged many years ago)2.What woke up the vicar up one night?(The clock striking the hours)3.Did the clock strike once at one clock?(No,it didn’t)4.How many times did it strike?(Thirteen)5.Who did he find there?(Bill Wilkins)6.What was Bill trying to do?(He was trying to repair the clock)7.Did he succeed in giving the vicar a surprise?(Yes,he did)8.Why hadn’t the clock been properly repaired?(Because it struck thirteen times at one o’clock)9.Did the vicar mind about this?(No,he didn’t)10.Why not?(because thirteen is better than nothing)Text:1.Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another ,but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.（1）.is always raising money.现在进行时，表达一般现在时的内容，往往含有一定的感情色彩。

新概念英语第三册笔记二

L21-01 begin 8’34”[ Lesson 21 31:00 ]§Lesson 21 Daniel Mendoza 丹尼尔·门多萨【New words and expressions】生词和短语●boxing n. 拳击●boxer n. 拳击手●bare adj. 赤裸的●prizefighter n. 职业拳击手（尤指古时赤手拳击手）●crude adj. 粗野的●marquis n. 侯爵●technically adv. 严格根据法律意义地●science n. 科学●popularity n. 名望●adore v. 崇拜，爱戴●alike adv. 一样地●fame n. 名声●eminent adj. 著名的，杰出的●bitterly adv. 厉害地●bet (bet, bet; betted, betted) v. 打赌●academy n. 专业学校●extravagant adj. 浪费的，奢侈●poverty n. 贫困■boxing n. 拳击■boxer n. 拳击手■bare adj. 赤裸的bare uncoveredbare (部分的)赤裸bare fist 赤手空拳bare foot 光着脚的bare handed 光着手的bare legged 光着腿的naked 全裸He‟s walking in bare feet.He is naked.nude adj. 光秃秃的；n. 裸体（雕象，油画）a nude hillside 光秃秃的山坡■prizefighter n. 职业拳击手（尤指古时赤手拳击手）■crude adj. 粗野的be crude to sb 对……粗鲁，无理, rude语气比crude 要弱He is crude to the girl.■marquis n. 侯爵■technically adv. 严格根据法律意义地■science n. 科学■popularity n. 名望in popularity 受欢迎，受喜爱Instant foods are getting in popularity. 即食食品越来越受欢迎。

新概念三Lesson2 Thirteen equals one 重点

in短语in surprise, in ink, in pencil, in common, in difficulty, in the end, in bed, in all, in a hurry, in debt, in love, in sight, in danger, in tears非谓语在句中可以做除谓语外所有成分，主、宾、定、状、补、表、同。

Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o’clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped.分词做状语特点：两个动作，同一个主语，其中一个动作用分词表示，可以使句子更加紧凑，简洁。

非谓语被称为无缝粘合剂。

谓语动词强调：You certainly did give me a surprise!强调句的十种结构:1.用助动词"do(does/did)+动词原形"来表示强调:Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。

2.用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?3.用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有-l y的副词来进行强调:I really don't know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。

4.用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感:How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!6.用重复来表示强调:Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。

新概念英语第三册Lesson2重点句子及解析

新概念英语第三册Lesson2重点句子及解析1.Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.我们教区的牧师总是为各种各样的事筹集资金，但始终未能筹组资金把教堂的钟修好。

语言点1：句子结构分析：but连接两个转折关系的并列句，转折的目的一般为否定前一个分句的意思，多为阅读中的考点。

to havethe church clock repaired作目的状语。

语言点2：for one reason or another表示说不清楚的原因或者不想一一说明的原因。

语言点3：manage to do sth是“设法做某事”的意思。

语言点4：在have the church clock repaired中，have sth done表示“让别人做某事”。

2.The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.教堂的钟很大，以前不分昼夜打点报时，但在很多年前遭到毁坏，从此便无声无息了。

语言点1：句子结构分析：which引导定语从句，修饰clock。

第二个and连接两个并列的分句，说明大钟前后两种截然不同的情况。

语言点2：在used to strike the hours中，used to do sth表示过去常常做某事而现在不再做了。

语言点3：day and night表示“日日夜夜地”。

3.One night, however, our vicar work up with a start：the clock was striking the hours!一天夜里，我们的牧师突然被惊醒了，大钟又在“打点”报时了!语言点1：句子结构分析：however表示转折。

新概念3 每天一背经典段落3

新概念3 每天一背经典段落1、Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on were we have been brought up. The sense of humor is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics. A Frenchman, for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke. In the same way, a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke witch would make an Englishman laugh to tears.Explanation:第一句为全文的topic sentence,本段围绕其展开阐述。

值得注意的是首句中的whether因其引导的是主语从句，所以不能与if 互换。

Be bound up with的语义与be closely related to相近。

此外，本段的亮点还在于最后两句的精彩句式结构。

2、One of the most colorful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza, who was born in 1764. The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860, when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules. Though he was technically a prizefighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prizefighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game. In this day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity. He was adored by rich and poor alike.Explanation：段首句可谓是在句子结构上和词汇运用上双重出彩的句子，因此建议务必熟背，其中“colorful figure”的语义和“famous person”相似但却更形象。

新概念第三册经典句子整理

第1课 A Puma at Large推荐背诵课文1、When reports came into London Zoothat a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, …伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时2、It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed thata puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered.家证实，美洲狮非被逼得走投无路，是决不会伤人的。

Not…unless…3、Wherever it went, it left behind it a trailof dead deer and small animals like rabbits.无论它走哪儿，一路上总会留下一串死鹿及死兔子之类的小动物，4、…, this one must have been in the possessionof a private collector and some how managed to escape.因此那只美洲狮一定是某位私人收藏豢养的，不知怎么设法逃出来了。

第2课Thirteen Equals One1、The big clock which used to strike the hoursday and night was damaged during the war and has been silent ever since.教堂的钟很大，以前不分昼夜打点报时，但很多年前遭到毁坏，从此便无声无息了。

2、One night, however, our vicar woke up with astart:一天夜里，我们的牧师突然被惊醒了3、In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom heimmediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.借着电筒光。

新概念3 每天一背经典段落

新概念3 每天一背经典段落1、N 1o one can avoid being influenced by advertisements .Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste,we are no longer free to choose the things we want ,f 2or advertising exerts a subtle a influence on us.In their efforts to persuade us to buy this or that product,advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our weaknesses.Explanation:画线句1是全段的topic sentence,后文围绕其展开阐述。

画线句2与画线句1虽是不同句子但却表达同一语义。

此外In one ’s effort to do something （表示为了做好某事而怎么样）也是相当不错的表达。

2、Advertisers discovered years ago that all of us like to get something for nothing .An advertisements which begins with the word FREE can rarely go wrong.These days,advertisers not only offer free samples ,but free cars,free houses,and free trips round the world as well .They devise hundreds of competitions which will enable us to win huge sums of money.Radio and television make it possible for advertisers to c apture the attention of millions of people in this way.Explanation:get something for nothing 译为“获得免费的东西”，也可意译为“贪小便宜”；画线句是which 引导的定语从句修饰advertisements;not only... but ... as well 译为不但...而且... ,是不是比惯用的not only... but also 感觉更高级呢？。

新概念英语三笔记

新概念英语三笔记（新东方版）新概念三第一课一． snob appeal 对于那种攀比的人群所构成吸引的消费二． dragon （贬义词）母夜叉亚洲四小龙：Four tigers三． find 丢了又找到了discover 原来存在，但不知道，后来发现（药品都是discover出来的，翻译时用研制）spot ＝＞pick out；recognize 是在很多相同或相近的人或事物中单独拿出、识辨出来1.a spot of 一点例：Recent I have had a spot of trouble.最近我有点麻烦。

2.a beauty spot :指人，美人痣；指物，风景名胜3.put sb. On the spot 让某人难堪（点儿背）＝＞embarrass sb. 让某人尴尬例：The case of taxation evasion has put the famous actress on the spot.这起偷税漏税事件使这位女演员十分难堪。

4.in the spotlight 某人特别引人注目（爱出风头）例：Don‘t you think that the actress Zhang Zi Yi is becoming more and m ore in the spotlight？你不觉得章子怡越来越引人注目了吗？5.on the spot ＝＞at once\right away\immediately 马上例：I‘m coming on the spot.我马上到。

on the spot 在现场例：The killer was caught red-handed(adv.) on the spot.杀人犯在现场被抓个人赃俱获。

6.sb. have a soft spot for sth. 某人喜欢某人\某物（对……心动\心软）例：I always have a soft spot for cat.我特别喜欢猫。

新概念三 Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one 全面详尽知识点笔记

Lesson 2 Thirteen equals oneOur vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.'Whatever are you doing up here Bill?' asked the vicar in surprise.'I'm trying to repair the bell,' answered Bill.' I've been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.''You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar. 'You've probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I'm glad the bell is working again.''That's the trouble, vicar,' answered Bill. 'It's working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and there's nothing I can do about it.''We'll get used to that, Bill,' said the vicar. 'Thirteen is not as good as one, but it's better than nothing. Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of tea.'Question:Was the vicar pleased that the clock was striking? Why?※词汇详解※1. equal v./adj.等于be equal to (adj.)与…相匹敌；有能力做某事；能胜任的, 合适的to是介词Mary is quite equal to John in brains.Wealth is not equal to happiness. 财富不等于幸福。

新概念第3册完全笔记

XDF新概念第3册完全笔记（连载）有新内容 lesson30FOX做了一些小小的调整（内部资料）Lesson1 A puma at large课文精讲1 puma 美洲狮2 spot 看出，发现同义词: see,catch sight of , pick out , recognize3 hunt 追捕，追猎hunt forrun after追求seek / pursuade追寻chase追赶search搜寻某处为找到某物4 corner使走投无路5 trail n.一串，一系列v.follow6 cling : hold tightly粘cling to 粘在.....上stick 粘住stick to坚持sticky 粘的cling--clung--clung7 convince 使确信, 使明白convince sb ( of sth ) make sb feel certain ,cause sb to realizeconfirm : provide evidence for the truth or correctness of ( a report, an opinion,etc) ; establish the truth of 证实，证明（报告，意见）的正确性，确认8 somehow : by some means , in some way, for some reason unknow somewhat : a li ttle9 at large : (1)(of a crimial , animal) free , not confirmed(2) in great detail , throughly(3)（用于名词后）as a whole, in gernal10 on the spot （1）马上，立刻（2）在场，在现场11 assemble 聚集,把某些人召集在一起hoard 大量的贮存amass 积聚( 主要用于诗和文学作品中)12 take sth seriously 认真对待13 leave behind (1) cause (signs of one's actions,an event,etc) to remain(2) fail or forget to bring or take14 complain of 抱怨15 in the possession of / in possession of 为(某人)所有/ (某人) 拥有(某物)16 feel obliged to investigate感到有必要调查feel obliged to / be obliged to感到有必要(做某事)oblige sb (with sth) /oblige sb (by doing sth)17 go on for several weeks持续好几周18 in the quiet country在宁静的乡村补充19 accumulate : gradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of sth ; get sth in this way20 extraordinary : beyond what is ordinaryextraordinarily : adv.21 blackberry黑莓22 print 痕迹Lesson2 thirteen quals one课文精讲1 equal等于与......相匹敌be equal to 有能力......2 raise 筹款,募捐提高饲养供养种植招募提出发出3 torchlight 电筒光4 always现在进行时与频度副词always,constantly,continally等搭配表示说话人带有的感情色彩5 one or another 某种，这样或那样one reason or anotherone way or another6 get enough money 筹集足够的钱7 have something done 找某人来做某事have the church repairedhave the plane repairedhave hair cut某人所遭受的意外某情况(主语必须是发出动作的人)He had his wallet stolen.8 used to 过去常常 ......, 现在已经不再做9 however用于口语，主要用在句首.用在作文中，最好用在句中句尾,要用逗号隔开neverthelessnonetheless10 start惊跳,惊吓11 before ....才12 armed with 配备上，武装上armed with the torch13 recognized sb as 认出某人是regard sb as / think of sb as 认为某人是treat sb as 以....待某人have on sb as把某人尊为14 night after night 一夜又一夜day after day year after year week after week bus after bus15 as well 在句尾= too 主要用于肯定句still用在句首用逗号隔开, 报是转折表示转折“虽然如此，但是”16 get used to ,be used to, get accustomed to, be accustomed to习惯于get表示渐进的过程be 表示习惯了的状态补充17 in prep.（1）与表示惊奇，恐惧，失望，生气等感情色彩的名词搭配，在句中做状语in surprisein angerin disappointin dismay（2）“以，用”in Englishin redin ink（3）表示状态、情况、处境in troublein tearsin good/bad orderin good repairin debtin good / bad healthin the bad moodin bedinpoverty / luxuryin a favor of excitment18 be grateful for / be thankful for 为......表示感谢19 take the trouble to do something不辞劳苦地做某事I am grateful for the trouble you have taken for me.20 still 作连接副词= just the same ,even though , in spite of that 仍然yet 但是，然而It's raining , still I must go out.This picture is not too vabulable, still I like it.I have failed, yet I shall try again.lesson3 An unknown goddness课文精讲1 stand = lie, situate(vt.), locate(vt.)A great tree stands on the mout.2 for 引导原因状语从句，表示对主句的附加说明和解释because引导原因状语从句，重点突出原因3 at one time = once 曾经，一度4enjoyed a high level of civilization享有高度文明5 with ...6 beautifully decorated 过去分词做定语，表示被动意义They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.房间很大，墙壁装饰华丽.7 beneath the narrow streets = under the narrow streets作介词时beneath = under 在... ... 正下方under还有" 在进行中" 的意思under controlunder discussionunder repairbelow 在下方强调斜下方8 be used as / be used to be 把...... 用做为9 date from / date back to开始于, 起源于10 happen to (v.) 碰巧还有两种表达:It happens / happened thatAs it happens / happened that碰巧, 偶然happen on + n. / pron.偶然发现11 reconstruct : put together, restore12 amazed : very much surprised表示吃惊的程度surprised < astonished < amazed < astounded13 to find ... / to discover ... / to realize ... 发觉.......14 turn out ( to be)证明是......还可以用:It turned out that...据证明as it turned out正如事后证明或证实的那样, 果不其然15 rest on = depend on = lean on 倚放, 放置His hands rested on my shoulder.16 despite / in spite of 都是prep. 接名词或动名词17 to one's surprise , with one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是......不同在: to one's surprise 可做独立状语,而且主语不必是人with one's surprise 不能独立使用,而且主语必须是人相同的用法还有to one's disappointment, to one's satisfaction, to one's delightto one's dismay;with one's disappointment,with one's satisfaction, with one's delight, with one's dismay.18 sacred 神圣的religious 宗教的, 关于宗教的frightening令人害怕的19 conserve = keep from wasted, damaged,lost,destroyed保留maintain维持, 保养20 at this distance ( of / in time ) 时隔已久beforehand = in advance 事先补充21 drainage 排水, 放水; 排水系统drain system 排水系统22 archaelogist考古学家23 promontory海角24 storey 楼层同音词story 故事25 full--length: not shortened; of the expected lengtha full--length skirt : a skirt that reaches the ancklesLesson 4 The double life of Alfred BloggsVocabulary1 manual: physical <---->mental2 collarwhite collar ( do mental work )blue collar ( do manual work)( get) hot under the collar怒气冲天3 sacrifice 牺牲: to give up for good purpose~ one's life for country~ timemake many ~s4 privilege : advantage好处special right特权sacrifice one's ~give sb the ~ of doing sthprivileged荣幸的5 dustman清洁工6 overalls工作服7 secrect秘密keep secrect保密保密还有3 种说法(1)It is between you and me.(2) I'll keep it to myself.(3) confidential 机密的in secrect私下里= secrectly,in private, privatelyin the secrect知道内情8 status = social position社会地位形近词statue 雕像,雕塑课文精讲1 people who do manual work =>blue-collar workerpeople who work in offices, people who do mental work =>white-collar worker 2 far more money多许多钱far =much副词, 起加强语气的作用3 refer to ... as = regard ... as 把......看作/ 称作为I always refer to him as a bookworm.4 for the simple reason =>for引导原因状语从句for the reason that 比because正式, for the reason that 多用于正式语句, 而because 多用在口语中5 human nature人性6 such...that...that引导同位语从句,进一步补充说明such的涵义Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pa y for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.7 be willing to = be ready to心甘情愿做 ......8 give rise to, lead to,cause=result in 引起，惹起The bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crimes.9 in case of万一, 以防in the case of 至于,就......而言Stealing is no shame in case of him.You should ensure your house in case of fire.10 too embrassed to say太尴尬而没有说明=be ashamed of10 get marriedmarry v. 强调动作时He married the girl.表示状态get / be married表达“和某人结婚已经多长时间了”be married to sb11 simply = only, just, ...and no more. adv.修饰told12 dressed in a smart black suit 形容词短语表达一种状态= wearing a smart black suit13 changed （back) into 换上，（换回）14 Before returning home = Before he returned home如果运用动名词形式，动名词的主语必须是主句的主语15 she never will = she will never discover the secrect.在省略句中never 用在助动词前16 half as much as 是......的一半多half / a quarter/ three times as ... as ...... as +(adj. / adv.)+ as ...是......的几倍... times + (adj.的比较级/ adv.的比较级）比......多几倍17 is well worth the loss of moneywell 起加强语气作用, 修饰worthDifficulties in exercise1 当直接宾语比较长或者是个从句时, 通常放在间接宾语后, say 除外I explained to him the impossibilty of granting(答应) this request.He confessed(坦白) to me that he had fallen asleep during the meeting.2 worth + n./ 动名词His suggestion is worth considering.3 illustrate 阐释,说明4 gain获利,赢得(经过努力)~ time ~reputationfee(为专业服务支付的)费用the doctor's feethe lawer's feepayment (formal) (商业信贷)付的费用wages (体力劳动者的)工资salary (白领阶层的)薪水5 pay back偿还,报复reward 酬劳compensate for = make up for 弥补more than compensate for = is well worth the loss of Lesson 5 The FactsVocabulary1 edit v.编辑edition n编辑editorial a.编辑的，主编的n.社论2 extreme 极端走极端go to extreme(s)3 statistics数据4 journalist报社，杂志社的记者reporter电视台的记者correspondent电台记者，通讯员5 palace宫殿6 publish = print (vt.) go to press (vi.Phr)7 fire v.解雇= dismiss (formal)= sack ( 俚语)If you do it wrong again, you'll be sacked .8 originally最初地，原始地Text1 instruct sb to do sth= tell sb formally to do sth2 on = about 强调课题更专一3 When the article arrived= When the editor received the article4 refuse to publish it拒绝发表（它）refuse严厉拒绝decline婉言拒绝repudiate(formal)断然拒绝5 instructing 现在分词做定语，补充说明fax6 set out to do = decide & try to doHe set out to make his first 1,000,000 in 5 years.set about doing = start doing sth (no passive)7 take sb a long time to do sth某人花费很长时间做某事8 two more faxes = another two faxes9 fail to = couldn'tThe journalist failed to reply.10 reluctantly = unwilling11 as it had or been written = in its originally way12 倒装句小结A not only 位于句首，倒装not only ...but (also)...Not only had the poor man been arrested,but he had been sent into prison as well.B 否定词位于句首，倒装常用的否定词有never, seldom. rarely, little,hardly,scarcely, no where,no sonnerC 含only 的状语位于句首，倒装Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake.Only when a great deal more information has been obtained, will it be possible to plan a trip.D含not的短语位于句首，倒装not for a moment,not in the leastnot for an instantnot untilE 含no的副词短语位于句首，倒装at no timein no wayin no senseby no meansin no caseon no conditionon no accountunder no circumstancesF so ,such位于句首，倒装13 he had at last been allowed= he had at last been permitted= he had asked for pemission14 while 和现在分词搭配，做时间状语，表示正在做某事的过程中可用while引导的时间状语从句替换He had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps ...= ... while he was counting ...15 现在分词the step leading to the president's palace16 fifteen-foot 做前置定语，用单数Difficulties倒装句（见课文讲解）lesson 6 Smash-and-grabVocabularysmash: break sth into pieces violentlyThe dishes was smashed in the floor.smash into 猛撞,猛冲.猛击2 grab:seize suddenlycatch: get hold of sth / sb suddenly and violentlyseize 强调抓住抓到的结果grasp: 掌握hold:抓牢,抓紧He grabed me by the arm.Fear seize her.3 background背景on the background of sthbackground informationa man of excellent background4 scramble vi. creep quicklyclimb vt.爬mount vt.登上(山)5 fantastic: very greatlargewonderful6 arcade7 jewellery8 velvet9 headlight10 blare11 raid12 ashtrayText1 介词短语修饰shopsThe shoe shop in my neighborhood was just opening.2 同位语从句Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new display.3 with 的复合结构本课重点A. 宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是主谓关系用动词-ing 形式B.宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是动宾关系用过去分词形式C. 描述当时的情况用形容词, 副词，或介词短语. 表示宾语的状况.D. 表达事情将要发生用动词的不定式toeg.She stood there with her hands resting on her hips.He ran into the room with his face covered with tears.With his homework finished he felt happy.He used to sleep with all windows open.He went out with his hat on.With the meeting over, we went home.He came in with a knife in his hand.Two others with black stockings over faces jumped out.With a lot of homework to do, he can't go to the cinema.with放在句首或句尾, 做状语, 表示行为方式, 原因, 或伴随状况.with 放在名词后, 修饰限定该名词eg. a thief with stocking over his facea room with the windows open4 come to + n.到达come to a stopcome to an endcome to a decisioncome to an agreementcome to an understandingcome to famecome to success5 atat the butcher'sat the backer'sat the greengrocer'sat the chemist's6 help oneself to自便My roommate helped herself to my clothes without asking me.7 too busy to notice any pain = concentrated one's mind that did not feel any pain8 at a fantasic speed = at a tremendous speed = at a high( full ) speed = with great speed9 hunderds of thousands of dollars worth of jewel 价值上百万美元的珠宝10 前缀构词法本课重点(1) dis-A. dis- + adj.agreeable --disagreeable content --discontentgraceful ---disgraceful satisfactory ---dissatisfactoryB. dis- + n.agreement ----disagreement honest ---dishonestability ---disability grace ----disgraceC. dis-表示除去.解除名词前加上dis-转化为动词courage --- discourage root --- disroot mask --- dismask burden --- disburden (2) ill-后面接以l开头的形容词legal --illegal logical -- illogicalliterate -- illterate legible -- illegible(3) im- 后面接以b, m, p, 开头的形容词mortal -- immortal moral --- immoral(4) ir-用在以r开头的形容词前rational -- irrational resistble -- irresistible (5) in- 用在以其他字母开头的形容词前correct -- incorrect accurate -- inaccurate (6) un- 后面接形容词或动词"不" happy -- unhappy" 无" condition -- uncondition表示" 为" 主要用在过去分词前decided -- undecided finished -- unfinished 用在动词前表示做相反的动作lock -- unlock tie -- untie pack -- unpackDifficlties in excersize1 on one's way to在......的路上on the way to在......的路上He is on the way to become a lawer.= He is on his way to become a lawer. warn sb out of one's way提醒某人让路in one's way挡路2 名词前有修饰词时,修饰词的语序时先形容词后名词3 speed强调加快动作和工作的进程speed upaccelerate加速v.reverse 倒车v.4 overdressed穿着讲究的5 overlooked俯瞰6 as it happened这类事的发生7 hurl用力投掷8 project发射= send uplesson 7 Mutilated ladiesVocabulary1 mutilate 毁伤，残害vt. 通常用做被动语态He was mutilated in the accident, and now has only one leg.You have already mutilated the novel by making such changes.mutilation切断，残缺不全n.2 chew咀嚼v.A lot of people love chewing gums.Don't bite off more than one can chew.chew the fat聊天chewed up(俚) worried, anxiousDon't get chewed up about your examation.3 microwave oven微波炉microswich微型开关microfilm微缩胶卷microscope显微镜microphone microsecond百万分之一秒microbiology微生物学4 safekeeping妥善保管n.keep sth safe v.phr.---safekeeping n.do evil v.phr. --- evildoing n.make trouble v.phr. --- troublemaking n.5 identify v.鉴定identity n.身份identification n. 认明, 确认6 spodeswoman女发言人Notes on the text1 段首用疑问句引发读者的兴趣和注意力2 rescuesave 救(性命)salvage(在水中捞)救rescue 抢救(东西)Hundereds of people went to help the plane rescue .3 whiter than white 在英国常见的广告用语，在这里译为damaged, mutilated4 make mistakes like this 犯这种错误5 team组织a team called Mutilated Ladies which deals with claims from people who fed their mone y to a machine or to their dogscalled Multitated Ladies 做team的定语, 表达被动意义。

新概念第三册l2知识点总结

新概念第三册l2知识点总结一、词汇。

1. thrust (v.)- 意思：猛推；冲；刺。

例如：He thrust his hands into his pockets.（他把双手插进口袋里。

）- 常用搭配：thrust sth. into/at sb./sth.（将某物猛力插入/刺向某人/某物）。

2. abandon (v.)- 意思：抛弃；放弃；放纵。

例如：They abandoned the sinking ship.（他们放弃了正在下沉的船。

）- 相关短语：abandon oneself to sth.（沉溺于某事），如：He abandoned himself to despair.（他陷入绝望之中。

）3. preserve (v.)- 意思：保护；保存；腌制。

例如：We should preserve our natural resources.（我们应该保护我们的自然资源。

）- 区别：preserve, conserve和reserve。

preserve强调保持原样不变，如保存食物或保护古迹；conserve侧重于节约、保护资源等，如conserve energy（节约能源）；reserve主要指预订（座位、房间等）或者保留（意见等）。

4. worthless (adj.)- 意思：无价值的；不值钱的。

例如：The old watch is worthless.（这块旧手表毫无价值。

）- 反义词：worthwhile（值得做的）和valuable（有价值的）。

5. restore (v.)- 意思：恢复；使复原；修复。

例如：They are trying to restore the old building.（他们正在努力修复这座古老的建筑。

）- 常见用法：restore sth. to sth.（使某物恢复到某种状态），如：The new manager restored order to the company.（新经理使公司恢复了秩序。