工艺施工词汇

chin strap（安全帽）帽带creepage(表面)漏电jacket（电缆）夹套（层）paper masking tape（盖焊缝用）纸胶布foreman (all crafts)（各专业）工头air-entrainment admixture（混凝土）加气剂agitator truck（混凝土）搅拌运输车alternate-bay construction（混凝土路面）隔仓施工法belt finish（混凝土路面）皮带拖平cross ledger（脚手架）横杆upstream（介质）上游downstream（介质）下游screed （抹灰）刮板metal lath（抹灰用）金属拉网bleeding cement（水泥）浮浆recruitment plan（新成员）征招方案bridge, crane（行车的）大车hoist, trolley（行车的）小车（循环水）预膜to build up a passivation film by adding chemicals (pcompressed gas cylinder（压缩）气瓶O-ring“O”形环A/D converter A/D（交直流）转换器H-beam H型钢n strand erecting solid conductor n股绞合线(电缆用语)n conductor cable n芯电缆PTFE thread seal tape PTFE丝扣密封带PVC black tape PVC黑胶布T-joint T形接头t-type strainer T型滤网clevis U形夹bulldozer U形弯筋机X-ray X射线star Y型接线y-type strainer Y型滤网safety and security安全保卫safety promotion campaign安全促进活动safety harness, safety belt安全带safety valve安全阀PRV pop test record sheet安全阀校验记录单safe work practices安全工作惯例safety & security officer安全官safety supervisor安全管理人员tool box meeting;safety meeting安全会safety incentives安全激励safety and health deficiencies安全健康不符合要求safety and health consciousness安全健康意识safety award安全奖safety indoctrination安全教育safety competitions 安全竞赛safety glasses安全镜hard hat; safety helmet安全帽safety target安全目标an in-depth safety review meeting安全深入检查会safety visibility campaign安全透明度活动safety net安全网relief valve安全泄压阀safety boot安全靴(鞋)safety precautions安全预防措施safety officer /supervisor安全员monthly safety report安全月报barrier panel安全栅盘installation/erection安装erection opening安装预留孔bund岸墙push button按钮rocker handle integral switch按钮搬倒开关level handle built-up switch按钮式组合开关itemized by area and craft按区域和工种分类dip switch暗藏插头coped joint暗缝blind drainage暗沟排水pit凹坑irregularities凹凸不平处valleys凹陷concave fillet weld凹形角焊缝female adapter凹形适配器austenite奥氏体austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢octagonal ring gasket八角形金属环连接垫片spectacle blind八字盲板manual take-off of material扒料collet body把芯子target plate靶板target type meter靶式流量计clear glass白玻璃incandescent tungsten filament lamp白炽灯fish eye白点stainless steel白钢whitelight白光sheet metal worker白铁工tinned iron; tin plate白铁皮dial gage 百分表louver百叶窗louver百叶窗weave bead摆动焊道wobulator摆频振荡器spanner/wrench扳手foreman班长handling搬运planks板材stock guide板料导向块crating板条箱pipe machine die板牙revision版次half key coupling半键式联轴器semimetallic gasket半金属垫片radius半径half coupling半螺纹管箍semigraphic annunciator半模拟式报警器half round file 半园锉semi-automatic welding半自动焊heat tracing伴热tracing piping伴热管tracing and insulation伴热与保温ready mix truck拌运车binding reinforcement绑扎钢筋tie wire绑扎用铁丝die grinder棒式磨光机curb angle包边角钢cladding包层iron worker包铁工package包装shielded gas保护气体shield gas flow rate保护气体流量protective cap or cover保护塞或盖protective coating保护涂层shroud保护罩cold preservation 保冷security保卫insulation保温insulation pin保温钉insulation fitter; insulation worker保温工insulation module保温模块soaking time保温时间blanket insulation保温毡tag line保险绳alarm function报警功能alarm circuit报警回路alarm bridge报警桥路pall ring鲍尔环rupture disk爆破膜blast cleaning爆破清洗blast valve爆炸阀explosion welding爆炸焊backing strip背垫条back pressure背压intrinsical本征电导的intrinsic safety barrier本质安全防爆栅pump泵pump package泵包pump well泵坑motor for pump泵用马达turbine for pump泵用透平ratio block比例系数块bit比特specific gravity比重everyday penlight笔式电筒grating箅子板panel壁板schedule number壁厚wall paper壁纸wall mounted lamp壁装照明设施gratings篦子板lightning protection避雷保护arrester避雷器避雷针air termination, lightening rod, lightning arrester,boundary survey边界勘测edge distance边距marshalling cabinet编组柜spreader beam扁担flat bar扁钢catwalk便道portable potentiometer便携式电位仪portable oscilloscope便携式示波器substation变电所revision; change; modification变更change order; modification notification变更单variable area flowmeter变容流量计transmittor 变送器transmitter simulator变送器模拟器variable speed controller变速控制器gear box变速箱 deformed; distorted变形的transformer变压器scale signal标尺信号elevation标高logo symbol标记tag line标记线identification marking; identification tape marker标识sign board标识牌marking tape标识圈带proposal标书logo; sign标志standard标准bench mark标准检查程序basic calibration block标准块snuffing steam标准蒸汽apparent density表观密度contacts of gauge表接触器surface preparation表面处理exposed slag表面夹渣manometer pressure表压mask表征码acetone丙酮ABS= acrylonitrile butadiene styrene丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚塑料calcium-acrylate treatment丙烯酸钙处理（化学灌浆）acrylic丙烯酸类shunt field并联磁场chain intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝Portland cement concrete波特兰水泥混凝土baud rate波特率corrugated board 波纹板bellows波纹管bellows meter波纹管流量计glass panel heater玻璃板加热器glass wool玻璃棉glass fiber玻璃纤维scaling; stripping剥落platformer铂重整dust pan簸箕compole补偿磁极compensating cable; extension wire补偿导线makeup compressor补偿式压缩机repair welding补焊touch-up补漆irregularity不规则处UPS:uninterrupted power supply不间断电源watertight不漏水的stainless steel不锈钢nonconformance/discrepancy不一致处out-of-roundness不圆度cloth masking tape布胶带layout布置walkie-talkie步话机step-by-step welding步进缝焊partial acceptance部分验收component部件MSDS：Material Safety Data Sheet材料安全数据页material cotroller材料保管员bill of material材料表material substitution材料代用material order材料订单norm for estimating material requirements材料定额material shortage材料短缺material requisition材料请购单outstanding material材料缺口material take-off材料统计DOT= Department of Treasury财政部space electric heater采暖电热器debris残屑residual hydrogen残余氢aftertrack残余粘性warehouse仓库warehouse keeper仓库保管员warehouse and material supervisor仓库与材料管理人员bulkhead, 舱壁operator操作工performance操作技能console操作台operational plant areas操作装置区drum槽channel（bar）槽钢slot welding槽焊side wall lack of fusion侧壁未熔合fillet weld in parallel shear侧面角焊缝toilet厕所altitude level测高水准仪surveyer测量工test pen测温笔incomplete inter-run penetration层间未焊透lack of fusion between adjacent passes 层间未熔合Inter-pass temperature层间温度fork lift叉车fork-indent-type lug叉式接线片plug插头plug in latch type connector插销型连接器receptacle; socket插座line check查线line checker查线人员differential manometer差示（动）压力计DP transmitter差压变送器differential pressure gauge差压压力表dif primary elements差压一次元件diesel fuel柴油GO-HDS: gas oil hydrogen desulphurisation柴油加氢脱硫spiral wound gasket缠绕垫片long radius 长半径long radius elbow长半径弯头long back cap长背帽NO or NC trouble contacts常开或常闭式事故触点ordinary pressure常压yard场地offsite场外oversize超/大尺寸superplasticizer超级增塑剂ultrasonic welding超声波焊ultrasonic flowmeter超声波流量计ultrasonic inspection超声波探伤ultra-rapid trip超速跳闸override超限override control超限控制over pressure超压shop painting 车间刷漆shop drawing车间制造图evacuation plan撤离方案settlement, subsidence沉降counter-sunk tapping screw沉头锁紧螺丝caisson沉箱twilight sensor晨昏启明器welding with backing衬垫焊lining; refractory衬里cost supervisor成本核算管理人员cost & estimation engineer成本预算工程师stranded leads成股导线contractor承包商socket weld承插焊socklet承插接管台bell and spigot承插口bearing stratum承压层bearing stress承压应力strength weld承载焊缝bearing plate承重板bearing wall承重墙city layout城市规划solid metal serrated gasket齿形金属垫片finned heater翅片式加热器purging充氮保护nitrogen purge充氮保护charger充电器oil filled cable充油电缆stroke冲程impact drill冲击钻punch冲孔rinse冲洗flush valve冲泄阀center punch; drift pin冲子spot check抽检tube bundle puller抽芯机consistency稠度move off出场outlet出口outlet line出口管线entry road, access road出入道路black annealing初（粗）退火dropping point初馏点initial set/ hardening初凝an initial indoctrination初期安全灌输preliminary alignment初找正deaerator除气器demister除雾器demister除雾器storage储存storage time/ shelf life储存寿命handling处理electric shock触电shock hazard触电危险drift pin穿孔器pinion传动(小)齿轮 transducer传感器belt conveyor传送带fillet welding in the flat position船形焊surge喘振series field串联磁场series-spot welding串联点焊window frame窗框soot blower吹灰器blowout 吹扫vertical 垂直的plumbness垂直度vertical deviation垂直偏差hammer drill锤钻pureness, fineness纯度alkyd醇酸树脂ceramic nozzle瓷喷嘴ceramic tile瓷砖magnetic field磁场field(=stator) coils磁场(定子)线圈magnetic particle inspection磁粉探伤magnetic stand磁力表架magnetic blow磁偏吹flux磁通量magnetic gauge磁性测厚仪hysteresis coefficient磁滞系数hysteresis磁滞现象secondary member次级构件girder次梁bullgear从动齿轮roughness粗糙coarse aggregate粗集料boulder粗砾accelerator促凝剂catalyst tube催化剂管embrittlement脆化brittle fracture脆性断裂tempering淬火diameter inch寸Doffset错边pilot valve错气阀overlap搭接film mark搭接标记overlapping single beading with concealed end 搭接带隐藏端的单筋缝overlapping single beading搭接单筋缝lap welding搭接焊lap joint搭接接头overlapping double beading搭接双筋缝toggle搭扣backing welding打底焊backing run打底焊道uranami welding electrode打底焊条stenciling打钢印spark gun打火枪puncher打孔器paved area打了竖向的地面grinding打磨wet down打湿pile driving; piling打桩pile driver打桩机typist打字员bull gear大齿轮high wind大风large bore大管marble大理石bulk concrete大体积混凝土reducing flange大小法兰reducer大小头tab lock washer带调整片（柄）防松垫圈strip surfacing带极堆焊band saw带锯welding helmet with flip-up lens带上翻透镜焊接护罩SWSI(single wall single image)单壁单影single-pass welding单道焊monorail beam单轨梁solo test run单机试运mono test-run单机试运singlestage horizontal pump单级卧式泵indirect spot welding单面点焊welding by one side单面焊single groove单面坡口unit project单位工程isometric单线图single line diagram单线图check valve单向阀item project单项工程single argon cylinder trolley单氩气瓶小推车spring washer弹簧垫圈spring hanger弹簧吊架modulus of elasticity弹性模数elastomeric弹性体nitrogen gas seal氮气密封stopper挡板支架break wind挡风墙stop挡块chock log挡木splashboard挡泥板shelter挡棚shield挡水（泥）板bulkhead, retaining wall挡土墙（板）knife blade type fuse刀片式熔断器conductivity probe导电性测量探头wire guide导电嘴pilot valve导阀conduit; tremie导管conduit导管condulet导管接头chain block导链guide vane导流叶片conductor导体conduit stub-up导线管短管wireway导线通道wire ampacity导线载流量guide support导向支架tubing导压管tubing reducer导压管大小头tubing union导压管活接头tubing tee导压管三通tubing bend导压管弯通tubing elbow导压管弯头guide pile导桩tumbler switch倒扳开关reversing alarm倒车警报chamfer倒角chain block倒链rodding捣实delivered as bulk materials到货为散件receiving inspection到货验收roadway道路equal percentage flow characteristics等百分比流量特性plasma machine等离子（切割）机plasma arc surfacing等离子弧堆焊plasma arc welding等离子弧焊plasma cutting等离子弧切割equivalent line size等效管径low-fume and harmfulness electrode低尘低毒焊条low hydrogen type electrode低氢型焊条cryogenic pump低温泵low voltage wiring低压接线low voltage control wiring低压控制接线bulkhead, bank, embankment, bund堤岸abrupt ridges 滴瘤weep hole滴水孔base plate底板uranami welding electrode底层焊条primer; prime paint底漆footing; skid底座base ring底座圈floor地板truck scale pit地磅坑gutter地沟anchor bolt地脚螺栓anchor bolt地脚螺栓drain funnel ; floor drain地漏aboveground地面ground penetration地面穿孔belowgrade地面以下grade地坪aboveground地上rug/carpeting地毯carpet strip地毯板条underground piping; underground line地下管道underground drainage地下排污basement地下室earth 地线topographic survey地质勘测submittal递交文件point-to-point check点对点检查spot welding; tack welding点焊tack weld点焊缝tacker点焊工ignition点火spot examination 点检查head counting; roll call点名electric tracing电伴热battery电池battery rack电池柜electric hammer电锤solenoid valve电磁阀solenoid valve电磁阀magnetic flow meter电磁流量计magnetic starter电磁起动器conductance level switch电导式液位开关conductivity电导性power tool电动工具motor starting capacitor电动机起动电容motor starting auto transformer电动机起动自动变压器electrician电工electrode holder电焊把welding cable电焊把线arc strike电弧擦伤arc spot welding电弧点焊arc voltage电弧电压dynamic characteristic of arc电弧动特性arc welding电弧焊arc force电弧力arc blow电弧偏吹arc gouging电弧气刨arc stiffness电弧挺度arc stability电弧稳定性arc self-regulation 电弧自身调节holiday test电火花试验armature电机转子electrode电极electrode skid电极滑移electrode contact surface电极接触面insert electrode tip电极头electrode pressure电极压力electrode pick-up电极粘损dielectric heater电介质加热器reactive circuit电抗（反馈）电路reactive电抗（性）的EPROM: electrically programmable read only memory电可编程序只读存贮器cable reel电缆缠绕机(盘) conduit电缆导线管cable locator电缆定位器cable gland电缆格兰raceway电缆管道trough电缆架cable joint电缆快速接头cable pulling compound电缆铺设润滑膏剂cable tray电缆桥架cable bundle电缆束cable gland电缆压盖cable clamp or strap电缆扎带cable shoe电缆终端（套管）soldering iron电烙铁current transformer电流互感器heat boiler/electric heater电炉electrical电气electropneumatic positioner电气定位器electric room电气间electrical wiring电气接线electric building电气楼electrical work permit电气施工许可证capacitor motor电容起动机condenser discharge spot welding电容贮能点焊fall-of-potential电势降armature电枢armature(=rotor) coils电枢(转子)线圈armature core电枢铁心telecommunication distribution system电讯系统voltage regulating relay电压调整继电器power receptacle电源插座electro-slag welding电渣焊electronic recorder电子记录仪electron beam welding电子束焊EIA: electronic instrument association电子仪表协会upset butt welding电阻对焊resistance welding电阻焊resistance temperature detector（RTD）电组温度检测器electric drill 电钻bearing plate; pad; filler垫板cushion course; mat垫层spacer垫隔圈gasket垫片washer垫圈shim垫铁cushion pile垫桩crane吊车crane safety load indicator , 吊车安全载荷指示器吊车轨(梁)crane rail; crane girder;crane beam;overhead crane becrane operator 吊车司机crane banksman吊车指挥员lifting lug吊耳boom吊杆davit吊杆eye bolt吊环螺栓hanger吊架cradle /lifting cage吊篮sling吊索lift吊装crane operators daily check-list吊装操作工日常检查清单lifting belt; webbing sling吊装带coordinator调度ready mix paint调合漆regulating transformer调节变压器control valve调节阀regulator调节器blender调漆刷overhang调伸长度pressure relief cutouts调压断电器offset/bias调整偏差straightener调直机modem（modulator-demodulator）调制解调器drop-indicator relay掉牌继电器fall protection跌落防护butterfly valve蝶阀header丁砖mild steel tee bar; tee丁字钢stapler钉书机staple钉书机针nailed strip钉条roofing顶top angle顶部包边角钢over-head electrical service顶部电气作业upset顶锻upset force顶锻力upset allowance顶锻留量upset time顶锻时间header顶梁ceiling顶棚jacking screw顶丝PO= purchase order定单regular inspection 定期检查timer set定时元件tack welding定位焊tack weld定位焊缝set screw定位螺丝positioner定位器alignment stake; guide pile定位桩set pressure定压customized定制的stator定子绕组cherry picker动臂装卸机hot work permit动火施工许可证 hot work动火作业motor operated valve动力阀live load动载MSSS(motion stopping safety system)动作停止安全系统bowl scraper斗式铲运机bucket type strainer斗型滤网Charpy impact杜比（摆锤式）冲击zinc plated镀锌galvanized surface repair镀锌表面返修galvanized镀锌的galvanized steel镀锌钢RGS (rigid galvanized steel)conduit镀锌钢制导线管end to end端部至端部terminating端接termination kits端接工具箱edge weld端接焊缝edge joint端接接头endwall端墙terminal strip端子带terminal端子衔接套，接线片terminal pad端子座short radius elbow短半径弯头short back cap短背帽spool piece短管nipple 短节short-circuit brush短路电刷short circuiting transfer短路过渡breaker断路器breaker断路器intermittent welding断续焊forged steel锻钢forge time锻压时间wrought锻制的laydown　堆放场surfacing /build up welding堆焊welding neck flange对焊法兰welding neck orifice对焊孔板conversational machine; walkie talkie对讲机butt weld对接焊butt joint对接接头convection对流root face钝边blunt back –saw blade钝锯条multi bead multi pass weld多层多道焊multi-layer welding多层焊multi-pass welding多道焊multiple-spot welding多点焊multiple projection welding多点凸焊multi-core twisted cable多股绞合电缆perforated pipe多孔管multiple-wire submerged arc welding多丝埋弧焊multi-conductor cable多芯电缆inert-gas arc welding惰性气体保护焊gooseneck faucet鹅颈水嘴rated load额定负荷pop pressure额定压力reactive coil扼流圈inclement weather恶劣天气horseplay恶作剧crocodile clip鳄鱼夹ear plug耳塞ear plug耳塞trunnion耳轴secondary grouting二次灌浆secondary circuit二次回路xylene二甲苯molicote二硫化钼freon (CCL2F2)二氯二氟甲烷致冷剂carbon -dioxide arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊delivery发货mildew present发霉issuing authorities发证主管部门valve flap阀瓣valve bush 阀衬valve spool阀杆valve stem阀杆valve bonnet; valve cap阀帽valve阀门valve stroke阀门（杆）行程valve clogging阀门结污valve diaphragm阀门膜板valve trim阀门内可操作部件valve chest阀门室valve lapping machine阀门研磨机valve actuator阀门执行机构valve land 阀面valve body阀体valve leakage阀泄漏valve cone; valve plug阀芯valve core阀芯valve key阀钥匙valve lag阀滞后valve gear阀装置manifolds阀组valve seat阀座valve base阀座flange法兰flange cap法兰保温盒flange adapter法兰适配器canvas帆布stub end翻边短管lap joint flange翻边法兰dumper翻斗车laitance翻沫Vaseline凡士林alumina矾土back hoe反铲挖土机reverse air blower反吹风backdraught反风流reversed polarity反接camber反挠reactor反应器reverse water返水repair返修bleeding泛浆flashing泛水square ; square bar方钢calcareous spar方解石orientation方位bursting discs防爆膜vapor barrier防潮层dusttight防尘的dust mask防尘面具anti-surge valve防喘振阀sag rod防垂杆break wind防风林weathertight防风雨weatherproof shelter防风雨棚holiday test防腐绝缘测漏试验winterization防寒处理cleat防滑条fire protection and prevention防火fire cloth防火布spark catch/arrester防火帽fire resistance clothing 防火衣服fire arms防火装备backsplash防溅背板static proof防静电waterproof marking防水标识watertight防水的Lock-washer防松垫圈insulation防烫保温personal protection insulation防烫伤隔热anti-bounce device防跳动机构rust-inhibiting film防锈膜anti-rust coating防锈涂料flashing防雨板anti-seize compound防粘膏bumper post防撞柱premises房产building line房基线vent line放空管线vent line放空线bleed valve放气阀exothermic connection放热接头lofting放样upset metal飞边spatters飞溅spatter loss coefficient飞溅率nonintrinsic safety barrier非本质安全防爆栅special support非标支架connective weld非承载焊缝non-ex junction box非防爆接线盒nonmetallic非金属的non-metallic gasket非金属垫片Nongraphic annunciator非模拟式报警器nonconsumable electrode非熔化电极non-smoking area非吸烟区nonlinearity非线性non designated smoking areas非指定吸烟区nontransferred arc非转移弧scrap metals废金属exhaust gas废气refuse and debris废物及残渣cost allocation费用分摊subcontractor分包商decibel分贝sub-unit project分部工程lamination分层split range controller分程调节器split range settings分程设定值lane line分道线block sequence welding分段多层焊back step sequence分段退焊spectroscope分光镜breakdown分解表separator分离器shunting分流shunt meter分流流量计distributor分配器distribution drum分汽缸DCS: distributed control system分散控制系统analyzer分析仪analyzer vent header分析仪放空集管sample dryer分析仪干燥器analyzer panel分析仪盘analyzer sample line分析仪取样管线analyzer gas分析仪用气split-phase motor分相电动机sub-item project分项工程molecular sieve分子筛fly ash粉煤灰plump bob string粉线weathering风化fan风机fan风扇vane风向标essential balm风油精back weld封底焊道topping out封顶seam welding缝焊hand rail扶栏freon (ccl2f2)氟利昂laitance layer浮浆层laitance浮浆皮displacer; float drum浮筒level displacer浮筒液位计buoyancy level transmitter浮子液位传送器welfare facility福利设施radiant heater辐射加热器auxiliary pump辅助泵electrode travel辅助行程corrosion腐蚀corrosion allowance腐蚀余量elevated zero setting ; span suppression负迁移fringe benefit附加费用tinctorial power附着力tandem mixer复式搅拌机by-product副产品zinc-rich primer富锌底漆assignment赋值web腹板web member腹杆cladding覆面screw driver改锥capping盖面norm for preliminary estimates概算定额summary概要beaten-cob construction干打垒a dry leg on the minus side干负侧支管dry film gauge干膜测厚仪DFT= dry film thickness干膜厚度dry gas seal干气密封dry coating thickness干涂层厚度desiccant干燥剂drier干燥器drying equipment干燥设备drying time 干燥时间direction of induced voltage感应电压方向steel clavis钢U型卡plate lifting clamp钢板吊装抱卡corrugated steel pipe钢波纹管steel hanger钢吊架armored glass钢化玻璃steel structural 钢结构SSPC: Steel Structure Painting Council钢结构油漆委员会rebar: reinforcing bar钢筋rebar protective cap钢筋保护帽bar spacer钢筋定位间隔块rebar worker钢筋工reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土floor slab钢筋混凝土结构地面板CRSI= concrete reinforcing steel institute钢筋混凝土学会（美）cage of reinforcement钢筋笼bar cutter钢筋切断机angle bender钢筋弯曲机steel tape钢卷尺steel stud钢立筋(龙骨)beam clamp 钢梁抱卡steel billet钢坯keyhole saw钢丝锯wire cutter钢丝钳wire rope钢丝绳wire brush钢丝刷hand wire brushing 钢丝刷手工（除锈）wire mesh; woven wire; woven-wire fabric钢丝网WRI: Wire Reinforcement Institute钢丝网学会stamp; stencile钢印elastomeric高弹材料high work/ elevated work高空作业blast furnace slag高炉矿渣HDPE: high-density polyethylene高密度聚乙烯H.F. resistance welding高频电阻焊over-head tank高位油箱pyrometers高温计penthouse 阁楼式顶棚bulkhead, partition plate隔板bin-wall隔仓式挡土墙partition隔断isolating drum隔离缸spacer隔离圈isolating gap隔离隙diaphragm valve隔膜阀diaphragm valve隔膜阀thermal insulation隔热blanket insulation隔热毡acoustical barrier/block隔声板bond breaker隔粘剂personal protective equipment个人劳动保护设备Chro-molly; chrome nickle steel铬钼钢concave root surface（suck-up）; root concavity根部凹陷root radius根部半径root pass根部焊道root gap根部间隙incomplete root penetration根部未焊透locker room更衣室correction更正foreman工长plant air工厂风PEC: Plant Engineering Construction Pte Ltd工厂工程建设私人有限公司bill of quantities工程量表engineering工程设计engineer工程师canteen工地食堂work piece工件tradesman/craftsman工匠tool工具tool box工具箱industrial class工业纯industrial wastewater 工业废水process parameter工艺参数PCC（process control computer）工艺控制计算机PEFS: Process Engineering Flow Scheme工艺流程图workmanship工艺水平trade;discipline工种construction devices工装卡具I beam工字钢web工字梁腹scope of work工作范围working uniform工作服working load limit工作负荷极限work demarcation工作划分work volume工作量working platform, catwalk工作平台Bench; worktop工作台operational stroke工作行程work permit工作许可证work execution工作执行hacksaw弓形锯tolerance公差nominal dimensions公称尺寸in-house safety training公司内部安全培训in-house company procedure公司内部程序utility公用事业UEFS: utility engineering flow scheme公用事业流程图male and female公子与母子power recovery turbine功率恢复透平tap攻丝water supply供水oil supply pipe供油管arch beam拱梁pointing勾缝trench沟ground guide沟边挡板shackle钩环member构件takeoff估算工料stirrup箍筋aggregate骨料sags鼓包blower鼓风机mounting rails for terminals固定端子架fixed fire system固定防火系统field weld固定口retainer nut固定螺母fixed fire equipment固定消防设备anchor support固定支架solid solution固溶体fail-safe故障保险oil scraper ring刮油器pad lock挂锁milestone schedule关键控制点计划Pipe; tubing管line mixer管道（在线）混合器piping tracing管道伴热PFI= Pipe Fabricator's Institute管道制造商学会pipe locator管定位器pipe sleeper; sleeper rack管墩pipe fitter管工fitters' gloves管工手套coupling管箍piping welder管焊pipe rack管架coupling管接头adapter管接头pipe frame管框架supervisor管理人员pipe wrench管钳tubular heater管式加热器pipe shoe管托pipe 管线reinstatement管线复位line index管线索引pipe support管支架stanchion管柱FCAW= flux-cored arc welding管状焊丝电弧焊nipolet管嘴接管台nipple outlet管嘴接管台inertia switch惯性开关grouting灌浆tank罐tank fitter罐安装工tank strapping(to confirm dim check)罐的标定roof angle ring罐顶包边角钢cursor keys光标键photo electric光电的smooth uniform color光滑一致颜色smooth finish光面spectrum光谱hex mesh龟甲网checking龟裂procedure规程code规范sodium silicate硅酸钠Portland cement concrete硅酸盐水泥混凝土orbitally welded system轨道式自动焊接系统valuable but vulnerable equipment贵重易损设备plate roller滚板机roller-spot welding滚点焊circular electrode滚轮电极roller滚刷to be applied by roller 滚涂roller滚子boiler accessory锅炉辅助设备boiler failure锅炉故障boiler scale 锅炉水锈NEC= National Electrical Code国家电气规范NFPA= National Fire Protection Association国家防火协会国家建筑金属生产厂家协会NAAMM= National Association of Architectural Metal MaNSF= national sanitary foundation国家卫生基金会NESC= National Electrical Safety Council国家用电安全委员会overshoot过调excessive thinning过度稀释adapter piece; transition section过渡段transition joint过渡接头lintel过梁filter pressure reducing regulator过滤减压阀filter mask过滤面具Filter; strainer过滤器filter housing过滤器箱crossover过桥desuperheater过热降温器super-heater过热器overheated zone过热区premature setting过早凝结helium arc welding氦弧焊culvert涵洞culvert pipe涵管weld deposit焊疤ripple焊波layer焊层excess penetration焊穿bead焊道weld spacing焊点距weld焊缝concavity焊缝凹度back of weld焊缝背面weld length焊缝长度appearance of weld焊缝成形form factor 焊缝成形系数welding symbols焊缝代号weld gauge焊缝规actual throat焊缝厚度theoretical throat焊缝计算厚度weld metal 焊缝金属weld width 焊缝宽度weld slope焊缝倾角weld metal area焊缝区effective throat焊缝实际厚度convexity焊缝凸度face of weld焊缝正面axis of weld焊缝轴线weld rotation焊缝转角root of weld焊根welder焊工welding shield焊工面罩welder gloves焊工手套WPQ焊工资格评定记录post weld heat treatment焊后热处理welding machine焊机welding machine shed焊机棚welding flux焊剂welding with flux backing 焊剂垫焊soldering lug焊剂接线片weldment焊件fillet weld size焊角尺寸leg焊脚welding焊接welding cable焊接把线welding deformation焊接变形welding assembly焊接部件welding residual stress焊接残余应力welding operation焊接操作welding shop焊接车间welding arc焊接电弧welding current焊接电流total amount of weld fumes焊接发尘量direction of welding焊接方向weld spatter焊接飞溅steel welded wire fabric 焊接钢丝网welding technology; welding procedure焊接工艺welding condition焊接工艺参数PQR焊接工艺评定记录WPS焊接工艺说明书welded cap end焊接管帽封头welding procedure焊接规程welding process焊接过程welding circuit焊接回路welding head焊接机头welding head焊接机头welding technique焊接技术welding jig 焊接夹具weldolet焊接接管台welding joint焊接接头welded construction焊接结构weld crack焊接裂纹welding hood焊接面罩welded bracket焊接墙架weld zone焊接区weld defects焊接缺陷weld thermal cycle焊接热循环welding journal焊接日志weld penetration焊接熔深welded attachment焊接生根附件welding sequence焊接顺序welding speed焊接速度position of welding焊接位置welding temperature field焊接温度场welding stress焊接应力weld toxic gases焊接有害气体reinforcement焊接余高overlap焊瘤Pre-weld argon regulator焊前氩气表electrode holder焊钳welding torch; welding gun焊枪welding wire焊丝distance between wire焊丝间距as welded焊态welding electrode; welding rod焊条electrode dryer/quiver焊条(保温)筒usability of electrode焊条工艺性bare terminal (of an electrode)焊条夹持端welding rod stub焊条头welding rod extrusion press焊条压涂机striking end (of an electrode)焊条引弧端diameter of electrode焊条直径penetrate rate焊透率core wire焊芯toe of weld焊趾Compaction; tamping夯实beater夯实机beaten-cob construction夯土建筑acceptance ratio合格率alloy steel 合金alloying constituent合金成分alloy steel合金钢transfer efficiency合金过渡系数contracts manager合同经理contract award合同授予dark glass黑玻璃blacklight黑光thermostat恒温器travelling crane桁车truss桁架cross bracing; cross stay; transverse strut横撑transverse strut ; traverse bar横杆horizontal position welding横焊cross section横截面cross-tie横木ledger and transom横木及横挡transverse横向transverse weld横向焊缝drying equipment烘烤设备bake out ; dry out; heat up烘炉IR(infrared)红外线siphon虹吸管dump truck后翻斗卡车aftercooler后冷却器logistic后勤postheat后热postheat treatment后热处理postheat temperature后热温度post emulsification后乳化rear bearing后轴承thickness厚度saliva/breathalyzer test呼吸测试器length of arc弧长arc cutting弧割welding flash弧光灼伤crater弧坑arc column弧柱voltage drop in the arc column弧柱压降pad plate护板ear muff护耳bushing护口guard rail 护栏safety goggles护目镜bank protection护坡wainscot; dado; skirt; apron护墙板nurse护士bushing护套bushing 护线帽shield护罩stitch weld花焊turnbuckle花蓝螺母turnbuckle screw花篮螺丝skid滑动底板slide support滑动支架slide valve滑阀slide valve滑阀block and tackle滑轮组slip-on flange滑套法兰chute滑运槽septic tank化粪池chemical admixture化学添加剂scratch 划痕tinctorial power划痕试验layout划线cutting ring 环刀girth welding环缝焊接ambient temperature环境温度eye nut环首螺母circumferential lap环向搭接annular space环形带ring spacer环形垫隔圈girth weld环形焊缝coal-tar epoxy paint环氧煤沥青漆epoxy resin环氧树脂baffle plate缓冲板isolating gap缓冲放电器buffer gas缓冲气cushion pile缓冲桩retarder缓凝剂exchanger换热器commutator换向器yellow caution tape黄色警示带brass黄铜ash灰plaster灰泥volatile挥发性VOC= volatile organic compound挥发性有机物badge徽章Tempering; flashback回火。