六年级小学英语代词讲解与练习

六年级小学英语代词讲解

与练习

Revised final draft November 26, 2020

代词

（一）人称代词

一、概念

人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。人称代

I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。（I是主语）

You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。（You 是主语）

He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主语）

It is hot today. 今天天气热。（It是主语）

【总结】1．一般情况下，人称代词的主格作语，放在句子的开头。

Let’s go .(let’s =let us)

Can you help me你能帮我吗（me是宾语）

The cake is for you.这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语）

【总结】2．宾格作语，通常放在词的后面或词的后面，如：let, like, help, give, ask等的后面；或介词，如：for, to, of, at等的后面

在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。

---I like English.---Me too.

---Who broke the window---Me.(me作表语= It's me.)

Why not me(为什么不是我)

3．作表语,口语中常用宾格

---Who is that---It's me. 是谁啊是我。（me是表语）

三、注意

人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要写。

四、It的特殊用法

1．一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。

Where is your car？ over there.

你的小汽车在哪儿（它）在那边。

2．但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。

1）指天气:It is sunny today. 。

2）指气候:It's cold in this room. 。

3）指时间:What time is it？It's six thirty. 。

4）指距离:How far is it from here to the park

It's about two miles. 。

3．“ it ” 有时也可指人。

It's me. Open the door, please.

五、并列人称代词的排列顺序：

1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第→人称如：you，he，andI

2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称we→you→they

（二）物主代词

一：概念：表示所有关系的代词叫做代词，物主代词分形容性物主代词和

I love my country.

What’s your nameMy name is John.

Alice and her sister Ann look the same.

Tom is an accountant. His mother is an engineer.

Look at the elephant. Its nose is so long,

and its tail is so short.

We are going to visit our grandparents tomorrow.

They have the same hobbies . Their hobbies are

swimming and diving.

【总结】形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词，表示是的东西。

2. I don’t want your book , I want his.我不想要你的书，我想要他的书。

There are two schoolbags , the red one is mine , the black one is hers.

这里有两个书包，红色那个是我的书包，黑色那个是她的书包。

Is this your book No, it isn’t，it’s hers /Jim’s /Tom’s/Maria’s This is her book. = This book is hers.

【总结】名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相单于对应的形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加。

相关练习题

1．Mike

2．Mr White 3．Tom and I 4．Joan and John 5．My father 6．the rabbit 7．Miss White 8．Kate,Tim and I 9．Joan’s mother

10．their brother

三、选词填空。

1.________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.

A.She,youandI

B.You,sheandI

C.I,youandshe

D.Her,meandyou

2.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.

A.theirs

B.they

C.me

D.I

3. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.

A. its

B. her

C. hers

D. his

4. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.

A. I, my

B. me, me

C. me, my

D. my, I

5. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.

A. my

B. his

C. him

D. himself

9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

五、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。

1、There is a new dress for ______（他的）sister.

2、This is ______（我的）wallet. ______ （我的） is red.

4、Give ______（她） a toy, please.

5、______你们的） eyes are black. ______（你们） come from Japan.

6、Tim and Bill are twins. ______（他们）are from England.

Show ______ （他们）around ______ (我们的）school.