吉林省17-19年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：句意填词及参考答案

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吉林省英语中考真题含答案

吉林省2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题一、听力(共20分)I．情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。

（5分）1. A. Good afternoon, Mr. Li。

B。

Good evening，Mr。

Li.C。

Good morning, Mr. Li。

2。

A. It’s fast。

B。

lt's 9 o’clock. C. It’s your watch.3. A.I have a cold. B。

I’m Laura. C.I can dance。

4。

A. He is tall。

B。

He is cute. C。

He is 11 years old。

5.A. Twice a week. B. For two weeks. C。

In two weeks. Ⅱ．对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。

（5分）6. A. Country music。

B。

Pop music。

C。

Rock music.7。

A。

Windy. B。

Snowy. C。

Sunny.8。

A. His son. B. His daughter. C。

His cousin。

9。

A。

Next to the park. B. Across from the park. C。

In front of the park。

10。

A。

On foot。

B。

By car。

C. By bus.Ⅲ．图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项.（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分)__11__ __12__ __13__ __14__ __15__Ⅳ．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。

（5分)16。

When will Mike leave school?A。

In May. B。

In June. C. In July。

17。

How is Mike’s school?A。

Big and nice。

B. Small and nice。

吉林省17-19年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：补全对话及参考答案

补全对话2019Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）．（10分）29．（10分）（Alice and Jack are talking on the phone．）Alice： Hello! Alice speaking． Who's that？Jack： Hi， Alice．（1）．Alice： Hi， Jack． Where are you？Jack：I'm on the bus．I'm going home from work．（2）this weekend？Alice：I am doing some shopping this Saturday． The shopping center near my home is having a sale． What's your plan？Jack：I just want to buy a gift for Mrs． Black， my science teacher． Any advice？Alice： Why not （3）with me on Saturday？ You might get what you want．Jack： Good idea! Could I meet you at 10：00 at your home？Alice： Sure． But before that，I can search online and see if I can find （4）for you．Jack： Wonderful! Thank you very much!Alice：（5）． Keep in touch!Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）．（10分）29．【解答】考查语境理解．（1）This is Jack．根据上一句Who's that？你是谁，可知说我是杰克．故答案是：This is Jack．（2）What are you going to do？根据下一句I am doing some shopping this Saturday 这个星期六我要去购物．可知说这个周末你打算做什么？故答案是：What are you going to do？（3）go．根据意思为什么不在星期六和我一起去？why not do，为什么不干某事，故答案是：go．（4）some advice．根据意思：我可以在网上搜索，看看能不能给你一些建议．一些建议some advice，故答案是：some advice．（5）You're welcome．根据上一句Thank you very much!非常感谢．可知说不客气．故答案是：You're welcome．2018Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。

吉林省长春市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：书面表达

书面表达20192018四、书面表达（共20分）VII. (A) 多亏了建筑者们的辛勤付出，自今年四月份以来长春南湖大桥的水幕瀑布成为了我们城市的又一道绚丽的新风景。

下面是林立写给美国笔友Mike的邮件，请你将其补充完整，每空一词。

（5分）(B) 在日常生活中，总有些事情影响着你的自身发展。

请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，叙述一件对你影响较大的事情，谈一谈这件事情是如何影响了你某一方面品质（quality）的提升，如独立、勤奋、乐于助人等，并在班级的英语园地中展出。

（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）7! April 72. thanks 73. listen 74. although/though 75. withOne possibl e version:0ne day，I didn’t get good grad es in the English exam. I was afraid to tell my mother about my grad es. When I got home，I hid my English paper somewhere. I tol d my mother I got good grad es but I l ost my English paper. Unluckily，mymotherfounditlaterbyaccid ent. She realized that I had told lies and was angry with me. She said that honesty was more important than grad es. She wanted me to be an honest person. From then on，I never told lies.2017四、书面表达（共20分）VII. (A) 2017年5月21日，国际马拉松赛首次在长春举行，并获得圆满成功。

吉林省2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

阅读理解2019X.阅读理解（40分）31．（5分）阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案．（5分）（1）There is something wrong with Grace's in Text ①．A．officeB．mobile phoneC．printerD．cake（2）We may read Text ②in a．A．cookbookB．music magazineC．weather reportD．storybook（3）Text ③should be a．A．thank﹣you noteB．letterC．postcardD．notice（4）According to Text④，Luke Sanger should be at 3：00 p．m．on June 29．A．at homeB．in the officeC．on the planeD．at the restaurant（5）In Test ⑤，the running club members meet ．A．once a weekB．twice a weekC．once a monthD．twice a month32．（5分）In many countries around the world，May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers' Day．It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs．But do you know how it started？During the late 1880s，in many parts of he world．people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories，but made very little money．Later，in the United States and Canada，working people got together to set up unions（工会）．The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资），but many of the bosses ▲．On May 1st，1886，men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets．They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day．In the city of Chicago，several people died in fighting with the police．Over the next few years，people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere．By the early twentieth century，the first of May became anational holiday in many countries．However，in the United States and Canada，May 1st is not a holiday．North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September．Today in the United States，Labor Day is mostly about having fun．People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family．In many parts of the United States，Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation，and students return to school the next day．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．（1）How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s？A．For 8﹣﹣﹣10 hours．B．For 10﹣﹣﹣12 hours．C．For 12﹣﹣﹣14 hours．D．For 14﹣﹣﹣16 hours．（2）Which can be the best for ▲？A．refused their ideasB．accepted their ideasC．agreed with themD．understood them（3）What does the underlined word"force"mean？A．感激B．迫使C．宣扬D．欣赏（4）Which is the right order（顺序）of the following events？①Working people began to fight for better life．②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers．③Working people set up unions．A．①②③B．②①③C．③②①D．③①②（5）How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays？A．By working all day．B．By giving gifts to working people．C．By having fun with friends or family．D．By having a big ceremony．33．（5分）People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries．It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began．It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century．In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person．In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular．The development of color printing processes（工艺流程）in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards．Today cards are often given with a present，even when people can express their wishes face to face．In recent times e﹣cards have also become popular．Many people are starting to use e﹣cards instead of traditional cards because they are free，environmentally friendly and easy to arrive．So will e﹣cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years？Probably not．For example，for kids and old people，they don't use e﹣cads very often．If our birthday is coming soon，do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then？根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（5分）（1）People send birthday cards in different counties．（判断对错）（2）The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century．（判断对错）（3）Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used．（判断对错）（4）We are sure that e﹣cards will take paper cards' place completely in twenty years．（判断对错）（5）Kids and old people often use e﹣cards．（判断对错）34．（5分）It's easy to tell someone good news，but what about bad news？Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset？（1）．★Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad．For example，"I know you play soccer very well，but we only need one teammate．"Or you may end the conversation with a promise．" （2）．"★Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say，like"I'm really sorry，but…"or "I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news．" （3）．★Try to give a reason．（4）．Try to explain the decision：if you have to cancela trip with friends，can you explain why？★（5）．If you' re giving someone bad news，try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind．Say things to show you understand，like "I'm really sorry．I know this must be disappointing．"根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）．（5分）35．（10分）（1）The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum．In most museums，there's no shouting and no running，and people aren't allowed to touch the exhibits （陈设品）．But the Science Museum is different．It's noisy！People can talk about what they will see and do there，and some of the machines are noisy as well．（2）When I visit the Science Museum，I go to the Launchpad（发射台）．This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests．We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here．I'm really interested in those kinds of things，so it is my favorite room．（3）On the second floor there is Human and Nature room．We can compare ourspeed with animals there．If we aren't quick enough，the lion will catch us！There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry．（4）We can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well．For example，we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum．But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops．（5）Most important of all，the Science Museum is free．That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like﹣﹣﹣it's open from 10：00 a．m．to 6：00 p．m．every day except Monday．So if you go to London，make sure you visit the Science Museum．It's my favorite museum in the whole world．（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意．（5分）（b）根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知．（每空不超过两个词）（5分）36．（10分）Four good friends Mouse，Crow，Turtle and Deer lived in the forest．Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories．One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water．The other three were worried．"I saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this morning，" said Crow．"I'm afraid Deer might be hurt．""Fly over the forest，Crow，"said Mouse．"Please see if you can find our friend Deer．"It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱）made of ropes．He flew back right away to ask the other two for help．When they arrived，Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes．Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better．Just then，the hunter came to check his trap．"Everyone，leave now，"said Turtle．Deer at once ran away with Mouse．Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close．"My trap is empty，"said the hunter．"But，a turtle is better than nothing．I will eat turtle soup tonight．"The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home．"Now we all must help our friend Turtle，"said Deer．Deer lay down on the way．She seemed dead．Crow flew and landed on Deer's head．The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer．As soon as the hunter left Turtle，Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest．Deer jumped up and ran off．The hunter went back to get Turtle，but he found him gone．"How scary! There is magic here，"he said to himself in great fear．Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again．There was magic in the forest that day．That magic was called friendship．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．（1）Where did the four animals meet every day？（2）How did the other three feel when they didn't see Deer？（3）Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away？（4）Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end？（5）What was the magic in the forest that day？31．【解答】（1）C细节理解题，根据原文Are you good at fixing printers？The one in my officedoesn't work．你对修打印机很擅长吗？我办公室的打印机不能用了，故选C．（2）A细节理解题，根据原文，第2篇内容是如何制作蛋糕，这类的信息一般来自食谱，故选A．（3）D细节理解题，根据原文，Found，可知它是招领启事，属于通告类notice．故选D．（4）B细节理解题，根据原文From：Luke Sanger，To：Mr．Miller，Message：Call him back at 3：00 p．m．on June 29 at his office number，可知电话是Luke Sanger打来的，他要求在6月29日下午3点用他的办公室号码打回电话给他，可知6月29日下午3点，Luke Sanger是在办公室的．故选B．（5）A细节理解题，根据原文Our running club members meet at 7：00 p．m．every Wednesday，我们跑步俱乐部成员在每个周三的晚上7点碰面．可知他们碰面的频率是每周一次．故选A．32．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据During the late 1880s，in many parts of he world．people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories，可知19世纪80年代末，在世界许多地方，人们每天在工厂工作14到16个小时，故选D．2．A 细节推断题．根据The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries工会领导人要求工厂老板缩短工作时间，提高工资，下文用到but，可知表示转折，可知是讲老板拒绝了，故选A．3．B 词语理解题．根据men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets美国和加拿大的男人和女人停止工作，走上街头，可知此处是讲工人罢工游行，为的是迫使老板让他们一天工作八小时，force的意思是迫使，故选B．4．D 内容理解题．根据Later，in the United States and Canada，working people got together to set up unions、On May 1st，1886，men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets、Over the next few years，people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere，可知正确顺序是先成立工会、工人罢工游行以及用五月一日来表彰工人，故选D．5．C 细节理解题．根据Today in the United States，Labor Day is mostly about having fun．People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family．In many parts of the United States，Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation，and students return to school the next day今天在美国，劳动节主要是为了开心．人们享受一个漫长的周末，并且经常通过和朋友或家人野餐来庆祝它．在美国的许多地方，劳动节也是暑假的最后一天，学生第二天返回学校，可知会和家人朋友一起享受假期，故选C．33．【解答】细节判断题．1．T 根据People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries．在东方和西方国家，人们都用卡片来送生日贺卡．可知人们在不同的国家寄生日卡．故答案为T．2．F 根据It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century．人们相信，它始于19世纪初的英国．可知送生日卡的传统始于18世纪早期的法国是错误的．故答案为F．3．T 根据In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular．1840年，英国使用了第一张邮票，发送生日卡变得更容易、更便宜和更受欢迎．可知邮票使用后，寄生日卡变得越来越流行．故答案为T．4．F 根据So will e﹣cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years？Probably not．所以电子卡会在十年或二十年内完全取代纸质卡吗？可能不会．可知我们确信电子卡片将在20年内完全取代纸卡是错误的．故答案为F．5．F 根据For example，for kids and old people，they don't use e﹣cads very often．例如，对于孩子和老人来说，他们不经常使用电子卡．可知孩子和老人经常使用电子贺卡是错误的．故答案为F．34．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据前句It's easy to tell someone good news，but what about bad news？Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset？告诉别人好消息很容易，但是坏消息呢？有没有好的方法可以在不让人太沮丧的情况下告诉别人坏消息呢？可知结合选项，应说以下方法可能会有所帮助．故选B．2．A 根据前句For example，"I know you play soccer very well，but we only need one teammate．"Or you may end the conversation with a promise．" 例如，"我知道你踢足球踢得很好，但我们只需要一个队友．"或者你可以用承诺来结束谈话．"可知结合选项，应说我相信你会参加下一场比赛的．故选A．3．D 根据前句Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say，like"I'm really sorry，but…"or "I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news．"为你的听众准备好新闻．用词来介绍你要说的话，比如"我真的很抱歉，但是…"或者"我恐怕我有一些坏消息．"可知结合选项，应说这给听众时间来准备你要说的话．故选D．4．E 根据前句Try to give a reason．尽量给出理由．可知结合选项，应说人们喜欢知道为什么事情会出错．故选E．5．C 根据后句If you' re giving someone bad news，try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind．如果你告诉别人坏消息，试着用柔和友好的声音让自己听起来和蔼可亲．可知结合选项，应说使用柔和友好的声音．故选C．35．【解答】（a）（1）C细节理解题，根据原文，But the Science Museum is different．It's noisy！但是科技博物馆是不一样的，它很吵！从此处可以看出关键词Science Museum 和noisy．所以与C选项吻合．故得此答案．（2）B细节理解题，根据原文，This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests这是最受欢迎的放假因为有很多物理实验．从此处可以看出关键词the most popular room．所以与B选项吻合．故得此答案．（3）D细节理解题，根据原文，On the second floor there is Human and Nature room，在二楼是人类与自然的房间，There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry．也有在运输，环境，太空技术，也有数学，物理，化学等房间．从此处可以看出介绍了很多房间．所以与D选项Many different rooms吻合．故得此答案．（4）A细节理解题，根据原文，We can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well 我们在这个博物馆可以做很多事情，但是我们也必须遵循一些规则，从此处可以看出关键词rules．所以与A选项吻合．故得此答案．（5）E细节理解题，根据原文，Most important of all，the Science Museum is free最重要的是，科技博物馆是免费的．从此处可以看出关键词free．所以与E选项吻合．故得此答案．（b）（1）London．细节理解题，根据原文The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum在伦敦最不寻常的博物馆是科技博物馆，可知地址在伦敦．故得此答案．（2）Monday．细节理解题，根据原文it's open from 10：00 a．m．to 6：00 p．m．every day except Monday．除了周一，其他每天的上午10点到晚上6点开放．，故得此答案．（3）free细节理解题，根据原文Most important of all，the Science Museum is free．Thatmeans we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like，在伦敦最不寻常的博物馆是科技博物馆，那意味着我们可以驻留几分钟或者只要我们喜欢待多久都可以．可知它是免费的．故得此答案．（4）take photos．细节理解题，根据原文we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum，我们禁止在博物馆拍陈设品照片．所以填入take photos．故得此答案．（5）talk about．细节理解题，根据原文，People can talk about what they will see and do there 人们可以谈论他们将看到什么和在那里做什么．填入talk about．故得此答案．36．【解答】（1）They met at the lake．细节理解题，根据原文，Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories每天他们在湖里碰面且给彼此讲有趣的故事．故得此答案．（2）They felt worried．细节理解题，根据原文，One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water．The other three were worried．一天鹿没有来湖里河水，其他三个就很担心，可知They felt worried．故得此答案．（3）A turtle．细节理解题，根据原文．"But，a turtle is better than nothing．I will eat turtle soup tonight．"The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home，但是一只乌龟比没有东西更好，我今晚将会喝到乌龟汤了．猎人把乌龟捡起来就回家了．可知鹿逃走后猎人捡起了乌龟．故得此答案．（4）No，he didn't．细节理解题，根据原文The hunter went back to get Turtle，but he found him gone．"How scary! There is magic here，"he said to himself in great fear．Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again．猎人回去去乌龟，但是他发现它跑了．好恐怖啊！有魔力在这，他恐惧地对自己说，然后他冲出了森林且再也没有回来过了，可知他最后没有带走任何动物．故得此答案．（5）The magic was called friendship．细节理解题，根据原文，There was magic in the forest that day．That magic was called friendship．那天森立里有魔力，那个魔力叫做友谊．故得此答案．2018X.阅读理解（40分）（A）Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Trysome of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don ’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）？Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same 一go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.Book （预订）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案(10分)56.With ________ ，you can pay less at restaurants and shops.A.ID cardsB. tourism cardsC. bank cardsD. phone cards57..The underlined words “tourist attractions” in Paragraph 2 mean .A. 旅游方式B.旅游设施C.旅游手册D.旅游景点58.To save some money, the writer advises tourists to .A. get the best roomB. live near big tourist attractionsC. live away from big tourist attractionsD. take a map with them when traveling59.The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because .A.they are healthier and more deliciousB.he likes cookers in the hotelC.there are not any restaurants in the neighborhoodD.he ’ d rather, spend much money on a delicious supper60.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to save money when traveling.B. How to get a tourism card.C. How to find a hotel outside a city.D. How to book a room on the Internet.（B）61.Thai people are used to eating rice as a meal. Also, most Thai people do not sit down to eat a proper meal because they usually eat when they are hungry, especially kids and teenagers.62.Fashion is full of culture. The Tang Costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. The Tang Costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.63.In Australia, people celebrate the New Year from January 1st to January 6th. It is a public holiday and many people love to spend this day with their families and friends.64.There are two kinds of schools in England. One is the state school where parents do not pay money. And ninety percent of children go there. The other is the private school where parents pay some money for their children to go.65.Whether they’ re good manners or not depends on where you are. Some East Africans spit （吐口水）four times as a kind of blessing（祝福）. In parts of Polynesia, it is bad to be seen eating. They politely turn their backs on each other when they are eating food.根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。

2019吉林中考英语真题含答案

吉林省2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。

全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

其中听力部分满分20分，考试时间为20分钟。

考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，请您将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时，请您按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。

一、听力(共20分)Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。

(5分)1. A.Good morning! B.Good afternoon! C.Good evening!2. A.That's too bad. B.Thanks a lot. C.Goodbye.3. A.It's old. B.It's nice. C.It's blue.4. A.This way，please. B.Sorry to hear that. C.OK，here you are.5. A.It's five dollars. B.It's five minutes. C.It's five kilometers.Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。

(5分)6.A The chess club. B.The English club. C.The music club7.A.A cup of tea. B.A glass of milk. C.A bottle of water.8. A.Behind the door. B.By the window. C.Beside the desk.9. A.It's 6：15. B. It's 7：30. C.It's 8：45.10. A.Because she has a cold. B.Because she is happy. C.Because she is fine.Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。

2019年吉林省中考英语及答案

英语试卷第1页（共22页）英语试卷第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前吉林省2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)一、听力(共20分)Ⅰ. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。

(5分) 1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. That’s a good idea. 2. A. It’s mine. B. It is $15.C. It’s red. 3. A. Every day.B. For six days.C. At 8:30.4. A. In the morning. B. Sounds great.C. At the school gate. 5. A. Yes, you can.B. It’s on Monday.C. Sure, I’d love to.Ⅱ. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。

(5分) 6. A. Mr. Green.B. Music.C. On Wednesday. 7. A. In a restaurant. B. On the street. C. In the post office. 8. A. The sports club. B. The chess club.C. The art club. 9. A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn’t.C. We don’t know.10. A. Lie down and rest.B. See a dentist.C. Drink some hot tea with honey.Ⅲ. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。

(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)(5分) A B CDEF 1112131415Ⅳ. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。

初中-英语-中考-2019年吉林省中考英语试卷

2019年吉林省中考英语试卷听力部分（20分）一、情景反应。

根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。

（5分）1、情景反应。

根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。

音频链接(1)( ) A.Good morning! B.Good afternoon! C.Good evening!(2)( ) A.That's too bad. B.Thanks a lot. C.Goodbye.(3)( ) A.It's old. B.It's nice. C.It's blue.(4)( ) A.This way, please. B.Sorry to hear that. C.OK，here you are.(5)( ) A.It's five dollars. B.It's five minutes. C.It's five kilometers.二、对话问答。

根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。

（5分）2、对话问答。

根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。

音频链接(1)( ) A. The chess club. B.The English club. C.The music club.(2)( ) A.A cup of tea. B.A glass of milk. C.A bottle of water.(3)( ) A.Behind the door. B.By the window. C.Beside the desk.(4)( ) A.It's 6：15. B. It's 7：30. C.It's 8：45.(5)( ) A.Because she has a cold. B.Because she is happy． C.Because she is fine.三、图片理解。

看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）。

2017年吉林省中考英语试卷及参考答案

every day and didn't study at all．Day after day，
he became very （ 47）
．
One day，he put a note in the homework that he handed in， saying，"It is said that
today's college students are （48）
C．Their friends． 20．Where do they go as helpers each term？ A．To the food bank． B．To the hospital． C．To the zoo．
六、基础知识（共 15 分）句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使
句意完整．（ 5 分）
三、交际运用（共 15 分） 36．（ 5 分） A．Thank you for telling me so much． B．When I get a gift，could I open it right now？ C．Would you mind telling me some customs about the festiva？l D．I'm interested in Chinese festiva，l especially the Chinese New Yea．r E．The person with coins is lucky． F．Do you like coins？
than potatoes．Do you agree？"The
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
professor looked at the note but said （ 49）

吉林省中考英语试题分类汇编2017年-2019年：书面表达

书面表达2019五、书面表达（共20分）37．（5分）XL．（A）Maria想举办一个毕业庆祝午餐会，向朋友们发出邀请．下面是她的邀请函及收到的部分回复，请补全它们38．（15分）假如你是李华，想参加China Daily 举办的以"梦想职业体验"为主题的2019年夏令营活动．请给主办人Mr．Smith写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件．内容包括：1．个人信息与兴趣爱好2．梦想职业与个人计划．写作要求；1．词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名．Dear Mr．Smith，It's my pleasure to introduce myself to you．__________I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply．Best wishes!Yours Sincerely，Li Hua五、书面表达（共20分）37．【解答】1．sorry考查形容词，根据I can't come可知填sorry，句意：对不起我不能来．故答案是sorry2．have a good time考查短语，根据Hope you 结合上文可知句意：希望你过得愉快．havea good time过得愉快，hope后跟宾语从句，结合语境可知用一般现在时，故答案是havea good time3．Thanks考查固定句型，根据for the invitation可知考查句型Thanks for…感谢……，句意：感谢邀请．故答案是Thanks4．I will be there a little late考查对语境的理解，根据上文I'm coming! But my swimming class is from 10 a．m．to 11 a．m．可知句意：我会晚点来．故答案是I will be there a little late38．【解答】Dear Mr．Smith，It's my pleasure to introduce myself to you．（开篇点明题意）My name is Li Hua．I like reading and writing．I spend lots of time reading in the library with my classmates after school （高分句型一）．And I have a habit of keeping a dairy．I want to be a writer when I grow up．So After knowing your summer camp ，I feel very excited because it's about dream job experience．If I have this kind of oppotunity to experience my dream job，I will cherish this chance（高分句型二）．After work，I will spend more time makinga summary．（从自己的个人信息和兴趣爱好出发进行介绍自己）I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply．（结尾给出期望）Best wishes!2018五、书面表达（共20分）XI. （A）尊老爱幼、诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德。

吉林省长春市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试题分类汇编：完形填空

完形填空2019V.宪形填空。

（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

My uncle Meyer is no<a famous person but has done a lot of great things in his life.He a who has been leaching languages and history al a college in the past45years.He has some young people to love languages.He often33letters and e-mails from student who studied with him years ago.Many of them fini»hed34and then had their own jobs and families, lliey tell him what they have learned from35and how much he has influenced them.A second great thing about my uncle is that he is al»o a teacher36the classroom.When we were children,we iwed to follow him to the museums on weekends.He always37money to support the museums.Many times we wondered38he did that.He told us,"The real world is 39than the classroom.Museums can40us with something we cannot learn in the classroom."A third great thing about Unc虹tfiai h**»ever Mops41He's68 years old now. and he is taking Chinese lessons althggk；he.can already speak Russian and German pretty well. Uncle Meyer finds it difficult to leam ChineseL—42,.gives up.He thinks learning languages is fun43he h«A made great so far.He's hoping to go to China and visit some famous cities next year with the«to speak some Chinese.Some people think Uncle Meyer is old and hr should stop working,but he has never thought about that.He loves to teach and leam.He believes that it is46to leam and lead other people to leam.Uncle Meyer is always on the way.31.A.pianist B.teacher C.pilot D.waiter32.A.encouraged B.warned C.refused D.allowed33.A.describes B.sends C.receive D.divider34.A.work B.homework C・race D.collegeD.them35.A.her B.me C.himD・outside36.A.on B.inside C.atD.turned down37.A.checked out B.gave away C.picked up38.A.why B.how C・when D.where39.A.thinner B.twnaller C.shorter D.bigger40.A.solve B.slop C.provide D.dixover41R.exercising B.sharing C.learning D.writing42.A.However B.Agftin C.Besides D.AI ro43.A.or B.and C.but D.till44A time B.money C.ability D.story46.A.unfair B.boring C.polite D.meaningfulV.完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019年吉林省中考英语试卷含答案

绝密★启用前吉林省2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)一、听力(共20分)Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。

(5分) 1. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! 2. A. That's too bad. B. Thanks a lot. C. Goodbye. 3. A. It's old. B. It's nice. C. It's blue. 4. A. This way, please. B. Sorry to hear that. C.OK, here you are. 5. A. It's five dollars. B. It's five minutes. C. It's five kilometers.Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。

(5分) 6. A. The chess club. B. The English club. C. The music club. 7. A. A cup of tea. B. A glass of milk. C. A bottle of water. 8. A. Behind the door. B. By the window. C. Beside the desk.9. A. It's 6:15. B. It's 7:30. C. It's 8:45.10. A. Because she has a cold.B. Because she is happy.C. Because she is fine.Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。

(5分)ABCDE F1112131415Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T )、误(F )。

吉林省2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：交际运用含答案

交际运用201928．（5分）A．How old is he？B．That was because he hurt his knee．C．You really know him well!D．I know he is already 30 years old．E．I have learned it since I came to China．F．Isn't he great？Ming：Hi，Nick．You are so good at ping﹣pong！Nick：Thank you．（1）I really enjoy playing it．Ming：So，do you know about Ma long，a Chinese ping﹣pong player？Nick：Sure! He became the world champion（冠军）again last month！（2）Ming：Yes，he is．However，I heard he missed some matches last year．Nick：（3）And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again．Ming：But he made it! What else do you know about him？Nick：（4）But he won't give up．His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history!Ming：（5）．Nick：Of course I do!He is my hero!28．【解答】考查语境理解．（1）E．根据下一句I really enjoy playing it．我真的很喜欢玩．可知说我来中国后就学会了．故答案是E．（2）F．根据上一句He became the world champion（冠军）again last month！上个月他又成为了世界冠军！可知说他很棒．故答案是F．（3）B．根据上一句，I heard he missed some matches last year．但我听说他去年错过了一些比赛．可知说那是因为他伤了膝盖．故答案是B．（4）D．根据上一句What else do you know about him？你对他还有什么了解？可知说我知道他已经30岁了．故答案是D．（5）C．根据下一句Of course I do!He is my hero!当然！他是我的英雄！可知说你真的很了解他！故答案是C．2018Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。

吉林省2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：单项选择

单项选择2019Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案．（10分）18．（1分）There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom．（）A．a B．an C．the19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me．Where is the nearest bookstore？﹣﹣﹣Go Center Street and you' ll find it．（）A．for B．along C．with20．（1分）Foreigners often use body language to show feelings．（）A．they B．their C．theirs21．（1分）Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture．（）A．learn B．learned C．to lean22．（1分）It's 9：00 in the morning now．The students from Grade Nine an important exam．（）A．have B．had C．are having23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣do you eat out，Molly？﹣﹣﹣Once a month．（）A．How often B．How far C．How long24．（1分）Mr．Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students．（）A．which B．who C．where25．（1分）The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year．（）A．plant B．plantedC．are planted26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣beautiful song it is!﹣﹣﹣Yes．It is Taylor Swift's new song．（）A．How B．What C．What a27．（1分）We always our classroom every Friday afternoon．（）A．clean up B．put up C．use up18．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因在形容词的最高级前用定冠词，因此"最外向的"，可翻译为"the most outgoing "．由题干"我卧室的墙上有一张中国地图．"可知，因"一张中国地图"，表泛指，"一张"用不定冠词，因map 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．19．【解答】along"沿着"；for"为、为了、对"；with "用、和…一起"，三者都是介词，由题干"﹣﹣﹣对不起．最近的书店在哪里？﹣﹣﹣沿着中心街走，你会找到它的．"可知，空格是"沿着"，用along，因此答案应是along．故选：B．20．【解答】句中feelings是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，句意：外国人经常用肢体语言来表达他们的感情．故选：B．21．【解答】根据句意：迈克尔访问了许多网站去学习中国文化．可知考查不定式表目的．故选：C．22．【解答】have 是一般现在时，had是一般过去时，are having 是现在进行时形式，由句子中的now 可知是现在进行时，所以用are having．故选：C．23．【解答】根据句意：﹣莫莉，你多久出去吃一次饭？﹣一月一次．由Once a month用筷子是频率，A．多久一次B．多远C．多长时间，故选：A．24．【解答】根据句意：布朗先生是一位严格要求学生的老师．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是teacher，指人，作主语，关系代词用who/that．故选：B．25．【解答】C．本题考查的是被动语态的构成和用法．分析：题干句是一个主从复合句，because 引导的是原因状语从句．从句的主语是many trees，与"栽"之间是被动关系，而且从every year 可知时态是一般现在时，所以空格上应该填一般现在时的被动语态（谓语动词的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词），只有C符合要求．故选：C．26．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautiful song it is!可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！句意：这首歌多美啊！故选：C．27．【解答】根据句意：每个星期五下午我们总是在打扫教室．结合选项，A．打扫B．举起C．用光，选项A符合题意．故选：A．2018Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。

2019吉林省中考英语真题及答案解析(word可编辑)

吉林省2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题吉林省2019年中考英语试题及答案解析二、基础知识（共15分）(2019·吉林)V. 句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。

（5分）21. My two cousins look quite different. One is tall, the other is short .22. On school nights, I either do my homework or read books. I never watch TV.23. —Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, Tom.—All right, Ms. Lee.24. Look! How fast Mark is running! He must win the race.25.The coldest season of the year is winter.【解析】21.short 考查形容词tall的反义词，根据句意“我的两个表兄弟看起来十分不一样。

一个高，另一个____”分析可知应该是矮的，答案为short。

22.or 考查固定短语either...or... “要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，句意“在学校日的晚上，我要么做作业，要么读书。

我从不看电视。

”23.forget 考查固定搭配forget to do sth. “忘记做某事”，句意“汤姆，当你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。

”24.fast 考查感叹句的用法，how后接形容词或副词，形容跑得快用fast，句意“看，马克跑得多快，他一定能赢得这场比赛。

”25. winter 考查生活常识，句意“一年中最冷的季节是_____”根据常识，在北半球最冷的季节是冬季winter。

VI．单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。

吉林省长春市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：句意填词

句意填词20192018I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。

（5分）1. My sister l earned to skate by ________. Nobody helped her.2. These students always sing an English ________ before class.3. We can easily know what the weather is ________ on our smart phones.4. If you are helpful, you can ________ on well with everyone around you.5. The shape of the basketball is ________. That makes it easy to pass and throw.1 herself 2. song 3. like 4. get 5. round2017I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。

（5分）1. It’s a waste to cut ________ lots of trees for chopsticks every year.【分析】每年砍伐大量的树木造筷子是资源浪费．【解答】答案：down．根据所给信息提示结合语境推测句意是"每年砍伐大量的树木造筷子是资源浪费．"，根据设空处前面的cut结合句意判断考查短语"砍伐"，应该是cut down，所以答案是：down 【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．2. There’s no d oubt that ________ is the col dest season of the year in China.【分析】毫无疑问冬天是中国最寒冷的季节．【解答】答案：winter．根据所给信息提示结合语境is the coldest season of the year in China推测句意是"毫无疑问冬天是中国最寒冷的季节．"，"冬天"是winter，所以答案是winter【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．3. The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was nearly ________ for school.【分析】今天早晨车辆太多了，我上学差点迟到．【解答】答案：late．根据所给信息提示结合语境推测句意是"今天早晨车辆太多了，我上学差点迟到．"，根据设空处前面的was判断填形容词，短语"迟到"是be late for，所以答案是：late【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．4. I fell in l ove ________ the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it.【分析】第一次去参观吉林省的科学博物馆我就爱上它了．【解答】答案：with．结合fell in love用fall in love with sb爱上…，故答案是with．【点评】fall in love with 强调爱上了某人例：They fell in love at first sight．他们一见钟情．He has fallen in love with her．他已经爱上她了5. The weather report says there will be a strong wind today. Be sure to ________ all the wind ows.【分析】天气预报说今天将有大风，一定关上所有的窗户．【解答】答案：close．根据所给信息提示结合语境推测句意是"天气预报说今天将有大风，一定关上所有的窗户．"，根据设空处前面的to判断填动词原形，所填单词"关上"是close，所以答案是：close【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．。

吉林省中考英语试题分类汇编(近三年)：句意填词

句意填词2019二、基础知识（共15分）V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．（5分）13．（1分）My two cousins look quite different．One is tall，but the other is．14．（1分）On school nights，I either do my homework read books．I never watch TV．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom，Tom．﹣﹣﹣All right，Ms．Lee．16．（1分）Look! How Mark is running！He must win the race．17．（1分）The coldest season of the year is．13．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"我两个唐堂弟相当不同，一个很高，另一个很矮．" 为与前面的tall形成对比，此空应填入形容词"矮的"，即short．故答案为：short14．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"在上学期间的晚上，我要么做作业，要么看书，从不看电视．" 据此可知，此题考查的是固定结构either…or…，意为"要么…要么…"，故此空填入or一词．故答案为：or15．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"离开教室的时候不要忘了关灯．" 故此空填入"忘记"一词，即forget，而此句为否定祈使句，don't后接动词原形，故forget无需变化．故答案为：forget16．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"看！马克跑得多快啊！他一定会赢得比赛．"，故此处应填入副词"快"，即fast．故答案为：fast．17．【解答】结合题干含义，可推测出句子意为：一年中最寒冷的季节是冬天．故此空应填入名词"冬天"，即winter．故答案为：winter．2018V.句意填词根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。

2019年吉林省中考英语试卷以及解析答案

2019年吉林省中考英语试卷一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语．（5分）1．（1分）A．Good morning!B．Good afternoon!C．Good evening!2．（1分）A．That's too bad．B．Thanks a lot．C．Goodbye．3．（1分）A．It's old．B．It's nice．C．It's blue．4．（1分）A．This way，please．B．Sorry to hear that．C．OK，here you are．5．（1分）A．It's five dollars．B．It's five minutes．C．It's five kilometers．Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．（5分）6．（1分）A．The chess club．B．The English club．C．The music club．7．（1分）A．A cup of tea．B．A glass of milk．C．A bottle of water．8．（1分）A．Behind the door．B．By the window．C．Beside the desk．9．（1分）A．It's 6：15．B．It's 7：30．C．It's 8：45．10．（1分）A．Because she has a cold．B．Because she is happy．C．Because she is fine．Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）．（5分）11．（5分）Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（5分）12．（5分）（1）Mary's parents work in the same hospital．（判断对错）（2）Her parents' living habits are not good．（判断对错）（3）Her brother exercises every morning．（判断对错）（4）It takes her ten minutes to get to school by bus．（判断对错）（5）She hopes her family can help her to lose weight．（判断对错）二、基础知识（共15分）V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．（5分）13．（1分）My two cousins look quite different．One is tall，but the other is．14．（1分）On school nights，I either do my homework read books．I never watch TV．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom，Tom．﹣﹣﹣All right，Ms．Lee．16．（1分）Look! How Mark is running！He must win the race．17．（1分）The coldest season of the year is．Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案．（10分）18．（1分）There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom．（）A．a B．an C．the19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me．Where is the nearest bookstore？﹣﹣﹣Go Center Street and you' ll find it．（）A．for B．along C．with20．（1分）Foreigners often use body language to show feelings．（）A．they B．their C．theirs21．（1分）Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture．（）A．learn B．learned C．to lean22．（1分）It's 9：00 in the morning now．The students from Grade Nine an important exam．（）A．have B．had C．are having23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣do you eat out，Molly？﹣﹣﹣Once a month．（）A．How often B．How far C．How long24．（1分）Mr．Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students．（）A．which B．who C．where25．（1分）The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year．（）A．plant B．plantedC．are planted26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣beautiful song it is!﹣﹣﹣Yes．It is Taylor Swift's new song．（）A．How B．What C．What a27．（1分）We always our classroom every Friday afternoon．（）A．clean up B．put up C．use up三、交际运用（共15分）Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）．（5分）28．（5分）Ming：Hi，Nick．You are so good at ping﹣pong！Nick：Thank you．（1）I really enjoy playing it．Ming：So，do you know about Ma long，a Chinese ping﹣pong player？Nick：Sure! He became the world champion（冠军）again last month！（2）Ming：Yes，he is．However，I heard he missed some matches last year．Nick：（3）And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again．Ming：But he made it! What else do you know about him？Nick：（4）But he won't give up．His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history!Ming：（5）．Nick：Of course I do!He is my hero!Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）．（10分）29．（10分）（Alice and Jack are talking on the phone．）Alice：Hello! Alice speaking．Who's that？Jack：Hi，Alice．（1）．Alice：Hi，Jack．Where are you？Jack：I'm on the bus．I'm going home from work．（2）this weekend？Alice：I am doing some shopping this Saturday．The shopping center near my home is havinga sale．What's your plan？Jack：I just want to buy a gift for Mrs．Black，my science teacher．Any advice？Alice：Why not （3）with me on Saturday？You might get what you want．Jack：Good idea! Could I meet you at 10：00 at your home？Alice ： Sure ． But before that ，I can search online and see if I can find （4） for you ． Jack ： Wonderful! Thank you very much!Alice ：（5）． Keep in touch!阅读（共50分）Ⅸ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）．（10分）30．（10分）A few years ago ，a little boy ，not more than eight years old ，went to the store himself ．While he was going （1） home ，a dirty dog followed him ．The dog was weak because it had a sore leg ．After he found the dog was badly （2），he let it follow him home ．The little boy's mother taught him to be （3） and friendly ．However ，when the little boy asked his mother （4） he would let the dog come into the house or not ，she hesitated（犹豫）．"We have no room for it ，"said she ．The poor dog seemed to understand （5） she said ．It looked so sad!The little boy almost cried when he saw the dog's big （6） looking up to him sadly ．His mother was actually kind ，too ．She did not drive the poor hungry dog away ，but let it（7） in the yard ．The little boy gave the dog some （8），water and clean dry grass to lie on ．They also made it clean ．After a few days the dog was （9） with the help of the boy and his mother ．It began to show how happy and thankful it was ．Because （10） their kindness ，the dog finally found a home ．It did what a dog could do to be a helpful family member ．X.阅读理解（40分）31．（5分）阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案．（5分）（1）There is something wrong with Grace's in Text ①．A．officeB．mobile phoneC．printerD．cake（2）We may read Text ②in a．A．cookbookB．music magazineC．weather reportD．storybook（3）Text ③should be a．A．thank﹣you noteB．letterC．postcardD．notice（4）According to Text④，Luke Sanger should be at 3：00 p．m．on June 29．A．at homeB．in the officeC．on the planeD．at the restaurant（5）In Test ⑤，the running club members meet ．A．once a weekB．twice a weekC．once a monthD．twice a month32．（5分）In many countries around the world，May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers' Day．It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs．But do you know how it started？During the late 1880s，in many parts of he world．people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories，but made very little money．Later，in the United States and Canada，working people got together to set up unions（工会）．The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资），but many of the bosses ▲．On May 1st，1886，men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets．They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day．In the city of Chicago，several people died in fighting with the police．Over the next few years，people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere．By the early twentieth century，the first of May became a national holiday in many countries．However，in the United States and Canada，May 1st is not a holiday．North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September．Today in the United States，Labor Day is mostly about having fun．People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family．In many parts of the United States，Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation，and students return to school the next day．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．（1）How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s？A．For 8﹣﹣﹣10 hours．B．For 10﹣﹣﹣12 hours．C．For 12﹣﹣﹣14 hours．D．For 14﹣﹣﹣16 hours．（2）Which can be the best for ▲？A．refused their ideasB．accepted their ideasC．agreed with themD．understood them（3）What does the underlined word"force"mean？A．感激B．迫使C．宣扬D．欣赏（4）Which is the right order（顺序）of the following events？①Working people began to fight for better life．②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers．③Working people set up unions．A．①②③B．②①③C．③②①D．③①②（5）How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays？A．By working all day．B．By giving gifts to working people．C．By having fun with friends or family．D．By having a big ceremony．33．（5分）People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries．It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began．It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century．In those days people sentbirthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person．In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular．The development of color printing processes（工艺流程）in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards．Today cards are often given with a present，even when people can express their wishes face to face．In recent times e﹣cards have also become popular．Many people are starting to use e﹣cards instead of traditional cards because they are free，environmentally friendly and easy to arrive．So will e﹣cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years？Probably not．For example，for kids and old people，they don't use e﹣cads very often．If our birthday is coming soon，do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then？根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（5分）（1）People send birthday cards in different counties．（判断对错）（2）The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century．（判断对错）（3）Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used．（判断对错）（4）We are sure that e﹣cards will take paper cards' place completely in twenty years．（判断对错）（5）Kids and old people often use e﹣cards．（判断对错）34．（5分）It's easy to tell someone good news，but what about bad news？Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset？（1）．★Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad．For example，"I know you play soccer very well，but we only need one teammate．"Or you may end the conversation with a promise．" （2）．"★Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say，like"I'm really sorry，but…"or "I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news．" （3）．★Try to give a reason．（4）．Try to explain the decision：if you have to cancela trip with friends，can you explain why？★（5）．If you' re giving someone bad news，try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind．Say things to show you understand，like "I'm really sorry．I know this must be disappointing．"根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）．（5分）35．（10分）（1）The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum．In most museums，there's no shouting and no running，and people aren't allowed to touch the exhibits （陈设品）．But the Science Museum is different．It's noisy！People can talk about what they will see and do there，and some of the machines are noisy as well．（2）When I visit the Science Museum，I go to the Launchpad（发射台）．This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests．We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here．I'm really interested in those kinds of things，so it is my favorite room．（3）On the second floor there is Human and Nature room．We can compare our speed with animals there．If we aren't quick enough，the lion will catch us！There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry．（4）We can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well．For example，we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum．But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops．（5）Most important of all，the Science Museum is free．That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like﹣﹣﹣it's open from 10：00 a．m．to 6：00 p．m．every day except Monday．So if you go to London，make sure you visit the Science Museum．It's my favorite museum in the whole world．（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意．（5分）（b）根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知．（每空不超过两个词）（5分）36．（10分）Four good friends Mouse，Crow，Turtle and Deer lived in the forest．Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories．One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water．The other three were worried．"I saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this morning，" said Crow．"I'm afraid Deer might be hurt．""Fly over the forest，Crow，"said Mouse．"Please see if you can find our friend Deer．"It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱）made of ropes．He flew back right away to ask the other two for help．When they arrived，Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes．Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better．Just then，the hunter came to check his trap．"Everyone，leave now，"said Turtle．Deer at once ran away with Mouse．Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close．"My trap is empty，"said the hunter．"But，a turtle is better than nothing．I will eat turtlesoup tonight．"The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home．"Now we all must help our friend Turtle，"said Deer．Deer lay down on the way．She seemed dead．Crow flew and landed on Deer's head．The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer．As soon as the hunter left Turtle，Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest．Deer jumped up and ran off．The hunter went back to get Turtle，but he found him gone．"How scary! There is magic here，"he said to himself in great fear．Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again．There was magic in the forest that day．That magic was called friendship．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．（1）Where did the four animals meet every day？（2）How did the other three feel when they didn't see Deer？（3）Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away？（4）Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end？（5）What was the magic in the forest that day？五、书面表达（共20分）37．（5分）XL．（A）Maria想举办一个毕业庆祝午餐会，向朋友们发出邀请．下面是她的邀请函及收到的部分回复，请补全它们38．（15分）假如你是李华，想参加China Daily 举办的以"梦想职业体验"为主题的2019年夏令营活动．请给主办人Mr．Smith写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件．内容包括：1．个人信息与兴趣爱好2．梦想职业与个人计划．写作要求；1．词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名．Dear Mr．Smith，It's my pleasure to introduce myself to you．__________I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply．Best wishes!Yours Sincerely，Li Hua2019年吉林省中考英语试卷答案与解析一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语．（5分）1．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．（5分）6．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）．（5分）11．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（5分）12．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、基础知识（共15分）V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．（5分）13．【分析】我两个堂弟相当不同，一个很高，另一个很矮．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"我两个堂弟相当不同，一个很高，另一个很矮．" 为与前面的tall形成对比，此空应填入形容词"矮的"，即short．故答案为：short【点评】面对此类题型时，要准确理解句子意思，考虑单词的适当形式，而后准确作答．14．【分析】在上学期间的晚上，我要么做作业，要么看书，从不看电视．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"在上学期间的晚上，我要么做作业，要么看书，从不看电视．" 据此可知，此题考查的是固定结构either…or…，意为"要么…要么…"，故此空填入or一词．故答案为：or【点评】面对此类题型时，要准确理解句子意思，考虑单词的适当形式，而后准确作答．15．【分析】﹣汤姆，离开教室的时候不要忘了关灯．﹣行，李老师．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"离开教室的时候不要忘了关灯．" 故此空填入"忘记"一词，即forget，而此句为否定祈使句，don't后接动词原形，故forget无需变化．故答案为：forget【点评】面对此类题型时，要准确理解句子意思，考虑单词的适当形式，而后准确作答．16．【分析】看！马克跑得多快啊！他一定会赢得比赛．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"看！马克跑得多快啊！他一定会赢得比赛．"，故此处应填入副词"快"，即fast．故答案为：fast．【点评】面对此类题型时，要准确理解句子意思，考虑单词的适当形式，而后准确作答．17．【分析】一年中最寒冷的季节是冬天．【解答】结合题干含义，可推测出句子意为：一年中最寒冷的季节是冬天．故此空应填入名词"冬天"，即winter．故答案为：winter．【点评】面对此类题型时，要准确理解句子意思，考虑单词的适当形式，而后准确作答．Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案．（10分）18．【分析】我卧室的墙上有一张中国地图．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因在形容词的最高级前用定冠词，因此"最外向的"，可翻译为"the most outgoing "．由题干"我卧室的墙上有一张中国地图．"可知，因"一张中国地图"，表泛指，"一张"用不定冠词，因map 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．19．【分析】﹣﹣﹣对不起．最近的书店在哪里？﹣﹣﹣沿着中心街走，你会找到它的．【解答】along"沿着"；for"为、为了、对"；with "用、和…一起"，三者都是介词，由题干"﹣﹣﹣对不起．最近的书店在哪里？﹣﹣﹣沿着中心街走，你会找到它的．"可知，空格是"沿着"，用along，因此答案应是along．故选：B．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．20．【分析】外国人经常用肢体语言来表达他们的感情．【解答】句中feelings是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，句意：外国人经常用肢体语言来表达他们的感情．故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答21．【分析】迈克尔访问了许多网站去学习中国文化．【解答】根据句意：迈克尔访问了许多网站去学习中国文化．可知考查不定式表目的．故选：C．【点评】熟悉不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案22．【分析】现在是上午9点钟．九年级的学生正在举行一个重要的考试．【解答】have 是一般现在时，had是一般过去时，are having 是现在进行时形式，由句子中的now可知是现在进行时，所以用are having．故选：C．【点评】通过句子的某些标志性的词判断时态．23．【分析】﹣莫莉，你多久出去吃一次饭？﹣一月一次．【解答】根据句意：﹣莫莉，你多久出去吃一次饭？﹣一月一次．由Once a month用筷子是频率，A．多久一次B．多远C．多长时间，故选：A．【点评】熟悉how often的用法，结合题意，给出答案．24．【分析】布朗先生是一位严格要求学生的老师．【解答】根据句意：布朗先生是一位严格要求学生的老师．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是teacher，指人，作主语，关系代词用who/that．故选：B．【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．25．【分析】我们家乡的环境正在改善，因为每年都栽许多树．【解答】C．本题考查的是被动语态的构成和用法．分析：题干句是一个主从复合句，because 引导的是原因状语从句．从句的主语是many trees，与"栽"之间是被动关系，而且从every year 可知时态是一般现在时，所以空格上应该填一般现在时的被动语态（谓语动词的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词），只有C符合要求．故选：C．【点评】解答此类问题时，要先掌握被动语态的构成和用法．26．【分析】﹣﹣这首歌多美啊！﹣﹣是的．这是泰勒•斯威夫特的新歌．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautiful song it is!可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！句意：这首歌多美啊！故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答27．【分析】每个星期五下午我们总是在打扫教室．【解答】根据句意：每个星期五下午我们总是在打扫教室．结合选项，A．打扫B．举起C．用光，选项A符合题意．故选：A．【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．三、交际运用（共15分）Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）．（5分）28．【分析】明：嗨，尼克．你乒乓球打得真好！尼克：谢谢．我来中国后就学会了．我真的很喜欢玩．明：那么，你知道中国乒乓球运动员马龙吗？尼克：当然！上个月他又成为了世界冠军！他很棒，是吧？明：是的，但我听说他去年错过了一些比赛．尼克：那是因为他伤了膝盖．他的医生说他几乎不可能再打球了．明：但他成功了！你对他还有什么了解？尼克：我知道他已经30岁了．但是他不会放弃的．他的教练刘说他越来越接近成为历史上最伟大的球员了！明：你真的很了解他！尼克：当然！他是我的英雄！【解答】考查语境理解．（1）E．根据下一句I really enjoy playing it．我真的很喜欢玩．可知说我来中国后就学会了．故答案是E．（2）F．根据上一句He became the world champion（冠军）again last month！上个月他又成为了世界冠军！可知说他很棒．故答案是F．（3）B．根据上一句，I heard he missed some matches last year．但我听说他去年错过了一些比赛．可知说那是因为他伤了膝盖．故答案是B．（4）D．根据上一句What else do you know about him？你对他还有什么了解？可知说我知道他已经30岁了．故答案是D．（5）C．根据下一句Of course I do!He is my hero!当然！他是我的英雄！可知说你真的很了解他！故答案是C．【点评】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）．（10分）29．【分析】爱丽丝：你好！我是爱丽丝．你是谁？杰克：嗨，爱丽丝．我是杰克．爱丽丝：嗨，杰克．你在哪里？杰克：我在公共汽车上．我下班回家．这个周末你打算做什么？爱丽丝：这个星期六我要去购物．我家附近的购物中心正在打折．你有什么计划？杰克：我只想给我的科学老师布莱克夫人买件礼物．有什么建议吗？艾丽斯：为什么不在星期六和我一起去？你可能会得到你想要的．杰克：好主意！我可以10点在你家见你吗？爱丽丝：当然可以．但在那之前，我可以在网上搜索，看看能不能给你一些建议．杰克：太好了！非常感谢！爱丽丝：不客气．保持联系！【解答】考查语境理解．（1）This is Jack．根据上一句Who's that？你是谁，可知说我是杰克．故答案是：This is Jack．（2）What are you going to do？根据下一句I am doing some shopping this Saturday这个星期六我要去购物．可知说这个周末你打算做什么？故答案是：What are you going to do？（3）go．根据意思为什么不在星期六和我一起去？why not do，为什么不干某事，故答案是：go．（4）some advice．根据意思：我可以在网上搜索，看看能不能给你一些建议．一些建议some advice，故答案是：some advice．（5）You're welcome．根据上一句Thank you very much!非常感谢．可知说不客气．故答案是：You're welcome．【点评】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．阅读（共50分）Ⅸ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）．（10分）30．【分析】本文讲述了一个小男孩和他的妈妈用善良和爱心救了一条受伤的流浪狗的故事．【解答】1．F 考查副词．根据语境"当他回家时，一只脏狗跟着他"，考虑用词back，构成短语go back，意为"返回"，故答案为back：2．A 考查形容词．根据语境"当他发现狗受了重伤后，就让它跟着回家了"，考虑用形容词hurt，意为"受伤的"，故答案为hurt：3．B 考查形容词．根据语境"小男孩的母亲教他要善良友好"，考虑用形容词kind，意为"和善的"，故答案为kind：4．D 考查连词．根据语境"然而，当小男孩问他母亲他是否愿意让狗进屋时"，由空后的or not考虑用连词whether，构成固定搭配，whether…or not，意为"是否…"，故答案为whether：5．G 考查连词．根据语境"这只可怜的狗似乎明白他所说的话"，考虑用连词what，构成名词性从句what she said，意为"所说的"，故答案为what：6．K 考查名词．根据语境"小男孩看见狗的大眼睛悲伤地看着他，几乎哭了"，考虑用词eyes，意为"眼睛"，此处填复数形式，故答案为eyes：7．E 考查动词．根据语境"她没有把那只可怜的饿狗赶走，而是让它留在院子里．"，考虑用词stay，意为"停留"，由let sb．do sth．推断此处填原形，故答案为stay：8．H 考查名词．根据语境"小男孩给狗一些食物、水和可以躺在上面的干净的干草．"，考虑用词food，意为"食物"，故答案为food：9．J 考查形容词．根据语境"几天后，在孩子和母亲的帮助下，这条狗变得更好了"，考虑用词better，意为"更好"，故答案为better：10．C 考查介词．根据语境"因为他们的善良，狗终于找到了家．"，考虑用介词of，构成短语because of，意为"因为"，后接名词短语．故答案为of．【点评】根据短文选词填空，需要考生先通读全文了解大意，联系上下文的语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．X.阅读理解（40分）31．【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了一些布告，如招领启事，便条，提供做蛋糕的流程等．【解答】（1）C细节理解题，根据原文Are you good at fixing printers？The one in my office doesn't work．你对修打印机很擅长吗？我办公室的打印机不能用了，故选C．（2）A细节理解题，根据原文，第2篇内容是如何制作蛋糕，这类的信息一般来自食谱，故选A．（3）D细节理解题，根据原文，Found，可知它是招领启事，属于通告类notice．故选D．（4）B细节理解题，根据原文From：Luke Sanger，To：Mr．Miller，Message：Call him back at 3：00 p．m．on June 29 at his office number，可知电话是Luke Sanger打来的，他要求在6月29日下午3点用他的办公室号码打回电话给他，可知6月29日下午3点，Luke Sanger是在办公室的．故选B．（5）A细节理解题，根据原文Our running club members meet at 7：00 p．m．every Wednesday，我们跑步俱乐部成员在每个周三的晚上7点碰面．可知他们碰面的频率是每周一次．故选A．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．32．【分析】文章主要讲了五一劳动节的由来．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据During the late 1880s，in many parts of he world．people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories，可知19世纪80年代末，在世界许多地方，人们每天在工厂工作14到16个小时，故选D．2．A 细节推断题．根据The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries工会领导人要求工厂老板缩短工作时间，提高工资，下文用到but，可知表示转折，可知是讲老板拒绝了，故选A．3．B 词语理解题．根据men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets美国和加拿大的男人和女人停止工作，走上街头，可知此处是讲工人罢工游行，为的是迫使老板让他们一天工作八小时，force的意思是迫使，故选B．4．D 内容理解题．根据Later，in the United States and Canada，working people got together to set up unions、On May 1st，1886，men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets、Over the next few years，people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere，可知正确顺序是先成立工会、工人罢工游行以及用五月一日来表彰工人，故选D．5．C 细节理解题．根据Today in the United States，Labor Day is mostly about having fun．People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family．In many parts of the United States，Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation，and students return to school the next day今天在美国，劳动节主要是为了开心．人们享受一个漫长的周末，并且经常通过和朋友或家人野餐来庆祝它．在美国的许多地方，劳动节也是暑假的最后一天，学生第二天返回学校，可知会和家人朋友一起享受假期，故选C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．33．【分析】短文讲了在东方和西方国家，人们都用卡片来送生日贺卡．详细的讲述了生日贺卡的发展历史．【解答】细节判断题．1．T 根据People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries．在东方和西方国家，人们都用卡片来送生日贺卡．可知人们在不同的国家寄生日卡．故答案为T．2．F 根据It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century．人们相信，它始于19世纪初的英国．可知送生日卡的传统始于18世纪早期的法国是错误的．故答案为F．3．T 根据In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular．1840年，英国使用了第一张邮票，发送生日卡变得更容易、更便宜和更受欢迎．可知邮票使用后，寄生日卡变得越来越流行．故答案为T．。