状语从句(9种全)

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英语状语从句的九种类型

英语状语从句的九种类型

英语状语从句的九种类型英语状语从句是一种从句,用于修饰句子中的谓语动词,描述动作发生的时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、目的等情况。

根据不同的修饰要求,英语状语从句可以分为以下九种类型:1. 时间状语从句(Time clauses):表示动作发生的时间。

例如:When I was young, I loved playing football.(当我年轻的时候,我热爱踢足球。

)2. 地点状语从句(Place clauses):表示动作发生的地点。

例如:Where youlive doesn't matter to me.(你住在哪里对我来说不重要。

)3. 原因状语从句(Reason clauses):表示动作的原因。

例如:Since it's raining, we can't go to the park.(因为下雨了,我们不能去公园。

)4. 条件状语从句(Conditional clauses):表示动作发生的条件。

例如:If you come to the party, please bring a gift.()5. 起因状语从句(Causal clauses):表示动作的起因。

例如:As he was late, he missed the train.(因为他迟到了,错过了火车。

)6. 比较状语从句(Comparative clauses):表示两个事物的比较。

例如:The more you practice, the better you will become.(你练习的越多,你就会越好。

)7. 目的状语从句(Purpose clauses):表示动作的目的。

例如:I came here so that I could see you.(我来这里是为了见你。

)8. 结果状语从句(Consecutive clauses):表示动作的结果。

例如:She worked hard, so she passed the exam.(她努力了,所以她通过了考试。

英语中的九种状语从句

英语中的九种状语从句
There were so many people in the street that we could hardly get through. 街道人太多,我们几乎过不去。
5、条件状语从句的引导词有if, if only(如果…… 就好了,但愿), unless, in case, as/so long as, provided that, providing that, suppose that, supposing that, on condition that , when。
(1)___the days went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. While D. As
(2) ____the satellite launch drawing near,the research workers put their hearts to the test and always stayed up late.
状语从句
状语从句 (Adverbial Clause) 是指句子用作状 语,根据其作用可分为一下九种:
1. 时间状语从句 1) 引导词 ( 1 ) 表 示 “ 当 …… 时 候 ” : when, while, as,
whenever When I went into the room, he was at work.当我进屋
Even if I have to walk all the way I’ll get there. 即使我 得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。
• as引导的让步状语从句的结构是:名词(形 容词、副词、动词)+ as +主谓。如:
Child as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 尽管是个孩子,他知道要做的正确的事情 是什么。

英语状语从句的九种类型

英语状语从句的九种类型

英语状语从句的九种类型状语从句是英语语法中非常重要的一部分,它可以用来修饰主句的动作或状态。

状语从句可以分为九种类型,分别是时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和地点状语从句。

本文将详细介绍这九种状语从句的用法和例句。

1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来描述主句中的动作或状态发生的时间。

常见的引导词有when,while,as,since,until,before和after等。

例句:- When I was a child, I used to play with dolls.- While she was cooking, he was watching TV.- As I was walking down the street, I saw him.- Since I moved to this city, I have made many friends. - Until yesterday, I had never been to Paris.- Before we go to bed, we always brush our teeth.- After she finished her homework, she went to bed.2. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来描述主句中的动作或状态发生的条件。

常见的引导词有if,unless和provided that等。

例句:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.- Unless you study hard, you will fail the exam.- Provided that you finish your work, you can go home.3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来描述主句中的动作或状态的原因。

高中英语九种状语从句

高中英语九种状语从句

高中英语九种状语从句口诀:▪时地缘由条状补,▪目比结果方退让,▪连词引导各不同;▪主句通常前面走,▪连词引导紧随后,▪从句假定在主前头,▪主从之间有个逗。

用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。

状语从句可分为:1.时间状语从句;(adverbial clause of time)2.地点状语从句;(adverbial clause of place)3.缘由状语从句;(adverbial clause of cause)4.条件状语从句;(adverbial clause of condition)5.目的状语从句;(adverbial clause of purpose)6.退让状语从句;(adverbial clause of concession)7.比拟状语从句;(adverbial clause of comparison)8.方式状语从句;(adverbial clause of manner)9.结果状语从句。

(adverbial clause of result)§状语从句的时态特点普通状况下,时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词普通用〝普通如今时〞表示〝普通未来时〞,用〝如今完成时〞表示〝未来完成时〞。

例如:1.时间状语从句;(adverbial clause of time)①由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句。

例如:When we got home, I find Tom.While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。

②由before和after引导的时间状语从句。

It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天赋能回来。

After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你细心思索过以后,通知我你是怎样决议的。

状语从句(9种全)

状语从句(9种全)

状语从句在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。

状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。

一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连接词有:when,as,while,after,before,since,eversince,assoonas, once,till,until,whenever,nosooner⋯than,hardly/scarcely...when,themoment/minute/in stant/second,everytime,eachtime,anytime,thefirsttime,nexttime,lasttime,allthetime ,bythetime,directly,immediately,instantly等。

1.表示“一··就···”的句型1)assoonas/onceAssoonashearrives,I'llcallyou.他一到,我就给你打电话。

(assoonas侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧,而once侧重条件,表示“一旦...)”2)ondoingsth/onone's+n作.时间状语Onarrivingatthestation,thethiefwasarrested.一到达车站,这个小偷就被逮捕了。

OnhisarrivalinParis,hewasrecognizedasanobleandthrownintoprison他.一到达巴黎,就被认出是一个贵族,并被投入监狱。

3)nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when它们表“一,就”。

结构中的否定词放在句首时,主句要倒装。

(主句都用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。

)Nosoonerhadhereachedhomethanitbegantorain.他刚到家,天就开始下雨了。

Hardly/ScarcelyhadIenteredtheroomwhenthephonerang.我一进屋,电话就响了。

语言状语从句(9种

语言状语从句(9种

1.时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2.地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.地点状语从句§4地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place) 地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导,已经形成了固定的句型,例如:句型1:Where+地点从句,(there)+主句。

【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”;主句在从句后面时,there可用可不用;如果主句在从句的前面时,一般都不用there。

英语状语从句的九种类型

英语状语从句的九种类型

英语状语从句的九种类型状语从句是英语语法中非常重要的一部分,它们能够为句子提供额外的信息以及更加丰富的语境。

状语从句可以用来描述时间、地点、原因、方式等等,根据不同的用途,状语从句可以分为九种类型。

本文将详细介绍这九种类型的状语从句,帮助大家更好地理解和运用它们。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来描述一个事件发生的时间,常常使用连词when、while、as、before、after、since等。

例如:When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.(当我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。

)While I was cooking dinner, the phone rang.(当我在做晚饭的时候,电话响了。

)As soon as he saw me, he ran away.(他一看见我就跑了。

)Before you go to bed, don't forget to brush your teeth.(睡觉前别忘了刷牙。

)After I finished my homework, I went to bed.(我完成作业后就去睡觉了。

)Since he moved to the city, he has been very busy.(自从他搬到城市后,他一直很忙。

)二、地点状语从句地点状语从句用来描述一个事件发生的地点,常常使用连词where、wherever等。

例如:I will meet you where we agreed.(我会在我们约定的地方见你。

)Wherever you go, I will follow you.(无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你。

)三、原因状语从句原因状语从句用来描述一个事件发生的原因,常常使用连词because、since、as等。

例如:I didn't go to the party because I was sick.(我没去参加聚会是因为我生病了。

完整版)状语从句(9种全)

完整版)状语从句(9种全)

完整版)状语从句(9种全)状语从句在复合句中起到修饰主句的作用,分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。

1.时间状语从句时间状语从句的连接词包括when。

as。

while。

after。

before。

since。

ever since。

as soon as。

once。

till。

until。

whenever。

no sooner…than。

hardly/scarcely。

when。

the moment/minute/instant/second。

every time。

each time。

any time。

the first time。

next time。

last time。

all the time。

by the time。

directly。

immediately。

instantly等。

例如,“一···就···”的句型可以用as soon as或once引导,其中as soon as侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧,而once侧重条件,表示“一旦。

”;on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语,例如On arriving at the n。

the thief was arrested.意为“一到达车站,这个小偷就被逮捕了。

”2.地点状语从句地点状语从句的连接词包括where。

wherever。

anywhere。

everywhere等。

例如,I'll go wherever you go.意为“你去哪儿,我就跟你去哪儿。

”3.原因状语从句原因状语从句的连接词包括because。

since。

as。

now that。

seeing that。

considering that等。

例如,Since it's raining。

we'll stay indoors.意为“因为下雨,我们将待在室内。

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状语从句在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。

状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。

一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, themoment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。

的句型1.表示“一···就···”1) as soon as/onceAs soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到,我就给你打电话。

(as soon as 侧重时间或动)作先后衔接紧,而once侧重条件,表示“一旦...”2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested.一到达车站,这个小偷就被逮捕了。

On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎,就被认出是一个贵族,并被投入监狱。

3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when它们表“一…就”。

结构中的否定词放在句首时,主句要倒装。

(主句都用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。

)No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain.他刚到家,天就开始下雨了。

Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang.我一进屋,电话就响了。

注意当no sooner, hardly, scarcely不放在句首时,主句不倒装,如:I had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus started.我刚到车站,车就开走了。

I had scarcely(hardly)entered the room when the phone rang.4)the moment, the instant, the minute, the secondThe moment I saw him, I recognized him.我一看见他,就认出了他。

We'll leave the minute you are ready.你一准备好,我们就出发。

5)有些副词如:instantly, immediately, directly可用作连词,后接从句。

I left immediately the clock struck 5.我刚走,钟就敲了五点。

2. when, while, as引导时间状语从句1) when的用法①when既可指时间点,也可指时间段(即:从句动词可以是短暂的也可是延续的);主从句动作可同时也可先后发生。

I was thin when I was a child.当我是个孩子的时候,我很瘦。

It was raining when I arrived.我到达时,天正在下雨。

②在when引导时间状语从句时,如果从句主语与主句主语相同或为it,且从句有be动词,则从句可省主语和be动词,如:When (you are) in trouble, you can visit this man.当你有麻烦时,可以找这个人。

She is always listening to music when(she is) doing her homework. 当她做作业时,总是听音乐。

③when在下列结构中, 译成“这时”,它引导的是并列句··when,be about to do ... when, be doing ... when, had done ·be on one's way ... when, be on the point of doing ... when(参见“连词”部分when的用法)2)while用法while只能指一段时间,从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。

强调某一段时间内发生主句动作,相当于during the time that....My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.当我在做作业时,妈妈在做饭。

I am safe while I am here.我在这儿的时候,我很安全。

注意while除引导时间状语从句外,还引导对比句,作“然而”讲;并可在句首引出让步状语从句作“虽然···但”讲。

I like watching TV, while he likes reading.我喜欢看电视,而他喜欢读书。

While he has his own car, he often uses mine.尽管他自己有车,他却常用我的。

3) as的用法①as引导时间状语从句时常可和when换用,但较强调同时发生,多指短暂动作。

As I left the house, I forgot the key.我离家时,忘了带钥匙。

②as还可说明两种正在发展或变化的情况,“随着...”的意思,表时间的推移。

如:As I get older, I get more optimistic.随着年龄的增长,我变得更加乐观。

③as表“一边…一边…”,引出伴随动作。

He hurried home, looking behind as he went.他匆忙地回家,边走边往后看。

④用以强调两个动作紧接着发生。

As he was going out, it began to rain.当他出去的时候,天开始下雨了。

⑤as有时引出一个名词,相当于一个时间状语从句。

As a boy (when he was a boy), he was hopeless at maths.当他是孩子时,他对数学失去希望。

3. before引导的时间状语从句①before引导的时间状语从句不用否定式谓语。

Before they got to the bus stop, the bus had gone.在他们到达公共汽车站之前,公共汽车已经走了。

②在“It be + 时间段+ before从句”句型中,肯定句译成“…(之后)才”,否定句译成“…就”。

该句型有一般过去时、过去将来时、一般将来时三个时态,且有否定句。

It will be some time before... do...It was some time before...did...It would be some time before...did...很久才···”It was long before...did...“不久就...”It wasn't long before...did...“It will be many years before the chemicals start to escape fromthe containers. 多年以后化学物质才开始从容器中逃逸。

It was not long before he came back.不久他就回来了。

It was a long time before he got to sleep again.很久他才再次入睡。

It was a week before he could tell his story.一个星期后他才能讲述他的经历。

It wasn't long before he told us about himself.不久他就给我们讲述了他自己的故事。

▲before可译成“未来得及”He had measured me before I could get a word.我还未来得及插话,他就量好了尺寸。

▲before可译成“趁着还没”I'll write it down before I forget.趁着还没忘我要把它写下来。

4. until和till1)“延续性动词肯定式+until”表示“动作延续到…为止,”译为“直到…为止”,如:I waited for him until he came back. 我一直等到他回来。

2)“终止性动词的否定式+ until”表示“直到···才”。

He didn't go to bed until he had finished his work. 直到完成工作他才睡觉。

3)用于强调句式“It is not until ...that ...”It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment.在教授到来之后,我们才开始实验。

4) not until放在句首时,主句倒装。

Not until he graduated did he succeed in obtaining this compound. 直到他毕业他才成功获得这种化合物。

注意句首和强调句中要用until,而不用till;not...until...句型中不用till。

5. since引导时间状语从句,意为“自从…时起”,主句要用完成时。

Mr. Li has been here since he came back.自从李先生回来以后,他一直在这儿。

I haven't heard from him since he lived here.。

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