新形势下发展两岸关系的指导方针

原文：新形势下发展两岸关系的指导方针第一、坚持一个中国的原则决不动摇。

坚持一个中国原则，是发展两岸关系和实现祖国和平统一的基石。

1949年以来，尽管两岸尚未统一，但大陆和台湾同属一个中国的事实从未改变，这就是两岸关系的现状。

这不仅是我们的立场，也见之于台湾现有的规定和文件。

既然台湾和大陆同属一个中国，就不存在所谓大陆和台湾谁吞并谁的问题．当前两岸关系发展困难的症结，在于台湾当局拒绝一个中国原则，不承认“九二共识”。

解铃还须系铃人．只要台湾当局承认“九二共识”，两岸对话和谈判即可恢复，而且什么问题都可以谈。

对于台湾任何人、任何政党朝着承认一个中国原则方向所作的努力，我们都是欢迎的，只要承认一个中国原则，承认“九二共识”，不管是什么人，什么政党，也不管他们过去说过什么、做过什么，我们都愿意同他们谈发展两岸关系、促进和平统一的问题。

我们希望台湾当局早日回到“九二共识”的轨道上来，停止“台独”分裂活动。

第二、争取和平统一的努力决不放弃。

包括台湾同胞在内的13亿中国人民都热爱和平，真诚希望维护和享受和平，更希望自家骨肉兄弟能够和平解决自己的问题。

和平解决台湾问题，实现祖国和平统一，符合两岸同胞的根本利益，符合中华民族的根本利益，也符合当今世界和平发展的潮流。

这是我们始终为实现和平统一而不懈努力的根本原因。

和平统一，不是一方吃掉另一方，而是平等协商、共议统一。

实现两岸和平统一，是两岸同胞之福，是地区和世界之福。

两岸和平统一了，可以弥合两岸因长期分离而造成的隔阂，使两岸同胞携手共谋发展，共同促进中华民族的伟大复兴。

只要和平统一还有一丝希望，我们就回进行百倍的努力。

我们真诚希望台湾有关人士和有关政党严肃思考这个重大问题，从民族大义出发，从两岸同胞的福祉出发，为保持台海和平、发展两岸关系、实现和平统一做出正确的历史抉择。

第三、寄希望于台湾人民的方针决不改变，台湾同胞是我们的骨肉兄弟，是发展两岸关系的重要力量，也是遏制“台独”分裂活动的重要力量。

“台独”分裂势力越是想把台湾同胞同我们分隔开来，我们就越是要更紧密地团结台湾同胞。

无论在什么情况下，我们都应尊重他们、信任他们、依靠他们，并且设身处地地为他们着想，千方百计照顾和维护他们的正当权益。

台湾农产品在大陆销售的问题，事关广大台湾农民的切身利益，要切实解决。

如果两岸客运包机市现了“节日化”，还可以向常态化发展。

两岸货运包机问题，也可以由两岸民间行业组织交换意见。

我们将进一步陆续出台解决台湾同胞关心的问题、维护台湾同胞正当权益的政策措施。

只要是对台湾同胞有利的事情，只要是对促进两岸交流有利的事情，只要是对维护台海地区和平有利的事情，只要是对祖国和平统一有利的事情，我们都会尽最大努力去做，并且一定努力做好。

这是我们对广大台湾同胞的庄严承诺。

第四、反对“台独”分裂活动决不妥协。

维护国家主权和领土完整，是国家的核心利益。

任何人要危害中国的主权和领土完整，13亿中国人民坚决不答应。

在反对分裂国家这个重大原则问题上，我们决不会有丝毫犹豫、含糊和退让。

“台独”分裂势力必须放弃“台独”分裂立场，停止一切“台独”活动。

我们希望，台湾当局领导人切实履行2月24日重申的“四不一没有”的承诺，通过自己的实际行动向世人表明，这些不是可以随意背弃的空话，中国是包括2300万台湾同胞在内的13亿中国人民的中国，大陆是包括2300万台湾同胞在内的13亿中国人民的大陆，台湾也是包括2300万台湾同胞在内的13亿中国人民的台湾。

任何涉及中国主权和领土完整的问题，必须由全中国13亿人民共同决定。

我们相信，广大台湾同胞一定会同我们一道，坚定地维护国家主权和领土完整，坚定地维护整个中华民族的根本利益。

译文：The Guidelines for Developing Cross-Straits Relationsin the New SituationFirst, unswervingly adhere to the one-China principle. Adherence to the one-China principle serves as the cornerstone for both developing cross-Straits relations and achieving peaceful reunification of the motherland. Although the mainland and Taiwan haven’t reunified, the fact that the two sides belong to the same and one China hasn’t changed since 1949. This is the status quo of cross-Straits relations. Not only have we taken this stand, but also the Taiwan authorities are found to have taken the same position in their existing provisions and documents. Since the mainland and Taiwan belong to one and the same China, there should be no such issues as who annexes whom between the mainland and Taiwan. Currently, the crux of the problem in the development of cross-Straits relations lies in the fact that the Taiwan authorities reject the one-China principle and refuse to recognize the “1992 Consensus”. As a Chinese saying goes, whoever started the trouble should end it. As long as the Taiwan authorities recognize the “1992 Consensus”, not only can dialogues and talks be resumed immediately, but there is no limitation to issues to be discussed between the two sides. We welcome any effort made toward the recognition of the one-China principle by any individual or any political party. Whoever they are, whichever party they belong to, or whatever they have said or done in the past, as long as they accept the one –China principle and the “1992 Consensus”, we are ready to talk with them over such issues as the development of cross-Straits relations and the promotion of the peaceful reunification. We hope that Taiwan authorities will discontinue any secessionist activities for “Taiwan independence”and return to the track of “1992 Consensus” at an early date.Second, never give up efforts to seek peaceful reunification. 1.3 billion Chinese people, Taiwan compatriots included, sincerely hope to safeguard peace and live in peace. A greater hope is that the flesh-and-blood brothers can resolve their own problems peacefully. A peaceful resolution of the Taiwan issues leading to the peaceful reunification of the motherland is in line with the fundamental interests of compatriots on both sides as well as the Chinese nation as a whole. Besides, it is also in agreement with the current trend of peace and development of the world. This is the basic reason why we have been all along making unremitting efforts for the realization of peaceful reunification. Peaceful reunification doesn’t mean one side annex the other, rather, it means that the two sides confer with each other over reunification through consultation on an equal footing. The realization of peaceful reunification between the two sides is the blessing not only to the compatriots on both sides, but also to the region and eventhe world as a whole. If the two sides unit, the misunderstanding caused by the long term separation across the Straits can be removed, enabling compatriots on both sides to jointly seek common development and promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation. As long as there is a ray of hope for peaceful reunification, we will try our utmost to achieve it. We sincerely hope that the relevant personages and political parties in Taiwan would give serious consideration to this important issue, and proceeding from the righteous cause of the nation and the well-being of the compatriots on both sides of the Straits, make the right historic choice to maintain the peace across the Taiwan Straits, promote cross-Straits relations and achieve peaceful reunification.Third, never change the guiding principle of placing hope on Taiwan people. Taiwan compatriots are our flesh-and-blood brothers as well as a major force in developing cross-Straits relations and checking the “Taiwan independence”secessionist activities. The more the “Taiwan independence”secessionist forces want to isolate Taiwan compatriots from us, the more closely we will try to unite with them. Under any circumstances, we will respect, trust and rely on Taiwan compatriots, putting ourselves into their position to think about their concerns and interest, and doing our utmost to attend to and safeguard their legitimate rights. The marketing of Taiwan’s farm produce in the mainland is an issue that concerns the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the Taiwan farmers, and therefore must be addressed in a practical way. If the cross-Straits direct passenger charter flights can be conducted during the holidays and festivals, they can be developed into a regular practice. As to the issue of the cross-Straits direct cargo charter flights, the non-governmental trade organizations on the both sides can exchange opinions as well. We will further introduce policies and measures that will resolve the issues concerning the Taiwan compatriots and safeguard their legitimate interests. Anything that is conducive to the Taiwan compatriots, beneficial to the promotion of the cross-Straits exchange, helpful to safeguard the peace of both sides across the Straits and contributing to the peaceful reunification, we will do whatever we can do to do it and do it well, This is our solemn pledge to the broad masses of Taiwan compatriots.Fourth, make no compromise in the opposition to the “Taiwan in dependence”secessionist activities. It is the core interest of our nation to safeguard the state sovereignty and territorial integrity. The 1.3 billion Chinese people will allow no one to undermine state sovereignty and territorial integrity. Anti-secession is a matter of principle, therefore we will never hesitate, equivocate and concede. “Taiwan independence” secessionist forces must give up their secessionist stand and stop any “Taiwan independence” activities. We hope that the leader of Taiwan authorities will in real earnest fulfill their “five no’s”pledge reaffirmed on February 24th, and demonstrate to the world through his own concrete action, that all of this is empty talks that can be forsaken at will. Just as China belongs to the 1.3 billion Chinese people, 23 million Taiwan compatriots included, so does the mainland belongs to the 1.3 billion Chinese people, including 23 million Taiwan compatriots. By the same token, Taiwanbelongs to the 1.3 billion Chinese people, including 23 million Taiwan compatriots. Any issues involving the state sovereignty and territorial integrity must be decided by all the 1.3 billion Chinese people. We believe that the broad masses of Taiwan compatriots will join us to firmly safeguard the sovereignty, territorial integrity and the fundamental interests of the whole Chinese nation.原文：Social Changes and New DemandsIn such a changing, complex society, formerly simple solution to informational needs become complicated. Many of life’s problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to solve. Where to turn for expert information and how to determine which expert advice to accept are questions facing many people today.In addition to this, there is a growing mobility of people since World WarⅡ. As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow if information is cut off. Thus, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable. The almost unconscious flow of information about the simplest aspects of living can be cut off. Thus, things once learned subconsciously through the casual communications of the extended family must be consciously learned.Adding to societal changes today, there is an enormous stockpile of information. The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time-consuming and sometimes even overwhelming.Coupled with the growing quantity if information is the rapid development of technologies which enable storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before. Computer technology makes it possible to store vast amounts of data in machine-readable files, and to program computers to locate specific information. Telecommunication developments enable the sending of massages via television, radio, and electronic mail to bombard people with multitudes of messages. Satellites have extended the power of communications to report events at the instance of occurrence. Expertise can be shared worldwide through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homes or jobs to travel to a distant conference site. Technology has facilitated the sharing of information and storage and delivery of information, thus making more information available to more people.In this changed and complicated world, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable, up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed. “Knowledge is power”may well be the truest saying and access to information may well be the mostcritical requirement of all people.译文：社会需求和新的要求在这个不断变化又复杂的社会，以前可以通过简单方法解决的信息需求问题，现在变得复杂化了。