测绘学名词英汉对应
测绘专业术语中英文对照
工程测量学engineering surveying测量学gematics, surveying大地水准面geoid surface平均海水面mean sea level高程elevation, height平面坐标horizontal coordinate高程基准height datum铅垂线plumb line三角高程测量trigonometric heighting水准测量direct leveling, leveling精密水准测量precise leveling水准仪level水准尺leveling staff附合水准路线link route闭合水准路线loop route水准支线open route水准网leveling Network闭合差misclosure水准点Bench Mark, or BM后视backsight前视foresight水平角horizontal angle竖直角vertical angle经纬仪theodolite光学经纬仪optical theodolite电子经纬仪electric theodolite对中centering整平leveling指标差index error水平度盘horizontal circle竖盘vertical circle视准轴line of collimation (LOC)距离测量distance measurement平距horizontal distance斜距slope distance高差height difference/difference in height 钢尺steel tape钢尺量距steel taping 视距法测距stadia tacheometry电磁波测距electromagnetic distance measurement (EDM)全站仪total station直线定向line orientation方位角azimuth象限角bearing粗差gross error, mistake, blunder or outlier系统误差systematic error偶然误差random/accidental error误差传播定律error propagation law测量（值）measurement/observation真误差true error真值true value精度指标precision indicator方差variance中误差standard deviation (SD)容许误差allowable error相对误差relative error极限误差limited error最或然值most probable value算术平均值arithmetic mean权weight测站station转点turning point控制网control network水平控制网horizontal control network高程控制网vertical control network工程控制网engineering control network控制测量control survey导线traverse导线测量traverse survey导线转折角traverse angle导线边长traverse leg坐标正算direct coordinate computation坐标反算inverse coordinate computation。
测绘专业英语中文翻译unit1
Uuit1什么是测绘学测绘学定义Geomatics－测绘或地球空间信息学，这个名词是怎么来的呢？大地测量学＋地理信息学＝GEOMATICS 测绘学或者geo 代表地球，matics 代表数学，或者geo 代表地球科学，matics 代表信息学。
据说测绘学这个词对不同的人有不同的理解。
这个术语作为一个学科第一次形成于加拿大；在过去的几年里被全世界的许多高等教育研究机构所熟知，通常是以前的“大地测量学”或“测量学”在引入了许多计算机科学和GIS 方向的课程后重新命名的。
随着新技术的发展和不断增长的对空间关系的信息类型的需求，尤其是在测量和监测我们的环境方面，现在，传统测量学定义连同日益增长的测量的重要性一起包含在这个术语里了。
日益增长的危机来自人口扩张，地价上涨，资源紧缩，还有由于人类活动引起的土地、水、空气质量的持续的压力。
这样，测绘学在地球科学，各种工程学，计算机科学，空间规划，土地开发和环境科学相互之间架起了广泛的桥梁。
在内的数个国际机构所采用，因此它就这样被普遍接受(be here to stay 习惯用语“被普遍接受”)。
surveyor 这个词按惯例用来总指（这换成“总称”较好）那些从事上述活动的人。
更具体的工作如土地测量员、工程测量员和水道测量员，一般被业内人士用来更准确的描述他们的专门技术。
(直译为：更清楚的工作描述就如如土地测量员、工程测量员和水道测量员，一般被从业者用来更准确的描述他们的专门技术。
)geomatics 这个术语是个新词，表达了实体集合和它们相关联的活动的自然科学，并使这些领域的未来技术发展的结合成为可能。
这个术语的采用同时也在全世界范围里为行业里和学校建立了一个一致的专业市场。
结果，世界上许多一流大学的传统的测量专业的无论是课程还是授予资格都改为“测绘学位”的了。
这并不意味着“surveyor”这个词的消亡，测绘毕业生还将从事适合他们专业的土地测量员、摄影测量员及其他的工作。
测绘英语专业词汇
GPS英语专业词汇Acquisition Time: 初始定位时间Active Leg: 激活航线Adapter: 转接器、拾音器、接合器Airborne: 空运的、空降的、机载的、通过无线电传播的Alkaline: 碱性的、碱性Almanac: 历书、概略星历Anti-Spoofing: 反电子欺骗Artwork: 工艺、工艺图、原图ssAtomic Clock: 原子钟Auto-controlling: 自动控制Avionics: 航空电子工学;电子设备Azimuth: 方位角、方位(从当前位置到目的地的方向)Beacon: 信标Bearing: 方向，方位(从当前位置到目的地的方向)Bug: 故障、缺陷、干扰、雷达位置测定器、窃听器Built-in: 内置的、嵌入的Cellular: 单元的、格网的、蜂窝的、网眼的Cinderella: 水晶鞋、灰姑娘。
这里特指JA V AD GPS接收机OEM板的选项，能自动在隔周的星期二GPS午夜时刻开始的24小时内让您的Javad接收机和OEM板变为双频双系统。
Coarse Acquisition Code(C/A): 粗捕获码Cold Start: 冷启动Connector: 接头、插头、转接器Constellation: 星座Control Segment: 控制部分Converter: 转换器、交换器、换能器、变频管、变频器、转换反应堆Coordinate: 坐标Co-pilot: 飞机副驾驶Cost-effective: 成本低，收效大的Course: 路线、路程、航线Course Deviation Indicator (CDI): 航线偏航指示Course Made Good (CMG): 从起点到当前位置的方位Course Over Ground (COG): 对地航向Course To Steer(CTS): 到目的地的最佳行驶方向Crosstrack Error (XTE/XTK): 偏航De-emphasis: 去矫、去加重Definition: 清晰度Diagonal: 对角线、斜的、对角线的Distinguishability: 分辨率Dropping resistors: 减压电阻器、将压电阻器Datum: 基准Desired Track (DTK): 期望航线(从起点到终点的路线)Differential GPS (DGPS): 差分GPSDilution of Precision (DOP): 精度衰减因子Elevation: 海拔、标高、高度、仰角、垂直切面、正观图Enroute: 在航线上、航线飞行Ephemeris: 星历Estimated Position Error (EPE): 估计位置误差Estimated Time Enroute (ETE): 估计在途时间(已当前速度计算) Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA): 估计到达时间Front-loading data cartridges: 前载数据卡Geodesy: 大地测量学Global Positioning System(GPS): 全球定位系统GLONASS: 俄国全球定位系统GOTO: 从当前位置到另一航路点的航线Greenwich Mean Time: 格林威治时间Grid: 格网坐标Heading: 航向Headphone: 戴在头上的收话器、双耳式耳机Headset amplifier: 头戴式放大器High-contrast: 高对比度Intercom: 内部通信联络系统、联络用对讲电话装置Intersection: 空域交界Interface Option (I/O): 界面接口选项Initialization: 初始化Invert Route: 航线反转Jack: 插座、插孔Keypad: 键盘、按键Kinematic: 动态的L1 Frequency: GPS信号频率之一(1575.42 MHz)L2 Frequency: GPS信号频率之一(1227.6 MHz)Latitude: 纬度、纬线Leg (route): 航段，航线的一段Liquid Crystal Display (LCD): 液晶显示器Local Area Augmentation System (LAAS): 局域增强系统Localizer: 定位器、定位发射机、定位信标Longitude: 经度、经线Long Range Radio Direction Finding System (LORAN): 罗兰导航系统Magnetic North: 磁北Magnetic Variation: 磁偏角Map Display: 地图显示Meter: 米Mount: 安装、支架、装配、管脚、固定件Multiplexing Receiver: 多路复用接收机Multipath: 多路径Nautical Mile: 海里(1海里=1.852米).Navigation: 导航Navigation Message: 导航电文NA Vigation Satellite Timing and Ranging(NA VSTAR) Global Positioning System: GPS系统的全称National Marine Electronics Association (NMEA): (美国)国家航海电子协会NMEA 0183: GPS接收机和其他航海电子产品的导航数据输出格式North-Up Display: GPS屏幕显示真北向上Observatory: 观象台、天文台Offset: 偏移量Omnidirectional: 全向的、无定向的Orientation: 方位、方向、定位、倾向性、向东性Panel: 仪表盘、面板Panel-mount: 配电盘装配Parallel Channel Receiver: 并行通道接收机P-Code: P码Photocell: 光电管、光电池、光电元件Pinpoint: 极精确的、准确定位、准确测定、针尖Pixel: 象素Position: 位置Position Fix: 定位Position Format: 位置格式Power-on: 接通电源Pre-amplifier: 前置放大器Prime Meridian: 本初子午线Pseudo-Random Noise Code: 伪随机噪声码Pseudorange: 伪距Rack: 齿条、支架、座、导轨Resolution: 分辨率Route: 航线RS-232: 数据通信串口协议Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services (RTCM): 航海无线电技术委员会，差分信号格式Selective Availability (SA): 选择可用性Sidetone: 侧音Source: 信号源、辐射体Space Segment: 空间部分Speed Over Ground (SOG): 对地航速Specifcation: 详述、说明书、规格、规范、特性Split Comm: 分瓣通信Squelch:静噪音、静噪电路、静噪抑制电路Statute Mile: 英里(1英里=1,609米)Straight Line Navigation: 直线导航Strobe: 闸门、起滤波作用、选通脉冲、读取脉冲TracBack - 按航迹返航Track-Up Display - 航向向上显示Track (TRK): 航向Transceiver:步话机、收发两用机Transponder: 雷达应答机、（卫星通讯的）转发器、脉冲转发机Transducer: 渔探用探头、传感器Triangulation: 三角测量True North: 真北Turn (TRN): 现时航向和目的地之间的夹角Two-way: 双向的、双路的、双通的Universal Time Coordinated (UTC): 世界协调时间Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM): 通用横轴墨卡托投影U.S.C.G.: 美国海岸警卫队User Interface: 用户自定义界面User Segment: 用户部分Velocity Made Good (VMG): 沿计划航线上的航速Viewing angles: 视角Waypoint: 航路点Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS): 广域差分系统World Geodetic System - 1984(WGS-84): 1984年世界大地坐标系Windshield: 防风玻璃、防风罩Y-Code: 加密的P码Yoke: 架、座、轭、磁轭、磁头组、偏转线圈测量英语专用词汇MA-scope,MA型显示Mach number,马赫数machine code,机器代码machine intelligence,机器智能machine language,机器语言machine type rock ore densimeter,机械式岩矿密度仪macro analysis,常量分析macro instruction,宏指令macro-economic model,宏观经济模型macro-economic system,宏观经济系统macroassembly language,宏汇编语言magnet,磁铁magnet assembly,磁体magnet dynamic instrument,磁式动态仪器magnetic analyzer,磁分析器magnetic balance,磁秤magnetic card,磁卡magnetic core,磁心magnetic damper,磁性阻尼器magnetic deflection,磁偏转magnetic detector for lightning currents,闪电电流磁检示器magnetic disc,磁盘magnetic domain attachment,磁畴附件magnetic drum,磁鼓magnetic field,磁场magnetic field meter,磁场计magnetic field strength transducer[sensor],磁场强度传感器magnetic flaw detection ink,磁悬液magnetic flow transducer,磁性流量传感器magnetic flux transducer[sensor],磁通传感器magnetic grating displacement transducer,磁栅式位移传感器magnetic induced polariaxtion instrument,磁激电仪magnetic locator,磁定位器magnetic logger,磁测井仪magnetic oxygen transducer[sensor],磁式氧传感器magnetic particle,磁粉magnetic particle inspection,磁粉探伤机magnetic potentiometer,磁位计magnetic prospecting instrument,磁法勘探仪器magnetic(quantity)transducer[sensor],磁（学量）传感器magnetic resistivity instrument,磁电阻率仪magnetic resistor,磁敏电阻器magnetic rotaion comparison,磁旋比magnetic scale width meter[gauge],磁栅式宽度计magnetic screen[shield],磁屏蔽magnetic sensor,磁传感器magnetic separator,磁性分选仪magnetic storage,磁存储器magnetic susceptibility logger,磁化率测井仪magnetic tape,磁带magnetic tape unit,磁带机magnetic widn,磁风magnetization method,磁化方法magnetizer,充磁机magnetizing,磁化magnetizing assembly,磁化装置magnetizing coil,磁化线圈magnetizing current,磁化电流magnetizing time,磁化时间magneto electric balance,电磁天平magneto sensor,磁敏元件magnetoelastic effect,压磁效应magnetoelastic force transducer,磁弹性式力传感器magnetoelastic rolling force measuring instrument,磁弹性式轧制力测量仪magnetoelastic tensiometer,磁弹性式张力计magnetoelastic torque measuring instrument,磁弹性式转矩测量仪magnetoelastic torque transducer,磁弹性式转矩传感器magnetoelastic weighing cell,磁弹性式称重传感器magnetoelectric phase difference torque measuring instrument, 磁电相位差式转矩测量仪magnetoelectric phase difference torque transducer,磁电相位差林转矩传感器magnetoelectric tachometer,磁电式转速表magnetoelectric tachometric transducer,磁电式转速传感器magnetoelectric velocity measuring instrument,磁电工速度测量仪magnetoelectric velocity transducer,磁电式速度传感器magnetometer,磁强计；磁力仪magneto-optical effect magnetometer,磁阻磁强计magnetoresistive magentomenter,磁致伸缩磁力仪magnetostriction testing meter,磁致伸缩测试仪magnetostrictive transducer,磁致伸缩振动器magnetreater,磁处理机magentrol,磁放大器magnification,放大倍率magnitude-frequency characteristics,幅频特性magnitude margin,幅值裕度；幅值裕量magnitude-phase characteristics,幅相特性main axle of penetrator,压头主轴main storage,主存储器main valve,主阀maintainalbility,可维修性；可维护性；维修性；维修度maintenance,维修；维护maintenance test,维护试验major loop,主回路management decision,管理决策management information system(MIS),管理信息系统management level,管理级management science,管理科学manager,管理站Manchester encoding,曼彻斯特编码mandatory standard,强制性标准manipulated variable,操纵变量man-machice communication,人机通信man-machine coordination,人机控制man-machine coordination,人机协调man-machine interaction,人机交互man-machine interface,人机界面man-machine system,人机系统manned submersible,载人潜水器manometer,压力计manual control,手动控制manual data input programming,手动数据输入编程；人工数据输入编程manual operating device,手动装置manual operating mode,手动运转方式manual scanning,手动扫查manual station,手动操作器manufacturing automation protocol(MAP),制造自动化协议；生产自动化协议manufacturing message service(MMS),加工制造报文服务mapping,页面寻址；面分布图marine barometer,船用气压表marine digital seismic apparatus,海洋数字地震仪marine flux-gate magnetometer,海洋地球物理勘探marine gravimeter,海洋重力仪marine gravimeteric survey,海洋重力测量marine instrument,船用仪器仪表marine optical pumping magnetometer,海洋光泵磁力仪marine proton gradiometer,海洋质子梯度仪marine proton magnetometer,海洋质子磁力仪marine proton precession magnetometer,海洋质子磁力仪marine seismic prospectiong,海洋地震勘探marine seismic streamer,海洋地夺电缆；拖缆；漂浮电缆marine vibrating-string gravimeter,海洋振弦重力仪mark,标志mark of conformity,合格标志marking,标志marking of an instrument for explosive atmosphere,防爆仪表标志mass,质量mass absorption coefficient,质量吸收系数mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometer(MIKES),质量分析离子动能谱仪mass analyzer,质量分析器mass centering,质量定心mass centering machine,质量定心机mass chromatography(MC),质量色谱法mass decade range,十倍质量程mass discrimination effect,质量歧视效应mass dispersion,质量色散mass flow computer,质量流量计算机mass flow-rate,质量流量mass flow rate senstive detector,质量流量敏感型检测器mass fragmentography(MF),质量碎片谱法mass indicator,质量指示器mass number,质量数mass peak,质量峰mass range,质量范围mass scanning,质量扫描mass spectrograph,质谱仪mass spectrometer,质谱计mass spectometric analysis,质谱法mass spectrometry(MS),质谱学；质谱法mass spectrometry-mass spectrometry(MS-MS),质谱-质谱法mass spectroscope,质谱仪器mass spectroscopy,质谱学mass spectrum,质谱mass-spring system,质量弹簧系统mass stability,质量稳定性mass storage,大容量存储器；海量存储器mass-to-charge ratio,质荷比master file,主文卷master/slave discrimination,主从鉴别；主副鉴别master station,主站master viscometer,标准粘度计material measure,实体量器material processibility,材料工艺性能material tesing machine,材料试验机mathematical model,数学模型mathematical similarity,数学相似mathematical simulation,数字仿真matrix correction,基本修正matrix effect,基体效应matrix printer,点阵印刷机；点阵打印机Mattauch-Herzog geometry(mass spectrograph),马-赫型双聚焦质谱法max allowable continuous working current,最大允许连续工作电流max deflection of linearity,最大线性偏转maximum acceleration,最大加速度maximum allowde deviation,最大允许扁差maximum ballistic scanning,最大冲击拂掠maximum capacity,最大称量maximum cyclic load,最大循环负荷maximum cyclic stress,最大循环应力maximum displacement,最大位移maximum excitation,最大激励maximum floating voltage,最大浮置电压maximum flow-rate,最大流量maximum load of the test,最大试验负荷maximum load of the testing machine,试验机最大负荷maximum operating pressure differential,最大工作压差maximum operationg water depth,最大工作（水）深度maximum output inductance,最大输出电感maximum output resistance,最大输出电阻maximum overshoot,最大超调量maximum peneration power,最大穿透力maximum power supply voltage,最高电源电压maximum principle,极大值原理；最大值原理maximum profit programming,最大利润规划maximum rated circumferential magnetizing current, 额定周向磁化电流；最大周向磁化电流maximum rated force under sinusoidal conditions,正弦态最大激振力maximum revolutions of output shaft,输出轴最大转数maximum scale value,标度终点值maximum sound pressure level of microphone,传声器最高声压级maximum strain,最大应变maximum temperature,最高温度maximum thermometer,最高温度计；最高温度表maximum transverse load,最大横向负荷maximum velocity,最大速度maximum wind speed,最大风速maximum working pressure(MWP),最大工作压力McLeod vacuum gauge,麦氏真空计mean availability,平均轴就流体速度mean dynamic pressure in a cross-section,横截面内的平均动压(mean) effective mavelength,（平均）有效波长mean flow-rate,平均流量mean life,平均寿命mean linear velocity of mobile phase,流动相平均线速mean load,平均负荷mean repair time(MRT),平均修理时间mean squared spectral density,均方谱密度mean strain,平均应变mean stress,平均应力mean time between failures(MTBF),平均失效间隔时间mean time to failure(MTTF),平均失效前时间mean time to restoration,平均体膨胀系数meantime auto-spectrometer,同时式自动光谱仪(measurable)quantity,(可测的）量measurand,被测量measured object,被测对象measured quantiry,被测量(measure)target,（被测）目标measured value,被测值measured variable,被测变量measurement,测量measurement hardware,测量硬件measurement of directional response pattern,指向性响应图案测量measurement of exciting force,激振力的测量measurement of vibration quantity,振动量的测量measurement procedure,测量步骤measurement signal,测量信号measurement standand,测量标准（器）measurement time,测量时间measuring amplifier,测量放大器measuring bridge,测量电桥measuring current transformer,测量用电流互感器measuring distance,测量距离measuring element(of an electro-mechanical measuring instrument), （电-机械测量仪表的）测量机构measuring equipment,测量装置；测量设备measuring hole,测量孔measuring indication system,测量指示装置measuring instrument,测量（仪器）仪表；测量器具measuring instrument with circuit control device,带有电路控制器件的测量仪表measuring junction,测量端区measuring microphone,测试传声器measuring plane,测量平面measuring point for the humidity,湿度测定点measuring point for the temperature,温度测定点(measuring)potentiometer,（测量）电位差计measuring range,测量范围measuring range higher limit,测量范围上限值measuring range lower limit,测量范围下限值measuring section,测量段measuring spark gap,测量球隙measuring system,测量系统measuring terminal,测量端measuring time,测量时间(measuring)transducer,（测量）传感器measuring transducer(with electrical output),（电量输出）测量变换器measuring voltage transformer,测量用电压互感器mechanical bathythermograph(MBT),机械式深温计mechanical hygrometer,机械湿度计mechanical impedance,机械阻抗mechanical properties,机械性能mechanical quantity,机械量mechanical quantity transducer[sensor],力学量传感器mechanical regulator,机械稳速器mechanical resonance,机械共振mechanical resonance frequency of the moving element,运动部件机械共振频率mechanical resonance frequency of the moving element suspension, 运动部件悬挂机械共振频率mechanical runout,机械脱出mechanical sensor,力敏元件mechanical shock,机械冲击mechanical strain,机械应变mechanical structure type transducer[sensor],结构型传感器mechanical test,机械性能试验mechanical testing machine,机械式试验机mechanical top-loading balance,机械式上皿天平mechanical vibration,(机械）振动mechanical vibrator,机械振动器mechanical vibraometer,机械测振仪mechanical zero,机械零位mechanical zero adjuxter,机械零位调节器mechanism model,机理模型medium temperature strain gauge,中温应变计（片）mel,美（音调的单位）melted quartz cqpacitor,熔融石英电容器melting heat,熔解热melting point,熔解点melting point type disposable fever thermeometer,熔点型消耗式温度计memory,存储器memory protection,存储保护Mendeleev weighing,门捷列夫称量法meniscus,弯月面menu selection mode,选单选择式；菜单选择式meroury barometer,水银气压表mercury drop amplitude,汞滴振幅mercury motor meter,水银电机式仪表mercury pool electrode,示池电极mercury thermoneter,水银温度表message,报文message mode,报文方式message switching,报文交换messenger,使锤metal base indicated electrode,金属基指示电极metal-ceramic X-ray tube,金属陶瓷X射线管metal-insoluble salt indicated electrode,金属-难溶盐指示电极metal-oxide gas transducer[sensor],金属氧化物气体传感器metal-oxide humidity transducer[sensor],金属氧化物湿度传感器metal-spring gravimeter,金属弹簧重力仪metallic material testing machine,金属材料试验机metallurgical automation,冶金自动化metastable dceomposition,亚稳分解metastable defocussing,亚稳去聚焦metastable ion,亚稳离子metastable scanning,亚稳扫描meteorograph,气象计meteorological instrument,气象仪器meteorological observation,气象观测meteorological radar,气象雷达meteorological rocket,气象火箭meteorological satellite,气象卫星meteorological tower,气象塔meter,计；表meter electrodes,测量电极meter flow-rate,仪表流量meter for testing constant current fluxreset curve,恒流磁通回归曲线测试仪meter tube(of an electromagnetic flowmeter),（电磁流量计的）测量管meter wheel,绳索记数器meter with maximum demand indicator,最大需量电度表meters(for the measurement of the volume of fluids),（测量流体体积的）仪表meters for measuring amplitude by a reading microscope,读数显微镜测振幅法method for measuring amplitude by a wedge gauge,量楔测振幅法method of coreection,校正方法method of electron diffraction,电子衍射法method of field emission microscope(FEM),场发射显微镜法method of field parameter measurement,场参数测量法meteod of instability,不稳定法method of least squqres,最小二乘方法method of measurement,测量方法method of modal balancing,振型平衡法method of spot parameter measurement,点参数测量法method standard,方法标准metrological performance,计量性能mica capacitor,云母电容器imcro adsorption detector,微量吸附检测器micro analysis,微量分析micro balance,微量天平micro coulometric detector,微库仑检测器microbarograph,微（气）压计microbarometer,微压表microcomputer,微（型）计算机microcomputer alternating current resistivity instrument,微机化交流电阻率仪器micro-computer field measuring system,微电脑野外检测系统microcomputer induced polarization instrument,微机激电仪micro-densitometer,微密度计micro-economic model,微观经济模型micro-economic system,微观经济系统micro-heat of adsorption detector,微量吸附热检测器micro-packed column,微填充柱microhardness number,显微硬度值micrometer,测微器micrometer checker,千分表检查仪microphone,传声器microphone calibration apparatus,传声器械校准仪microphone protection grid,传声器保护罩microphone response frequency,传声器共振频率microphone stand,传声器架microphone temperature coefficient,传声器温度系数microphotometer,测微光度计micropluviometer,微雨量器microtome,超薄切片机microwave,微波microwave detecton apparatus,微波检测仪microwave distance method,微波探伤法microwave distance meter,微波测距仪microwave hygroscope,微波测湿仪microwave plasma detector,微波等离子体检测器microwave radar,微波雷达microwave radiometer,微波辐射计microwave remote sensing,微波遥感micro-wave scatterometer,微波散射计microwave thickness meter,微波厚度计mid infrared range(MIR) remote sensing,中红外遥感minimum achievable residual unbalance,最小可达剩余不平衡量minimum cyclic load,最小循环应力minimum detectable leak,最小可检漏量minimum detectable partial pressure,最小可检分压强minimum flow-rate,最小流量minmum load of the testing machine,试验机最小负荷minimum operationg pressure differential,最小工作压差minimum phase system,最小相位系统minimum positioning time,最小定位时间minimum power supply voltage,最低电源电压minimum rate of benefit,最低收益率minimum reserve,最低储备iminmum risk estimation,最小风险估计minimum scale value,标度始点值minimum strain,最小应变minimum temperature,最低温度minimum thermometer,最低温度计；最低温度表minimum variance estimation,最小方差估计mining compass,矿山罗盘仪mirror dial,镜大幅度盘mirror telescope,反射望远镜mixing length,混合长度mixing ratio,混合比mobile phase,流动相mobile weather station,流动气象站mobile X-ray detection apparatus,移动式X射探伤机modal aggregation,模态集结modal control,模态控制modal matrix,模态矩阵modal transformation,模态变换mode of vibration,振型；振动模态mode shape,振形model,模型；型号model accuracy,模型精确度model analysis,模型分析model base(MB),模型库model base management system(MBMS),模型库管理系统model checking,模型置信度model coordination method,模型协调法model decomposition,模型分解model design,模型设计model evaluation,模型评价model experiment,模型实验model fidelity,模型逼真度model following control system,模型跟踪控制系统model following controller,模型跟踪控制器model loading,模型装载model modification,模型修改model of strain gauge,应变计[片]型式model reduction,模型降价model reduction method,模型降价法model reference adaptive control system,模型参考适应控制系统model reference control system,模型参考控制系统model simplification,模型简化model transformation,模型变换model validation,模型确认model variable,模型变量model verification,模型验证modeling,建模modern control theory,现代控制理论modern polarography,近代极谱法modifiability,可修改性modular programming,模块化程序设计modularity,组合性modularization,模块化modulation,调制modulation analysis,调制分析modulation sideband,调制边带modulator,调制器modulator-demodulator;modem,调制解调器module,模块modulus of elasticity,弹性模量moire fringe,莫尔条纹moire frenge grating,莫尔条纹光栅moisture content,含湿量；水汽含量moisture sensor,湿敏元件molecular absorption spectrometry,分子吸收光谱法molecular beam mass spectrometer,调制分子束质谱计molecular spectrum,分子光谱molecule ion,分子离子moment,分矩moment of pendulum,摆锤力矩monitoring,监视monitoring hardware,监视硬件monitoring program,监督程序monochromatic radiation,单色辐射monochromator,单色仪monocolour radiation,单色辐射monopole mass spectrometer,单极质谱计most economic control(MEC),最经济控制most economic observing(MEO),最经济观测mould growth test,长霉试验mould test chamber,霉菌试验箱mouldproof packaging,防霉包装mountain barometer,高山气压表mouse,鼠标器movable cross-beam,移动横梁movement,传动机构moving band interface,传送带接口moving coil,动圈moving ciol galvanometer,动圈式[磁电系]检流计moving-coil microphone,动圈传声器moving-conductor microphone,电动传声器moving element,运动部件；可动部分moiving-iron instrument,动铁式[电磁系）仪表moving-megnet galvanometer,动磁系振动子moving-magnet instrument,动磁式仪表moving point device,移点器moving-scale instrument,动标度尺式仪表moving table,滑台MS-MS scanning,质谱—质谱法扫描mud flow meter,泥浆流量计mud hydrometer,泥浆比重计mud logger,泥浆电阻仪mud lubrification meter,泥浆润滑性测定仪mud resistance meter,泥浆电阻仪mud sand content meter,泥浆含砂量测定仪mud wavter loss meter,泥浆失水量测定仪multi-axial strain gauge,多轴应变计multi band seismograph,多频带地震仪multichannel analyzer,多道分析器multichannel cross correlation,多通道互相关multi-channel logging truck,多线式自动测井仪；测井站multi-channel photo-recorder,多线照相记录仪multi-channel pulse height analyzer,多道脉冲高度分析仪multi-channel X-ray spectrometer,多道X射线光谱仪multi collectors mass spectrometer,多接收器质谱计multi-colour radiation thermometer,多色辐射温度计multi-colour thermometry,多色测温法multi-core type current transformer,多铁心型电流互感器multi crystal thermistor,多昌热敏电阻器multi-frequeny channel ground detector,多频道地电仪multi-runction(measuring)instrument,多功能（测量）仪表multi-function transducer[sensor],多功能传感器multi-idler belt conveyor scale,多托辊电子皮带秤multi-input multi-output control system;MIMO control system,多输入多输出控制系统multi-path diagonal-beam ultrasonic flowmeter,多声道斜束式超声流量计multi-plane balancing,多面平衡multi-objective decision,多目标决策multi-plate trim,多层叠板工节流组件multi-range(measuring)instrument,多范围（测量）仪表multi-rate meter,复费率电度表mulit-scale(measuring)instrument,多标度尺（测量）仪表mulit-stage accelerating electron gun,多极加速电子枪multistage flash distillation method for desalination,多级闪急蒸馏淡化法multi-step action,多位作用multi-step controller,多位控制器multi-turn electric actuator,多转电动执行机构multi-user simulation,多用户仿真multidimensional gas chromatograph,多维气相色谱仪multidimensional gas chromatography,多维气相色谱法multilayer control,多层控制multilayer system,多层系统multilevel computer control system,多级计算机控制系统multilevel control,多级控制multievel coordination,多级协调multilevel decision,多级决策multievel process,多级过程multilevel system,多级系统multilink,多链路multiloop control,多回路控制multiloop control system,多回路控制系统multiloop controller,多回路控制器multimeter,万用电表multiple channel recorder,多通道记录仪multiple echo method,多次反射法multiple-jet water meter,多注束水表multiple scattering event,多重散射过程multiple-sensor cross correlation,多传感器互相关multiple-speed floationg action,多速无定位作用multiple-speed floation controller,多速无定位控制器multiple step plug,多级阀芯multiple tide staff,群验潮杆；水尺组multiplex link,复用链路multiplexer,多路转换器；多路转接器multiplexing,多路复用multipoint connection,多点连接multipoint network,多点网络multipoint recorder,多点记录仪multiprocessing,多道处理；多处理机multiprogramming,多道程序设计multiprojecting plotter,多位投影测图仪multisegment model,多段模型multispectral camera,多光谱照相机multispectral scanner(MSS),多光谱扫描仪multistage decision process,多段决策过程multistate logic,多态逻辑multistratum control,多段控制multistratum system,多段系统multivariable control system,多变量控制系统。
测绘专业术语
测量专业术语中英文对照及解析发布时间：2010-04-14 16:24 来自：测量meas uremen t以确定量值为目的的操作。
静态测量s tatic meas urement对测量期间其值可认为是恒定的量的测量。
注：“静态”一词适用于被测量，不适用于测量方法。
动态测量d ynamic meas ur eme nt对[变]量的瞬时值或随时间的变化值的测量。
注：“动态”一词适用于被测量，不适合于测量方法。
测量原理p rinc ip le o f meas urement测量方法的科学基础。
例如：应用于电压测量的约瑟夫森效应。
测量方法metho d o f meas ureme nt根据给定的原理，在实施测量中所涉及的理论运算和实际操作的方法。
测量步骤meas ureme nt p ro c ed ure根据给定的方法，在实施测量中所涉及的理论运算和实际操作的步骤。
被测量meas urand，meas ured q uant ity，q uant it y to b e meas ured受到测量的量。
被测变量meas ured var iab le受到测量的变量。
输入变量inp ut var iab le输入到仪器仪表的变量。
输出变量o utp ut variab le由仪器仪表输出的变量。
被测值meas ured valud在规定条件的瞬间，相当于由测量装置获得的信息，并以数值和测量单位表示的量值。
[被测量的]变换值trans fo rmed [o f a meas urand]表示与被测量有函数关系的量值。
例如：压力传感器的电输出信号值。
注：变换值可以是测量系统内部的值，或者是从系统中提供的输出。
影响量inf lue nc e q uant ity不属于被测量但却影响被测值或测量仪器仪表表示值的量。
例如：环境温度、被测交流电压的频率。
信号s igna l载有由一个或几个参数表示的一个或几个变量的信息的物理变量。
测绘学名词中英文对照表
测绘学名词中英文对照表01.001 测绘学 surveying and mapping, SM01.002 中国测绘法 Law of Surveying and Mapping of the People's Republic of China01.003 测绘标准 standards of surveying and mapping01.004 测量规范 specifications of surveys01.005 地形图图式 topographic map symbols01.006 大地测量学 geodesy01.007 地球形状 earth shape, figure of the earth01.008 重力基准网 gravity standard network01.009 重力场 gravity field01.010 地心坐标系geocentric coordinate system01.011 地球椭球 earth ellipsoid01.012 大地原点 geodetic origin01.013 水准原点leveling origin01.014 测量标志 survey mark01.015 测量觇标 observation target01.016 高程基准 height datum01.017 1954年北京坐标系 Beijing geodetic coordinate system195401.018 高程系统 height system01.019 平均海[体]面 mean sea level01.020 黄海平均海[水]面 Huanghai mean sea level01.021 海拔 height above sea level01.022 海军导航卫星系统 Navy Navigation Satellite System，NNSS01.023 NAVSTAR全球定位系统 NA VSTAR Global Positioning System，NA VSTAR GPS 01.024惯性测量系统 inertial surveying system，ISS01.025摄影测量与遥感学 photogrammetry and remote sensing01.026航空摄影测量 aerophotogrammetry, aerial photogrammetry01.027航天摄影测量（又称“太空摄影测量”） space photogrammetry01.028非地形摄影测量 non-topographic photogrammetry01.029水下摄影测量 underwater photogrammetry01.030航空航天摄影 aero—space photogrammetry01.031航空遥感 aerial remote sensing01.032航天遥感 space remote sensing01.033图像 image01.034影像 image, imagery01.035图形 Graphics01.036判读（又称“判释”、“解译”） interpretation01.037模拟摄影测量 analog photogrammetry01.038解析摄影测量 analytical photogrammetry, numerical photogrammetry01.039 数字摄影测量 digital photogrammetry01.040 数字地图模型（又称“数值地型”） digital terrain model, DTM01.041遥感图象处理 image processing of remote sensing01.042遥感模式识别 pattern recognition of remote sensing01.043地图制图学（又称“地图学”） cartography01.044地理坐标网 geographic graticule01.045经纬网 fictitious graticule01.046方里网 kilometer grid01.047邻带方里网 grid of neighboring zone01.048坐标格网 coordinate grid01.049地理坐标参考系 geographical reference system，GEOREF01.050地图 map01.051地形图 topographic map01.052平面图 plan01.053普通地图 general map01.054专题地图 thematic map01.055地图集 atlas01.056地球仪 globe01.057地图规范 map specifications01.058地图生产 map production01.059地图投影 map projection01.060地图编制（又称“编图”） map compilation01.061地图复制 map reproduction01.062地图印刷 map printing01.063地图利用 map use01.064地图量算 cartometry01.065机助地图制图computer-aided cartography，computer-assisted cartography, CAC 01.066自动化制图 automatic cartography01.067自动绘图 automatic plotting01.068图形显示 graphic display01.069遥感制图 remote sensing mapping01.070地名学 toponomastics, toponymy01.071地名 geographical name, place name01.072工程测量学 engineering surveying01.073比例尺 scale01.074基本比例尺 basic scale01.075等高线 contour01.076等高距 contour interval01.077测量平差 survey adjustment， adjustment of observations01.078精度估计 precision estimation01.079精［密］度 precision01.080准确度 accuracy01.081偶然误差 accident error01.082系统误差 systematic error01.083粗差 gross error01.084常差 constant error01.085多余观测 redundant observation01.086闭合差 closing error, closure01.087限差 tolerance01.088相对误差 relative error01.089绝对误差 absolute error01.090中误差 mean square error01.091误差椭圆 error ellipse01.092边长中误差 mean square error of side length01.093测角中误差 mean square error of angle observation01.094方位角中误差 mean square error of azimuth01.095坐标中误差 mean square error of coordinate01.096点位中误差 mean square error of a point01.097高程中误差 mean square error of height01.098国土基础信息系统 land base information system01.099大地控制数据库 geodetic data base01.100重力数据库 gravimetric data base01.101地形数据库 topographic data base01.102地理信息系统 geographical information system，GIS01.103地图数据库 map data base01.104地图数据库管理系统cartographic data base management system01.105地名数据库 place-name data base01.106地籍信息系统 cadastral information system01.107土地信息系统 land information system，LIS01.108制图专家系统 cartographic expert system01.109海洋测绘 hydrographic surveying and charting01.110测绘仪器 instrument of surveying and mapping01.111大地测量仪器 geodetic instrument01.112测距仪 distance measuring instrument，rangefinder01.113重力仪 gravimeter01.114定位系统 positioning system01.115摄影测量仪器 photogrammetric instrument01.116立体测图仪 stereoplotter01.117数字摄影测量工作站 digital photogrammetric station01.118全数字化自测图系统 full digital automatic mapping system01.119图形输入设备 graphic input unit01.120图形输出设备 graphic output unit01.121中国测绘学会 Chinese Society of Surveying and Mapping， CSSM01.122国际测绘联合会 International Union of Surveying and Mapping， IUSM01.123国际测量师联合会 Federation Internationale des Geometres，FIG（法语）01.124国际大地测量学与地球物理学International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics， IUGG01.125国际大地测量学协会International Association of Geodesy IAG01.126国际摄影测量与遥感学会 International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing，ISPRS01.127国际地图学协会 International Cartographic Association，ICA01.128 国际海道测量组织 International Hydrography Organization, IHO测绘仪器名词中英文一览07.001经纬仪theodolite,transit07.002光学经纬仪optical theodolite07.003电子经纬仪electronic theodolite07.004激光经纬仪laser theodolite07.005精密经纬仪precision theodolite07.006工程经纬仪engineer's theodolite07.007全能经纬仪universal theodolite07.008天文经纬仪astronomical theodolite07.009陀螺经纬仪gyro theodolite，gyroscopic theodolite07.010矿山经纬仪mining theodolite07.011摄影经纬仪photo theodolite，camera transit07.012罗盘经纬仪compass theodolite07.013地磁经纬仪magnetism theodolite07.014坡面经纬仪slope theodolite (注：在普通经纬仪的望远镜上装个能给定腰线的望远镜。
测绘类词汇中英文对照(2)
测绘类词汇中英文对照（２）开采沉陷观测mining subsidence observation开采沉陷图map of mining subsidence开窗windowing勘测设计阶段测量survey in reconnaissance and design stage 勘探基线prospecting baseline勘探网测设prospecting network layout勘探线测量prospecting line survey勘探线剖面图prospecting line profile map康索尔海图Consol chart康索尔海图Consol chart抗差估计，*稳健估计robust estimation考古摄影测量archaeological photogrammetry克拉索夫斯基椭球Krasovsky ellipsoid克莱罗定理Clairaut theorem克莱罗定理Clairaut theorem刻绘scribing刻图仪scriber坑道平面图Adit planimetric坑探工程测量Adit prospecting engineering survey空基系统space-based system空间大地测量学space geodesy空间改正free-air correction空间后方交会space resection空间前方交会space intersection空间试验室Spacelab空间数据管理系统spatial database management system空间数据基础设施SDI空间数据基础设施spatial data infrastructure空间数据转换spatial data transfer空间信息可视化visualization of spatial information空间异常free-air anomaly空中导线测量aerophotogonometry空中三角测量aerotriangulation空中水准测量aeroleveling控制测量control survey控制测量control survey控制点control point控制点control point库容测量reservoir storage survey跨河水准测量river-crossing leveling块状图block diagram快门shutter矿产图map of mineral deposits矿场平面图mining yard plan矿区控制测量control survey of mining area矿区控制测量control survey of mining area矿山测量mine survey矿山测量交换图exchanging documents of mining survey 矿山测量图mining map矿山测量学mine surveying矿山经纬仪mining theodolite矿体几何[学] mineral deposits geometry矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore body框标fiducial mark框幅摄影机frame camera拉普拉斯点Laplace point拉普拉斯方位角Laplace azimuth兰勃特投影Lambert projection蓝底图blue key浪花Breaker勒夫数Love's number雷达测高仪radar altimeter雷达覆盖区radar overlay雷达应答器radar responder雷达指向标radar ramark类别视觉感受perceptual groupings类型地图typal map离心力centrifugal force离心力centrifugal force离心力位potential of centrifugal force礼炮号航天站Salyut Space Station理论地图学theoretical cartography理论最低低潮面lowest normal low water理论最高潮面highest normal high water历史地图historic map历元平极mean pole of the epoch立标Beacon立井导入高程测量induction height survey through shaft 立井定向测量shaft orientation survey立井激光指向[法] laser guide of vertical shaft立体测图仪stereoplotter立体地图relief map立体观测stereoscopic observation立体观测模型stereoscopic model立体镜stereoscope立体判读仪stereointerpretoscope立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry立体摄影机stereocamera立体摄影机stereometric camera立体视觉stereoscopic vision立体像对stereopair立体坐标量测量stereocomparator粒子加速器测量particle accelerator survey 连接点tie point连续调continuous tone连续调continuous tone连续对比successive contrast连续方式continuous mode连续方式continuous mode连续减光板continuous attenuator连续减光板continuous attenuator帘幕式快门，*焦面快门curtain shutter帘幕式快门，*焦面快门curtain shutter帘幕式快门，*焦面快门focal plane shutter 联测比对comparison survey联测比对comparison survey联合平差combined adjustment联合平差combined adjustment联盟号宇宙飞船Soyuz Spacecraft联系测量connection survey联系测量connection survey联系三角形法connection triangle method 联系三角形法connection triangle method 联系数correlate联系数correlate亮度lightness量测摄影机metric camera量底法quantity base method量化quantization量化quantizing裂缝观测fissure observation邻带方里网grid of neighboring zone邻图拼接比对comparison with adjacent chart邻图拼接比对comparison with adjacent chart邻元法neighborhood method邻元法neighborhood method林业测量forest survey林业基本图forest basic map零[位]线改正correction of zero line零[位]线改正correction of zero line零漂改正correction of zero drift零漂改正correction of zero drift零相位效应zero-phase effect领海基线测量territorial sea baseline survey六分仪sextant鲁洛夫斯太阳棱镜Roelofs solar prism陆地卫星Landsat滤光片Filter旅游地图tourist map略最低低潮面，*印度大潮低潮面Indian spring low water 略最低低潮面，*印度大潮低潮面lower low water罗经[校正]标compass adjustment beacon罗经[校正]标compass adjustment beacon罗兰-C定位系统Loran-C positioning system罗兰海图Loran chart罗盘经纬仪compass theodolite罗盘经纬仪compass theodolite罗盘仪compass罗盘仪compass罗盘仪测量compass survey罗盘仪测量compass survey逻辑兼容，*逻辑一致性logical consistency芒塞尔色系Munsell color system锚地Anchorage锚位anchorage berth卯酉面prime vertical plane卯酉圈prime vertical卯酉圈曲率半径radius of curvature in prime vertical 蒙绘mask artwork蒙绘，*透写图tracing蒙片mask面水准测量area leveling面状符号area symbol瞄直法sighting line method名义量表nominal scaling名义量表nominal scaling明礁bare rock模糊分类法fuzzy classifier method模糊影像fuzzy image模拟磁带analog tape模拟地图analog map模拟法测图analog photogrammetric plotting模拟空中三角测量analog aerotriangulation模拟立体测图仪analog stereoplotter模拟摄影测量analog photogrammetry模式识别pattern recognition模型连接bridging of model模型缩放scaling of model模型置平leveling of model莫洛坚斯基公式Molodensky formula莫洛坚斯基理论Molodensky theory墨卡托海图Mercator chart墨卡托投影Mercator projection目标发射器target reflector目标区target area目视判读visual interpretation目视天顶仪visual zenith telescope内部定向interior orientation能见度visibility能见敏锐度visibility acuity拟稳平差quasi-stable adjustment逆转点法reversal points method年平均海面annual mean sea level鸟瞰图bird's eye view map欧洲遥感卫星ERS欧洲遥感卫星Europe Remote Sensing Satellite 偶然误差accident error偶然误差random error判读，*判释，*解释interpretation判读仪interpretoscope旁向倾角lateral tilt旁向倾角roll旁向重叠lateral overlap旁向重叠side lap旁向重叠side overlap偏角法method of deflection angle偏振光立体观察vectograph method of stereoscopic viewing 频率误差frequency error频偏frequency offset频漂frequency drift平板仪plane-table平板仪测量plane-table survey平板仪导线plane-table traverse平差值adjusted value平衡潮equilibrium tide平极mean pole平均地球椭球mean earth ellipsoid平均海[水]面mean sea level平均海面归算seasonal correction of mean sea level平均曲率半径mean radius of curvature平均误差average error平均运动mean motion平面控制点horizontal control point平面控制网，*水平控制网horizontal control network平面曲线测设plane curve location平面图plane平面坐标horizontal coordinate平时钟mean-time clock平行圈parallel circle平移参数translation parameters平整土地测量survey for land consolidation平整土地测量survey for land smoothing屏幕地图screen map坡度测设grade location坡面经纬仪slope theodolite剖面图Profiles普拉烈系统PRARE普拉烈系统Precise Range and Rangerate Equipment 普通地图general map普通地图集general atlas普通海图general chart曝光exposure气体激光器gas laser气象代表误差meteorological representation error恰可察觉差JND恰可察觉差just noticeable difference千米尺kilometer scale铅垂线plumb line前方交会[forward] intersection钱德勒摆动Chandler wobble钱德勒摆动Chandler wobble浅地层剖面仪sub-bottom profiler浅色调tint浅滩shoal桥墩定位location of pier桥梁测量bridge survey桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey桥梁轴线测设bridge axis location切线支距法tangent off-set method切向畸变tangential distortion切向畸变tangential lens distortion倾斜观测tilt observation倾斜位移tilt displacement倾斜仪clinometer倾斜仪clinometer清绘fair drawing求积仪planimeter求积仪platometer球面投影stereographic projection球心投影，*大环投影gnomonic projection区划地图regionalization map区域地图集regional atlas区域地质调查regional geological survey区域地质图regional geological map区域网平差block adjustment曲线光滑line smoothing全景畸变panoramic distortion全景摄影panoramic photography全景摄影机panorama camera全景摄影机panoramic camera全能法测图universal method of photogrammetric mapping 全球导航卫星系统Global Navigation Satellite System全球导航卫星系统GLONASS全球定位系统global positioning system全球定位系统GPS全色红外片panchromatic infrared film全色片panchromatic film全息摄影hologram photography全息摄影holography全息摄影测量hologrammetry全组合测角法method in all combinations权weight权函数weight function权矩阵weight matrix权逆阵inverse of weight matrix权系数weight coefficient热辐射thermal radiation热红外线图像thermal infrared imagery热红外线图像thermal IR imagery人工标志[点] artificial target人机交互处理interactive processing人口地图population map人文地图human map人仪差personal and instrumental equation认知制图cognitive mapping认知制图cognitive mapping任意比例尺arbitrary scale任意投影arbitrary projection任意轴子午线arbitrary axis meridian日月引力摄动lunisolar gravitational perturbation 冗余码redundant code冗余信息redundant information儒略日Julian Day三边测量trilateration survey三边网trilateration network三差相位观测triple difference phase observation 三杆分度仪three-arm protractor三角测量triangulation三角点triangulation point三角高程测量trigonometric leveling三角高程导线polygonal height traverse三角高程网trigonometric leveling network三角基座tribrach三角锁triangulation chain三角网triangulation network三脚架tripod三维地景仿真three-dimensional terrain simulation 三维网three-dimensional network扫海测量sweep扫海测量wire drag survey扫海测深仪sweeping sounder扫海具sweeper扫海区swept area扫海深度sweeping depth扫海趟sweeping trains扫雷区mine-sweeping area扫描数字化scan-digitizing扫描仪scanner色彩管理系统color management system色彩管理系统color management system色调tone色环color wheel色环color wheel色盲片achromatic film色相hue森林分布图forest distribution map晒版plate copying晒版printing down闪闭法立体观察blinking method of stereoscopic viewing 扇谐系数coefficient of sectorial harmonics扇谐系数coefficient of sectorial harmonics熵编码entropy coding上下视差vertical parallax上下视差y-parallax摄谱仪spectrograph摄影比例尺photographic scale摄影测量畸变差，*畸变差photogrammetric distortion摄影测量内插photogrammetric interpolation摄影测量学photogrammetry摄影测量仪器photogrammetric instrument摄影测量与遥感学photogrammetry and remote sensing 摄影测量坐标系photogrammetric coordinate system摄影处理photographic processing摄影分区flight block摄影航线flight line of aerial photography摄影机检校camera caliberation摄影机检校camera caliberation摄影机主距principal distance of camera摄影基线air base摄影基线photographic baseline摄影经纬仪camera transit摄影经纬仪camera transit摄影经纬仪photo theodolite摄影学photography摄站camera station摄站camera station摄站exposure station伸缩仪extensometer深度基准sounding datum深度基准面保证率assuring rate of depth datum深色调shade甚长基线干涉测量very long baseline interferometry生物量指标变换biomass index transformation生物医学摄影测量biomedical photogrammetry声呐扫海sonar sweeping声呐图像sonar image声速改正correction of sounding wave velocity声速改正correction of sounding wave velocity声速计velociment声图判读interpretation of echograms声学多普勒海流剖面仪acoustic Doppler current profiler 声学多普勒海流剖面仪ADCP声学水位计acoustic water level失锁loss of lock施工测量construction survey施工测量construction survey施工方格网square control network施工控制网construction control network施工控制网construction control network石英弹簧重力仪quartz spring gravimeter石油勘探测量petroleum exploration survey时号time signal时号改正数correction to time signal时号改正数correction to time signal时钟频率clock frequency时钟频率clock frequency识别码identification code实时处理real-time processing实时摄影测量real-time photogrammetry 实用地图学applied cartography矢量绘图vector plotting矢量数据vector data矢量重力测量vector gravimetry世界地图集world atlas世界时universal time世界时UT市政工程测量public engineering survey 示坡线slope line视差Parallax视场对比simultaneous contrast视地平线apparent horizon视距sighting distance视距乘常数stadia multiplication constant 视距导线stadia traverse视距加常数stadia addition constant视觉变量visual variable视觉层次visual hierarchy视觉对比visual contrast视觉分辨敏锐度resolution acuity视觉立体地图stereoscopic map视觉平衡visual balance视模型perceived model视线高程elevation of sight视准线法collimation line method视准线法collimation line method适淹礁rock awash适应性水平adaptation level收时time receiving手持水准仪hand level首曲线intermediate contour艏向heading输电线路测量power transmission line survey输油管道测量petroleum pipeline survey鼠标[器] mouse竖盘指标差index error of vertical circle竖盘指标差vertical collimation error竖曲线测设vertical curve location竖直摄影vertical photography数量感quantitative perception数学地图学mathematical cartography数值地籍numerical cadastre数值地籍numerical cadastre数字地图产品标准product standard of digital map双标准纬线投影projection with two standard parallels 双介质摄影测量two-medium photogrammetry双曲线导航图hyperbolic navigation chart双曲线定位，*测距差定位hyperbolic positioning双曲线定位系统hyperbolic positioning system双曲线格网hyperbolic positioning grid双色激光测距仪two-color laser ranger双向航道two-way route水尺tide staff水库测量reservoir survey水库淹没线测设setting-out of reservoir flooded line水雷[危险]区mine [dangerous] area水利工程测量hydrographic engineering survey水面水准surface level水平角horizontal angle水平折光差horizontal refraction error水汽辐射仪water vapor radiometer水深soundings水深测量sounding水深测量自动化系统automatic hydrographic survey system 水声定位acoustic positioning水声定位系统acoustic positioning system水声全息系统acoustic holography system水声应答器acoustic responder水铊lead水听器hydrophorce水位water level水位分带改正correction of tidal zoning水位分带改正correction of tidal zoning水位改正correction of water level水位改正correction of water level水位曲线curves of water level水位曲线curves of water level水位遥报仪communication device of water level水位遥报仪communication device of water level水文观测，*水文测验hydrometry水文要素hydrologic features水下摄影测量underwater photogrammetry水下摄影机underwater camera水准测量leveling surveying水准尺leveling staff水准点Benchmark水准路线leveling line水准面level surface水准器Bubble水准网leveling network水准仪，*水准器level水准原点leveling origin瞬间地图twinkling map瞬时极instantaneous pole瞬时视场IFOV瞬时视场instantaneous field of view丝网印刷silk-screen printing斯托克斯公式Stokes formula斯托克斯理论Stokes theory撕膜片peel-coat film四色印刷four color printing似大地水准面quasi-geoid搜索区searching area岁差precession隧道测量tunnel survey穗帽变换tasseled cap transformation缩微地图microfilm map缩微摄影microcopying缩微摄影microphotography缩小仪photoreducer塔尔科特测纬度法Talcott method of latitude determination台链station chain太阳辐射波谱solar radiation spectrum太阳光压摄动solar radiation pressure perturbation太阳同步卫星sun-synchronous satellite态势地图posture map特殊水深special depth特征feature特征编码feature coding特征码feature codes特征码清单feature codes menu特征提取feature extraction特征选择feature selection特种地图particular map体素voxel天波干扰sky-wave interference天波修正sky-wave correction天顶距zenith angle天顶距zenith distance天球坐标系celestial coordinate system天球坐标系celestial coordinate system天文大地垂线偏差astro-geodetic deflection of the vertical 天文大地网astro-geodetic network天文大地网平差Adjustment of astrogeodetic network天文点astronomical point天文定位系统astronomical positioning system天文方位角astronomical azimuth天文经度astronomical longitude天文经纬仪astronomical theodolite天文年历astronomical almanac天文年历astronomical ephemeris天文水准astronomical leveling天文纬度astronomical latitude天文重力水准astro-gravimetric leveling天文坐标测量仪astronomical coordinate measuring instrument 天线高度antenna height田谐系数coefficient of tesseral harmonics田谐系数coefficient of tesseral harmonics条幅[航带]摄影机continuous strip camera条幅[航带]摄影机continuous strip camera条幅[航带]摄影机strip camera条件方程condition equation条件方程condition equation条件平差condition adjustment条件平差condition adjustment铁路工程测量railroad engineering survey通用横墨尔卡投影Universal Transverse Mercator projection 通用极球面投影Universal Polar Stereographic projection通用极球面投影UPS通用墨卡尔投影UTM同步观测simultaneous observation同步验潮tidal synobservation同名光线corresponding image rays同名光线corresponding image rays同名核线corresponding epipolar line同名核线corresponding epipolar line同名像点corresponding image points同名像点corresponding image points同名像点homologous image points统计地图statistic map投影变换projection transformation投影差height displacement投影差relied displacement投影方程projection equation投影器Projector投影器主距principal distance of projector投影晒印projection printing透光率transmittance透明负片transparent negative透明正片transparent positive透明注记stick-up lettering透视截面法perspective traces透视投影perspective projection透视旋转定律，*沙尔定律Chasles theorem透视旋转定律，*沙尔定律Chasles theorem透视旋转定律，*沙尔定律rotation axiom of the perspective 透视旋转定律，*沙尔定律rotational theorem图幅mapsheet图幅编号sheet designation图幅编号sheet number图幅接边edge matching图幅接合表index diagram图幅接合表sheet index图根点mapping control point图根控制mapping control图解纠正graphical rectification图解图根点graphic mapping control point图廓edge of the format图廓map border图历簿mapping recorded file图例legend图面配置map layout图象picture图像编码image coding图像变换image transformation图像处理image processing图像分割image segmentation图像分析image analysis图像复合image overlaying图像几何纠正geometric rectification of imagery 图像几何配准geometric registration of imagery 图像理解image understanding图像描述image description图像识别image recognition图像数字化image digitization图像增强image enhancement图形graphics图形-背景辨别F-G discrimination图形-背景辨别Figure-ground discrimination图形符号graphic symbol图形记号graphic sign图形权倒数weight reciprocal figure图形元素graphic elements土地规划测量land planning survey土地利用现状图present landuse map土地信息系统land information system土地信息系统LIS推荐航线recommended route托帕可斯卫星T/P托帕克斯卫星TOPEX/POSEIDON拖底扫海aground sweeping陀螺定向光电测距导线gyrophic EDM traverse陀螺方位角gyro azimuth陀螺经纬仪gyro theodolite陀螺经纬仪gyroscopic theodolite陀螺仪定向测量gyrostatic orientation survey椭球扁率flattening of ellipsoid椭球长半轴，*地球长半轴semimajor axis of ellipsoid 椭球短半轴，*地球短半轴semiminor axis of ellipsoid 椭球面大地测量学ellipsoidal geodesy椭球偏心率eccentricity of ellipsoid拓扑地图topological map拓扑关系topological relation拓扑检索topological retrieval外部定向exterior orientation网点stipple网格地图grid map网格法grid method网格结构grid structure网屏screen网纹片transparent foil网线ruling危险界限limiting danger line微波测距仪microwave distance measuring instrument 微波辐射microwave radiation微波辐射计microwave radiometer微波图像microwave imagery微波遥感microwave remote sensing微波遥感器microwave remote sensor微重力测量microgravimetry维纳频谱Winer spectrum维宁•曼尼斯公式V ening-Meinesz formula伪彩色图像pseudo-color image伪等值线地图pseudo-isoline map伪距测量pseudo-range measurement卫星测高satellite altimetry卫星大地测量satellite geodesy卫星定位satellite positioning卫星多普勒[频移]测量satellite Doppler shift measurement卫星多普勒定位satellite Doppler positioning卫星高度satellite altitude卫星跟踪卫星技术satellite-to-satellite tracking卫星跟踪卫星技术SST卫星跟踪站satellite tracking station卫星共振分析analysis of satellite resonance卫星构形satellite configuration卫星-惯导组合定位系统satellite-inertial guidance integrated positioning sy卫星轨道改进improvement of satellite orbit卫星激光测距satellite laser ranging卫星激光测距，侧视雷达SLR卫星激光测距仪satellite laser ranger卫星-声学组合定位系统satellite-acoustics integrated positioning system卫星受摄运动perturbed motion of satellite卫星像片图satellite photo map卫星星下点sub-satellite point卫星运动方程equation of satellite motion卫星重力梯度测量satellite gradiometry卫星姿态satellite attitude位置[线交]角intersection angle of LOP位置函数，*坐标函数position function位置精度positional accuracy位置线line of position位置线LOP位置线方程equation of LOP文化地图cultural map文化地图cultural map纹理分析texture analysis纹理增强texture enhancement沃尔什变换Walsh transformation无线电定位radio positioning无线电航行警告radio navigational warning无线电指向标，*电指向radio beacon无线电指向标表list of radio beacon五角棱镜pentaprism物镜分辨力resolving power of lens物理大地测量学，*大地重力学physical geodesy 误差检验error test误差理论theory of errors误差椭圆error ellipse雾[信]号fog signal系列地图series maps系统集成system integration系统误差systematic error弦线支距法Chord off-set method弦线支距法Chord off-set method显微摄影photomicrography现势地图up-to-data map线路平面图route plan线路水准测量route leveling线路中线测量center line survey线路中线测量center line survey线路中线测量location of route线纹米尺，*日内瓦尺standard meter线形锁linear triangulation chain线形网linear triangulation network线性调频脉冲Chirp线性调频脉冲Chirp线阵遥感器linear array sensor线阵遥感器pushbroom sensor线状符号line symbol限差tolerance限航区restricted area乡村规划测量rural planning survey相对定位relative positioning相对定向relative orientation相对定向元素element of relative orientation相对航高relative flying height相对论改正relativistic correction相对误差relative error相对重力测量relative gravity measurement相干声呐测深系统interferometric seabed inspection sonar 相关平差Adjustment of correlated observation相关器correlator相关器correlator相位传递函数phase transfer function相位传递函数PTF相位多值性phase ambiguity相位模糊度解算phase ambiguity resolution相位漂移phase drift相位稳定性phase stability相位周，*巷lane相位周，*巷phase cycle相位周值，*巷宽lane width相位周值，*巷宽phase cycle value镶嵌索引图index mosaic巷道验收测量footage measurement of workings象限仪quadrant象形符号replicative symbol像场角angular field of view像等角点isocenter of photograph像底点photo nadir point像地平线，*合线horizon trace像地平线，*合线image horizon像地平线，*合线vanishing line像幅picture format像空间坐标系image space coordinate system像片photo像片photograph像片比例尺photo scale像片地质判读，*像片地质解译geological interpretation of photograph 像片方位角azimuth of photograph像片方位元素photo orientation elements像片基线photo base像片纠正photo rectification像片内方位元素elements of interior orientation 像片判读photo interpretation像片平面图photoplan像片倾角tilt angle of photograph像片外方位元素elements of exterior orientation 像片镶嵌photo mosaic像片旋角swing angle像片旋角yaw像片主距principal distance of photo像平面坐标系photo coordinate system像移补偿image motion compensation像移补偿IMC像元pixel像主点principal point of photograph像主纵线principal line [of photograph]销钉定位法stud registration小潮升neap rise小潮升neap rise小角度法minor angle method小像幅航空摄影SFAP小像幅航空摄影small format aerial photography 协调世界时coordinate universal time协调世界时coordinate universal time协调世界时UTC协调世界时时号time signal in UTC协方差函数covariance function协方差函数covariance function心象地图mental map新版海图new edition of chart新版海图new edition of chart信号杆signal pole信息量contents of information信息量contents of information信息提取information extraction信息属性information attribute星载遥感器satellite-borne sensor行差run error行星大地测量学planetary geodesy行政区划图administrative map修版retouching虚地图virtual map虚拟地景virtual landscape序惯平差sequential adjustment悬式经纬仪hanging theodolite旋转参数rotation parameters选取限额norm for selection选取限额norm for selection选取指标index for selection选权迭代法iteration method with variable weights寻北器north-finding instrument寻北器north-finding instrument寻北器polar finder压力验潮仪pressure gauge亚太区域地理信息系统基础设施常设委员会PCGIAP亚太区域地理信息系统基础设施常设委员会Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure for Asia and the Pacific严密平差rigorous adjustment沿海测量coastwise survey沿海测量coastwise survey颜色空间color space颜色空间color space验潮tidal observation验潮仪tide-meter验潮站tidal station验潮站零点zero point of the tidal阳像positive image遥感remote sensing遥感测深remote sensing sounding遥感模式识别pattern recognition of remote sensing 遥感平台remote sensing platform遥感数据获取remote sensing data acquisition遥感制图remote sensing mapping野外地质图field geological map野外填图field mapping因瓦基线尺invar baseline wire阴像negative image阴像negative image引潮力tide-generating force引潮位tide-generating potential引航图集pilot atlas引力gravitation引力位gravitational potential引水锚地pilot anchorage引张线法method of tension wire alignment印刷版printing plate荧光地图fluorescent map影像image影像imagery影像地质图geological photomap影像分辨力image resolution影像分辨力resolving power of image 影像复原image restoration影像金字塔image pyramid影像匹配image matching影像融合image fusion影像数据库image database影像相关image correlation影像镶嵌image mosaic影像质量image quality游艇用图smallcraft chart游艇用图yacht chart渔礁fishing rock渔堰fishing haven渔业用图fishing chart渔栅fishing stake宇宙制图cosmic mapping宇宙制图cosmic mapping预报地图Prognostic map预打样图pre-press proof预制符号preprinted symbol预制感光板，*PS 版presensitized plate 原子钟atomic clock圆曲线测设circular curve location圆曲线测设circular curve location圆-圆定位，*距离-距离定位range-range positioning圆柱投影cylindrical projection圆柱投影cylindrical projection圆锥投影conic projection圆锥投影conic projection远程定位系统long-range positioning system远海测量pelagic survey月平均海面monthly mean sea level月球轨道飞行器lunar orbiter运动方程分析解analytical solution of motion equation 运动方程数值解numerical solution of motion equation 运动方程数值解numerical solution of motion equation 运动线法Arrowhead method晕滃法hachuring晕渲法hill shading载波相位测量carrier phase measurement载波相位测量carrier phase measurement再分结构subdivisional organization凿井施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking凿井施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking栅格绘图raster plotting栅格数据raster data站心坐标系topocentric coordinate system章动nutation章动nutation照相排字机phototypesetter照相制版镜头printer lens照相制版镜头process lens照准点sighting point照准点归心sighting centring真地平线，*真水平线true horizon真实孔径雷达real-aperture radar真误差true error真子午线true meridian整体大地测量integrated geodesy整体感associative perception整体结构extensional organization正常高normal height正常高normal height正常水椭球，*水准椭球normal level ellipsoid 正常水椭球，*水准椭球normal level ellipsoid 正常引力位normal gravitation potential正常引力位normal gravitation potential正常重力normal gravity正常重力normal gravity正常重力场normal gravity field正常重力场normal gravity field正常重力公式normal gravity formula正常重力公式normal gravity formula正常重力位normal gravity potential正常重力位normal gravity potential正常重力线normal gravity line正常重力线normal gravity line正方形分幅square mapsubdivision正片positive正象right-reading正直摄影normal case photography正直摄影normal case photography正轴投影normal projection正轴投影normal projection郑和航海图Zheng He's Nautical Chart政治地图political map支水准路线spur leveling line直方图规格化histogram specification直方图均衡histogram equalization直角坐标网rectangular grid志田数Shida'a number制图分级cartographic hierarchy制图分级cartographic hierarchy制图简化cartographic simplification制图简化cartographic simplification制图精度mapping accuracy制图夸大cartographic exaggeration制图夸大cartographic exaggeration制图专家系统cartographic expert system制图专家系统cartographic expert system制图资料cartographic document制图资料cartographic document制图资料source material质底法quality base method质量感qualitative perception秩亏平差rank defect adjustment置信度Confidence置信度Confidence中程定位系统medium-range positioning system中国测绘学会Chinese Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartog中国测绘学会CSGPC中国测绘学会Chinese Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartog中国测绘学会CSGPC中国大地测量星表CGSC中国大地测量星表Chinese Geodetic Stars Catalogue中国大地测量星表CGSC中国大地测量星表Chinese Geodetic Stars Catalogue中华人民共和国测绘法Surveying and Mapping Law of the People's Republic of中天法transit method中误差RMSE中误差root mean square error中心式快门between-the-lens shutter中心式快门lens shutter中星仪transit instrument中性色调，*灰色调middle tone中央子午线central meridian中央子午线central meridian钟偏clock offset钟偏clock offset钟速clock rate钟速clock rate重采样resampling重力gravity重力测量gravity measurement重力场gravity field重力潮汐改正correction of gravity measurement for tide重力潮汐改正correction of gravity measurement for tide 重力垂线偏差gravimetric deflection of the vertical重力垂直梯度vertical gradient of gravity重力点gravimetric point重力固体潮观测gravity observation of Earth tide重力归算gravity reduction重力基线gravimetric baseline重力基准gravity datum重力数据库gravimetric database重力水平梯度horizontal gradient of gravity重力梯度测量gradiometry重力梯度测量gravity gradient measurement重力梯度仪gradiometer重力位gravity potential重力仪gravimeter重力异常gravity anomaly周期误差periodic error周跳cycle slip周跳cycle slip轴颈误差error of pivot主垂面principal plane [of photograph]主垂面principal vertical plane主动式遥感active remote sensing主分量变换Principal component transformation主合点principal vanishing point主核面principal epipolar plane主核线principal epipolar line主检比对main/check comparison主台main station。
《GIS英汉词典》 专业术语、英汉互译、图文解释
[data model]
DLG是由美国地质调查局(USGS)开发和分发的矢量数据格式。 DLG描述了关于地形、行政、水文、交通、人造特征等地理特 征的信息。
Digital Orthophotos Quadrangle (DOQ): 数字正射影像图
《GIS英汉词典》——专业术语、英汉互译、图文解释，通通在 这里！
前言：本文涉及GIS、遥感、测绘相关领域部分（130多个）专业术语，按英文单词首字母从A到Z进行排
序，并配以图片描述和中文简介。那些“知识已经还给大学老师”的同学们不用谢我哦！临近过年，赶紧收 藏起这份新年小礼物吧~
A
图片
术语
Active Sensors: 主动式传感器
Digital Terrain Model (DTM): 数字地面模型
[data model]
数字地面模型是一个表示地面特征空间分布的数据库,一般用一 系列地面点坐 标（x,y,z）及地表属性（目标类别、特征等）绗 成数据阵列，以此组成数字地面模型。 有时所指的地形特征点 仅指地面点的高程，就将这种数字地形描述称为数字高程模 型。
Arc: 弧段
[data structure]
直线或多边形边界，表示为一系列顶点或坐标点。
ArcGIS: Esri公司的GIS应用软件
[software]
ArcGIS是由Esri研发的一个GIS软件包，允许您收集、存储、管 理、可视化、导出、分析和绘制地理数据。 ArcGIS是一套可定 制的用户界面上的空间分析和制图工具，使您能够了解空间数 据并做出决策。
Affine transformation: 2D 仿射变换
[geometry]
测绘工程专业英语翻译1~6
Uuit1 What is Geomatics? （什么是测绘学）Geomatics Defined（测绘学定义） Where does the word Geomatics come from?（Geomatics－测绘或地球空间信息学，这个名词是怎么来的呢？）GEODESY+GEOINFORMATICS=GEOMATICS or GEO- for earth and – MATICS for mathematical or GEO- for Geoscience and -MATICS for informatics. （大地测量学＋地理信息学＝GEOMATICS 测绘学或者 geo 代表地球，matics 代表数学，或者 geo 代表地球科学， matics 代表信息学）It has been said that geomatics is many things to many people.（据说测绘学这个词对不同的人有不同的理解） The term geomatics emerged first in Canada and as an academic discipline; it has been introducedworldwide in a number of institutes of higher education during the past few years, mostly by renaming what was previously called “geodesy” or “surveying”, and by adding a number of computer scienceand/or GIS-oriented courses.（这个术语作为一个学科第一次形成于加拿大；在过去的几年里被全世界的许多高等教育研究机构所熟知，通常是以前的“大地测量学”或“测量学”在引入了许多计算机科学和 GIS 方向的课程后重新命名的。
测绘专业名词中英文_摄影测量与遥感学
03.001 摄影测量学photogrammetry03.002 卫星摄影测量satellite photogrammetry03.003 摄影学photography03.004 航天摄影space photography03.005 航空摄影aerial photography03.006 航空摄影机aerial camera03.007 立体摄影机stereocamera， stereometric camera03.008 非量测摄影机non－metric camera03.009 量测摄影机metric camera03.010 全景摄影机panoramic camera， panorama camera03.011 框幅摄影机frame camera03.012 条幅［航带］摄影机continuous strip camera, strip camera 03.013 阵列摄影机array camera03.014 电荷耦合器件摄影机(简称“CCD摄影机”) charge－coupled device camera03.015 多谱段摄影机multispectral camera03.016 地面摄影机terrestrial camera03.017 弹道摄影机ballistic camera03.018 水下摄影机underwater camera03.019 大象幅摄影机large format camera，LFC03.020 恒星摄影机stellar camera03.021 地平线摄影机horizon camera03.022 反束光导管摄象机return beam vidicon camera， RBV03.023 象幅picture format03.024 框标fiducial mark03.025 象移补偿image motion compensation，IMC， forward motion compensation， FMC03.026 焦距focal length03.027 快门shutter03.028 中心快门between-the-lens shutter， lens shutter03.029 帘幕快门(又称“焦面快门) focal plane shutter， curtain shutter03.030 景深depth of field03.031 超焦点距离hyperfocal distance03.032 孔径(又称“光圈”) aperture03.033 光圈号数f-number， stop-number03.034 象场角objective angle of image field， angular field of view 03.035 瞬时现场(又称“空间分解力”，其值为地面分解力2．5～2．8倍) instantaneous field－of－view， IFOV03.036 畸变［差］distortion03.037 全景畸变panoramic distortion03.038 几何畸变geometric distortion03.039 径向畸变radial distortion03.040 切向畸变tangential distortion， tangential lens distortion 03.041 物镜分辨率resolving power of lens03.042 影象分辨率resolving power of image (注：一毫米内能分辨线对条数)03.043 正片positive03.044 负片negative03.045 透明负片dianegative03.046 透明正片diapositive, transparent positive03.047 反转片reversal film03.048 盲色片achromatic film03.049 正色片orthochromatic film03.050 全色片panchromatic film03.051 红外片infrared film03.052 黑白片black-and-white film03.053 彩色片color film03.054 全色红外片panchromatic infrared film03.055 彩色红外片(又称“假彩色片”) color infrared film， false color film03.056 航摄软片aerial film03.057 感光度sensitivity03.058 感光材料sensitive material03.059 彩色感光材料color sensitive material03.060 感光测定sensitometry03.061 感光特性曲线characteristic curve of photographic emulsion 03.062 光谱感光度(又称“光谱灵敏度”) spectral sensitivity03.063 黑白摄影black-and-white photography03.064 彩色摄影color photography03.065 假彩色摄影false color photography03.066 红外摄影infrared photography03.067 全息摄影hologram photography， holography03.068 缩微摄影microphotography, microcopying03.069 低倍放大摄影pnotomacrography03.070 显微摄影photomicrography03.071 多谱段摄影multispectral photography03.072 全景摄影panoramic photography03.073 竖直摄影vertical photography03.074 倾斜摄影oblique photography03.075 小象幅航空摄影small format aerial photography， SFAP 03.076 摄站camera station， exposure station03.077 摄影航线flight line of aerial photography03.078 摄影分区flight block03.079 摄影比例尺photographic scale03.080 摄影基线photographic baseline， air base03.081 摄影质量photographic quality03.082 航摄领航navigation of aerial photography03.083 航摄计划flight plan of aerial photography03.084 航摄漏洞aerial photographic gap03.085 航高flying height， flight height03.086 相对航高relative flying height03.087 绝对航高absolute flying height03.088 基一高比base-height ratio03.089航向重叠longitudinal overlap end overlap，forward overlap, fore－and－aft overlap03.090 旁向重叠lateral overlap， side overlap， side laP03.091 骨架航线(又称“构架航线”) control strip03.092 曝光exposure03.093 摄影处理photographic processing03.094 显影developing03.095 定影fixing03.096 感光sensitising03.097 接触晒印contact printing03.098 投影晒印projection printing03.099 反差contrast03.100 反差系数contrast coefficient03.101 景物反差object contrast03.102 地面照度illuminance of ground03.103 影象质量image quality03.104 影象分辨力(又称“象元地面分辨力”。
测绘类词汇中英文对照
测绘类词汇中英文对照阿贝比长原理 Abbe comparator principle阿达马变换 Hadamard transformation安平精度 setting accuracy岸台，*固定台 base station暗礁 reef靶道工程测量 target road engineering survey半导体激光器 semiconductor laser半日潮港 semidiurnal tidal harbor半色调 halftone饱和度 saturation北极星任意时角法 method by hour angle of Polaris贝塞尔大地主题解算公式 Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem 贝塞尔椭球 Bessel ellipsoid贝叶斯分类 Bayesian classification被动式遥感 passive remote sensing本初子午线 prime meridian比较地图学 comparative cartography比较地图学 comparative cartography比例尺 scale比例量表 ratio scaling比例误差 proportional error比值变换 ratio transformation比值增强 ratio enhancement闭合差 closing error闭合差 closure闭合差 closing error闭合差 closure闭合导线 closed traverse闭合导线 closed traverse闭合水准路线 closed leveling line闭合水准路线 closed leveling line边长中误差 mean square error of side length边交会法 linear intersection边角测量 triangulateration边角交会法 linear-angular intersection边角网 triangulateration network边缘检测 edge detection边缘增强 edge enhancement编绘 compilation编绘 compilation编绘原图 compiled original编绘原图 compiled original变比例投影 varioscale projection变换光束测图 affine plotting变线仪 variomat变形观测控制网 control network for deformation observation 变形观测控制网 control network for deformation observation 变形椭圆 indicatrix ellipse标称精度 nominal accuracy标称精度 nominal accuracy标尺 rod标尺 staff标高差改正 correction for skew normals标高差改正 correction for skew normals标界测量 survey for marking of boundary标志灯，*回光灯 signal lamp标准差 standard deviation标准配置点 Gruber point标准纬线 standard parallel冰后回弹 post glacial rebound波茨坦重力系统 Potsdam gravimetric system波带板 zone plate波浪补偿 compensation of undulation波浪补偿 compensation of undulation波浪补偿 heave compensation波浪补偿器，*涌浪滤波器 heave compensator波罗-科普原理 Porro-Koppe principle波谱测定仪 spectrometer波谱集群 spectrum cluster波谱特征空间 spectrum feature space波谱特征曲线 spectrum character curve波谱响应曲线 spectrum response curve波束角 beam angle波束角 wave beam angle泊位 Berth补偿器 compensator补偿器 compensator补偿器补偿误差 compensating error of compensator 补偿器补偿误差 compensating error of compensator 布格改正 Bouguer correction布格异常 Bouguer anomaly布隆斯公式 Bruns formula布耶哈马问题 Bjerhammar problem采剥工程断面图 striping and mining engineering profile 采剥工程综合平面图 synthetic plan of striping and mining 采场测量 stope survey采掘工程平面图 mining engineering plan采区测量 survey in mining panel采区联系测量 connection survey in mining panel采区联系测量 connection survey in mining panel采样 sampling采样间隔 sampling interval彩色编码 color coding彩色编码 color coding彩色变换 color transformation彩色变换 color transformation彩色复制 color reproduction彩色复制 color reproduction彩色感光器材 color sensitive material彩色感光器材 color sensitive material彩色红外片，*假彩色片 false color film彩色红外片，*假彩色片 color infrared film彩色红外片，*假彩色片 color infrared film彩色片 color film彩色片 color film彩色摄影 color photography彩色摄影 color photography彩色校样 color proof彩色校样 color proof彩色样图 color manuscript彩色样图 color manuscript彩色增强 color enhancement彩色增强 color enhancement彩色坐标系 color coordinate system彩色坐标系 color coordinate system参考数据 reference data参考椭球 reference ellipsoid参考效应 reference effect参数平差，*间接平差 parameter adjustment侧方交会 side intersection侧扫声呐 side scan sonar侧视雷达 side-locking radar测标 [measuring] mark测杆 measuring bar测高仪 Altimeter测绘标准 standards of surveying and mapping测绘联合会 International Union of Surveying and Mapping 测绘学 geomatics测绘学 SM测绘学 surveying and mapping测绘仪器 instrument of surveying and mapping测角中误差 mean square error of angle observation测距定位系统，*圆-圆定位系统 range positioning system 测距雷达 range-only radar测距盲区 range hole测距仪 rangefinder测量标志 survey mark测量船 survey vessel测量规范 specifications of surveys测量控制网 surveying control network测量平差 adjustment of observation测量平差 survey adjustment测量学 surveying测流 current surveying测流 current surveying测深改正 correction of depth测深改正 correction of depth测深杆 sounding pole测深精度 total accuracy of sounding测深仪读数精度 reading accuracy of sounder测深仪发射参数，*测深仪零线 transmiting line of sounder 测深仪回波信号 echo signal of sounder测深仪记录纸 recording paper of sounder测速标 marks for measuring velocity测图卫星 mapping satellite测微密度计 microdensitometer测微目镜 micrometer eyepiece测微器 micrometer测线 survey line测站 station测站归心 station centring层间改正 plate correction觇牌 target长度标准检定场 standard field of length厂址测量 surveying for site selection超导重力仪 superconductor gravimeter超焦点距离 hyperfocal distance超近摄影测量 macrophotogrammetry潮汐表 tidal tables潮汐波 tidal wave潮汐调和常数 tidal harmonic constants潮汐调和分析 tidal harmonic analysis潮汐非调和常数 tidal nonharmonic constants潮汐非调和分析 tidal nonharmonic analysis潮汐摄动 tidal perturbation潮汐因子 tidal factor潮汐预报 tidal prediction潮信表 tidal information panel沉船 wreck沉降观测 settlement observation成像光谱仪 imaging spectrometer成像雷达 imaging radar城市测量 urban survey城市地形测量 urban topographic survey城市地形图 topographic map of urban area城市基础地理信息系统 UGIS城市基础地理信息系统 urban geographical information system 城市控制测量 urban control survey城市制图 urban mapping乘常数 multiplication constant尺度参数 scale parameter抽象符号 abstract symbol触觉地图 tactual map船台，*移动台 mobile station垂核面 vertical epipolar plane垂核线 vertical epipolar line垂球 plumb bob垂线偏差改正 correction for deflection of the vertical 垂线偏差改正 correction for deflection of the vertical 垂直角 vertical angle垂直折光误差 vertical refraction error垂直折光系数 vertical refraction coefficient垂准仪，*铅垂仪 plumb aligner纯重力异常 pure gravity anomaly磁变年差 annual change of magnetic variation磁测深 magnetic sounding磁测深线 magnetic sounder磁方位角 magnetic azimuth磁力扫海测量 magnetic sweeping磁力异常区 magnetic anomaly area磁偏角 magnetic variation磁倾角 magnetic dip磁像限角 magnetic bearing磁子午线 magnetic meridian粗差 gross error粗差检测 gross error detection粗码 C/A Code粗码 Coare/Acquision Code粗码 C/A Code粗码 Coare/Acquision Code打样 Proofing大比例尺测图 large scale topographical mapping大潮升 spring rise大地测量边值问题 geodetic boundary value problem大地测量参考系 geodetic reference system大地测量数据库 geodetic database大地测量学 geodesy大地测量仪器 geodetic instrument大地方位角 geodetic azimuth大地高 ellipsoidal height大地高 geodetic height大地基准 geodetic datum大地经度 geodetic longitude大地水准面 geoid大地水准面高 geoidal height大地水准面高 geoidal undulation大地天顶延迟 atmosphere zenith delay大地天文学 geodetic astronomy大地网 geodetic network大地纬度 geodetic latitude大地线 geodesic大地原点 geodetic origin大地主题反解 inverse solution of geodetic problem大地坐标 geodetic coordinate大地坐标系 geodetic coordinate system大陆架地形测量 continental shelf topographic survey大陆架地形测量 continental shelf topographic survey大气传输特性 characteristics of atmospheric transmission 大气传输特性 characteristics of atmospheric transmission大气窗 atmospheric window大气改正,*气象改正 atmospheric correction大气透过率 atmospheric transmissivity大气噪声 atmospheric noise大气阻力摄动 atmospheric drag perturbation大像幅摄影机 large format camera大像幅摄影机 LFC大洋地势图 GEBCO大洋地势图 general bathymetric chart of the oceans大圆航线图 great circle sailing chart带谐系数 coefficient of zonal harmonics带谐系数 coefficient of zonal harmonics带状平面图 zone plan单差相位观测 single difference phase observation单点定位 point positioning单片坐标量测仪 monocomparator单位权 unit weight单位权方差，*方差因子 variance of unit weight弹道摄影测量 ballistic photogrammetry弹道摄影机 ballistic camera当地平均海面 local mean sea level挡差改正 correction of scale difference挡差改正 correction of scale difference导标 leading beacon导弹定向测量 missile orientation survey导弹试验场工程测量 engineering survey of missile test site 导航台定位测量 navigation station location survey导航台定位测量 navigation station location survey导航图 navigation chart导航图 navigation chart导航线，*叠标线 leading line导入高程测量 induction height survey导线边 traverse leg导线测量 traverse survey导线点 traverse point导线横向误差 lateral error of traverse导线角度闭合差 angle closing error of traverse导线结点 junction point of traverses导线曲折系数 meandering coefficient of traverse导线全长闭合差 total length closing error of traverse导线网 traverse network导线相对闭合差 relative length closing error of traverse 导线折角 traverse angle导线纵向误差 longitudinal error of traverse岛屿测量 island survey岛屿联测 island-mainland connection survey岛屿图 island chart倒锤[线]观测，倒锤法 inverse plummet observation灯[光性]质 characteristic of light灯[光性]质 characteristic of light灯标 light beacon灯船 light ship灯船 light vessel灯浮标 light buoy灯高 height of light灯光节奏 flashing rhythm of light灯光射程 light range灯光遮蔽 Eclipse灯光周期 light period灯色 light color灯塔 light house等比线 isometric parallel等高距 contour interval等高距 contour interval等高棱镜 contour prism等高棱镜 contour prism等高线 Contour等高线 Contour等高仪 astrolabe等积投影 equivalent projection等级结构 hierarchical organization等角定位格网 equiangular positioning grid等角条件，*正形投影 conformal projection等角条件，*正形投影 conformal projection等精度[曲线]图 equiaccuracy chart等距量表 interval scaling等距投影 equidistant projection等距圆弧格网 equilong circle arc grid等量纬度 isometric latitude等偏摄影 parallel-averted photography等倾摄影 equally tilted photography等权代替法 method of equalweight substitution 等值灰度尺 equal value gray scale等值区域图，*分区量值地图 choroplethic map等值区域图，*分区量值地图 choroplethic map 等值线地图 isoline map等值线法 isoline method低潮线 low water line底板测点 floor station底点纬度 latitude of pedal底色去除 under color removal底色增益 under color addition底质 bottom characteristics底质 quality of the bottom底质采样 bottom characteristics sampling底质调查 bottom characteristics exploration 底质分布图 bottom sediment chart地产界测量 property boundary survey地磁经纬仪 magnetism theodolite地磁仪 magnetometer地底点 ground nadir point地固坐标系 body-fixed coordinate system地固坐标系 earth-fixed coordinate system地基系统 ground-based system地极坐标系 coordinate system of the pole地极坐标系 coordinate system of the pole地籍 cadastre地籍 cadastre地籍簿 land register地籍册 cadastral lists地籍册 cadastral lists地籍测量 cadastral survey地籍测量 cadastral survey地籍调查 cadastral inventory地籍调查 cadastral inventory地籍更新 renewal of the cadastre地籍管理 cadastral survey manual地籍管理 cadastral survey manual地籍图 cadastral map地籍图 cadastral map地籍修测 cadastral revision地籍修测 cadastral revision地籍制图 cadastral mapping地籍制图 cadastral mapping地界测量 land boundary survey地壳均衡 isostasy地壳均衡改正 isostatic correction地壳形变观测 crust deformation measurement地壳形变观测 crust deformation measurement地块测量 parcel survey地类界图 land boundary map地理格网 geographic grid地理视距 geographical viewing distance地理信息传输 geographic information communication 地理信息系统 geographic information system地理信息系统 GIS地理坐标 geographic graticule地理坐标参考系 geographical reference system地貌图 geomorphological map地貌形态示量图 morphometric map地面接收站 ground receiving station地面立体测图仪 terrestrial stereoplotter地面摄谱仪 terrestrial spectrograph地面摄影测量 terrestrial photogrammetry地面摄影机 terrestrial camera地面实况 ground truth地面照度 illuminance of ground地名 geographical name地名 place name地名标准化 place-name standardization地名录 gazetteer地名数据库 place-name database地名索引 geographical name index地名通名 geographical general name地名学 toponomastics地名学 toponymy地名转写 geographical name transcription 地名转写 geographical name transliteration 地平线摄影机 horizon camera地平线像片 horizon photograph地倾斜观测 ground tilt measurement地球定向参数 earth orientation parameter 地球定向参数 EOP地球同步卫星 geo-synchronous satellite地球椭球 earth ellipsoid地球位，*大地位 geopotential地球位数 geopotential number地球位系数 potential coefficient of the earth地球形状 earth shape地球形状 Figure of the earth地球仪 globe地球引力摄动 terrestrial gravitational perturbation地球重力场模型 earth gravity model地球资源卫星 earth resources technology satellite地球资源卫星 ERTS地球自转参数 earth rotation parameter地球自转参数 ERP地球自转角速度 rotational angular velocity of the earth 地势图 hypsometric map地图 map地图编绘 map compilation地图编辑 map editing地图编辑大纲 map editorial policy地图表示法 cartographic presentation地图表示法 cartographic presentation地图传输 cartographic communication地图传输 cartographic communication地图叠置分析 map overlay analysis地图分类 cartographic classification地图分类 cartographic classification地图分析 cartographic analysis地图分析 cartographic analysis地图符号库 map symbols bank地图符号学 cartographic semiology地图符号学 cartographic semiology地图负载量 map load地图复杂性 map complexity地图复制 map reproduction地图感受 map perception地图更新 map revision地图集信息系统 Atlas information system地图利用 map use地图量算法 cartometry地图量算法 cartometry地图模型，*制图模型 cartographic model地图模型，*制图模型 cartographic model地图内容结构 cartographic organization地图内容结构 cartographic organization地图判读 map interpretation地图评价 cartographic evaluation地图评价 cartographic evaluation地图潜信息 cartographic potential information 地图潜信息 cartographic potential information 地图清晰性 map clarity地图色标 color chart地图色标 color chart地图色标 map color standard地图色谱 map color atlas地图设计 map design地图数据结构 map data structure地图数据库 cartographic database地图数据库 cartographic database地图数字化 map digitizing地图投影 map projection地图信息 cartographic information地图信息 cartographic information地图信息系统 cartographic information system 地图信息系统 CIS地图信息系统 cartographic information system 地图信息系统 CIS地图选取 cartographic selection地图选取 cartographic selection地图学 cartography地图学 cartography地图研究法 cartographic methodology地图研究法 cartographic methodology地图易读性 map legibility地图印刷 map printing地图语法 cartographic syntactics地图语法 cartographic syntactics地图语言 cartographic language地图语言 cartographic language地图语义 cartographic semantics地图语义 cartographic semantics地图语用 cartographic pragmatics地图语用 cartographic pragmatics地图阅读 map reading地图整饰 map decoration地图制图 map making地图制图软件 cartographic software地图制图软件 cartographic software地下管线测量 underground pipeline survey地下铁道测量 subway survey地下铁道测量 underground railway survey地下油库测量 underground oil depot survey地心经度 geocentric longitude地心纬度 geocentric latitude地心引力常数 geocentric gravitational constant 地心坐标系 geocentric coordinate system地形测量 topographic survey地形底图 base map of topography地形改正 topographic correction地形数据库 topographic database地形图 topographic map地形图更新 revision of topographic map地形图图式 topographic map symbols地震台精密测量 precise survey at seismic station 地质测量 geological survey地质点测量 geological point survey地质略图 geological scheme地质剖面测量 geological profile survey地质剖面图 geological section map典型图形平差 adjustment of typical figures点方式 point mode点位中误差 mean square error of a point点下对中 centering under point点下对中 centering under point点状符号 point symbol电磁波测距 electromagnetic distance measurement电磁波测距仪 electromagnetic distance measuring instrument电磁传播[时延]改正 correction for radio wave propagation of time signal 电磁传播[时延]改正 correction for radio wave propagation of time signal 电荷耦合器件 CCD电荷耦合器件 charge-coupled device电荷耦合器件 CCD电荷耦合器件 charge-coupled device电离层折射改正 ionospheric refraction correction电子测距仪 EDM电子测距仪 electronic distance measuring instrument电子出版系统 electronic publishing system电子地图集 electronic atlas电子分色机 color scanner电子分色机 color scanner电子海图 electronic map电子海图数据库 ECDB电子海图数据库 electronic chart database电子海图显示和信息系统 ECDIS电子海图显示和信息系统 electronic chart display and information system 电子经纬仪 electronic theodolite电子平板仪 electronic plane-table电子求积仪 electronic planimeter电子水准仪 electronic level电子速测仪，*全站仪 electronic tachometer电子显微摄影测量 nanophotogrammetry电子显微摄影测量 nanophotogrammetry电子相关 electronic correlation电子印像机 electronic printer调绘 Annotation调焦误差 error of focusing调频频率 modulation frequency调制传递函数 modulation transfer function调制传递函数 MTF调制器 modulator叠栅条纹图，*莫尔条纹图 moiré topography顶板测点 roof station定深扫海 sweeping at definite depth定位标记 positioning mark定位点间距 positioning interval定位检索，*开窗检索 retrieval by windows定位统计图表法 positioning diagram method定线测量 Alignment survey定向连接点 connection point定向连接点 connection point for orientation定向连接点 connection point定向连接点 connection point for orientation定性检索 retrieval by header定影 Fixing动感 autokinetic effect动画引导 animated steering动画制图 animated mapping动态定位 kinematic positioning独立交会高程点 elevation point by independent intersection独立模型法空中三角测量 independent model aerial triangulation 独立坐标系 independent coordinate system度盘 circle度盘 circle断面仪 Profiler对景图 front view对流层折射改正 tropospheric refraction correction 对数尺 logarithmic scale对中杆 centering rod对中杆 centering rod多倍仪 multiplex多边形地图 polygonal map多边形结构 polygon structure多边形平差法 Adjustment by method of polygon 多波束测探 multibeam echosounding多波束测探系统 multibeam sounding system多层结构 multi layer organization多级纠正 multistage rectification多焦点投影 polyfocal projection多路径效应 multipath effect多媒体地图 multimedia map多年平均海面 multi-year mean sea level多谱段扫描仪 MSS多谱段扫描仪 multispectral scanner多谱段摄影 multispectral photography多谱段摄影机 multispectral camera多谱段遥感 multispectral remote sensing多时相分析 multi-temporal analysis多时相遥感 multi-temporal remote sensing多星等高法 equal-altitude method of multi-star多用途地籍 multi-purpose cadastre多余观测 redundant observation多圆锥投影 polyconic projection厄特沃什效应 E?tv?s effect二值图像 binary image发光二极管 LED发光二极管 light-emitting diode法方程 normal equation法方程 normal equation法截面 normal section法截面 normal section法伊改正 Faye correction反差 Contrast反差 Contrast反差系数 contrast coefficient反差系数 contrast coefficient反差增强 contrast enhancement反差增强 contrast enhancement反立体效应 pseudostereoscopy反射波谱 reflectance spectrum反束光导管摄影机 return beam vidicon camera反像 mirror reverse反像 wrong-reading反转片 reversal film范围法 area method方差-协方差传播律 variance-covariance propagation law 方差-协方差矩阵 variance-covariance matrix方里网 kilometer grid方位角中误差 mean square error of azimuth方位圈 compass rose方位圈 compass rose方位投影 azimuthal projection方向观测法 method by series方向观测法 method of direction observation防波堤 Breakwater防波堤 mole房地产地籍 real estates cadastre仿射纠正 affine rectification放样测量 setting-out survey非地形摄影测量 nontopographic photogrammetry 非地形摄影测量 nontopographic photogrammetry 非监督分类 unsupervised classification非量测摄影机 non-metric camera非量测摄影机 non-metric camera菲列罗公式 Ferrero's formula分版原图 Flaps分瓣投影 interrupted projection分层 layer分层设色表 graduation of tints分层设色法 hypsometric layer分潮 Constituent分潮 Constituent分潮迟角 epoch of partial tide分潮振幅 amplitude of partial tide分带纠正 zonal rectification分带子午线 zone dividing meridian分类器 classifier分类器 classifier分区统计图表法 cartodiagram method分区统计图表法 chorisogram method分区统计图表法 cartodiagram method分区统计图表法 chorisogram method分区统计图表法，*等值区域法 cartogram method分区统计图表法，*等值区域法 cartogram method分区统计图法，*等值区域法 choroplethic method分区统计图法，*等值区域法 choroplethic method分色，*分色参考图 color separation分色，*分色参考图 color separation分析地图 analytical map风讯信号杆 wind signal pole浮标 Buoy浮雕影像地图 picto-line map浮子验潮仪 float gauge符号化 symbolization辐射三角测量 radial triangulation辐射线格网 radial positioning grid辐射校正 radiometric correction辐射遥感器 radiation sensor负荷潮 load tide负片 negative负片 negative附参数条件平差 condition adjustment with parameters 附参数条件平差 condition adjustment with parameters 附合导线 connecting traverse附合导线 connecting traverse附合水准路线 annexed leveling line附加位 additional potential附条件参数平差，*附条件间接平差 parameter adjustment with conditions 复测法 repetition method复垦测量 reclaimation survey复照仪 reproduction camera副台 slave station概率判决函数 Probability decision function概然误差 probable error干出礁 covers and uncovers rock干出礁 covers and uncovers rock干涉雷达 INSAR干涉雷达 interometry SAR感光 sensitization感光材料 sensitive material感光测定 sensitometry感光度 sensitivity感光特性曲线 characteristic curve of photographic transmission感光特性曲线 characteristic curve of photographic transmission感受效果 perceptual effect港界 harbor boundary港口 port港口工程测量 harbor engineering survey港湾测量 harbor survey港湾锚地图集 harbor/anchorage atlas港湾图 harbor chart高差仪 statoscope高程 height高程导线 height traverse高程点 elevation point高程基准 height datum高程控制测量 vertical control survey高程控制点 vertical control point高程控制网 vertical control network高程系统 height system高程异常 height anomaly高程中误差 mean square error of height高度角 altitude angle高度角 elevation angle高密度数字磁带 HDDT高密度数字磁带 high density digital tape高斯-克吕格投影 Gauss-Krüger projection高斯平面子午线收敛角 Gauss grid convergence高斯平面坐标系 Gauss plane coordinate system高斯投影方向改正 arc-to-chord correction in Gauss projection 高斯中纬度公式 Gauss midlatitude formula格网单元 cell格网单元 cell跟踪数字化 tracing digitizing工厂现状图测量 survey of present state at industrial site工程测量 engineering survey工程测量学 engineering surveying工程经纬仪 engineer's theodolite工程控制网 engineering control network工程摄影测量 engineering photogrammetry工程水准仪 engineer's level工业测量系统 industrial measuring system 工业摄影测量 industrial photogrammetry 公路工程测量 road engineering survey功率谱 power spectrum共面方程 coplanarity equation共面方程 coplanarity equation共线方程 collinearity equation共线方程 collinearity equation构像方程 imaging equation古地图 ancient map骨架航线，*构架航线,测控条 control strip 骨架航线，*构架航线,测控条 control strip 固定平极 fixed mean pole固定误差 fixed error固定相移 fixed phase drift固体潮 [solid] Earth tide固体激光器 solid-state laser管道测量 pipe survey管道综合图 synthesis chart of pipelines贯通测量 holing through survey贯通测量 breakthrough survey惯性测量系统 inertial surveying system惯性测量系统 ISS惯性坐标系 inertial coordinate system惯用点 conventional name惯用点 conventional name灌区平面布置图 irrigation layout plan光电测距导线 EDM traverse光电测距仪 electro-optical distance measuring instrument 光电等高仪 photoelectric astrolabe光电遥感器 photoelectric sensor光电中星仪 photoelectric transit instrument光碟，*光盘 CD光碟，*光盘 compact disc光碟，*光盘 CD光碟，*光盘 compact disc光谱感光度，*光谱灵敏度 spectral sensitivity光圈,*有效孔径 Aperture光圈号数 f-number光圈号数 stop-number光束法空中三角测量 bundle aerial triangulation光栅 grating广播星历 broadcast ephemeris归化纬度 reduced latitude归心改正 correction for centering归心改正 correction for centering归心元素 elements of centring龟纹 moire规划地图 planning map规矩线 register mark国际测绘联合会 IUSM国际测量师联合会 Fédération Internationale des Géométres 国际测量师联合会 FIG国际大地测量协会 IAG国际大地测量协会 International Association of Geodesy国际大地测量与地球物理联合会 International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics 国际大地测量与地球物理联合会 IUGG国际地球参考架 international terrestrial reference frame国际地球参考架 ITRF国际地球自转服务局 IERS国际地球自转服务局 International Earth Rotation Service国际海道测量组织 IHO国际海道测量组织 International Hydrography Organization国际海图 international chart国际航天测量与地球学学院 ITC国际矿山测量学会 International Society of Mine Surveying国际摄影测量与遥感学会International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote S国际摄影测量与遥感学会 ISPRS国际天球参考架 ICRF国际天球参考架 international celestial reference frame国际协议原点 CIO国际协议原点 Conventional International Origin国际协议原点 CIO国际协议原点 Conventional International Origin国际原子时 IAT国际原子时 international atomic time国际制图协会 ICA国际制图协会 International Cartographic Association国家地图集 national atlas国家地图集 national atlas国家基础地理信息系统 national fundamental geographic information system国家基础地理信息系统 national fundamental geographic information system 海[洋]图集 marine atlas海岸 coast海岸 coast海岸地形测量 coast topographic survey海岸地形测量 coast topographic survey海岸图 coast chart海岸图 coast chart海岸线 coast line海岸线 coast line海岸性质 nature of the coast海岸性质 nature of the coast海拔 height above sea level海道测量，*水道测量 hydrographic survey海道测量学，*水道测量学 hydrography海底成像系统 seafloor imaging system海底地貌 submarine geomorphology海底地貌图 submarine geomorphologic chart海底地势图 submarine situation chart海底地形测量 bathymetric surveying海底地形图 bathymetric chart海底地质构造图 submarine structural chart海底电缆 submarine cable海底管道 submarine pipeline海底控制网 submarine control network海底倾斜改正 seafloor slope correction海底声标 acoustic beacon on bottom海底施工测量 submarine construction survey海底隧道测量 submarine tunnel survey海福德椭球 Hayford ellipsoid海军导航卫星系统 Navy Navigation Satellite System 海军导航卫星系统 NNSS海军导航卫星系统 Navy Navigation Satellite System 海军导航卫星系统 NNSS海军勤务测量 naval service survey海军勤务测量 naval service survey海控点 hydrographic control point海流计 current meter海流计 current meter海面地形 sea surface topography海区界线 sea area bounding line海区资料调查 sea area information investigation海区总图 general chart of the sea海图 Chart海图 Chart海图比例尺 Chart scale海图比例尺 Chart scale海图编号 Chart numbering海图编号 Chart numbering海图编制 Chart compilation海图编制 Chart compilation海图标题 Chart title海图标题 Chart title海图大改正 Chart large correction海图大改正 Chart large correction海图分幅 Chart subdivision海图分幅 Chart subdivision海图改正 Chart correction海图改正 Chart correction海图投影 Chart projection海图投影 Chart projection海图图廓 Chart boarder海图图廓 Chart boarder海图图式 symbols and abbreviations on chart 海图小改正 Chart small correction海图小改正 Chart small correction海图制图 charting海图制图 charting海图注记 lettering of chart海洋测绘 marine charting海洋测绘数据库 marine charting database海洋测量 marine survey海洋测量定位 marine survey positioning海洋磁力测量 marine magnetic survey海洋磁力图 marine magnetic chart海洋磁力异常 marine magnetic anomaly海洋大地测量 marine geodetic survey海洋大地测量学 marine geodesy海洋工程测量 marine engineering survey海洋划界测量 marine demarcation survey海洋环境图 marine environmental chart海洋气象图 marine meteorological chart海洋生物图 marine biological chart海洋水文图 marine hydrological chart海洋水准测量 marine leveling海洋卫星 Seasat海洋质子采样器 marine bottom proton sampler 海洋质子磁力仪 marine proton magnetometer海洋重力测量 marine gravimetry海洋重力仪 marine gravimeter海洋重力异常 marine gravity anomaly海洋重力异常图 Chart of marine gravity anomaly 海洋重力异常图 Chart of marine gravity anomaly 海洋专题测量 marine thematic survey海洋资源图 marine resource chart航标表 list of lights航带法空中三角测量 strip aerial triangulation航道 channel航道 channel航道 fairway航道图 navigation channel chart航道图 navigation channel chart航高 flight height航高 flying height航海天文历 nautical almanac航海天文历 nautical almanac航海通告 NM航海通告 notice to mariners航海通告 NM航海通告 notice to mariners航海图 nautical chart航海图 nautical chart航迹 track航空摄谱仪 aerial spectrograph航空摄影 aerial photography航空摄影测量 aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量 aerophotogrammetry航空摄影机 aerial camera航空图 aeronautical chart航空遥感 aerial remote sensing航空重力测量 airborne gravity measurement航路指南 sailing directions航路指南 SD航摄计划 flight plan of aerial photography航摄领航 navigation of aerial photography航摄领航 navigation of aerial photography航摄漏洞 aerial photographic gap航摄软片 aerial film航摄像片,航空像片 aerial photograph航摄质量 quality of aerophotography航速 speed航天飞机 space shuttle航天摄影 space photography航天摄影测量，*太空摄影测量 space photogrammetry 航天遥感 space remote sensing航向 course航向 course航向倾角 longitudinal tilt航向倾角 pitch航向重叠 end overlap。
测绘专业英语词汇及名词解释
测绘专业英语词汇及名词解释测绘学：geomatics，surveying and mapping，SM；研究与地球有关的基础空间信息的采集、处理、显示、管理、利用的科学与技术。
中华人民共和国测绘法：Surveying and Mapping Law of the People's Republic of China；我国关于测绘的基本法律，是从事测绘活动和进行测绘管理的基本准则和基本依据。
测绘标准：standards of surveying and mapping；由主管部门颁发的关于测绘技术方法、产品质量、品种规格、地图表示等统一规定的技术文件。
测量规范：specifications of surveys；对测量产品的质量、规格以及测量作业中的技术事项所作的统一规定。
地形图图式：topographic map symbols；对地图上地物、地貌符号的样式、规格、颜色、使用以及地图注记和图廓整饰等所作的统一规定。
大地测量学：geodesy；研究和确定地球的形状、大小、重力场、整体与局部运动和地表面点的几何位置以及它们的变化的理论和技术的学科。
地球形状：earth，shape，figure of the earth；地球自然表面的形状或大地水准面的形状。
重力基准：gravity datum；重力的起算值和尺度因子。
重力场：gravity field；地球重力作用的空间。
在该空间中，每一点都有惟一的一个重力矢量与之相对应。
地心坐标系：geocentric coordinate system；以地球质心或几何中心为原点的坐标系。
地球椭球：earth ellipsoid；近似表示地球的形状和大小，并且其表面为等位面的旋转椭球。
大地原点：geodetic origin；大地坐标的起算点。
水准原点：leveling origin；高程起算的基准点。
测量标志：survey mark；标定地面测量控制点位置的标石、觇标以及其他用于测量的标记物的通称。
测量学英文专业术语
测量学英文专业术语第一章绪论测绘Surveying测定survey测设layout普通测量学General survey大地测量学geodetic survey摄影测量与遥感学Photogrammetry and remote sensing海洋测绘学Marine surveying工程测量学Engineering surveying制图学cartography测量基准面datum plane大地水准面Geoidal surface水准面level plane参考椭球面reference ellipsoid旋转椭球Rotating ellipsoid大地坐标系Geodetic coordinate system空间直角坐标系spatial rectangular coordinates独立平面直角坐标系Independent plane rectangular coordinate system 高斯平面直角坐标系Gauss plane rectangular coordinate system高斯投影Gaussian projection高程系统Vertical system曲率curvity/Curvature平面控制测量The plane control survey高程控制测量Elevation control survey第二章水准测量水准测量Leveling Surveying水平视线horizontal sight高程elevation height高差Difference of height后视backsight前视foresight水准尺Leveling rod水准仪The Level（instrument）尺垫turning point plate微倾式水准仪slightly leaning level（instrument）望远镜telescope水准气泡bubble基座base物镜objectives目镜eyepieces聚焦透镜the focus lens十字丝分划板the cross partition board目镜调焦螺旋eyepiece optical screw物镜调焦螺旋objectives optical screw管水准器tube level bubble圆水准器round level bubble三脚架The tripod视差parallax视准轴Collimation axis水准点Bench mark水准路线Leveling line闭合水准路线closed level route附合水准路线annexed level route支水准路线spur level route转点（Turning point）闭合差misclosures闭合差允许误差：Misclosure allowable error 检核check校正Calibration补偿器compensator第三章角度测量角度测量Angles surveying水平角Horizontal angle(HA)竖直角The vertical angle(VA)光学经纬仪optical theodolite照准部Collimation device望远镜Telescope,竖直度盘vertical dish, vertical circle水准管Level bubble读数设备Readings equipment水平度盘Horizontal dish测微尺Micro-distance measuring sensor垂球Plumb bob对中centring整平level光学对中器optical centering device侧回法Observation set method方向观测法direction observation method 竖直角指标误差Index error of vertical angle 竖轴The vertical axis VV水平轴The horizontal axis HH望远镜视准轴The telescope collimation CC对中误差Plummet error目标偏心差Target eccentric error电子经纬仪Electronic theodolite第四章距离测量和直线定向距离测量Distance surveying直线定向line orientation钢尺Steel tape定线Fixing line视距测量Stadia measurement电磁波测距仪Electromagnetic rangefinder微波测距仪Microwave rangefinder光电测距仪Photoelectric rangefinder激光测距仪Laser rangefinder红外测距仪Infrared rangefinder相位测距仪Phase type rangefinder脉冲式测距仪Pulsed rangefinder全反射棱镜Total reflecting prisms真北方向True north direction磁北方向Magnetic north direction坐标北方向Coordinates north direction方位角Azimuth真方位角True azimuth (A)磁方位角Magnetic azimuth(Am)坐标方位角Grid azimuth(α)磁偏角Magnetic declination子午线收敛角meridian convergence罗盘compass第五章全站仪测量全站仪TOTAL STATION水平制动、微动螺旋Horizontal motion clamp, Horizontal tangent screw 光学对中器Optical plummet telescope粗瞄镜Sighting collimator物镜Objective lens整平脚螺旋Leveling screw竖直制动、微动螺旋Vertical motion clamp, Vertical tangent screw目镜Telescope eyepiece管水准器Plate level圆水准器Circle level单棱镜组Single prism system超站仪(Smart station) Automatic total station , ultra station instrument 交会测量Resection measurement放样测量Setting-out survey对边测量Missing Line Measurement (MLM)悬高测量Remote Elevation Measurement (REM)第六章测量误差的基本理论测量平差：Surveying Adjustment测量误差：surveying errors系统误差：Systematic error偶然误差：random error；accidental error最或是值：The most probable value多余观测：Redundant observation算术平均值：arithmetic average ；Arithmetic means精度指标：Accuracy index中误差：Root mean square error (RMSE)允许误差：Allowable error相对误差：Relative error观测值改正数：Observation correction value误差传播定律：Law of errors propagation全微分：Total differential权：Weight加权平均值：The weighted average （mean）权倒数传播定律：Weight reciprocal propagation law第七章控制测量控制测量：Control surveying碎部测量：detailed surveying平面控制网:Plane control network高程控制网:Elevation control network小区域控制网：Small area control network控制点：control points国家控制网：State Control netGPS测量：GPS surveying导线测量：traverse surveying三角测量：trigonometric survey三边测量：trilateral surveying光电测距仪：photoelectric rangefinder闭合导线：Closed traverse;附和导线：Connecting traverse;支导线：Open traverse.野外勘察：Field reconnaissance坐标方位角：Coordinates azimuth交会定点：Intersection fixed-point测边交会：Side-surveying intersection第八章大比例尺地形图测绘大比例尺地形图测绘：Topographic Surveying and Mapping in Large Scale 地形:Terrain地物:Ground feature地貌:Landscape比例尺:Scale依比例符号：Proportional symbols非比例符号：Disproportional symbols半比例尺符号（线性符号）:Semi- Disproportional symbols (Linear symbols )地形图图式:map schemata地貌符号:Landscape symbols等高线:Contour line注记符号:Note symbols等高距:contour interval等高线平距:contour horizontal distance山头:Peak洼地:depressions示坡线:slope line山脊:Ridge与山谷: valley合水线:Close waterline分水线:watershed line鞍部（垭口）:Saddle陡坡:Steep悬崖:cliff首曲线（又称基本等高线）:intermediate contour计曲线（又称加粗等高线）:index contour间曲线（又称半距等高线）:half-interval contour地形图分幅与编号:Subdivision and index梯形分幅与编号:Trapezoid subdivision and index平板仪及其使用:Plane table视距丝:Stadia silk竖直角的竖盘:Perpendicular plate地形图的拼接:splice地形图的整饰:trim第九章大比例尺地形图的应用图号、图名和接图表：map number, map name, adjacent map chart 图廓：Map border比例尺：Scale坡度比例尺：Slope scale横断面：transverse section纵断面: Longitudinal section, Vertical section, Longitudinal profile汇水面积：catchment area土方量估算：Earthwork estimatingHighway route slection：高速路选线数字地面模型：Digital terrain model （DTM）第十章施工测量的基本工作。
测绘专业名词中英文_测绘仪器
07.001经纬仪theodolite,transit07.002光学经纬仪optical theodolite07.003电子经纬仪electronic theodolite07.004激光经纬仪laser theodolite07.005精密经纬仪precision theodolite07.006工程经纬仪engineer's theodolite07.007全能经纬仪universal theodolite07.008天文经纬仪astronomical theodolite07.009陀螺经纬仪gyro theodolite，gyroscopic theodolite07.010矿山经纬仪mining theodolite07.011摄影经纬仪photo theodolite，camera transit07.012罗盘经纬仪compass theodolite07.013地磁经纬仪magnetism theodolite07.014坡面经纬仪slope theodolite (注：在普通经纬仪的望远镜上装个能给定腰线的望远镜。
)07.015数字经纬仪digital theodolite07.016悬式经纬仪hanging theodolite07.017测距经纬仪ranging theodolite07.018半站型测距经纬仪semi－total station distance theodolite07.019全站型光电速测经纬仪(又称“全站型电子速测仪”)total station optical electronic tacheometric theodolite，electronic tacheometer07.020激光地形仪laser topographic position finder07.021激光铅垂仪laser plummet apparatus07.022激光准直仪laser collimator07.023罗盘仪compass07.024手持测角仪hand goniometer07.025水准仪level07.026光学水准仪optical level07.027电子水准仪electronic level07.028精密水准仪precise level07.029工程水准仪engineerˊs level07.030陀螺水准仪gyro level07.031自动安平水准仪automatic level，compensator level07.032激光水准仪laser level07.033激光扫平仪laser swinger07.034手持水准仪hand level07.035平板仪plane－table07.036电子平板仪electronic plane－table07.037自动归算EDM照准仪auto－reduction EDM alidade07.038求积仪planimeter，platometer07.039电子求积仪electronic planimeter07.040电磁波测距仪electro－magnetic distance measuring instrument 07.041电子测距仪electronic distance measuring instrument，EDM 07.042光电测距仪electro－optical distance measuring instrument 07.043红外测距仪infrared EDM instrument07.044激光测距仪laser distance measuring instrument，laser ranger 07.045双色激光测距仪two－color EDM instrument07.046卫星激光测距仪satellite laser ranger07.047微波测距仪microwave distance measuring instrument07.048大地接收机georeceiver07.049 GPS接收机GPS receiver07.050等高仪astrolabe07.051光电等高仪photoelectric astrolabe07.052中星仪transit instrument07.053光电中星仪photoelectric transit instrument07.054象限仪quadrant07.055天文坐标量测仪astronomical coordinate measuring instrument07.056恒时钟sidereal clock07.057平时钟mean－time clock07.058原子钟atomic clock07.059金属弹簧重力仪metallic spring gravimeter07.060石英弹簧重力仪quartz spring gravimeter07.061超导重力仪superconductor gravimeter07.062绝对重力仪absolute gravimeter07.063微［加］重力仪microgravimeter07.064海洋重力仪marine gravimeter07.065摆仪pendulum apparatus，pendulum instrument07.066重力梯度仪gradiometer07.067地磁仪magnetometer07.068倾斜仪clinometer07.069伸缩仪extensometer07.070应变仪strainometer07.071自准直目镜(又称“高斯目镜”)autocollimating eyepiece07.072对角目镜(又称“弯管目镜”)diagonal eyepiece07.073测微目镜eyepiece with micrometer07.074激光目镜laser eyepiece07.075度盘circle07.076补偿器compensator(注：其灵敏元件在重力作用下，可使仪器某一轴线迅速、精确、可靠并自动安放在水平位置的装置。
测绘类词汇中英文对照(2)
测绘类词汇中英文对照（２）开采沉陷观测mining subsidence observation开采沉陷图map of mining subsidence开窗windowing勘测设计阶段测量survey in reconnaissance and design stage 勘探基线prospecting baseline勘探网测设prospecting network layout勘探线测量prospecting line survey勘探线剖面图prospecting line profile map康索尔海图Consol chart康索尔海图Consol chart抗差估计，*稳健估计robust estimation考古摄影测量archaeological photogrammetry克拉索夫斯基椭球Krasovsky ellipsoid克莱罗定理Clairaut theorem克莱罗定理Clairaut theorem刻绘scribing刻图仪scriber坑道平面图Adit planimetric坑探工程测量Adit prospecting engineering survey空基系统space-based system空间大地测量学space geodesy空间改正free-air correction空间后方交会space resection空间前方交会space intersection空间试验室Spacelab空间数据管理系统spatial database management system空间数据基础设施SDI空间数据基础设施spatial data infrastructure空间数据转换spatial data transfer空间信息可视化visualization of spatial information空间异常free-air anomaly空中导线测量aerophotogonometry空中三角测量aerotriangulation空中水准测量aeroleveling控制测量control survey控制测量control survey控制点control point控制点control point库容测量reservoir storage survey跨河水准测量river-crossing leveling块状图block diagram快门shutter矿产图map of mineral deposits矿场平面图mining yard plan矿区控制测量control survey of mining area矿区控制测量control survey of mining area矿山测量mine survey矿山测量交换图exchanging documents of mining survey 矿山测量图mining map矿山测量学mine surveying矿山经纬仪mining theodolite矿体几何[学] mineral deposits geometry矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore body框标fiducial mark框幅摄影机frame camera拉普拉斯点Laplace point拉普拉斯方位角Laplace azimuth兰勃特投影Lambert projection蓝底图blue key浪花Breaker勒夫数Love's number雷达测高仪radar altimeter雷达覆盖区radar overlay雷达应答器radar responder雷达指向标radar ramark类别视觉感受perceptual groupings类型地图typal map离心力centrifugal force离心力centrifugal force离心力位potential of centrifugal force礼炮号航天站Salyut Space Station理论地图学theoretical cartography理论最低低潮面lowest normal low water理论最高潮面highest normal high water历史地图historic map历元平极mean pole of the epoch立标Beacon立井导入高程测量induction height survey through shaft 立井定向测量shaft orientation survey立井激光指向[法] laser guide of vertical shaft立体测图仪stereoplotter立体地图relief map立体观测stereoscopic observation立体观测模型stereoscopic model立体镜stereoscope立体判读仪stereointerpretoscope立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry立体摄影机stereocamera立体摄影机stereometric camera立体视觉stereoscopic vision立体像对stereopair立体坐标量测量stereocomparator粒子加速器测量particle accelerator survey 连接点tie point连续调continuous tone连续调continuous tone连续对比successive contrast连续方式continuous mode连续方式continuous mode连续减光板continuous attenuator连续减光板continuous attenuator帘幕式快门，*焦面快门curtain shutter帘幕式快门，*焦面快门curtain shutter帘幕式快门，*焦面快门focal plane shutter 联测比对comparison survey联测比对comparison survey联合平差combined adjustment联合平差combined adjustment联盟号宇宙飞船Soyuz Spacecraft联系测量connection survey联系测量connection survey联系三角形法connection triangle method 联系三角形法connection triangle method 联系数correlate联系数correlate亮度lightness量测摄影机metric camera量底法quantity base method量化quantization量化quantizing裂缝观测fissure observation邻带方里网grid of neighboring zone邻图拼接比对comparison with adjacent chart邻图拼接比对comparison with adjacent chart邻元法neighborhood method邻元法neighborhood method林业测量forest survey林业基本图forest basic map零[位]线改正correction of zero line零[位]线改正correction of zero line零漂改正correction of zero drift零漂改正correction of zero drift零相位效应zero-phase effect领海基线测量territorial sea baseline survey六分仪sextant鲁洛夫斯太阳棱镜Roelofs solar prism陆地卫星Landsat滤光片Filter旅游地图tourist map略最低低潮面，*印度大潮低潮面Indian spring low water 略最低低潮面，*印度大潮低潮面lower low water罗经[校正]标compass adjustment beacon罗经[校正]标compass adjustment beacon罗兰-C定位系统Loran-C positioning system罗兰海图Loran chart罗盘经纬仪compass theodolite罗盘经纬仪compass theodolite罗盘仪compass罗盘仪compass罗盘仪测量compass survey罗盘仪测量compass survey逻辑兼容，*逻辑一致性logical consistency芒塞尔色系Munsell color system锚地Anchorage锚位anchorage berth卯酉面prime vertical plane卯酉圈prime vertical卯酉圈曲率半径radius of curvature in prime vertical 蒙绘mask artwork蒙绘，*透写图tracing蒙片mask面水准测量area leveling面状符号area symbol瞄直法sighting line method名义量表nominal scaling名义量表nominal scaling明礁bare rock模糊分类法fuzzy classifier method模糊影像fuzzy image模拟磁带analog tape模拟地图analog map模拟法测图analog photogrammetric plotting模拟空中三角测量analog aerotriangulation模拟立体测图仪analog stereoplotter模拟摄影测量analog photogrammetry模式识别pattern recognition模型连接bridging of model模型缩放scaling of model模型置平leveling of model莫洛坚斯基公式Molodensky formula莫洛坚斯基理论Molodensky theory墨卡托海图Mercator chart墨卡托投影Mercator projection目标发射器target reflector目标区target area目视判读visual interpretation目视天顶仪visual zenith telescope内部定向interior orientation能见度visibility能见敏锐度visibility acuity拟稳平差quasi-stable adjustment逆转点法reversal points method年平均海面annual mean sea level鸟瞰图bird's eye view map欧洲遥感卫星ERS欧洲遥感卫星Europe Remote Sensing Satellite 偶然误差accident error偶然误差random error判读，*判释，*解释interpretation判读仪interpretoscope旁向倾角lateral tilt旁向倾角roll旁向重叠lateral overlap旁向重叠side lap旁向重叠side overlap偏角法method of deflection angle偏振光立体观察vectograph method of stereoscopic viewing 频率误差frequency error频偏frequency offset频漂frequency drift平板仪plane-table平板仪测量plane-table survey平板仪导线plane-table traverse平差值adjusted value平衡潮equilibrium tide平极mean pole平均地球椭球mean earth ellipsoid平均海[水]面mean sea level平均海面归算seasonal correction of mean sea level平均曲率半径mean radius of curvature平均误差average error平均运动mean motion平面控制点horizontal control point平面控制网，*水平控制网horizontal control network平面曲线测设plane curve location平面图plane平面坐标horizontal coordinate平时钟mean-time clock平行圈parallel circle平移参数translation parameters平整土地测量survey for land consolidation平整土地测量survey for land smoothing屏幕地图screen map坡度测设grade location坡面经纬仪slope theodolite剖面图Profiles普拉烈系统PRARE普拉烈系统Precise Range and Rangerate Equipment 普通地图general map普通地图集general atlas普通海图general chart曝光exposure气体激光器gas laser气象代表误差meteorological representation error恰可察觉差JND恰可察觉差just noticeable difference千米尺kilometer scale铅垂线plumb line前方交会[forward] intersection钱德勒摆动Chandler wobble钱德勒摆动Chandler wobble浅地层剖面仪sub-bottom profiler浅色调tint浅滩shoal桥墩定位location of pier桥梁测量bridge survey桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey桥梁轴线测设bridge axis location切线支距法tangent off-set method切向畸变tangential distortion切向畸变tangential lens distortion倾斜观测tilt observation倾斜位移tilt displacement倾斜仪clinometer倾斜仪clinometer清绘fair drawing求积仪planimeter求积仪platometer球面投影stereographic projection球心投影，*大环投影gnomonic projection区划地图regionalization map区域地图集regional atlas区域地质调查regional geological survey区域地质图regional geological map区域网平差block adjustment曲线光滑line smoothing全景畸变panoramic distortion全景摄影panoramic photography全景摄影机panorama camera全景摄影机panoramic camera全能法测图universal method of photogrammetric mapping 全球导航卫星系统Global Navigation Satellite System全球导航卫星系统GLONASS全球定位系统global positioning system全球定位系统GPS全色红外片panchromatic infrared film全色片panchromatic film全息摄影hologram photography全息摄影holography全息摄影测量hologrammetry全组合测角法method in all combinations权weight权函数weight function权矩阵weight matrix权逆阵inverse of weight matrix权系数weight coefficient热辐射thermal radiation热红外线图像thermal infrared imagery热红外线图像thermal IR imagery人工标志[点] artificial target人机交互处理interactive processing人口地图population map人文地图human map人仪差personal and instrumental equation认知制图cognitive mapping认知制图cognitive mapping任意比例尺arbitrary scale任意投影arbitrary projection任意轴子午线arbitrary axis meridian日月引力摄动lunisolar gravitational perturbation 冗余码redundant code冗余信息redundant information儒略日Julian Day三边测量trilateration survey三边网trilateration network三差相位观测triple difference phase observation 三杆分度仪three-arm protractor三角测量triangulation三角点triangulation point三角高程测量trigonometric leveling三角高程导线polygonal height traverse三角高程网trigonometric leveling network三角基座tribrach三角锁triangulation chain三角网triangulation network三脚架tripod三维地景仿真three-dimensional terrain simulation 三维网three-dimensional network扫海测量sweep扫海测量wire drag survey扫海测深仪sweeping sounder扫海具sweeper扫海区swept area扫海深度sweeping depth扫海趟sweeping trains扫雷区mine-sweeping area扫描数字化scan-digitizing扫描仪scanner色彩管理系统color management system色彩管理系统color management system色调tone色环color wheel色环color wheel色盲片achromatic film色相hue森林分布图forest distribution map晒版plate copying晒版printing down闪闭法立体观察blinking method of stereoscopic viewing 扇谐系数coefficient of sectorial harmonics扇谐系数coefficient of sectorial harmonics熵编码entropy coding上下视差vertical parallax上下视差y-parallax摄谱仪spectrograph摄影比例尺photographic scale摄影测量畸变差，*畸变差photogrammetric distortion摄影测量内插photogrammetric interpolation摄影测量学photogrammetry摄影测量仪器photogrammetric instrument摄影测量与遥感学photogrammetry and remote sensing 摄影测量坐标系photogrammetric coordinate system摄影处理photographic processing摄影分区flight block摄影航线flight line of aerial photography摄影机检校camera caliberation摄影机检校camera caliberation摄影机主距principal distance of camera摄影基线air base摄影基线photographic baseline摄影经纬仪camera transit摄影经纬仪camera transit摄影经纬仪photo theodolite摄影学photography摄站camera station摄站camera station摄站exposure station伸缩仪extensometer深度基准sounding datum深度基准面保证率assuring rate of depth datum深色调shade甚长基线干涉测量very long baseline interferometry生物量指标变换biomass index transformation生物医学摄影测量biomedical photogrammetry声呐扫海sonar sweeping声呐图像sonar image声速改正correction of sounding wave velocity声速改正correction of sounding wave velocity声速计velociment声图判读interpretation of echograms声学多普勒海流剖面仪acoustic Doppler current profiler 声学多普勒海流剖面仪ADCP声学水位计acoustic water level失锁loss of lock施工测量construction survey施工测量construction survey施工方格网square control network施工控制网construction control network施工控制网construction control network石英弹簧重力仪quartz spring gravimeter石油勘探测量petroleum exploration survey时号time signal时号改正数correction to time signal时号改正数correction to time signal时钟频率clock frequency时钟频率clock frequency识别码identification code实时处理real-time processing实时摄影测量real-time photogrammetry 实用地图学applied cartography矢量绘图vector plotting矢量数据vector data矢量重力测量vector gravimetry世界地图集world atlas世界时universal time世界时UT市政工程测量public engineering survey 示坡线slope line视差Parallax视场对比simultaneous contrast视地平线apparent horizon视距sighting distance视距乘常数stadia multiplication constant 视距导线stadia traverse视距加常数stadia addition constant视觉变量visual variable视觉层次visual hierarchy视觉对比visual contrast视觉分辨敏锐度resolution acuity视觉立体地图stereoscopic map视觉平衡visual balance视模型perceived model视线高程elevation of sight视准线法collimation line method视准线法collimation line method适淹礁rock awash适应性水平adaptation level收时time receiving手持水准仪hand level首曲线intermediate contour艏向heading输电线路测量power transmission line survey输油管道测量petroleum pipeline survey鼠标[器] mouse竖盘指标差index error of vertical circle竖盘指标差vertical collimation error竖曲线测设vertical curve location竖直摄影vertical photography数量感quantitative perception数学地图学mathematical cartography数值地籍numerical cadastre数值地籍numerical cadastre数字地图产品标准product standard of digital map双标准纬线投影projection with two standard parallels 双介质摄影测量two-medium photogrammetry双曲线导航图hyperbolic navigation chart双曲线定位，*测距差定位hyperbolic positioning双曲线定位系统hyperbolic positioning system双曲线格网hyperbolic positioning grid双色激光测距仪two-color laser ranger双向航道two-way route水尺tide staff水库测量reservoir survey水库淹没线测设setting-out of reservoir flooded line水雷[危险]区mine [dangerous] area水利工程测量hydrographic engineering survey水面水准surface level水平角horizontal angle水平折光差horizontal refraction error水汽辐射仪water vapor radiometer水深soundings水深测量sounding水深测量自动化系统automatic hydrographic survey system 水声定位acoustic positioning水声定位系统acoustic positioning system水声全息系统acoustic holography system水声应答器acoustic responder水铊lead水听器hydrophorce水位water level水位分带改正correction of tidal zoning水位分带改正correction of tidal zoning水位改正correction of water level水位改正correction of water level水位曲线curves of water level水位曲线curves of water level水位遥报仪communication device of water level水位遥报仪communication device of water level水文观测，*水文测验hydrometry水文要素hydrologic features水下摄影测量underwater photogrammetry水下摄影机underwater camera水准测量leveling surveying水准尺leveling staff水准点Benchmark水准路线leveling line水准面level surface水准器Bubble水准网leveling network水准仪，*水准器level水准原点leveling origin瞬间地图twinkling map瞬时极instantaneous pole瞬时视场IFOV瞬时视场instantaneous field of view丝网印刷silk-screen printing斯托克斯公式Stokes formula斯托克斯理论Stokes theory撕膜片peel-coat film四色印刷four color printing似大地水准面quasi-geoid搜索区searching area岁差precession隧道测量tunnel survey穗帽变换tasseled cap transformation缩微地图microfilm map缩微摄影microcopying缩微摄影microphotography缩小仪photoreducer塔尔科特测纬度法Talcott method of latitude determination台链station chain太阳辐射波谱solar radiation spectrum太阳光压摄动solar radiation pressure perturbation太阳同步卫星sun-synchronous satellite态势地图posture map特殊水深special depth特征feature特征编码feature coding特征码feature codes特征码清单feature codes menu特征提取feature extraction特征选择feature selection特种地图particular map体素voxel天波干扰sky-wave interference天波修正sky-wave correction天顶距zenith angle天顶距zenith distance天球坐标系celestial coordinate system天球坐标系celestial coordinate system天文大地垂线偏差astro-geodetic deflection of the vertical 天文大地网astro-geodetic network天文大地网平差Adjustment of astrogeodetic network天文点astronomical point天文定位系统astronomical positioning system天文方位角astronomical azimuth天文经度astronomical longitude天文经纬仪astronomical theodolite天文年历astronomical almanac天文年历astronomical ephemeris天文水准astronomical leveling天文纬度astronomical latitude天文重力水准astro-gravimetric leveling天文坐标测量仪astronomical coordinate measuring instrument 天线高度antenna height田谐系数coefficient of tesseral harmonics田谐系数coefficient of tesseral harmonics条幅[航带]摄影机continuous strip camera条幅[航带]摄影机continuous strip camera条幅[航带]摄影机strip camera条件方程condition equation条件方程condition equation条件平差condition adjustment条件平差condition adjustment铁路工程测量railroad engineering survey通用横墨尔卡投影Universal Transverse Mercator projection 通用极球面投影Universal Polar Stereographic projection通用极球面投影UPS通用墨卡尔投影UTM同步观测simultaneous observation同步验潮tidal synobservation同名光线corresponding image rays同名光线corresponding image rays同名核线corresponding epipolar line同名核线corresponding epipolar line同名像点corresponding image points同名像点corresponding image points同名像点homologous image points统计地图statistic map投影变换projection transformation投影差height displacement投影差relied displacement投影方程projection equation投影器Projector投影器主距principal distance of projector投影晒印projection printing透光率transmittance透明负片transparent negative透明正片transparent positive透明注记stick-up lettering透视截面法perspective traces透视投影perspective projection透视旋转定律，*沙尔定律Chasles theorem透视旋转定律，*沙尔定律Chasles theorem透视旋转定律，*沙尔定律rotation axiom of the perspective 透视旋转定律，*沙尔定律rotational theorem图幅mapsheet图幅编号sheet designation图幅编号sheet number图幅接边edge matching图幅接合表index diagram图幅接合表sheet index图根点mapping control point图根控制mapping control图解纠正graphical rectification图解图根点graphic mapping control point图廓edge of the format图廓map border图历簿mapping recorded file图例legend图面配置map layout图象picture图像编码image coding图像变换image transformation图像处理image processing图像分割image segmentation图像分析image analysis图像复合image overlaying图像几何纠正geometric rectification of imagery 图像几何配准geometric registration of imagery 图像理解image understanding图像描述image description图像识别image recognition图像数字化image digitization图像增强image enhancement图形graphics图形-背景辨别F-G discrimination图形-背景辨别Figure-ground discrimination图形符号graphic symbol图形记号graphic sign图形权倒数weight reciprocal figure图形元素graphic elements土地规划测量land planning survey土地利用现状图present landuse map土地信息系统land information system土地信息系统LIS推荐航线recommended route托帕可斯卫星T/P托帕克斯卫星TOPEX/POSEIDON拖底扫海aground sweeping陀螺定向光电测距导线gyrophic EDM traverse陀螺方位角gyro azimuth陀螺经纬仪gyro theodolite陀螺经纬仪gyroscopic theodolite陀螺仪定向测量gyrostatic orientation survey椭球扁率flattening of ellipsoid椭球长半轴，*地球长半轴semimajor axis of ellipsoid 椭球短半轴，*地球短半轴semiminor axis of ellipsoid 椭球面大地测量学ellipsoidal geodesy椭球偏心率eccentricity of ellipsoid拓扑地图topological map拓扑关系topological relation拓扑检索topological retrieval外部定向exterior orientation网点stipple网格地图grid map网格法grid method网格结构grid structure网屏screen网纹片transparent foil网线ruling危险界限limiting danger line微波测距仪microwave distance measuring instrument 微波辐射microwave radiation微波辐射计microwave radiometer微波图像microwave imagery微波遥感microwave remote sensing微波遥感器microwave remote sensor微重力测量microgravimetry维纳频谱Winer spectrum维宁•曼尼斯公式V ening-Meinesz formula伪彩色图像pseudo-color image伪等值线地图pseudo-isoline map伪距测量pseudo-range measurement卫星测高satellite altimetry卫星大地测量satellite geodesy卫星定位satellite positioning卫星多普勒[频移]测量satellite Doppler shift measurement卫星多普勒定位satellite Doppler positioning卫星高度satellite altitude卫星跟踪卫星技术satellite-to-satellite tracking卫星跟踪卫星技术SST卫星跟踪站satellite tracking station卫星共振分析analysis of satellite resonance卫星构形satellite configuration卫星-惯导组合定位系统satellite-inertial guidance integrated positioning sy卫星轨道改进improvement of satellite orbit卫星激光测距satellite laser ranging卫星激光测距，侧视雷达SLR卫星激光测距仪satellite laser ranger卫星-声学组合定位系统satellite-acoustics integrated positioning system卫星受摄运动perturbed motion of satellite卫星像片图satellite photo map卫星星下点sub-satellite point卫星运动方程equation of satellite motion卫星重力梯度测量satellite gradiometry卫星姿态satellite attitude位置[线交]角intersection angle of LOP位置函数，*坐标函数position function位置精度positional accuracy位置线line of position位置线LOP位置线方程equation of LOP文化地图cultural map文化地图cultural map纹理分析texture analysis纹理增强texture enhancement沃尔什变换Walsh transformation无线电定位radio positioning无线电航行警告radio navigational warning无线电指向标，*电指向radio beacon无线电指向标表list of radio beacon五角棱镜pentaprism物镜分辨力resolving power of lens物理大地测量学，*大地重力学physical geodesy 误差检验error test误差理论theory of errors误差椭圆error ellipse雾[信]号fog signal系列地图series maps系统集成system integration系统误差systematic error弦线支距法Chord off-set method弦线支距法Chord off-set method显微摄影photomicrography现势地图up-to-data map线路平面图route plan线路水准测量route leveling线路中线测量center line survey线路中线测量center line survey线路中线测量location of route线纹米尺，*日内瓦尺standard meter线形锁linear triangulation chain线形网linear triangulation network线性调频脉冲Chirp线性调频脉冲Chirp线阵遥感器linear array sensor线阵遥感器pushbroom sensor线状符号line symbol限差tolerance限航区restricted area乡村规划测量rural planning survey相对定位relative positioning相对定向relative orientation相对定向元素element of relative orientation相对航高relative flying height相对论改正relativistic correction相对误差relative error相对重力测量relative gravity measurement相干声呐测深系统interferometric seabed inspection sonar 相关平差Adjustment of correlated observation相关器correlator相关器correlator相位传递函数phase transfer function相位传递函数PTF相位多值性phase ambiguity相位模糊度解算phase ambiguity resolution相位漂移phase drift相位稳定性phase stability相位周，*巷lane相位周，*巷phase cycle相位周值，*巷宽lane width相位周值，*巷宽phase cycle value镶嵌索引图index mosaic巷道验收测量footage measurement of workings象限仪quadrant象形符号replicative symbol像场角angular field of view像等角点isocenter of photograph像底点photo nadir point像地平线，*合线horizon trace像地平线，*合线image horizon像地平线，*合线vanishing line像幅picture format像空间坐标系image space coordinate system像片photo像片photograph像片比例尺photo scale像片地质判读，*像片地质解译geological interpretation of photograph 像片方位角azimuth of photograph像片方位元素photo orientation elements像片基线photo base像片纠正photo rectification像片内方位元素elements of interior orientation 像片判读photo interpretation像片平面图photoplan像片倾角tilt angle of photograph像片外方位元素elements of exterior orientation 像片镶嵌photo mosaic像片旋角swing angle像片旋角yaw像片主距principal distance of photo像平面坐标系photo coordinate system像移补偿image motion compensation像移补偿IMC像元pixel像主点principal point of photograph像主纵线principal line [of photograph]销钉定位法stud registration小潮升neap rise小潮升neap rise小角度法minor angle method小像幅航空摄影SFAP小像幅航空摄影small format aerial photography 协调世界时coordinate universal time协调世界时coordinate universal time协调世界时UTC协调世界时时号time signal in UTC协方差函数covariance function协方差函数covariance function心象地图mental map新版海图new edition of chart新版海图new edition of chart信号杆signal pole信息量contents of information信息量contents of information信息提取information extraction信息属性information attribute星载遥感器satellite-borne sensor行差run error行星大地测量学planetary geodesy行政区划图administrative map修版retouching虚地图virtual map虚拟地景virtual landscape序惯平差sequential adjustment悬式经纬仪hanging theodolite旋转参数rotation parameters选取限额norm for selection选取限额norm for selection选取指标index for selection选权迭代法iteration method with variable weights寻北器north-finding instrument寻北器north-finding instrument寻北器polar finder压力验潮仪pressure gauge亚太区域地理信息系统基础设施常设委员会PCGIAP亚太区域地理信息系统基础设施常设委员会Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure for Asia and the Pacific严密平差rigorous adjustment沿海测量coastwise survey沿海测量coastwise survey颜色空间color space颜色空间color space验潮tidal observation验潮仪tide-meter验潮站tidal station验潮站零点zero point of the tidal阳像positive image遥感remote sensing遥感测深remote sensing sounding遥感模式识别pattern recognition of remote sensing 遥感平台remote sensing platform遥感数据获取remote sensing data acquisition遥感制图remote sensing mapping野外地质图field geological map野外填图field mapping因瓦基线尺invar baseline wire阴像negative image阴像negative image引潮力tide-generating force引潮位tide-generating potential引航图集pilot atlas引力gravitation引力位gravitational potential引水锚地pilot anchorage引张线法method of tension wire alignment印刷版printing plate荧光地图fluorescent map影像image影像imagery影像地质图geological photomap影像分辨力image resolution影像分辨力resolving power of image 影像复原image restoration影像金字塔image pyramid影像匹配image matching影像融合image fusion影像数据库image database影像相关image correlation影像镶嵌image mosaic影像质量image quality游艇用图smallcraft chart游艇用图yacht chart渔礁fishing rock渔堰fishing haven渔业用图fishing chart渔栅fishing stake宇宙制图cosmic mapping宇宙制图cosmic mapping预报地图Prognostic map预打样图pre-press proof预制符号preprinted symbol预制感光板，*PS 版presensitized plate 原子钟atomic clock圆曲线测设circular curve location圆曲线测设circular curve location圆-圆定位，*距离-距离定位range-range positioning圆柱投影cylindrical projection圆柱投影cylindrical projection圆锥投影conic projection圆锥投影conic projection远程定位系统long-range positioning system远海测量pelagic survey月平均海面monthly mean sea level月球轨道飞行器lunar orbiter运动方程分析解analytical solution of motion equation 运动方程数值解numerical solution of motion equation 运动方程数值解numerical solution of motion equation 运动线法Arrowhead method晕滃法hachuring晕渲法hill shading载波相位测量carrier phase measurement载波相位测量carrier phase measurement再分结构subdivisional organization凿井施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking凿井施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking栅格绘图raster plotting栅格数据raster data站心坐标系topocentric coordinate system章动nutation章动nutation照相排字机phototypesetter照相制版镜头printer lens照相制版镜头process lens照准点sighting point照准点归心sighting centring真地平线，*真水平线true horizon真实孔径雷达real-aperture radar真误差true error真子午线true meridian整体大地测量integrated geodesy整体感associative perception整体结构extensional organization正常高normal height正常高normal height正常水椭球，*水准椭球normal level ellipsoid 正常水椭球，*水准椭球normal level ellipsoid 正常引力位normal gravitation potential正常引力位normal gravitation potential正常重力normal gravity正常重力normal gravity正常重力场normal gravity field正常重力场normal gravity field正常重力公式normal gravity formula正常重力公式normal gravity formula正常重力位normal gravity potential正常重力位normal gravity potential正常重力线normal gravity line正常重力线normal gravity line正方形分幅square mapsubdivision正片positive正象right-reading正直摄影normal case photography正直摄影normal case photography正轴投影normal projection正轴投影normal projection郑和航海图Zheng He's Nautical Chart政治地图political map支水准路线spur leveling line直方图规格化histogram specification直方图均衡histogram equalization直角坐标网rectangular grid志田数Shida'a number制图分级cartographic hierarchy制图分级cartographic hierarchy制图简化cartographic simplification制图简化cartographic simplification制图精度mapping accuracy制图夸大cartographic exaggeration制图夸大cartographic exaggeration制图专家系统cartographic expert system制图专家系统cartographic expert system制图资料cartographic document制图资料cartographic document制图资料source material质底法quality base method质量感qualitative perception秩亏平差rank defect adjustment置信度Confidence置信度Confidence中程定位系统medium-range positioning system中国测绘学会Chinese Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartog中国测绘学会CSGPC中国测绘学会Chinese Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartog中国测绘学会CSGPC中国大地测量星表CGSC中国大地测量星表Chinese Geodetic Stars Catalogue中国大地测量星表CGSC中国大地测量星表Chinese Geodetic Stars Catalogue中华人民共和国测绘法Surveying and Mapping Law of the People's Republic of中天法transit method中误差RMSE中误差root mean square error中心式快门between-the-lens shutter中心式快门lens shutter中星仪transit instrument中性色调，*灰色调middle tone中央子午线central meridian中央子午线central meridian钟偏clock offset钟偏clock offset钟速clock rate钟速clock rate重采样resampling重力gravity重力测量gravity measurement重力场gravity field重力潮汐改正correction of gravity measurement for tide重力潮汐改正correction of gravity measurement for tide 重力垂线偏差gravimetric deflection of the vertical重力垂直梯度vertical gradient of gravity重力点gravimetric point重力固体潮观测gravity observation of Earth tide重力归算gravity reduction重力基线gravimetric baseline重力基准gravity datum重力数据库gravimetric database重力水平梯度horizontal gradient of gravity重力梯度测量gradiometry重力梯度测量gravity gradient measurement重力梯度仪gradiometer重力位gravity potential重力仪gravimeter重力异常gravity anomaly周期误差periodic error周跳cycle slip周跳cycle slip轴颈误差error of pivot主垂面principal plane [of photograph]主垂面principal vertical plane主动式遥感active remote sensing主分量变换Principal component transformation主合点principal vanishing point主核面principal epipolar plane主核线principal epipolar line主检比对main/check comparison主台main station。
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01.059 地图投影 map projection
01.060 地图编制（又称“编图”） map compilation
01.061 地图复制 map reproduction
01.062 地图印刷 map printing
01.063 地图利用 map use
01.104 地图数据库管理系统 cartographic data base management system
01.105 地名数据库 place-name data base
01.106 地籍信息系统 cadastral information system
01.107 土地信息系统 land information system，LIS
01.068 图形显示 graphic display
01.069 遥感制图 remote sensing mapping
01.070 地名学 toponomastics, toponymy
01.071 地名 geographical name, place name
01.123 国际测量师联合会 Federation Internationale des Geometres，FIG（法语）
01.124 国际大地测量学与地球物理学 International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics， IUGG
01.011 地球椭球 earth ellipsoid
01.012 大地原点 geodetic origin
01.013 水准原点 leveling origin
01.014 测量标志 survey mark
01.015 测量觇标 observation target
01.100 重力数据库 gravimetric data base
01.101 地形数据库 topographic data base
01.102 地理信息系统 geographical information system，GIS
01.103 地图数据库 map data base
01.024 惯性测量系统 inertial surveying system，ISS
01.025 摄影测量与遥感学 photogrammetry and remote sensing
01.026 航空摄影测量 aerophotogrammetry, aerial photogrammetry
01.108 制图专家系统 cartographic expert system
01.109 海洋测绘 hydrographic surveying and charting
01.110 测绘仪器 instrument of surveyrial remote sensing
01.032 航天遥感 space remote sensing
01.033 图像 image
01.034 影像 image, imagery
01.035 图形 Graphics
01.036 判读（又称“判释”、“解译”） interpretation
01.总 类
序码 汉文名 英文名
01.001 测绘学 surveying and mapping, SM
01.002 中华人民共和国测绘法 Law of Surveying and Mapping of the People's Republic of China
01.093 测角中误差 mean square error of angle observation
01.094 方位角中误差 mean square error of azimuth
01.095 坐标中误差 mean square error of coordinate
01.111 大地测量仪器 geodetic instrument
01.112 测距仪 distance measuring instrument，rangefinder
01.113 重力仪 gravimeter
01.114 定位系统 positioning system
01.007 地球形状 earth shape, figure of the earth
01.008 重力基准网 gravity standard network
01.009 重力场 gravity field
01.010 地心坐标系 geocentric coordinate system
01.115 摄影测量仪器 photogrammetric instrument
01.116 立体测图仪 stereoplotter
01.117 数字摄影测量工作站 digital photogrammetric station
01.118 全数字化自测图系统 full digital automatic mapping system
01.037 模拟摄影测量 analog photogrammetry
01.038 解析摄影测量 analytical photogrammetry, numerical photogrammetry
01.039 数字摄影测量 digital photogrammetry
01.096 点位中误差 mean square error of a point
01.097 高程中误差 mean square error of height
01.098 国土基础信息系统 land base information system
01.099 大地控制数据库 geodetic data base
01.078 精度估计 precision estimation
01.079 精［密］度 precision
01.080 准确度 accuracy
01.081 偶然误差 accident error
01.082 系统误差 systematic error
01.040 数字地图模型（又称“数值地型”） digital terrain model, DTM
01.041 遥感图象处理 image processing of remote sensing
01.042 遥感模式识别 pattern recognition of remote sensing
01.064 地图量算 cartometry
01.065 机助地图制图 computer-aided cartography，computer-assisted cartography, CAC
01.066 自动化制图 automatic cartography
01.067 自动绘图 automatic plotting
01.088 相对误差 relative error
01.089 绝对误差 absolute error
01.090 中误差 mean square error
01.091 误差椭圆 error ellipse
01.092 边长中误差 mean square error of side length
01.072 工程测量学 engineering surveying
01.073 比例尺 scale
01.074 基本比例尺 basic scale
01.075 等高线 contour
01.076 等高距 contour interval
01.077 测量平差 survey adjustment， adjustment of observations
01.053 普通地图 general map
01.054 专题地图 thematic map
01.055 地图集 atlas
01.056 地球仪 globe
01.057 地图规范 map specifications
01.058 地图生产 map production
01.003 测绘标准 standards of surveying and mapping
01.004 测量规范 specifications of surveys
01.005 地形图图式 topographic map symbols
01.006 大地测量学 geodesy
01.016 高程基准 height datum
01.017 1954年北京坐标系 Beijing geodetic coordinate system1954
01.018 高程系统 height system
01.019 平均海[体]面 mean sea level
01.020 黄海平均海[水]面 Huanghai mean sea level
01.021 海拔 height above sea level
01.022 海军导航卫星系统 Navy Navigation Satellite System，NNSS
01.023 NAVSTAR全球定位系统 NAVSTAR Global Positioning System，NAVSTAR GPS
01.083 粗差 gross error
01.084 常差 constant error
01.085 多余观测 redundant observation
01.086 闭合差 closing error, closure
01.087 限差 tolerance
01.119 图形输入设备 graphic input unit
01.120 图形输出设备 graphic output unit