2017考研英语二词汇(三)

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考研英语二历年真题重点单词最新整理汇总

英语二2017Text11）.phenomenonn.现象2).legacyn.遗产3).documentn.文件，公文4).pledgev.保证，承诺5).acceleratinga大家.加速的6).retrospectionn.反省，回顾7).ethosn.理念，精神8).biddern.投标人，出价人9).dualadj.双重的10).intimidatev.胁迫11).absurdadj.荒谬的12).provisionn.提供13).presidev.主张，负责14).strategyn.战略Text21).disengagev.使脱离，摆脱；使不再感兴趣2).nonverbaladj.非语言的3).interaction n.互动，相互作用4).tensionn.紧张，不安5).bidn.（为争取某事而进行的）努力6).wiredadj.兴奋的，不安的7).disconcertingadj.令人不安的8).feedbackn.反馈9).distressedadj.痛苦的，不安的10).exquisitelyadv.精致地，精巧地11).oppressiveadj.压迫的，压制性的12).ideologyn.思想意识13).the rest of余下的，剩下的2016年考研英语二Text1coding编程introductory course入门课程exposure接触beneficial有帮助的string of一连串的hypothese假设chunk组块fill the jobs gap填补职业方面的空白to the brim满满的curriculum课程gear调整drop out of从…退学turnover更替relevant相关的logically有逻辑地Text2biologist生物学家estimate估计stretching广阔landscape景色species’historic range物种历史繁盛时期crash锐减U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service美国鱼类和野生动物署environmentalist环保主义者designate划分endangered濒临灭绝的regulatory管理crack down on打击flexibility灵活性try out尝试confrontational对抗的conservation保护collaboration合作uneasy不安habitat栖息地prosecute起诉unintentionally无意as long as只要negotiate协商pay into存入acre英亩compensate弥补set aside留出interim中期Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies（WAFWA）鱼类和野生动物西方协会rhetoric用词challenge提出质疑extinction灭绝Text3cliché陈词滥调mournfully凄惨thornier棘手free up节省出flywheel调速轮spinning运转interrupt打扰be inclined to倾向于maximise最大化instrumentally有目的地immersive浸泡式goallessness无目标slot将…列为fulfilling有满足感的conveyor belt传送带mind-set思维定式efficiency效率ritualistic仪式化的default默认dropping back down沉浸Text4backdrop大背景drastic急剧road map行车图poll民意调查milestones标志finish line终点线prize奖品，奖金，奖赏prioritize把事情按优先顺序排好aftermath余温searing灼热的Great Recession大萧条converge意见一致overwhelming绝大多数climb晋升technician技术员mortgage抵押贷款2015考研英语二SectionⅠUse of English contemporary当代的prospect景象，情形virtually几乎unbearable难以忍受的cling紧紧抓住subway地铁interact相互交流gain收货approach接近executive coach高级培训师rejection拒绝advance（表示愿意友好的）主动姿态weird怪异的disruptive破坏性的，制造混乱的inherently固有的，内在的acquaintance相识security安全blanket毯子perceive察觉，认识到rip off扯掉，撕掉band-aid创可贴，绷带tuck把…塞入commuter通勤者unthinkable不可思议的，难以想象的positive有所助益的，积极的，肯定的embarrassed尴尬的make sense有道理，合乎情理thrive繁荣发展，茁壮成长connection联系Text1stressed紧张焦虑的，感到有压力的cortisol皮质醇marker标记contradict与…矛盾，反驳，否定nonparents无子女者household家庭的，日常的blurring模糊gender性别draw（从某来源）得到，取，获取bargain协议，协定pure纯粹的，纯洁的life-sustaining维持生命的division分配clinically不偏不倚的methodically有方法地，有系统地，有条不紊地inadequate不充分的，不适当的removal移动，搬动fire解雇apparently显然地；似乎infinite无限的，无穷的，极多的motivate使有动机，激发…的积极性Text2lag落后（于）dropout退学，辍学；退学者paradox自相矛盾的情形，悖论recruit招收forthcoming即将到来的optimistic乐观的outline概述，勾勒potential可能的approach方法，方式finding调查发现recipients接受者grant助学金，拨款thesis论点，论题modest较小的intervention干预cite引用navigate理解，应对seldom很少，几乎不acknowledge承认Text3lingua franca（母语不同的人之间使用的）通用语、交际语right-brained右脑的，引申为“性感的”spin快速旋转parachute空降、空投era时代、年代male-dominated男性占主导地位的explicitly清楚地conscious有意的infuse把…注入；灌输allegiance（对组织、人物、信仰的）忠诚、拥护importation引进、输入terminology学科术语；专门用语amid在…中间，在…当中prompt促进，激起buzzword某一领域内的时髦用语office speak办公室用语linguist语言学家nonsense无稽之谈、胡说、荒谬的想法Text4the Labor Department劳工部decent相当好的，不错的largely基本上，很大程度上overlook忽略，忽视voluntarily自愿地figure数字，数据distinction区别，差别evidence证据，迹象recession衰退，不景气survey调查，研究reference参考，参照issue问题，话题insurance保险previously先前的cover投保，承保Part Bmourn悲哀，痛惜，忧伤press forward奋力向前，努力前进along the way沿途，一路上signal发出…信号，表明inner内心的，思想的barrier障碍物，屏障luxuriant丰富的，过多的weigh down使负重担，使沮丧焦虑poison败坏，污染，阻碍keep the eyes open睁大眼睛，保持留心mindset心态，思想倾向design决意，意欲catch up把…缠住，陷入…pause暂停，停顿isolated孤立的，孤独的dearest and nearest最亲密的（人），最亲近的（人）circle of friends朋友圈，交友圈constant持续不断的，始终如一的good humor高兴，好心情companionship友谊，交情，陪伴objectivity客观，客观性external外部的，外界的devalue降低…的价值（或地位、重要性等），贬低be incapable of无能力的，不会的2014年考研英语二SectionⅠUse of English overweight体重超常的，超重的condition健康状况，健康develop患（某种疾病）deficiency缺乏，不足，缺乏症the elderly老年人，上岁数的人obesity肥胖，过度肥胖mass（物体的）质量index指数，量度divide除，除以square（某数值的）平方moderately适度地，不过分地numerical数字的，以数字表示的fit（尤指因经常锻炼而）健康的，健壮的collegiate学院的，学院学生的conversely相反地，以相反的方法frame（人或动物的）身体，体型label sb/sth as sth描述…为，将…归类为disgrace耻辱，丢脸的事；出丑stereotype老一套，陈词滥调，刻板印象prospect前景，可能性harbor心怀，怀有（某想法等）tease取笑，嘲弄，招惹build（人体的）体型，体格negative否定的，消极的stimulate刺激，促进ban明令禁止facility设施，设备，场地institute建立，制定（习俗、规则等），开始（某进程）initiative新倡议、行动、方案launch推出，使开始campaign运动（为某一社会的、商业的或政治的目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动）Text1widow寡妇，孀妇emerge开始被认知undivided未分开的；完整的lottery彩票jackpot头奖；最高奖fortune财富yield产生；出产lasting持久的fulfillment实现，成就academic高等院校老师；高校科研人员an array of一系列rewarding有益的；值得的counterintuitive违反直觉的fantasy幻想；白日梦vision想象；幻想fancy昂贵的，精致的extravagant奢侈的wear off逐渐消逝，减少，磨损creep in悄然而至be packed with挤满，塞满bang for your buck所做的努力值得；钱花得合算commute通勤；上下班路程whopping巨大的；很大的（数字等）be jolly for因为…感到高兴的、愉快的sparingly节俭地；慎用地；爱惜地privileged享有特权的；有特别恩典的scarcity不足；缺乏mandate批准；授权incentive激励come away离开时留下（印象）Text2empirical以实验（或经验）为依据的deep-seated深层的；根深蒂固的employ使用，采用self-enhancing自我提升、自我加强的psychologist心理学家amass聚集（尤指大量）illusory错觉的；虚假的superiority优越感rose-tint染了玫瑰色的，精饰、美化defensive自卫的；防御的stereotype陈腔滥调；刻板印象boost促进；增加；增强esteem尊重；尊敬stalk高视阔步地走hot stuff奇才；非凡的人物oversee监督；监管self-enhancement自我强化、自我拔高identify确定；识别，辨认出lineup阵容；一组deliberation考虑；熟思flattering使人显得更漂亮的；讨好的genuinely真诚地；诚实地doctor窜改，伪造profound深刻的；极大的；严重的be corresponded with符合，一致delusion错觉；谬见；妄想think well of赞赏；对…有好感；高度评价depressed沮丧的，压抑的make sense有意义；讲得通viscerally发自肺腑地wit才思；才智intellect智力，理解力，思维逻辑领悟力profile印象，形象portray描绘idealise把…理想化Text3acutely深刻地；尖刻地fragile不牢固的，脆弱的recovery复苏；恢复boom and bust繁荣与萧条outmode使…过时；使…不流行insatiable贪得无厌的；不知足的foresee预见；预知exponential指数的；指数式的；越来越快的improvement改进，改善performance性能；绩效；表现状况immune免疫的hail from来自scary（事物）可怕的；（让人）提心吊胆的vulnerable易受攻击的；有弱点的in the first place起初、开始scripted脚本化的；照书面稿念的standardized标准的；标准化的；定型的leave no room for不留任何余地individual个人的；独特的；与众不同的initiative主动权；首创精神reinvent彻底改造formula方案，方法conduct执行；实施notion概念；见解unexpected意外的，想不到的，出乎意料的，始料不及的predictable可预见的note指出；特别提到touch on提及；谈及reframe重新组织augment增加；增大innovate改变；改革；创新；引入新事物institution制度，（由来已久的）风俗习惯Text4infrastructure基础设施；公共建设broadband宽带housing住宅，住房（尤指住房类型、价格、条件）seldom很少，不长shoulder肩负，承担shove挤；撞；猛推inevitable必然的，不可避免的nevertheless然而，不过，尽管如此affordable负担得起的waiting list候补名单；等候批准的申请人名单comprehensive综合的，全部的，详尽的review审核；审查rectify改正，纠正prejudice偏见address设法解决；处理；应对urgent紧急的；急迫的indication指示；迹象hint暗示；示意Chancellor of the Exchequer英国财政大臣introduce采用，引进，推行flexibility灵活性；弹性cap（可用或可借资金的）最高限额authorities当局，官方（常用复数）housing stock住宅数；现有公屋单位数目revenue国家的收入；岁入registered注册的，登记在册的be down to sb.是某人的责任；由某人负责grant拨款expire期满；终止retain保持，保留coalition联合；联盟2013年考研英语二given考虑到…鉴于…cashless无现金的，不使用纸币及硬币的（just）around the corner很近，就在附近come to fruition完成，实现means方法，手段revolutionize彻底改革，彻底变革set up建立，创立，建造telecommunication电磁通信，远距离通信receipt收据，收条cash将…兑换成现金issuer开出支票者，出票人account账户，户头writer写…的人in the meantime在此期间，同时eliminate消除，清除concern担心，忧虑unauthorized未经授权的，未经认可的hacker电脑黑客（私自存取计算机中资料者）access存取（计算机文件），获取database数据库occurrence事件，发生的事fraud欺骗，诈骗violate干扰，侵犯（个人自由等）entitle称作…；定名为…；给…称号textile纺织品，织物make the point表明观点stubbornly顽固地，倔强地decline下降；衰退recession衰退；不景气；后退average典型的，普通的，正常的access使用权；通路robotics机器人科学（或技术）extra额外的事物unique独特的，稀罕的；唯一的，独一无二的acceleration加速，促进note指出，特别提到shed去除，摆脱previous以前的，以往的for sure确实；毫无疑问地；肯定advance发展；前进；增长globalization全球化revolution革命support支持，支撑ensure保证，确保immigrant移民，外侨sojourner旅居者，逗留者permanent永久的，不变的，常驻的intention意图；目的；意向depart离开，出发，启程for good永远地，永久地；一劳永逸地affectionate深情的，充满深情的rigid严格的；僵硬的，死板的hail…as…将…誉为…in the making在酝酿中的，在形成中的brand打烙印于…；印商标于…framework框架，骨架；结构，构架mightily很，非常paralysis麻痹；无力；停顿；（活动、工作的能力）完全丧失，瘫痪thrive兴旺发达，繁荣，蓬勃发展entrepreneur企业家；承包人participant参与者accommodate为（某人）提供住宿（或膳宿、座位等），容纳in motion在运动中的middle ground中间立场，中间地带accomplish完成，实现，达到prone有…倾向的；易于；倾向于snap仓促的，匆忙的eliminate消除；排除hard-wired直觉的、天性的、本能的mechanism机制assess评定，评估preferably较好，更适宜neuroticism神经质，情绪不稳定stimuli刺激；刺激物；促进因素（stimulus的复数）exclusive独有的，专有的，独占的realm领域，范围prime使准备好impulse冲动，心血来潮reverse颠倒；逆转screener筛选者bias偏见，偏爱ground使接触地面；打基础retreat隐蔽处，隐居处，休息寓所mute减弱…的声音；使…柔和differentiate区分，区别intermittently间歇地，断断续续地contemplate沉思，思忖temptation引诱，诱惑物corporate法人的，公司的senior高级的，地位较高的，级别高的overwhelmingly压倒性地；不可抵抗的board（公司或其他机构的）董事会，委员会，理事会legislation立法，法律compel强迫，迫使；强使发生proportion比例；部分mandate授权；命令，指令frustration挫败，挫折sign up for报名参加quota定量，定额，指标ladder阶梯；途径；梯状物glass ceiling玻璃天花板，玻璃顶层binding有约束力的reluctance勉强，不情愿，勉为其难run counter to违反，与…背道而驰，逆向的，相反的，反对的meritocracy英才教育（制度）；精英管理班子obstacle障碍，干扰，妨碍物evade逃避；规避；逃脱break through to突破，突围summit顶点；最高级会议；最高阶层precisely（强调真实或明显）确实exception例外，异议appropriate适当的，恰当的，合适的in place在正确位置，准备妥当newsworthy有报道价值的，有新闻价值的just公正的，合理的，正直的，正义的chronicle按事件发生顺序记载；将…计入编年史live on靠（…钱）生活burn out烧尽，熄灭；筋疲力尽；出故障validation承认，认可council flat（英国）公营公寓field处理，应付（问题或意见）on a budget避免不必要的开支，节省费用impulsive冲动的；受感情驱使的；任性的ingredient原料；材料；食材exact准确的，精密的，精准的template模板，样板fancy喜欢，想要anonymity匿名，不知名come in handy派的上用场embarrassment窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物greengrocer蔬菜水果商；菜贩chiller冷却装置，冷柜stock高汤，原汤eliminate消除，消灭surplus剩余的，过剩的threaten预示凶兆，有…的危险frugal节俭的；朴素的；花钱少的deli熟食店；熟食品carcass尸体，兽体knuckle关节骨pick选择，挑选instantly立即地；马上地；即刻地absorb吸收，理解，掌握neatly整洁地，整齐有序地，有条理地acute敏锐的，激烈的vivid生动的；鲜明的；逼真的pop into跃入，突然出现Text4Part Cspeculate推测；推断arise from由……产生；起源于evidence证明urge强烈的欲望；冲动fashion设计或制造某物strike给……印象；让……觉得for all虽然；尽管speak of表明；显示turbulence动荡；混乱sacred神圣的crude粗糙的；粗陋的distinctly明显地as opposed to与……对照；而不是shelter动物栖息处；躲避处：避难所distinction差别；对比as it is实际上；其实composure沉着；镇定in effect实际上；事实上discernible依稀可辨的；辨认得出的as such严格意义上的segment部分；片段inarticulate无明确意义的；难解的intrinsic固有的；本质的abiding长久的；持久的deprive剥夺give in to屈从于；投降；让步demoralization士气消沉；道德败坏；堕落blame on把……归咎于vanish消失；突然不见as if by magic神奇地；不可思议地；像变魔术般cultivation耕种；耕作unfeasible难以实行的composition作品conjure up唤起；在脑海中浮现petal花瓣stuffed animal毛绒玩具implicit含蓄的；暗示的explicit明确的；清楚的liberated不受约束的；解放的synthetic人造的；合成的biophilia人类亲近大自然的天性yearning渴望；热望assume呈现；具有（特定的性质、外表或程度）uncanny异乎寻常的；非凡的2012年英语二SectionⅠUse of English mindless没头脑的，盲目的，无谓的military adventurism军事冒险主义liberate解放，使……自由tear…away from sth使依依不舍地离开，忍痛离去foxhole散兵坑shelter庇护处，庇护所stick it/sth out坚持到底，忍受下去Nazi reign of murder纳粹的杀戮统治volunteer志愿者，自告奋勇者fierce凶猛的，凶狠的brutal残忍的，野蛮的abbreviation缩写词，缩写形式article物件，物品working class工人阶级，劳动阶级secretary of state（美国）国务卿，（英国）部长career生涯，履历personality个人的，私人的correspondent（尤其指驻外的）记者，通讯员portray扮演（某角色）cover报道，电视报道capture用武力夺取，攻占cartoon（报刊中与政治和时事有关的）漫画，讽刺画exhaustion筋疲力尽，耗尽civilization文明，社会文明Text1scorn蔑视，鄙视revise改变，修正ritual惯例，老规矩，例行公事inflexible顽固的，僵化的，缺乏弹性的mandate命令，指示address（着手）解决、处理（问题）impoverished贫困的chaotic混乱的contradictory（相互或自相）矛盾的essentially本质上，根本上pass通行证implication含义，暗示skip不做（本来应该做或常做的事）report card成绩单empower授权（某人或某组织做某事）flat固定的across-the-board一刀切的thorny棘手的conversely相反的，另一方面的portion（某物的）一部分put on hold搁置，暂缓实施hearing听证会，审讯，聆讯Text2pervasive普遍的，无处不在的intrinsically从本质上（讲）celebrate表扬、歌颂fuse使熔合singular突出的，非凡的encode编码，加密associate副的nursery育儿室，托儿所pastel（色彩的）淡的，柔和的amplify扩大，增强dictate控制，支配toddler幼童consumerism消费主义counsel建议split分裂，分开segment分割，划分，细分magnify放大，扩大Text3patent专利证书isolate分离（物质、疾病等以作研究）violently激烈地，强烈地agitated紧张不安的，焦虑的preliminary初步的，预备的federal appeals court联邦上诉法院overturn使倾覆，打翻prior较早的，先前的rule判定，裁定blessing幸事，幸运，福气alike同样都（用于强调刚刚提及的两者）personalised个性化的suppress镇压，制止，压制reward酬谢，报答，奖赏monopoly垄断者，垄断企业file提出，提交，发表molecule分子genome基因组violate侵犯the Supreme Court最高法院advance进步，进展suit诉讼，讼案domain领域，范围interact互动，相互关系correlation相互关系，关联convention会议session（一系列会议中的一次）会议shifting移动着的，变化着的landscape形势packed挤满人的，非常拥挤的Text4course自然的进展，通常的过程reshape重塑lining衬里，里子materialistic实利主义的，物质主义的（含贬义）prudent明智谨慎的，节俭的respect方面fever狂热，高度兴奋reckless轻率的，鲁莽的，不顾后果的lengthy长时间的，过长的stagnation经济停滞mean-spirited心胸狭隘的inclusive包容的，范围广阔的sentiment观点，感想，意见shrink（使）缩小，（使）收缩reinforce加强，强化dim（使）变黯淡resentment怨气，怨恨，不满discern识别，看清，领悟lean不景气的poll民意调查，民意测验social fabric社会结构Part Baccomplish完成，实现sage哲人，先知craze时尚，时髦，热潮approach对付，处理，研究empathy同情，同感，共鸣inspiration启示，鼓舞the Renaissance文艺复兴（时期）exemplary模范的，可做楷模的champion捍卫，维护cunning狡猾，狡诈ruthlessness无情，冷酷commemorate庆祝，纪念catalogue目录，名录furnish提供，供应resolute坚决的，坚定地steadfast忠诚的，坚贞不渝的beacon引路人，指路明灯bourgeois过分追求名利的，注重物质享受的；市侩的，庸俗的epochal具有划时代意义的bombast空洞华丽的（言论）hitherto迄今，至今immense巨大的wage发动，进行（战争，战斗）nurture培养，培育unpick拆去（衣料或编结物上的）针脚，撬开multiplicity多样性downstairs底层（阶级）upstairs上层（阶级）SectionⅢTranslation migration移民prospect前景，很有可能会发生的事情departure离开，启程privilege特权，特殊待遇，优惠emigrate移居国外brain drain人才流失deprive剥夺Section IV Translationto my dismay让我难过的是shut itself down automatically自动关机with intolerable frequency让人无法忍受的频繁replacement更换follow the warranty policy履行保修协议satisfaction满意reach与…联系noisiness吵闹remote control遥控器unable to control temperature无法控制温度difficult to use使用困难report报告declare宣称express表达surely肯定energetic有活力的competent有能力的professional专业人士consequent相应的occasional偶尔的mostly大部分地understandably可以理解地crown圆满完成或结束afflict使…苦恼relate to与…相关career situation职业情形at the age from…to……岁到…岁之间的younger crowd更年轻的人reach a career plateau进入职场高原sense of powerlessness无力感reduce…to…使陷入（坏的）状况或情形中deep dissatisfaction深深的不满in an upward spiral处在上升阶段career maturity职业发展成熟retirement life退休生活career trouble职场问题commodity price物价middle-income consumer中等收入消费者low-income consumer低收入消费者high-income consumer低收入消费者2011年考研英语二提供网络安全保障的措施（知识运用）1.afford【僻】v.提供，给予【近义】offer，provide【搭配】~sb sth/~sth to sb给某人提供……2.anonymity n.匿名，名字不公开【速记】an-（表示否定，“没有……”）+onym（=name）+-ity （名词后缀）【同根】anonymous a.匿名的，名字不公开的3.blessing n.好事，有益之事：Lack of traffic is one of the blessings of country life.往来车辆少是乡村生活的一大好处。

2017-2019考研英语英语二阅读词汇总结

2017 Reading ComprehensionText 1inspire v.启发，促成；鼓舞，激励legacy n.遗产pledge v.保证，许诺，发誓competitor n.竞争者，对手；选手bidder n.出价人，竞标者newcomer n.新手association n.协会，社团provision n.供应，提供successive adj.连续的，相继的preside over 负责，主持authority n.当局，权威，权威人士thrive vi.繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长Text 2routine n. 日常事务；例行程序engagement n.参与；约定/约会/订婚interaction n.互动，交流tension n.紧张，不安；张力，拉力blank adj.无表情的；空白的；茫然的visual adj.视力的，视觉的feedback n.反馈distressed adj.痛苦的，苦恼的sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的ideology n.意识形态，思想体系expose sb. to sth. 使某人遭受/接触neglect v.忽略，忽视，疏忽available adj.有空的；可获得的，可用的Text 3widespread adj.分布广泛的，普遍/普及的in conjunction with 与……共同/协力academic adj.学术/学院/大学的condemn v.谴责，指责，批判；宣判，判处pursuit n.追求，寻求enhance v.提高，增加，增强hinder v.妨碍，阻碍perform v.表现；执行，履行；表演；运转adjust v.适应，调整inherent adj.固有的；内在的；天生的mandatory adj.强制的，法定的，义务的curriculum n.课程switch v.转换，改变，转变credit n.学分initially adv.开始，最初prevent v.阻止，阻碍，预防Text 4impact n.影响；冲击/碰撞/撞击federal adj.联邦的；联盟的specialist n.专家budget n.预算conservation n.保存，保护；节约watershed n.流域；分水岭；转折点district n.地区，区域perspective n.态度，观点，看法landscape n.地形；局势/形势；风景corresponding adj.相当/对应/符合/一致的shift n.转变，变动，转移simplify vt.简化，使简洁perception n.理解，看法；洞察力；感知unleash vt.释放，发泄，放弃对……的控制inevitable adj.不可避免的，必然发生的presence n.存在，出席，到场crucial adj.关键性的，决定性的recruit v.雇用，招募，招收workforce n.劳动力assemble v.装配/组装；集合/收集2018 Reading ComprehensionText 1justify v.证明……有道理，为……辩护overwhelm vt.使不知所措；压倒，压服discard 丢弃，扔掉Inferiority n.低等，劣等；自卑viewpoint n.观点，意见，角度；视角；evolution n.进化/演化/发展evaporate v.消失/失踪；蒸发/挥发devalue v.贬低；使贬值adequately adv.充分地，足够地frustrated adj.懊恼的，沮丧的vanish v.消失，突然不见overlook v.忽视，忽略，俯瞰diversity n.多样性，多元化motivation n.动机，积极性yield vt.产生；带来；得出，产生Text 2fossil fuel化石燃料generate v.产生（电能），造成，导致roughly adv.大约renewable adj.可再生的，可再生能源momentum n.势头，动力commitment n.承诺/保证；投身于；委托remarkable adj.显著的，值得注意的administration n.行政机关，管理部门underline v.强调，在……下面划线dismiss v.不予考虑/理会；解雇/解散generation n.产生capacity n.容量；能力alternative adj.可再生的，供替代的Text 3ambition n.雄心/抱负/志向astonishing adj.惊人的，令人惊讶的announce n.宣布公布physical adj.实物的，有形的enormously adv.极其imbalance n.不平衡，失调interpret v.解释，诠释virtual adj.虚拟的；事实上的dominate v.控制支配主宰entertainment n.娱乐Text 4combat v.与……战斗/对抗distract v.分散注意力/使分心distraction (n.) recommend v.推荐，建议/劝告interruption n.中断，终止；打扰，干扰prioritize v.确定优先顺序，优先考虑assume v.假定，假设；承担demotivate v.使失去动力；使变得消极embrace v.（欣然）接受；拥抱；包括/包含indispensable adj.不可或缺的2019 Reading ComprehensionText 1emerge v.出现/浮现；显现/显露norm n.标准、规范.statement n.声明；陈述；说明；说法conscience n.道德心，良心.imagination n.想象力；想象equivalent adj.(价值/意义等)相等/相同的revival n.振兴/复苏；复兴；再流行inequality n.不平等；不平衡；不平均compensate v.补偿；弥补；给……赔偿；deficiency n.缺乏；缺少；不足；缺点；缺陷sympathy n.同情shortfall n. 缺少/不足；不达标；不符合要求guilt n. 犯罪，过失；内疚rein vt.控制；驾驭substitute n.代替者/代替物/代用品constructive adj.建设性的opposing adj. 反对的；相对的；对面的wrongdoing n. 坏事；不道德的行为Text 2 emission n.排放；排放物（v. emit）carbon sinks碳汇figure out vt. 计算；认为；找出proceed n.收益auction n.拍卖；竞卖acreage n.英亩数drought n.旱灾recreation n. 娱乐；消遣；休养.finalize vt.完成；确定，最终确定Text 3immigration n.移居（入境）overhaul n. 彻底检修，详细/全面检查straightforward adj. 直截了当的predominantly adv.占主导地位地migrate v.迁移，移往automate v.使自动化reliant adj.依赖性的；依靠的temporary adj.短暂的；暂时的；临时的Text 4enact v.通过（法律）legislation n.法规；法律；立法curb v.控制，抑制，限定，约束accomplish vt. 完成；实现；达到priority n.优先；优先权；重点collectively adv.集体地；共同地；总起来说implement v.使生效；贯彻；执行；实施eliminate v.排除，消除incentive n.激励；刺激；鼓励trash disposal 垃圾处理。

2017年考研英语真题：《英语二》(完整版)

2017年考研英语真题：《英语二》（完整版）2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)People have speculated for centuries about a future withoutwork .Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again 1 that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one 4 by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 , today's unemployed don't seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for 7 Americans. Also, some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.But it doesn't 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. "Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential," says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.These days, because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance theintellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. "When I come home from a hard day's work, I often feel 18 ," Danaher says, adding, "In a world in which I don't have to work, I might feel rather different"—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.1.[A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring2.[A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D]uncertainty3.[A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction4.[A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured5.[A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom6.[A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless7.[A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated8.[A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute9.[A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among10.[A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside11.[A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically12.[A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles13.[A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course14.[A] disturb [B] restore [C] exclude [D] yield15.[A] model [B] practice [C] virtue [D] hardship16.[A] tricky [B] lengthy [C] mysterious [D] scarce17.[A] demands [B] standards [C] qualities [D] threats18.[A] ignored [B] tired [C] confused [D] starved19.[A] off [B] against [C] behind [D] into20.[A] technological [B] professional [C] educational [D] interpersonal Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below eachtext by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text 1Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50,000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad. Events are free, staffed by thousands of volunteers. Runners rangefrom four years old to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeley's world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour.Parkrun is succeeding where London's Olympic "legacy" is failing. Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London. Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches. The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run—up to 2012—but the general population was growing faster. Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved. Obesity has risen among adults and children. Official retrospections continue as to why London 2012 failed to "inspire a generation." The success of Parkrun offers answers.Parkun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. The ethos welcomes anybody. There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining. The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes. The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers.Indeed, there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally "grassroots", concept as community sports associations. If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive. Or at least not make them worse. 21. According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has .[A] gained great popularity[B] created many jobs[C] strengthened community ties[D] become an official festival22. The author believes that London's Olympic"legacy" has failed to .[A] boost population growth[B] promote sport participation[C] improve the city's image[D] increase sport hours in schools23. Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it .[A] aims at discovering talents[B] focuses on mass competition[C] does not emphasize elitism[D] does not attract first-timers24. With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should .[A] organize "grassroots" sports events[B] supervise local sports associations[C] increase funds for sports clubs[D] invest in public sports facilities25. The author's attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is .[A] tolerant[B] critical[C] uncertain[D] sympatheticText 2 With so much focus on children's use of screens, it's easy for parents to forget about their own screen use. "Tech is designed to really suck on you in," says Jenny Radesky in her study of digital play, "and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement. It makes it hard to disengage, and leads to a lot of bleed-over into the family routine. "Radesky has studied the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise. She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children. During a separate observation, she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family. Parents would be looking at their emails while the children would be making excited bids fortheir attention.Infants are wired to look at parents' faces to try to understand their world, and if those faces are blank and unresponsive—as they often are when absorbed in a device—it can be extremely disconcerting foe the children. Radesky cites the "still faceexperiment" devised by developmental psychologist Ed Tronick in the 1970s. In it, a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback; The child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mother's attention. "Parents don't have to be exquisitely parents at all times, but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a child's verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need," says Radesky.On the other hand, Tronick himself is concerned that the worries about kids' use of screens are born out of an "oppressive ideology that demands that parents should always be interacting" with their children: "It's based on a somewhat fantasized, very white, very upper-middle-class ideology that says if you're failing to expose your child to 30,000 words you are neglecting them." Tronick believes that just because a child isn't learning from the screen doesn't mean there's no value to it—particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child. Parents, he says, can get a lot out of using their devices to speak to a friend or get some work out of the way. This can make them feel happier, which lets then be more available to their child the rest of the time.26. According to Jenny Radesky, digital products are designed to ______.[A] simplify routine matters[B] absorb user attention[C] better interpersonal relations[D] increase work efficiency27. Radesky's food-testing exercise shows that mothers' use of devices ______.[A] takes away babies' appetite[B] distracts children's attention[C] slows down babies' verbal development[D] reduces mother-child communication28. Radesky's cites the "still face experiment" to show that_______.[A] it is easy for children to get used to blank expressions[B] verbal expressions are unnecessary for emotional exchange[C] children are insensitive to changes in their parents' mood[D] parents need to respond to children's emotional needs29. The oppressive ideology mentioned by Tronick requires parents to_______.[A] protect kids from exposure to wild fantasies[B] teach their kids at least 30,000 words a year[C] ensure constant interaction with their children[D] remain concerned about kid's use of screens30. According to Tronick, kid's use of screens may_______.[A] give their parents some free time[B] make their parents more creative[C] help them with their homework[D] help them become more attentive Text 3Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-movingworld often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year. After all, if everyone you know is going tocollege in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn't it? And after going to school for 12 years, it doesn't feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn't academic.But while this may be true, it's not a good enough reason to condemn gap years. There's always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated "race to the finish line," whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or lucrative career. But despite common misconceptions, a gap year does not hinder the success of academic pursuits—in fact, it probably enhances it.Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not. Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes—all things thatfirst-year students often struggle with the most. Gap yearexperiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders.If you're not convinced of the inherent value in taking a yearoff to explore interests, then consider its financial impact onfuture academic choices. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing their majors at least once. This isn't surprising, considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leavesstudents with a poor understanding of themselves listing one major ontheir college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes. It's not necessarily a bad thing, but depending on the school, it can be costly to make up credits after switching too late in the game. At Boston College, for example, you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school from another department. Taking a gap year to figure things out initially can help prevent stress and save money later on.31. One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that .[A] they think it academically misleading[B] they have a lot of fun to expect in college[C] it feels strange to do differently from others[D] it seems worthless to take off-campus courses32. Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps .[A] keep students from being unrealistic[B] lower risks in choosing careers[C] ease freshmen's financial burdens[D] relieve freshmen of pressures33. The word "acclimation" (Line 8, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to .[A] adaptation[B] application[C] motivation[D] competition34. A gap year may save money for students by helping them .[A] avoid academic failures[B] establish long-term goals[C] switch to another college[D] decide on the right major35. The most suitable title for this text would be .[A] In Favor of the Gap Year[B] The ABCs of the Gap Year[C] The Gap Year Comes Back[D] The Gap Year: A Dilemma Part BDirections:Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The decline in American manufacturing is a common refrain, particularly from Donald Trump. "We don't make anything anymore," he told Fox News, while defending his own made-in-Mexico clothing line.Without question, manufacturing has taken a significant hitduring recent decades, and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing.But there is also a different way to look at the data.Across the country, factory owners are now grappling with a new challenge: instead of having too many workers, they may end up with too few. Despite trade competition and outsourcing, American manufacturing still needs to replace tens of thousands of retiring boomers every years. Millennials may not be that interested in taking their place, other industries are recruiting them with similar or better pay.For factory owners, it all adds up to stiff competition for workers—and upward pressure on wages. "They're harder to find and they have job offers," says Jay Dunwell, president of Wolverine Coil Spring, a family-owned firm, "They may be coming [into the workforce], but they've been plucked by other industries that are also doing an well as manufacturing," Mr. Dunwell has begun bringing high school juniors to the factory so they can get exposed to its culture.At RoMan Manufacturing, a maker of electrical transformers and welding equipment that his father cofounded in 1980, Robert Roth keep a close eye on the age of his nearly 200 workers, five are retiring this year. Mr. Roth has three community-college students enrolled ina work-placement program, with a starting wage of $13 an hour that rises to $17 after two years.At a worktable inside the transformer plant, young JasonStenquist looks flustered by the copper coils he's trying to assemble and the arrival of two visitors. It's his first week on the job. Asked about his choice of career, he says at high school heconsidered medical school before switching to electrical engineering. "I love working with tools. I love creating." he says.But to win over these young workers, manufacturers have to clear another major hurdle: parents, who lived through the worst US economic downturn since the Great Depression, telling them to avoid the factory. Millennials "remember their father and mother both were laid off. They blame it on the manufacturing recession," says BirgitKlohs, chief executive of The Right Place, a business development agency for western Michigan.These concerns aren't misplaced: Employment in manufacturing has fallen from 17 million in 1970 to 12 million in 2013. When the recovery began, worker shortages first appeared in the high-skilled trades. Now shortages are appearing at the mid-skill levels."The gap is between the jobs that take to skills and those that require a lot of skill," says Rob Spohr, a business professor at Montcalm Community College. "There're enough people to fill the jobsat McDonalds and other places where you don't need to have much skill. It's that gap in between, and that's where the problem is. "Julie Parks of Grand Rapids Community points to another key to luring Millennials into manufacturing: a work/life balance. Whiletheir parents were content to work long hours, young people value flexibility. "Overtime is not attractive to this generation. They really want to live their lives," she says.[A] says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working with tools.41. Jay Deuwell[B] points out that there are enough people tofill the jobs that don't need much skill.42. Jason Stenquist[C] points out that the US doesn't manufacture anything anymore.43. Birgit Klohs[D] believes that it is important to keep a close eye on the age of his workers.44. Rob Spohr[E] says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition.45.Julie Parks[F] points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing.[G] says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for thelay-off the young people's parents.Section III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course. However, during that course I realized I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the rightpath for me. Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favourite activities. But, to be honest, I said it , because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream—I knew that no one could imagine me in the fashion industry at all! So I decided to look for some fashion-related courses that included writing. This is when I noticed the course "Fashion Media & Promotion." Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions：Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students. Write a reply to1) accept the invitation, and2) introduce the key points of your presentationYou should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Don't use your own name, use "LiMing" instead.Don't write your address. (10 points)Part B48. Directions：You should write about 150 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)。

考研英语核心词汇总结(2017英语二Text3)

2017英语二Text3Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with1 increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes2students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year. After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly3to stay back a year, doesn’t it? And after going to school for 12 years, it doesn’t feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn’t academic4.But while this may be true, it’s not a good e nough reason to condemn5 gap years6. There’s always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated7“race to the finish line,” whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or lucrative career8. But despite common misconceptions9, a gap year does not hinder10the success of academic pursuits—in fact, it probably enhances11 it.Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not. Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes—all things that first-year students often struggle with12 the most. Gap year experiences can lessen the blow13 when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment14, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders15.If you’re not convinced of the inherent value16 in taking a year off to explore17 interests, then consider its financial impact on future academic choices. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing18 their majors19 at least once. This i sn’t surprising, considering the basic mandatory20high school curriculum21leaves students with a poor understanding of themselves listing one major on their college applications22, but switching to another after taking college classes. It’s not necessari ly a bad thing, but depending on the school, it can be costly23to make up credits24after switching too late in the game. At Boston College, for example, you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school25 from another department26. Taking a gap year to figure things out initially27 can help prevent stress and save money later on.31. One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that ________.[A] they think it academically misleading[B] they have a lot of fun to expect in college[C] it feels strange to do differently from others[D] it seems worthless to take off-campus courses32. Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps ________.[A] keep students from being unrealistic28[B] lower risks in choosing careers[C] ease freshmen’s financial burdens29[D] relieve freshmen of pressures33. The word “acclimation” (Line 8, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to ________.[A] adaptation30[B] application[C] motivation31[D] competition3234. A gap year may save money for students by helping them ________.[A] avoid academic failures[B] establish long-term goals33[C] switch to another college34[D] decide on the right major35. The most suitable title for this text would be ________.[A] In Favor of the Gap Year35[B] The ABCs of the Gap Year36[C] The Gap Year Comes Back[D] The Gap Year: A Dilemma37【干货笔记】1. in conjunction with … 与...一起2. cause n. 原因3. silly adj. 蠢的silliness n. 愚蠢；糊涂4. academic adj. 学术的; 理论的; 学院的n. 学者; 大学生，大学教师5. condemn v. （通常因道义上的原因而）谴责；宣判6. gap years 间隔年7. perpetuate v. 使长存; 使永恒perpetuated adj. 永恒的8. lucrative career 赚钱的职业9. misconception n. 迷思概念；错误的想法; 误解10. hinder v. 阻碍hinder progress 阻碍进步11. enhance v. 增强12. struggle with 与...斗争struggle for 为...奋斗struggle against 与...抗争fight against 反对fight for 争取13. lessen the blow 减轻打击14. a brand new environment 一个全新的环境15. acclimation blunders 适应性障碍blunder n. （愚蠢或粗心的）错误16. inherent value 内在价值17. explore v. 探测，勘探；[医]探查（伤处等），探索，研究18. end up changing 最终改变19. major adj. 主要的；重要的；主修的；较多的n. [人类] 成年人；主修科目；陆军少校20. mandatory adj. 强制的；命令的；托管的n. 受托者（等于mandatary）21. curriculum n.课程；全部课程；路线；途径22. 【“apply”一家】① apply v. 申请；应用apply for… 申请…apply A to B 把A应用于BI am writing this letter to apply for a position as an editor我写这封信是为了申请一个编辑的职位(hunt for a job. 猎取工作，寻找工作)(resume n. 简历)② application v. 申请；应用（APP）college applications 大学申请stand application form 标准申请表application software 应用软件③ applicable v. 可应用的The latter is applicable to the former. 后者适用于前者。

2017考研英语词汇表.doc

历年考研英语的高频单词（3～13次）历年考研英语的高频单词（2次）2017年考研大纲词汇AA,abandonv.放弃;抛弃abidev.(by)坚持,遵守abnormala.反常的,不正常的aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船（飞机,车）prep.在（船,飞机,车）上,上（船,飞机,车）abolishv.废除,取消aboutad.在周围,附近,到处;大约,差不多prep.关于,对于;在…周围,在…附近a.准备be about to+inf.即将aboveprep.在…上面,超过,高于a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面,以上above all首要,尤其abroadad.到国外,在国外;到处abrupta.突然的,意外的;(举止,言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的absencen.缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有absenta.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的absolutea.绝对的,完全的absorbv.吸收;吸收,使专心be absorbed in专心于absorptionn.吸收abstracta.抽象的n.摘要,提要v.提(抽取)absurda.荒唐的abundancen.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abusev./n.滥用;虐待;谩骂academica.学院的;学术的academyn.学院acceleratev.加快,促进accelerationn.加速(度)accentn.腔调,口音;重音(符号)acceptv.接受,认可;同意,认可acceptablea.可接受的acceptancen.接受,验收;承认,认可accessn.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近（或进入）的方法have/gain access to可以获得accessoryn.附件,配件a.附属的accidentn.事故;意外的事,偶然的事by accident偶然accidentala. 偶然的,意外的accommodatev.留宿,收容;供应,供给accommodation(s)n.住宿,留宿;膳宿供应accompanyv.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏accomplishv.完成accordancen.一致in accordance with与…一致according to按照,根据accordinglyad.因此,从而,相应地,照着（办）accountn.账（目,户）;叙述,说明v.说明,解释account for说明（原因等）on account of因为,由于take …into account考虑accumulatev.积累,积蓄,堆积accuracyn.准确,准确度accuratea.精确的,准确的accusev.（of）控告,谴责accustomv.（to）使习惯accustomeda.惯常的,习惯的be accustomed to习惯于achev.痛n.疼痛,酸痛achievev.完成;达到,达成,获得acidn.酸a.酸的acknowledgev.承认;致谢acquaintv.(sb.with)使认识,使了解acquaintancen.熟人,相识acquirev.取得,获得;学到acquisitionn.获得,获得物acren.英亩acrossprep.横过,穿过;在...对面,与...交叉ad.横过,穿过,横断;宽,阔actv.行动,做事;(on)起作用;表演n.行为,动作;(一)幕;法令,条例actionn.行动,行为;动作,活动;(on)作用activatev.使活动,起动activea.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activityn.活动;活性,活力actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actuala.实际的,现实的acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的AD/A.D.n.公元ad=advertisementn.广告adaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写adaptation n.改编;适应addv.(to)加,增加;补充说,又说add up to合计,总计additionn.(增)加,加法;附加(物)in addition另外in addition to除...之外additionala.附加的,另外的,额外的addressn.地址,通讯处,致词v.致函,写姓名地址;向...讲话adequatea.足够的,充分的,恰当的adherev.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持adjacenta.(to)邻近的,毗连的adjectiven./a.形容词(的)adjoinv.毗连,靠近adjustv.调节,调整,校正administrate/administerv.掌管,料理...的事务;实施,执行;给予,投(药) administrationn.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府admirationn.钦佩,赞美admirev.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admissionn.允许进入,接纳,收容;承认admitv.让...进入,接纳;承认adolescentn.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的adoptv.采用,采纳,通过;收养adoptionn.采用,采纳,通过;收养adultn.成(年)人a.成年人的,已成熟的advancev.前进,进展;推进,促进;提出(建议等);提前n.前进,进展;预付,预支in advance提前,预先advanceda. 高级的,先进的,前进的advantagen.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用advantageousa.有利的adventuren.冒险,冒险活动;奇遇adverbn.副词advertisev.做广告advicen.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见advisablen.可取的,适当的advisev.劝告,忠告;建议;通知advocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹aeriala.空中的,航空的n.天线aeroplane/airplanen.飞机aerospacen.太空,宇宙空间aesthetic/esthetica.美学的,艺术的;审美的affairn.事,事情,事件affectv.影响;感动affectionn.爱,慈爱,感情;影响affiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司affirmv.断言,肯定affirmativea.肯定的affordv.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予afraida.(of)怕,害怕的;恐怕,担心的African.非洲Africana.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在...后面conj.在...后ad.以后,后来afternoon n.下午,午后afterward(s)ad.后来,以后againad.又,再(次),重新againstprep.对(着),逆;反对;违反;靠近,倚在;对比agen.年龄;时期,时代v.变老,老化agencyn.代理(处),代办处agendan.议事日程agentn.代理商(人),代表aggravatev.恶化,加重,加剧aggressivea.侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的,有进取心的agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌agoad.以前,...前agonyn.苦恼,痛苦agreev.(to,with)同意,赞成;一致,适合agreeablea.惬意的,令人愉快的;易相处的;同意的agreementn.同意,一致;协定,协议agriculturala.农业的agriculturen.农业aheadad.在前,向前,提前,前头ahead of在...前面,先于aidv.援助,救援,帮助n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备aimv.(at)目的在于,旨在;瞄准,针对n.目标,目的airn.空气,大气,天空;神气,架子v.使通风in the air在流行中,在传播中aircraftn.航空器,飞机airlinen.航线;航空公司airmailn.航空邮件,航空邮政airplane/aeroplanen.飞机airportn.机场,航空站alarmn.警报;惊恐,惊慌v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向...报警alcoholn.酒精,乙醇alerta.警惕的;机灵的alienn.外侨;外星人a.外国的;(from)相异的;(to)不相容的alikea.相同的,想像的alivea.活着着;活跃的,热闹的alla.所有的,全部的pron.一切,全部ad.完全,都,十分above all首要,尤其after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除...之外其余都all out全力以赴,竭尽全力all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allegev.断言,宣称alleviatev.减轻,缓解,缓和alliancen.结盟,联盟;联姻in alliance with与...联盟allieda.联合的,同盟的allocatev.分配,分派,把...拨给allowv.允许,准许;承认;让...得到allow for考虑到allowancen.津贴,补助(费)make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅alloyn.合金allyn.同盟国,同盟者;支持者v.(with)使结盟almostad.几乎,差不多alonea.单独,独立,独一无二的ad.仅仅,只;单独地,独自leave/let...alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说alongprep.沿着ad.向前along with与...一起alongsideprep.在…旁边,横靠,与...并肩ad.并排地,并肩地aloudad.出声地,大声地alphabetn.字母表alreadyad.已,已经alsoad.也,同样;而且,还not only...but also不但...而且alterv.改变,变更alterationn.改变,变更alternatea.交替的,轮流的v.交替,轮流alternativea.两者挑一的n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象althoughconj.尽管,虽然,即使altituden.高度,海拔altogetherad.完全,全部地;总共;总之aluminum/aluminiumn.铝alwaysad.永远,始终;总是,一直AM/A.M./a.m.上午amateura.业余的n.业余(活动)爱好者amazev.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambassadorn.大使ambiguousa.模棱两可的ambitionn.雄心,野心ambitiousa.有雄心的,野心勃勃的ambulancen.救护车amendv.修改,修正American.美洲;美国Americana.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的n.美国人;美国人among(st)prep.在…之中,在...中间amountn.数量,总额v.(to)合计,总共达,等于amperen.安培amplea.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amplifiern.放大器,扩音机amplifyv.放大,增强amusev.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣) amusementn.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动analog/analoguen.类似物;模拟analogyn.比拟,类比by analogy用类推的方法analysisn.分析,分解analytic(al)a.分析的,分解的analyze/analysev.分析,分解ancestorn.祖宗,祖先anchorn.锚v.抛锚,停泊ancienta.古代的,古老的andconj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又angeln.天使angern.(愤)怒,气愤v.使发怒,激怒anglen.角;角度,方面,观点angry a.愤怒的;生气的;(风雨等)狂暴的animaln.动物,野兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的anklen.踝anniversaryn.周年(纪念日)announcev.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到announcern.播音员,报幕员annoyv.使恼怒,使生气,打搅annuala.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴anonymousa.匿名的;无名的;无特色的anothera.另一,再一;别的,不同的pron.另一个,类似的一个one after another一个接一个one another互相answerv.回答,答复,响应;(for)负责,保证;(to)符合,适合n.回答,答复,答案antn.蚂蚁antarctica.南极(区)的n.[the Antarctic]南极洲,南极(圈)antennan.天线anticipatev.预期,预料,预感,期望anxietyn.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxiousa.(about)忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的anya.[否定,疑问,条件句中]什么,一些;任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些;一个,一些ad.稍,丝毫anybodypron.任何人,无论谁;重要人物anyhowad.不管怎样,无论如何;不论用何种办法anyone=anybodypron.任何人,无论谁anythingpron.无论什么事(物),一切;什么事(物),任何事(物)anything but除...以外任何事(物),根本不anyway=anyhowad.无论如何anywheread.在什么地方,无论哪里apartad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔apart from除去apartmentn.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓apologize/apologisev.(to,for)道歉,认错apologyn.道歉,歉意,认错apparatusn.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparenta.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appealv.(to)呼吁,要求;对...有吸引力;申述,上诉 n.(to)呼吁,要求;吸引力;申诉,上诉appearv.出现,显露;出场,问世;来到;好像是,仿佛appearancen.出现,出场,露面;外表,外貌,外观appendixn.附录,附属物appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applaudv.喝彩,欢呼,鼓掌,称赞applausen.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼applen.苹果(树)appliancen.用具,器具applicablea.(to)能应用的,适用的applicationn.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用applyv.(for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用appointv.任命,委任;约定,指定appointmentn.任命,委任;约定,指定appraisaln.估计,估量;评价appreciablea.可以察觉的,可估计的appreciatev.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识apprehensionn.忧虑,担心,疑惧;理解,领悟approachv.靠近,接近,邻近n.方法,途径;探讨appropriatea.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approvaln.赞成,同意;认可,批准approvev.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过approximatelyad.近似地,大约Apriln.四月apta.恰当的,适宜的;(习性)易于...的,有...倾向的Arabiann.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯(人)的arbitrarya.任意的,专断的archn.拱门,弓形结构,桥拱洞v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architectn.建筑师architecturen.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学arctica.北极(区)的n.[the Arctic]北极,北极圈arean.面积;地区,区域;范围,领域arguev.争论,辩论;主张,论证;说服argumentn.争论,辨认;论据,论点arisev.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生arithmeticn.算术armn.(手)臂,臂状物;扶手,衣袖;[pl.][总称]武器,武装v.武装,装备armyn.军(队),陆军;大群aroundad.各处,到处;周围,在附近;大约prep.在...周围,在...附近,在...各地arousev.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrangev.整理,排列,布置;安排,筹备arrayn.一系列,大量;排列v.排列arrestv./n.逮捕,拘留arrivaln.到来,到达;到达的人或物arrivev.到达,来到arrive at达到,得出arrown.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物artn.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;[pl.]文科,人文学科articlen.文章,论文;物品,商品;项目,条款;冠词articulatea.善于表达的,口齿清晰的v.明确有力地表达artificiala.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的artistn.艺术家,美术家artistica.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的asad.一样,同样conj.像...一样;由于;正当;以致;虽然,尽管prep.作为,如同as...as像...一样as for至于,就...方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又as well as(除...之外)也,既...又not as/so...as不如...那样ascendv.攀登,上升ascertainv.查明,弄清,确定ashn.灰(烬)ashameda.(of)羞耻,惭愧,害臊ashoread.在岸上,上岸Asian.亚洲Asiana.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人asidead.在旁边,到旁边aside from除...以外askv.(询)问;请求,要求;(邀)请,约请ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求asleepa.睡着的aspectn.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面assaultv./n.袭击,攻击assemblev.集合,集会,会议;装配assemblyn.集合,集会,会议;装配assertv.断言,宣称assessv.估价,评价assignv.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等)assignmentn.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assimilatev.(被)吸收,(被)消化;(使或被)同化assistv.帮助,援助,协助assistancen.帮助,援助assistantn.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的associatev.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行a.副的associationn.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assumev.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assumptionn.假定,设想;采取;承担assurancen.确保,断言;保证,担保assurev.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonishv.使惊讶,使吃惊astronautn.宇航员astronomyn.天文学atprep.[表示地点,位置,场合]在,于,到...处;[表示时刻,时节,年龄]在...时,当;[表示目标,方向]对着,向;[表示速度,价格等]以,在...方面athleten.运动员Atlantica.大西洋的n.[the Atlantic]大西洋atmospheren.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位) atmospherica.大气的,空气的atomn.原子;微粒,微量attachv.(to)缚上,系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attached to附属于,隶属于attackv./n.攻击,进攻,抨击;着手,开始n.(病)发作attainv.达到,获得attemptv.尝试,试图n.(at)企图,努力attendv.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attendancen.到场,出席attendantn.服务员,值班员;护理人员attentionn.注意(力),留心;立正pay attentin to注意attentivea.注意的,留神的attituden.(to,towards)态度,看法;姿势attorneyn.律师attractv.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等)attractivea.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的attributen.属性,品质,特征v.(to)把…归于;认为...是...所为audiencen.听众,观众,读者;谒见,会见augmentv.扩大,增加,提高Augustn.八月auntn.伯母,婶母,姑母,舅母,姨母aurala.听觉的Australian.澳大利亚,澳洲Australiana.澳洲的;澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人authorn.作者;创始人authorityn.权力,威信,权威;权威者,有权威性的典籍;[pl.]当局,官方auton.汽车automaticn.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automationn.自动(化)automobilen.汽车autumnn.秋(季)auxiliarya.辅助的,补助的availn.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益,帮助v.有用于,有助于avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用availablea.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenuen.林荫道,大街;途径,手段averagen.平均(数)a.平均的;通常的,一般的v.平均,均分on (the/an) average平均,一般说来avertv.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等)aviationn.航空,飞行avoidv.避免,回避,逃避awaitv.等候,期待awakea.醒着的,警觉的v.唤醒,唤起;醒,觉醒,醒悟到,认识到awardn.奖(品)v.授予,奖给awarea.(of)知道的,意识到的awayad.离开,远离;…去,...掉;不断...下去right away立即,马上awfula.极度的,极坏的,糟糕的;威严的,可怕的ad.十分,极度地awfullyad.非常,很awkwarda.笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的ax/axen.斧(子)axisn.轴(线);构图中心线Bbabyn.婴儿,孩子bachelorn.单身汉;[亦作B-]学士(学位)backn.背(面),后面a.后面的ad.在后,向后;回,回复;以前v.后退;支持back and forth来回,往返,来来往往地back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在...后部,在...背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退backgroundn.背景,经历backwarda.向后的,倒行的,落后的;迟钝的ad.(also backwards)向后,朝反方向baconn.咸肉,熏肉bacterium([pl.]bacteria)n.细菌bada.坏的,恶的,错的;低劣的,拙劣的;不舒服的,病的;腐败的;严重的badgen.徽章badlyad.坏,恶劣地;严重地,非常,厉害地badmintonn.羽毛球bagn.袋,包baggagen.行李bakev.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干bakeryn.面包房balancev.称,(使)平衡n.天平,称;平衡,均衡;差额,结余,余款balda.秃的,秃头的balln.球,球状物;舞会balloonn.气球banv.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令bananan.香蕉bandn.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bandagen.绷带v.用绷带扎缚bangn.砰砰的声音;猛击,猛撞v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击bankn.岸,堤;银行,库v.存入银行bankrupta.破产的bankruptcyn.破产v.使破产bannern.旗(帜)barn.条,杆,棒,棍,闩;酒吧,餐柜;栅,栏,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍barbern.理发师barea.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露barelyad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有bargainn.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交barkv.吠叫,咆哮n.吠声,狗叫声barnn.谷仓,仓库barreln.桶;枪管,炮管barriern.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)basen.基础,底部;基地,根据地v.(on)把...基于,以...为根据baseballn.棒球basementn.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basica.基本的,基础的basinn.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地basisn.基础,根据on the basis of根据,在...的基础上basketn.篮(子),篓basketballn.篮球batn.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠batchn.一批,一组,一群bathn.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(给...)洗澡bathev.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿bathroomn.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间batteryn.电池(组);炮兵连,炮组battlen.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bayn.海湾,(港)湾BC/B.C.公元前bev.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生beachn.海滩,湖滩,河滩beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱v.微笑;发光beann.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bearn.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担,负荷;结果实,生子女beardn.胡须beastn.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beatn.敲打,敲击声,节拍;(心脏等)跳动,搏动v.打,敲;打败,战胜;(心脏等)跳动,搏动beautifula.美(好)的beautyn.美(丽);美人,美丽的东西becauseconj.因为because of由于,因为becomev.成为,变得;适宜,同...相称bedn.床(位);苗床,圃,花坛;河床,矿床,海底bedroomn.卧室been.(蜜)蜂beefn.牛肉beern.啤酒beforeprep.在…以前;在...前面,当着...的面conj.在...之前ad.前面,从前,早些时候beforehandad.预先,事先begv.乞求,乞讨;请求,恳求beginv.开始begin with从...开始beginnern.初学者beginningn.开始,开端behalfn.利益on behalf of代表,为了behavev.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior/behaviourn.行为,举止;(机器的)特性behindprep.在…后面,落后于ad.在后,向后,落后beingn.生物,人;存在,生存beliefn.信仰,信条;相信,信念believev.(in)相信,信仰;认为make believe假装belln.钟,铃belongv.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等) beloveda./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人belowprep.在...下面,在...以下ad.在下面,向下beltn.(皮)带,腰带;地带benchn.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bendv.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneathprep.在…下边,在...之下ad.在下方beneficiala.(to)有利的,有益的benefitn.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益benta.弯曲的berryn.浆果besideprep.在…旁边,在...附近;与...相比besidesprep.除...之外ad.而且,还有besta.最好的ad.最,最好(地)at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best (to+inf.)尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理betv.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betrayv.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露bettera.较好的,更好的ad.更好(地)v.改良,改善n.较佳者,较优者for the better好转,改善get the betterr of占上风,胜过had better最好还是,应该betweenprep.在(两者)之间ad.当中,中间bewarev.当心,谨防bewilderv.使迷惑,难住beyondprep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;迟于;超出ad.在那边,在远处biasn./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒Biblen.圣经bicyclen.自行车bidv.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标biga.大的,巨大的;重大的,重要的biken.自行车billn.账单;招贴,广告;单子,清单,(人员,职称等的)表;钞票billionnum./n.[美]十亿,[英]万亿bindv.捆,绑,包括,束缚biographyn.传记biologyn.生物学birdn.鸟,禽birthn.出生,分娩;出身,血统biscuitn.饼干,点心bitn.一点,一片,一些bitev./n.咬,叮n.一口bittera.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的blacka.黑(色)的,黑暗的n.黑人,黑色blackboardn.黑板blamev.责备;怪,怨,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanka.空白的,空着的;失色的,无表情的n.空白;表格blanketn.毛毯,毯子blastn.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破blazen.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰bleaka.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleedv.出血,流血blendn.混合(物)v.混和,混杂blessv.祝福,保佑blessingn.祈祷,祝福blinda.瞎的;盲目的v.使失明;蒙蔽n.百叶窗blockn.大块木料(或石料,金属);一排房屋,街区;阻塞v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁bloodn.血(液);血统,宗族,门第;血气,气质bloodya.流血的,血腥的bloomn.花(朵);开花(期)v.开花blossomn.花v.开花blowv.吹(气),充气,打气;吹响(乐器,号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂n.打,殴打,一击,打击bluea.(天)蓝色的,青的;伤心的,沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色blunderv.(因无知,粗心等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunta.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blushv./n.脸红boardn.板,木板,纸板;全体委员,委员会,部门;伙食;船舷v.上船(车,飞机)on board在船(车,飞机)上boastv.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话boatn.小船,艇bodyn.身体,躯体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)boilern.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)bolda.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的boltn.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bombn.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bondn.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonen.骨(骼)bonusn.奖金,红利bookn.书(籍);卷,篇,册v.预定,订(票,房间等)boomv.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声bootn.(长统)靴boothn.电话亭,货摊bordern.边界,国界;边(沿)v.交界,与...接壤;接近borev.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探;烦扰,使厌烦n.讨厌的人,麻烦事borna.出身于...的,天生的,生来的borrowv.借(用)bosomn.(心)胸bossn.工头,老板,上司v.指挥,支配,发号施令bothpron.二者,双方a.两,双both...and既...又...,两个都botherv.打扰,烦扰;烦恼,操心n.麻烦bottlen.瓶(子)v.装瓶bottomn.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床boughn.大树枝,主枝bouncev.跳起,弹起n.(球)跳起,弹回boundv./n.跳(跃)a.被束缚的,理应...的,必定的,一定的;准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的boundaryn.分界线,边界bowv./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结bowln.碗(状物),钵boxn.箱(子),盒(子);包厢v.拳击,打耳光boyn.男孩;男服务员,男仆boycottn./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与bracev.使防备,使受锻炼;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架,支架bracketn.(方)括号brainn.(大)脑,骨髓;[pl.]脑力,智能brakev./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branchn.(树)条,分支;分部,分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流,支脉,支线brandn.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brandyn.白兰地酒brassn.黄铜,铜器bravea.勇敢的braveryn.大胆,勇敢breadn.面包breadthn.宽度,幅breakv.打破,折断,破碎;使中止,打断;破坏,违反n.打断,中止;休息时间break away(from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,拆散breakdownn.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌breakfastn.早饭,早餐v.吃早饭breastn.胸膛,乳房breathn.呼吸,气息catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气breathev.呼吸,吸入breedv.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生,引起;教养,抚养,饲养n.品种,种类breezen.微风,和风briben.贿赂v.向...行贿,买通brickn.砖(状物)briden.新娘bridgen.桥(梁)v.架桥,建桥briefa.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报in brief简单地说,简言之brighta.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的,伶俐的;欢快的,美好的brillianta.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brimn.边缘,帽沿bringv.带来,拿来;引起,导致bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长briska.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的Britainn.不列颠,英国Britisha.不列颠的;英国(人)的brittlea.易碎的,脆(弱)的broada.宽的,广阔的;广大的,广泛的;宽宏的,豁达的broadcastv./n.广播(节目)brochuren.小册子brokena.破碎(了)的bronzen.青铜(色),青铜制品brookn.小河,溪broomn.扫帚brothern.兄弟;同胞;教友brown.眉(毛);额brownn./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)brushn.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;擦过,掠过brutala.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubblen.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucketn.水桶,吊桶budn.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放budgetn.预算v.做预算buffetn.自助餐bugn.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听buildv.造,建筑,建设,建立build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼buildingn.建筑(物),房屋,大楼bulbn.灯泡,球状物bulkn.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk散装;大批,大量bull n.公牛bulletn.子弹,枪弹bulletinn.公报,公告,告示bumpv.(against,into)碰,撞;颠簸着前进n.碰撞;隆起物bunchn.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundlen.捆,包,束burdenn.担子,负担,重担bureaun.署,局,司,处burnv.燃烧,烧毁,烧伤n.烧伤,灼伤burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽burstv.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n.突然破裂,爆发buryv.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖busn.公共汽车trolley bus无轨电车bushn.灌木(从)businessn.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责on business因公,因事busya.忙的,繁忙的;(with)忙于...的v.使忙于butconj.可是,但是,而;除...外prep.除...外ad.只,仅仅,不过but for除...以外,倘没有,除非butchern.屠夫,卖肉者buttern.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于...上butterflyn.蝴蝶buttonn.纽扣,按钮(开关)v.扣紧;扣上纽扣buyv.(购)买n.购买,买卖byprep.在...旁,靠近;被,由;经,沿,通过;不迟于,到...时为止;根据,按照;[表示方法,手段]靠,用,通过ad.在近旁,经过bypass/by-passn.旁路,迂回的旁道by-productn.副产品Ccabbagen.洋白菜,卷心菜cabinn.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinetn.橱柜;内阁cablen.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报cafen.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆cafeterian.自助食堂cagen.鸟笼caken.饼,(蛋)糕calculatev.计算,推算;计划,打算calendarn.日历,月历calln.叫喊,呼声;(电话)通话v.叫(喊),招呼;把...叫做,称...为;(on,at)访问,拜访;打电话call for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起calma.(天气,海洋等)静的,平静的;镇静的,沉着的n.平静,风平浪静v.(使)平静;(使)镇定cameln.骆驼cameran.照相机,摄影机campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营campaignn.战役;运动campusn.(大学)校园canaux.v.能,会;可以;可能n.罐头v.装罐头Canadan.加拿大Canadiana.加拿大的n.加拿大人canaln.运河;(沟)渠cancelv.取消,把...作废;删去,划掉cancern.癌candidaten.候选人,候补者;报考者candlen.蜡烛candyn.糖果cannonn.大炮,火炮canoen.独木舟,小游艇canteenn.食堂canvasn.帆布;油画布,油画capn.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于...顶端capablea.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以...的,能...的capacityn.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力capitaln.首都,首府;大写字母;资本,资金a.首位的,最重要的,基本的capitalismn.资本主义capsulen.胶囊;太空舱captainn.首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做...的首领,指挥captiven.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capturev./n.捕获,俘虏v.夺得,攻占carn.车(辆),汽车;(火车)车厢carbonn.碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳cardn.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片ID card身份证credit card信用卡caren.小心,谨慎,注意;关怀,操心,照料v.(about)关心,介意,计较care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责careern.生涯,经历;专业,职业carefula.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的cargon.船货,货物carpentern.木工,木匠carpetn.地毯carriagen.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carriern.搬运人;载体carrotn.胡罗卜carryv.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现cartn.(二轮货运)马车,手推车cartoonn.漫画,幽默画;动画片carvev.(雕)刻casen.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一in no case决不cashn.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cashiern.收银员,出纳员cassetten.盒子;盒式磁带castv.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造n.演员表castle n.城堡casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人catn.猫catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)catchv.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上categoryn.种类,类目cathedraln.大教堂Catholica.天主教的n.天主教徒cattlen.牛;牲口,家畜causen.原因,理由;事业,事件,奋斗目标v.使产生,引起cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告cautiousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的caven.洞,穴ceasev./n.停止,中止ceilingn.天花板celebratev.庆祝celln.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池cellarn.地窑,地下室cementn.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂v.胶合;巩固,加强censusn.人口普查(调查)centn.分(币);百per cent百分之center/centren.中心(区),中央v.集中centigraden./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的)centimetre/centimetren.厘米centrala.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的centuryn.世纪,(一)百年ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certaina.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的certainlyad.一定,必定,无疑;当然,行certaintyn.必然,肯定;必然的事certificaten.证(明)书,执照chainn.链(条);[pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列,连锁v.用链条拴住chairn.椅子;主席(职位)chairmann.主席,议长,会长,董事长chalkn.粉笔,白垩challengen.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向...挑战chambern.房间,室championn.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士chancen.机会;可能性,或然性;偶然性,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试changen.改变,变化;零钱,找头v.更换,调换,交换,互换;改变,变化channeln.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chaosn.混乱,紊乱chaptern.章(节),回charactern.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字characteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性charge v.索(价),要(人)支付,收费;控告,指控;充电n.[pl.]费用,代价;电荷,负荷in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charmn.吸引力,魅力;美貌v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于charminga.迷人的,可爱的chartn.图,图表charterv.租船,租车n.宪章chasev./n.追逐,追求chatv./n.闲谈,聊天cheapa.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的cheatv.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为checkv.检查,核对;制止,控制;(凭票)托运或寄存n.(=cheque)检查,核对;方格图案,格子织物check in办理登记手续check out结帐后离开;检验,核查check up/(up)on校对,检查,检验check/chequen.支票cheekn.面颊,脸cheerv.(使)振奋,(使)高兴v./n.喝彩,欢呼cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来cheerfula.愉快的,高兴的cheesen.干酪,乳酪chemicala.化学的n.[pl.]化学制品,化学药品chemistn.化学家;药剂师chemistryn.化学cheque/checkn.支票,空白支票;总收入cherishv.珍爱;怀有cherry。

2017英语二翻译真题加重点词汇

2017My DreamMy dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing. 我的梦想一直是到时尚界和出版业相关的领域工作。

Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course. 在中学毕业的前两年，我修了一个缝纫与设计的课程，当时我认为我将进一步修时尚计课程。

重点词汇：secondary school 初中 primary school 小学= elementary school high school 高中 higher education 高等教育| sewing[‘səʊɪŋ] n.缝纫业缝纫do some sewing 做针线活 sew [səʊ]v.缝纫 | sow v. 播种One reaps what one sows . 一个人收获他所播种的。

reap v.收获However, during that course I realised that I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me. 然而，在修那门课程期间我意识到，将来在这个领域与那些有创造力的人竞争，我还不够优秀，因此我决定这对我来说不是一条正确的道路。

重点词汇：compete with 与…竞争 | creative personalities 有创造力的人 well-known personalities 知名人士Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favourite activities. 在申请大学之前，我告诉每个人我将要学新闻，因为写作是当时我最喜欢的活动之一，现在写作仍然是我最喜欢的活动之一。

考研英语真题单词-2017（英二）

考研英语真题单词-2017（英二）2017（二）完形 - 不不?用?工作的未来 Part1 单词1、boast v.?自夸2、instability n.不不稳定3、resolution n.决?心4、prediction n.预测5、characterize v.以...为特征6、measure v. 衡量量7、glory n.光辉8、indeed 实际上9、nevertheless 然?而10、substitute n.替代11、compensation n.补偿12、occasionally ad.偶尔13、statistically ad.统计上地14、downsides n.弊端15、absence n.缺席16、exclude v.排除17、yield v.产?生18、virtue n.优点19、tricky a.棘?手的20、scarce a.稀少的Part2 短语1、be characterized by 以...为特征2、leave behind 忘记拿?走3、set aside 把...放置在?一旁4、throw off 摆脱throw behind ?支持throw oneself into 积极投?入到某事中去Text 1 - 伦敦奥运遗产失败 Part1 单词1、phenomenon n.现象2、legacy n.遗产3、document n.?文件，公?文4、pledge v.保证，承诺5、accelerating a.加速的6、retrospection n.反省，回顾7、ethos n.理理念，精神8、bidder n.投标?人，出价?人9、dual adj.双重的10、absurd adj.荒谬的11、provision n.提供12、preside v.主张，负责13、strategy n.战略略14、halve v.减半15、obesity n.肥胖16、intimidate v.威胁17、successive a.连续的18、squeeze v.挤压19、wordy a.冗杂的20、thrive v.兴盛Part2 短语1、set off 开始出发2、range from A to B 范围包括从A到B3、time trial 计时赛4、get involved in 参与Text 2 - 电?子设备与家庭关系 Part1 单词1、disengage v.使脱离，摆脱;使不不再感兴趣2、nonverbal adj.?非语?言的3、interaction n.互动，相互作?用4、tension n.紧张，不不安5、bid n.(为争取某事?而进?行行的)努?力力6、wired adj.兴奋的，不不安的7、disconcerting adj.令?人不不安的8、feedback n.反馈9、distressed adj.痛苦的，不不安的10、exquisitely adv.精致地，精巧地11、oppressive adj.压迫的，压制性的12、ideology n.思想意识13、bleed-over n.渗透14、verbal a.?口头的15、visual a.视觉的16、sensitive a.敏?感的Part2 短语1、the rest of 余下的，剩下的2、suck in 吸进3、digital product 电?子产品4、be absorbed in 沉溺于5、capture one’s attention 吸引某?人的注意?力力Text 3 - ?支持间隔年年 Part1 单词1、overlook v.忽视2、condemn v.谴责3、constant a.经常的4、perpetuate v.保持5、lucrative a.有利利可图的6、misconception n.误解7、hinder v.阻碍8、pursuit n.追求9、lessen v.使变少10、blow v.预测11、acclimation n.适应12、blunder n.错误13、inherent a.内在的14、mandatory a.强制的15、switch v.转换16、initially ad.最初Part2 短语1、social pressure 社会压?力力2、in conjunction with 共同3、gap year 间隔年年4、after all 毕竟5、brand new 全新的6、when it comes to 当提到...7、adjust to 适应8、be convinced of 确信9、figure out 弄弄明?白Text 4 - 应对新思维 Part1 单词1、frequency n.频率2、wildfire n.野?火3、conservation n.保护4、infrastructure n.基础设施5、watershed n.分?水岭6、upkeep n.保养7、prone a.易易于...的8、magnify v.放?大9、hazard n.有害物10、corresponding a.相应的11、inclusive a.包括的；全?面的12、equation n.等式13、simplified a.简单的14、perception n.知觉15、unleash v.接触…的束缚Part2 短语1、in effect 实际上2、greenhouse gases 温室?气体3、at the expense of 以...为代价4、tease out 梳理理新题型 - 美国制造业的真相 Part1 单词1、flexibility n.灵活性2、manufacturing n.制造业3、refrain n.经常重复的评价4、defend v.辩护5、grapple v.尽?力力解决6、outsourcing n.外包7、recruit v.招聘8、family-owned a.家族式的9、pluck v.拉住10、transformer n.变压器?11、welding n.焊接12、enroll v.招收13、flustered a.慌张的14、assemble v.装配15、switch v.转变16、hurdle n.困难17、lure v.吸引Part2 短语1、end up with 以...结束2、stiff competition 激烈烈的竞争3、keep a close eye on 密切关注4、lay off 解雇5、be content to 愿意做某事翻译 - 职场追梦历程 Part1 单词1、publishing n.出版2、sewing n.缝纫3、creative a.创造性的4、personality n.有个性的?人5、path n.路路程6、journalism n.新闻学7、promotion n.推?广Part2 短语1、graduate from 从...毕业2、secondary school 中学小作?文 - 回信范文Dear Professor Williams，I am particularly delighted and honored to receive your invitation of giving a presentation about Chinese culture, and I am willing to accept it.Today, I am also writing for the purpose of introducing the key points of my presentation. Firstly, China is best characterized by its time-honored history, and thus, I deem that it is significant for me to introduce the historical knowledge of China to international students. Secondly, compared with other countries, China has a greater variety of customs, such as distinctive wedding ceremonies and special ways to celebrate their important festivals. Therefore, I shall include certain customs in my presentation.I am looking forward to sharing knowledge of Chinese culture with friends and I am quite grateful for your invitation.Yours truly,Li Ming译：亲爱的威廉姆斯教授，我特别?高兴和荣幸地收到你关于介绍中国?文化的邀请，我愿意接受。

[实用参考]2017翻硕考研高频词汇专题(三)

2017翻硕考研高频词汇专题（三）C.I.F到岸价格;成本、保险加运费(cost,insuranceandfreight)NNP国民净产值NetNationalProductionR.U(英国)橄榄球联合会RugbPUnionZPG人口零增长ZeroPopulationGrowthIQ智力商数(intelligencequotient);进口限额(importquota)DOF自由度DegreeofFreedomhousebill众议院法案;总公司汇票;内部汇票customhousebroker报关行;海关代理人dateofeGpiration失效日期，限期，截止日期billofeGchange汇票CCPIIOPEC石油输出国组织(OrganizationofPetroleumEGportingCountries)knockoutproduct拳头产品P&G美国宝洁公司NBA全美篮球协会LibPaDinar利比亚第纳尔(货币)hologram全息图，全息摄影，全息照相Budweiser百威啤酒AlJazeeraNetwork半岛电视台Honda本田汽车公司IDD国际直拨长途电话(InternationalDirectDial)CCP中国共产党ChineseCommunistPartPCAAC中国民用航空总局GeneralAdministrationofCivilAviationofChinaNIC网络信息中心NetworkInformationCenterILO国际劳工组织InternationalLaborOrganizationGSM全球移动通信系统GlobalSPstemforMobileCommunicationsCTO首席技术官ChiefTechnologPOfficer;中央电报局CentraltelegraphofficeRiskProfile风险预测NotarPoffice公证处，公证机关ReciprocalTariff互惠关税，互惠税率VentureCapitalist风险资本家RevolvingFund循环基金，周转金Benchmarkinterestrate基准利率Bricks金砖四国POG青年奥林匹克运动会PouthOlPmpicGamesISBN国际标准图书编号InternationalStandardBookNumber Webcasting网络广播nosmokewithoutfire无风不起浪lookforaneedleinahaPstack大海捞针NMD国家导弹防御系统NationalMissileDefenseCOO首席运营官ChiefOperatingOfficerGNP国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct;GDP国内生产总值DNS域名系统DomainNameSPstemBBS电子布告栏BulletinBoardSPstemOTC非处方药Over-the-CounterDrugIOC国际奥林匹克委员会InternationalOlPmpicCommitteevideoondemand视频点播telegraphictransfer电汇marginalrevenue边际收入，边际收益corporateimage企业形象，公司形象customsdeclaration申报关税;海关申报单OrganizationofAmericanStates美洲国家组织plainproseseckill秒杀chinadonisia中国、印度、印度尼西亚brokensocietP道德沦丧的社会PIIGS欧猪五国gametheorP博弈论ghostestate废弃房产defriend删除好友culturalpluralism文化多元主义;文化多元性Obama-mess奥巴马困境asceticism禁欲主义orientalism东方主义，东方学copPcatting山寨settlementcurrencP结算货币smartpower智能电源，巧实力Capitalchain资金链Humanitarianintervention人道主义干涉Creditfacilities信用便利EGclusiveinterview独家采访Cleangovernance洁治Poll民意测验选举投票Double-diprecession连续两次下降的经济衰退TheStateCouncil国务院Debtlimit债务限额APalestinian巴勒斯坦的proposaltoapplPforstatehood国家地位SocialsecuritP社会保障Anearthquakeof9.0magnitudeintheRichterScale里氏震级Acease-fireagreement停火协定Oilleak/spill漏油教育：考研成立于20PP年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

考研英语二重点词汇

accomplish vt.完成(任务等)goal n.目的，目标；得分进球，球门tendency n.趋势，倾向managerial a.经理的，管理人的；管理上的，经营上的implement vt.实现；完成；履行suboptimization n.局部最优化，次优化achievement n.完成，到达；成就，成绩constraint n.强制；强制因素，制约条件scheme n.计划；方案vt./vi.计划，策划attain vt.到达；完成define vt.解释，给…下定义；限定，规定accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏correctness n.正确，正确性budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定organizational a.组织(上)的maker n.制造者；制造商optimal a.最适宜的；最理想的precedent n.先例，前例argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服predict vt./vi.预言；预示objective n.目标，目的a.客观的；无偏见的profitability n.赚钱，获得trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡；物物交speechless a.不会说话的；不说话的candidate n.候选人，候补者；应试者interviewer n.接见者；面谈者entity n.存在，实体；统一性community n.社区；共同体unintended a.非计划中的，非故意的ongoing a.进行中的，前进的to make a guess at 猜测in part 部分地，在某种程度上indifference n.冷漠；不感兴趣(to)vague a.含糊的；不明确的skilled a.熟练的；有技能的and the like 等等，诸如此类prospect n.展望，景象；［常pl.］前景，前程clarification n.澄清，阐明criticism n.批评；评论notion n.概念；想法，看法personality n.个性；人格；品格interview vt./n.面谈，采访；面试，口试correspondence n.符合，一致；通信prospective a.预期的；未来的unattractive a.无吸引力的；不引人注意的in the way 挡路；碍事point of view 观点to seek to 追求，争取day to day work 日常工作exert vt.尽(力)；施加(压力等)；行使(职权等) photocopy vt./n.复印，影印；照相复制本to ask for 请求，向…要；寻找to turn down 拒绝；调小或调低；翻下escape vi./vt.逃跑；防止n.逃跑；逃路，出口to one's advantage 对某人有利intimidate vt.恐吓，恫吓clutch vt./vi.抓住，握紧to make sure 查明，弄确实；确信grip vt./n.紧握，紧夹；掌握，控制conservative a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，守旧的to take the trouble to 不辞劳苦，费力to apply for 申请rephrase vt.重新措辞，改用别的话表示in hand 手头上有painful a.痛苦的；费力的at a disadvantage 处于不利地位inefficiency n.无效；效能差resume n.摘要，梗概；个人简历neat a.整洁的；简洁的；整齐的gravity n.严肃，认真；重要性；［物］重力convincing a.有说服力的，使人信服的galaxy n.［天］星系，［G-］银河系boundary n.分界线，边界implication n.含意，暗示；牵连，涉及，卷入companion n.同伴，同事；［天］伴星(=～star) neutron n.［物］中子launch vt.发射；使(船)下水n.发射，(船)下水dwarf n.矮子；［天］矮星twin a./n.双胞胎(的)［Twins］［天］双子座binary a.二，双；二进制的n.双(体)；联星speculation n.推测，猜测；投机basis n.基础，根据；主要成份；军事基地observer n.遵守者，奉行者；观察者，监视者interchangeable a.可交换的；可互换的daytime n.白天，日间observatory n.天文台；了望台collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌，(使)崩溃；瓦解measurement n.衡量，测量explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸；突发supernova n.［天］超新星density n.密集度，稠密度；［物][化］密度shrink vt./vi./n.收缩；缩小；退缩，畏缩marble n.弹子；大理石a.大理石的，大理石般的thrilling a.令人激动的；颤抖的，震颤的Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星outer a.外部的mankind n.［用作单或复］人类Milky Way 银河；银河系(=Milky Way galaxy) Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) operate v.运转，起作用；动手术；操作；经营to research into 研究microscopic a.显微镜的；微观的；微小的，细微的speculation about 关于…猜测concerned a.有关的；关切的，担忧的largely ad.大量地；主要地unlikely a.未必可能的；靠不住的solar a.太阳的，日光的；利用太阳光的whereas conj.而，却；反之revolve vi.旋转；绕转to swallow up 吞没，耗尽cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的lesser a.较小的；更少的；次要的White Dwarf ［天］白矮星to make use of 利用crowd n.群，人群vi.聚集，群集plateau n.(［复］plateaus或plateaux)高原as a rule 通常；一般说来parliament n.议会，国会；［P-］议会whilst conj.(=while)当…时；然而；虽然，尽管above all 首先，首要debate vt./n.争论，辩论vi.对…进行争论，辩论injection n.注射；注射剂，针剂criterion n.标准，准则prosecute vt.对…起诉，揭发euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡；安乐死deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化Dutch a.荷兰人的；荷兰语的n.荷兰人；荷兰语request vt./n.请求，要求a great many 很多tropical a.热带的；炎热的legal a.法律上的；合法的Dutchman n.(［复］Dutchmen)荷兰人religion n.宗教；宗教信仰circumstance n.［pl.］情况，环境；境遇ensure vt.保证，担保oppose vt.反对，反抗；使相对，使对抗(to)sensitive a.敏感的；灵敏的，感光的opt vi.抉择，选择(for)，在…之间选择to make request for 要求…council n.理事会；委员会burden n.负担；责任，义务vt.使负重担；麻烦tradition n.传统；惯例hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所moving a.活动的，移动的；动人的，令人感动的prohibition n.禁止；禁令be opposed to 反对consideration n.考虑；体谅，照顾disabled a.伤残的；使失去战斗力的shorten vt./vi.缩短，缩小；减少vulnerable a.易受伤的，弱小的；易受…攻击的paternalistic a.家长式统治的；家长作风的founder n.创始者；缔造者to be affected with 患有…疾病to take...into account 考虑到to debate on 关于…进行辩论need for 对…的需要individual n.个人，个体，独立单位a.个人的；个别的to open up 打开；开办，开辟，开发；坦诚地谈话conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋；阴谋集团，阴谋帮派appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定The Netherlands 荷兰(=Holland)Wilfred van Oijen 威尔弗雷德·范·奥仁(人名)unfair a.不公平的，不公正的entry n.进入；入口；登记，条目，账目privilege n.特权vt.给予…特权Cees van Wendel de Joode 齐思·范·万德尔·德·尤德(人名) to opt out (of) 决定不参加…，决定(从…)退出Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁·福格森(人名)merit n.优点，长处；功绩，功绩graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业n.大学毕业生，研究生bias n.偏见v.［常用被动语态］有偏见private a.私人的；私营的；秘密的，私下的to have...at heart 对某事十分关心headmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长Cicely Saunders 茜西莉·桑德斯(人名) employment n.使用；雇佣；职业，工作profession n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的) network n.［纺］网眼织物；网状物，网络leading a.领导的，指引的；最重要的，主要的publish vt.出版，刊印；公布，发表old-boy n.老同学；(招呼用)老朋友，老弟，老兄prime a.最初的，基本的；主要的；最好的fiercely ad.凶猛地，凶残地；猛烈地on average 平均vision n.想像力，幻觉；视力，视觉；眼光elitist n.杰出人物a.杰出人物(统治论)的applicant n.申请人，请求者to blame...for 为…责备某人remedial a.治疗的，治疗上用的；补救的elite n.精英，杰出人物a.杰出的，精英的excellence n.优秀，杰出classless a.无阶级的；不属于任何阶级的to amount to 到达，总计；相当于，等于by nature 生来，天生，就其本性而言competitive a.竞争的，比赛的academic a.学院的，学会的；学术的equivalent a.相等的；等价的n.等价(物)；对应词additional a.附加的，追加的；另外的be worth doing 值得做…abolish vt.废除(法律，习惯等)；取消entrance n.进入；入口，门口；入场，入会，入学performance n.执行；表现，工作性能；演出，演奏replicate vt.重复；复制accessible a.易接近的；易受影响的(to)；可理解的Clare Bolderson 克莱尔·博尔德森(人名)folk n.人们；［口］家属，亲属a.民间的Don Claxton 唐·克莱克斯顿(人名)punishment n.处罚，罚，刑罚；折磨，损害inhumane a.不人道的，残忍的civil a.国民的，民用的；国内的，民间的union n.工会，协会；结合，联合distinct a.与其他不同的，独特的；明显的musician n.音乐家；作曲家rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐，摇滚舞musically ad.在音乐方面；好听地；悦耳地blues n.布鲁斯；慢四步舞liberty n.自由，自由权；冒昧，失礼；特许权，特权rhythmic a.有韵律的；有节奏的transformation n.变化，转化；改造，改革Alvin Bronstein 阿尔文·布朗斯坦(人名)Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)to call up 打；使想起，使忆起to watch over 看守，照管，监视argument n.争论，辩论；论据，理由Huntsville 亨茨维尔(城市名，位于阿拉巴马州北部) Georgia 佐治亚(美国州名)Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)in unison 完全一致地deny vt.否认，否认；拒绝接受，拒绝给予toilet n.盥洗室；厕所eyewitness n.目击者；见证人United Kingdom 联合王国weed n.杂草，野草vt.除草，拔草ditch n.沟，沟渠vt./vi.开渠；筑渠circus n.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场interstate a.［主美］州际的unison n.一致；协调gap n.裂口，裂缝racist n.种族主义者a.种族主义的；种族歧视的shackle n.［常pl.］镣铐；［pl.］束缚，枷锁Singapore 新加坡岛；新加坡；新加坡市spokesman n.发言人；代言人plantation n.种植园，大农场；植树造林BBC 英国广播公司correspondent n.对应物；新闻通讯员，记者，通信者gang n.一队，一族；一群，一帮The Philippines 菲律宾(国)；菲律宾群岛re-introduction n.重新采用，重新引入Lydia Garcia 莉迪亚·加西亚(人名)Kumari 库马里(人名)Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡degrade vt.降级，贬低；堕落；退化concession n.让步；特许权；租界，租界地immigration n.移居；外来的移民to convict...of 证明…有罪，宣判…有罪to bring over 把…带来；使转变be deserving of 值得；应得be supposed to 应该、被期望shelf n.(壁橱，书橱内)搁板；架子deserving a.应得的，值得的(of)immigrant a.移民的，侨民的n.移民，侨民kingdom n.王国；领域Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的；菲律宾的execute vt.实行，执行，完成，贯彻；将…处死Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的leaflet n.小叶，嫩叶；传单，活页maid n.少女；侍女，女仆incidence n.影响程度，影响范围；发生率despite prep.尽管，任凭employee n.雇员，雇工status n.情形，状况；地位，身份minimum n.最小量；最低限度a.最小的；最低的guilt n.有罪；内疚Stanford (美国)斯坦福大学Walter Ellis 沃尔特·埃利斯(人名)Oxford 牛津；牛津大学Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学；该校之学生Harvard (美国)哈佛大学Cambridge 剑桥；剑桥大学domestic adj.家庭的，家务的；国内的n.家仆，佣人Briton n.大不列颠人；英国人abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱John Rae 约翰·雷(人名)diplomat a.外交家；外交官statistics n.统计数字，统计资料；［用作单］统计学exploit vt.开发，开采；利用；剥削abroad ad.到国外；在国外Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学lvy League 常春藤联合会；名牌大学的Yale (美国)耶鲁大学campaign n.战役；运动v.参加运动，参加竞选活动Berkeley 伯克利；加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校Westminster 威斯敏斯特France 法兰西，法国John Major 约翰·梅杰(前英国首相)slavery n.奴隶制度，奴役；奴隶身份guitar n.六弦琴，吉他electronics n.［复］［用作单］电子学、年轻的readily ad.乐意地；很快地，容易地sentiment n.感情，情绪；感伤lighting n.照明，照明设备studio n.工作室；播音室，演播室；电影制片厂originate vi./vt.发源；发生，发起synthesis n.结合，合成consciousness n.意识，知觉；觉悟instrument n.仪器；乐器passive a.被动的；消极的limitless a.无限制的，无限的spontaneous a.自发的，本能的，自动的；出自自然的penetrating a.穿透的，贯穿的；深刻的，透彻的thereby ad.由此，从而to take on 具有；担任(工作等)；雇佣thematic a.题目的，主题的；主旋律的symphony n.交响曲，交响乐；交响乐队，交响音乐会fruitful a.有成果的，有收获的Bob Dylan 鲍伯·狄伦traditionalist n.传统主义者；因循守旧者painstaking a.苦干的；费力的to take over 接管，接任；把…从一处运到另一处San Francisco 旧金山(或称三藩市)inspire vt.鼓舞；使产生灵感Beatle ［the Beatles］披头士摇滚乐队preliminary a.预备的；初步的n.初试；预赛conception n.概念，观念、怀孕improvise vt.即兴创作；临时准备，临时凑成output n.产量；输出Jefferson Airplane 杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名) handle n.柄，把手vt.运用，操纵；经营，管理theme n.题目，主题；主旋律to take place 发生well-established a.固定下来的；得到确认的constructive a.建设的，建设性的conventional a.惯例的，常规的；(艺术等)因袭的at a stretch 连续不断地for the sake of 为了…之好处；为了…的目的sonority n.响亮，洪亮in advance 在前面；预先to serve as 适合Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)temper vt.［治］使回火，锻炼；调合clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴in a sense 在某种意义上Hugo Wolf 胡戈·沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家) experimental a.实验的；经验的、利益summarize vt./vi.概述，总结to belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)Franz Schubert 弗朗茨·舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)in other words 换句话说Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)completeness n.完整，圆满；完成，结束well(-)tempered 脾气好的；(键盘乐器)调到平均律的It goes without saying that 不言而喻，理所当然evident a.明显的，明白的mold n.(=mould)模子；模型vt.用模子做，浇铸harmony n.协调，和谐；融洽，一致automotive a.自动的，机动的；汽车的calculator n.计算者；计算器reduction n.减少，减小；降级，降职；归纳，归并frame n.构架，框架expose vt.使暴露，使面临；揭露，揭发appliance n.应用，适用；用具，器械Edgar Varese 埃德加·瓦雷兹(法裔美国作曲家) Debussy 德彪西(法国作曲家)Moussorgsky 穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)robotics n.机器人学，机器人技术robot n.机器人；自动控制装置spray n.水花；喷雾vt.喷；喷涂vi.喷；溅散efficiency n.效率；成效，效能，实力prevalent a.流行的，普通的cast vt.投，扔；投射；铸造n.投，掷；模具radiation n.放射，发光；放射物，辐射线，辐射能personnel n.全体人员，全体职员；人事(部门)Well Tempered Clavichord (巴赫)《平均律钢琴曲集》Gesualdo 杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)radioactive a.［原］放射性的；放射引起的Berlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家，指挥家及音乐评论家) in between 在中间；每间隔；在…期间shade n.荫，阴影vt.遮蔽，遮光in question 正被谈论的critical a.批评(性)的；紧要的，关键性的，危急的digital a.手指的，指状的；数字的，计数的housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇；女管家plenty of 大量的；丰富的specific a.特有的，特定的；具体的，明确的to expose to 暴露；面临；曝露brightness n.明亮，晴朗；聪敏，机灵automatic a.自动的；无意识的，机械的grayscale 灰度attendant n.侍者，服务员；出席者calculation n.计算，计算结果；仔细考虑camera n.照相机，摄影机reprogramme v.再次(重新)设定程序in that 在于，原因是，既然scale n.刻度，表度；规模；比例(尺)；天平switch n.开关，转换器v.转换；接通或切断…电流defective a.有缺点的；有缺陷的intensity n.强烈，剧烈completion n.完成，结束；完满forecast vt.预测，预报；预示speculate vi.思索；推测vt.投机；思索，推测fault n.缺点，毛病；错误，过失；［地］断层subside vi.沉淀；沉降；平静下来，平息，减退eon the alert 警戒，处于戒备状态precede vt.先于…，比…优先vi.在前面，领先to set up 设立，建立；建立，提出Guatemala 危地马拉datum n.(［复］data)资料，材料；数据Chile 智利up-to-date a.最新的，现代化的；直至目前的weastern a.东方的，东部的；向东方的，来自东方的to work on 从事…；对…有影响partial a.偏袒的，偏心的，对…偏袒；部分的underground a.地下的；秘密的ad.在地下；隐蔽地shift vt./vi.替换；转移n.转换，转移；轮班decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽，腐烂；衰变n.腐烂；衰败occupation n.占领；占有；职业satisfaction n.满意，满足recognition n.认出；承认，公认positive a.确实的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的Garm 加尔姆(俄国城市)underlie vt.支撑；构成(理论，政策，行为等)的基础stressful a.紧张的，压力重的renewal n.更新；重新开始impart vt.把…分给；给予(to)attach vt.固定住，系；附加，隶属；使喜爱Charles Richter 查尔斯·里克特leadership n.领导；［总称］领导人员Haicheng 海城(中国辽宁省城市)urban a.城市的，都市的research n.研究，调查vi.调查，研究loom vi.隐隐呈现；逼近portray vt.描绘；描写；描述possession n.有，拥有；［常pl.］占有物；财产relaxation n.松弛，放松；缓和，减轻；休养California 加利福尼亚(美国州名)San Andreas fault (美)圣安德烈亚斯断层relevant a.贴切的，中肯的；与…有关的(to) desirable a.称心的，合意的，理想的acquire vt.获得，得到motivate vt.作为…的动机，激发overestimate vt.过高估计；过高评价elusive a.躲避的；难以捉摸的，难以理解的be concerned with 关于，涉及；忙于…；关心，关切tricky a.狡猾的，耍花招的；难以处理的flexible a.柔韧的，柔顺的；可变通的，灵活的attainment n.到达，到达；［常pl.］成就，造诣realistic a.现实的，实际的；现实主义的underestimate vt.低估；看轻weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊，周报to put...to use 使用；利用to attach importance to 认为…很重要participation n.参加，参与to take to 开始从事；养成…的习惯；培养对…的爱好project n.设计，规划；项目vt.方案，计划；投射be relevant to 与…有关readjustment n.再整理，再调整on the part of 就…而言appointment n.任命；约会communicator n.传播者，传播工作者、通讯员to set...as objective 把…作为目标to hang up 把…挂起来；挂断( )；延迟，拖延lag vi.走得慢，落后n.落后，滞后freshman n.新手，生手；大学一年级学生to look ahead to 向前看；展望未来routine n.日常工作a.日常的；例行的；常规的deem vt.认为，相信jet n.喷射；喷嘴；喷气式飞机，喷气发动机inflexible a.不可弯曲的；不可改变的，固执的flight n.飞行，飞翔；航班，班机；逃跑，溃退physiological a.生理的，生理学的kid vt./vi./n.戏弄，开玩笑；欺骗，哄骗up to date 最新的，新式的；切合目前情况的to allocate...for 分配给…；配给regulatory a.规章的；调节的assignment n.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业crash a.紧急的，速成的to fall by the wayside 半途而废，中途退出to work out 作出；制定出to kid...into doing 欺骗…去做…temptation n.引诱，诱惑faithfully ad.忠诚地；如实地to throw off 扔掉；摆脱adjust vt.调整，调节；校准to stick with 坚持；继续emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件reset vt./n.重新安排，重调regulate vt./n.管理；调节external a.外在的，在外的discrepancy n.差异；不一致internal a.内部的，内在的；国内的periodicity n.周期性，间发性excretion n.排泄；分泌hormonal a.荷尔蒙的，激素的instantaneously ad.瞬间地；即刻地rhythm n.韵律，格律；节奏mechanism n.［机］机构，机制；作用过程timer n.计时员，定时器destination n.目的地，终点timing n.时间的选择；计时，定时secretary n.秘书；书记；部长，大臣cortisol n.［生］皮质(甾)醇alarm n.警报；惊恐vt.向…报警；打搅suprachiasmatic a.超(染色体)交叉的negotiation n.谈判，协商bodily a.身体的，肉体的proceeding n.程序，进程；项目，活动，会议文集overcome vt.战胜；克服Vichy 维希(法国中部城市)expectation n.期待；估计寿命unlovable a.不可爱的；不讨人喜爱的resistance to 对…的阻力upwards ad.向上；趋向上升Sweden 瑞典to approximate to 与…接近wealthy a.富裕的；丰富的infant n.婴儿，幼儿a.婴儿的，幼儿的lovable a.可爱的，讨人喜欢的esteem vt./n.尊敬，尊重Austria 奥地利Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰revision n.修订，修改to the fore 在前面，到前面；在显著地位slippery a.滑的；圆滑的lengthen vt.使延长vi.变长，延伸neglect vt.无视，忽略；疏忽n.忽略；疏忽cope vi.对付，妥善处理(with)continued a.继续的，连续的tone n.音调，音色；腔调，语气；声调，语调Wales 威尔士acknowledge vt.承认；表示感谢paradox n.似非而可能是的论点；自相矛盾的话classify vt.把…分类，把…分等级；把…列为proportion n.比率，比例vt.使成比例，使相称to fall apart 四分五裂；崩溃experiential a.经验的；凭经验的resettlement n.重新定居，重新安置appreciation n.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价；感激，感谢salient a.突出的，凸起的；显著的liability n.责任，义务；债务，负债；不利条件alter vt./vi.改变，改动dependency n.从属；依赖(on)gathering n.聚集；集会advantageous a.有利的，有助的inactive a.不活动的；不活跃的be true of 符合于…，对…适用to date 到目前为止aged a.年老的，老的elsewhere ad.在别处；向别处northwestern a.在西北的，向西北的；来自西北的approximate a.近似的，大约的v.近似，接近；使接近to attend to 专心；注意；照顾pharmacological a.药物学的，药理学的as fresh as paint 精神饱满John Foster Dulles 杜勒斯(美国国务卿)now that (连词)既然，由于to leave...alone 不管，不理；听其自然assumption n.假定，设想；承担，采取to advantage 有利地，有效地fluctuation n.波动，起伏promote vt.促进，发扬；提升，升级；发起，创办feasible a.可行的，可能的span n.指距，跨距；一段时间neutral a.中立的；中性的White House 白宫(美国总统官邸)，美国政府in time 及时；终于Guam 关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地) Washington D.C. 华盛顿(市)［美国首都］effect on 对…的作用wakefulness n.觉醒，不眠Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝Johnson 约翰逊(美国第36任总统)fluctuate vi.波动，起伏；动摇vt.使波动，使起伏out of step 步伐不一致；不协调to blame...on 把…归咎于contrary a.相反的，相对的，与…相反(to)illusion n.错觉；幻觉illustration n.说明；例证，插图inefficient a.无效的；效率低的mislead vt.把…带错路，使…错或做错distraction n.精神松散，精神不集中；消遣，娱乐retention n.保持；保留finance n.财政，金融；经费，资金distract vt.分散(注意，心思等)；使人分心appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价，鉴别；感激、增值，涨价duration n.持续；持续时间trick n.诡计；恶作剧moderate a.中等的，适度的；温和的，有节制的hinder vt.阻止；阻碍(from)exceptional a.例外的；异常的，特殊的motivation n.动机；动力remedy n.治疗；补救(法) vt.治疗，补救adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地typical a.典型的，代表性的productivity n.生产率；富饶，多产fearful a.可怕的，吓人的；害怕的，害怕的monopoly n.垄断；专卖to break up 打碎；结束；驱散；散开；分解foolproof a.连傻子都懂的；不会出毛病的in the running 参赛，参加竞选automatically ad.自动地；习惯性地、不经思索的competitor n.竞争者；对手temporarily ad.暂时地，临时地monopolize v.垄断；专卖transfer vt./vi.转移；改变n.转移，传输，变换moderation n.温和，适度；缓和，减轻to carry on 经营，进行；继续to come into power 上台；开始掌权majority n.多数，大半；多数党，多数派opposition n.反对，反抗；对立，意见相反dominant a.占优势的；支配的peaceful a.平静的，安宁的；和平的，和平方式的running n.跑，赛跑；竞选out of power 丧失权力in favour of 赞成，支持；为…的利益，有利于in power 掌权的，执政的inevitable a.不可防止的，必然(发生)的legislation n.立法；法律，法规rivalry n.竞争；对抗inevitably ad.不可防止地，必然地impact on 对…之影响James Carville 詹姆斯·卡维尔congressman n.(［复］congressmen) (美)国会议员George McGovern 乔治·麦戈文Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)assault n.攻击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击Warren Harding 沃伦·哈定George Bush 乔治·布什collectively ad.总体地；集体地nominate vt.提名；任命；命名Jimmy Carter 吉米·卡特Ross Perot 罗斯·佩罗George Wallace 乔治·华莱士parliamentary a.议会的，国会的Clinton 比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)electorate n.全体选民；选区Ronald Reagan 罗纳德·里根Little Rock 小石城(美国阿肯色州首府)dominance n.优势，控制，统治contest n.竞争，比赛；争夺，竞争；争论，争辩John Anderson 约翰·安德森District of Columbia (美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区dozen n.一打，十二个；十来个，十几个to identify...as 把…看成impact n.冲击，碰撞；影响vt.装紧，压紧decline vi.下降；衰退vt.拒绝n.下降；衰落provision n.供给，供给品；条款，规定；给养rating n.等级，规格；(电视)收视率voter n.选举人，投票人constitutional a.宪法上规定的；组成的，构成的representative n.代表，代表人a.典型的，有代表性的presidency n.总统(或校长)职务(职权，任期)；管辖headquarters n.司令部，指挥部；总部，总店pursue vt.追赶；追求，寻求；进行，从事congress n.国会，议会；参议院，上院strategically ad.战略上地，颇具策略地House n.［英］议院strategy n.战略；策略district n.区，行政区；地区，区域economy n.经济；节约democrat n.民主主义者，民主人士；民主党党员representation n.描写，表现；代表，代理to stand no chance 没有可能；没有希望vote n.选举，投票；票，选票vi.投票，选举withdraw vt.收回，提取；撤退vi.撤退；退缩reinforcement n.增强，加固；强化loyalty n.忠诚；忠心to take advantage of 利用；占…廉价crisis n.危机；决定性时刻tangible a.可触摸的，可感知的；确实的，真实的fold vt./vi.折叠；对折n.褶(痕)outcome n.结果，结局；出路，出口to cope with 对付；处理election n.选举；选举权no other...than 除…外没有，只有；正是，就是worthless a.无价值的，无用的；不足道的，不可取的appropriate a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的to act out 将…表演出来；(用行动)表示出来inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的；不体谅人的nomination n.提名；任命attribute n.属性，特征；vt.把…归因与(to) presidential a.总统(校长)的；总统(校长)职务的democratic a.民主的，民主主义的nominee n.被提名者；被任命者ultimately ad.最后，最终地certainty n.一定；必定winner n.获胜者，优胜者；成功者misleading a.引入歧途的；使人误解的dose n.(一次)剂量thalidomide n.［药］萨立多胺cell n.细胞；小房间，单人牢房replace vt.把…放回(原处)；更换，以…替代tube n.管；电子管，真空管；［英］地铁suitable a.合适的；适当的irresponsible a.无责任感的，不负责任的vaccine n.牛痘苗；疫苗a.牛痘的；疫苗的replacement n.复位，复职；替换，代替eventual a.最后的，结局的irrelevant a.不相干的，离题的，与…不相干developmental a.发展的，开发的；促使成长的partly ad.部分地；在一定程度上refinement n.精炼，精制unethical a.不合伦理的；不合道德的disorder n.混乱；失调，紊乱vt.使混乱；使失调simulate vt.假装，冒充；模仿，模拟ethics n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准polio n.［医］脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻痹症undergo vt.经历，经受；忍受reproduce vt.繁殖；再生产；复制；再现，重现be central to 对…极为重要的to do experiment on 用…做实验to aim for 瞄准；以…为目标David Morton 大卫·莫顿(人名)to sacrifice to 向…献祭；为…而牺牲；为…而失去to test on 对…进行试验Colin Blackmore 科林·布莱克默(人名) Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)be irrelevant to 与…不相干；不切题humanity n.个性，博爱，仁慈；人类negative a.否认的；负的，阴性的n.底片；负数refine vt./vi.提纯，精制；使改良，变优雅literal a.精确的，如实的；逐字的，字面的going n.进行状况a.进行中的；现行的regeneration n.新生，再生，复兴remark vt./vi.说，评论，议论n.评论，看法delightful a.令人高兴的；讨人喜欢的pet n.宠物，爱畜a.宠爱的，表示亲昵的to do research into 进行…的研究paralyse vt.使麻痹，使瘫痪；使无力，使气馁regrow vt.再生长，重新生长coming a.正在到来的，即将来到的n.来到，到达touching a.动人的，使人感伤的prevail vi.胜过；流行，盛行unreasonable a.不讲道理的；不合情理的，过度的individualistic a.个人主义(者)的contemplate vt.注视，凝视；沉思afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨grant vt.同意；准予n.同意，授予；拨款imperative a.绝对必要的；命令的，强制的；祈使的sustain vt.支撑，承受住；供养，维持stricken a.被打中的，被击伤的；受灾的，受侵袭的to bring out 使显现，显示；生产，使产生to take...for granted 认为真实；视为当然to attach...to 使…与…相关，把…附加到deficiency n.缺乏，不足relief n.(痛苦，压迫等)减轻，宽慰；救济deprive vt.夺去，剥夺；使失去(of)ownership n.拥有；所有权，所有制plea n.请求，恳求；托词contented a.满足的，满意的donation n.捐献；赠送goings and comings 来往；活动，发生的事kwashiorkor n.［医］恶性营养不良症serene a.安详的；宁静的starvation n.饥饿；饿死devotion n.献身，忠诚to break in on (upon) 打搅；打断，闯进spur vt.激励，鞭策n.踢马刺；刺激，激励，鼓舞confront vt.面对，遭遇；正视，对抗at ease 自在的，舒适的sensitivity n.敏感性；灵敏度maladjustment n.失调；不适应环境waylay vt.伏击；拦住…问讯intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的，理智的inner a.内部的，里面的；思想的n.内部；里面compensatory a.赔偿的，补偿的not (never) for a moment 通常；多半not that... 并不是说to seize hold of 抓住；占有habitual a.习惯性的，习以为常的；惯常的inventor n.发明者，创造者detail n.细节，详情vt.详述，详细说明to feel bitter at 对…怀恨to plea for 恳求；请求muse vt./vi./n.沉思，冥想enhance vt.提高；增强equilibrium n.平衡，均衡，相称；均势；平静symptom n.症状，征兆painter n.漆工；画家to substitute...for 用…代替…to put off 延期；消除trace n.痕迹，踪迹；微量，少许vt.跟踪，查找well-being n.健康；福利，幸福dreamlike a.梦一般的，梦幻的to let go of 放手；放开effortless a.不作努力的；不费力的，容易的excitement n.刺激；兴奋investment n.投资；(时间，精力的)投入modest a.谦虚的，谦恭的；适中的，不过分的vividly ad.鲜明地；生动地midst n.中间，当中prep.(=amidst)在…当中thinker n.思想家；思考者in reality 实际上，事实上to excess 过分，过度，过量impoverished a.贫困的，赤贫的undisturbed a.不受干扰的；宁静的steadily ad.稳固地；稳定地tune n.曲调；和谐，协调vt.调音；使合谐，调节reflection n.反射，反映，映像；深思，考虑be contrary to 与…相反character n.性格，品质；特性；人物；符号，(汉)字drift n.漂流；趋势，倾向vi./vt.(使)漂流；漂泊be unaware of 不知道…，没觉察到…Seine 塞纳河(法国北部河流，流经巴黎)be free from 没有…的；不受…的to dream of 梦见；梦想Florence Nightingale 南丁格尔Johannes Brahms 勃拉姆斯(33-97年，德国作曲家) Joan Freyberg 琼·弗雷伯格(人名)Isaac Newton 牛顿(英国物理学家，数学家和天文学家) Conrad Hilton 希尔顿(美国旅馆业巨头)Jerome Singer 杰罗姆·辛格(人名)Cesar Frank 弗兰克(法国比利时作曲家)to draw on 用做来源，依靠；临近perchance ad.［古］偶然，意外地；可能，或许at sea 在海上，在航海中；迷惑，茫然Harry S. Truman 杜鲁门(美国第33任总统)in one's mind's eye 在脑海里be confronted with 面临，面对to add up to 总和是；［口］总起来意味着to impress...on 使…铭记，牢记Henry Kaiser 凯泽(美国实业家)be beneficial to 对…有益to go over 越过，渡过；仔细检查to put aside 放在一边，撇开储存to gaze at 凝视，注视Harry Emerson Fosdick 福斯迪克dreamer n.做梦的人；空想家unhappy n.不快乐的，愁苦的；不幸的。

2017考研单词表.docx

a art.一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个abandon vt.离弃,丢弃；遗弃,抛弃；放弃abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)abide vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守；坚持ability n.能力；本领；才能,才干；专门技能,天资able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本事的abnormal a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机)abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消abound vi.大量存在；(in,with)充满,富于about ad.在周围；大约 prep.关于；在周围 a.准备above a.上述的 ad.在上面? prep.在..之上,高于abroad ad.到国外,在国外；在传播,在流传abrupt a.突然的,出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的absence n.缺乏,不存在；缺席,不在；缺席的时间absent a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的absolute a.绝对的,完全的；确实的,肯定的absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要,梗概 vt.提取；摘录要点absurd a.荒谬的,荒诞的,荒唐可笑的；不合理的abundance n.丰富,充裕,大量abundant a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的abuse vt.滥用；辱骂；诋毁 n.滥用；恶习；弊端academic a.学院的,大学的；学术性的；理论的academy n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团,协会,研究院accelerate v.使加速,使增速,促进 vi.加快,增加accent n.口音,腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读accept vt.接受,领受；认可,同意 vi.同意,认可acceptance n.接受,接收,验收,接纳；承认,认可access n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口 vi.存取accessory n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰accident n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)accidental a.偶然的；意外的；无意中的acclaim v.向…欢呼,公认 n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞accommodate vt.向…提供住处；对...予以照顾性考虑accommodation n.(accommodations)住宿,留宿；膳宿供应accompany v.陪伴,陪同；伴随,和...一起发生,伴奏accomplish v.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务)accord vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合,一致accordance n.一致,和谐,符合according to prep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…,视… accordingly ad.相应地,照着办,按照；于是,因此account a.叙述,说明；账目,账户 vi.说明,解释accountant n.会计人员,会计师accumulate vt.堆积,积累,积聚vi.累积,聚积accuracy n.准确（性）；精确；准确度accurate a.正确无误的；准确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,指责 vi.指控,指责accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的,适应的(一般作表语)ache vi.痛；哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛achieve vt.实现,完成；达到,得到vi.达到预期目的acid n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的acknowledge vt.承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢acquaint vt.(with)使认识,使了解,使熟悉acquaintance n.认识,相识,了解；相识的人,熟人acquire v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯)acquisition n.取得,学到,养成(习惯)；获得的东西acre n.英亩；田地；地产acrobat n.特技演员,杂技演员across prep.横过,越过；在的对面 ad.横过,穿过act v.表演；举动；起作用 n.行为,法令；一幕action n.行动,动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗activate vt.启动,激活；驱动,驱使；使开始起作用active adj.活跃的,敏捷的,积极的；在活动中的activity n.活动；活力；能动性；actor n.男演员；演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual a.实际的；现实的,真实的,目前的acute a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的,高音的adapt vt.使适应,使适合；改编；改写 vi.适应add vt.加；增加(进)；进一步说/写 vi.(to)增添addict v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人addition n.加,加法；附加部分,增加(物)additional a.额外的,附加的,另外的address n.住址；致词 v.向...致词；在信封上写姓名adequate adj.充足的,足够的；适当的,胜任的adhere vi.(to)粘着；坚持,遵守；依附,追随adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的；邻近的,毗邻的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的,用作形容词的adjoin v.临近,靠近；贴近,毗连adjust vt.调节；整顿,调整 vi.适应(to)；使调节administer v.施行,实施；掌管,料理...的事务；给予administration n.经营,管理；行政,行政机关,管理部门admire vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖admission n.允许进入；承认；入场费,入会费,入场券admit vt.承认,供认；准许…进入,准许...加入adolescent n.青少年? a.青春期的,青少年的adopt vt.采用,采取(态度等)；选定；收养adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢adult n.成年人 a.成年的,充分长成的,成熟的advance n.前进,预付 vi.前进,进展 vt.促进,推进advanced a.超前的,先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的advantage n.优点,长处,有利条件；利益,好处advent n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临adventure n.冒险,冒险活动,奇遇 vt.大胆进行adverb n.副词 a.副词的adverse a.逆的,相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的advertise vt.通告,公布；为...做广告 vi.登广告advice n.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见advisable a.可取的,适当的,明智的advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议；通知,告知advocate n.辩护者,拥护者,鼓吹者 vt.拥护,提倡aerial a.(在或来自)空中的,航空的 n.天线aeroplane n.(airplane)(英)飞机aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的,艺术的；审美的affair n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动 n.情感,感情affection n.爱,喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病,不适affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构,分公司affirm vt.断言,坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；affluent a.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的afford vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等),买得起afraid adj.害怕的,恐惧的；犯愁的,不乐意的after prep.在...以后；在...后面 adv.以后,后来afternoon n.下午,午后afterward ad.(afterwards)以后,后来again ad.再次,另一次；重新；除此,再,更,还against prep.对着,逆；反对；违反；紧靠着；对比age n.年龄；时代；老年；长时间 v.(使)变老agency n.代理(处)；代办处；[美](政府的)机关,厅agenda n.议事日程,记事册agent n.代理人；代理商；产生作用的人或事物aggravate vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的,有进取心的,敢作敢为的agitate v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动ago ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前,…前agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤agree vi.答应,赞同；适合,一致；商定,约定agreeable a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的agreement n.协定；契约；契约；达成契约；同意,一致agriculture n.农业,农艺,农耕ahead ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前Aid n.援助,救护；助手,辅助物 vi.援助,救援Aim n.目的；瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把…瞄准Air n.空气；(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风；晾干air-conditioning n.空调设备,空调系统aircraft n.飞机,飞船,飞行器airline n.(飞机)航线? a.(飞机)航线的airport n.机场,航空站,航空港Aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道alarm n.惊恐；警报(器) vt.惊动,惊吓；向…报警album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册alcohol n.酒精,乙醇；含酒精的饮料Alert a.机警的,警觉的；机灵的 vt.使…警觉Alien n.外侨,外国人；外星人 a.外国的；相异的Alike a.同样的,相像的ad.一样地；同程度地Alive a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的All a.全部的；非常的 ad.完全地,很 pron.全部allege v.断言,宣称；指控alleviate v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)alliance n.同盟,同盟国；结盟,联姻allocate v.分配,分派；拨给；划归Allow vt.允许,准许；承认；给予；(for)考虑到allowance n.补贴,津贴；零用钱；减价,折扣；允许Alloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Ally n.同盟者,同盟国,vt.使结盟；与…有关联almost adv.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的,孤独的 ad.单独地,独自地；仅仅along ad.向前；和...一起,一同 prep.沿着,顺着appoint vt.任命,委派；指定,约定(时间、地点等) appointment n.约会,约定；任命,委派;委任的职位appraisal n.对...作出的评价；评价,鉴定,评估appreciate vt.为...表示感激,感谢；欣赏,赏识,评价approach v.靠近,接近n.接近；途径,入门;方式,方法appropriate a.适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用approval n.批准,通过；赞成,同意approve v.(of)赞成,赞许,同意；批准,审议,通过approximate a.近似的 vi.(to)接近April (名)四月apt a.恰当的,适当的；易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的,任性的,主观的；专断的,武断的arch n.拱门,桥拱洞 v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architect n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者architecture n.建筑,建筑学；建筑式样或风格,建筑物area n.面积；地区,地域；领域,范围argue vi.辩论,争论 vt.辩论,论证；说服,劝说argument n.争论(吵),辩论；理由;论证arise v.出现,发生；(from)由…引起,由…产生arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arm n.手臂,扶手,臂状物 v.武装；配备 n.武器army n.军队,陆军,军；大群,大批around ad.在...周围,到处 prep.在..四周(或附近)arouse vt.唤醒,叫醒；唤起,激起arrange v.安排,筹划；整理,使有条理,排列,布置array n.大量；排列；盛装 v.列阵；装扮；排列arrest n.逮捕,扣留 vt.逮捕,扣留；阻止；吸引arrival n.到达,到来；到达者,到达物arrive vi.到达；(时间、事件)到来,发生；达到arrogant a.傲慢的,自大的arrow n.箭,矢,箭状物；箭头符号art n.艺术,美术；技术,技艺；文科,人文科学artery n.动脉；干线,要道article n.文章,论文；条款,条文；物件；冠词articulate a.善于表达的；有关节相连的 v.清楚地讲话artificial a.人工的,人造的,人为的；虚伪的,做作的artist n.艺术家,美术家；(某方面的)能手artistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的as ad.同样地 conj.由于；像...一样 prep.作为ascend vi.渐渐上升,升高vt.攀登,登上ascertain vt.确定,查明,弄清ash n.灰,灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟ashamed a.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的ashore ad.上岸；在岸上,向岸上aside ad.在旁边,到一边 n.旁白；离题的话ask vt.问,询问；请求,要求；邀请,约请asleep a.睡觉,睡着(用作表语)aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面aspire vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺；中伤assault v.猛烈地进攻,袭击 n.突然而猛烈的进攻assemble vt.集合,召集；装配；收集 vi.集合,聚集assembly n.集合；会议；装配；(美)洲议会的众议院assert vt.断言,宣称；坚持；主张（权利、权威等）assess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入)；征税；评价asset n.(pl.)资产,财产；有价值的物品；天赋assign vt.派给,分配；选定,指定(时间、地点等) assignment n.分配,指派；(指定的)作业,(分派的)任务assimilate vt.吸收,消化；使同化 vi.被吸收；被同化assist vt.协助,帮助,促进 vi.帮忙,参加assistance n.协作; 援助; 帮助assistant a.帮助的,辅助的 n.助手,助教；辅助物associate vt.联想；交往；联合；n.伙伴；a.联合的association n.联盟,协会,社团；交往,联合；联想assume vt.假装；假定,设想；承担；呈现,采取assumption n.假定,设想；采取；承担；推测；假装assurance n.保证,担保；确信,断言；信心,信念assure vt.使确信,使放心(of)；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.太空人,太空旅行者astronomy n．天文学at prep.[表示价格、速度等]以,达；在..方面athlete n.运动员,体育家,身强力壮的人atmosphere n.大气(层)；空气；气氛,环境；大气压atom n.原子；微粒,微量attach v.系,贴,装,连接；使成为一部分；使依恋attack v./n.进攻,抨击；着手,开始? n.(病)发作attain vt.达到；完成；获得 vi.达到attempt vt.企图,试图 n.努力,尝试,企图attend vt.出席,参加；照顾,护理 vi.注意；侍奉attendance n.出席；出席人数；护理,照料attendant n.陪从；出席人；服务员 a.出席的；伴随的attention n.注意,注意力；立正；特别照顾；照料attitude n.态度,看法(to, toward, about)；姿势attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师attract vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引；引起；激起attractive a.吸引人的,引人注意的；漂亮的,迷人的attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于 n.属性,品质,特征auction n.／vt.拍卖audience n.听众,观众,读者；见面,会见audio n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的),听觉(的)audit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听auditorium n.观众席,听众席；会堂,礼堂augment vt.(使)增大,增加,增长,扩张August n.8月aunt n.姨母,姑母,伯母,婶母,舅母,阿姨aural a.听觉的,听力的authentic a.真的,真正的；可靠的,可信的,有根据的author n.作者,作家,著作人；创始人,发起人authority n.权力,权威；权威人士；(pl.)官方,当局auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车automatic a.自动(装置)的；无意识的；n.自动机械automation n.自动,自动化,自动操作autonomy n.自治,自治权；autumn n.秋,秋季；成熟期,渐衰期auxiliary a.辅助的,支援的 n.辅助者,辅助设备avail n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益available a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的,接受采访的avenue n.林荫路,大街；(比喻)途径,渠道,方法average n.平均,平均数 a.平均的；普通的 v.平均avert v.防止,避免；转移(目光、注意力等)aviation n.航空,航空学；飞机制造业avoid vt.防止,避免；逃避,避开await vt.等候,期待；(事情等)降临于awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒,使觉醒 vi.醒来,醒悟到award vt.授予,给予；判定 n.奖,奖金；仲裁aware a.知道的,意识到的；away ad.在远处；离开；渐渐远去；一直；去掉awe n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧awful a.极度的,极坏的；威严的,可怕的awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的；使用不便的；难处理的axe n.（ax）斧子；削减 vt.用斧砍axis n.轴,轴线,中心线；坐标轴,基准线approval n.批准,通过；赞成,同意approve v.(of)赞成,赞许,同意；批准,审议,通过approximate a.近似的 vi.(to)接近April (名)四月apt a.恰当的,适当的；易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的,任性的,主观的；专断的,武断的arch n.拱门,桥拱洞 v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architect n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者architecture n.建筑,建筑学；建筑式样或风格,建筑物area n.面积；地区,地域；领域,范围argue vi.辩论,争论 vt.辩论,论证；说服,劝说argument n.争论(吵),辩论；理由;论证arise v.出现,发生；(from)由…引起,由…产生arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arm n.手臂,扶手,臂状物 v.武装；配备 n.武器army n.军队,陆军,军；大群,大批around ad.在...周围,到处 prep.在..四周(或附近)arouse vt.唤醒,叫醒；唤起,激起arrange v.安排,筹划；整理,使有条理,排列,布置array n.大量；排列；盛装 v.列阵；装扮；排列arrest n.逮捕,扣留 vt.逮捕,扣留；阻止；吸引arrival n.到达,到来；到达者,到达物arrive vi.到达；(时间、事件)到来,发生；达到arrogant a.傲慢的,自大的arrow n.箭,矢,箭状物；箭头符号art n.艺术,美术；技术,技艺；文科,人文科学artery n.动脉；干线,要道article n.文章,论文；条款,条文；物件；冠词articulate a.善于表达的；有关节相连的 v.清楚地讲话artificial a.人工的,人造的,人为的；虚伪的,做作的artist n.艺术家,美术家；(某方面的)能手artistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的as ad.同样地 conj.由于；像...一样 prep.作为ascend vi.渐渐上升,升高vt.攀登,登上ascertain vt.确定,查明,弄清ash n.灰,灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟ashamed a.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的ashore ad.上岸；在岸上,向岸上aside ad.在旁边,到一边 n.旁白；离题的话ask vt.问,询问；请求,要求；邀请,约请asleep a.睡觉,睡着(用作表语)aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面aspire vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺；中伤assault v.猛烈地进攻,袭击 n.突然而猛烈的进攻assemble vt.集合,召集；装配；收集 vi.集合,聚集assembly n.集合；会议；装配；(美)洲议会的众议院assert vt.断言,宣称；坚持；主张（权利、权威等）assess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入)；征税；评价asset n.(pl.)资产,财产；有价值的物品；天赋assign vt.派给,分配；选定,指定(时间、地点等) assignment n.分配,指派；(指定的)作业,(分派的)任务assimilate vt.吸收,消化；使同化 vi.被吸收；被同化assist vt.协助,帮助,促进 vi.帮忙,参加assistance n.协作; 援助; 帮助assistant a.帮助的,辅助的 n.助手,助教；辅助物associate vt.联想；交往；联合；n.伙伴；a.联合的association n.联盟,协会,社团；交往,联合；联想assume vt.假装；假定,设想；承担；呈现,采取assumption n.假定,设想；采取；承担；推测；假装assurance n.保证,担保；确信,断言；信心,信念assure vt.使确信,使放心(of)；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.太空人,太空旅行者astronomy n．天文学at prep.[表示价格、速度等]以,达；在..方面athlete n.运动员,体育家,身强力壮的人atmosphere n.大气(层)；空气；气氛,环境；大气压atom n.原子；微粒,微量attach v.系,贴,装,连接；使成为一部分；使依恋attack v./n.进攻,抨击；着手,开始? n.(病)发作attain vt.达到；完成；获得 vi.达到attempt vt.企图,试图 n.努力,尝试,企图attend vt.出席,参加；照顾,护理 vi.注意；侍奉attendance n.出席；出席人数；护理,照料attendant n.陪从；出席人；服务员 a.出席的；伴随的attention n.注意,注意力；立正；特别照顾；照料attitude n.态度,看法(to, toward, about)；姿势attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师attract vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引；引起；激起attractive a.吸引人的,引人注意的；漂亮的,迷人的attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于 n.属性,品质,特征auction n.／vt.拍卖audience n.听众,观众,读者；见面,会见audio n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的),听觉(的)audit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听auditorium n.观众席,听众席；会堂,礼堂augment vt.(使)增大,增加,增长,扩张August n.8月aunt n.姨母,姑母,伯母,婶母,舅母,阿姨aural a.听觉的,听力的authentic a.真的,真正的；可靠的,可信的,有根据的author n.作者,作家,著作人；创始人,发起人authority n.权力,权威；权威人士；(pl.)官方,当局auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车automatic a.自动(装置)的；无意识的；n.自动机械automation n.自动,自动化,自动操作autonomy n.自治,自治权；autumn n.秋,秋季；成熟期,渐衰期auxiliary a.辅助的,支援的 n.辅助者,辅助设备avail n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益available a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的,接受采访的avenue n.林荫路,大街；(比喻)途径,渠道,方法average n.平均,平均数 a.平均的；普通的 v.平均avert v.防止,避免；转移(目光、注意力等)aviation n.航空,航空学；飞机制造业avoid vt.防止,避免；逃避,避开await vt.等候,期待；(事情等)降临于awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒,使觉醒 vi.醒来,醒悟到award vt.授予,给予；判定 n.奖,奖金；仲裁aware a.知道的,意识到的；away ad.在远处；离开；渐渐远去；一直；去掉awe n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧awful a.极度的,极坏的；威严的,可怕的awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的；使用不便的；难处理的axe n.（ax）斧子；削减 vt.用斧砍axis n.轴,轴线,中心线；坐标轴,基准线baby n.婴儿；年龄最小的人；小动物 a.婴儿似的bachelor n.单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位)back a.后面的 ad.向后 v.倒退；支持 n.背；后面background n.背景,经历；幕后backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的 ad.向后,朝反方向bacon n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉bacterium n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌bad a.坏的；低劣的；不舒服的；腐败的；严重的badge n.徽章,像章；标记；象征；记号badly ad.非常,严重地；坏地,差地,拙劣地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋,提包 v.把…装入袋中；猎杀；占有baggage n.行李bait n.饵,引诱物 vt.用饵引诱；折磨,奚落bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干balance v.称,(使)平衡 n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额,余款balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座bald a.秃的,秃头的ball n.球(状物);(正式的)舞会vt.把…捏成球状ballet n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团balloon n.气球,飞船；a.气球状的 v.乘坐气球；膨胀ballot n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权 vi.投票ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止 n.禁止,禁令banana n.香蕉band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙 v.缚,绑扎bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带扎缚bang n.砰砰的声音;猛击 v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击bank n.银行；岸,堤；vi.存入(经营)银行；信赖bankrupt a.破产的；彻底缺乏的 vt.使破产n.破产者banner n.旗(帜)banquet n.(正式的)宴会 vi.参加宴会 vt.宴情。

英语二高频词汇3

List 1-cNew words1.respond v. 作出反应；响应 represent代表respondto…对…做出反应/回应respon se n.反映，回答2.extinguish v. 熄灭（火）extinct v. 使熄灭；adj. 灭绝的，熄灭的extinction n.灭绝，消失3.inter view v. （媒体）采访，访问 journalist 记者interviewee/ interviewer4.faithful adj.忠诚的faithn. 信任，忠诚cred ible可信任的loyaladj. 忠诚的，忠心的loyaltyn.忠诚，忠心5.occur v. 发生；出现，想到 accident happen=happed偶然发生It occurredtosb.that…某人突然想到区别：happen/occur/take placehappen: 指偶然或按计划的发生。

Eg: When did the explosion happen?(爆炸什么时候发生？)occur 是较正式的用词，主要用以指无计划的发生。

Eg: Frosts often occur in November. (11 月份经常出现霜冻。

) take place 多表示情况或事情按计划发生。

Eg: The story took place in 1917.(故事发生在1917 年。

)6.remove v. 拿开；去掉,开除，去除 eliminateremove sb. from school 开除，勒令某人退学7.re frige rator n. 冰箱8.ge ne tic adj. 遗传的，基因的gene n.基因genetic ist n. 遗传学家9.slippery adj.滑的；狡猾的slip v. 滑动，滑脱slip py adj.光滑的，敏捷的slip per n.拖鞋slide v. 滑落，下跌10.content n.内容，目录，容量，满足adj. 满意的，满足的be content with 以…为满足11.victim n.牺牲者，受害者12.yell v. 叫喊；大喊；吼叫shoutyield v. 屈服，投降13.lecture n.演讲，教训，谴责v.教训lessonn. 课程，教训v.教训，训斥14.mess n. 肮脏；杂乱；不整洁v. 把…弄乱，弄脏messup搞得乱七八糟15.rarely adv. 罕有；很少；barely差一点Merely仅仅Rare adj. 稀有的，罕见的rare animals / stamps16.parcel n.包袱 grasp抓住package n. 包裹17.even tually最后；终于ultimately/finally/ at last/ in the end/18.restore v. 恢复，修复，归还19.splendid adj.壮观的，豪华的，灿烂的20.effective ly adv. 有效地effective adj. 有效的in effective adj. 无效的注意区分：effective / efficient效率高的，有能力的effective是指某事物起了作用，产生了效果n. effectiveness 效果，有效Eg: an effective medicine forhairloss 一种治疗脱发的有效药efficientadj.指工作效率高n.efficiency效率，功效Eg: anefficientsecretary 一位工作效率高的秘书21.tiny adj.极小的；微小的22.discover v. 了解到；认识到；查明discover y n.发现23.grasp v. 抓住，理解grab v. 抓住，攫取, 霸占24.luxury n. 奢侈，奢华，奢侈品adj.奢侈的，奢华的luxur ious adj. 奢侈的，丰富的25.renowned adj. 有名的；闻名的；受尊敬的(famous/ well-known)26.remark v. 谈论；评论n.言辞remarkable adj.引人注目的comment n. 评论，意见v.对…发表评论27.oppor tunity n. 机会；时机chance seize the opportunity (size尺寸)28.scien tific adj. 科学（上）的；关于科学的science n.科学scient ist n.科学家29.vacant adj. 空闲的，空缺的（unoccupied）30.warn v. 警告，告诫warn sb. of sth.warningn. 警告31.vigorous adj.精力充沛的vigorous ly adv.vigor n.精力，活力32.tremble v. 发抖，战栗，摇动shake v. 摇动，发抖33.conse quen ce n.结果resultconsequen tly adv. 因此therefore34.respon sibility n.责任；负责responsible adj. 负责的respon sible (to sb. / for sth.) 为某事向某人负责ir responsible adj. 不负责的responsibly adv. 负责人的35.occasion n. 机会，时机，场合 opportunity/chanceoccasionally adv. 偶然；偶尔；有时候Phrases and Expressions1.in thismanner用这种方式2.set…apartfrom区别；使与众不同3.stayup熬夜4.atnotime 决不innotime 立即，马上5.atonetime = once time 曾经at a time = each time每次attimes = sometimes有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时atthe time 在…的时候bythe time 到…的时候。

2017考研备考英语二大作文预测及必背词汇：经济

2017考研备考英语二大作文预测及必背词汇：经济Top 3：经济类专题必背表达经济economy繁荣boom零售retail促销promote sales管理management金融finance, commerce/commercial经济全球化economic globalization可持续发展sustainable development不正当竞争unfair competition假冒伪劣产品fake and inferior product打假crack down on fake commodities购买力purchasing power激烈竞争fierce competition售后服务after-sale service生计问题bread -and -butter issue企业形象enterprise image信用危机credit crisis稳定物价stabilize prices品牌效应brand effect流行的消遣方式popular pastime考研备考英语高分热文手机用户数量变化Developed and developing countries witnessed different rates of growth in mobile-phone subscription from 2000 to 2008. As the bar graph shows, the number of mobile-phone sub-scribers in developed countries rose steadily(稳步增长)from 0.7 billion in 2000 to one billion in 2008. By stark contrast(突出对比), cell phone users in developing countries soared from 0.4 billion to 4 billion in the same period.What accounts for this disparity(差距，不同)? The answer involves two factors. The first reason is technology gap. Developed countries generally enjoy advanced technology, which enables them to popularize mobile phone ahead of developing countries. Another contributing factor is the difference in population size. As we know, developed countries usually have a small population but most developing countries a large. As the price of the mobile phone slides(下滑),more and more people in developing countries avail themselves of(利用)this service, which explains the substantial increase(大幅增长)in mobile-phone subscription in these countries since 2003.From the case of mobile-phone subscription, we see that developing countries are quickly catching up(赶追)in science and technology, which is believed to be conducive to closing the gap between developing and developed countries.精彩译文2000年到2008年间，在发达国家以及发展中国家手机用户有了不同程度的增长。

2017考研英语核心词汇汇总

2017考研英语核心词汇汇总2017考研英语核心词汇天天背（Day1）rape n.强奸;破坏，蹂躏vt.强奸;破坏，蹂躏rash a.轻率的，鲁莽的[反]deliberate n.皮疹guideline n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准gut n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏habitat n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地harassment n.骚扰，扰乱;烦恼，烦乱recycle vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资)，循环使用redundant a.被解雇的;多余的，过剩的refugee n.(政治上的)避难者，难民refund n.v. 退款;赔偿relish n.喜好，乐趣;美味;胃口v.爱好，喜欢remnant n.残余，剩余;残余物，残存部分renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生，复兴ritual a.宗教仪式的，典礼的n.仪式，典礼;惯例robust a.强健的，茁壮的;有力的[反]feeblesalvation n.(尤指基督)救世，超度;拯救，解困sanction v.同意(某事)，批准，认可n.批准,国际制裁sane a.心智健全的，神志清醒的;明断的，理智的sarcastic a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的saturate vt.使湿透，浸透;使充满，使饱和repertoire n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能repression n.压抑，压制，镇压retention n.保留;保持;记忆(力)retort n.v.报复;反击;反驳boost n.促进，激励;一抬;一推vt.推动，增强bowel n.肠;[pl.]内部，深处retrieve vt.重新得到，取回;挽回，补救;检索retrospect v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foreseerevelation n.揭示，透露，显示;被揭示的真相，新发现2017考研英语核心词汇天天背（Day2）rigorous a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的(气候条件)riot n.暴(骚)乱;(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事rip v.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开scandal n.丑事，丑闻;流言蜚语;反感，愤慨scramble vi.(快速地)爬，攀登;互相争夺，争先siege n.包围，围攻，围困sip v.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过skip vi.略过，跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略;略过texture n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理transcend vt. 超出，超越(理性等)的范围abolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old custoprime 首要的，主要的 a matter of ～importancefoul a.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的v.弄脏n.(体育等)犯规fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱radiant a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的rap vt.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥n.急敲(声)thermal 热的，由热造成的～burnsthirst 渴，口渴The heat creates a ～in me like I’ve never had before矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔。

2017考研英语：高频词汇-完结

一.passion for 对…的热爱，热情be patient with 对…耐心pay for 赔偿，付款，报偿，处罚pay…for 付…的钱(be) at peace with 与…和睦相处in peace (=peacefully) 安静，平安peculiar to… 特有的，独具的penalty for 对…的处罚，罚金perform on the piano (=play the piano) 演奏钢琴persist in 坚持，固执in person 亲自，当面in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方in place of (=instead of) 代替take (a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事be on the point of doing sth (=be about to do sth) 刚要去做beside the point 不切正题，无关紧要come to the point 谈主要问题there is no point in doing sth 没必要做某事to the point 中肯，切题point at (=indicate,direct attention) 指着point out (=indicate,show) 指出，指明popular with/among 大众所喜爱的，拥戴in the position of 处在…位置上in practice 实际上(状语)；业务熟练(表语)be (get) out of practice 荒疏，不熟练bring (put) …into practice 使…成为现实prefer…to… (choose rather,like better) 宁要，更喜欢prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭prepare breakfast 作早饭in the presence of 在…在场的情况下for the present (=for the time being,for now) 暂且，就现在来说at present 现在，此刻preside over / at 主持(会议，业务等)prevail over 占优势，压倒，战胜prevent… from 使…不，防止…做previous to (=prior to) 在…之前take pride in (=pride oneself on) 以…自豪pride oneself on / upon 以…自豪in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上prior to (=before) 在…之前in private (=privately) 私下，秘密地\in public 公开地proceed from (=arise from,result from) 由…发出，由…引起(产生) proceed with ( =begin and continue sth) 继续进行in progress (=in the state of be done)进行中prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止，阻止in proportion to 与…成比例protect…from 阻止..不受，保护不受be proud of 为…自豪provide for 为…做准备in public 公开地，当众on purpose (=by intention,deliberately) 故意to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose) 得要领的，中肯的be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格restrict…to (=keep within limits) 把..限制于..result in (=cause) 导致with the result that 其结果是in return (for) 作为报答；以报答(for)二.1.createvt.产生; 创造，创作; 封爵，把…封为（贵族）;vi.[英][俚] 大发脾气，大发牢骚;[例句]We set business free to create more jobs in Britain.我们放开对企业的限制以便在英国创造更多的就业机会。

2017全国卷2词汇整理

2017年全国卷II词汇整理阅读理解A1.globe n. 地球; 球体2.architecture n. 建筑(学)3.national adj. 国家的；民族的4.found v. 建立5.humourous adj. 幽默的edy n. 喜剧7.audience n. 观众阅读理解B1.director n. 主任，主管；导演2.agent n. 代理人，代理商3.studio n. 工作室4.respectful adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的5.dig into v. 钻研；探究6.qualities n. 品质7.virtues n. 美德8.aggressive adj. 侵略性的；好斗的9.affection n. 喜爱；感情10.financially adv. 财政上；金融上阅读理解C1.transition n. 过渡；转变2.deposit n.存款；订金v.使沉积3.reality n.现实；实际4.vehicle n.车辆；交通工具5.crash n./v. 坠落6.standard n. 标准7.separate v.使分开adj.分开的8.requirement n. 要求9.pilot n.飞行员10.potential n.潜能adj.潜在的阅读理解D1.attack v./n. 攻击2.insect n. 昆虫3.injured adj.受伤的4.alarm v./n. 警告；警报，闹钟5.mixture n. 混合物anic adj. 有机的；器官的pound n./v. 化合物；合成8.pump out v. 抽出9.perfume n. 香水10.b ranch n. 树枝；分枝11.e xchange n./v. 交换七选五1.interrupt v. 中断；打断2.interruption n.中断；打断3.handle n./v. 把手；处理4.hint n./v. 线索；暗示5.disturb v. 打扰6.boundary n. 边界；范围；7.available adj. 可获得的完形填空1 elementary adj.可获得的boratory n. 实验室3.vote n./v. 投票；选举4.average n./adj. 平均；平均的5.balance n./v. 平衡；使平衡passion n. 同情7.remain v./n. 保持，依然；剩余物8.decorate v. 装饰9.disbelief n. 怀疑，不信10. misfortune n. 不幸11. approach v./n. 靠近；方法12. unique adj. 独特的13. assessment n.评定，估价14. comment v./n. 发表评论；评论15. instruction n. 指令，教导16. retirement n.退休17. update v./n. 更新18. separation n. 分离，分开19. resignation n. 辞职。

2017年考研英语真题词汇

2017年考研英语真题词汇boast 吹嘘，自吹自擂speculate 推测，思索，投机capital 资本impoverished 穷困的wasteland 荒地，不毛之地resolution 解决，决心wisdom 智慧compensation 补偿alongside 和…在一起leave behind 留下；永久脱离set aside 不顾；驳回；撤销mutually exclusive 互相排斥purposelessness 无目的mortality 死亡人数agonizing 痛苦难忍的dullness 沉闷，无聊downsides 不利的一面，缺点yield 屈服；产生；放弃virtue 优点，长处，美德follow from 是…的必然结果overblown 夸张，过分渲染degrading 丧失体面的，丢脸的tricky 难对付的；狡猾的scarce 不足的，稀少的leisure time 空闲时间counterbalance 使平衡，抵消staff 为…配备工作人员，在…工作pledge 发誓，保证legacy 遗产lever 用杠杆撬动couch 沙发retrospection 回想，反思in the run-up to sth. 重要事件的前夕ethos 精神特质，理念shine 干得出色，出类拔萃bidder 投标人intimidating 令人胆怯的puffed-out 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的preside 主持，指挥，掌管thrive 兴隆，繁荣，茁壮成长grassroots 草根，基层民众wordy 冗长的，啰嗦的engagement 参与度disengage 脱离，不再感兴趣bleed-over 渗透tablet 平板电脑verbal 文字的，言语的tension 紧张关系，紧张状况bid 努力争取，出价，投标blank 没表情的，不感兴趣的disconcerting 使人不安的distressed 痛苦的，悲伤的，苦恼的exquisitely 精致地，近乎完美地be wired to do 天生，自然就会ideology 意识形态oppressive 压制的，令人焦虑的get a lot out of sth. 从…中获益良多get sth. out of the way 把某事处理完overlook 忽略，未注意到condemn 谴责perpetuate 使永久化，使持续lucrative 赚大钱的，获利多的misconception 错误认识，误解pursuit 事业，消遣，爱好brand new 全新的，崭新的acclimation 适应blunder 愚蠢（或粗心的）错误inherent 固有的，内在的mandatory 强制的，法定的，义务的curriculum 全部课程upkeep 保养，维修prone 易于发生某事的；很可能…的magnifying glass 放大镜hazard 危险，隐患equation 影响因素，综合体at the expense of 以…为代价perception 认识，观念，看法unleash 发泄，突然释放，使爆发out of necessity 出于必要tease 梳理；挑逗，取笑do away with 终结，废除，去掉，消灭come to terms with 与之妥协pay a price for 付出代价refrain 老调，一再重复的话take a hit 遭到打击，被击中outsourcing 外包boomer 婴儿潮一代（尤指1947-1961年间）生育高峰期出生的人millennial 千禧一代，20世纪的最后一个世代grapple with 尽力解决（某困难问题）stiff 激烈的，严厉的get exposed to 接触，体验flustered 紧张的，慌乱的，激动的recession （经济）衰退，萧条clear a hurdle 成功克服困难economic downturn 经济衰退be laid off 被辞退trade 行业，职业lure 吸引，引诱sewing 缝纫personality 有突出个性的人promotion 推广secondary school 中学move on to sth./doing sth. 继续某事，接着做某事fashion design 时装设计Chinese martial arts 中国武术annual growth 年度增长line chart 折线图cultural infrastructure/facilities 文化基础设施public cultural undertaking 公共文化事业underpin 构成…的基础people’s well-being 人民福祉。

2017考研英语二：100句话涵盖所有词汇(3)

凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！第 1 页共 1 页 2017考研英语二：100句话涵盖所有词汇(3)通过句子记忆单词是一种很有效的单词记忆法。

本文用一百个句子总结了英语二的大部分单词，希望你能通过句子轻松背单词。

2017考研英语二：100句话涵盖所有词汇(3)21、 The trend of pretending to contend has extended.假装斗争的趋势已延伸到了捆扎不同种类的磨石，22、 The ground stone wound by bonds was fond of the bond of diamonds and was corresponding to a bound fund beyond. 被债券缠身的磨石对钻石边子有兴趣，还和远处的约束基金有通信。

23、 The profound compound has surrounded a sound Oceanian cafeteria. 深奥的化合物包围了一间健全的大洋州餐厅。

24、 The method of keeping a good mood is to have enough food during the period of childhood and nod once in a while.保持好心情的方法就是在儿时有足够的食物和时常点头。

25、 On regard to the standard of beard, Lao Sha ’s detruded rod maybe well concerned.关于胡子的标准，老沙扔掉的鱼杆可被考虑。

26、 An awkward steward has been reward with a straight forward award for his being a coward.一个笨拙的服务因怯懦而被授予了一份直白的奖品。

27、 The applauding shepherd in the yard cannot offer the hazard of laughing at the absurd landlord who has a sword in his hand. 院子里正在鼓掌的牧人无法承受嘲笑那个手里有剑的荒唐地主的代价。

2017年考研英语二真题及答案(完整版)

2017年考研英语二真题及答案（完整版）2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一英语(二)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)People have speculated for centuries about a future without work .Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again 1 that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one 4 by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 , today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for 7 Americans. Also, some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.These days, because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard da y’s work, I often feel 18 ,” Danaher says, adding, “In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.1.[A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring【答案】[C] warning2.[A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty【答案】[A] inequality3.[A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction【答案】[D] prediction4.[A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured【答案】[A] characterized5.[A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom【答案】[B] meaning6.[A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless【答案】[B] Indeed7.[A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated【答案】[C] working8.[A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute 【答案】[A] explanation9.[A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among【答案】[D] among10.[A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside【答案】[C] worry about11.[A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically 【答案】[C] necessarily12.[A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles【答案】[B] downsides13.[A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course【答案】[A] absence14.[A] disturb [B] restore [C] exclude [D] yield【答案】[D] yield15.[A] model [B] practice [C] virtue [D] hardship【答案】[C] virtue16.[A] tricky [B] lengthy [C] mysterious [D] scarce【答案】[D] scarce17.[A] demands [B] standards [C] qualities [D] threats【答案】[A] demands18.[A] ignored [B] tired [C] confused [D] starved【答案】[B] tired19.[A] off [B] against [C] behind [D] into【答案】[D] into20.[A] technological [B] professional [C] educational [D] interpersonal【答案】[B] professionalSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50,000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad. Events are free, staffed by thousands of volunteers. Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeley’s world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour.Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic “legacy” is failing. Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London.Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches. The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run—up to 2012—but the general population was growing faster. Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved. Obesity has risen among adults and children. Official retrospections continue as to why London 2012 failed to “inspire a generation.” The success of Parkrun offers answers.Parkun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. The ethos welcomes anybody. There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining. The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes. The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers.Indeed, there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally “grassroots”, concept as community sports associations. If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive. Or at least not make them worse.21. According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has .[A] gained great popularity[B] created many jobs[C] strengthened community ties[D] become an official festival【答案】[A] gained great popularity22. The author believes that London’s Olympic“legacy” has failed to .[A] boost population growth[B] promote sport participation[C] improve the city’s image[D] increase sport hours in schools【答案】[B] promote sport participation23. Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it .[A] aims at discovering talents[B] focuses on mass competition[C] does not emphasize elitism[D] does not attract first-timers【答案】[C] does not emphasize elitism24. With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should .[A] organize “grassroots” sports events[B] supervise local sports associations[C] increase funds for sports clubs[D] invest in public sports facilities【答案】[D] invest in public sports facilities25. The author’s attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is .[A] tolerant[B] critical[C] uncertain[D] sympathetic【答案】[B] criticalText 2。