广东省2018届中考英语课件+练习:专题六 介词和介词短语
英语中考语法 连词 介词 PPT
考点一、并列连词:表示词、短语、从句或句 子彼此之间具有并列关系。
(二)表示“添加”关系的并列连词 1.and连接并列分句,表示意义的引申,分句间有着平行、因 果、顺接、评论、对比或条件等关系。例: He is a teacher and his wife is a doctor. (平行) Peter heard someone crying for help and he ran out.(因果) He went into the restaurant and found a table by the window.(顺 接) He missed the opening ceremony, and that’s a pity.(评论) Tom likes singing and Jane likes dancing.(对比) Work hard and you’ll make it.(条件) = If you work hard, you will make it.
考点一、并列连词:表示词、短语、从句或句 子彼此之间具有并列关系。
2.在否定句中列举并列成分不用and,而用or。例: We can’t eat or drink in the computer room. There is no air or water on the moon. = There is no air and no water on the moon. 3.both…and…(既……,又……),not only…but also… (不仅……,而且……),连接两个名词或代词,也可连接谓 语动词。both…and…连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用 复数形式;not only…but also…连接两个主语时,谓语动词要 与最靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致(就近一致),also有 时可以省略。例:
2018英语中考各省市语法真题之介词和介词短语及解析
2018中考英语真题分类汇编题型之介词及介词短语(解析版)1.(2018重庆)23. ---Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?---Yes. It’s ________ the fifth floor.A. onB. in C, at D. to【答案】A【解析】表示在第几楼使用介词on。
2.(2018 南京)2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】B【解析】句意:Neil Armstrong(尼尔·阿姆斯特朗)是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
做事的时间准确的某一天,故选B。
3.(2018 河南省)25.1 stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词,根据汉语意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上, stop for的意思为“逗留;停留”,故选B4.(2018 四川乐山)12. The program I’m a singer is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】句意:我现在是个歌手,这个节目很受学生欢迎。
他们经常在课堂上谈论它。
考查介词辨析题。
be popular with在…中有声望/受好评,固定短语。
中考英语专题突破六 介词和介词短语
意为“在……之间”,后接的人或 Li Gang is the tallest among
among 物必须是三个或三个以上,表示 the three boys.三个男孩中
在一群、一组或一个整体中间
李刚最高。
7.inside,under,outside,near,beside,next to 与 behind 辨析
5.The classroom building is ___BB___ the office building and the dining
hall in my school. A.among B.between C.under D.over
1.表示空间、地点与方位的常用介词
2.to,at,on 与 in 辨析
【真题展示】
(2021·百色) The Communist Party of China was founded ________July
1st, 1921.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D./
【解析】此题考查时间介词的用法。句意:中国共产党成立于 1921 年 7
月 1 日。in 通常用于年、月、季节等词前;on 通常用于星期、节日或具
1.(2021·桂林)There is a new TV ___CC___ the wall.
A.at
B.of
C.on
2.(2021·盐城)China successfully landed a spacecraft__B_B___ Mars in
May, 2021. A.in B.on C.at D.for
时间介词★★☆
地点介词★★★
介词
方式介词★★☆
其他常用介词★☆☆
英语语法介词和介词短语课件PPT
A.by
B.in
C.at
D.on
A.in; at
B.at; in
C.in; in
D.at; on
3.She went ____A____ the street to make some purchases. A.across B.through C.over D.above
4.—How do you study English?
—I study English ___A_____ talking with my foreign friends.
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
4.since/for (1)“since+(具体时刻/that从句)”表示“自从……起一直到现在”。 Uncle Li has worked in this factory __s_in__ce___ 2000. 李叔叔自从2000年起就在这家工厂工作了。 (2)“for+(一段时间)”表示“有……之久”。 Uncle Li has worked in this factory ___f_o_r___ over 10 years. 李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作十多年了。
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
以……开始_b_e_g_i_n_/_st_a_r_t_w_i_t_h_ 擅长…… be good at
对……有害处 be bad for
充满 be full of
确信 be sure of/about
习惯于…… _b_e__u_s_e_d_t_o_
对某人要求严格 be strict with sb.
初中英语 语法
课件PPT
语法互动(五) 介词和介词短语
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
中考要求 1.熟练掌握常用介词的基本用法(表示时间、地点、位置、
2018年中考英语总复习 课件:模块六 介词和介词短语 (共25张)
教师点拨
三、among, between among在(三者或三者以上)之间;between在(两者)之间。常用词组:
between...and... 1.The man who is standing ________ the students is Lily's father. 2.I will be back________ five and six. 3.The pay phone is ________the hospital and the library.
on在……上面(与物体表面接触)
under在……下方(与物体表面不接触)
below在……下方(一般表示抽dge________the river.
2.There is a picture________the wall.
3.The plane is flying________the cloud.
LOGO
教师点拨
三、in, on, at in+一段时间,主要表达周、月、季节、年代;泛指上午、下午、晚上。 on主要表示具体的某一天,也可表示某一天的某个时候。 at+具体钟点,表示某一时刻。 注意以下固定搭配:at lunch/supper/breakfast;at night;at midnight;at noon;at present;at that time;at the moment;at last;at the same time;at times;at the end of;in the end;at the beginning of;in the beginning;at the age of;on the morning of April 2nd;on a winter afternoon;on a rainy morning;on a cold night; on New Year's eve等。 1.My mother usually gets up ________six. 2.The little girl was born________a cold morning of winter________2008. 3.Can the teacher come back________ Monday?
考点06介词-2018年中考英语语法考点纵览.doc
我的英语老师来自澳大利亚。 ( 4)作宾语补足语 介词短语作宾语补足语时,一般放在宾语之后。 I found everything in good condition. 我发现一切状况良好。 When he woke up, he found himself in the hospital. 当他醒来时,他发现自己在医院里。 二、介词考点纵览
A. for
B. to
答案: D
C. in
D. at
考点 3: on 的用法 。
① 表示 “在具体的某一天 ”或 “(在具体的某一天的) 早上、 中午、 晚上 ”等, 须用介词 on。
Jack was born on May 10th,1982. 杰克生于 1982 年 5 月 10 日。
They left on a rainy morning.
他们是在一个雨天的早上离开的。 ② 表示 “在星期几 ”或 “在星期几的早上、中午、晚上 ”等,须用介词 on。
We don ’ t go to school on Saturday and Sunday我. 们星期六和星期天不上学。
考点 2: at 的用法。
① 表示某一具体时刻(几点几分时) 。
She gets up at seven o'clock in the morning. 她早晨七点钟起床。
Bella got home at eight yesterday evening.
Bella 昨晚八点钟到家。 ② 用在特定的时候(时节、时机) 。
② 表示在某世纪、年代、年、月、季节的含义时
。
She came to this factory in 1970. 她是在 1970 年来到这个工厂工作的。
广东九年级英语 专题复习 介词及其考点课件
考点五:习惯性的用法
1.在树上 in the tree(外界到树上来的),on the tree(长在树上)
2.在墙上 in the wall(镶嵌在里面的),on the wall (紧贴在表面上的)
3.by,in 与with “以,用……” (1)by表示 “以……方式/方法/手段”后常接名词
morning.
•A. in
B. on
C. at
D. to
考点二:表示地理位置的介词in, to, on
in表示在某范围之内(属于该范围);
to表示在某一区域之外的方位(不属于该范围);
on表示与某一地区的接壤关系。
【例题】
6.Guangdong is in the south of China.
广东在中国的南部。
(广东属于中国范围内。)
7.Japan is to the east of China.
日本在中国的东面。
(日本不属于中国范围内,且两国无接壤关系。)
8.Hunan is on the north of Guangdong.
湖南在广东的北面。
(湖南不属于广东范围内,但与广东是接壤关系。)
D. on; the
• ( ) 3.Tom was born _______ May 3rd.
考点一:表示时间的介词at,on,
in
•( ) 4.(2011·苏州)
【例题】
•— When and where were you born? •— I was born _______ October 1st, 1998 ________
考点一:表示时间的介词at,on,
in
【例题】
• ( ) 1.(2010·江苏)________ the afternoon
介词和介词词组ppt介绍
2.介词词组在意义上相当于状语分句
Because of his mistake several people died. Because he made a mistake, several people died. 他的错误导致了几个人的死。
Within my knowledge, nothing like this has ever happened before So far as I know, nothing like this has ever happened before. 据我所知,以前从未发生过这样的事情。
Without his sister's money, Harry would never be a doctor. If it weren't for his sister's money, Harry would never be a doctor. 如果不是因为他姐姐的钱,哈利就永远不会成为医生。
3.Many of the war prisoner died on march either because the were starving or because they had been severely wounded.(from) Many of the war prisoners died on march either from starvation from seven wounds.
in line with(与……一致)
by force of(凭借)
广东省2018届中考英语课件:专题六 介词和介词短语
( C )2. —When did Mr. Green arrive in London? —He arrived there ______the evening of December 6th. A. at C. on B. in D. to
( C )3. They will have a maths test ______two days. A. for C. in A. in C. for A. against C. between B. at D. after B. from D. on B. among D. during
3. 其他常考时间介词 (1)before “在……之前”,后一般接时间点。如: I'll go to America before Sunday. 我将于周五之前去美国。 (2)after “在……之后”,后跟时间点,常用于将来时;后跟时间段, 常用于过去时。如: ①He will go to the movie with me after 4:30. 他四点半后要和我一起 看电影。 ②He came back after a few days. 几天后他回来了。
(3)during “在……期间”。如: There are extra flights to Hainan during the Spring Festival. 春节期间 有飞往海南的增开航班。 (4)by “不迟于……”,“在……之前”,常与完成时连用。如: They have seen six English films by now. 到目前为止,他们已经看了 六部英语电影了。 (5)until“到……为止,直到……之时”,常用于否定句中。如: He didn't go to bed until his mother came back. 直到他妈妈回来他才 睡觉。
【语法过关】专题06 介词中考英语一轮复习课件
间
He will arrive after three o’clock.
after+时间段, "在……之后", 与过去时连用, 如:
He came back aftertwo days.
after/ in+时间段, "过多长时间以后", 与将来时连用, 如:
in/
I’ll come back in five days.
【答案】D 【解析】句意:诗歌对人们影响很大。例如,白居易的诗歌在今天仍然有意义。考 查介词短语。In the end最后;From now on从现在开始;At first最初;For example 例如。根据“the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today”可知,此处是例举白居易 的诗来说明诗歌对人们的影响很大,For example符合语境。故选D。
on "为,给";表一段时间或距离;表方向,"去, 往
" with
表伴随,"和……一起";"穿,
without 戴"表否定,"不,没有
like
"像…" …一样"
语法图解
满分秘籍
介 词 的 分 类
介 词
介 词 的 固 定 搭 配
易失分点
提分特训
be+形容词/过去分词+介词, 如:be good for对 ...有益, be made from...由……制成
提分特训
instead of 代替,而不是
from now on 从现在起
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
2018英语中考各省市语法真题之介词及介词短语及解析.docx
2018 英语中考各省市语法真题之介词和介词短语及解析2018 中考英语真题分类汇编题型之介词及介词短语 (解析版 )1.( 2018 重庆) 23. ---Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?---Yes. It’ s ________ the fifth floor.A. onB. in C, at D. to【答案】 A【解析】表示在第几楼使用介词on。
2.(2018 南京) 2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC.atD.for【答案】 B【解析】句意: Neil Armstrong(尼尔·阿姆斯特朗)是第一个于 1969 年 7 月 20 日在月球上行走的人。
做事的时间准确的某一天,故选 B。
3(.2018 河南省)25.1 stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】 B【解析】本考介 ,根据意思 :很多年前当我在喜拉雅山脉度假的候 ,我在一个小村停留了一个晚上 , stop for 的意思“逗留 ; 停留”,故 B4.(2018 四川山) 12. The program I ’ m a singer is quite popular ______ students thesedays. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】 B【解析】句意:我在是个歌手,个目很受学生迎。
他常在堂上它。
人教版中考英语课件(广东专版)第一部分第六节介词和介词短语
正下方”
序号 介词
用法
例子
表示“横跨”,即从表 ①The old man can swim_a_c_r_o_s_s_
across 面通过
the river.
表示“穿过”,即从内 ② They walked through the
(3) through 部穿过
forest.
表示“从……旁边经 ③He walked past the post
A. in
B. for
C. with
a village
3. (2021·广州中考·4题)I feel very sorry
A. of
B. on
C. for
C him. D. with
4. (2021·广东中考·34题)The bridge runs
A. at
B. under
C. among
D two mountains. D. between
in 音、语言等
English.
表示“用,通过……方式”,
(5)She
achieved
great
through success__________
through 后接抽象名词
hard work.
4. 表示运动方向的介词
序号 介词
用法
例子
up 指向上运动 down 指向下运动
(1) 表示“从……离开”
in 范围内
yesterday.
③Shanghai lies
in
Beijing
in
the east of
China.
序号 介词
用法
例子
表示“以上 两 者 是 一 对 反
中考英语一轮复习介词及介词短语课件
二、介词短语
1. on duty 2. on time 3. on foot 4. on the left/right 5. on the other side 6. on one’s way to
值日 准时 步行 在左边/右边 在……的另一边 在某人……的路上
二、介词短语
1. by accident 2. by mistake 3. by the way 4. by the time 5. by the end of 6. by hand
on 在……上面(接触表面) over 在……上面(不接触,垂直)
beside 在……旁边
方位
near 在……附近
介词
above 在……上面(不接触,不垂直) under 在……下面
between 在……之间(两者)
below 在……下面(不接触)
among 在……之间(三者及以上) opposite 在……对面
(在门的内部)
地点介词
〖Notice 2〗in/ on 表示“在树上”的区别
1. There is a bird in the tree.
(鸟是外来物)
2. There is an apple on the tree.
(苹果是本身长在树上的)
地点介词
〖Notice 3〗in/ on/ to 表示方向的区别
综合练习
( )1. —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China? —It falls ______ April 24 every year.
A. at B. in C. on D. for ( )2. Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou-15, achieved his dream ______ many years’ hard work.
2025年中考英语专题复习专题6 介词和介词短语课件
about
how to make a model plane.
A. in detail
B. in person
C. in need
一
二
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前;泛指在上午、下午或晚上
in 2024 在2024年 in spring在春天 in the morning在早上
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专题六 介词和介词短语
(2)in、after与before 介词
用法
“in+一段时间”表示在一段时间之 in 后,常用于将来时,对其提问用how
soon
示例
The meeting will be held in 30 minutes. 会议将在三十分钟后召 开。
第二部分 语法专题精讲
专题六 介词和介词短语
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专题六 介词和介词短语
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专题六 介词和介词短语
介词是一种虚词,可分为时间介词、方位介词、方式介词和其他
介词。 1. 时间介词
(1)at、on 与in
介词
用法
示例
表示具体时间点,用于钟点、时 at half past ten在十点半 at 刻等名词前或一些固定短语中 at that time在那时
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专题六 介词和介词短语
介词
用法
指动作延续贯穿整个过 for
程,后接时间段
示例
My family has lived in the village for thirty years. 我家住在这个村庄已经三十年了。
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专题六 介词和介词短语
2. 方位介词 (1)in、on与to
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一、随堂测试(时间8分钟,满分20分,得分______)()1. (2017扬州) We all like watching the TV programme Readers______ Saturday evening.A. inB. onC. atD. for()2. (2017安徽)To my pleasure, my family is always______ me whatever I decide to do.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. through()3. (2017河北)Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ______ your right.A. onB. inC. atD. by()4. (2017贵港)—Can you come to my party this morning?—Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare ______ my exams.A. ofB. forC. aboutD. with()5. (2017鄂州)—What do you often do ______ classes to relax yourselves?—We often do some running or listen to music.A. inB. throughC. betweenD. among()6. (2017南通)They went climbing______ the morning of May 1 and came back ______the afternoon.A. on; onB. in; inC. on; inD. in; on()7. (2017沈阳) ______ 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.A. ForB. InC. ByD. Since()8. (2017无锡)There's one taken by the River Seine ______these photos. Can you find it out?A. exceptB. includingC. betweenD. among()9. (2017德州)A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A. pastB. throughC. acrossD. by()10. (2017徐州)A fight broke out among the football fans, and soon it went ______ control.A. underB. beyondC. aboveD. over()11. (2017米泉) —Do you know Victory Day in China?—Yes, it's ______ September 3rd ______ each year. It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history.A.in; on B.on; /C.at; /D.on; in()12. (2017上海)We won! The honor belongs ______ all the members of our team.A. byB. ofC. atD. to()13. (2017昆明)—Hello, may I speak ______Mike?—This is Mike speaking.A. atB. toC. inD. on()14. (2017重庆A卷) ______ May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.A. OnB. InC. AtD. Of()15. (2017东营)Doctors say that the first 10 minutes ______ a traffic accident is important for saving a life.A. inB. beforeC. afterD. during()16. (2017黄石)—Daddy, I've run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan ______ some favorite books.—OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well.A. forB. onC. withD. at()17. (2017宜昌) —Do you have anything else to say for being late again?—No, nothing ______sorry.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. but()18. (2017孝感) —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.—That's true.I never go travelling ______ a book.A.without B.fromC.on D.about()19. (2017常州) —Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?—Yes. ____________,you should keep your voice down and always queue.A. After allB. First of allC. In allD. At all()20. (2017乌鲁木齐)—Your best friend is really talented ______ learning foreign languages.—Yes, he is also good ______other subjects.A. in; withB. at; forC. in; atD. at; to二、模拟演练() 1. You can study the grammar ______ memorizing it.A. withB. byC. onD. at() 2. I don't know how to start a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long ______ a word!A. byB. withC. withoutD. of() 3. It's not always necessary to look up the words ______the dictionary while reading. Sometimes we need to guess.A. onB. inC. atD. from() 4. Look! You'll see a bridge ______ the river.A. onB. aboveC. overD. in() 5. It's really crazy ______ you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down!A. forB. ofC. withD. from() 6. It is important ______ people ______learn team spirit.A. of; ofB. of; toC. for; toD. to; to() 7. —Who's the man ______ black?—Oh, he's a famous pop singer.A. inB. onC. withD. for() 8. ______your help, I can't get the information about Hawaii easily.A. WithB. WithoutC. UnderD. Below() 9. I usually walk to school, but when it rains, I often go there ______the bus.A. inB. byC. onD. at() 10. ______ Canada and the US, school buses are usually painted an orange-yellow color.A. BetweenB. InC. AmongD. From() 11. I hear our teacher will be back ______ three weeks' time.A. atB. inC. forD. after() 12. What other countries have you been to ______ America?A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. but() 13. —More and more people get sick because of the air pollution.—Yes. We should join together to fight ______ the air pollution.A. forB. ofC. toD. against() 14. I think drinking milk is good ______ our health.A.for B. toC. withD. at() 15. I go to school ______ my father's car every morning.A. inB. onC. atD. by() 16. ______ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.A. WithB. InC. ToD. At() 17. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ______watching TV in the hotel.A. because ofB. instead ofC. together withD. out of() 18. The man ______ Mary was so tall that she couldn't see the show.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at the back ofD. at the end of() 19. The university student borrowed some money ______his friends to start his own business.A. fromB. ontoC. atD. in() 20. My old friend White is going to visit me. We haven't seen each other ______ five years.A. sinceB. afterC. forD. in() 21. —Could you please provide us ______ some information about the students' health?—Of course. It's my pleasure.A. toB. ofC. fromD. with() 22. —I'm sorry, Mrs. Green. I've made a lot of mistakes in the exam.—Never mind. ______,the exam is a little difficult.A. Above allB. After allC. In allD. At last() 23. I'm afraid that I won't be able to attend the meeting ______,but I'll let someone speak for me.A. in personB. in troubleC. in orderD. in fact() 24. I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house ______ 8:00 this morning.A. sinceB. forC. withD. from() 25. —Would you like some coffee?—Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee ______ sugar.A. toB. forC. withD. from答案:一、1~5 B B A B C6~10 C D D D B11~15 B D B A C16~20 B D A B C二、1~5 B C B C B6~10 C A B C B11~15 B C D A A16~20 C B A A C21~25 D B A A C。