初中新闻报道类阅读理解提升训练
阅读新闻练习题初二
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阅读新闻练习题初二新闻一:国家博物馆展出文物精品国家博物馆最近举办了一场文物展览,展出了许多珍贵的文物精品。
展览吸引了众多游客前来参观。
这次展览中最受瞩目的文物是一件古代青铜器。
这件青铜器是在湖南一处古墓中发现的,经过鉴定,它是距今2000年前的作品。
青铜器的造型优美精致,上面刻有纹饰,展现出古代艺术的独特魅力。
另外,展览中还展出了一批珍贵的书画作品,其中包括明代名画《清明上河图》的精确复制品。
这幅清明上河图以其细腻的笔触和鲜明的色彩演绎了宋代京城的生活场景,被誉为中国绘画史上的瑰宝。
此外,展览还展出了一些新近发现的文物,如唐代金银器、宋代玉器等。
这些文物通过展览向公众展示了中国悠久的历史和独特的文化。
新闻二:校园开设培训课程提升学生素质为了提高学生的综合素质,一所初中近日开设了一系列培训课程。
这些课程旨在培养学生的领导力、沟通能力和创新思维等能力。
该校开设的培训课程涵盖了各个领域,包括演讲技巧、团队合作、社交礼仪等。
学生可以根据自己的兴趣和需求选择参加相应的课程。
培训课程由专业教师或行业专家授课,给予学生系统的指导和实践机会。
学生们对这些培训课程表示很感兴趣,认为这样的课程可以帮助他们更好地发展自己的才能和能力。
通过参加这些课程,学生们不仅可以提升自己的技能水平,还可以增强自信心和团队合作意识。
校长表示,希望通过开设这些培训课程,培养出更多全面发展的优秀学生,为社会培养更多有用之才。
新闻三:初中生开展环保活动为了提高学生们对环境保护的意识,一所初中开展了一场环保活动。
学生们积极参与,通过种树、垃圾分类等方式,为保护环境贡献自己的力量。
活动中,学生们集体种植了一片绿化带。
他们认真挖坑、培土,将小树苗种入土中并浇水,希望通过自己的努力让这片绿地更加美丽。
同时,学生们还参与了垃圾分类的宣传和实践活动,倡导大家养成良好的环保习惯。
这次活动不仅提高了学生对环保问题的认识,还培养了他们的团队合作精神和责任心。
语文语文新闻类文本阅读专项训练的专项培优练习题(附解析
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语文语文新闻类文本阅读专项训练的专项培优练习题(附解析一、新闻类文本阅读1.阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。
材料一:每年10月的诺贝尔奖,都是万众瞩目的存在。
斯德哥尔摩当地时间2019年10月10日下午,瑞典学院常任秘书马茨·马尔姆代表诺贝尔文学奖评委会宣布,将2018年诺贝尔文学奖授予波兰作家奥尔加·托卡尔丘克,将2019年诺贝尔文学奖授予奥地利作家彼得·汉德克。
奥尔加·托卡尔丘克的授奖词为:“对于叙事的想象充满百科全书式的热情,象征着一种跨界的生活形式。
” 彼得·汉德克的授奖词为:“凭借着具有语言学才能的有影响力的作品,探索了人类体验的外延和特性。
”发布会上,安德斯·奥尔森向记者介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者及其作品,并阐述了委员会的工作。
他讲到,今年的诺贝尔文学奖评选发生了自1901年以来最大的变化,负责候选人预选的评选委员会增加了5名外部专家,并在评选过程中拥有发言权和投票权。
据悉,自诺贝尔文学奖颁布以来,瑞典学院有8次宣布“保留奖项”,分别在1915年、1919年、1925年、1926年、1927年、1936年、1949年和2018年。
这其中有6次是推迟至第二年颁奖,推迟的原因都是因为战争或没有合适的候选人。
(摘编自李玫忆等《2018、2019年诺贝尔文学奖揭晓!》)材料二:据最新消息报道,2019年诺贝尔物理学奖、生理学或医学奖、化学奖等自然科学类奖项陆续揭晓,引发了公众对诺贝尔奖一年一度的关注。
诺贝尔奖自然科学类奖项的设立旨在表彰某一领域最重要的成就,100多年来,诺贝尔奖见证了人类改变世界、改变自身生存和生活状况的努力探索,是对致力科学事业之人的最高奖赏之一。
从获奖成果中,国人可以看到中国在不少领域仍然存在差距。
看到差距与不足,有利于营造一个更加健康的科研环境,推动我国科学技术取得更大进步。
不过,也应看到,70年来我国科学技术从一个很低的起点,由弱到强、持续进步,取得了巨大的成就。
[必刷题]2024七年级语文上册新闻报道专项专题训练(含答案)
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[必刷题]2024七年级语文上册新闻报道专项专题训练(含答案)试题部分一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)A. 时间B. 地点C. 人物D. 事件A. 据悉B. 突发C. 喜讯D. 转载A. 昨日,我国成功发射了一颗通信卫星。
B. 昨日,我国发射了一颗通信卫星,真是太棒了!C. 昨日,我国发射了一颗通信卫星,引起了全球关注。
D. 昨日,我国发射了一颗通信卫星,有望提升我国在国际舞台上的地位。
A. 事件结果→事件背景→事件经过B. 事件背景→事件经过→事件结果C. 事件经过→事件背景→事件结果D. 事件结果→事件经过→事件背景A. 我国科学家在量子计算领域取得重大突破B. 国内某高校举行校园歌手大赛C. 我国成功发射新一代载人飞船D. 国际油价持续上涨A. 这起交通事故导致3人死亡,5人受伤。
B. 这起火灾事故造成了巨额的经济损失。
C. 这场暴雨给当地带来了严重的灾害。
D. 这场演出受到了观众的一致好评。
A. 昨日,我国多地出现高温天气。
B. 昨日,我国多地气温突破历史极值。
D. 昨日,我国多地气温炎热,居民生活受到影响。
A. 《我国成功发射一颗通信卫星》B. 《一颗通信卫星在我国成功发射》C. 《我国发射了一颗通信卫星》D. 《一颗卫星在我国发射成功》A. 目前,事故原因正在进一步调查中。
B. 事故发生后,相关部门已采取紧急措施。
C. 希望今后类似事故不再发生。
D. 事故给当地居民生活带来了很大影响。
A. 昨日,我国多地出现强降雨天气,导致部分道路积水严重。
B. 昨日,我国多地遭遇强降雨,多条道路出现积水现象。
C. 昨日,我国多地发生强降雨,造成道路积水。
D. 昨日,我国多地强降雨,道路积水严重。
二、判断题(每题2分,共10分)1. 新闻报道的必须简洁明了,吸引读者注意力。
()2. 新闻报道的语言可以带有主观色彩。
()3. 新闻报道的部分应包含事件的时间、地点、人物和经过。
()4. 新闻报道的结构一般分为、和结尾。
阅读技巧新闻阅读材料练习题及
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阅读技巧新闻阅读材料练习题及解析。
阅读技巧:新闻阅读材料练习题及解析一、练习题:阅读下列新闻,然后回答问题:新闻一:全球气候变暖,北极冰川融化近年来,随着全球气候变暖的影响,北极冰川的融化现象日益严重。
科学家对北极冰川进行的研究表明,北极冰川的融化速度每年都在加快,已经超出了科学家的预测。
这种现象给全球生态环境带来了严重的威胁。
问题一:北极冰川融化的原因是什么?问题二:北极冰川融化对全球生态环境有什么影响?新闻二:人工智能技术的应用与发展随着科技的进步,人工智能技术在各个领域得到了广泛的应用。
比如在医疗领域,人工智能技术可以通过大数据分析病例,提供更准确的诊断结果;在交通领域,人工智能技术可以优化交通流量,提高交通效率。
人工智能技术的不断发展将为人们的生活带来更多便利与创新。
问题三:请列举两个人工智能技术应用的领域。
问题四:人工智能技术对人们生活的影响是什么?二、解析:问题一:北极冰川融化的原因是什么?北极冰川融化的原因主要是全球气候变暖导致的温度上升。
全球气候变暖的原因包括化石燃料的燃烧释放的温室气体、森林砍伐导致的二氧化碳排放等。
这些原因导致大气温室效应增强,进而导致北极地区温度升高,冰川融化加剧。
问题二:北极冰川融化对全球生态环境有什么影响?北极冰川融化对全球生态环境有以下几个方面的影响:1. 海平面上升:北极冰川融化会导致大量的冰水流入海洋,使海平面上升。
海平面上升会对沿海地区造成严重的威胁,引发洪涝、侵蚀等自然灾害。
2. 生物多样性丧失:北极地区是许多独特物种的栖息地,冰川融化会导致物种栖息地减少,生物多样性丧失。
3. 气候变化加剧:北极冰川融化会释放大量的温室气体,加速全球气候变化的过程,造成更加严重的气候灾害。
问题三:请列举两个人工智能技术应用的领域。
1. 医疗领域:人工智能技术可以通过分析大量患者的病例和医学数据,帮助医生制定更准确的诊断,并提供个性化的治疗方案。
2. 交通领域:人工智能技术可以通过实时监测交通流量和分析数据,优化交通信号灯的控制,减少拥堵,提高交通效率。
中考语文新闻类阅读专题练习题
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中考语文“新闻类”试题解题技巧与练习【考点导航】新版《语文课程标准》在“课程的基本理念”中指出:“语文课程应根植于现实,面向世界,面向未来。
”又在7-9年级阶段目标的“综合性学习”中指出:要“关心学校、本地区和国内外大事”这就说明了语文关注生活、关注时事的特点。
一、标题拟写类例1.(2016年重庆市A)请根据下面新闻内容,拟一个恰当的标题。
(不超过15个字) 重庆商报讯在山水环抱的重庆,每个人都摆脱不了江河印记。
5月20日,“寻美重庆江河”摄影大赛在武隆正式启动。
作为采访首站的武隆迎来了国内近百名知名摄影爱好者。
据悉,该系列活动还将走访重庆各个区县,用镜头寻美重庆江河。
只要是以重庆江河为拍摄对象,具备自然美、人文美的作品,都可以参赛。
即日起至8月31日止,摄影爱好者可以发送相关重庆江河的摄影、摄像作品到组委会,评选结果将于今年9月15日在媒体上公布。
主办方强调,这项活动能唤起人们对江河的记忆和感情,激发人们保护生态的热情。
_____________________________。
二、提取信息类例2.(2016年宁夏回族自治区)请从下面这则新闻中提取主要信息。
(字数不超过空格限制)据新华社专电这里既无风也无雨,除了不时飞落的大大小小的陨石,已经寂静了40多亿年。
2018年,月球永远背向地球的那一面将首次迎来人类的着陆探测器——嫦娥四号。
中国国家航天局探月与航天工程中心副主任刘彤杰,在近日举行的国家“十二五”科技创新成就展上透露,中国计划于2018年5月底或6月初将嫦娥四号的中继卫星发射至地月拉格朗日点的轨道上,并在约半年后发射嫦娥四号的着陆器和巡视器,对月球背面南极艾特肯盆地开展着陆巡视探测。
____________________________。
三、概括主要内容类例3.(2016年贵州省黔南州)用一句话概括下面这则新闻的主要内容(不超过26个字,包括标点)人民网5月28日电 2016“数博会”(中国大数据产业峰会登中国电子商务创断发展峰会)于5月25日在贵阳开幕,国务院总理李克强出席开幕式并作主旨演讲,他对贵州发展大数据给予肯定:贵州在这里把“无”生了“有”,在信息产业里。
初中新闻阅读试题及答案
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初中新闻阅读试题及答案一、选择题1. 新闻报道中提到的“绿色出行”是指什么?A. 骑自行车出行B. 乘坐公共交通工具出行C. 开私家车出行D. 步行出行答案:B2. 下列哪项不是新闻中提到的环保措施?A. 减少使用一次性塑料制品B. 垃圾分类C. 植树造林D. 增加煤炭使用答案:D二、填空题3. 新闻中提到的“______”活动旨在提高公众的环保意识。
答案:绿色出行4. 根据新闻报道,今年植树节期间,全市共种植了约______棵树。
答案:10万三、简答题5. 请简述新闻中提到的“绿色出行”对环境保护的意义。
答案:绿色出行通过减少私家车的使用,可以降低碳排放,减少空气污染,同时节约能源,有助于改善城市交通拥堵状况,促进城市可持续发展。
四、阅读理解题6. 阅读以下新闻摘要,回答问题:摘要:近日,我市开展了以“绿色出行,美丽家园”为主题的环保宣传活动。
活动中,市民们积极参与,通过骑行、乘坐公共交通等方式,减少了碳排放,提高了环保意识。
同时,活动还组织了植树节活动,全市共种植了10万棵树,为城市的绿色发展做出了贡献。
问题:根据新闻摘要,我市开展的环保宣传活动有哪些具体内容?答案:我市开展的环保宣传活动包括“绿色出行”主题活动和植树节活动。
在“绿色出行”活动中,市民通过骑行和乘坐公共交通减少碳排放;植树节活动中,全市共种植了10万棵树。
五、论述题7. 结合新闻内容,论述如何通过个人行动参与环保,为建设美丽家园做出贡献。
答案:个人可以通过多种方式参与环保,为建设美丽家园做出贡献。
首先,可以通过减少使用一次性塑料制品、进行垃圾分类等日常行为减少资源浪费和环境污染。
其次,积极参与植树造林活动,增加城市绿化面积,提高空气质量。
此外,选择绿色出行方式,如骑自行车、乘坐公共交通等,减少私家车使用,降低碳排放。
最后,提高环保意识,参与社区环保活动,宣传环保理念,影响和带动更多人参与环保行动。
中考新闻练习题
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中考新闻练习题中考新闻练习题近年来,中考作为我国学生升学的重要关卡,备受关注。
其中,新闻练习题作为中考语文科目的一部分,旨在考察学生对新闻报道的理解能力和应对实际问题的能力。
下面,我们就来探讨一些常见的中考新闻练习题。
一、阅读理解阅读理解是中考新闻练习题中最常见的题型之一。
它要求学生阅读一篇新闻报道,并回答相关问题。
这种题型既考察了学生对新闻事实的理解,也考察了学生对新闻背景和意义的把握。
对于这类题目,学生应该注重抓住文章的关键信息,理清文章的逻辑关系,从而准确回答问题。
二、图表分析图表分析是中考新闻练习题中的另一种常见题型。
它要求学生根据给定的图表或数据,分析并回答相关问题。
这种题型既考察了学生对图表和数据的理解能力,也考察了学生对实际问题的分析能力。
对于这类题目,学生应该仔细观察图表或数据,找出其中的规律和趋势,并结合实际情况进行合理推断。
三、新闻编辑新闻编辑是中考新闻练习题中的一种较为复杂的题型。
它要求学生根据给定的新闻素材,进行编辑和改写。
这种题型既考察了学生对新闻素材的理解能力,也考察了学生对新闻语言和写作规范的掌握程度。
对于这类题目,学生应该抓住新闻的要点和核心信息,进行合理的编辑和改写,使之更加准确、简洁、生动。
四、新闻评论新闻评论是中考新闻练习题中的一种较为开放的题型。
它要求学生根据给定的新闻素材,发表自己的观点和看法。
这种题型既考察了学生对新闻事件的理解和思考能力,也考察了学生的表达和论述能力。
对于这类题目,学生应该理性客观地分析问题,提出自己的观点,并给出充分的理由和论证。
总的来说,中考新闻练习题旨在培养学生的新闻素养和语文能力。
通过阅读、分析、编辑和评论新闻,学生可以提高自己的信息获取和处理能力,培养自己的批判性思维和创造性思维。
因此,学生在备考中考时,应该注重对新闻的关注和理解,积极参与新闻阅读和讨论,提升自己的综合素质。
总之,中考新闻练习题是对学生综合能力的一次考验。
通过这些题目的练习和解答,学生可以提高自己的语文素养和思维能力,为中考取得好成绩打下坚实的基础。
初中英语-阅读理解-新闻报道类-考试练习题
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初中英语-阅读理解-新闻报道类考试练习题姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________题型选择题填空题简答题xx题xx题xx题总分得分评卷人得分1、What does it take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees (学士学位).The newsmade wavesin Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students’ health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim.In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.Anyway it is still good news that Chinese students’ health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability?12. According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university?A. Some papers.B. High scores in exams.C. Passing a swimming test.D. All of the above.13. The underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________.A. caused a heated discussionB. spread widelyC. made a requirementD. proved the rule14. Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule?① Because many students failed the swimming test.② Because some people disagreed with the rule.③ Because there were too many students.④ Because there were not enough swimming pools.A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④ D. ①④15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Different people hold different opinions about a new rule.B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation.C. Chinese students’ health should be more and more valued.D. There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability.知识点:新闻报道类【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】短文大意:本文是新闻类阅读,介绍了清华大学的一项新规定,清华学生需通过50米游泳测试才能毕业,这一消息一经立即在社会上引发强烈关注。
新闻阅读理解专题训练
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新闻阅读理解专题训练稿子一:嗨,亲爱的小伙伴们!今天咱们来聊聊新闻阅读理解专题训练这件超有趣的事儿。
你知道吗?新闻就像个小窗口,能让我们看到大大的世界。
可有时候,咱们读新闻就像在雾里看花,搞不清楚重点。
所以呀,这个专题训练就来帮忙啦!比如说,有一则新闻讲的是某个地方发生了自然灾害。
那咱们就得瞪大眼睛,看看受灾情况怎么样,救援工作又是怎么开展的。
这里面的数字、人名、地名,可都藏着关键信息呢!要是不小心忽略了,那可就理解不到位啦。
还有哦,新闻里的观点和评论也很重要。
有的人可能会说这是天灾不可避免,有的人会强调预防的重要性。
咱们得好好琢磨琢磨,他们为啥这么说,是不是有道理。
做这个专题训练的时候,别着急,慢慢来。
多读几遍新闻,勾勾画画重点,跟小伙伴们讨论讨论,说不定会有新的发现呢!怎么样,小伙伴们,是不是觉得新闻阅读理解也没那么难啦?咱们一起加油,让自己变成新闻小达人!稿子二:嘿,朋友们!咱们又见面啦,今天来聊聊新闻阅读理解专题训练哟!你想想,每天都有那么多的新闻,五花八门的,是不是有时候都不知道从哪儿看起?这时候,专题训练就像个神奇的导航。
比如说,看到一则关于科技新突破的新闻,那咱们就得搞清楚这新技术到底厉害在哪儿,对咱们的生活会有啥影响。
是能让手机充电更快啦,还是能让交通更便利啦?而且呀,新闻里常常会有各种对比,像这个城市和那个城市的发展情况,这家公司和那家公司的业绩。
这可需要咱们有双火眼金睛,看出其中的差别和趋势。
做这个训练,就像玩解谜游戏一样。
有时候一个小细节,就能让整个新闻的意思大不一样。
咱们可不能马虎,得仔细再仔细。
还有哦,训练多了,咱们不仅能读懂新闻,还能自己判断真假、好坏呢。
是不是感觉自己超级厉害?好啦,朋友们,赶紧行动起来,多多做训练,让咱们在新闻的海洋里畅游无阻!。
阅读1-概括新闻主要事件练习
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阅读1-概括新闻主要事件练习
概述
此练旨在提高阅读理解能力,要求对新闻主要事件进行概括。
通过练可以培养提取关键信息、理解文章主旨的能力,对于提高阅读效率和准确性有一定帮助。
下面是一些练题供参考。
练题
1. 新冠疫情爆发
2. 俄罗斯与乌克兰冲突升级
3. 美国总统大选结果出炉
4. 欧洲国家推行绿色能源政策
5. 亚马逊雨林大火引发国际关注
参考答案
1. 新冠疫情爆发:自2019年底开始,在中国武汉爆发,迅速蔓延至全球,给世界各国的经济、社会和医疗系统带来巨大压力和挑战。
2. 俄罗斯与乌克兰冲突升级:俄罗斯在乌克兰边境集结大量军队,导致乌克兰陷入紧张局势。
国际社会普遍呼吁缓解紧张局势,避免冲突升级。
3. 美国总统大选结果出炉:经过紧张激烈的竞选活动,拜登成功当选美国总统,成为美国历史上第46任总统,此次选举结果引起了国内外的广泛关注和讨论。
4. 欧洲国家推行绿色能源政策:为了减少对环境的污染和气候变化的影响,欧洲各国纷纷推行绿色能源政策,加大可再生能源的开发和利用力度。
5. 亚马逊雨林大火引发国际关注:亚马逊雨林是全球最大的热带雨林之一,近年来多次发生大面积火灾,引发了国际社会的高度关注和担忧,涉及的生态环境和气候变化等问题备受关注。
总结
通过阅读新闻主要事件并概括其要点,可以提高对新闻的理解和把握能力,培养摘取关键信息的能力。
这对于提高阅读理解能力和应用能力有很大的帮助。
语文新闻类文本阅读专项训练(讲义及答案)含答案
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语文新闻类文本阅读专项训练(讲义及答案)含答案一、新闻类文本阅读1.阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
材料一:国家统计局数据显示,2018年我国粮食产量突破13000亿斤。
我国粮食产量已经连续多年稳定在12000亿斤以上。
国内粮食市场的基本稳定是对世界粮食安全的重大贡献。
“我国人口众多、农业资源人均占有水平低,虽然近年来粮食连年丰收,仍然无法完全做到自给自足。
国际贸易是保障粮食安全的重要手段。
”中国粮食行业协会会长于旭波说。
我国耕地占全球近10%、淡水资源占6%,却要养活全球近20%的人口,资源与人口完全不对等。
随着我国经济的发展和城市化水平的不断提高,人们的消费需求不断升级,正由“吃得饱”向“吃得好”转变,部分粮食出现了较大供求缺口,需要通过国际贸易来适当调剂余缺。
增强保障粮食安全应该植根于国内粮食供应基础之上。
目前全球粮食贸易量每年在4亿吨左右,仅占我国年消费量的三分之二。
此外,当前我国粮食个别品种供求矛盾突出,大豆对外依赖程度超过80%,优质粮食供给成为“短板”。
我国粮食安全是有保障的,但从中长期看,无论中国还是全球,粮食安全都隐患不少,风险仍然存在,需要各国加强合作,扩大贸易流通,促进全球粮食资源合理流动,提升整体粮食安全水平。
(刘慧《我国筑牢粮食安全屏障》,选自《经济日报》2019年1月)材料二:“到2020年全国耕地保有量不少于18.65亿亩,永久基本农田保护面积不少于15.46亿亩,确保建成8亿亩,力争建成10亿亩高标准农田。
”1月24日国新办新闻发布会上,国土资源部部长姜大明在解读《关于加强耕地保护和改进占补平衡的意见》时说。
农业部副部长余欣荣说:“严格实施耕地的数量保护,既要‘少占’,也要‘补足’。
就是说要减少新增建设占用耕地,同时要拓展补充耕地渠道。
”对于加强保护耕地质量,余欣荣说:“耕地是生态系统的重要一环,在耕地后备资源开发利用的同时,要积极开展退化耕地的综合治理,污染耕地的治理修复,统筹推进耕地休养生息。
【最新】初二新闻阅读训练答案-范文word版 (2页)
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本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==初二新闻阅读训练答案阅读下面的文段,回答1-4题。
(1)本报记者田利平报道记者在阜外北大街一幢居民楼的地下室内见到了王小草。
除了11岁过春节时穿过一次新衣外,至今17岁的她穿的还是别人送的旧衣服。
小草现在在某出租汽车站打工,每天干些擦桌子的杂活儿,一个用能挣400元钱。
(2)这是她自13岁来京打工以来拿到的最高工资,两个前她每月只挣300元。
再往前,她在餐馆里刷碗,端盘子,挣钱就更少了。
(3)但是一个月前她刚给家里寄了600元。
她上初一的大弟弟刚刚辍学务农,此外母亲身体也不好,家里的重担一直由她弱小的肩膀承担着。
(4)在她记忆中,父亲一直很陌生,十天半月见不着一次面。
据妈妈说他们结婚时父亲已开始赌博成瘾,为此夫妻俩不是打就是吵。
小草的父亲也曾去陕西的小煤窑里打过工,但每次都是借钱买车票去,借钱买车票回。
(5)小草13岁时,得食道癌的爷爷住到她家。
那年夏天爷爷一个多月吃不下去饭,劝父亲戒赌也不起作用。
有一天下雨,家里屋顶哗哗地往下流水,爷爷拉着小草的手说:"出去打工吧,这个家只能靠你了,弟弟上学得靠你,你妈身体不好也得靠你,将来挣了钱,盖间好房。
"(6)13岁的小草找到北京一家小餐馆干些刷碗之类的零活儿。
半年过后,居然攒了1000元。
(7)带着这1000元她回到家乡,她跟母亲说,她要用自己挣的钱交学费读书。
于是她又接着上了5年级的最后一个学期,居然考上了初中。
(当时升初中要考试)(8)初中上了一个学期之后,她交给妈妈的1000元用完了,不得已再次被迫离乡进京打工。
在这一个学期中,她在河南岳城中学初一年级200多名学生中,考试成绩一直是第二或第三,还拿过4个奖状。
(9)1997年春节她第二次来京时继续在餐馆里做勤杂工,后来当了服务员。
餐馆一年之后拆迁,老板娘看她可怜,就把她介绍到丈夫所在的单位某出租汽车站工作。
初中语文《新闻之窗》提升案 (2)
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新闻之窗
“无冕之王”是怎样炼成的之“无冕之王”(提升案)
班级:组别:姓名:自评: 组评:教师评价:除了扎实的基本功,发现新闻、编写新闻的能力,才是记者的核心素质!记者是一个神圣的角色,希望你能通过自己的努力成为当代的“无冕之王”。
下面就让我们走进现场,来一场切切实实的实战吧!
【风容闲雅,妙语连珠】
以小组为单位,召开新闻采访选题会,讨论并确定报道题材,制定小组采访方案,草拟新闻采访提纲。
考虑采访的可实施性,报道的题材最好与生活密切相关,如①学校举行的各种“喜迎十九大”主题活动②广大师生对于“十九大”认识和看法③采访专业
【笔耕不辍,百炼成钢】
整理采访的素材,并运用我们已经掌握的新闻写作的方法写一则消息。
有能力的同学,将本组或全班的新闻作品加以整理,编辑制作成报纸或新闻或美篇。
【学后收获和发现】。
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初中新闻报道类阅读理解提升训练(一)TOKYO, JAPAN – What do you do when you see a cockroach (蟑螂)? Do you hit it with a newspaper? Do you step on it?When researchers at Tokyo University see a cockroach, they take the remote control and make the cockroach turn around, run left or right, or go forward. These scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots(机器人). Each cockroach has a very small packet that has in it a microprocessor (微处理器). Then researchers can send signals (信号) from the remote control to the packet. The signals control the movements of the cockroaches.Why does anyone want to control a cockroach? “Insects can do many things that people can’t,” says Isao Shimoyama, head of robot research a t Tokyo University. In a few years, he says, these robot insects will carry very small cameras. They will be able to move through earthquake rubble (瓦砾) to look for people or move under doors to find information about someone.This may seem strange, but the Japanese government thinks the research is very important. The government is giving the scientists $ 5 million for this research.First, the research keeps hundreds of cockroaches. They use only the American cockroach because it is bigger and stronger than other cockroaches. Then they choose the best cockroaches and remove their wings and antennae (触须). They put small packets where the antennae were. The packets weigh about three grams, or about two times the weight of the cockroaches themselves. “Cockroaches are very strong,” says Ralph Holzer, who is a researcher at Tokyo University. “They can lift 20 times their own weight.”With a remote control, the scientists send signals to the packets. When a cockroach gets the signal, it moves. The problem is that the cockroaches don’t always move in the right direction.1. The scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots because _________.A. they want cockroaches to do things people can’t in the futureB. they want to control the movements of the cockroachesC. they want cockroaches to take photos of the earthquakesD. they want to send signals to the packets on the cockroaches2. Scientists control cockroaches’ movements _________.A. by removing their wingsB. by sending signals from the remote controlC. by using very small camerasD. by removing their antennae3. What can cockroaches do to help people?A. They can lift 200 times their own weight.B. They can help people to carry very small cameras.C. They can keep hundreds of cockroaches.D. They can search for those people in rubble after an earthquake.4. What problem do the cockroaches meet with?A. The cockroaches sometimes don’t move.B. The cockroaches are too big to move through earthquake rubble.C. The cockroaches sometimes move in the wrong direction.D. The cockroaches can only lift 20 times their own weight.(二)In recent years, the Earth has been getting warmer. Average temperatures have risen. Possibly this is natural, but probably we are causing it.Modern people use a lot of electricity and drive a lot of cars. This puts carbon dioxide into the air and helps to make the planet warmer. When we hear this news, we may smile. No one likes long, cold winters, but, unluckily, there are many bad points about a warmer Earth.First, the ice at the Poles melts and becomes water. The result is that the sea level becomes higher. Low islands will disappear. Cities on the coast will be in danger from the sea. Will Tokyo, Bangkok, Hong Kong and Shanghai become like parts of Holland – lower than the sea? Possibly we will have to build walls to keep the water out. Typhoons will become even more dangerous and frightening.Sadly, the second point is that storms will become bigger. Super-typhoons will be born in the Pacific and do great damage to East Asia. The same will happen to the Eastern United States.As the weather changes, some places that now have rain will become dry. The farmers will not be able to grow plants. Maybe some dry places will become wet –we don’t know, but we will soon find out, and the change will cause many problems. There might be wars because of it.1.What will happen to low islands when the Earth gets warmer and warmer?A. They will melt and become water.B. They will be under the water.C. They will become higher.D. They will keep out the water.2. In the last sentence, “it” refers to ________.A. the change of weatherB. the power of the United StatesC. the ice at the PolesD. the average temperature3. Which of the following sentences is false?A. Shanghai will possibly build walls to prevent the water, like parts of Holland.B. The farmers will not be able to grow plants because of the dry weather.C. Electricity puts carbon dioxide into the air.D. The warmer the Earth is getting, the higher the average temperature is.4. Which is the best title of this passage?A. The Earth Is Getting WarmerB. Global Warming ProblemsC. We Made the Earth WarmerD. How to Protect the Earth(三)In recent years, the Earth has been getting warmer. Average temperatures have risen. Possibly this is natural, but probably we are causing it.Modern people use a lot of electricity and drive a lot of cars. This puts carbon dioxide into the air and helps to make the planet warmer. When we hear this news, we may smile. No one likes long, cold winters, but, unluckily, there are many bad points about a warmer Earth.First, the ice at the Poles melts and becomes water. The result is that the sea level becomes higher. Low islands will disappear. Cities on the coast will be in danger from the sea. Will Tokyo, Bangkok, Hong Kong and Shanghai become like parts of Holland – lower than the sea? Possibly we will have to build walls to keep the water out. Typhoons will become even more dangerous and frightening.Sadly, the second point is that storms will become bigger. Super-typhoons will be born in the Pacific and do great damage to East Asia. The same will happen to the Eastern United States.As the weather changes, some places that now have rain will become dry. The farmers willnot be able to grow plants. Maybe some dry places will become wet –we don’t kn ow, but we will soon find out, and the change will cause many problems. There might be wars because of it.1.What will happen to low islands when the Earth gets warmer and warmer?A. They will melt and become water.B. They will be under the water.C. They will become higher.D. They will keep out the water.2. In the last sentence, “it” refers to ________.A. the change of weatherB. the power of the United StatesC. the ice at the PolesD. the average temperature3. Which of the following sentences is false?A. Shanghai will possibly build walls to prevent the water, like parts of Holland.B. The farmers will not be able to grow plants because of the dry weather.C. Electricity puts carbon dioxide into the air.D. The warmer the Earth is getting, the higher the average temperature is.4. Which is the best title of this passage?A. The Earth Is Getting WarmerB. Global Warming ProblemsC. We Made the Earth WarmerD. How to Protect the Earth(四)On June 30, 2017, a Yemenia airplane from Paris to Comoros, Africa, crashed into(坠入) the Indian Ocean. There were 153 people on the plane, including some French officials. Though people have been searching since the plane went down, the result looked unpleasant, for most of the passengers might be in bad luck. But a 13-year-old girl called Bahia Bakari was discovered in the water, where she had been staying afloat(漂浮的) by holding a piece of wreckage( 骸残) from the plane tightly for over 13 hours. When they found her, the girl was too weak to catch the lifebuoy( 救生圈) thrown to her, instead, a Comoran police officer jumped into the water to pull the child onto the boat. Bahia Bakari was injured, especially her collarbone( 锁骨).her father was pleased to see his daughter although his wife had gone away in this tragedy. He said that his daughter could hardly swim. It was really a miracle for her to escape in this way. In her daddy’s warm arms, the girl could soon remember what she had experienced. “I was thrown out of the plane and then I saw the plane fall into the water. Next I found myself in the water. I couldn’t swim very well and I caught something but I didn’t know what is was,” said the girl. “She is reallya lucky young girl,” said Alain Joyandet, France’s minister for International Cooperation.1. The Yemenia airplane took off in ____________.A. AfricaB. ParisC. ComorosD. the Indian Ocean2. What does the underlined word “tragedy” mean in the pa ssage?A.援助B.悲惨之事C. 营救D. 活动3. Bahia Bakari had been staying in the water for more than _________.A. a dayB. half a dayC. a weekD. half a week4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Bahia Bakari was saved by the lifebuoyB. Bahia Bakari’s father saved his daughterC. Bahia Bakari’s mother died in the accidentD. Bahia Bakari could swim well, so se escaped5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A lucky girlB. A sad familyC. A broken planeD. A brave police officer(五)What a father had done now has been redone by his son. US video game magnate(大亨) Richard Garriott headed into space aboard a Russian rocket watched by his father, a NASA astronaut who went into space at the height of the Cold War.The Russian Soyuz TMA13 spacecraft lifted off in clear weather from the Baikonur Cosmodrome on the Kazakh steppe(大草原) just after 1 pm local time.A video game developer from Texas, Garriott paid $ 30 million to fly into space alongside US astronaut Michael Fincke and Russian cosmonaut Yury Lonchakov.Garriott's father, Owen, watched the launch through telescopes on an observation platform and Garriott's girlfriend, Kelly Miller, burst into tears. “I am very happy for him. It is one of the things he really wanted to do,” Miller said as others opened champagne to celebrate the successful launch.“I can see he is really enjoying it like a little kid in the candy shop , ”Miller said.Space officials said the Soyuz rocket had reached orbi safely and would dock with the International Space Station (ISS) in about two days.“He made it; he made it into orbit. It is marvelous,” said Owen Garriott, a physicist who was selected as an astronaut by NASA for his scientific background. He spent 60 days in space in 1973 and another 10 days in 1983.After 12 days in space Garriott will return to earth with the ISS's former crew on Soyuz , a three person reentry capsule(返回舱) which has broken down on its last two flights back to earth.1. Who are the passengers except Richard Garriott in the spacecraft?①Owen Garriott②Michael Fincke③Yury Lonchakov④Kelly MillerA.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④2. What was the reason for Richard Garriott's space travel?A. His father used to be an excellent astronaut.B. He planned to explore a game about the space.C. He wanted to make his dream come true.D. He got too much expectation from his father.3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “dock” ?A. join togetherB. fly togetherC. explore togetherD. run together4. Which of the following about the Soyuz spacecraft is TRUE?A. It has been launched into space with Richard Garriott successfully.B. Owen Garriott once was brought into the space by this spacecraft.C. The Soyuz reentry capsule has not made a mistake until this flight.D. Garriott made a second attempt to fly back to earth on Soyuz.5. In which part of the newspaper will you probably find this passage?A. Travel.B. Education.C. Science.D. Business.(六)A new study warns that about 30% of the world people may not have enough water by the year 2025.A private American organization called Population Action International (PAI) did the new study. It says more than three hundred and thirty-five million people lack (缺乏) enough water now. These people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.PAI researchers Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three thousand million people may face water problems. At least 18 more countries are expected to lack enough water. The need for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount(数量) of water on the earth stays the same. The report says lack of water in the future may cause several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water. Lack of water may also lead to more international conflict(冲突). Countries may have to fight for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would influence the ability to improve their economies(经济). This is because new industries often need a great amount of water when they are beginning.The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water for agriculture.The report also says a long-term solution to the water problem is to control population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have.1. Which of the following problems is NOT true according to the passage?A. It may bring about a lot of health problems.B. It may cause more international conflict.C. It may lead to the improvement of new industries.D. It may influence the development of economies.2. What is the way to solve the water problem in the long term?A. To use water in different ways.B. To realize the water problem.C. To reduce water for farming.D. To limit the birth of children3. Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage?A.①②→③④→⑤⑥B.①②③→④→⑤⑥C.①②③④→⑤→⑥D.①②③→④→⑤→⑥4. After reading the passage, many people will probably .A. begin to fight for waterB. try to find ways to save waterC. increase the amount of waterD. move house to the Middle East(七)Australia has a lot of lovely animals. You cannot find them anywhere else in the world. The most famous ones are kangaroos and koalas(树袋熊).The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They have large eyes and ears. They don’t walk, they jump. They use their strong back legs. They can jump at up to 74 kilometers per hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump!Kangaroo mothers have pouches(育儿袋) to carry their babies. The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm.Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia. They are on TV, in books and in the shops. Thegovernment even wants to put them on passports(护照).But do you know that millions of kangaroos are killed every year? There are too many of them.There are about 20 to 25 million kangaroos in Australia. That’s more than the number of people in the country!Some kangaroos go hungry because there is not enough food to eat. They break into farms for food. Farmers are very angry with them.The koala is another famous Australian animal. They look like bears, and have small eyes and big noses. They eat leaves from eucalyptus, where they spend most of their time.Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark their home—“This is my place, you can’t come in!”Lik e kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mother’s pouch.But koalas have fewer places to live in. There are about 100,000 koalas in Australia. There isa law to keep them safe.1 Kangaroos and koalas are the most famous animals in Australia because _______.A. there are not many of themB. they can’t live in other countriesC. we can’t see them in any other country except AustraliaD. they are lovely animals2 Which of the following is WRONG about kangaroos?A. They can run at up to seventy-eight kilometers per hour.B. They have large eyes and ears.C. Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies.D. There are many of them in Australia.3 Why does the Australian government kill some kangaroos each year?A. They can make more money.B. Kangaroos break into farms for food.C. Kangaroos do not have enough food to eat.D. There are more kangaroos than people.4 What do koalas use to mark their home?A Their footprint. B. Their sound. C. Their fur. D. Their smell.5 What is the similarity(相同之处)between a kangaroo and a koala?A. There are too many of them in Australia.B. They keep their babies in the mother’s pouch.C. They have a special smell.D. They can jump very high(八)In every country, there are thousands of people who want to help out. Many join organizations run (管理) by their governments, for example, the Peace Corps in the United States and Voluntary Service Overseas in Britain. Since the powerful (猛烈的) earthquake took place in Sichuan, more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have been helping there! They do all kinds of work or come up with ways to help improve life. Some offer their professional skills for free. Others have no qualifications (资历), but they love to work hard to help.One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa. She could be the best volunteer because she gave her life to helping the poorest people of Calcutta. She helped thehomeless, cared for the sick, gave out food, and became the mother of those without families.Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities, too. They volunteer because they think it will be fun or they will learn something. They also like the idea of being helpful to others, even if it is just handing out books for the teacher. As they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on-the-job, getting work experience, and improving their social life.All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in so many ways. They might read books to the blind, fix up broken homes, find ways to get water for villages. Could you be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work could you do? There is someone in the world who needs you.1. The Peace Corps is in the United States.A. a cityB. an organizationC. a volunteerD. a school2. The word those in the passage means .A. the homelessB. the sickC. the poorD. the kids3. What is NOT the reason for teenagers to be volunteers according to the passage?A. They want to make more friends.B. They want to be helpful.C. It helps them get work experience.D. It can improve their social life.4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. V olunteers need qualifications.B. V olunteers offer their help without any pay.C. Young kids can’t be volunteers.D. Some volunteers bring joy to others.5. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The world needs volunteers.B. Mother Teresa was a great volunteer.C. Volunteers do all kinds of work.D. There are different ways of volunteering.(九)The earthquake which struck Y unnan Province on August 3rd had a high death number because of its high magnitude, follow-on disasters and the high population of the area.The death has risen to 615 four days after the powerful earthquake. Among the reported deaths, 526 were in the worst-hit Ludian County and 76 in Qiaojia County. The official count showed that there were 114 missing and 3,143 people injured in the 6.5-magnitude earthquake. And the earthquake caused lots of buildings to fall down, including at least one school.CCTV says that the earthquake was the strongest that hit Yunnan in the recent 14 years, and the epicenter was in Longtou- shan town in Yunnan’s Ludian County. It also says the government is sending thousands of tents, folding beds, quilts and coats to the affected area. Attempts to reach the epicenter have been stopped by heavy rain, with some rescuers forced to travel on foot.Southwestern China is often struck by earthquakes. In 2012 an earthquake in the Yunnan region killed at least 80 people.A week later, a memorial service was held on Sunday in Ludian County for the victims of the 6.5-magnitude earthquake that rocked the area. While people gathered in public places for three minutes of silence, drivers sounded their car horns.“I am expecting those who lost their loved ones to survive.” said Ke Guoxian, a teacher at the Third Elementary School of Ludian County.“I am so touched that so many people rushed to help us.” said Ma Siying, a fourth-grader at the school.1. How many people lost their lives in this earthquake?A. At least five hundred.B. At least six hundred.C. At least two hundred.D. At least three thousand2. What caused a high death number in the earthquake?A. Heavy rain and the falling rocks.B. Lots of buildings and the high magnitude.C. The high magnitude and population of the area.D. Follow-on disasters and heavy rain.3. The underlined word “touched” means _______ in the passage.A. 触摸的B. 失常的C. 感动的D. 疯狂的4.Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE?A. The earthquake was the strongest to hit Yunnan in the recent 14 years.B. Some rescuers had to travel to help people on foot because of the falling rocks.C. Southwestern China is often struck by earthquakes.D. The memorial service was held for the victims after the earthquake.5. From the passage, we know _____ .A. when disaster struck, help came from all sidesB. when the earthquake happened, lots of people diedC. after the earthquake, we shouldn't hold a memorial serviceD. we hope those who lost their loved ones will survive(十)Yesterday the police were joined by more than 20 volunteers in the continuing search for the two missing teenagers, Vicky Gray and Tom Hunter, and their guide, Gavin Jones. The police said that they had disappeared during an adventure tour of Cape York Peninsula.This was the second day of the search and the police were now very worried about the safety of the three missing people.The police said that the search had covered a wide area, but the rainforest was thick and their work was made harder by the recent rain. Later on Chief Inspector (警官) Roger Fleet said, “The travelers had a radio with them. If they had been in trouble, they would have called us.”The three travelers left Cooktown very early on Saturday morning in a Toyota car. They took a small dirt road that runs down to the Daintree River, a dangerous river full of crocodiles (鳄鱼). Chief Inspector Roger Fleet said the tourists wouldn’t have got into trouble if they had stayed on the main road.A photo of Vicky and Tom was found by a policeman under the “Be Careful about crocodiles” sign near the river. Why was the photo left behind? This is just one of the unanswered questions. Other questions are: Why was the Toyota parked and locked at the edge of the rainforest? The police said that the travelers had left a map of the area behind. Why? Why had someone drawn a cross on the place where the car is? Is this a sign? What does it mean? If anyone can give information or has seen these three young people, contact the local police in Cooktown.1 This article is probably taken from ________A. a newspaperB. a magazineC. a storybookD. a guidebook2 Which word best describes the search of the three missing people?A. HelplessB. ToughC. DelightfulD. Successful3 Which of the following things wasn’t found by the police?A. A touring map.B. A photo of the travelers.C. The trav elers’ radio.D. The travelers’ car4 All the following questions are unanswered except________.A. why they left a photo behindB. why they came to this areaC. why their Toyota was parked in the placeD. why a cross was drawn on the map5 The article asks people to ________.A. join the police in searching for the missing peopleB. tell the police about the travelers’ ages and their appearanceC. learn the lesson and stop taking adventure toursD. provide information about the missing people(十一)Do you want to know something about children in Africa? What do they do for fun every day? Find out here:Education(教育)School is expensive for many African children. Lots of families can't afford(支付不起)school uniforms(校服)or exercise books even though(尽管)they don't have to pay for school.For those lucky enough to go to school, they have a lot to learn. Some take two language classes: English or French, and their first language. There is also maths, science, history, social(社会的)studies and geography. Chores take up much of children's time after school. They have to get water and firewood for the family every day. Also there's cleaning, washing and helping mum with the meal.Daily(日常)funIt's not all work and no play. Sports are very popular. Children can make goals(球门)with twigs(树枝)and their own footballs with string(绳子). They play in the country(乡村)and streets of old towns. There're many football teams for young people in Africa.InternetIt's really expensive to get on the Internet. To get online (上网)for 20 hours costs over 600 yuan. Most people don't have enough money for the fee(费用). Egypt(埃及)and South Africa are the top two users(用户)of the Internet in Africa. All the people in the two countries can get on Internet.Some schools offer(提供)computer lessons but few students can enjoy computer fun at home.1 The underlined word "Chores" probably means_______.A. 网上冲浪B. 家务杂活C. 体育活动D. 家庭作业2 Sports are very popular in Africa because children_______.A. don't need to pay for sportsB. can play all kinds of ball gamesC. don't like to go to schoolD. don't like to do their homework3 The passage is mainly(主要)about_______A. education in AfricaB. children's school life in AfricaC. the Internet in AfricaD. children's daily(日常的)life in Africa4 From the passage, we can infer(推断)that in Africa_______.A. basketball is popular among childrenB. children in Africa have to pay for schoolC. some children in Africa have to take two foreign language classesD. people in Egypt and South Africa may get higher pay(赚的更多)than people in othercountries.。