人教版八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame语法专题_GrammarFocus习题课件
八年级英语下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came知识点整理
八年级英语下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstormcame知识点整理八年级英语下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?知识点整理一.基础知识讲解. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么?【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态⑴ .用法:①过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从3月到5月,我一直呆在这里。
⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday / 或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示⑶ 过去进行时的构成:was\were +现在分词⑷ 过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night? ⑸ 过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 复习课件新人教版八年级下册英语
12. realize 动词,意为“理解;领会;认识到”。 汤姆意识到他的书包在家里。
pletely 副词,意为“彻底地;完全地”,其形容词形式为complete,意为“完 整的;完全的;彻底的”。 这个问题我彻底理解了。 I understand completely about this question. 【拓展】complete还可作动词,意为“完成”。
重点短语
8.【辨析】beat与win ①beat动词,意为“敲打;打败;战胜”,后常接的是比赛的对手,即 指人或参赛队的名词或代词。 在昨天的比赛中女孩打败了男孩。 The girl beat the boy in yesterday's match. ②win动词,意为“赢,战胜”,后常接的是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金 等名词。 他在数学竞赛中赢得了第一名。 He won first prize in the math competition.
11.—What's the d_d_a_t_e____ today?—It's March 22nd. 12.Her little brother is a p_p_u_p_i_l ___ in primary school. 13.There is one p_p_a_s_s_a_g_e_ from the newspaper.Tell me the main idea of it after you finish reading. 14.I _r_e_c_e_n_t_ly___ (近来) heard a story about a famous scientist. 15.When you go to London,remember to visit the __T_o_w_e_r__(塔) Bridge.
人教版八年年级英语下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came(45分钟100分)第Ⅰ卷(共40分)Ⅰ. 听力(10分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五组对话及五个问题, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。
(5分)1. A. She was sleeping.B. She was doing her homework.C. She was doing housework.2. A. Yesterday afternoon.B. Yesterday morning.C. Last night.3. A. At home.B. In the street.C. On the playground.4. A. It’s big.B. It’s strange.C. It’s beautiful.5. A. He was watching TV.B. He was talking on the phone.C. He was waiting for the bus.(Ⅱ)录音中有一段对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。
(5分)6. What’s the woman’s name?A. Celia.B. Mike.C. Sam.7. Where was she at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon?A. At the desk.B. At the gate.C. At home.8. What was Mike doing then?A. Talking to a customer.B. Counting money.C. Working on the computer.9. What time did the woman leave the bank?A. At 10: 00 p. m.B. At 5: 00 p. m.C. At 4: 30 p. m.10. How many people were there in the bank?A. Three.B. Six.C. Seven.Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)1. I bought alarm clock last week.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. —Mary called you this morning. But nobody answered.—Sorry. I the flowers in the garden.A. am wateringB. was wateringC. waterD. watered3. (2013·聊城中考)It was reported that nine Chinese people in a balloon crash(坠毁)in Egypt on February 26, 2013.A. are killedB. were killedC. will killD. have killed4. Please call me as soon as you the USA.A. get toB. reach toC. arrive atD. come5. —Jenny was doing her homework at ei ght o’clock last night.—You are . I saw her in the cinema at that time.A. hard-workingB. kiddingC. kidD. kidded6. —Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I what was happening outside.A. had thoughtB. was thinkingC. thoughtD. think7. —I was at the cinema at nine yesterday evening. What about you?—I books.A. am readingB. was readingC. will readD. had read8. —What were you doing it was raining?—I was reading a book.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. after9. Paul walked into the bedroom because his wife and baby were sleeping.A. silentB. silenceC. in silenceD. loudly10. During the past two years, several earthquakes in different places of the world.A. happenB. happenedC. take placeD. took placeⅢ. 完形填空(10分)Evening came. It was time for Mr. Bell to close his shop. He was checking his money. His son Tom, who was 15, had just gone outside to buy a piece of newspaper. Just then, a big man walked 1 the shop. He had a gun(枪)in his hand.When Tom came back, he could hear the man asking his father for 2 . Tom could see the gun in the man’s hand, but the man didn’t 3 or hear Tom.Tom hurried up to the street. He looked for the police, 4 he didn’t find anyone. Then Tom saw an old baseball bat(棒球球棒) 5 in the street. “Maybe this will help, ”he thought. He ran 6 with it.His father was just giving some of the money to the man. The man was watching Tom’s father. Tom knew he could not 7 long. “Now is the time. I must do it now. ”Tom went up to the man and knocked him down 8 the bat.Tom and his father then ran outside. This time they found the 9 and told them what had happened. The police 10 went to the shop and caught the man.1. A. out of B. around C. into D. down2. A. paper B. water C. money D. food3. A. know B. catch C. meet D. see4. A. but B. so C. for D. or5. A. lies B. to lie C. lying D. is lying6. A. back B. over C. away D. past7. A. hold B. wait C. rest D. watch8. A. by B. from C. without D. with9. A. neighbors B. policeC. friendD. children10. A. quick B. slow C. quickly D. slowlyⅣ. 阅读理解(10分)It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post(路灯柱)and turned over.I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance(救护车)while I took care of the driver. Many people came to see what happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’rest.1. Where did the accident happen?A. Near the school.B. Near the top of the hill.C. In the school.D. Near the hospital.2. What happened to the driver?A. He drove the car very well.B. His car hit a lamp post.C. His car turned over.D. Both B and C.3. Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance?A. The writer.B. A policeman.C. Some people.D. A young woman.4. What did the policeman do?A. He took the driver away.B. He sent the driver to the hospital.C. He asked the writer a lot of questions.D. He phoned for an ambulance.5. Was the driver dead at last?A. Yes, he wasn’t.B. No, he was.C. Yes, he was.D. No, he wasn’t.第Ⅱ卷(共60分)Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
人教版英语八下 Unit5 讲义
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点词汇及拓展1. rainstorm n.暴风雨storm n.暴风雨a heavy/serious rainstorm 一场大的暴风雨e.g. What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? 当暴风雨来临的时候你正在做什么?windstorm n.风暴brainstorm n.头脑风暴sandstorm n.沙尘暴2. alarmn. 闹钟alarm clock 闹钟n. 警报器a fire/smoke alarm 防火/ 烟火警报器false alarm 虚假警报;虚惊一场(口语中常用来表达乌龙事件)v.警告3. go off(闹钟)发出响声e.g. A car alarm went off at night. 在晚上一辆汽车的警报器响了起来。
(指电力) 中断;(指电灯) 熄灭e.g. Suddenly, the lights went off. 灯光突然熄灭了。
go短语总结:go up 上升;增长go over 复习;仔细检查go through 浏览;经历;度过;仔细检查go across= cross 穿过;go away 离开;走开go back 返回;追溯到...go out of 从......出来;go out of one’s way to do sth. 格外努力做某事;4. begin v.开始begin-began-begunbegin to do/doinge.g. I began reading this novel last month. 我上个月开始读这本书。
to begin with 一开始;首先begin with=start with 以......开始近义词:start v.开始;发动(汽车引擎)start to do/doingbeginning n. 开始at the beginning of 在……开始的时候近义词:start n.开始5. heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地e.g. It is raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
人教版八下Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came scetionB 1a-2e
Review
Words and expressions
Read the words and expressions loudly.
Words & expressions
passage n. 章节;段落 pupil n. 学生 completely adv. 彻底地;完全地 shocked adj.惊愕的;受震惊的 silence n.沉默;缄默;无声 in silence 沉默;无声 recently adv. 不久前;最近 take down 拆除;往下拽;记录 terrorist n.恐怖主义者;恐怖分子
Read the passage again. Are the following 2c statements true (T) or false (F), or is the information not given (NG)? F 1. Everyone in American remembers who __
Underline sentences from the passage 2d with similar meanings to the ones below. 1. Not everyone will remember who killed him, but they can remember what they were doing when they heard that he got killed. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.
Do you know the “911” event that shocked the world? Now lets see the real scene of “911”:
八年级英语下册Unit5WhatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcameSe
【熟记】与tell相关(xiāngguān)的常见短语: tell the truth老实说;说实话 tell a story讲故事 tell a lie说谎话
【学以致用(xué yǐ zhì yòng)】
( B ) To tell the
A. true
, I don't like the drinks in that cafe. B. truth
B. how National Day will fall on this year
C. what day will National Day fall on this year
D. what day National Day will fall on this year
( )2. The workmen are now ______ the building.
第十页,共26页。
【学以致用(xué yǐ zhì yòng)】
( B )1. I was waiting for the bus when it ______to rain ______.
A. began; hardly
B. started; heavily
C. begins; hard
D. starts; heavily
3. ____p_u__p_il__ 学生
4. __________ 彻底地;完全地 completely
5. __________ 惊愕(jīng è)的;受震惊的 shocked
6. __________ 沉默;缄默;无声
7.
silence
__________
不久前;最近
recently
英语人教版八年级下册Unit5 What were you doing when
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?教学主题八年8年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?引导学生学习并使用过去进行时was/were doingsth。
并用when 和while 描述某动作或某事件的发生。
重点词go off/pick up/wait for/take a shower/at the time of /at that time一、教材分析1、,第五单元What were you doing when the rainstorm came?。
2、第一课时 Section A 1a— 2c,以听说为主,本部分的教学重点是过去进行时was/were doing的用法,教学难点是体会while 和when 在引导时间状语从句时用法上的区别。
While sb was/were doing sth. Sb +过去时= When+过去时, sb was/were doingFor example; While I was doing homework, Jim came into my bedroom=When Jim came into my bedroom , I was doing homeworkWhile sb was/were doing sth., sb was/were doing sth.3、1a-1c 作为听力处理,主要解决听的问题. 2a—2c,深入进行语言输出,达到复述二、学生分析本课时词汇量不大,但是出现了一个新的时态—过去进行时,介于此,我觉得在本课时应该做到听说到位,我所用的班级是八年级2班,班级里学生总体英语水平在中上,口语表达较好,优秀生在50%,充分发挥他们的带头作用,带动中层学生提高,鼓励后进学生大胆的表达,消除心理对语言的畏惧感,从而达到课堂的和谐,让每个孩子在本节课上都能学有所得。
PEP人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the
go off so I
bus stop but I for the bus busy l_o_o_k_i_n_g shower and
_w_o_k_e_ up late. still missed the when it began for the umbrella _a_t_e__ some
bus.
1. At _________, I was _______________________________. 2. At _________, ____________________________________. 3. ___________, ____________________________________.
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
Section A (1a-2d)
Learning Objectives
By the end of the class, we will be able to: 1. understand the listening materials and grasp the detailed
heavily. __T__ 5. While he was busy looking for the umbrella in his schoolbag,
a car came and got water over him. __T__
Use the information in 2a to retell the story in a conversation between the boy and a TV reporter.
Can you find something in common of the verbs in these sentences?
人教版八年级英语下unit5what-were-you-doing-when-the-rainsto
1. My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. alarm n. 闹钟 e.g. What time shall I set the alarm for? 我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响?
TV reporter: Tell us what happened yesterday morning.
Boy: … My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. TV reporter: So, when the rainstorm
suddenly came, what were you doing? Boy: … I was waiting for the bus when it began
5. 走路回家
walk home
6. 在街上
on the street
7. 打篮球
play basketball
8. 弹钢琴
play the piano
根据上下文内容填空。
Mary: What __w_e_r_e_ you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t pick _u_p__.
1a Where were the people at the time of the rainstorm? Match the statements with the people in the picture.
1. _b_ I was in the library. 2. _a_ I was in my house. 3. _d_ I was on the street. 4. _c_ I was at the bus stop.
人教版英语八年级下册第五单元知识点总结
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?eful expressions.1.at the time of ...在...的时候2.wait for the bus at the bus stop在公交车站等车3.go off发出响声4.take a hot shower洗热水澡5. begin to rain heavily开始下大雨6.miss the bus误了车7.pick up接电话9. strong winds强风11.a heavy rainstorm一阵强风暴雨13. make sure确保15.play a card game玩纸牌17. fall asleep入睡19.wake up醒来21. fallen trees倒树23.join sb加入某人25.help each other彼此相互帮助27.take the car to the car wash送车去洗29.a car accident车事故31.have a look (at...)看33.the heavy snow大雪35. by the side of the road在马路边上37.make one way (to...)前往...39. in history在历史上41.over 50超过50岁43.at that time在那时45.be completely shocked完全被震惊了47. in silence安静地49.have meaning to sb对某人有意义51.look out of向外面看去53.tell the truth讲实话8.bring people closer致使人们更严紧10.black clouds黑云12.put pieces of wood over the windows将木头板覆盖在窗户上14.beat heavily agianst the windows利害的敲击着窗户16. at first刚开始18.die down逐渐消失20.find the neighborhood in a mess发现小区一团遭22. broken windows破窗户24. break ...apart使..支离破碎26. in times of difficulty:在困难时期28.listen to the radio听收音机30. the place of the accident事故发生地32.be in bad shape形状不佳34.Are you kidding?你开玩笑了?36. walk by路过38. the news of important events重大事件的洗牌40.on this day在这一天42. a school pupil小学生44.hear the news on the radio在收音机上收听消息46.the rest of剩余的...48.be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁50.remember doing sth记得做过了某事52.be shocked to do sth做某事感到震惊54.not everyone并非每个人55. get killed=be killed被杀56.have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth做某事有困难57.be important to对某人严重58.point sth out to sb向某人指出59.stop breathing停止呼吸60. call out the winner大声喊出赢家II. Key sentences1.---What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? ---She was doing her homework.2.-What were you doing when the rainstorm came?-I was taking a shower when the rainstorm came.3.While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.4.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.5.Ben’s dad was putting p ieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure theflashlights and the radio were working.6.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.7.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.8.Although some people may not remember who killed him,they remember what they were doingwhen they heard the news.9.My parents were completely shocked.My parents did not talk after that and we finished the restof our dinner in silence.10.Even the date-September 11,2002-has meaning to most Americans.。
2020年春八年级人教版英语下册Unit5_What_were_you_doing_when_the_rainstorm_came.考点聚焦
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?课文考点分析 Section A1.What(图片材料)昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。
(2a)那么,当暴风雨突然来临的时候,你正在做什么呢?7. I called again at eight and you didn ’t answer then12.This kind of bird has died out in the world.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。
15. When he 当他醒来的时候,太阳已经升起来了。
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?课文考点分析Section B&Self Check1.What event happened at the school yesterday? (1a)昨天学校发生了什么事?【考点分析】happen 发生;碰巧(指偶然性发生)【拓展】happen/take place 辨析:happen 不及物动词,没有被动语态常指具体的事物的发生,特别指那些偶然的“发生”。
sth happen to sb 意为“ 某人发生某事”。
A car accident happened tohim yesterday.后接不定式,表示“碰巧;恰好”之意。
happen to do sth 意为‘‘碰巧做某事’’。
She happened ________(be)out when we called.take place 1“发生”, 也无被动语态,指经过安排或计划地发生。
2“举行”The sports meeting will take place in our school2.Kate realized her bag was still at home. 凯特意识到她的包还在家。
(1c)【考点分析】realize v 意识到⑴realize + n she didn’t realize her mistake.⑵realize +从句I didn’t realize that you were so unhappy.3.When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school.(1d)【考点分析】make one’s way to …“前往;费力地前进”,后接地点。
八年级英语下册Unit-5知识点总结Unit5-What-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came
八年级英语下册Unit-5知识点总结Unit5-What-were-you-doing-w hen-the-rainstorm-cameUnit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一.基础知识讲解.What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么?【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态⑴ .用法:①过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从3月到5月,我一直呆在这里。
⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成:was\were +现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six lastnight.否定句He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?两回答Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?⑸过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书。
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.在凯特正在看电视的同时,吉姆正在读书。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rains
(2) rise(rose, risen, rising)不及物动词,意为“升起,上升”
辨析:rise与raise
rise
不及物动词
意为“升起,上升 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
1. 当……的时候 2. 在图书馆 3. 在街上 4. 在我家 5. 在公交站 6. 等公交 7. 发出响声 8. 睡醒 9. 寻找 10. 洗热水澡 11. 接电话 12. 在厨房
1. at the time of 2. in the library 3. on the street 4. in my house 5. at the bus stop 6. wait for the bus 7. go off 8. wake up 9. look for 10. take a hot shower 11. pick up= pick up/answer the
The wind finally died down. 13. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against th windows. (P. 35-3a) (1) beat表示“敲打”, 也可以表示“战胜、打败”,宾语是竞争对手。 They beat drums to cheer up the players./I beat her at swimming yesterday. (2) against用作介词,表示“碰、撞”。 The rain beat heavily against the windows.
人教版八年级英语(下)unit5-what-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came-教案
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?单元教学目标与要求话题:难忘的事件功能:1.能讲述过去发生的事情2.能讲故事语法:1.能正确使用连词when 和while:He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.While linda was sleeping,jenny was helping mary with her homework2.能恰当使用过去进行时结构进行提问和叙述:A:what were you doing at eight last night?B:I was talking a shower.A:what was Jenny doing while linda was sleeping?B:While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.词汇和常用表达:1.能使用下列词汇alarm, storm, wind, light, area, wood,window, match,passage, pupil, silence, date, tower, truth, begin, report, beat, rise, kid, realize, strange, asleep, fallen, icy, heavily, suddenly, completely, recently, against2.能正常使用下列常用表达:go off, pick up, fall asleep, die down, have a look, make one’s way, in silence, take down, at first3.能认读下列词汇:rainstom, flashlight, apart, shocked, terrorist学习策略:通过文章插图和标题等获取文章的主旨大意,训练快速阅读的技巧文化知识:1.了解美国民权运动领袖马丁•路德•金2.了解震惊世界的9.11恐怖袭击事件。
【人教版】八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame要点讲解
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?要点讲解重点短语:1. journey to the west 《西游记》2. work on 忙于,从事……3. send sb to do sth .拍某人做某事4. a good way to solve the problem 一个解决问题的好方法5. keep doing sth. 一直做某事keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事6. give up 放弃7. instead of sth. 代替;而不是8. be able to do sth 能够做某事。
9. for the first time 第一次10. look like 看起来像11. in fact 事实上12. turn into 把……变成……13. at other times 在其他时候14. once upon a time 从前15. fall in love (with )爱上16. the weak 弱者 the +形容词表示这一类人17. come out 出来;出版18. a couple of 三两个19. get married 结婚20. make himself a human 使他自己成为人21. make a plan 制定计划22. all over the world 全世界23. in the moonlight 在月光之中24. be lost/ get lost 迷失25. make up 醒来,叫醒26. find one’s way out找到出路27. lead (sb) to 把某人引向……28. be made of 由……组成(能看出原材料的)be made from 由……组成(不能看出原材料的)29. from inside 从……里面30. learn about 了解31. put on 穿上put off 推迟,扔掉,阻止区别: put on 穿上dress 穿wear 穿have on 穿be in 穿着unit 5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?重点语法知识点:1. be + doing 进行时的标志区别:2. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?过去进行时的特殊疑问句与现在进行时的特殊疑问句用法一样特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 + ?过去进行时的一般疑问句:将was/ were 提前,当遇到第一人称的时候,将第一人称转变成第二人称过去进行时的否定句在was/were后面加not 缩写成:wasn’t/weren’t。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、单项选择。(30分)
1.—What were you doing when I called you?
—I was taking ________ shower,so Mary took ________ message for me.
√ 20.A.Neither B.All C.Either D.Both
√ 21.A.beat B.win C.help D.compare √ 22.A.However B.Instead C.Also D.So √ 23.A.continued B.refused C.forgot D.decided √ 24.A.famous B.nervous C.strong D.typical
4.—Are there several ________ in front of the house? —Sorry,I don't know. A.pieces of wood B.pieces of woods C.piece of wood D.piece of woods A 【解析】a piece of表示不可数名词的“一张/片/块……”,当表示复 数时,只需要将piece变为复数pieces,后面的不可数名词不变,several意为 “几个”,后要加复数,因此本题选A。
人教版八年级英语下册What were you doing when the rainstorm c
rainstorm came?
Section B (第2课时)
►【辨析】for example与such as ①for example一般用于列举同一类人或事物中的一个例子,作插入语, 可置于句首、句中或句末。 eg:I like fruit,for example,I often eat bananas in the evening.我喜欢水果, 例如,我经常在晚上吃香蕉。 ②such as一般用于列举同一类人或事物中的几个例子,但必须少于前面 所提及的总数,位置只能在所列名词之前,可与and so on连用。 eg:He knows several languages,such as English and Chinese.他知道好几 种语言,如英语和汉语。 ►remember动词,意为“记住”。其反义词为forget“忘记”,二者意义 相反,但用法相同。 【辨析】remember to do sth.与remember doing sth. ①remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,此事还未做。 ②remember doing sth.意为“记得曾经做过某事”,此事已做完。
教材中出现的相关句型: ①When you called,I was in the kitchen helping my mom.当你打电话时, 我正在厨房帮助我的母亲。 ②When you called,I was having a shower.当你打电话时,我正在洗澡。 ③While you were sleeping,I called Jenny and she helped me.当你睡觉的时 候,我给詹妮打了电话,她帮助了我。 ④I was sleeping at that time.那时我正在睡觉。 ⑤He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.当暴风雨来的时候, 他正在图书馆看书。 ⑥While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当 琳达睡觉的时候,詹妮正在帮助玛丽做家庭作业。
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二、单项选择。 6.(上海中考)Some exchange students ____ C with their host families this
time yesterday.
A.are chatting B.will chat
C.were chatting D.have chatted
7.(盐城中考)My brother ____ D the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday. A.watches B.has watched C.is watching D.was watching
►句型结构:
肯定句:主语+was/were+v.ing+其他. 否定句:主语+was/were+not+v.ing+其他. 一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+v.ing+其他? 回答:Yes,主语+was/were. No,主语+wasn't/weren't. ►常用时间状语:at that time,this time yesterday,from
八年级下册英语(人教版)
Unit 5
What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
单元语法专题—r Focus
过去进行时 ►概念:表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。 ►构成:was/were+v.ing 说明:第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was,其余用were。
6 a.m.to 9 a.m.,“when+一般过去时的时间状语从句”等。
►过去进行时和一般过去时的区别:
过去进行时表示在过去某时刻或某段时间内发生的动作 ,强调动作正
在进行。 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作,多侧重于动作已经完成。如: He was watching TV this time yesterday. He watched TV yesterday.
三、按要求完成下列句子。
11.She was doing_her_homework at six last Friday.(对画线部分提问)
____ Whatwas she _______ doing at six last Friday? 12.Kelly played the piano last night.(用at that time代替last night改写句 子) Kelly ____ ________ the piano at that time. was playing
10.(随州中考)—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my father __ __ his favorite TV program. C A.watched B.watches C.was watching D.had watched
辨析when与while 1.when引导时间状语从句,表示“当„„的时候”,它引导的 从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词,从 句的谓语可以是进行时态,也可以是非进行时态。 2.while常指一段时间,不指具体时间点,引导的从句中谓语动 词必须是延续性动词,谓语常用进行时态。
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.When I got home yesterday afternoon, it _____________ was raining (rain) hard. was writing 2.Tom _____________(write) his lessons when he heard a terrible noise outside.
9.(十堰中考)—I saw Mr.Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.
—That's impossible.He ____ an English party with us then.
A.has B.had C
C.was having D.has had
8.(黄冈中考)—I called you at 8:30 last night, but you didn't pick up. —Oh, I____ “Huanlesong Ⅱ”at home at that time.
C B.am watching A.watched C.was watching D.watch
3.I ____________(read) a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door. was reading
4.—Why did the policeman stop your car? was making —I _____________(make) a call at that moment.What a bad day! 5.We were talking about the school bus when the teacher _____(come) came into the classroom.
13.I was making dinner at five last Saturday afternoon.(改为一般 疑问句并作否定回答) Were you _____ ___ making ______ dinner at five last Saturday afternoon? No I _______ wasn't . ___,_ 14.My father was sweeping the floor.At the same time, my mother was folding the clothes.(合并为一句) while my mother was folding the My father was sweeping the floor _____ clothes.