【精编】2018-2019学年下学期好教育云平台高一第一次月考仿真卷(B) 英语 学生版

绝密 ★ 启用前2018-2019学年下学期好教育云平台高一第一次月考仿真卷英 语 （B ）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

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第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略)第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ALooking for something entertaining to do? Check out some awesome festivals around the world.Koninginnedag — The NetherlandsKoninginnedag or Queen’s Day is a national holiday in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Although thebirthday of the current Queen, Beatrix, is actually during the winter, she has celebrated it on April 30th,thecountry’s official “Queen’s Day” since 1949. Orange is the national color, and the streets become a sea of feather boas(围巾) and body paint as crowds gather in the plazas and on boats in the rivers. Amsterdam isthe center of this outdoor party, with many live music events, but nearly every town is alive with orange onthis day.Thai Elephant Day — Thailand Thai Elephant Day is a national holiday in Thailand. Thai Elephant Day has been celebrated on March13th of every year since 1998. Because the elephant is the national animal of Thailand, it is highlyrespected and treasured. During the festivals elephants are honored during a ceremony in which they are fed bananas, other fruit, and sugarcane. The Fire Festival －Shetland On the last Tuesday in January the entire town of Lerwick, Shetland goes up in flames. At the festival, you’ll find yourself sitting , dancing, or stumbling around the largest bonfire you’ve ever seen in your life. The festival lasts only one day but takes the entire year to plan. Be prepared for an evening of singing, dancing, and fast paced activity, and don’t worry about making it to work the next day －it’s a national holiday! Holi －India Holi, the Festival of Colors, is a Hindu celebration full of joy and one of India’s most important holidays. On the day of the last full moon of the lunar month, usually late February or early March, the air is full of bright-colored powder. The festival is celebrated differently throughout the country, with bonfires and music, but the cheerful spirit is common throughout Hindu communities around the world. 21．What do we know about Koninginnedag? A ．It is celebrated on the day of the current Queen’s birthday. B ．It is not celebrated outside the city of Amsterdam. C ．Everyone must wear orange clothes to celebrate it. D ．It has a history of more than sixty years. 22．The festival celebrated on March 13th in Thailand is held to________. A ．show people’s respect for their Queen B ．show Thai people’s respect for elephants C ．ask people to protect endangered animals D ．help people relax by singing and dancing 23．Why don’t people have to worry about working the day after the Fire Festival? A ．Because people are allowed to sleep at work the next day. B ．Because the activities are too simple to get people tired. C ．Because people don’t have to go to work the next d ay. D ．Because the festival ends very early at night. 24．If you are interested in the Festival of Colors, you should go to________. A ．India B ．Shetland C ．Thailand D ．the Netherlands此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号BWho doesn’t want to live life in style? Life is like a road on whic h you never get a chance to return, and is not a very long road either. So we should try to live life to the fullest and enjoy every bit of it.Every individual has unique likings and preferences, and all of us try to live the lives that suit us best. The world is like a painting cloth on which different people with different races, different languages, and different cultural backgrounds interact. But among these, the arts provide an easy and natural way for people to connect.People with a knack for the ar ts usually discover it in childhood. But art isn’t only for the talented; it can help everyone grow. Those with a strong artistic background are often more energetic, and more successful in all fields of life. Art widens the range of a person’s life.Painting is one of the most popular art forms. Those who are interested in taking it up as a career need to go through extensive training to get familiar with the various styles. Professional painters often host art exhibitions, with art lovers from all over the world coming to see and buy their creations. Sometimes the paintings are sold at high prices.Performing arts are equally popular and admired. Dance, instrumental music, drama and so on, require unusual artistic talent as well as a long period of education and training before audiences start to applaud the performances. But anyone with some artistic sense can make art part of his/ her life, and benefit from it.25. People should make the most of life because .A. life is difficult but enjoyable timeB. life is valuable and ordinaryC. life is too short to be wastedD. life is like a road full of tomorrows26. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Different people have different lifestyles.B. Different peoples have different cultures.C. Art can make people happier.D. Art can connect people together27. The underlined word “knack” in Paragraph 3 possibly means “”.A. characterB. abilityC. powerD. favour28. What is the passage mainly about?A. How great artists make a living by selling their works.B. How to live a unique and colorful life.C. How the arts contribute to people’s lives.D. How much performing arts have to do with talent and education.CBuck did not read the newspapers, or he would have known that trouble was coming, not only for himself, but for every big dog, strong of muscle and with long, warm hair in California. Men had found gold in the Yukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north.Buck lived at a big house in th e sun­kissed Santa Clara valley. Judge Miller’s place, it was called. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, of course, there were many dogs. There were house dogs and farm dogs, but they were not important. Over this great land Buck ruled. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He was not so large—he weighed only one hundred and forty pounds. But he had saved himself by not becoming a mere house dog. Hunting and outdoor delights had kept down the fat and hardened his muscles. He went swimming with Judge Miller’s sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Judge Miller’s feet in front of the warm library fi re in winter. During the four years, he had a fine pride in himself which came of good living and universal respect. He was king of Judge Miller’s place.But this was 1897, and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to northwest Canada to look f or gold. And he did not know that Manuel, one of the gardener’s helpers, was in bad need of money for his hobby of gambling (赌博) and for his large family. One day, the Judge was at a meeting and the boys were busy organizing an athletic club. No one saw Manuel and Buck go off on what Buck imagined was merely an evening walk. Only one man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then Manuel tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck.Buck had accepted the rope with quiet dignity (自尊)．He had learned to trust in men he knew and to give them credit. But when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, Buck roared, and was surprised when the rope tightened around his neck, shutting off his breath. In extreme anger, he jumped at the man. The man caught him and suddenly Buck was thrown over on his back. Then the rope tightened cruelly while Buck struggled, his tongue out of his mouth. Never in all his life had he been so badly treated. Never in all his life had he been so angry. For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train.When Buck woke up, the train was still moving. The man was sitting and watching him, but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the man’s hand hard. Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go.That evening, the man took Buck to the back room of a bar in San Francisco. The barman looked at the man’s hand and trousers covered in blood.“How much are they paying you for this?” he asked.“Only get fifty dollars.”“And the man who stole him—how much did he get?” asked the barman.“A hundred. He wouldn’t take less.”“That makes a hundred and fifty. It’s a good price for a dog like him.”Buck spent that night in a cage-like box. He could not understand what it all meant. What did they want with him, these strange men? And where were Judge Miller and the boys?The next day Buck was carried in the box to the railway station and put on a train to the north.29．What information about Buck does Paragraph 2 suggest?A．He was satisfied with his life and felt proud of himself.B．He won great respect due to his nice figure and strong muscles.C．He was not different from the other dogs in Judge Miller’s place.D．He kept the Millers company to set himself apart from the other dogs.30．Buck burst into anger when ________.A．a rope was tied around his neckB．the rope around his neck was pulled tightC．he was taken away from the MillersD．he was left behind with a stranger31．From the passage we can know that ________.A．the man paid one hundred and fifty dollars for BuckB．Manuel was dying for money and joined in the gold rushC．Buck experienced great pain until he was put into the trainD．strong dogs were in great need for the discovery of gold in Canada32．At the end of the passage we can infer that ________.A．Buck was hopeless about his futureB．Buck got both his body and his pride hurtC．Buck was sure that the Millers would come to his rescueD．Buck realized he was being sent to the north to help people seek goldDResearchers discovered a new snake species (物种) in Madagascar and named it “ghost snake” for its pale grey colour and trick. They studied the snake’s physical characteristics and genetics (遗传学), which showed it is a new species. The researchers Sara Ruane and her workmates from the LSU Museum of Natural Science in Madagascar named it “Madagascarophis lolo”, which means the ghost in Malagasy.The “ghost snake” is part of cat-eyed snakes, which are often found among snakes that are active at night. Many of the cat-eyed snakes are found in developed areas or degraded (退化的) forests; however, the researchers found the “ghost snake” on the national park’s rocks.The researchers were surprised to find the “ghost snake’s” next closest relative is a snake called “Madagascarophis fuchsi”, which was discovered at a site about 100 kilometres north of Ankarana several years ago. Both were found in rocky, isolated (孤立的) areas. “I think what’s exciting and important about this work is that even though the cat-eyed snakes could be one of the most common groups of snakes in Madagascar, there are still new species we don’t know,” Ruane said.Ruane and her workmates discovered the “ghost snake” after hiking for more than 17 miles in the rain from their fie ld site to the Ankarana Park. “It was really hard and a lot of work, but the payoff was big,” Ruane said. Snakes are hard to find under good environments. So these researchers did their fieldwork during the rainy season in Madagascar when snakes and their prey (猎物) were active.After discovering this new species, the researchers returned to the US to do the genetic study. Ruane got DNA from the “ghost snake” and “Madagascarophis fuchsi”．She compared it to decide how similar the new species was to others. And Ruane and her workmates mapped the genetic family tree. All of the researches they did supported this is a new species.33．What is the part reason that the snake is named the “ghost snake”？A．It has eyes that look like a cat’s.B．It’s always active at ni ght.C．It’s very good at learning.D．It has a ghost appearance.34．Why do the researchers work in the wild during the rainy season?A．Because it is the best season in Madagascar.B．Because few snakes attack people in this season.C．Because snakes and their prey are active in this season.D．Because they can find other animals at the same time.35．What’s the researcher’s purpose of doing the genetic study in the last paragraph?A．To map the genetic family tree of animals.B．To write a scientific report on snakes.C．To find more information about this snake’s habit.D．To ensure if the “ghost snake” is a new species.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。