CATTI备考每天打卡Day 4 白皮书双语中国的儿童状况

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双语阅读：中国完全留守儿童或已达数千万

双语阅读：中国完全留守儿童或已达数千万A new report on China's "left-behind children" said that nearly 30% of rural students were left behind by both of their parents.一份有关中国留守儿童的最新报告称，近三成农村学生处于完全留守（父母均外出）状态。

More than half of rural children left behind by both of their parents see their parents less than twice a year, according to the "Chinese Left-behind Children's Psychological Conditions White Paper" released by the On the Road to School, an NGO that provides financial and psychological help to left-behind children.近日，为留守儿童提供经济和心理帮助的非政府组织“上学路上”发布了《中国留守儿童心灵状况白皮书》。

白皮书显示，一半以上的农村完全留守儿童与父母一年见面少于2次。

In a sampling of 14,868 people from 17 provincial-level regions in China, 58.1% of rural students are left behind in their hometowns, with 26.1% left by both of their parents, according to the report.根据报告，在对国内17个省级地区14868人的抽样调查中，58.1%的农村学生处于留守状态，其中处于完全留守状态的农村学生占26.1%。

catti全国翻译资格考试语料-外宣材料-中英文双语翻译练习

CATTI 全国翻译资格考试2019.7最新翻译语料二十国集团领导人大阪峰会防范网络恐怖主义和暴力极端主义声明G20 OSAKA LEADERS' STATEMENT ON PREVENTING EXPLOITATION OF THE INTERNET FOR TERRORISM AND VIOLENT EXTREMISM CONDUCIVE TO TERRORISM (VECT)作为国家领导人，确保公民安全是我们最重要职责之一。

各国应在防止和打击恐怖主义方面发挥主导作用。

我们在大阪重申将采取行动，保护我们的人民免受恐怖主义和暴力极端主义利用网络产生的危害。

我们发表此声明，要求网络平台进一步增强履行其职责的意识。

As leaders, one of our greatest responsibilties is to ensure the security of our citizens. It is the state's role, first and foremost, to prevent and combat terrorism. Here in Osaka, we reaffirm our commitment to act to protect our people from terrorist and VECT exploitation of the internet. We issue this statement to raise the bar of expectation for online platforms to do their part.我们二十国集团领导人重申，最强烈谴责一切形式和表现的恐怖主义。

通过网络进行直播的克赖斯特彻奇恐怖袭击及近期其他暴行凸显了全面落实联合国有关决议、《联合国全球反恐战略》以及2017年《二十国集团领导人汉堡峰会反恐声明》等文件的急迫性。

CATTI二级笔译实务之汉译英(四)A

汉译英（四）A改革开放30多年来，中国发生了巨大变化。

从1979年到2004年，中国经济年均增长9. 4%,居民消费水平年均提高7%, 进出口贸易额年均递增16.7%。

2004年，中国国内生产总值达到16494亿美元；进出口贸易额达到11548亿美元。

我们初步建立了社会主义市场经济体制，社会生产力和综合国力不断增强，各项社会事业全面发展，人民生活总体上实现了由温饱到小康的历史性跨越。

同时，中国人口多、底子薄，发展很不平衡，人口资源环境压力日益突出，在前进的征途上仍面临着很多困难和挑战。

中国国内生产总值总量虽然不小，但人均国内生产总值仍排在世界100位之后，尤其是还有近2600万农村贫困人口和2200多万领取最低生活保障金的城镇贫困人口。

中国要实现现代化，还需要长期艰苦奋斗。

在经济全球化趋势深入发展的新形势下，如何立足中国的实际，抓住机遇，应对挑战，继续实现经济社会持续、快速、协调、健康发展，是我们高度重视的重大战略问题。

经过多年探索和实践，我们已经找到了一条符合自己国情、顺应时代潮流、体现人民意愿的发展道路，这就是中国特色社会主义道路。

今后，我们将坚定不移地沿着这条道路阔步前进。

The past over-30 years of reform and opening up have brought about tremendous changes in China. From 1979 to 2004，on annual average , the Chinese economy grew by 9.4 percent, consumption by 7 percent, and imports and exports by 16. 7 percent. In 2004 ’ the country's GDP topped US $ 1.6494 trillion. Total import and export volume reached $ 1.1548 trillion. We have basically established a socialist market economy. Our productivity and overall national strength are constantly growing, various social undertakings are flourishing and the historic leap in the people's livelihood from a subsistence level to moderate prosperity is realized on the whole.However, China still faces many problems and challenges on the road ahead posed by a large population, a weak economic foundation and uneven development, as well as the mounting pressure arising from population, resources and the environment. Despite the huge amount of its GDP, the country still trails behind the 100th in the world in terms of per-capita GDP. In particular, there are about 26 million rural residents in poverty and 22 million urban residents still living on minimum subsistence allowances. It still calls for long-term painstaking efforts before China achieves modernization.Under the new circumstances of accelerated economic globalization, a major strategic issue demanding our close attention is how to maintain sustained, rapid, coordinated and sound economic and social development by adapting to China's reality, seizing opportunities and coping with challenges. After years of exploration and practice, we have found a path to development that conforms to our country's reality and the trend of our times and reflects the wishes of the people. This is the road of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. We will stride forward unswervingly along this road.。

catti英语口译实务第四单元文化教育

第一节我国的教育制度1. 我国的教育制度历史悠久，自古以来就非常重视教育。

在古代，士族子弟通过科举考试进入官府，这也是我国教育史上的一个重要特点。

2. 随着时代的发展，我国的教育制度也不断变革。

尤其是新我国成立后，教育改革取得了显著成就，实行义务教育、高等教育免费政策，大大提高了普通人民的受教育机会。

第二节我国的文化传统1. 我国拥有悠久的文化传统，包括儒家思想、道家思想、佛家思想等。

这些传统在我国的教育中有着深远的影响，塑造了我国人的价值观和道德观。

2. 我国的传统文化不仅体现在哲学思想上，还包括书法、绘画、诗词歌赋等方面。

这些文化形式在我国的教育中被广泛传承和发扬。

第三节我国的现代教育发展1. 随着改革开放的进行，我国的现代教育得到了快速发展。

现代教育体制不断完善，高等教育得到了巨大的发展，研究型大学和应用型大学逐渐成长。

2. 我国还积极引进国际教育资源，促进中外合作办学，提高了国际化程度。

不仅如此，我国还鼓励学生赴国外留学，推动了国际教育的交流和发展。

第四节我国的教育问题1. 尽管我国的教育取得了许多成就，但也存在一些问题。

其中包括教育资源不均衡分配、教育考试择校的现象严重、教育部门管理机制亟待改革等。

2. 教育过度应试化、教育质量不稳定、老师培训不够等也是我国教育面临的挑战。

第五节我国的文化教育1. 在我国的教育中，文化教育一直非常重要。

通过我国传统文化的教育，可以培养学生的民族自豪感和文化自信心，促进学生全面发展。

2. 我国的文化教育也注重培养学生的国际视野和跨文化交流能力，使学生能够更好地融入国际社会，在全球化背景下具备竞争力。

结语我国的文化教育在教育中扮演着举足轻重的角色，我国的教育体系也在不断改革和发展中。

通过不断完善教育制度和提高教育质量，我国的文化教育将迎来更加美好的未来。

我国的文化教育在我国教育体系中发挥着重要作用。

在我国传统文化的熏陶下，学生们接受着丰富的文化教育，培养着文化自信和国际视野。

CATTI备考Day11 白皮书双语国新办发表中菲南海争议白皮书

CATTI备考Day11 : 白皮书双语国新办发表中菲南海争议白皮书高斋翻译TransElegant整理的CATTI和MTI备考资料每日5个词汇对照：1.中国固有领土China’s Inherent Territory2.海洋划界maritime delimitation3.《南海各方行为宣言》Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DOC)4. 《联合国海洋法公约》the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)5. 溯本清源，以正视听to get to the root of the issue and set the record straight每日5个句子对照：1.中国人民在南海的活动已有2000多年历史。

中国最早发现、命名和开发利用南海诸岛及相关海域，最早并持续、和平、有效地对南海诸岛及相关海域行使主权和管辖。

The activities of the Chinese people in the South China Sea date back to over 2,000 years ago. China is the first to have discovered, named, and explored and exploited NanhaiZhudao and relevant waters, and the first to have continuously, peacefully and effectively exercised sovereignty and jurisdiction over them.2.中国对南海诸岛的主权和在南海的相关权益，是在漫长的历史过程中确立的，具有充分的历史和法理依据。

China’s sovereignty over NanhaiZhudao and relevant rights and interests in the South China Sea have been established in the long course of history, and are solidly grounded in history and law.3. 本文件旨在还原中菲南海有关争议的事实真相，重申中国在南海问题上的一贯立场和政策，溯本清源，以正视听。

中国儿童英语语言能力白皮书发布

中国儿童英语语言能力白皮书发布瑞思学科英语同步国际标准近期，全球最大K12教育集团霍顿.米夫林哈考特集团（HMHG）携手国际阅读教学联合会，美国教育研究联会、美国国家教育评估委员会、美国国家阅读委员会，美国德克萨斯州阅读联合会等六家国际权威组织的教育专家团，在华启动了“中国儿童英语语言应用能力调研及评估”项目。

经过长达3个多月的国际化项目运作，1月29日，HMHG与教育专家团联合发布了项目结晶——《中国儿童英语语言应用能力白皮书2009版》。

在发布会上，专家们指出：接受过浸入式学科英语和未来领导力体系培养的孩子，其英语语言应用能力及综合素养明显高于仅接受传统英语语言培训的孩子。

同时，该项目首次将国际先进的儿童英语语言应用能力评估体系引入中国，成为我国改进并完善儿童评测体系的重要学术参考依据。

联手六大国际权威组织启动调研及评估项目随着全球经济一体化加速，良好的英语语言能力、丰富的学科知识以及优秀的综合能力，已是“精英教育”大势所趋，成为世界各国、知名企业对优秀人才的共同评价标准。

与国际教育标准接轨，储备孩子未来的核心竞争力，已不仅仅是中国家长们关注的焦点，也是整个社会的教育使命和责任。

业内专家表示，HMHG联合权威教育专家团发起“中国儿童英语语言应用能力调研及评估”项目，顺应了21世纪对人才培养的前瞻趋势。

在“全球智慧,中国标准——中国儿童英语语言应用能力调研及评估项目报告会暨中国儿童英语语言应用能力白皮书2009版发布仪式”上，国外教育专家指出，此次项目使用了多种国际先进评测策略、模式和手段，让中国家长和教育工作者在传统的分数考试之外，能够更全面、更真实地了解孩子的英语水平，接触到国际领先的儿童英语教育手段和先进理念，培养孩子们的英语语言运用、学科知识和综合能力。

对我国儿童多元化能力培养、我国英语培训行业评测体系完善带来了现实推动作用。

引入世界先进评估体系学科英语教育成果显著据此次国际教育专家团领队、拥有40多年教育经验的Gene Jongsma教授介绍，此次项目引进了多种国际领先的测评软件和工具，将常模参照式测评与标准参照式测评相结合，借鉴国外先进的系统量表和档案报告，把过程性评价、形成性评价和终结性评价相结合，全面评估中国孩子的英语语言运用能力。

CATTI冲刺必背DAY7(重点)中非经贸合作白皮书双语对照

CATTI冲刺每日必背DAY 7：（重点）中非经贸合作白皮书双语对照高斋翻译TransElegant整理的CATTI和MTI备考资料中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，非洲是发展中国家最集中的大陆，China is the largest developing country in the world, and Africa is home to the largest number of developing countries.中国和非洲的人口占世界人口三分之一以上。

The combined population of China and Africa accounts for over one third of the world's total.发展经济和推动社会进步是中国与非洲共同面临的任务。

Promoting economic development and social progress is the common task China and Africa are facing.多年来，在发展过程中，中国与非洲充分发挥双方资源条件和经济结构等方面的互补性，按照平等相待、讲求实效、互惠互利、共同发展的原则，不断加强经贸合作，努力实现互利共赢。

During their years of development, China and Africa give full play to the complementary advantages in each other's resources and economic structures. They, on the principles of equality, effectiveness, mutual benefit andreciprocity, and mutual development, keep enhancing economic and trade cooperation to achieve mutual benefit and progress.实践证明，中非经贸合作符合双方共同利益，有助于非洲实现联合国千年发展目标，促进了中非共同繁荣和进步。

七天课堂：英语学习白皮书近七成儿童5岁前开始学英语

英语学习白皮书:近七成儿童5岁前开始学英语！
昨日，中国青少年研究会、市教育学会学科英语教育研究分会、未来网和瑞思学科英语联合发布了《中国少年儿童英语学习现状及趋势白皮书》。

白皮书显示，在受访的1万多名少年儿童中，有59.4%的少年儿童在3至5岁就开始学习英语，有7.8%的受访儿童在3岁前就开始学习英语。

也就是说，67.2%的少年儿童在5岁前开始学习英语。

调查数据显示，有49.8%的受访者没有在20人的观众面前用英语演讲演示过，而“不敢上台”和“想讲，但讲不出来”的分别占8.7%和6.8%；多次在20人的观众面前用英语演讲演示过的仅占到18.1%。

当被问到是否可以和外国小朋友讨论例如环境、交通、教育之类的社会问题时，有13.5%的人明确表示不能，另有43.8%的人表示“想交流，但是不知道怎么说”。

专家表示，数据显示约一半受访少年儿童的英语运用能力有待进一步提高。

CATTI备考每天打卡Day 3 白皮书双语中国的儿童状况

CATTI备考每天打卡Day 3 : 白皮书双语中国的儿童状况高斋翻译TransElegant整理的CATTI和MTI备考资料每日5个词汇对照：1. 死亡率mortality rate2. 儿童权益的保障guarantee of children's rights and interests3. 立法保护protection through legislation4. 合法利益legitimate rights and interests5. 《未成年人保护法》the Law on the Protection of Juveniles每日5个句子对照：1. 儿童是人类的未来和希望，今天的儿童是二十一世纪的主人。

Children are the future and hope of mankind. Today's children will be masters of the 21st century.2. 儿童的生存、保护和发展是提高人口素质的基础，是人类发展的先决条件，直接关系到一个国家和民族的前途与命运。

Children's survival, protection and development, which are the basis for improving the quality of the population and the prerequisite conditions for the advance of mankind, directly concern a country and a nation's future and destiny.3. 中华民族素有“携幼”、“爱幼”的传统美德，中国古语“幼吾幼以及人之幼”流传至今。

The Chinese nation has long cultivated the traditional virtues of "bringing along the young'' and "loving the young.'' An old saying, "Love our own and others' children,'' is still very popular.4.中国政府一向以认真和负责的态度，高度关心和重视儿童的生存、保护和发展。

5月CATTI二级笔译练习题（英译汉部分）

5月CATTI二级笔译练习题（英译汉部分）2017年5月CATTI二级笔译练习题(英译汉部分)人生的旅途，前途很远，也很暗。

然而不要怕，不怕的人的面前才有路。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年5月CATTI二级笔译练习题(英译汉部分)，希望能给大家带来帮助!英译汉部分Old people in Widou Thiengoly say they can remember when there were so many trees that you couldn’t see the sky. Now, miles of reddish-brown sand surround this village in northwestern Senegal, dotted with occasional bushes and trees. Dried animal dung is scattered everywhere, but hardly any dried grass is.Overgrazing and climate change are the major causes of the Sahara’s advance, said Gilles Boetsch, an anthropologist who directs a team of French scientists working with Senegalese researchers in the region.“The local Peul people are herders, often nomadic. But the pressure of the herds on the land has become too great,” Mr. Boetsch said in an interview. “The vegetation can’t regenerate itself.”Since 2008, however, Senegal has been fighting back against the encroaching desert. Each year it has planted some two million seedling trees along a 545-kilometer, or 340-mile, ribbon of land that is the country’s segment of a major pan-African regeneration project, the Great Green Wall.First proposed in 2005, the program links Senegal and 10 other Saharan states in an alliance to plant a 15 kilometer-wide, 7,100-kilometer-long green belt to fend off the desert. While many countries have still to start on their sections of the barrier, Senegal has taken the lead, with the creation of a National Agency for the Great Green Wall.“This semi-arid region is becoming less and less habitable. We want to make it possible for people to continue to live here,” Col. Pap Sarr, the agency’s technical director, said in an interview here. Colonel Sarr has forged working alliances between Senegalese researchers and the French team headed by Mr. Boetsch, in fields as varied as soil microbiology, ecology, medicine and anthropology. “In Senegal we hope to experiment with different ways of doing things that will benefit the other c ountries as they become more active,” the colonel said. Each year since 2008, from May to June, about 400 people are employed in eight nurseries, choosing and overseeing germination of seeds and tending the seedlings until they are ready for planting. In August, 1,000 people are mobilized to plant out rows of seedlings, about 2 million plants, allowing them a full two months of the rainy season to take root before the long, dry season sets in.After their first dry season, the saplings look dead, brown twigs sticking out of holes in the ground, but 80 percent survive. Six years on, trees planted in 2008 are up to three meters, or 10 feet, tall. So far, 30,000 hectares, or about 75,000 acres, have been planted, including 4,000 hectares this summer.There are already discernible impacts on the microclimate, said Jean-Luc Peiry, a physical geography professor at the Université Blaise Pascal in Clermont-Ferrand, France, who has placed 30 sensors to record temperatures in some planted parcels.“Preliminary results show that clumps of four to eight small trees can have an important impact on temperature,” Professor Peiry said in an interview. “The transpiration of the trees creates a microclimate that moderates daily temperature extremes.” “The trees also have an imp ortant role in slowingthe soil erosion caused by the wind, reducing the dust, and acting like a large rough doormat, halting the sand-laden winds from the Sahara,” he added. Wildlife is responding to the changes. “Migratory birds are reappearing,” Mr. Boe tsch said.The project uses eight groundwater pumping stations built in 1954, before Senegal achieved its independence from France in 1960. The pumps fill giant basins that provide water for animals, tree nurseries and gardens where fruit and vegetables are grown.原文：Holding Back the SaharaSenegal Helps Plant a Great Green Wall to Fend Off the DesertBy DIANA S. POWERSNOV. 18, 2014Continue reading the main story Share This PageWomen working in a drip-irrigated garden in Widou Thiengoly, Senegal. Credit UMI 3189WIDOU THIENGOLY, Senegal —Old people in Widou Thiengoly say they can remember when there were so many trees that you couldn’t see the sky.Now, miles of reddish-brown sand surround this village in northwestern Senegal, dotted with occasional bushes and trees. Dried animal dung is scattered everywhere, but hardly any dried grass is.Overgrazing and climate change are the major causes of the Sahara’s advance, said Gilles Boetsch, an anthropologist who directs a team of French scientists working with Senegalese researchers in the region.“The local Peul people are herders, often nomadic. But the pressure of the herds on the land has become too great,” Mr.Boetsch said in an interview. “The vegetation can’t regenerate itself.”Since 2008, however, Senegal has been fighting back against the encroaching desert. Each year it has planted some two million seedling trees along a 545-kilometer, or 340-mile, ribbon of land that is the country’s segment of a major pan-African regeneration project, the Great Green Wall.First proposed in 2005, the program links Senegal and 10 other Saharan states in an alliance to plant a 15 kilometer-wide, 7,100-kilometer-long green belt to fend off the desert.While many countries have still to start on their sections of the barrier, Senegal has taken the lead, with the creation of a National Agency for the Great Green Wall.PhotoA tree nursery for the Great Green Wall in Widou Thiengoly, Senegal. Credit Arnaud Spani“This semi-arid region is becoming less and less habitable. We want to make it possible for people to continue to live here,” Col. Pap Sarr, the agency’s technical director, said in an interview here. Colonel Sarr has forged working alliances between Senegalese researchers and the French team headed by Mr. Boetsch, in fields as varied as soil microbiology, ecology, medicine and anthropology.“In Senegal we hope to experiment with different ways of doing things that will benefit the other countries as they become more active,” the colonel said.Each year since 2008, from May to June, about 400 people are employed in eight nurseries, choosing and overseeing germination of seeds and tending the seedlings until they are ready for planting. In August, 1,000 people are mobilized to plantout rows of seedlings, about 2 million plants, allowing them a full two months of the rainy season to take root before the long, dry season sets in.Newly planted trees are protected from hungry animals by fencing for six years —time for their roots to reach down to groundwater and their branches to grow higher than the animals can reach. Unplanted strips protect the parcels from forest fire and provide passageways for herders’ livestock.In especially harsh years, when there is nothing left for herds to eat and too many animals starve, the protected parcels are opened up as an emergency forage bank, a flexibility that has won local acceptance of the project.Six indigenous tree species were chosen by local people and the scientists for their hardiness and their economic uses. Among them, Acacia Senegal can be tapped for its gum arabic, a stabilizer and emulsifying agent, widely used in soft drinks, confectionery, paints and other products. The desert date, Balanites Aegyptiacus, is used for food, forage, cooking oil, folk medicine and in cosmetics. Many of the uses of these plants are still being explored by researchers.After their first dry season, the saplings look dead, brown twigs sticking out of holes in the ground, but 80 percent survive. Six years on, trees planted in 2008 are up to three meters, or 10 feet, tall.So far, 30,000 hectares, or about 75,000 acres, have been planted, including 4,000 hectares this summer.There are already discernible impacts on the microclimate, said Jean-Luc Peiry, a physical geography professor at the Université Blaise Pascal in Clermont-Ferrand, France, who has placed 30 sensors to record temperatures in some plantedparcels.“Preliminary results show that clumps of four to eight small trees can have an important impact on temperature,” Professor Peiry said in an interview. “The transpiration of the trees creates a microclimate that moderates daily temperature extremes.”“The trees also have an important role in slowing the soil erosion caused by the wind, reducing the dust, and acting like a large rough doormat, halting the sand-laden winds from the Sahara,” he added.Wildlife is responding to the changes. “Migratory birds are reappearing,” Mr. Boetsch said.The project uses eight groundwater pumping stations built in 1954, before Senegal achieved its independence from France in 1960. The pumps fill giant basins that provide water for animals, tree nurseries and gardens where fruit and vegetables are grown.Widou has one of the pumping stations, serving nomads and herders who bring as many 25,000 animals a day — cattle, goats, donkeys and horses — from more than 10 miles around to drink at the basin. A drip-irrigated garden covering 7.5 hectares, or nearly 20 acres, is supplied with seeds by Colonel Sarr’s agency. About 250 women spend a half a day each tending the garden and learning about horticulture. They grow onions, carrots, potatoes, eggplants, tomatoes, lettuce, tamarind, guava, watermelon and many other fruits and vegetables, taking the produce home to enrich their families’ traditional diet of mi lk and millet.Colonel Sarr said he was looking forward to trying one of the first mangos from young trees in the garden.“In another garden, 30 kilometers away, the first honey willbe gathered next year,” he said. “This is just the beginning,” he added. “The gardens could cover 50 hectares in the future.汉译英部分(摘自《中国的医疗卫生事业白皮书》)健康是促进人的全面发展的必然要求。

CATTI双语练习白皮书抗击新冠肺炎疫情的中国行动第二部分1

CATTI双语练习白皮书抗击新冠肺炎疫情的中国行动第二部分1写在前面今天这篇很敷衍，因为我想中断这个系列了。

原因是，我越发感觉这种形式的学习太零碎了，而我暂时想不出更有效的方法，一时没了动力。

不知道大家是否有同样感觉？欢迎后台留言讨论以及分享您的感受哦所以这篇也是本系列的结束。

如果后续想起更好的办法或许会继续。

另外顺祝大家顺利过考。

考前几天给自己放个假，大脑放空一下吧。

正文：白皮书第二部分之 1下面开始拎第二部分我觉得可以记住的表达或句子或单词。

这句是总括，所以虽然中文诗歌完整句子，但译文只是突出重点o最全面：thorougho最严格：rigorouso最彻底：comprehensiveo前所未有地(大规模)：on a scale never seen before 最喜欢这种小词o调集：mobilizeo高度重视：attach high importance to stho坚定信心: firm up confidenceo同舟共济: strengthen solidarityo科学防治: adopt a science-based approacho精准施策: take targeted measureso统筹：coordinate 就是协调嘛o脱贫攻坚：poverty alleviation 政府报告中高频词再次”统筹“ - coordinate有责、尽责，多简练的中文。

就是各负其责：live up to one’s responsibility三个全面，加上横向纵向，英文用了非常简练的表达。

o确诊患者: confirmed caseso疑似患者: suspected caseso发热患者: febrile patients who might be carriers o确诊患者的密切接触者: close contacts。

2016年中国少儿英语学习现状白皮书

样本量：500
样本量：500
样本量：506
来源：艾瑞咨询研究院自主研究及绘制。 ©2016.11 iResearch Inc.

一线城市：603个二线城市：602个三、四线及以下城市：301个
来源：艾瑞咨询研究院自主研究及绘制。
©2016.11 iResearch Inc.
80% 70% 60%
69.8% 62.7%
2016年中国家长让孩子学习英语的原因
60.8% 58.0%
63.8% 57.0%
50% 40% 30%
39.4% 35.0%
32.0% 31.4%
28.0% 28.8%
20%
10%
0%
必备语言工具
整体样本 N=1506
未来工作选择更多
2-6岁 N=500
学科英语学习
主题式学习法
交际性学习法
名词解释前名词解释后 N=1506
故事式学习法
3.4% 2.9%
英语思维培养
以上都不了解

13 行业背景及研究目的
1
家长对少儿英语学习的态度
2016年中国家长让孩子学习英语的实际年龄和理论年龄对比
2016年中国不同地域的家长让孩子学习英语的实际平均年龄和理论平均年龄对比
30%
27.0% 26.5%
25%
20%
学英语的理想年龄
学英语的实际年龄
5.8岁
三线及四线城市
6.2岁
15% 10%
5%
学英语理想平均年龄：4.9岁
学英语实际平均年龄：5.4岁
©2016.11 iResearch Inc.

8 语言敏感期

上半年翻译资格考试中级口译练习题(4).doc

2019年上半年翻译资格考试中级口译练习题（4）英译汉为了切实保护儿童权益，中国的立法、司法、政府各有关部门以及社会团体都建立了相应的机制，以监督、实施和促进保护儿童事业的健康发展。

// 中国政府动员社会采取多种方式关心和帮助残疾儿童的成长，大力弘扬残疾儿童自强不息的精神，倡导团结、友爱、互助的道德风尚。

// 中国民族素有携幼，爱幼的传统美德，中国古语幼吾幼以及人之幼流传至今。

// 我们要在全社会倡导树立爱护儿童、教育儿童、为儿童做表率、为儿童办实事的公民意识，并努力为儿童事业的发展创造良好的社会条件。

// To effectively protect children’s rights and interests，China’s legislation，judicial and government departments concerned as well as non-governmental organizations have set up corresponding mechanisms to supervise，facilitate and promote the healthy development of the work on protecting children.// The Chinese government has done a great deal to mobilizevarious circles in society to care for，in various manners ，the development of disabled children，to greatly encourage the spirit of unceasing self-improvement among physically disadvantaged children and to advocate the valued social virtues of unity，friendship and mutual aid.// The Chinese nation has long cultivated the traditional virtues of bring up the young and caring for the young.An old Chinesesaying that love our children and love others’ children in the same manner is still very popular.// We should urge the society at large to raise the awareness of importance of protecting and educating children，and setting a good example and doing practical thing for children. We will spare no efforts to create favorable social conditions for the progress of child development programs.//。

(中英双语)2011年中国政府白皮书中英对照版----中国的和平

国务院新闻办公室6日发表《中国的和平发展》白皮书。

全文如下：中国的和平发展国务院新闻办公室2011年9月目录一、中国和平发展道路的开辟二、中国和平发展的总体目标三、中国和平发展的对外方针政策四、中国和平发展是历史的必然选择五、中国和平发展的世界意义China’s Peaceful DevelopmentInformation Office of the State CouncilThe People’s Repub lic of ChinaSeptember 2011, BeijingContentsI.The Path of China’s Peaceful Development: What It Is AboutII.What China Aims to Achieve by Pursuing Peaceful DevelopmentIII.China’s Foreign Policies for Pursuing Peaceful DevelopmentIV.China’s Path of Peaceful Development Is a Choice Necessitated by History V.What China’s Peaceful Development Means to the Rest of the World在世界的东方，中国这个拥有13亿多人口的文明古国，正在现代化道路上阔步前行。

世界对中国的关注集中起来就是，中国选择了一条什么样的发展道路，中国的发展对世界意味着什么？Situated in the East, China, a country with an ancient civilization and a population of over 1.3 billion, is making big strides in its advance toward modernization. What path of development has China ch osen? What will China’s development bring to the rest of the world? These issues are the focus of the whole world.中国多次向世界宣示，中国始终不渝走和平发展道路，在坚持自己和平发展的同时，致力于维护世界和平，积极促进各国共同发展繁荣。

口译笔记与影子训练法

口译笔记与影子训练法第一篇：口译笔记与影子训练法有效的笔记系统影响口译质量的一大原因是笔记得当与否口译笔记是辅助记忆的手段，是在听讲过程中用简单的文字或符号记下讲话内容中能刺激记忆的关键词。

通过关键词能够提示考生讲话人所表述的意思，掌握其表述内容的前因后果、上下文的逻辑关系。

除此之外，数字、地点、人名容易一听就忘，所以也要及时记下这些必要的细节。

但是如果考生将精力完全集中在笔记上，而忽视了对摄入信息的分析理解和加工处理，那么笔记反倒会成为口译的绊脚石。

所以考生一定要遵从“大脑记忆为主，笔记为辅”的基本原则，不能过分依赖笔记。

掌握了战略原则，接下来要考虑的自然是“怎样记笔记”这个战术问题了。

“怎样记”是一个因人而异的问题，理论上以目标语加符号为宜，如“powerful country”记作“强□”，“我同意”记作“I√ ”,“观点，看法一致”记作“⊙ same”，“economic development”记作“经↑”等等。

用目标语记录能够帮助考生脱离原语的语言外壳，使笔记成为表达的雏形，为表达提供便利。

不过理论归理论，遇到具体情况还应具体处理，考生完全可以采用自己认为最迅速，最简短的方法记录。

比如汉译英时，汉语是母语，用汉语记，自然反应更快，记得更准，所以何乐而不为。

相反，只要英文记录相对容易，就不必拘泥于上述的理论，锁住自己的手脚。

还有英汉双语混用，也都是口译笔记个性化的体现。

值得注意的是，无论用原语还是目标语，缩略语还是符号，关键是要能将记录下来的内容复原成完整正确的信息，千万不能造成识别的误区。

以下举考试中的两个实例来说明口译笔记的一些基本要领：(1)As an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for two years, I have to say that there are differences in businessmanagement between Chinese and Americans.// We are more direct and straightforward than most Chinese colleagues due to our di fferent cultural traditions.// I can’t say our way of doing business is absolutely superior.Arter all, there are strong points and weak points in both types of management.// In recent years, more and more American business executives have recognized the strong points of the more humane way of Chinese management.美经中美合企 2年 I 说***********.中← →美// we 更直率比中←不同文传// I x 我 bus.++ 毕有 + &-@both //近年美企exe.强: hu 中管//(2)今晚，我们很高兴在北京大学再次接待我们的老朋友格林博士和夫人。

双语教材考试试题及答案

双语教材考试试题及答案一、选择题1. 下列哪个选项是正确的？A. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。

B. 中国是世界上面积最大的国家。

C. 中国是世界上经济最发达的国家。

D. 中国是世界上最干旱的国家。

2. 下列哪个选项是正确的？A. 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。

B. 英语是世界上最古老的语言。

C. 英语是世界上研究难度最低的语言。

D. 英语是世界上语法最复杂的语言。

二、填空题1. 中国的首都是_______。

2. 英语中的单词“book”的中文意思是_______。

三、简答题1. 请简述一下中国的四大发明。

2. 请简要描述一下英语在全球的地位。

四、翻译题将以下句子翻译成中文：1. The weather today is sunny and warm.2. What time is it now?五、阅读理解题阅读以下短文，然后回答问题：China, officially known as the People's Republic of China, is a country located in East Asia. It is the most populous country in the world, with over 1.4 billion people. China has a rich history and culture, with many famous landmarks and traditions. The Chinese language, Mandarin, is the most spoken language in the world.1. Where is China located?2. How many people live in China?答案一、选择题1. A2. A二、填空题1. 北京2. 书三、简答题1. 四大发明是指指南针、造纸术、印刷术和火药四项重要发明。