2015年5月AP考试机经预测

合集下载

托福机经2015年全集

一、2015年1月托福考试回忆 (4)2015年1月10日托福考试回忆 (4)2015年1月11日托福考试回忆 (7)2015年1月25日托福考试回忆 (16)2015年1月31日托福考试回忆 (22)二、2015年2月托福考试回忆 (28)2015年2月1日托福考试回忆 (28)三、2015年3月托福考试回忆 (34)2015年3月7日托福考试回忆 (34)2015年3月14日托福考试回忆 (44)2015年3月28日托福考试回忆 (50)四、2015年4月托福考试回忆 (56)2015年4月12日托福考试回忆 (56)2015年4月18日托福考试回忆 (62)五、2015年5月托福考试回忆 (68)2015年5月9日托福考试回忆 (68)2015年5月16日托福考试回忆 (74)2015年5月24日托福考试回忆 (80)2015年5月30日托福考试回忆 (86)六、2015年6月托福考试回忆 (92)2015年6月13日托福考试回忆 (92)2015年6月14日托福考试回忆 (100)七、2015年7月托福考试回忆 (112)2015年7月4日托福考试回忆 (112)2015年7月11日托福考试回忆 (118)2015年7月12日托福考试回忆 (124)八、2015年8月托福考试回忆 (131)2015年8月22日托福考试回忆 (131)2015年8月30日托福考试回忆 (137)九、2015年9月托福考试回忆 (143)2015年9月5日托福考试回忆 (143)2015年9月12日托福考试回忆 (149)2015年9月13日托福考试回忆 (155)2015年9月19日托福考试回忆 (161)十、2015年10月托福考试回忆 (167)2015年10月10日托福考试回忆 (167)2015年10月11日托福考试回忆 (173)2015年10月24日托福考试回忆 (179)2015年10月25日托福考试回忆 (185)2015年10月31日托福考试回忆 (191)十一、2015年11月托福考试回忆 (197)2015年11月8日托福考试回忆 (197)2015年11月14日托福考试回忆 (204)2015年11月21日托福考试回忆 (216)2015年11月28日托福考试回忆 (224)2015年11月29日托福考试回忆 (230)十二、2015年12月托福考试回忆 (236)2015年12月5日托福考试回忆 (236)2015年12月12日托福考试回忆 (243)2015年12月13日托福考试回忆 (249)2015年12月19日托福考试回忆 (255)2015年12月20日托福考试回忆 (261)一、2015年1月托福考试回忆2015年1月10日托福考试回忆V20150110点重合（有句子插入题）。

2015年5月9日雅思阅读真题预测

2015年5月9日雅思阅读真题预测2015年5月9日雅思阅读真题预测下载地址：/20150330/jj-zy-15033001.html?seo=wenku4.4432015年5月9日雅思阅读真题预测可以帮助考生全面的对2015年5月9日雅思阅读考试进行备考，建议下载备考使用。

考生可以进入链接免费索取下载使用。

2015年5月9日雅思阅读真题预测部分内容：2 One set of candidates are known as paraelectric materials. These act like batteries when they undergo a temperature change: attach electrodes to them and they generate a current. This effect is used in infra-red cameras. An array of tiny pieces of paraelectric material can sense the heat radiated by, for example, a person, and the pattern of the array's electrical outputs can then be used to construct an image. But until recently no one had bothered much with the inverse of this process. That inverse exists, however. Apply an appropriate current to a paraelectric material and it will cool down.3 Someone who is looking at this inverse effect is Alex Mischenko, of Cambridge University. Using commercially available paraelectric film, he and his colleagues have generated temperature drops five times bigger than any previously recorded. That may be enough to change the phenomenon from a laboratory curiosity to something with commercial applications.41. 分类：category-categorize/class-classify42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency 频率43.clash冲突(民族，种族)/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb/replace45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘，隔(体)47.be alike/be similar to 相同的，相似的48.indicate/show显示，指出，象征49. eliminate/lessen >< 消除/减少来源：壹壹英语50. not risensignificantly/stagnate 停滞不前的1. After years' introspection and mistrust, continental European governments will resurrect their enthusiasm for more integration in 2007.2. The European consitution was officially approved in 2005 in spite of the oppositon of French and Dutch voters.3. The Treaty of Rome , which is considered as the fundamental charter of the European Union, was signed in 1957.4. It is very unlikely that European countries will sign the declaration at the 50th anniversary of the Treaty of Rome.小马app是小马特为备考考生而研发的一款手机备考软件。

2015年AP考试趋势预测及备考建议

2015年AP考试趋势预测及备考建议北京新东方学校北美项目部AP项目主管林丹丹一、通过对近年来包括2014年AP各科考试分析，2015年AP各科目考试（除今年改革的科目外）考察知识点比例依然稳定，非常均衡。

二、2015年AP改革科目的考试趋势预测1.美国历史第一大变化：课程结构更简洁，考察内容更明确。

现行的课程结构涵盖了28个历史时期、12个主题。

但只是泛泛地列出了可能要考的主题，并没有明确说明要考察的内容。

改革后的课程结构精简为9个历史时期、7大主题，并在每一个章节中列出了需要掌握的三个主要概念、重要的历史事件及历史结构。

同时，新增一项考察技能——历史的思维方式，这要求考生不仅仅掌握某个知识点，更要更加全面地评判历史人物和事件。

当然，这离不开大量相关史料的阅读和辩证的思考。

第二大变化：主题划分明确，考察方式更开放。

现行的课程结构可能考察的主题有美国的多元化、美国的身份认同、美国文化、人口变化、经济转型、环境问题、全球化问题、政治和公民问题、改革问题、宗教问题、奴隶制在北美的遗留问题、战争和外交问题等，但是在之前的考试中很多主题并没有考察过。

新的课程结构主题紧扣美国历史主题中的重中之重，压缩为7大主题，如美国的身份认同问题、移民问题、工作交流和技术问题、政治和权力问题、环境地理问题、美国在世界的地位问题、观点、信仰及文化方面的问题等，新增简答题的形式对以上主题进行考察。

第三大变化：轻记忆重能力，考试题型更新颖。

现行的考试设计着重考察分散的历史知识，主要集中在课程内容方面，包括55分钟作答80道单选题；60分钟作答1道材料题；70分钟作答2道论述题。

2015年AP美国历史考试考察对特定主题的理解能力和运用历史的思维方式的能力。

2015年春季考试减少了单项选择题的数量，同时增加了简答题，考察学生的理解能力和运用历史思维方法的能力。

考试包括50分钟作答50-55道单选题，45分钟作答4道简答题，55分钟作答1道材料题，30分钟作答1道论述题。

2015年5月8日北美托福听力预测

2015年5月8日北美托福听力预测2015年5月8日北美托福听力预测下载地址：/tuofujijing/20150423/tfjj-lhy-58bmtl.html?seo=wenku5.035为了参加2015年5月8日北美托福考试的考生能够成功备考2015年5月8日北美托福听力考试，小马机经预测老师在第一时间内给考生总结出了2015年5月8日北美托福听力预测，考生可以进入链接免费索取下载使用。

2015年5月8日北美托福听力预测部分内容：听力原文：Do you have trouble sleeping at night? Then maybe this is for you. When you worry about needing sleep and toss and turn trying to find a comfortable position, you're probably only making matters worse. What happens when you do that is that your heart rate actually increases, making it more difficult to relax. You may also have some bad habits that contribute to the problem. Do you rest frequently during the day? Do you get virtually no exercise, or do you exercise strenuously late in the day? Are you preoccupied with sleep, or do you sleep late on weekends? Any or all of these factors might be leading to your insomnia by disrupting your body's natural rhythm. What should you do, then, on those sleepless nights? Don't bother with sleeping pills. They can actually cause worse insomnia later. The best thing to do is drink milk or eat cheese or tuna fish. These are all rich in amino acids and help produce a neurotransmitter in the brain that induces sleep. This neurotransmitter will help you relax, and you'll be on your way to getting a good night's sleep. Until tomorrow's broadcast, this has been another in the series "Hints for Good Health."4.(a) prehistoric desert people.(b) migratory animals.(c) food supplies and tools.(d) growing plants.5.(a)george doesn't think sam will win.(b)sam isn't a strong competitor.(c)george looks as strong as ever.(d)sam is going to win the race.6.【听⼒】男⼒⼒⼒开始对话,男⼒说这个计划简直就是脑残,因为 1:现在⼒多数⼒直接⼒⼒⼒的电脑连接因特⼒查资料 2:即使需要⼒到图书馆订阅的 journal,也可以⼒⼒⼒的电脑联⼒找,不需要他们 3:新⼒本来就很忙了,heavy load of homework,还给他们布置作业,只会让他们更忙7.【听⼒】学⼒同意 (1)bring entertainment to students, 能丰富学⼒课余⼒活。

2015年5月30日托福听力真题预测

2015年5月30日托福听力真题预测2015年5月30日托福听力真题预测下载地址：/tuofujijing/20150408/tfjj-lhy-530tftl.html?seo=wenku5.340为了考生能够成功备考2015年5月30日托福考试听力部分，小马过河托福听力机经预测老师在第一时间内给考生整理出了2015年5月30日托福听力真题预测部分内容，考生可以进入链接免费索取下载使用。

2015年5月30日托福听力真题预测部分内容：1.Lecture 1好像是说塞尚,有一段时间画家觉得摄影家已经要威胁到他们的存在了,但是他们又觉得,摄影只是一瞬间,没有办法表现出时间的流逝,但是画画可以。

比如一幅画叫 XX Sunrise 就完美的诠释了时光的流逝,因为线条和线条之间没有明显的分界,很模糊,颜色和颜色就混在一起。

后来就有人说,根据研究,人的眼睛看到的世界本来就是这样,一团颜色和线条,是这些信息被大脑处理了之后才会变成现实中的世界的,然后就有人觉得塞尚画出的画就是眼睛最初看见世界的样子,还没有被大脑处理过...2.M: Hi, Pamela, how are you doing? I heard you had an operation over the spring break.W: Yes, Bill. Thanks for asking. I was pretty much out of commission(不能使用、退役) for a few weeks there. But finally I'm back on my feet again.3.W: How about a little tennis? Say Saturday or Sunday?M: It sounds great. I could use a good workout(锻炼). It seems like all I have been doing lately is sitting in front of this computer.1 W: I'm not swimming in the lake unless it warms up outside today.M: Me neither. Unfortunately I think it's supposed to stay as cold all day.Q: What can be inferred about the speakers?4. M: that sweater is so unusual, and yet it looks familiar. Did I just see you wearing it yesterday?W: Well, not me. but...see, it belongs to my roommate Jill, and she is in your chemistry class.Q: What does the woman imply?5.W: This toothache is killing me! i was hoping it would just go away but it's getting worse by the minute. what did you say the name of your dentise was?M: I told you last week to make that appointment.Q: what does the man imply?46.M: you wanna go to a lecture tonight over int he science auditorium? it's some guy who spent a year living in antarctica.2015年5月30日托福听力真题预测下载地址：/tuofujijing/20150408/tfjj-lhy-530tftl.html?seo=wenku5.340。

2015年5月4日AP真题预测

2015年5月4日AP真题预测2015年5月4日AP真题预测下载地址：/SAT/AP/20150320/365673.html?seo=wenku4.7312015年5月4日AP考试已经马上开始了，小马老师第一时间内给大家整理出了2015年5月4日AP真题预测，考生可以进入链接免费索取下载使用。

2015年5月4日AP真题预测部分内容：Exercise and Assessment:Out of Many P715-P717 AP DBQ and FRQAP 2007 DBQ Technology, government policy and economic conditions changed American agriculture in 1865-1900Unit 15 Populists and Progressives(2 weeks)Topic:(1)The social and religious origins and progress of Progressive(2)The Progressive presidency: Roosevelt’s, Taft and Wilson(3)Women’s role: family, work, Education and suffrage(4)African American at the turn of the century(5)The birth of populists2007 Form B FRQ (4) Jane Addams, Andrew Carnegie, Samuel Compers and Upton Sinclair respond to to the economic and social problems of industrialization AP 2009 Form B (4) the impact of third partiesAP 1999 (4) 1920 Roaring TwentiesUnit 16 World War I (1 weeks)Topic:(1)New Imperialism(2)Spanish- American War(1898)(3)Global causes of World War I(4)From American neutrality to be involved in the WWI(5)Impact of War at home(6)Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations(7)Post-War American Society and Economy2015年5月4日AP真题预测下载地址：/SAT/AP/20150320/365673.html?seo=wenku4.731。

2015年AP考试真题解析(宏观。微观经济学FR部分)

2015年AP考试真题解析(宏观经济学FR部分)AP宏观经济学的FR题目每年都是三道题，其中第一题问到的内容也相对较多，所占比重比较高，总分30分的简答题中，第一题占到了将近一半的分值。

AP宏观经济学的FR真题每年涉及的知识点大同小异，包括AD-AS、菲利普斯曲线、货币市场、可贷资金市场、外汇市场等模型，同时会涉及到财政政策、货币政策和国际贸易等政策性内容。

“2015年AP宏观经济学考试涉及的考点还是基本沿袭了之前的风格，AD-AS模型、可贷资金市场、货币市场、外汇市场都有所涉及，重要的图形中唯一没有考到的是菲利普斯曲线，财政政策和货币政策也都考到了，相对冷门的考点是第二题中的国际贸易。

另外，三道题中都可以看出每一小问之间的连带性，很多时候某一问做错了，后面连续就都做错了，这也是让考生们头疼的地方。

大家在2016年的AP宏观经济学考试中，一定要特别注意这种题目之间的连带性，每问得出结论是都要格外仔细。

第一题这是一道非常非常典型的AP宏观经济学FR第一题，涉及到了一个国家的运行以及如何使用政策改变现在的运行状态。

第一问：几乎每年都会让考生用AD-AS模型画出一个国家的运行状态。

题目中说到美国的经济正运行在充分就业以下，说明国家正处在衰退状态，这时在AD-AS模型中，我们要把长期AS曲线画在短期AS与AD曲线交点的右方，如下图：*注意横纵轴要写实际GDP和价格水平，短期均衡点对应Y1，而长期AS对应Yf第二问：说到美联储想要让经济回到充分就业，也就是经济不要继续衰退，那么它应该使用扩张型的货币政策，让利率下降，从而使得投资增加，达到扩张经济的效果。

（这里要强调的是，题目中提到的federal funds rate是指美国商业银行间的同业借贷利率，在题目中如果没有特意提到这个意思，考生们只要理解成美国最基准的利率就可以了。

所以在这道题中，只要回答应该以低的federal funds rate为目标就可以了。

2015年5月9日托福预测

2015年5月9日托福预测2015年5月9日托福预测下载地址：/tuofujijing/20150215/20150509tfjj.html?seo=wenku4.255 2015年5月9日的托福考试还有半个月时间，如何在这段时间内发挥出最高的备考效率成为了考生备考的重点，小马老师给大家推出了2015年5月9日托福预测，考生可以进入链接免费索取下载使用。

2015年5月9日托福预测部分内容：12. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important influencesthat young adults have are from their families.13.emotional reasoning ⼈类对⼈件事抱有负⼈感觉会影响他对事情的真实性的判断要去寻找负⼈感觉的 evidence 看看存不存在教授举了个例⼈他刚加⼈psychology lab ⼈作时同事之间互相邀约聚会却没邀请他他以为⼈⼈不受欢迎实际上想⼈想只不过是⼈家不熟主动沟通后就没问题了教授举的例⼈怎么 illustrate emotional reasoning14.教授布置a special assignment, 是让学⼈们去 museum 看 ancient Egyptian sculpture, 然后写paper.【好处】(1)make more sense than the textbook;(2)教授可以拿到团体票的折扣,半价。

⼈⼈的觉得这主意好, 原因(1)这样做,可以给学⼈提供⼈个近距离亲眼鉴赏课本⼈讲到的雕塑,有利于帮助学⼈加深印象 never forget;(2)博物馆票正好有 discount, ⼈且不⼈学⼈出钱。

这个⼈⼈本⼈⼈直想去参观这个 museum, 就是因为票太贵,所以⼈直没去成。

15. Suppose you are to choose between two jobs with equal amount of time and pay. One job requires you to work with other employees in a group and the other requires you to work individually. Which do you prefer?16. When going on vacations, some people prefer to go camping in tents, others prefer to stay in hotels. Which do you think is better?17. Some of us like to learn by ourself. Others like to take the opportunity and share your ideas with others. What kind of person are you and why?18.which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential informationO Volcanic activity is responsible for the formation of the Pacific seafloor in the interior of the Pacific Plate.O Many volcanoes in the Pacific Ocean are no longer active and have become islands that support coral.O There are many islands in the Pacific Ocean that originated as volcanoes in the interior of the Pacific Plate.小马听力app是小马特为备考考生而研发的一款手机备考软件。

2015年5月9日AP真题预测

2015年5月9日AP真题预测2015年5月9日AP真题预测下载地址：/SAT/AP/20150320/365673.html?seo=wenku4.449小马老师为了考生充分准备2015年5月9日AP考试，特发布了2015年5月9日AP 真题预测，包括AP化学，物理，微积分，经济学等科目，考生可以进入链接免费索取下载使用。

2015年5月9日AP真题预测部分内容：（a. i) marginal utitlity为增加一单位产品，效用增加量，所以应该用10+8+6=24计算。

(a. ii) 根据效用理论，若是消费者购买两种产品，不同产品每单位的边际效用相等时的效用最大，因为若单位边际效用不相等，消费者可以通过减少边际效用低产品的购买量并增加边际效用高产品的购买量来提高自己的总效用。

题中分别购买3和5时单位边际效用均为3，相同。

(b) 原材料价格上涨会使厂商成本增大，影响供给，与需求无关。

substitutes以及complements 是与产品间的交叉价格弹性有关。

因此为劣等品。

(d) 此题考查交叉价格弹性，即一个产品价格的变化会使另一产品的需求如何变化，此题用-0.04/0.10=-0.4，表示toy cars的价格增加0.10，blocks的需求减少0.04，因此交叉价格弹性为-0.4。

3. Sugar is freely traded in the world market. Assume that a country, Loriland,is a price taker in the world market for sugar. Some of the sugar consumed in Loriland is produced domestically while the rest is imported. The world price of sugar is $2 per pound. The graph below shows Loriland’s sugar market, and PW represents theworld price.2015年5月9日AP真题预测下载地址：/SAT/AP/20150320/365673.html?seo=wenku4.449。

2015年5月30日雅思写作真题预测

2015年5月30日雅思写作真题预测2015年5月30日雅思写作真题预测下载地址：/20150421/jj-mm-0530zt.html?seo=wenku5.509小马过河雅思写作机经预测一直都是考生雅思考前信赖的备考资料，小马机经预测老师也在第一时间内给考生整理出了2015年5月30日雅思写作真题预测，考生可以进入下载地址免费索取下载2015年5月30日雅思写作真题预测参考使用。

2015年5月30日雅思写作真题预测部分内容：1.作文题目：Some people think that it is more important to plant more trees in open area which in towns and cities than build more housing. To what extend do agree or disagree?思路分析：一些人认为在城镇和城市的开阔区域种植更多的树木比建造更多的房屋更重要。

你是否同意?这是一道环境类的双边讨论题，需要考生通过对比进行分析在城市的开阔地带种植树木和在该区域建造房屋这两种不同的城市规划方案各自的优缺点。

观点 1：支持种植树木1. 为市民提供活动空间，缓解压力，有益健康2. 美化城市环境，净化空气，减少污染3. 提高城市形象，吸引外来游客，促进旅游业的发展观点 2：支持建造房屋1. 推进城市化进程，保证城市居民的住房需求2. 使更多的外地人才得到入住城市的机会，为城市发展做出贡献3. 促进房地产产业的发展，从而拉动经济增长2.Some people spend their entire lives in one place. Others move a number of times throughout their lives, looking for a better job, house, community, or even climate. Which do you prefer: staying in one place or moving in search of another place? Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.3.Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.4.It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in your community. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details in your answer.2015年5月30日雅思写作真题预测下载地址：/20150421/jj-mm-0530zt.html?seo=wenku5.509。

2015年AP考试印象与2016年AP考试展望

2015年AP考试印象与2016年AP考试展望1.AP微积分、AP统计学和AP经济学中国学生比较擅长的AP考试科目主要包括微积分，统计学，经济学（宏观和微观经济学）。

2015年AP考试中，这些传统容易的科目难度不大。

有经验的老师能在常规授课过程中能够涵盖住考试的重点和难点，并且在学生备考做题中给予学生充分指导，只要学生认真听讲和按要求做题，一般都能够考到4-5分的成绩。

上述四科在今年的命题中仍然体现美国大学理事会和ETS一贯的出题思想：轻计算、重理解和分析。

教育优选指出：统计学考试有很多题目都是要求学生能够识别出计算公式，而不要求计算。

学生要能够通过所学习的统计方法按照规定的步骤设计试验。

根据学生们的回忆，经济学大纲中的重要的基本概念在2015年考试中都考到了。

对于我们传统的优势科目，只要学生能够跟着有经验的老师认真学习，有效的做一部分题目，考出好成绩是没有什么问题的。

根据专业人士的研究，这几年的题目类型和重点基本没有发生过什么改变。

360教育集团提醒大家一下，2017年AP微积分将进行改革。

旧版大纲的考试2016年是最后一次。

另外，据悉，在未来的二、三年内，AP经济学也将进行改革。

学生应尽快参加考试，改革后考试难度势必加强很多。

2.AP物理、AP化学和AP生物物理、化学和生物是中国高中比较传统的理科科目，但在AP考试中，物理、化学和生物还是有一定难度的。

从AP理科改革的方向上看，未来AP理科会大量增加试验内容和用英文文字描述科学原理的部分，这会增加本来语言能力就较弱的中国学生的考试难度。

今年是AP物理1+2的第一年考试，增加了实验题和阅读量，对于语言基础不好的同学增加了难度，学生们应该加强阅读和进行物理试验，才能在考试中考出好成绩。

我们发现学生选择报考AP物理1+2的人数在减少，可能大部分学生希望读物理C，但物理C需要更高的数学基础和物理基础，物理C是需要有微积分的知识的。

2015年的AP化学是新大纲的第二年考试，难度增加了很多，学生们还有些不适应。

2015年5月4日AP机经

2015年5月4日AP机经2015年5月4日AP机经下载地址：/SAT/AP/20150320/365673.html?seo=wenku4.4472015年5月4日AP考试马上要开始了，小马老师团队给大家整理出了2015年5月4日AP机经，考生可以复制链接进入免费索取下载使用。

2015年5月4日AP机经部分内容：(a) Using a correctly labeled graph of the long-run aggregate supply, short-run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand, show each of the following.(i) Current price level, labeled PL1(ii) Current output level, labeled Y1(b) Assume that personal savings in the United States increase. Using a correctly labeled graph of the loanable funds market, show the impact of the increase in personal savings on the real interest rate.(c) Based on the real interest rate change identified in part (b),(i) will interest-sensitive expenditures increase, decrease, or remain unchanged?(ii) what will happen to the rate of economic growth? Explain.(d) Assume that the real interest rate of the euro zone increases relative to the real interest rate of the United States. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the foreign exchange market for the euro and show the impact of the change in the real interest rate in the euro zone on each of the following.(i) Demand for the euro. Explain.(ii) Value of the euro relative to the United States dollar(a) Using a correctly labeled graph, show each of the following.(i) Steverail’s loss-minimizing price and quantity, labeled Pm and Qm, respectively(ii) The area of economic losses, shaded completely(iii) The allocatively efficient quantity, labeled Qe(b) If Steverail raised the price above Pm identified in part (a)(i), would total revenue increase, decrease, or not change? Explain2015年5月4日AP机经下载地址：/SAT/AP/20150320/365673.html?seo=wenku4.447。

2015年5月9日托福真题预测

2015年5月9日托福真题预测2015年5月9日托福真题预测下载地址：/tuofujijing/20150401/tfjj-sq-201504011.html?seo=wenku4.256 2015年5月9日托福真题预测免费发布啦！此次真题预测是针对5月9日托福考试考点进行详细剖析整理而出，考生可以进入链接免费索取下载使用。

2015年5月9日托福真题预测部分内容：1. Some college students like to spend their free time studying another course or doingschoolwork. Others like to join a club and enjoy club activities. Which do you think isbetter and why?2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? University students should learnhow to manage their time more efficiently.3.学校想要在即将建设的科技楼中建⼀个零⼀店,这个科技楼离学校的其他部分很远,因⼀学⼀可以下课到零⼀店买吃的。

对话⼀⼀男同志很反对,说这会⼀励学⼀带零⼀进课堂,干扰⼀师讲课,⼀说上课吃薯⼀啊,啃苹果,多不好。

4.experience goods 指没有⼀过就不知道好坏的货物,⼀般商家会提供免费样品给客户试试。

例⼀是他卖教学 DVD 的朋友,那朋友⼀⼀知道 DVD 很好,但是没⼀买。

她给那地区所有学校送了⼀张,结果⼀师发现学⼀很喜欢,于是纷纷订购,后来全国都有⼀购买。

5.机会主义者:植物界有这样⼀种⼀,当⼀块地⼀的植物被不知道什么原因消灭的时候,这种机会主义植物就会赶紧占领这⼀地⼀。

但是当⼀家本来的植物⼀回来的时候,这个机会主义植物⼀竞争不过⼀家,只好慢慢消失。

河南省2015年高考英语押题5分析解析

2015河南省高三高考押题测试英语（5）命题人：赵会强2015年5月第一部分：听力理解(略)第二节：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThings Your Pilot Won't Tell YouYou may not be getting the airline you paid for．You may go to an airline website and buy a ticket, and get onto an airplane that has a similar name painted on it, but half the time, you're really on a regional （地方的）airline．The regionals aren't held to the same safety standards as the majors: their pilots aren't required to have as much training and experience, and the public doesn't know that．—Captain at a major airline If you're a nervous flier, book a morning flight．The heating of the ground later causes bumpier （颠簸的）air, and it's much more likely to thunderstorm in the afternoon．—Jerry Johnson , pilot, Los Angeles The smoothest place to sit is often over or near the wing．The bumpiest place to sit is in the back．If you're in the middle, you don't move as much．—Patrick Smith, pilot, and author of Cockpit Confidential Sit in the front if you want fresher air．The general flow of air in any airplane is from front to back．So if you're really concerned about breathing the freshest possible air or not getting too hot, sit as close to the front as you can．Planes are generally warmest in the back．—Tech pilot at a regional airline, Texas You never know where the safest seat is．There is no safest place to sit．In one accident, the people in the back are dead; in the next, it's the people up front．—John Nance, aviation safety analyst and retired airline captain, SeattleI've been struck by lightning twice．Most pilots have．Airplanes are built to take it．You hear a big boom and see a big flash and that's it．You're not going to fall out of the sky．—Charlotte, pilot for a regional earner,．North Carolina People don't understand why they can't use their cell phones．Well, what can happen is 12 people will decide to call someone just before landing, ．and I can get a false reading on my instruments saying that we are higher than we ideally are．—Jim Tilmon, retired American Airlines pilot, Phoenix 21．Jerry Johnson advises nervous fliers to ______．A．sit in the back B．fly in the morningC．fly with major airlines D．avoid flying in bad weather 22．The best seats for those who need fresh air are ______．A．in the, front B．in the middle C．in the back D．near the wing 23．Passengers' use of cellphones before landing is likely to ______．A．increase the risk of being struck by lightningB．make it difficult for pilots to control the planeC．cause the instruments of the plane to break downD．affect pilots' judgment about the height of the planeBAll you have is what you bring with youI've always felt a need to be prepared for whatever situation I've found myself in．My mother once took me to a store when I was seven years old．She and I got to the checkout counter, and she realized she had forgotten a couple of things on her shopping list．She left me with the cart and ran off to get what she needed．"I'll be right back．" she said．She was gone just a few minutes, but in that time, I had loaded all the things on the belt and everything was rung up．I was left staring at the cashier, who was staling at me．"Do you have money for me, son?" she said．"I'll need to be paid．" -I didn't realize she was just trying to amuse herself．So I stood there, ashamed and embarrassed．By the time my mom returned, I was angry．"You left me here with no money! This lady asked me forthe money, and I had nothing to give her I"Now that I'm an adult, you'll never catch me with less than $200 in my wallet．I want to be prepared in case I need it．I've always admired people who are over-prepared．In college, I had a classmate named Norman．One day he was giving a presentation on an overhead projector and in the middle of his talk, the light bulb （灯泡）on the projector blew out．We would have to wait ten minutes until someone found a new' projector．"It's Okay．" he announced．"There's nothing to worry about．"We watched him walk over to his bag and pull something out．He had brought along a spare bulb for the Overhead projector．Who could even think of that?I often told my students, " When you go into the wilderness, the only thing you can depend on is what you take with you．" And essentially, the wilderness is anywhere but your home or office．So take money．Pack a light bulb．Be prepared．24．Why did the cashier ask a seven-year-old boy to pay for the purchases'?A．The boy was shopping by himself．B．The boy's mother asked her to do so．C．The cashier was playing a joke on him．D．The boy's mother was away for something else．25．Why was the boy angry with his mother?A．His mother left him alone．B．He lost face in front of the cashier．C．His mother forgot to buy something．D．He had just quarreled with the cashier．26．Why did Norman bring a spare bulb with him?A．He was always well-prepared．B．His presentation was about bulbs．C．He knew the classroom equipment was of poor quality．D．He predicted the bulb on the projector would blow out．27．What do the two stories tell us?A．Accidents happen almost every day．B．Money is the key that opens all doors.C．In fair weather, prepare for a rainy day．D．Chances favor those who are well-prepared．CThe Netherlands on Monday introduced its first-ever " intelligent bicycle , fitted with electronic devices to help bring clown the high accident rate among elderly cyclists in the bicycle-mad country．Developed for the government by the Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research （TNO）, the intelligent bicycle, runs on electricity．A commercial-available bicycle isexpected to be on the market in the next two years and should sell forbetween 1, 700 to 3, 200 euros per bicycle．The devices on the bike are linked through an onboard computerwith a vibrating （震动的）warning system fitted in the bicycle'ssaddle and handlebars to warn cyclists of the coming danger.The saddle vibrates when other cyclists approach from behind,while, the handlebars do the same when barriers appear ahead．" Accidents often happen when cyclists look behind them or get a fright when they are passed at high speed," said Maurice Kwakkernaat, one of TNO's research scientists involved in the project．"The onboard system technology has already been at work in the car industry," he said．'' More and more elderly people are using a bicycle, not only for short distances, but also for longer distances," Dutch Environment and Infrastructure Minister Melanie Schultz van Haegen told AFP．"This type of bicycle is truly needed in the Netherlands because it will help us bring down the number of elderly people who are injured every year and allow them to continue to enjoy cycling," she said．In the Netherlands, bicycles outnumber the population of 17 million by at least one million and there are some 25,000 km of bicycle path in the country．Those statistics are set to grow as more and more people take to two-wheeled transport, leading to an increased risk of injury．Last year, 184 cyclists died in the country, of which 124, or 67% , were older than 65, according to the Central Statistics Office．The year before, 200 cyclists died, the majority of victims also being elderly．The current model weighs 25 kilograms but researchers are working on making the onboard systems smaller．28．The "intelligent bicycle is aimed to ______．A．protect the environment B．help reduce traffic pressureC．popularize the use of bicycles D．improve safety for elderly cyclists 29．Which part of the intelligent bicycle will vibrate when other cyclists approach it from behind?A．The saddle． B．The wheels．C．The handlebars．D．The onboard computer．30．We can learn from the passage that ______．A．the elderly ride bicycles wherever they goB．the elderly are planning to give up cyclingC．the number of elderly cyclists is decreasingD．the accident rate among elderly cyclists is high31．Which is the best title for the passage?A．A Test Bicycle B．Elderly CyclistsC．A Smart Bicycle D．A Bicycle-mad CountryDA generation of parents raised according to the permissive principles of postwar childcare experts is rediscovering the importance of saying "No" to their children．They are beginning to reclaim the house as their own．Even spanking （打屁股）is back．While today's parents do not want to return to the Victorian era （时代）—when children were seen, spanked, but not heard—there is a growing acknowledgement that the laissez-faire approach produced a generation of children running rings around puzzled parents struggling to restore order．Janthea Brigden, a trainer with Parent Network, says: " The problem is that parents don't wantall that controlling things．What they want is to be able to discipline （管教）their children through teaching and encouraging．"According to Steve Biddulph, the author of More Secrets of Happy Children, the permissive era was often just an excuse to ignore children．He believes discipline involves firm but friendly teaching and does not need to involve punishment．He teaches a method called "stand and think" , where a child is helped to figure out what is wrong and how to get it right．Mr．Biddulph understands parents using spanking, but lie is against it．"The happiest children are those who know Mum and Dad are in charge．As children grow into their teens, more negotiation can take place, such as: Prove you can be home safely by 1l pm, and we might let you stay out till midnight．"" There is no good evidence that an occasional, properly administered spanking is harmful in any way．" says John Rosemond, an American who has won a huge following by calling for "parent power"．It is pure nonsense to believe that restricting children to their room as a punishment could make them have negative feelings about the room and cause sleep problems．Mr．Rosemond tracks the overturning of traditional family values to the end of the Second World War．He blames the change of the American family into a child-centered, self-respect-oriented （以…为导向）unit on psychologists and social workers, who for 30 years have weakened traditional approaches．Previous generations of American parents raised children not by the book, but by self-evident truth, he says．Children should be seen and hot heard．If you make your bed, you'll have to lie in it．He says that those phrases contain time-honored understanding and principles that helped children to develop what we refer to as the "three Rs" of parenting: respect, responsibility and resourcefulness．32．Which is closest to the meaning of the underlined word "laissez-faire" in the second paragraph?A．Let it be．B．Go for it．C．Get it right．D．Take it easy．33．If his child did something wrong, Steve Biddulph would ______．A．give him a good beatingB．lock him up in a dark roomC．ask him to stand in a corner for hoursD．help him find out the problem and solution34．By mentioning the underlined part in the last paragraph, Mr．Rosemond ．A．blames parents for ignoring children's rightsB．reminds parents to communicate more with childrenC．encourages parents to involve children more in family affairsD．explains how previous generations of parents raised children35．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The causes of discipline problems．B．The best way to discipline children．C．Different opinions on ways of parenting．D．Differences between parents of different times．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015年5月8日北美托福听力真题预测免费范文精选

2015年5月8日北美托福听力真题预测 2015年5月8日北美托福听力真题预测下载地址：2015年5月8日北美托福听力真题预测经过小马机经预测老师精心准备已经在小马过河和考生见面了，考生可以进入链接免费索取下载使用。

2015年5月8日北美托福听力真题预测部分内容：Part B听力原文：M: Interesting! How did she do that?W: She invented a number of techniques that affect the picture. Like one of these things she did was blur images slightly by using a soft focus on the subject. That's pretty common now.M: Yeah, seen that. Who did she photograph?W: Famous people of her day, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Charles Darwin, I don't know who else. We'll see at the exhibition. M: You really pick my curiosity. I am going to enjoy this.1.(a) go to a movie.(b) work in the library.(c) visit a museum.(d) spend some time outdoors.2.(a) there's not enough time to finish.(b) the clock isn't working.(c) the report will be ready on time.(d) he can begin the work at five.3.学术话题,学术名词记不清楚了,是词,但是有解释,很好理解,意思就是camouflages, 对话中主要讲海洋动物如何做隐蔽的,从躲避海星的捕捉4.先听了段话,讲了动植物之间的关系, 的蜜蜂和花的关系。