2015年4月18日托福真题答案
2015年4月18日托福写作预测(最新版)
2015年4月18日托福写作预测（最新版）2015年4月18日托福写作预测（最新版）下载入口：/tuofujijing/20150323/366628.html?seo=wenku3.008越来越多的考生选择托福考试，对于很多考生而言，托福写作是一大难题，小马过河老师给大家准备了2015年4月18日托福写作预测（最新版），考生可以复制链接进入免费索取下载使用此次写作预测。
2015年4月18日托福写作预测（最新版）部分内容：5.阅读：一个什么动物在很久以前⾝躯很⾝的塬因(一)那时候氧气含量很多，(二) plant 很多，(三) warm climate听力：(一)氧气含量其实比现在还少(二) plant 是很多，但是营养很少(三) warm climate is actually a disadvantage, because they needed tocool off6.阅读：关于大象有叁种很奇幻的说法(1)大象能预知自己将死，并找到水边独自死去(2)大象有艺术和绘画的能力，能用鼻子拿笔画个花(3)大象怕小老鼠听⾝：教授驳斥(1)大象是因为老了牙齿脱落，要软的食品，而在水边才容易找到(2)大象会画画是因为有人训练它、教它动作(训象人用摸耳朵的方式)并不是它真的有能(3)大象不是怕老鼠，对没见过的东西警觉是动物本能，当动物园裡的大象小马机经app和小马托福听力app是小马特为托福备考考生而研发的一款手机备考软件。
1.内有小马独家权威机经预测和考前机经点播。
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8. It is necessary for high school students to do household work after school because thiscan give them a sense of responsibility.9. When choosing a place for living, which factor is the most important one for you? 1.Living in an area not expensive, 2. Living close to relatives 3. Living in an area withmany shops and restaurants.10. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is as important for older peopleto study or learn new things as it is for younger people.4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Having a relaxed or unhurriedlife is the best way of life for a person.5. Do you prefer to live in an area that is noisy but close to shops or public transportation, oran area that is quiet but far away from shops and public transportation?2015年4月18日托福写作预测（最新版）下载入口：/tuofujijing/20150323/366628.html?seo=wenku3.008。
4月12日托福阅读考试真题带答案完整版
4月12日托福阅读考试真题带答案完整版2015年4月12日托福阅读考试真题带答案（完整版）店铺导语：2015年4月12日托福考试即将进行，考试完毕店铺会第一时间收集整理考试真题，希望能够帮助到您。
考后第一时间更新，敬请期待...……温馨提示：美国留学申请_五大热门专业第一类：经济类专业经济类专业一直是申请中的热门专业之一，在一项“中国人店铺最钟情的十大专业”排行榜中，高居榜首的就是是经济专业。
不光如此，在各大毕业生就业数据调查中，金融专业学生的就业率也比其他专业的学生高出很多百分点。
其实一说道经济，我想很多人就会联想到华尔街，没错美国一直都是全球经济的指向标，而且美国经济学的研究水平在世界范围内都是有绝对优势的。
可以说申请经济专业绝对是物超所值。
第二类：管理类专业管理学专业是美国留学申请的热门专业之一，学生们选择赴美留学不仅仅是因为美国是商业发达的国家，同时美国管理专业积极引进国外优质教育资源，充分汲取国外先进教育理念。
可以说美国大学培养的是具有理论基础和较强实践能力的高质量、国际化、应用型管理专业人才，同时美国大学吸纳全世界各国的留学生，文化的.交流,使得学生们拥有更豁达的世界观。
第三类：传媒类专业美国是全球传媒领域的领航者，其传媒业的发展一直处于世界领先水平，同时美国的传媒公司众多拥有世界上最发达的传播媒介系统和国际性的传媒巨头(时代华纳集团，沃尔特迪斯尼集团，通用电器集团，新闻集团，维亚康姆集团等)。
同时强大的经济实力使得美国传媒在参与市场竞争方面有了雄厚的物质基础，帮助他们成为世界传媒业的领导者。
他们可以快速引入世界上最先进的技术，可以购买和使用最先进的设备，可以引入最合理的新闻业务生产流程。
美国传媒业不管有经济优势,而且其传媒专业院校的排名在世界也是名列前茅，可以说美国是海外学生镀金的首选国家。
第四类：计算机专业美国大学的计算机专业一直以来都深受中国学生的青睐。
因为美国不仅仅是互联网方面的鼻祖而且还拥有非常先进的互联网技术。
新航道2015年4月18日雅思考试回忆
V20150418Section 1Version NewTopic 旅行计划Type of Questions 填空题Questions & Answers1. train station2. $1693. breakfast4. science museum5. Chilcotin6. boots7. fishing8. tent9. gold mine10. black bearSection 2Version V14134Topic 健身中心地图Type of Questions 地图题双选题Questions & Answers11. shop-H12. playground-G13. spa-A14. gym-I15. weight room-D16. massage room-E17. off-peak18. all-in covered19. free message20. heart rate monitorSection 3Version V12112Topic 新西兰的一种古工艺品heitikiType of Questions 单选题配对题Questions & Answers21. green stone is too hard to be carved22. C. the owner take care of them23. B. communicating with their ancestors24. C. the position of hands to legs25. B. regular hole and the cord26. sand - E. form the shape27. stich and string- A. attaching *** to28. bark - C. make it more shining29. wax - B. make eyes shining30. stone - G. bond it togetherSection 4Version V12101Topic 食品安全准则Type of Questions 填空题Questions & Answers31. ingredients32. stored33. temperature34. images35. information36. sales37. entertainments38. organic39. nutrition40. parentsPassage 1Topic Russian balletType of Questions 判断题填空题Content Review第一段：17世纪俄罗斯对芭蕾舞的态度。
2015年04月18日雅思阅读考题回顾
雅思考试阅读考题回顾朗阁海外考试研究中心徐航考试日期 2015年4月18日Reading Passage 1Title The history of Russian Ballet V121124俄罗斯芭蕾舞发展史（历史类）Question types 判断题6题表格填空7题文章内容回顾芭蕾舞于15、16世纪发源于意大利，17世纪后期芭蕾传入俄国，1673年外国演员带来了最早的节目。
进入18世纪，皇室对芭蕾舞更感兴趣。
1738年在彼得堡建立了第一所舞蹈学校，重点就是教学芭蕾舞。
1773年和1776年在莫斯科相继成立芭蕾舞班和芭蕾舞团。
不久，不仅训练成功许多出色的芭蕾舞舞蹈家，还培养了杰出的编导。
后来，当欧洲其他国家的芭蕾舞在经历了令人振奋的高潮后很快就衰落下去时，俄国芭蕾舞却继续欣欣向荣。
19世纪中叶40年代，外国舞蹈家们频繁访俄，塔利奥妮父女、佩罗、圣一列翁等人的表演和编导活动，特别是布农维尔的学生约翰逊（在圣彼得堡）和布拉西斯（在莫斯科）的教学活动，他们向俄国舞蹈界传授了法兰西、意大利两大舞派的精华，为俄国芭蕾艺术的发展起到了极大的促进作用。
在俄罗斯舞派的形成和发展中，法国芭蕾编导珀蒂帕、意大利的切凯蒂为俄国芭蕾艺术的发展，特别是在培养芭蕾人才方面也作出了巨大的贡献。
19世纪下半叶开始，欧洲芭蕾的中心逐渐移到俄国了，这一时期，在俄罗斯的舞台上创作和演出了《堂吉诃德》、《舞姬》、《天鹅湖》、《睡美人》、《胡桃夹子》等一大批优秀剧目，浪漫主义芭蕾达到了新高峰。
从此俄国在世界芭蕾史上开始占有重要位置。
切凯蒂的学生，包括著名的舞蹈家巴甫洛娃、瓦加诺娃和福金。
瓦加诺娃是苏联古典芭蕾教育体系的奠基人，她所著的《古典舞蹈基础》系统地阐明了其教学思想和方法，她培养了包括乌兰诺娃在内的整整一代苏联优秀芭蕾演员。
而福金被誉为芭蕾艺术的革新家。
福金主张继承古典芭蕾传统，同时又要有所创新。
他主张，每部作品中创造出符合于情节、能够体现时代精神和民族性格，最有表现力的新形式。
2015年4月18日托福口语真题预测
2015年4月18日托福口语真题预测2015年4月18日托福口语真题预测下载入口：/tuofujijing/20150322/tfjj-tt-0418kyzt.html?seo=wenku3.684距离2015年4月18日托福考试还有不到一个月的时间，2015年4月18日托福口语真题预测作为考前复习神器已经免费发布了，考生可以复制链接进入免费索取此次真题预测，提高自己的备考效率。
2015年4月18日托福口语真题预测部分内容：6. Many regions in the world face problems with air pollution. What can be done to decreasethe amount of air pollution in these regions? Use details and examples in your response.7. Among the following three activities, which do you think has the most benefits forstudents? 1. A field trip 2. A home tutoring session 3. A presentation given by a localleader8. Among the following three types of professions, which do you think makes the mostimportant contribution to society: primary school teacher, nurse, or artist?9. What is your favorite place to study? Give details and examples in your response.10. One of your friends has suddenly received a large amount of money and has asked youfor advice on how to handle this money. What advice would you give to your friend?Give reasons for your answer.小马机经app和小马托福听力app是小马特为托福备考考生而研发的一款手机备考软件。
4月18日托福阅读考试真题带答案
4月18日托福阅读考试真题带答案
2015年4月18日托福阅读考试真题带答案
店铺导语：4月18日的托福考试已经进行，下面是店铺为您收集整理的阅读真题及范文，希望能够帮助到您。
机经词汇：
alternate=take turns of
simultaneously=at the same time
erect=build
regime=government
collect=group
in surge of=a sudden increase of
unintentionally = not purposely
第一篇
考生回忆：讲design从要与civilization融合，表现出一定的文化性发展到like machines 最后这个观念成为了international style。
解析：本文围绕城市设计这个主题展开论证。
围绕着城市这个题材的文章是近来托福文章的'热点，比如还有一篇常考的就是urban development in the United States in the 19th Century。
做题时需注意记录笔记，对于结构化阅读及最后一题的解答有很大好处。
地理地质类主题是托福阅读常见考点，结构不难理解。
需要注意各例证和主题的支撑关系。
由于条理清晰，最后一题尽量考虑从正面选出，排除为辅，推荐的文章是TPO23的文章Urban Climates。
【2015年4月18日托福阅读考试真题带答案】。
2015年4月18日托福独立口语真题解析
2015年4月18日托福独立口语真题解析Task1 Which of the following types of book you do not enjoy, science fiction, biography, and history book(另外一种说法是romantic book)? Explain why you do not enjoy it.解析：这一场仍旧是多选一类的题目，大多数机经的题型压对了，题目是老题。
今年考过的五场六份卷子中，第一题多选一类占了4场，建议类题目占两场。
多选一类题目最好能提两个到三个分论点，再加论证。
论证当中建议使用对比论证至少一次比较有说服力。
接下来仍旧可以多练习多选一类题目。
Sample Answer 1: The type of book that I do not enjoy is science fiction because of the following reasons. Firstly, science fiction is useless for your real life. For example, most people like Harry Potter. They are familiar with the spells and weapons of that magic world, but they cannot use any one of them in the real life. Secondly, reading science fiction may cause the misunderstanding of the real world. People at young age, who are the main readers of science fiction, are hard to tell the real world from the imaginary world.Sample Answer 2: The type of book that I do not enjoy is biography because of the following reasons. Firstly, biography is really boring. It is the life story of a certain celebrity. You cannot copy his or her life experiences since the case only represent a small amount of people. Secondly, biography is not objective. You might be misled by the celebrities’ story. Most celebrities choose to cover disadvantages and advocate their advantages.Sample Answer 3: The type of book that I do not enjoy is history book because of the following reasons. Firstly, history book is plain and dull. It is even hard for me to concentrate on reading history book for fifteen minutes. Secondly, history book cannot be used in the real life. Things happened in the history are really hard to be used in the real life. It is really wired to apply an event occurred in Qing dynasty to real life because situations are really different.Task 2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Talking face-to-face in person is a better way to communicate than communicating through emails and by text message解析：这是今年独立写作的机经原题，练过的孩子应该觉得不难答。
2015年4月18日托福写作范文
最权威的国际教育服务平台资料来源：教育优选 /2015年4月18日托福写作范文Independent Writing:Some people always follow their dreams even if the dreams are ambitious. Some think we should focus on achieving realistic goals. Which do you agree with? Life is full of challenges and unexpected things. When we think about the future, sometimes it’s hard to tell what lies next. The important thing to do is to keep a goal in mind and try to accomplish it if you can. I believe that we should challenge ourselves in the goals we make for ourselves, but at the same time we should be realistic.First, I think goals should not be unrealistic. For example, I like acting, but I have no plans to try and be a movie star. I am not that talented and even if I thought I was, it is very hard to find success being an actor. Take Penny from The Big Bang Theory for instance. She moved to Hollywood to become an actress and ended up being a waitress. I know she is just a fictional character, but the same thing happens in real life I am sure. So, it is important to make your goals realistic.This does not mean that you should not set high expectations for your goals. I believe that you should try to be as successful as you can in the career that you choose. The important thing is to make sure you have ambition. People should try and find a job they love, they should not just settle for any job they can find. If you do not set a challenging goal, you might end up like Jim from The Office, who has a boring job selling paper. Even though Jim met Pam at the office, he could have found a much better job working somewhere else. I think that is a waste of potential.The best kinds of goals are ones that are challenging, but still realistic. A goal that I have set for myself is to study in the United States. I know it is very hard to get into a good school in the U.S., but my English scores have always been pretty good and I am a good student all around. I know I have the potential and that if I work hard enough, this goal is possible to achieve.There is a saying that you should reach for the stars. I like this saying, but you should not forget to bring your jet pack with you. When creating a goal for yourself, it is important to make it challenging. However, it is also important to make it a practical goal.。
4月18日托福听力考试真题及答案回忆版
4月18日托福听力考试真题及答案回忆版2015年4月18日托福听力考试真题及答案（回忆版）店铺导语：4月18日的托福考试已经进行，下面是店铺为您收集整理的听力真题及范文，希望能够帮助到您。
解析综述：今天考试为一套题，没有出现AB两套题。
听力依然是经典加试。
具体对话场景分布依然为：一个办公时间场景，一个服务咨询场景。
四篇分别为社会科学-考古学;生命科学-动物行为;自然科学-天文学;艺术-美术画家Conversation 1学生为了获得学分，教授要求她去博物馆当志愿者，学生规定要参加两次train session，她只参加了一次。
第二次在明天，但明天他要考试，有冲突。
另一个教授建议她下学期再来当guide，她说是教授要求的，那个工作人员就知道了是某教授的课，因为他经常会让学生来当志愿者guide(有题)，最后的结果是，这个女生不当guide了，而是去帮助他们输入数据，这个工作可以马上开始而且有了经验以后，会get paid(有题)Conversation 2关于documentary film，学生参加了一次关于研究气候变化对鸟类影响的活动，征求教授建议是否可以作为film的主题，然后教授提醒最好从一个character的角度叙述并且要test interview那个举办活动的人。
Lecture 1Art History 要点：1、我就记得考了个Girl with a Pearl Earring，2、教授说了要怎么欣赏，然后说这个图很神秘的;3、Vermeer这个画家画的油画，开头大量描述女孩面部的光线等等，目的是说明画家的技艺精湛(有题)。
4，还要和肖像画作对比，肖像画绘画人体更多的内容，这幅画只有到肩膀，而且肖像画会明确表明被画的subject是谁，而这幅画没有明确注明(有题)。
5，还提到这幅画inspire了当时的电影，话剧，小说等等，因为没有明确的背景设定，大家可以自然想象(有题)6，后半段开始讨论这幅画的时期，不知道到底是什么时候，有一些数据，部分专家基于自己的`观点得出的理论，教授的态度是不赞同的(有题)。
2015年英语专四真题及答案解析
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2015) -GRADE FOUR-PART I DICTATIONPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A CONVERSATIONSConversation one1. Why is the trip to Mars a one-way trip?A. The return trip is too expensive.B. There is no technology to get people back.C. People don’t want to return.D. The return trip is too risky.2. According to the man, what is more important for those recruits?A. Intelligence.B. Health.C. Skills.D. Calmness.3. What is the last part of the conversation about?A. The kind of people suitable for the trip.B. Interests and hobbies of the speakers.C. Recruitment of people for the trip.D. Preparation for the trip to Mars.Conversation Two4. What is showrooming?A. Going to the high street.B. Visiting everyday shops.C. Buying things like electrical goods.D. Visiting shops and buying online.5. According to the conversation, the man had bought all the following things online EXCEPTA. shoesB. CDsC. cameraD. food6. According to the conversation, the percentage of people who showroomed while Christmasshopping wasA. 3%B. 33%C. 42%D. 24%7. One reason for people to showroom is that theyA. want to know more about pricingB. can return the product laterC. want to see the real thing firstD. can bargain for a lower shop priceConversation Three8. What is the conversation mainly about?A. How to avoid clashes of exams.B. How to schedule exams.C. How to use the faculty lounge.D. How to choose the courses.9. What does the student have to do first in order to take the exams?A. To choose a date on the draft schedule.B. To find the information on the bulletin board.C. To draw up the final schedule.D. To arrange an invigilator.10. According to the conversation, the Dean willA. sign the sheet in the faculty loungeB. take care of the bulletin boardC. consult the studentsD. finalize the exam scheduleSECTION B PASSAGESPassage One11. Which of the following cities has the oldest Chinatown in North America?A. New York.B. San Francisco.C. Boston.D. San Diego.12. The Chinatown in San Francisco attracts tourists a year.A. 20 ,000B. 100 ,000C. 7 millionD. 17 million13. Where can tourists see the fish markets?A. In Stockton Street.B. In Grant Avenue.C. In Portsmouth Square.D. In Bush Street.Passage Two14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Obesity can damage one’s health.B. Obesity is a growing problem all over the world.C. Obesity is directly related to one’s habit.D. Obesity has affected both boys and girls.15. The purpose of the three-year study is to .A. find out why some children find it difficult to go to sleepB. learn more about the link between sleep and weightC. identify the ways parents reduce their kids’ weightD. see if there is difference in sleep patterns over the period16. According to the study, the daily healthy sleep time for the 3rd to 6th graders should be around ___ hours.A. 8B. 9C. 10D. 1117. According to the passage, obesity is most likely related to __ .A. sleep timeB. genderC. raceD. parentsPassage Three18. According to a number of students, __ __ is the main factor for early-age smoking.A. genderB. personalityC. environmentD. money19. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. Very few continue smoking throughout their teenage years.B. Most early-age smokers soon stop experimenting.C. Some early-age smokers never go beyond experimenting.D. Children quickly become regular smokers by carrying cigarettes.20. All the following are features of smokers EXCEPT ___ .A. strong peer influenceB. low sense of achievementC. high sense of rebellionD. close family relationshipSECTION C NEWS BROADCASTNews Item 121. Why were some children offered only fruit and milk for lunch?A. The school stopped providing school lunch.B. Their parents failed to pay for school lunch.C. Some parents preferred fruit and milk for lunch.D. These children chose to have something different.22. How did parents react to the school’s way of handling the situation?A. They were upsetB. They were furious.C. They were surprised.D. They were sad.News Item 223. According to the news, what is the main advantage of the digital key?A. Guests can pay without going to the front desk.B. Guests can go direct to their rooms.C. Guests can check out any time.D. Guests can make room reservations.24. The hotel company intends to have the system in ___ of its hotels in the next three months.A. 2B. 3C. 100D. 150News Item 325. According to the court ruling, Shrien Dewani _ ___ .A. will return to the U.K. for medical treatmentB. will remain in South Africa for medical treatmentC. will stand trial in South Africa once proved fitD. will be extradited even if he is unfit to stand trial26. What was Dewani accused of?A. Having his wife killed.B. Killing his wife in the U.K.C. Being involved in a taxi accident.D. Hiring a crew of hit men.News Item 427. The U.N. new vote would allow all the following EXCEPT ___ .A. the use of force by European Union troopsB. the suspension of an existing arms embargoC. the extension of U.N. peacekeeping missionD. the ban on travel and freeze of assetsNews Item 528. What is the news mainly about?A. Causes of early death in Russia.B. Behavior of alcoholics.C. Causes of alcohol poisoning.D. Number of death over 10 years.News Item 629. The total investment in film-making in Britain in 2012 was __ __ .A. £945 millionB. £1.07 billionC. £500,000D. £87,00030. Hollywood studios prefer to make films in Britain because ___ .A. The UK is a good film locationB. The cast usually comes from BritainC. Hollywood emphasizes qualityD. Production cost can be reducedPART III CLOZEElectricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much taken for granted nowadays31__ _werarely think twice when we switch on the light or turn on the TV set.At night,roads are brigh tly lit,enabling people and32___to move freely.Neon lighting used in advertising has become part of the33___of every modern city.In the home,many34___devices are powered by electric ity.35___when we turn off the bedside lamp and are36___asleep,electricity is working for us,37___ ourrefrigerators,heating our water,or keeping our rooms air-conditioned.Every day,trains,busesandsubways take us to and from work.We rarely38___to consider why or how they run——39 ___something goes wrong.In the summer of1959,something40___go wrong with the power-plant that provided New Yorkwith electricity.For a great many hours,life came almost to a41___.Trains refused to move a nd the people in them sat in the dark,42___to do anything;lifts stopped working,so that43_ __you were lucky enough not to be44.___between two floors,you had the unpleasant task of finding your way down45___of stairs.Famous streets like Broadway and Fifth Avenue i n a(n)46___became asgloomy and uninviting47___the most remote back streets.People were afraid to leave their h ouses,48___.although the police had been ordered to49___in case of emergency,they were just a sconfused and50___as anybody else.31. A. that B. thus C. as D. so32. A. car B. truck C. traffic D. pedestrians33. A. appearance B. character C. distinction D. surface34. A. money-saving B. time-saving C. energy-saving D. labor-saving35. A. Only B. Rarely C. Even D. Frequently36. A. fast B. quite C. closely D. quickly37. A. moving B. starting C. repairing D. driving38. A. trouble B. bother C. hesitate D. remember39. A. when B. if C. until D. after40. A. did B. would C. could D. Should41. A. pause B. terminal C. breakdown D. standstill42. A. incompetent B. powerless C. hesitant D. helpless43. A. although B. when C. as D. even if44. A. trapped B. placed C. positioned D. locked45. A. steps B. levels C. flights D. floors46. A. time B. instant C. point D. minute47. A. like B. than C. for D. as48. A. for B. and C. but D. or49. A. stand aside B. stand down C. standby D. stand in50. A. aimless B. helpless C. unfocused D. undecidedPART IV GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY51. When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf,____?A. don’t youB. do youC. will youD. won’t you52. Mary is __ ___ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. no lessB. no moreC. not lessD. not so53. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.C. Either my sister or my brother is wrong.D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.54. Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.B. I’ll give it to you after I return.C. What is the matter with you?D. London stands on the River Thames.55. It is not so much the language ____ the cultural background that makes the filmdifficult to understand.A. butB. norC. likeD. as56. There is no doubt ____ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when57. All the President’s Men ____ one of the important books for scholars who study theWatergate Scandal.A. remainsB. remainedC. remainD. is remaining58. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he ___ __ able to advise you muchbetter than I can.A. will beB. wasC. would beD. were59. Which of the following is a stative verb (静态动词)?A. DrinkB. CloseC. RainD. Belong60. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation?A. The man has a large family to support.B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother.C. He was the last guest to leave.D. Mary needs a friend to talk to.61. The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?”EXCEPT __ ___?A. Bob did itB. Bob did soC. Bob did thatD. Bob did.62. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. Another two girlsB. Few wordsC. This workD. A bit of flowers63. Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness?A. What will you do when you graduate?B. They will be home by now.C. Who will go with me?D. Why will you go there alone?64. When one has good health, ___ should feel fortunateA. youB. sheC. heD. we65. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beD. being66. Two of her brothers were _ __ during the Second World War.A. called upB. called onC. called forD. called out67. Bottles from this region sell __ ____ at about $50 a case.A. entirelyB. totallyC. wholesaleD. together68. The product contains no ____ colours, flavours, or preservatives.A. fakeB. artificialC. falseD. wrong69. Davis accepted the defeat in the semi-final with good grace. The underlined part isclosest in meaning to ___ ___.A. cheerfullyB. wholeheartedlyC. politelyD. quietly70. __ ___ and business leaders were delighted at the decision to hold the national motorfair in the city.A. CivilB. CivilizedC. CivilianD. Civic71. The city council is planning a huge road-building programme to ease congestion. Theunderlined part means __ ___.A. calmB. relieveC. comfortD. still72. His unfortunate appearance was offset by an attractive personality. The underlinedpart means all the following EXCEPT ____.A. improvedB. made up forC. balancedD. compensated for73. The doctor said that the gash in his check required stitches. The underlined part means ____.A. lumpB. depressionC. swellingD. cut74. During the economic crisis, they had to cut back production and __ ___ workers.A. lay offB. lay intoC. lay downD. lay aside75. The university consistently receives a high __ ____ for the quality of its teaching and research.A. standardB. evaluationC. ratingD. comment76. To mark its one hundredth anniversary, the university held a series of activitiesincluding conferences, film shows, etc. The underlined part means __ ___.A. signifyB. celebrateC. symbolizeD. suggest77. His fertile mind keeps turning out new ideas. The underlined part means _ ____.A. abundantB. unbelievableC. productiveD. generative78. The local news paper has a ___ __ of 100,000 copies a day.A. spreadB. circulationC. motionD. flow79. These issues were discussed at length during the meeting. The underlined part means __ ___.A. eventuallyB. subsequentlyC. lastlyD. fully80. A couple of young people were giving out leaflets in front of the department store.The underlined part means __ ___.A. distributingB. handlingC. dividingD. arrangingPART V READING COMPREHENSIONText AInundated by more information than we can possibly hold in our head, we're increasingly handing off the job of remembering to search engines and smart phones. Google is even reportedly working on eyeglasses that could one day recognize faces and supply details about whoever you're looking at. But new research shows that outsourcing our memory – and expecting that information will be continually and instantaneously available --is changing our cognitive habits.Research conducted by Betsy Sparrow, an assistant professor of psychology at Columbia University, has identified three new realities about how we process information in the Internet age. First, her experiments showed that when we don't know the answer to a question, we nowthink about where we can find the nearest Web connection instead of the subject of the question itself. A second revelation is that when we expect to be able to find informationagain later on, we don't remember it as well as when we think it might become unavailable. And then there is the researchers' final observation: the expectation that we'll he able to locate inf orination down the line leads us to form a memory not of the fact itself but of where we'II be able to find it.But this handoff comes with a downside. Skills like critical thinking and analysis must develop in the context of facts: we need something to think and reason about, after all. And these facts can't be Googled as we go;they need to be stored in the original hard drive, our long-term memory. Especially in the case of children, "factual knowledge must precede skill," says Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology, at the University of Virginia -- meaning that the days of drilling the multiplication table and memorizing the names of the Presidents aren't over quite yet. Adults, too, need to recruit a supply of stored knowledge in order to situate and evaluate new information they encounter. You can't Google context.Last, there's the possibility, increasingly terrifying to contemplate, that our machines fail us. As Sparrow puts it, "The experience of losing our Internet connection becomes more and more like losing a friend." If you're going to keep your memory on your smart phone, better make sure it's fully charged.81. Google’s eyeglasses are supposed to _ __.[A]improve our memory[B]function like memory[C]help us see faces better[D]work like smart phones82. According to the passage, “cognitive habits” refers to _ __.[A] how we deal with information[B] functions of human memory[C] the amount of information[D] the availability of information83. Which of the following statements about Sparrow’s research is CORRECT?[A] We remember people and things as much as before.[B] We remember more Internet connections than before.[C] We pay equal attention to location and content of information.[D]We tend to remember location rather than the core of facts.84. What does the author mean by “context”?[A]It refers to long-term memory.[B]It refers to a new situation.[C]It refers to a store of knowledge.[D]It refers to the search engine.85. What is the implied message of the author?[A]Web connections aid our memory.[B]People differ in what to remember.[C]People keep memory on smart phones.[D]People need to exercise their memory.Text BI was a second-year medical student at the university, and was on my second day of rounds at a nearby hospital. My university's philosophy was to get students seeing patients early in their education. Nice idea,but it overlooked one detail:second-year students know next to nothing about medicine.Assigned to my team that day was an attending - a senior faculty member who was there mostly to make patients feel they weren't in the hands of amateurs. Many attendings were researchers who didn't have much recent hospital experience. Mine was actually an arthritis specialist. Also along was a resident (the realboss, with a staggering mastery of medicine, at least to a rookie like myself). In addition there were two interns(住院实习医生). These guys were just as green as I was，but in a scarier way: they had recently graduated from the medical school, so they were technically MDs.I began the day at 6:30 am. An intern and I did a quick check of our eight patients; later, we were to present our findings to the resident and then to the attending. I had three patients and the intern had the other five - piece of cake.But when I arrived in the room of 71-year-old Mr. Adams，he was sitting up in bed, sweating heavily and panting (喘气). He'd just had a hip operation and looked terrible. I listened to his lungs with my stethoscope, but they sounded clear. Next I checked the logof his vital signs and saw that his respiration and heart rate had been climbing, but his temperature was steady. It didn't seem like heart failure, nor did it appear to be pneumonia. So I asked Mr. Adams what he thought was going on."It's really hot in here, Doc," he replied.So I attributed his condition to the stuffy room and told him the rest of the team would return in a few hours. He smiled and feebly waved goodbye.At 8:40 am., during our team meeting, "Code Blue Room 307!" blared from the loudspeaker. I froze.That was Mr. Adams's room.When we arrived, he was motionless.The autopsy (尸体解剖) later found Mr. Adams had suffered a massive pulmonary embolism (肺部栓塞). A blood clot had formed in his leg, worked its way to his lungs, and cut his breathing capacity in half. His symptoms had been textbook: heavy perspiration and shortness of breath despite clear lungs. The only thing was: I hadn't read that chapter in the textbook yet. And I was too scared, insecure, and proud to ask a real doctor for help.This mistake has haunted me for nearly 30 years, but what's particularly frustrating is that the same medical education system persists. Who knows how many people have died or suffered harm at the hands of students as naive as I, and how many more will?86. Why was the author doing rounds in a hospital?[A]He himself wanted to have practice.[B]Students of all majors had to do so.[C]It was part of his medical training.[D]He was on a research team.87. We learn that the author’s team members had __.[A]much practical experience[B]adequate knowledge[C]long been working there [D]some professional deficiency88. While the author was examining Mr. Adams, all the following symptoms caught hisattention EXCEPT __ __.[A]moving difficulty [B]steady temperature[C]faster heart rate [D]breathing problem89. “His symptoms had been textbook” means that his symptoms were _ ___.[A]part of the textbook[B]no longer in the textbook[C]recently included in the textbook[D]explained in the textbook90. At the end of the passage, the author expresses __ __ about the medical education system.[A]optimism[B]hesitation[C]concern[D]supportTEXT CThe war on smoking, now five decades old and counting, is one of the nation's greatest public health success stories - but not for everyone.As a whole, the country has made amazing progress. In 1964, four in ten adults in the US smoked; today fewer than two in ten do. But some states - Kentucky, South Dakota and Alabama to name just a few - seem to have missed the message that smoking is deadly.Their failure is the greatest disappointment in an effort to save lives that was started on Jan. 11, 1964, by the first Surgeon General's Report on Smoking and Health. Its finding that smoking is a cause of lung cancer and other diseases was major news then. The hazards of smoking were just starting to emerge.The report led to cigarette warning labels, a ban on TV ads and eventually ananti-smoking movement that shifted the nation's attitude on smoking. Then, smokers were cool. Today, many are outcasts, rejected by restaurants, bars, public buildings and even their own workplaces. Millions of lives have been saved.The formula for success is no longer guesswork: Adopt tough warning labels, air public service ads, fund smoking cessation programs and impose smoke-free laws. But the surest way to prevent smoking, particularly among price-sensitive teens, is to raise taxes. If you can stop them from smoking, you've won the war. Few people start smoking after turning 19.The real-life evidence of taxing power is powerful. The 10 states with the lowest adult smoking rates slap an average tax of $2.42 on every pack -- three times the average tax in the states with the highest smoking rates.New York has the highest cigarette tax in the country, at $4.35 per pack, and just 12 percent of teens smoke, far below the national average of 18 percent. Compare that with Kentucky, where taxes are low (60 cents), smoking restrictions are weak and the teen smoking rate is double New York's. Other low-tax states have similarly dismal records.Enemies of high tobacco taxes cling to the tired argument that they fall disproportionately on the poor. True, but so do the deadly effects of smoking, far worse than a tax. The effect of the taxes is amplified further when the revenue is used to fund initiatives that help smokers quit or persuade teens not to start.Anti-smoking forces have plenty to celebrate this week, having helped avoid 8 million premature deaths in the past 50 years. But as long as 3,000 adolescents and teens take their first puff each day, the war is not won.91. What does "counting" mean in the context?[A] Continuing. [B] Including.[C] Calculating. [D] Relying on.92. According to the context, "Their failure" refers to__ _____.[A] those adults who continue to smoke[B] those states that missed the message[C] findings of the report[D] hazards of smoking93. The following are all efforts that led to the change of attitude on smoking EXCEPT_____.[A] rejecting by the public[B] cigarette warning labels[C] anti-smoking campaigns[D] anti-smoking legislation94. According to the author, raising tax on cigarettes___ ____.[A] is unfair to the poor [B] is an effective measure[C] increases public revenue [D] fails to solve the problem95. What is the passage mainly about?[A] How to stage anti-smoking campaigns.[B] The effects of the report on smoking and health.[C] Tax as the surest path to cut smoking.[D] The efforts to cut down on teenage smoking.TEXT DAttachment Parenting is not Indulgent Parenting. Attachment parents do not "spoil" their children. Spoiling is done when a child is given everything that they want regardless of what they need and regardless of what is practical. Indulgent parents give toys for tantrums(发脾气), ice cream for breakfast. Attachment parents don't give their children everything that they want, they give their children everything that they need. Attachment parents believe that love and comfort are free and necessary. Not sweets or toys.Attachment Parenting is not "afraid of tears" parenting. Our kids cry. The difference is that we understand that tantrums and tears come from emotions and not manipulation. And ourchildren understand this too, They cry and have tantrums sometimes, of course. But they do this because their emotions are so overwhelming that they need to get it out. They do not expect to be "rewarded" for their strong negative emotions; they simply expect that we will listen. We pick up our babies when they cry, and we respond to the tears of our older children because we believefirmly that comfort is free, love is free, and that when a child has need for comfort and love, it is our job to provide those things. We are not afraid of tears. We don't avoid them. We hold our children through them and teach them that when they are hurt or frustrated we are here to comfort them and help them work through their emotions.Attachment Parenting is not Clingy Parenting. I do not cling to my children, In feet, I'm pretty free-range. As soon as they can move they usually move away from me and let me set up a chase as they crawl, run, skip and hop on their merry way to explore the world, Sure, I carry them and hug them and chase them and kiss them and rock them and sleep with them, But this is not me following them everywhere and pulling them back to me. This is me being a home base. The "attachment" comes from their being allowed to attach to us, not from us attaching to them like parental leeches.Attachment Parenting is not Selfish Parenting. It is also not selfless parenting, We are not doing it for us, and we are not doing it to torment ourselves,Attachment parenting is not Helicopter Parenting. I don't hover, I supervise, I follow, I teach, I demonstrate, I explain. I don't slap curious hands away, I show how to do things safely, I let my child do the things that my child wishes to do, first with help and then with supervision and finally with trust, I don't insist that my 23 month old hold my hand when we walk on the sidewalk because I know that I can recall him with my voice because he trusts me to allow him to explore and he trusts me to explain when something is dangerous and to help him satisfy his curiosities safely.Most of the negative things that I hear about "attachment parents" are completely off-base and describe something that is entirely unlike Attachment Parenting. Attachment Parenting is child-centric and focuses on the needs of the child. Children need structure, rules, and boundaries. Attachment Parents simply believe that the child and the parent are allies, not adversaries, And that children are taught, not trained.96. What makes attachment parents different from indulgent parents is that they .A. show more love to their childrenB. think love is more importantC. prefer both love and toys in parentingD. dislike ice cream or sweets97. According to the author, what should parents do when their kids cry?A. Providing comfort and love.B. Trying to stop kids crying.C. Holding them till they stop.D. Rewarding kids with toys.98. What does “free-range” mean according to the passage?A. Fond of providing a home base.B. Ready to play games with my kids.C. Curious to watch what games they play.D. Willing to give kids freedom of movement.99. Which of the following is NOT attachment parenting?A. Fostering their curiosity.B. Standing by and protecting.C. Showing them how things are done.D. Helping them do the right thing.100. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. How to foster love in children.B. How to build child confidence.C. Different types of parenting.D. Parent-child relationships.答案解析：PART I DICTATIONMale and Female Roles in MarriageIn the traditional marriage, the man worked to earn money for the family. / The woman stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. / In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind. / Some people are happy with it. But others think differently. /There are two major differences in male and female roles now. / One is that both men and women have many more choices. / They may choose to marry or stay single. / They may choose to work or to stay at home. / A second difference is that, within marriage many decisions are shared. / If a couple has children, the man may take care of them /some of the time, all of the time or not at all. / The woman may want to stay at home / or she may want to go to work. / Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage.听写指导：由题目可以判定，文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开，第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色，而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论述。
18年托福阅读真题附答案
The Extinction of the Dinosaursmillion years ago) and the Paleocene period (65..C55 million years ago) in part by the types and amounts of rocks and fossils they contain or lack. Before the limit of 65 million years ago，marine2.strata are rich in calcium carbonate due to accumulations of fossils of microscopic algaedeposited on the sea floor. Above the 65-million-year limit，sea-floor sediments contain much less calcium carbonate ，and fossils of several families of mollusks are no longer found.In continental sediments ，dinosaur fossils ，though frequent before 65 million years ago ，are totally absent. By3.contrast，new families of mammals appear，including large mammals for the first time.Scientists wondered for many years about what could have caused the dinosaurs' rapiddisappearance at the end of the Cretaceous period，coming up with a great variety of theories and scenarios. For some, it could have been due to unfavorable genetic changes triggered bya dramatic increaseby a factor of 10，100，1，000 in cosmic-ray particles reaching the Earthafter a supernova explosion somewhere in the neighborhood of the solar system. For these high-energy particles to affect life，they would have to get through the protective barrier of the Earth's magnetosphere ，the region of the upper atmosphere controlled by Earth'smagnetic field. That could have happened if the cloud of particles from the supernovaexplosion reached the Earth during a period when the magnetosphere was weakened ，something that may happen when the Earth's magnetic field changes direction. And we know that the magnetic north and south poles of the Earth switch on the average twice everymillion years. However，this is not the only possible explanation for dinosaur destruction . 4.Other theories have raised the possibility of strong climate changes in the tropics (but theythen must be explained) . Certainly，if climate changes，the changed distributions oftemperature and rainfall modify the conditions that favor one ecosystem over another. The extinction of a particular family，genus，or species may result from a complicated chain of indirect causes and effects. Over thirty years ago ，scientist Carl Sagan quoted onesuggestion that the demise of the dinosaurs resulted from the disappearance of a species of fern plant that was important for dinosaur digestion. Other theories involved a worldwidecold wave following the spread of a layer of cold but not very salty water in the world'soceans ，which floated on the surface because，with its low salinity，the water was less dense.5.Proponents of another theory that remains under consideration today postulate that theextinction of the dinosaurs corresponds to a period of intense volcanic activity. It's not a question of just one or even of a thousand eruptions comparable to the explosion of Krakatoa in 1883，one of the largest volcanic events in modern times ，but rather of a prolonged period of activity. On the Deccan plateau in India，basalt (volcanic) rocks cover more than 500，000 square kilometers (nearly 200，000 square miles)，and correspond to massive lava outflows occurring precisely at the end of the Cretaceous. This sort of outflow could correspond tovolcanic activity similar to the activity that drives sea-floor spreading ，with lava emerging from elongated fractures in the crust rather than from craters.6.The volcanic convulsion that buried the Deccan plateau in lava must also have changed thecomposition of the atmosphere and severely affected climate. Initially，there must have been strong sudden cooling resulting from the blocking of sunlight by sulfate aerosol veils in thestratosphere (part of the Earth's atmosphere). If strong cooling lasted a year after the formation of the aerosols ， it would have been the death of tropical species unable to adapt to such a volcanic winter. 7. However ，a long period of strong volcanic activity (again ，remember thousands of Krakatoas) would at the same time have added a substantial amount of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere ， reinforcing the greenhouse effect. This would gradually warm things up ，ending the extended cold snap and producing global warming together with geographic shifts of humid and arid (dry) zones. Certainly things would change to upset living conditions ，leading to the extinction of some species while others would profit ，if only from the disappearance of predators. 1..According to paragraph 1，which of the following is true of Paleocene sediments A. They lack fossils from some families of mammals found in Cretaceous sediments. B. They contain fossils of dinosaurs. C. They contain fossils of some animals that did not exist during the Cretaceous. D. They contain fossils of more kinds of mollusks than are found in Cretaceous sediments. 2..The word unfavorable in the passage is closest in meaning to A. Unusual B. Disadvantageous C. Sudden D. major 3..The word triggered in the passage is closest in meaning to A. initiated B. intensifie C. followed D. aided 4..Why does the author include the information that the magnetic north and south poles of the Earth switch on the average twice every million years A. To provide evidence showing that Earth's protective barrier is difficult to get through B. To show that it is reasonable to think that particles from a supernova explosion could have reached Earth C. To explain why some scientists believe a supernova explosion may have occurred near our solar system D. To help explain why some scientists have rejected the theory presented in paragraph 2 5..According to the theory discussed in paragraph 2，a weakening of Earth's magnetosphere may haveA. caused a supernova to explode near our solar systemcBBBBB. allowed gene-altering particles to reach Earth's surfaceC. forced Earth's magnetic field to change directionD. allowed clouds of protective particles to escape from Earth's upper atmosphere 6..AII of the following are mentioned in paragraph 3 as possible causes for the extinction of the dinosaurs EXCEPT A. a change in the diet of dinosaurs B. a change in the climate of the tropics C. a decrease in global temperatures D. a decrease in deep ocean salinity 7..ln paragraph 3，why does the author include the quotation by Carl Sagan A. To explain the connection between dinosaur extinction and the extinction of other animal species B. To support the claim about species extinction being due to indirect causes and effects C. To show that scientists have revised their ideas greatly in the last thirty years D. To identify the differences between the various theories for the extinction of dinosaurs 8..According to paragraph 4，what was one unusual aspect of the volcanic activity at the end of the Cretaceous A. Some explosions were much larger than Krakatoa. B. Eruptions occurred over a long period of time . C. Active volcanoes were sometimes separated by many kilometers. D. There were active volcanoes in the sea as well as on land. 9..Which of the following is presented in paragraph 4 as evidence that intense volcanic activity occurred at about the time that the dinosaurs became extinct A. The size of the volcanic craters on the Deccan plateau B. An increase in sea-floor spreading C. The formation in India of large amounts of a type of rock associated with volcanoes D. The occurrence of a thousand or more volcanic explosions the size of Krakatoa 10..The word severely in the passage is closest in meaning to A. certainly B. consequently C. greatly D. permanently11..The word reinforcing in the passage is closest in meaning toA. making possible A9iu ˇBDBcDB. spreadingC. introducingD. strengthening 12..According to paragraph 5，all of the following are theorized to have occurred as a result of volcanic activity EXCEPTA. a decrease in the amount of sunlight reaching Earth's surfaceB. a reduction in the number of sulfate aerosol veils in the stratosphereC. increased dryness in some areas that were once more humidD. changes in the atmosphere's composition resulting in an increase in temperature13.. Look at the four squares that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.Thus ，ecosystems following periods of extensive volcanic activity necessarily had different combinations of species than earlier ecosystems did.Where would the sentence best fit Click on a square to add the sentence to the passage.14.. Drag your choices to the spaces where they belong. To review the passage ，click on View Text Answer ChoicesA. Cosmic rays from a nearby supernova explosion may have penetrated Earth's atmosphere ，causing genetic changes that dinosaur populations could not survive.B. Climate changes in the tropics may have set off a chain of indirect effects that negativelyaffected the ecosystems in which dinosaurs lived.C. The spread of lava over large pa 同s of previously favored habitats such as the DeccanPlateau may have made these favored areas uninhabitable for many years.D. Although the volcanic winter resulting from the formation of sulfate aerosols eventuallyended ，temperatures may have remained below levels required by dinosaurs to survive.E. Temperature changes and geographic shifts in climate zones due to the atmospheric effects ofvolcanic activity may have been significant enough to cause extinction.F. To be convincing ，theories about what caused dinosaurs to become extinct must be able toexplain the disappearance of other predators in the food chain at the same time BE A DB。
2015年英语专四真题及答案解析
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS （2015）-GRADE FOUR-PART I DICTATIONPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A CONVERSATIONSConversation one1. Why is the trip to Mars a one-way trip?A。
The return trip is too expensive.B。
There is no technology to get people back.C. People don’t want to return。
D。
The return trip is too risky.2。
According to the man, what is more important for those recruits？A. Intelligence。
B。
Health.C。
Skills. D. Calmness.3。
What is the last part of the conversation about？A. The kind of people suitable for the trip.B. Interests and hobbies of the speakers。
C。
Recruitment of people for the trip.D. Preparation for the trip to Mars.Conversation Two4. What is showrooming？A. Going to the high street.B. Visiting everyday shops。
C. Buying things like electrical goods。
D. Visiting shops and buying online。
5。
According to the conversation，the man had bought all the following things online EXCEPTA。
5月29日托福阅读真题答案及解析新东方版
5月29日托福阅读真题答案及解析新东方版2024年5月29日托福阅读真题答案及解析新东方版在平时的学习、工作中，我们需要用到试题的情况非常的多，借助试题可以检测考试者对某方面知识或技能的掌握程度。
一份好的试题都是什么样子的呢？下面是本店铺为大家收集的2024年5月29日托福阅读真题答案及解析新东方版，希望能够帮助到大家。
5月29日托福阅读真题答案及解析新东方版1Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland.The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much.They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans.It looked as if the Romans would win.One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill."We will rest here tonight，my men，"he said."Tomorrow we will fight one more battle.We must win or we will die."They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep.There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep.Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill.Slowly they climbed up the hillside，takingcare not to make a sound.Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots.They were almost at the top.A few minutes more，the war would be over.Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟).He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots.In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle.The fighting was hard but it did not last long.The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plant.It has sharp needles all over it.Few people like it.But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
2015年4月18日托福写作预测
2015年4月18日托福写作预测2015年4月18日托福写作预测下载入口：/tuofujijing/20150313/tfjj-ztt-2015n4y18rtfxzjj.html?seo=wenku3.686 2015年4月18日托福写作预测已经提前和大家见面了，涵盖了2015年4月18日托福写作重点考试内容和作文模板，考生可以复制链接进入免费索取下载使用。
2015年4月18日托福写作预测部分内容：8.⽂章是讲的关于 Harappan civilization decline 的原因的三个假说。
第⽂个是受到游牧民族侵略。
第⽂个是⽂候变化导致农业垮了。
第三个是⽂种通过⽂传播的疾病。
听⽂⽂⽂⽂反驳。
第⽂个是当时 H ⽂明的地盘很⽂游牧民族虽然打了他⽂个地区但是还不⽂于导致他decline。
第⽂个是同时期的埃及⽂明和另⽂种⽂明同样遭受了⽂候变化但是都调整了农业有了surplus 的 food。
所以 H 也不可能因为⽂候变化⽂ decline。
第三个是 H ⽂都是出⽂的⽂程师，他们创造了先进的⽂系统可以防⽂疾病通过⽂传播。
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1. Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. Other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain. Which type of movie do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Businesses should do anything they can to make a profit. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person should never make an important decision alone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.4. A company is going to give some money either to support the arts or to protect the environment. Which do you think the company should choose? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.5. Some people are always in a hurry to go places and get things done. Other people prefer to take their time and live life at a slower pace. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.2015年4月18日托福写作预测下载入口：/tuofujijing/20150313/tfjj-ztt-2015n4y18rtfxzjj.html?seo=wenku3.686。
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2015年4月18日托福真题答案
2015年4月18日托福真题答案下载地址：
/tuofujijing/20150420/375723.html?seo=wenku4.232
2015年4月18日托福考试落下了帷幕，为了考生能够对自己的考试情况有一个准确的认识，小马过河老师给大家总结出了2015年4月18日托福真题答案，考生可以进入链接免费索取下载参考使用。
2015年4月18日托福真题答案部分内容：
Task9
Reading:
主题：Rational Ignorance
定义：when people are making less important decision, they won’t research information or think for a long time before they make the decision since it does not worth it.
Listening:
The professor used to compare a lot of information before he bought his car, he collected a lot of information and then decided which car to buy. But yesterday, when he bought the batteries for flashlight, he did not compare or even read the package; he just bought the first one he saw although there were five different brands.
第三篇
考生回忆：本文讲的是动物的社会性。
讲社会性在无脊椎动物比脊椎动物常见。
社会性的坏处是competition & parasite。
接下来两段说的是社会性的好处，hunting food & avoid predation。
ecture 3
天文学 moon的磁性，问题是月球没有magnetic field。
有几种假说：1)科学家认为是碰撞。
流星和陨石的冲击使得月球有磁性2)或者是以前有内核，后来没有内核流动。
地球有磁场是因为，受限地核是liquid metal，其次地球是在不断旋转(有题)。
所以没有磁性。
最后由于找到了什么石头(屏幕上有词)，这种石头处于磁力环境下有millions of years，所有不可能是由于流星陨石的冲击。
Task3
学校有个cars rental program,一是可以让学生方便去town,二是可以让买不起车的学生出行方便。
对话中女生同意，两个原因：
1. The campus is far away from town, and the bus only runs in every two hours. If the students want to go to more places, they have to take a long time. So renting a car is more convenient for them.
2. Purchasing a car for herself will cost a lot of money, including the gas fee, repairs, parking fee and so on. So renting a car is better.
小马托福听力app是小马特为托福备考考生而研发的一款手
机备考软件。
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2.5000+单词，1000+句子，200+文章应有尽有，全方位帮您备考
托福考试。
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色免费，更新及时，第一时间内享受最新最全机经预测内容。
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有安装的考生赶紧扫描二维码进行下载安装了。
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您的成功之路。
2015年4月18日托福真题答案下载地址：
/tuofujijing/20150420/375723.html?seo=wenku4.232。