综英单词
综英词汇1
lull v.
make quiet or less active; soothe
lull sb./sth. to sth.
It’s your turn to lull the baby to sleep.
wish to be equipped with additional courage to accomplish or realize this effective and influential blueprint.
…… 希望被赋予额外的勇气来实现这影响深远的想象。
far-reaching adj.
I pushed the rock with all my might.
mighty adj.
mightily adv.
Idiom:
with might and main:
(with all one’s physical strength)
…… 我们永不放弃,除非我们确信这样做光荣而理性。
conviction n.
a strong opinion or belief
It is my conviction that complacency is at the root of our troubles.
Do you always act in accordance with your convictions?
very great in amount
An overwhelming majority voted against the proposal.
综英第五单元单词(整)(1)
15.huddle ['hʌdl] v. 1. 把…胡乱堆积(或紧挤在一起): He huddled his books in the corner of his bedroom. 他把书胡乱堆积在他卧室的一角。 to huddle one's clothes into the drawer把衣服胡乱塞在抽屉里 2. 乱推,乱搡: People huddled one another into the hall.人们推推搡搡地拥进 了大厅。 3. 使缩成一团,使蜷缩(常与up连用);偎依在…旁边(与 against连用): I saw him huddling himself up under the table when I went into the room. 我走进屋时看见他正蜷缩在桌子下面。 to huddle oneself up against someone蜷缩在某人的身旁 4. 紧裹,紧包,紧围(与in 连用): She huddled herself in the blanket.她用毯子紧紧裹住自己。
5 nurture ['nə:tʃə] • 释义:vt. 养育;鼓励;培植 n. 养育;教养;营养物 词组:nature and nurture先天与后天 遗传与环境;先天遗传说和后天培养说 • 同近义词 • Vt:encourage, raise, heart, mother, foster • n:nursing, breeding
18 balance sheet 【会计学】资产负债 表,决算表,平衡表 Having lots of it on the balance sheet keeps down the bank's cost of funds. 如果银行资产负债表上有大量资本金的 话,其筹资的成本会比较低。
全新版大学英语综合教程3单词汇总
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词第一单元get by 过得去frustration 挫折;令人失望suburban 郊区的suburb 郊区contentment 满足honey 蜂蜜make it 成功canoe 独木木舟sunset 日落(n)sunrise 日出(n)hawk 鹰cornfield 玉米田haul (用马车,卡车)搬运firewood 木柴sled 雪橇retile 重新用瓦盖longoverdueoverdue 早该有的;早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充;增加indoor 室内的spray 喷;洒orchard 果园barn 谷仓chick 小鸡typewriter 打字机freelance 自由撰稿人pursue 努力去获得,追求household 家庭的;普通的;家庭oversee 看管beehive 蜂窝organ 风琴;器官stack 一堆wicked 邪恶的;坏的overflow 溢出;泛滥swamp 淹没;压倒freezer 冰柜cherry 樱桃raspberry 悬钩子;树莓asparagus 芦笋bean 豆;豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品cupboard 食橱;碗橱plum 李子;梅子jelly 果子冻squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜gallon 加仑at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地;无疑地blessing 祝福bless 为……祝福on balance 总的来说den 兽穴illustrate 举例说明hitch 用-具套住dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物;妖怪digest 文摘;摘要boundary 边界;分界线widerness 荒野;荒地generate 形成;产生dental 牙的;和牙有关的insurance 保险;保险费policy 保险单;保险契约pick up 付(帐)minor 较少的;较小的premium 保险费;奖金;奖品aside from 除了cut back 减少;削减appreciably 能够感到地,可观的lower 降低;减少dine out 外出吃饭patronize 光顾;惠顾ballet 芭蕾舞extravagant 奢侈的;浪费的suspect 怀疑solitude 孤独budget 预算requirement 要求,必要条件scale 规模on a small /large scale 小规模地resist 抵制temptation 诱惑(n) device 设备,装置machinery 机器,机械horsepower 马力rotary 旋转的cultivator 耕耘机rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机profit 利润(n&&v)invest 投资primarily 主要地;起初第二单元slender 苗条的;细长的settlement 新拓居地;confident 有信心的;确信的give up 放弃creator 造物主,上帝devotion 深爱的,挚爱cabin 小棚屋ironically 具有讽刺意味的是symbolize 象征,标志racial 种族的sellout 背叛者;背叛unwilling 不愿意的;勉强的stand up (for) 支持historic 历史上有名或有重要意义的site 地方,位置,遗址slavery 受奴役的状态;奴隶制mission 特殊使命,任务courageous 勇敢的,无畏的forge 建立,伪造forge a signature 伪造签名underground 秘密的;地下的web 网状物;网状组织liberate 解放authorize 批准,委托civil-rights 民权的civil 公民的exploit 功绩,业绩unsung 未赞颂过的intent 坚决的be intent on(sth./doing sth) 热中于,坚决要做pistol 手枪decade 十年foundry 铸造车间,铸造厂on the side 作为兼职;秘密地capture 抓捕;捕获chilly 冷的,寒飕飕的fugitive 逃亡者watchman 看守人;警卫员helplessly 无能为力地pursuer 追赶者;追捕者close in (on/around) 接近;包围hurriedly 仓促地wagon 四轮运货马车painful 疼痛的religious 宗教的conviction 坚定的看法或信仰Quaker 公谊会教徒Bible 《圣经》clothe 给……衣服naked 裸体的,赤条条的converge 会合;集中terminal 终点,终端机magistrate 地方行政长官;执法官impose 把……强加于jail 监狱imprison (vt) 关押;监禁stripe 鞭打;抽打as for 至于cake 覆盖powder 粉;粉末bonnet 女帽veil 面纱transport 运输runaway 逃跑的(人)、disguise 伪装,假扮funeral 葬礼;丧失procession 行列;队伍abolish 废除virgin 未开发的harshly 严厉地,苛刻的diligently 勤奋地compel 强迫,强求plantation 种植园salvation 拯救;pass for 被当作第三单元latch 门闩on the latch 门关着但没有上锁close up 关闭rural 农村vulnerable 易受攻击的;无防御的well-patroled 巡查严密的urban 城市的statistics 统计;统计资料dramatically (vd)显著地;戏剧性地allegedly (vd)据称tranquil 宁静的era 纪元dead-bolt 防盗门electronic 电子的hook up to 连接到patio 露台,平台elegantly 优雅地,高雅地build in 使成为建筑物的一部分pry 撬开,撬动premise (n)房屋,假设,前提surveillance (n)监视feature 给……以显著地位,突出;由……主演padlock 挂锁;扣锁psychic 精神的;心灵的;心理的transformation (n)改变,转变put up 建造,设置barrier (n)障碍barricade (vt)在……设置路障wander (vi)漫游,闲逛,徘徊X-rayterrorist 恐怖分子terror (n)恐怖hold/keep sb. at bay 不让……逼近frisker 搜身器without/with not so much as 甚至连……都没……sideways 斜着(的),斜向一边(的)stand for 代表be bathed in 沉浸于analyze 分析with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地error 错误insecure 不安全的secure 安全的,可靠的civilize 开化,使文明reflection 有损声誉的事,思考;反映puzzling 令人困惑的housewife 家庭主妇rape 强奸whistle 哨子self-protection 自我保护outsmart (vt)比……精明;智胜outsmart oneself 聪明反被聪明误evil (n)邪恶legacy (n)遗产look back on 回顾第四单元watery 潮湿的extraterrestrial 外星人;pessimist 悲观主义者pessimistic 悲观的crisscross 交叉往返于on account of 由于sheriff 行政司法长官;县治安官deputy 副职;副手work up 准备;整理ranch 大农场pension 退职金;养老金;disable 使残废veteran 退伍军人;富有经验的complicated 复杂的;难解的;taxman 税务员approachable 平易近人的;亲切的saucer 碟状物;飞碟;茶碟knock off 下班hit the sack 睡觉curse 诅咒;咒骂go over 核对;研究column 列;栏;专栏;柱rocket 火箭bug 张大;使突出;虫子;故障complexion 面色;肤色apiece 每人observation 观察,观测locality 地点;位置isolate 使隔离;使孤立adopt 采用;收养mode 方式;模式;appearance 外貌go for 喜欢blink 闪烁regardless of 不顾nationality 国籍;民族at sb's servicearrangement 安排organization 组织;机构;团体supreme 最高的;极度的come around 拜访hell 见鬼;该死;地狱;苦境leave alone 不打扰;听其自然garbage 废话;垃圾;heave 举起;升起wit 智力;才智make like 假装;装扮作knock down 撞倒;拆毁catch sight of 一眼看见;瞥见shiny 有光泽的;闪耀的,fade out 逐渐消失Venusian 金星人dope 笨蛋第五单元coastguardsman 海岸警卫员under way 航行中;工作中carton 硬纸盒,纸板箱bomb 炸弹pad 用软的材料衬垫rack 炮弹架ashore 在岸上traditional 传统的turkey 火鸡put away 放好sundown 日落时分afterdeck 后甲板draught 气流get to sth./doing sth. 开始认真思考,做cob 玉米;穗轴and the rest 等等quest 寻求in quest of 寻求reverse 反转verbal 口头的;动词turn over 考虑;思考brighten 变亮repay 偿还sincere 诚挚的lastingly 长久地gratitude 感激statement 陈述heartfelt 衷心的;appreciation 感谢agricultural 农业的;农艺的mechanical 机械的;机械学的hometown 故乡;at sea 在海上航行specific 明确的;behalf 利益on sb.'s behalfon behalf of sb. 为了的利益;代表(某人)instance 实例uppermost 最高的impress 使重视boyhood 少年时代quiz 测验diminish 变小;减少expose 暴露be exposed to 暴露于;与……接触immerse 使沉浸在be immersed in 沉浸在awareness 察觉marvelous 不可思议的;美妙的prayer 祈祷assemble 集合;装配considerate 体贴的sprinkle 洒stardust 梦幻unload 将货物卸下cargo 货物reload 再装recede 退去;变得模糊rendezvous 会合accord 使符合topmost 最高的loudspeaker 喇叭rasp 发出;锉,刮hundred-odd 一百多个odd 稍多于;单数的shipmate 同船水手;deck 甲板cluster 群;簇seaman 海员,水手bulge 鼓胀fistful 一把bark 吠叫successive 连续的;in turn 挨个地;amid 在……当中humble 使谦卑;undergo 经过;swift 迅疾的即时的reassurance 放心;确信appreciate 赏识;重视bring back 回想起in a flash 一瞬间weep 流泪;diaper 尿布;being 生命;人go about 表现;忙于;着手in secret 秘密地;quote 引用;引述mightily 在很大程度上;非常paramout 最主要的;stationery 信纸信封;文具第六单元brink 砖studio 画室;照相室;工作室chicory 菊苣salad 生菜;色拉bishop 主教sleeve 衣袖bishop sleeve 灯笼袖in tune 和谐的joint 共同的;共有的pneumonia 肺炎stalk 潜行;偷偷接近here and there 各处icy 极冷的victim 牺牲者;受害的人scarcely 几乎没有;几乎不scarce 不充足的;难得的hallway 门厅;过道bushy 密生的;丛生的eyebrow 眉毛bosh 胡说;无意义的话carriage 载人的马车subtract 减去;扣除curative 能治病的merry 愉快的bedclothes 床上用品backward 倒着bare 裸露的dreary 沉闷的;阴沉的ivy 常春藤vine 藤in a whisper 低声地nonsense 废话turn loose 放手;放纵miner 矿工painter 画家beard 胡须look the part 看上去很像gin 杜松子酒to excess 过度masterpiece 杰作;代表作fragile 易碎的;虚弱的for the rest 至于其它fierce 凶猛的;愤怒的mock 嘲弄;取笑softness 软弱;意志不坚定dimly 暗淡地,模糊不清的canvas 画布easel 画架fancy 幻想;胡思乱想stream 流hear of 听说persistent 持续的;一再发生的mingle 混合upturned 翻转的;倒着放的kettle 烧水用的壶pull up 拉起wearily 疲倦地;劳累地lo 看,瞧stand out 显著wear away 流逝;磨损twilight 暮色;黄昏lone 孤独的cling 抓紧cling to 紧紧抓住merciless 无慈悲心的call to 呼唤gas 煤气stove 火炉sin 罪孽;罪过hand-mirror 带手柄的小镜子pillow 枕头sit up 坐起来acute 急性的;严重的be wet through 湿透的lantern 灯笼palette 调色板flutter 飘动,晃动第七单元salesman 推销员linger 留恋徘徊,磨蹭weatherman 气象报告员surgeon 外科医生scar 伤疤feel like 想要battlefield 战场dignity 尊严cripple 使跛的,受伤致残betray 背叛gain on 逼近tremble 颤抖slacks 宽松裤tan 棕褐色的entryway 入口entry n.进入;入口briefcase 公文包kick up 踢起;扬起tilt (使)倾斜lean 屈身,倾斜brochure 小册子clip-op 用夹子夹牢clip 夹子,别针delivery 分娩;投递section 部分cerebral 脑的palsy 麻痹,瘫痪cerebral palsy 大脑性麻痹disorder 失调;混乱transfer 调动,转移limitation 缺陷;局限apply for 申请Co. 公司representative 代表literature 宣传资料pledge 保证,许诺tetail 零售transit 通行;过境mall 购物中心strain 损伤;使劳损joint 关节useless 无用的;无效的limb 肢;树枝waist 腰off balance 不平衡toddler 学步儿童shoeshine n.擦皮鞋lace 花边;鞋带territory 活动范围;领土on the phone 在打电话spice 调料register 注意到,登记,发生效力laundry 洗好的衣服profitable 有利可图的off one's feet 躺着;坐着VCR 录像机antenna 天线solitary 单独的,孤独的oven 烤箱commission 佣金,回扣surgery 外科手术be laid up (with) 卧床休养checkbook 支票簿recipient 接受人signature 签名scrawl 潦草地写unreadable 枯燥的,无法读的lash 鞭打;猛烈打击in time 及时,最终go off 停止第八单元clone n.克隆lamb 羊羔balding 开始秃顶的bald 秃顶的embryologist 胚胎学家pregnancy n.怀孕(期)give birth to 生孩子,产生champagne 香槟酒veterinarian 兽医for all the world 在各人方面;完全dot n.点vt.散布于creation 创造(物)union 结合,联盟sperm 精子udder (牛羊等的)乳房cell 细胞fuse 融合,合并gene 基因take up 住进,栖居residence n.居住identical 一模一样的genetically 遗传上twin 双胞胎之一beforehand ad.事先oppose 反对be opposed to 反对theoretical 理论的in principle 原则上offensive 冒犯的,无礼的pragmatism 实用观点,实用主义compromise n.妥协morally 道德上plague 使痛苦humanity 人类potential 潜力tolerate 容忍ancient 古代的,古老的vanity n.自负,虚荣donor 捐赠人catalog 目录terrify 使恐惧replica 复制品lottery 抽签;碰巧的事normally 正常地,通常unpredictable 不可预测的mixture 混合物brilliant 才华横溢的inherit 继承purity 纯净,纯洁innocence n.清白,无害comment 评论genius 天才atomic 原子能的let loose 释放curiosity 好奇心physicist 物理学家atom 原子multi-layered 多层次的reprogram 重新编程transplant 移植;移栽marrow 骨髓leukemia 白血病lash out at 猛击;严厉斥责immune 免疫的merge 使融合technician 技术员protein 蛋白质primitive 原始的embryo 胚胎start out 起初意图grow into 长成batch 一组inconceivable 不可思议的conceive v.构想,设想kidney 肾liver 肝脏limitless 无限的hypothetical 假说的。
综合英语1单词整理
上海外语教育出版社大学英语综合教程1单词整理(由费燕洪亲自整理)一.课内生词表Aabdominal【形】腹部的;有鱼鳍的access【名】接近,进入,通路;……的权利;发作(疾病、怒气)acces【及动】接近,使用accessible【形】可接近的,能进入的,可使用的;易受影响的account for解释,说明adjust【及动】调整;适应adjustment【名】调整;适应affect【及动】影响;感动;侵袭(疾病)afford【及动】负担得起,买得起,腾的出时间;提供after all毕竟aisle【名】小径alarm【名】警报;警钟;闹铃;惊恐【及动】使警觉;使惊恐alter【及动】改变alternative【形】可替换的;供选择的;另类的amazing【形】令人惊讶的amphitheater【名】圆形露天剧场anguish【名】极度的痛苦annoyance【名】恼怒,烦恼,骚扰anticipate【及动】预期apologize【不及动】道歉,谢罪;辩解,辩护appoint【及动】任命,委任;约定appreciation【名】欣赏,重视;鉴别;感激approximate【形】近似的,大概的;接近的【及动】接近,近似;使接近approximaately【副】大约,大致arithmetic【名】算术artifical【形】人造的;虚伪的,矫饰的;假装的,模拟的associate【及动】使发生联系,使联合;把……联想起来【不及动】交往,结合;联合assortment【名】分类;花色种类at hand在手边,在附近;即将到来at one’s peril自担风险attic【名】阁楼attitude【名】态度,看法;姿势attribute【及动】把……归因于;认为……属于(+to)autonomy【名】自治(权);自立;人身自由Bback down放弃要求,让步;声明取消前言bandwidth【名】宽带bar【及动】拴上;阻挡;妨碍,不准【名】棒;栅栏,障碍物;沙洲;法庭;律师(the ~)barrel【名】桶;[军]枪(炮)管【不及动】<美口>高速行驶(汽车等)be left out in the cold忽视,不理睬bedridden【形】卧床不起的bee【名】比赛bellman 【名】门童beloved【形】为……所爱的(作表语);受爱戴的【名】心爱的人;情人bet【及动】打赌;敢说,确信【不及动】打赌【名】打赌;赌金,赌注;<口>看法,观点bittersweet【形】有苦有甜的【名】有苦有甜blame【及动】责备,谴责;归咎于(+on,upon)blend【及动】使混合,使混杂【不及动】混合,交融;调和bless【及动】使圣洁;为……祝福;赞美(上帝);保佑,赐福;诅咒blessed【形】神圣的;[宗]幸运的,幸福的blurt out脱口而出body【名】身体;死尸;主体;团体,机关boisterous【形】喧闹的,狂欢的bolt【名】弩箭;猛冲;闪电;螺栓【及动】囫囵吞下;拴住;<美>拒绝支持(自己党的政策、提名);<美>退出(党派或团体)bond【名】契约;债券;粘接剂;监禁(~s)bother【及动】烦扰,打扰;麻烦;迷惑;使不安,使紧张;让……见鬼去【不及动】烦恼;麻烦【名】麻烦boundary【名】边界,分界线braid【名】辫子;镶;扎发带;海军高级将官break away逃离,逃脱;放弃,背离break down制服;坍塌;拆散,拆除;使分解break into破门而入;插嘴breathing【名】呼吸;瞬间;微风;短暂休息;愿望【形】活的;栩栩如生的bring a lump to one’s throat哽咽欲泣bring back把……带回来;使回忆起来;使恢复bring up教育,培养;提出;(船)忽然停下;传讯bubble【名】泡(水,气)泡;泡影;罩but【介】除了by and large总的说来,大体上by leaps and bounds飞速地,突飞猛进地Ccalculate【及动】计算,核算;估计;计划,打算(常用被动);<美口>以为,认为capacity容积,容量;理解能力;性能;身份,资格carefree【形】无忧无虑的catalog【名】目录challenge【名】挑战challenging【形】有挑战的cherish【及动】珍惜,珍爱;爱护,悉心照顾chitchat【名&不及动】闲聊cliff【名】悬崖cling【不及动】紧紧靠着;依附,依恋(+to);坚持(+to)clutch【及动】抓住;紧抓clutter【及动】乱糟糟地堆放,把……弄得杂乱【名】杂乱code【名】密码;法典,法规;规范,准则;代码colossal【形】巨大的;异常的,罕见的come true梦想成真come up with赶上;提出come upon突然想起commercial【形】商业的【名】商业广告communications【名】通讯(系统);交通网competence【名】能力;胜任complacent【形】满足的;自满的;漠不关心的;殷勤的compliment【名&及动】赞美;恭维;道贺compromise【名】妥协,和解;折衷方案;连累;损害【不及动】妥协【及动】互让解决(分歧、争端等);对……妥协,让步(利益,原则);泄露conference【名】会议confide【及动】吐露(秘密);信任,委任【不及动】信任(+in)conform【及动】使遵照;使符合;【不及动】相似;符合;遵照confront【及动】遭遇,突然面对congregation【名】会众(教会);聚会,集会conscience【名】良心,道德心conpicuously【副】显而易见地,明显地contest【名】竞赛converse【不及动】交谈,谈话;进行精神交流【形】相反的,颠倒的conversely【副】相反地,颠倒地conviction信念,信仰;信服;服罪core【名】果核;核心count【及动】点,数;清点;计算;认为,算作【不及动】数,计数;共计cover-up【名】掩盖,掩饰;罩衣coworker【名】合作者crash【名】碰撞,坠落;失败,破产;粗布credit【名】信任;可靠性;信誉;赞扬,荣耀;信用,信贷;学分【及动】信任;<美>给……学分crinkly【形】起皱的cultivated【形】有教养的curriculum【名】课程(总,一门)cut down on削减cute【形】聪明的;惹人喜爱的;做作的Ddeal with处理decorate【及动】装饰;裱糊delicious【形】鲜美的demand of要求demonstrate【及动】论证,证明;游行,示威denote【及动】预示,意味着desert【名】沙漠,荒原;荒芜时代;甜点;功过;美德【形】沙漠的;不毛的【及动】丢弃;抛弃;擅离(职守)despair【名】绝望(的人,事物)【不及动】绝望detach【及动】使分开,拆开;分遣,派遣deviance【名】异常行为diction【名】措辞;发音discipline【名】纪律,行为准则;训练;处分,惩罚;学科【及动】训练;控制;惩戒disillusioning【形】清醒的dispute【及动】争论;反对;阻止【不及动】争论【名】争论disruptive【形】破坏性的distant【形】遥远的;疏远的;冷淡的distinction【名】区别,差别;不同点,特征;杰出;荣誉,勋章distinctly【副】有差别地;不同地diving【名】潜水,跳水do wonders for创造奇迹;取得惊人成绩docile【形】容易控制的,驯服的;容易教的dome【名】圆屋顶;苍穹drawl【名】慢吞吞地说dread【形】惧怕的,担心的【名】惧怕,担心【及动】惧怕,担心dwarf【名】矮子;矮人EEcstatic【形】欣喜若狂的;出神的;入迷的Elaborate【及动】精心制作;详尽阐述【形】精心制作的elevator【名】电梯emergency【名】紧急情况endeavor【名】试图,努力enrich【及动】使丰富;使富裕;使肥沃ensure【及动】确认,确保,担保entail【及动】需要,必需;把……给予(+to)enter into进入,参加;讨论;考虑;体谅,同情;分享enunciate【及动】阐明;宣布,发表equivalent【形】相等的;等同的;等义的【名】相等物,等价物;等值escort【及动】护卫,护送;陪同essential【形】本质的,基本的;必不可少的;芳香的;自然的;十足的,完全的estragement【名】疏远;离间;隔离,脱离ethics【名】道德(学)evil【名】邪恶;罪恶【形】邪恶的,堕落的;中伤的;不吉利的evolving【形】进化的excellence【名】优秀,优异exclusion【名】排斥,拒绝;被排除在外的事物excruciating【形】极度痛苦的;使苦恼的;剧烈的,极度的expediency【名】权宜之计;合宜,便利extend【及动】延展,展开;扩大,扩充;给予external【形】外部的,外观的;物质的【名】外部,外观Ffacade【名【】(建筑物的)正面,门面;表面,外观facilitate【及动】促进;使容易fateful【形】极为重要的;命运的feminine【名】女性figure【名】数字;身材;图形;人物;身份;价格,金额【及动】相信,认为;估计;用图画描绘firm【名】公司flounder【不及动】挣扎;踉跄;错乱地说话(做事)【名】挣扎;踉跄fold【名】对折,折叠;褶皱;小谷fondly【副】深情地;天真地font【名】字体for one’s sake因为,因……的缘故foreman【名】工头,领班fraction【名】一部分;片段fragementation【名】片段;碎裂;崩溃(思想与行为)freshen【及动】使新鲜;使清新(精神饱满)fringed【形】围着的frustration【名】沮丧furnishings【名】家具(总称)Ggeneroisity【名】大方,慷慨gently【副】温柔地,轻柔地genuinely【副】真诚地,坦率地;名副其实地germ【名】病毒get away离开;出发;把……送走get in进入,抵达;收获,收割;插话get through经历;接通;体验giant【形】巨大的gift-wrapped用花纸(或缎带)包装的give away泄露(秘密);出卖;放弃(机会);分发;丧失glamorous【形】有魅力的glamour【名】魅力glinting【形】闪光的global【形】全球的;综合的go off离去;去世,消失;爆炸;(食物)变坏;对……不再感兴趣go through经历;通过;仔细检查;参加,履行;花掉goody【名】<口>好吃的东西;伪善者gracefully【副】优美地,雅致地gacious【形】宽厚的,仁慈的;亲切的;有礼的graphicallygrateful【形】感激的;可喜的gravely【副】严重地;严肃地;阴沉地grin【不及动】露齿而笑;呲牙咧嘴ground【名】根据,理由;土地;地方;范围;基础Hhand in hand手牵手handicapped【形】残疾的handle【及动】处理,解决hang around闲荡,转悠;厮混hang out把……挂出;上身伸出;<俚>居住;<俚>闲荡hang up挂断(电话);拖延;把……挂起来hardened【形】冷酷的;麻木的have sth. in common在……有共同点haven【名】港口;避难所head on迎面地head【及动】率领;迎面;超过helmet【名】头盔hence【副】由此;今后hit【名】重大的事(人)hit upon突然想起hoarse【形】沙哑的hold in约束,抑制hold out伸出;支撑;支持下去;阻挡holly【名】冬青树horrible【形】可怖的host【及动】主持hover【不及动】翱翔,盘旋(鸟);徘徊;彷徨,犹豫【名】翱翔;徘徊hug【名】拥抱【及动】拥抱;使暗自庆幸;紧挨hybrid【名】混血儿;[生]杂种IIdentity【名】身份,地位;个性;同一性Image【名】图像;形象;影像,画像Immortal【形】不朽的,永垂的Impose【及动】把……强加于;加于(负担等)Impulse【名】推动;驱使,动力;刺激,冲动in a way在某种意义上;在某点上;从某一点看in no time立刻,马上in short supply短缺in the face of面对,面临;不顾in vain徒劳地inconsiderable【形】不值得考虑的;无足轻重的;微小的indebted【形】负债的;感激的,受惠的indiscriminate【形】不加区别的,不加选择的;任意的induce【及动】引诱,劝使;引起,导致inevitably【副】不可避免地,必然地infectious【形】传染的;易受感染的inner【名】内部,里面insert【及动】插入instinctively【副】本能地,天性地integrity【名】正直,诚实;完整intellectual【形】智力的,理智的intensely【副】热切地,热情地,认真地;剧烈地,紧张地interactivity【名】人机对话interfere【动】干涉,干预intone【及动】吟咏intriguing【形】有趣的invariably【副】不变地;恒定地invincible【形】战无不胜的,不可征服的involve【及动】卷缠;使卷入,连累;专心于irritation【名】恼怒,愤怒issue【及动】发行,出版;颁布;分配Jjet【名】喷射(器)jolt【名&不及动】颠簸;震摇joyous【形】快乐的,高兴的Kkeep in抑制,隐瞒keep on继续下去;保留keep out保留keep up维持,坚持;继续kneel【不及动】跪着Llabel【及动】贴标签于,用签表条明;把……称为,把……列为lament【不及动】悲痛,哀悼;悲叹【及动】痛惜;悲叹laptop【名】手提电脑laughter and tears悲喜夹杂lead to导致;通往lean【不及动】倾斜,斜立;依靠;有倾向;依赖lease【及动】出租;租赁(土地等)leave out遗漏legible【形】易读的,清楚的;容易察觉的,容易辨认的lesion【名】损伤,损害let go of放手liner【名】大客轮linguistic【形】语言的locate【及动】确定……的位置【不及动】<口>定居lock away关押;把……锁起来loftily【副】崇高地,高尚地;高耸地;高傲地,傲慢地;玄虚地longing【名】愿望look into调查lunge【不及动】冲刺,猛向前冲【及动】刺luxurious【形】奢侈的,奢华的MMagnet【名】磁体;有吸引力的人(物)Maintain【及动】维持,保持;维修;供养;主张,断言make sense有意义mandate【及动】委任,授权于;命令,指示manufacturer【名】制造商,制造者mechanical【形】机械的mentality【名】智力;心态messaging【名】信息传输系统mighty【形】强大的;巨大的;伟大的,了不得的misconception【名】误解mockingly【副】嘲笑地,嘲弄地monolingual【形】单语的mood【名】心情,情绪morality【名】道德,品行;教训;道德观motto【名】座右铭,格言multiligual【形】多语的multiply【不及动】增加;繁殖;做乘法Nnarcissistic【形】自我陶醉的,自恋的neighborhood【名】邻近;邻居间的友善关系;街坊四邻nesting【形】嵌合的nonchalantly【副】冷漠地norm【名】标准,规范,准则note【及动】记下,记录;注意,留意;指出nurse【及动】喂奶;照顾ooasis【名】绿洲;安全之地;令人欢欣之物observatory【名】观察台;气象台;天文台observer【名】观察者,监视者occasionally【副】偶尔地,偶然地open【形】公开的;慷慨的;开旷的;未封的;空闲的;稀松的;orderly【形】整洁的,整齐的;有条理的;有秩序的;和平的out of touch不联系,不接触;未发挥特长outing【名】短足旅行outlook【名】瞭望台;景象,风光;观点,看法;展望;Ppale【形】苍白的;软弱的,无力的【不及动】变苍白,失色;相形见绌【及动】使苍白,使暗淡panache【名】羽饰;炫耀panic【及动】使惊恐【不及动】十分惊慌part【及动】使分成几部分,使分开;password【名】密码paste【及动】粘贴;涂【名】面团,面食;软糖果;糊状物pay back报复;报答;偿付(借款)peradventure【名】疑虑,疑惑;猜测perfunctory【形】敷衍的,草率的,马虎的,得过且过的permament【形】永恒的,永远的phenomenon【名】现象philosopher【名】哲学家pick up捡起,拾起;学会;搭车;恢复;加速;整理;好转pile【及动】把……堆积;在……堆积【不及动】堆积pillow【名】枕头;垫子plague【名】瘟疫planet【名】行星playmate【名】玩伴pocket【名】袋;钱;容器;小块地区;死胡同polarization【名】分化;两极化popularity【名】流行porch【名】门廊,入口处;<美>阳台portray【及动】画;描绘;扮演positive【形】积极的;肯定的;绝对的potential【形】潜在的,隐藏的prayer【名】祝福,祈福;祷文;<美俚>机遇preach【及动】宣讲;布道;竭力鼓吹,反复灌输【不及动】讲道,说教;告诫prescrible【及动】命令;preserve【及动】保护,保存previously【副】原先地,先前地procedure【名】程序,过程,步骤proceed【不及动】进行;继续进行;开始做,着手profound【形】深远的;深切的;渊博的progressively【副】进步地,先进地;向前进地;渐次地project【名】课程,项目,计划pull oneself together振作起来pull out拉出,拔出;离开,撤走;驶出(车、船等)punch【名】冲床;孔;拳打;<俚>力量punctuality【名】准时,守时punctuate【及动】强调,加强;不时打断purr【不及动】发呼噜声;(汽车等)轻颤声put a lump in one’s throat哽咽欲泣put away把……收好,放好;<口>吃喝;放弃(想法)Qqulification【名】资格,限定条件questioning【名】质疑,质问quiet down安静下来Rreassure【及动】使放心,安慰recipe【名】食谱recollection【名】回忆,记忆力;回忆录;往事refined【形】优雅的;精致的reflection【名】反射;反应;沉思regarding【介】关于regardless of不管,不顾regulation【名】规则,法规;管理;控制;调节rejoice【不及动】欣喜,高心;欢庆【及动】使欢喜,使高心relegate【及动】驱逐,放逐;使降级;把……归为;把……移交给(+to)reminder【名】提醒者(物);暗示,提示reminiscence【名】回忆,回忆录;记忆remote【形】遥远的,偏僻的;久远的;孤傲的,冷淡的;模糊的【名】实况节目;遥控器represent【及动】代表respond【及动】回答【不及动】响应,有反应;作答,回答rest【及动&不及动】{使}休息;安息;安心;暂停;依赖retina【名】视网膜reveal【及动】显示,揭示;暴露;展现rhythmical【形】有节奏的ridiculous【形】愚蠢的,傻的rightfully【副】正义,公正地;合法地;恰当地robot【名】机器人;自动机rocky【形】不稳定的romanticized【形】浪漫化的rookie【名】新手routine【名】惯例,常规;例行公事;【形】日常的;例行的;惯常的SSalvation【名】救助;拯救;拯救者;[宗]灵魂得救save from拯救scared【形】恐惧的,害怕的scornful【形】轻蔑的;嘲笑的scramble【不及动】爬,攀登;争夺【及动】扰乱;<美>炒蛋scrawl【及动】潦草地写(画);涂掉(+out)【不及动】乱写,乱涂【名】潦草的笔迹scream【不及动】尖叫;(机器、汽笛等)发出尖锐刺耳的声音;(动物等)发出尖叫;(风呼啸);歇斯底里地喊叫,激动地说话,吵嚷地抗议(+about)【及动】尖叫地说话【名】尖叫声screech【不及动】发出尖锐刺耳地叫声【及动】尖声喊叫screen【名】屏幕,银幕;屏,帐,纱,幕,帘;掩护,庇护screwdriver【名】螺丝刀script【名】手迹;剧本seductive【形】吸引人的,有魅力的segment【名】部分;部门【及动】分割,切割sell out出卖;卖光send for派人去请sense【及动】感觉(意识)到;了解,领悟sentimentality【名】优柔寡断;多愁善感serenely【副】宁静地,寂静地;安详地;晴朗地sermon【名】[宗]布道;说教,训诫serve up提供set an example树立榜样shaped【形】成形的;锋利的shark【名】鲨鱼;贪婪教化之人;<俚>内行,高手;<美俚>尖子生;旷课的学生【及动】诈取【不及动】敲诈shine【不及动】照耀,发光,发亮;显得出众show up出现shudder【不及动&名】战栗,发抖sigh【名】叹气;呼啸【不及动】叹气;渴望,思慕(+for)sight【名】视力,视觉;视线;见解;风景sign out签字signal【及动】用信号发出【不及动】发信号significantly【副】极为重要地skate【名】四轮滑冰鞋;滑冰,溜冰;<美俚>不重要的老马;家伙【不及动】滑冰;滑行,掠过【及动】滑过skim【动】掠过;略读,浏览slam【及动】使劲关,砰地关上;猛击【不及动】砰地关上;谩骂slide【不及动】滑行slot【名】<口>(在组织、名单等中的)位置;独缝slovenliness【名】不修边幅;懒散slug【及动】重击(用拳头)【不及动】艰苦前进【名】[动]鼻涕虫;<美口>懒汉;(用于开启自动售货机的)假硬币,面值为50美元的金币;重击smart【形】聪明的,聪慧的smash【及动】打碎;击溃;使破产【不及动】碎裂;猛冲【名】粉碎;猛击;破产smear【及动】涂上;弄脏;诽谤sob【不及动&名】啜泣soothing【形】安慰的;起镇定作用的sorrowfully【副】伤心地,悲痛地;令人伤心地soulful【形】感情的,充满热情的spectrum【名】系列,;范围;幻象;[物]光谱sponge【名】海绵;外科用纱布;<口>寄生虫;<口>大量饮酒的人spot【名】污点;粉刺;地点,场所;<口>娱乐场所;<口>处境;<口>聚光灯;<美俚>夜总会【及动】点缀;玷污spouse【名】配偶squeeze【动】挤;紧握;<口>榨取,压榨;勉强获得stand for代表;支持staple【形】主要的stare off into转而盯住starlet【名】小明星stature【名】身高,身材;高水准status【名】地位;情形,状态steer【及动】掌舵,驾驶;引导,操纵【不及动】行驶stereotype【名】老一套stick out伸出;突出,显眼;<口>坚持到底;罢工still【名】寂静;静物;蒸馏器strap in拴上安全带strengthen【及动】加强,巩固stress【名】压力,紧张;重点,强调;重音stroke【及动】抚;梳理stunt【名】特技;花招,噱头,手段stylish【形】流行的submarine【名】潜艇succession【名】一连串,一系列;继承succumb【不及动】屈服,委弃,听从;被压垮(+to)suit【名】西服;求婚summon【名】召唤;命令法superficial【形】外表的,表面的;肤浅的;草率的superior【形】(职位、权利、地位、等级等)较高的;上级的;优良的;高傲的【名】长官superstar【名】超级巨星surgeon【名】外科医师surgical【形】外科的surpass【及动】超过,优于,胜过;超过……的界限sway【不及动】摇动,摇摆;动摇;转向swerve【不及动】突然转向,转弯【及动】使转弯swing【不及动】摆动,摇荡;悬挂swirl【动】(使)打旋;(使)盘绕Ttake for granted想当然take one’s name in vain滥用……的名义;亵渎……的名字tease【及动】嘲弄,嘲笑telepathy【名】telescope【名】通灵;传心术terrific【形】优秀的,极好的through one’s tears流泪tiny【形】极小的tip【名】暗示,告诫to date到目前为止toss【及动】扔,抛;甩,挥动;打扰;讨论【不及动】摇摆;颠簸trait【名】特征transfer【及动】转移,迁移;改变,转变;转让(财产等)【不及动】调动transition【名】转变,变迁;过渡traid【名】三位一体tuck【及动】折短,叠拢;隐藏(+away);收缩,使蜷缩tune in收听turn down拒绝turn one’s back on不理某人typecast【及动】根据角色类型分配tyrant【名】暴君Uunbolt【及动】拔掉……的美好unconscious【形】不省人事的,失去知觉的;不知道的,未发觉的;潜意识的underway【形】在进行中的unfold【及动】展开,打开;开展(运动等);阐明【不及动】展开,开花;呈现uniform【形】相同的,一致的;始终如一的unscrupulous【形】肆无忌惮的;无耻的unsurmoutable【形】无法超越的unwavering【形】稳定的usher in领进;引进;开辟;创始;宣告...的来临, 引Vvaguely【副】含糊地,模糊地valley【名】峡谷version【名】版本;译文;说法visionary【形】梦幻的,想象的;不切实际的;有眼力的vulgarity【名】粗俗Wwail【名】恸哭;尖啸;哀诉,呜咽wander【不及动】漫游,漫步;徘徊,彷徨;离题;蜿蜒wave【名】波(浪);高潮;示意,信号(用手等挥动的)well up滴出when it comes to one’s turn轮到某人时whisper【不及动】低语,私语【及动】私下地说whistle【不及动】吹口哨win the day胜利witness【及动】目睹;表明,为……的证据;证明【名】证据,证明wonder【及动】对……感到好奇;想知道;对……感到疑惑;对……感到惊讶【形】非凡的【名】惊异,惊讶;奇迹,奇观wrench【名】扳手;扭伤;歪曲Zzeal【名】热情二.注释及课后练习生词B.O.S.S【名】(南非)国家情报局bosom【名】胸怀fist【名】<口>手迹;拳头【及动】拳打rage【名】狂怒,盛怒;风行一时的人或物【不及动】大怒;流行pursuer【名】追捕(求,赶)者peculiar【形】特有的,独特的;古怪的;【名】特权immense【形】广大的;无边无际的;<俚>绝妙的exhausted【形】耗尽的impoverished【形】动植物稀少的;穷困的;贫乏的decisive【形】决定性的;明确的,果断的prompt【形】及时的,敏捷的;【名&及动】敦促;激励query【名&及动】质问,询问extant【形】现存的notion【概念;想法;打算,意图clench【及动】钉牢;捏紧;抓牢;最终肯定hasten【及动】催促;促进textile【名】纺织品;[~s]纺织业copartner【名】合伙人ingredient【名】配料,成分grand【形】重大的,主要的;雄伟的,盛大的;华丽的;自负的embassy【名】大使(馆)backwardness【名】背后;迟疑tutoring【名】辅导petal【名】花瓣collapse【不及动】倒塌,塌陷;崩溃【及动】使倒塌,使塌陷;使崩溃superb【形】壮丽的,高贵的;奢侈的;优美的lean【动】(使)倾斜;(使)斜靠,倚;(使)依赖shiny【形】晴朗的;发亮的;有光泽的shining【形】发光的;闪亮的;灿烂的;杰出的;充满阳光的device【名】设计,计划;方法;诡计;图章remedy【名】治疗,药物;补救【及动】医治,治疗;纠正,改善protest【动&名】声言,申明;抗议imperial【形】帝国的;最高(权力)的;专横的【名】帝髯awe-inspiring【形】使人畏惧(敬畏)的strait【名】[~s]海峡;困难【形】窘迫的marvelous【形】奇迹般的;<口>绝妙的swallow【名】燕子【及动】吞(咽)下;耗尽(+up);吞并(+up)crest【名】(波)峰,定点(峰);盔,羽饰manpower【名】人力superstitious【形】迷信的breadwinneer【名】养家糊口之人diagnosis【名】[医]诊断结论;调查分析fatal【形】重大的,决定性的;命运的,命中注定的;致命的refund【名&及动】归还,偿还harsh【形】粗糙的;刺耳(眼)的;严厉的eliminate【及动】排除;消灭;淘汰(比赛)aggressive【形】侵犯的,侵略的;放肆的;有进取心的tag【名】碎片;终场词(戏剧、演说);标签【及动】加标签于;给……起诨名entitle【及动】给……题名;称呼(某人);给……权利(~ sb. To do)variably【副】易变地dominant【形】支配的;占优势的;高耸的,居高临下的generosity【名】慷慨,大方literal【形】文字(上)的;逐字的;字母的;如实的autobiography【名】自传(体文学)storage【名】贮藏alphabet【名】字母表;入门、基础知识configure【及动】使成形;安装fruiful【形】多产的;富有成效的;多子女的egoism【名】私心;利己主义favorable【形】赞成的;有力的;讨人喜欢的decent【形】正派的,高雅的;得体的;公平的,大方的;和气的sack【名&及动】<口>开除,解雇;劫掠assure【及动】使放心;向……保证venue【名】(审判)犯罪地点;集合点leaflet【名】传单【动】发传单sticky【形】粘性的;<口>抱合作态度的;困难的,棘手的;僵持的roar【不及动&名】吼叫;呼喊;喧闹【及动】吼,啸;怒号,咆哮smuggler【名】走私者(船)stretch【及动&名】伸展;铺开;扭(损)伤;曲解,滥用【不及动】尽力;言过其实cognitive【形】认知的,认识的viewpoint【名】观察点,角度;观点adaptable【形】适应性强的;可改编的proof【名】证据(物);论证;考验scope【名】范围;机会,余地;眼界,见识;射程【及动】扫视;打量,评估spectrum【名】系列;范围;幻象welfare【名】幸福;福利(事业)【形】福利(事业)的dumping【名】倾销,倾倒gospel【名】福音;绝对真理;(行动的)准则【形】福音的staunch【形】牢固的;忠诚的,坚定的;防水的;不透气的resolutely【副】坚定地;果断地;不屈不饶地【名】坚定之人heroine【名】女英雄,女主人公,女杰skinny【形】皮包骨头的,极瘦的;吝啬的coffin【名】棺材(木)【及动】收殓toe【名】脚趾【及动】用脚趾踢convoy【及动&名】护送,护航,护卫revolve【及动】使旋转;再三斟酌【不及动】旋转;环绕;周而复始;一再浮现rotate【不及动】旋转;循环,轮流;【及动】使旋转;使轮流hearing【名】听力,听觉;倾听;审讯;听证会zigzag【名】曲折的前进;曲折【形】蜿蜒的,盘绕的anti-ballistic【形】反弹的halt【名】止步;停止【不及动】立定;停止;踌躇maiden【名】少女;处女【形】少女的,处女的;无经验的;初次的shift【及动】替换;转移;推卸;摆脱【名】转换,替换;手段;权宜之计ideological【形】思想(上,体系)的;思想坚定的三、自读课文生词colonial【形】殖民的,殖民国家的spacious【形】宽敞的,巨大的veranda【名】走廊,游廊rafter【名】椽子Fascist【名】法西斯structural【形】结构的referee【名】裁判员;调停人;介绍人;审阅员outgrow【动】长得穿不下(衣服);增长得容不通(某地)ounce【名】盎司cobra【名】眼镜蛇bait【动】在…放诱饵motion【名】动作;骚乱,骚动;喧闹forfeit【动】丧失,被吸收colonel【名】少校hostility【名】憎恨hospitable【形】好客的,殷勤的;宜人的;易接受的compelling【形】强制的,引人注目的ravage【名】蹂躏,劫掠contend【不及动】竞争,争夺,争抢【及动】坚决主张;为……争斗【名】竞争者,争斗者profanity【名】亵渎peer【名】同龄人antagonistic【形】对外的,敌对的discourage【形】失礼的;粗鲁的courteous【形】有礼貌的;谦恭的,殷勤的integrity【名】正派;合乎礼仪,礼仪innate【形】天生的,与生俱来的surrender【及动】交出,让出;放弃bleacher【名】漂白剂;漂白工人;(~s)露天观看台的观众essence【名】本质,实质,本体pervasive【形】弥漫性的;渗透性的;遍布的,充满的prerogative【名】特权courtesy【名】礼貌;谦让affirm【及动】断言;证实,确认notwithstanding【介&副&连】尽管ethical【形】伦理学的,伦理的,道德的superfluous【形】多余的,过剩的reserved【形】内向的,矜持的conspiracy【名】阴谋,共谋inevitable【形】不可避免的,必然的grumble【不及动】抱怨,挑剔contemplate【及动】注视,凝视incidental【形】附带的;偶然的misery【名】痛苦,苦恼resent【动】怨恨interconnected【形】使互相连接的innovtion【名】革新,改革,创新eclipse【及动】[天]食,掩蔽(天体)的光;把……遮蔽;使失色;超越【名】[天]食;被遮蔽;(声名、威望)黯然失色;消失preference【名】偏爱revolutionize【及动】使彻底变革collectively【副】聚集地,聚集地,集合地;共同地,集体地incentive【名】刺激【及动】刺激,激励,奖励【形】刺激性的commerce【名】商业,贸易;交流generate【及动】发生,产生;引起,导致;生殖,养育tremenous【形】极大的;精彩的,惊人的address【及动】向……讲话;对……发演讲excerpt【及动】摘录,选,引用【名】摘录impaire【名】削弱,减少;损害,损伤susceptible【形】易受影响的,感染的illict【形】违法的unsterilized【形】未杀菌的intravenous【形】静脉内的onset【名】攻击macrophage【名】巨噬细胞lymphatic【形】含淋巴的,淋巴腺的fungal【形】真菌的node【名】淋巴瘤fatigue【名】疲乏manifest【形】明白的,明显的【及动】表明,显示devastate【及动】使荒芜,破坏,蹂躏penetrate【及动】穿过,穿透;打入;看穿,识破;洞察,了解perish【不及动】消亡,毁灭;枯萎domestic【形】家的;本国的,国内的infant【名】婴儿disclosure【名】揭发,泄露grievance【名】抱怨;不公正grace【名】优雅,雅致scrimp【及动】过度缩减【不及动】节省;吝啬expansiveness【名】膨胀,扩张errand【名】差事bullying【名&动】讥讽,嘲笑wretchedness【名】可怜,悲惨getto【名】贫民区;犹太人区grim【形】严厉的;无情的,残忍的;坚强的;讨厌的,可怖的bleak【形】苍白的,惨淡的;萧瑟的bafflement【名】挡板corner【及动】把……逼入困境;囤积,垄断;把……放入角落misery【名】痛苦,苦恼,悲苦tedium【名】冗长,乏味;沉闷territory【名】领土,版图warrior【名】武士勇士【形】尚武的unmolested【形】不妨碍的rigid【形】刚硬的;严肃的;严格的thankless【形】不讨好的ally【名】同盟国;支持者blush【动】(因羞愧)脸红stammer【动】口吃,结结巴巴地说poise【名】沉着自信,泰然自若contained【形】泰然自若的simplicity【名】简单,单纯bricklayer【名】泥瓦匠barber【名】理发匠avowal【名】公开声明,宣称constrained【形】强装出来的,被迫的admission【名】承认,招供clown【名】小丑,丑角designation【名】名称,称呼gaiety【名】快乐,高兴elocution【名】演讲的风格meager【形】贫乏的,劣质的indispensable【形】必须的,必不可少的nocturnal【形】夜间活动的,夜间发生的speciality【名】特长,专业hearty【形】开心的,欢喜的discreet【形】慎重的;朴素的,不显眼的claque【名】一群喝彩者,一群捧场者bemoan【动】对……感到(表示)惋惜,哀叹cowhand【名】牧牛工mortar【名】灰泥;迫击炮carpenter【名】糕点商,甜食商pickle【名】腌菜;泡菜sausage【名】香肠rightly【副】确实地pessimistic【名】悲观主义者solemn【形】庄严的,严肃的;隆重的,郑重的;正式的;神圣的;一本正经的,认真的;阴沉的solemnity【名】庄严,严肃taciturn【形】沉默寡言的whimper【动】抱怨spur【名】踢马刺;刺激激励fetch【及动】拿来shove【动&名】推snap【及动】厉声说,怒气冲冲地说;猛咬;迅速抓住;争购(+up)bellyache【不及动】无端抱怨prospect【名】展望,视眼;景象;指望,预期;可能性,机会【及动】勘探speculation【名】沉思,思索;推测;投机historical【形】历史的、historic【形】具有历史意义的jell【动】凝结成形,具体化revision【名】修订,校订scholar【名】学者;学生;奖学金获得者;门徒、reverently【副】恭敬地,虔诚地vaccine【名】疫苗diplomat【名】外交官;圆滑之人unstintingly【副】无限制地;慷慨地leap【动】跳跃,跳tackle【及动】着手处理,对付,解决doom【名】命运;厄运【及动】注定,命定mediocrity【名】平庸,平凡;庸人periodically【副】周期地,定期地admiral【名】海军上将loaf【动】游荡,虚度光阴tier【名】包扎工counter【动】反对,反击,反驳【及动】抵消,制止【形】对立的,敌对的【名】计算器;柜台;筹码。
综英单词123
Book1Unit1Eater小餐馆diner就餐者customer顾客reshine再次擦亮janitor看门人beam满脸堆笑mop拖把source来源standard标准punctual 守时的buddy好朋友figure认为,明白owe欠,应感激negotiate谈判argument 争论,理由captain陆军上尉promote提升concern涉及loyalty忠诚involve使参与pitch in动手干bring in引入clean upUnit2Apartment一套房residential居住的area面积,地区afford担负的起suburb近郊住宅区income收入garage汽车房atmosphere环境,大气view 风景unmarried未婚的gardening园艺enormous巨大的cottage村舍high-rise 多层的occupy占有rent租借council地方政府private 私人的,个人的go up上升,增长on the move在迁移every few years每隔几年move house搬家Unit3Reception接待,接见advertisement广告local当地的brief简短的interview面试application申请sign写下clerical职员的fluently流利地jeans牛仔裤separately单独的,分开的hesitantly犹豫的embarrassed come across偶尔遇到fill out 填写short for…的简略形式be open up对…开放in one’s thirties三十几岁have…on穿着…,带着let out发出,喊出Unit4Patriotism爱国主义graduate毕业,毕业生independence独立independent独立的intellectually在知识上,在智力上replace代替generation代,一代人speller单词拼写课本compile编撰update更新edition版本barbecue烤肉宴in particular特别grow up长大do away with废除,废弃replace…with…以…替代…known as以…闻名look up(在词典)查,探访Unit5Interviewer采访者average普通的subway地下通道enthusiastic热情的spontaneous天真率直的reaction反应overpowering(感情)过分强烈的inquisitive过分好奇的accent口音,腔调inferior(地位)低等的behavior行为,举止backwards向后bore使厌烦impression印象compare比较supermarket超级市场inefficient无效率的electrician电工system系统admit 接受ridiculous可笑的,荒唐的service服务negative消极的opinion观点enjoyable有乐趣的dramatic激动人心的pretty美丽的charming迷人的comforting令人欣慰的for life终生at the time那时compare with…与…比较look forward to盼望get into染上,养成(某种习惯)Unit6Unable不能的,不会的giggle傻笑stiffen变得紧张coax哄impulse冲动flash闪现titter窃笑,突发hotly热地confidence自信心tenderly亲切的whisper低语wild急切的desperately极度渴望的redeem弥补paralyse 使惊愕shyness害羞lift提,抬blank无思想的void空的,空无所有的frantically(因痛苦,喜悦)发狂似的sense理智,直觉exclusion排除在外realize认识,明白utterly完全地lean使倚靠forehead额,前额burst爆发prolonged长时间的muscle肌肉curse诅咒,咒骂dump愚蠢的doubt疑虑expressively富有表情的laughing stock笑柄be about to…刚要in a rush急急忙忙地头the exclusion of…排除掉…collect one’s sense镇静下来burst into爆发no doubt无疑be sure of oneself有自信心Unit7Rarely很少bother使恼怒beam(信息、无线电号)被发送browse浏览leisure悠闲type类型engine发动机effect 影响,作用revolutionary革命的reorder再订购disease疾病explain讲解store储存,储藏exactly精确地computerise 把…输入计算机automobile汽车airline航空公司reservation预定terminal终端,终点站quality质量humanity人类at leisure从容have effect on…对…有影响go into…进入…work on致力于Unit8Missing失踪的monarch金斑蝶butterfly蝴蝶wing翅膀outline显示…的轮廓decorate装饰dot小圆stained-glass有色玻璃alive活着的flutter拍翅sunshine阳光sip小口地喝nectar花蜜fade逐渐消失southward向南western西方的coast海岸grove树丛coating覆盖层insect昆虫fall秋天migrate(候鸟等)迁徙solve解决puzzling令人困惑的mystery难以理解的attach系,贴tag标签volunteer 志愿者bear带有code代码indicate表明clue线索detective侦查的deal数量,大量seemingly表面上的fragile易碎的creature生物clock测…的时间cool变凉trace踪迹trial踪迹,行迹hideaway躲藏处watchful注意的,警惕的dusk黄昏successful成功的rang山脉,牌,行volcanic火山的central中心的entirely全部的,完全的come alive活跃起来in place在合适的位置set free使自由,释放pay off得到好结果a great (good)deal of大量cool off冷却,变凉come upon…碰上,偶然遇到…Unit9Risk危险influence影响disorder(身心)失调alter改变smoking抽烟infectious传染的exception例外,例外的人或事情extremely极端地overweight超重cigarette香烟beer啤酒channel频道remote遥控的celebrate庆祝genetic基因的constitution构成fortune运气gene基因inherit继承wisely明智地frequent时常的apparently表面上地healthy健康的anticipate预期,预料preventive预防的reduce减少evident明显的assume想当然地认为adult成年人diet日常饮食damage损害lifetime一生fat脂肪unhealthy不健康的artery动脉calcium钙unfortunately不幸地individual个人的variation变化major主要的alike同样的perfectly完美地mineral矿物similar类似的breast胸部pattern形式monitor监控despite不管vitamin维生素guarantee确保well远远地for better or worse不管怎样have something to do with与…有关make sure设法确保make sense是明智的on the other hand另一方面guarantee…from…保证…免受伤害Unit10V ocabulary词汇fancy奇特的effectively有效地impressive给人以深刻印象的synonymous同义的economic经济的advantage有利条件institution公共机构attitude态度,看法score分数academic学术的link联系verbal文字上的intelligence智力achievement成绩predict预言addition加法determine决定unlike不像height高度context上下文laziness懒惰likely可能的memorize记住impact影响daily每日的represent代表social社会的get across讲清楚in addition另外once in a while偶尔have an impact upon(on)对…有影响Unit11Transaction业务vocation职业surgeon外科医生national全国的avocation副业panel专题讨论小组editor编辑reporter记者eager热切的glamorous富有魅力的vaguely含糊地bohemian放荡不羁的author作家pad便签本tension(精神上的)紧张rewrite重写absolutely完全地reflect反映essence要素professional职业的repeatedly再三mention提到,谈到establish制定schedule时间表stick坚持craft手艺lack缺乏inspiration灵感broke不名一文的depressed抑郁的unhappy不幸福的literary文学的greatly非常luxurious奢侈的publisher出版者agent代理人symbolism象征手法unbroken未打破的movie电影remote微小的notion概念convey表达symbol象征exclaim呼喊enthusiasm热心weave编入revelation新发现enormously非常occur被想起surgery外科手术glimpse一瞥process过程intensely极度地method方法devote…to…把…专用于hang out拖延put…aside把…放在一边stick to…信守go broke不名一文go about积极参加(社交活动)a man of letters文人as for至于at the end最终take up…开始从事于…on the side作为兼职Unit12Fake假货psychologist心理学家unlikely不大可能的wrinkle使起皱纹的function工作vital极其重要的survival生存mechanism机制attractive有吸引力的abandon遗弃instinctive本能的shape使成形sign标openly公开地express表露artificially假装地please使高兴conversational谈话的signal信号habitual习惯性的automatic自动的emotional感情的expression表露conversation谈话sex性别encouragingly鼓励地basic基本的universally普遍地typically 典型地wry面部扭曲的lower降低incomprehensible不能理解的nationally民族facial面部的traditional传统的emotion情感anger愤怒sadness悲伤disgust厌恶differ不同dramatically戏剧性的expect期望uncomfortable不舒服的tense紧张的sociable好交际的feminine女性的whatever不管什么stony冷漠的appropriately适合的outcast被抛弃的人concentrate全神贯注unpopular不受欢迎的degree程度warmth热情highly非常地pick up(偶然地)学会function as起…的作用according to…根据…come to涉及…end up…以…结束describe…as把…说成concentrate on…全神贯注于Uint13Delightful令人高兴的unspoiled未遭损毁的traffic交通countryside农村地区incredibly难以置信的fertile肥沃的olive橄榄fleet船队upstream在上游shallow浅的variety变化wildlife野生动物peep偷看shyly易受惊地undergrowth下层灌木lover热爱者effort努力inland内陆的lovely可爱的unpaved未铺砌的dominate耸立于…之上silver-barked长着银白色树皮的nest筑巢statute雕像fountain喷泉inexpensive价钱不贵的bar酒吧T-shirt短袖dirt泥土beach海滩magnificent壮丽的stretch连绵的一片overlook俯瞰bamboo竹子horizon地平线light少量的extra额外的property财产let出租avoid避开mass大量的tourism旅游charm魅力quiet安静rural农村的escape逃跑 a variety of各种各样的in the centre of在…中心a couple of一对alive with充满nothing much没有什么so far迄今为止Unit14Gardenia栀子花turn(年龄,时间等)达到deliver送交florist花商vain徒劳的cash现款purchase购买sender发送人identity身份delight感到高兴heady易使人罪的perfume芳香magical有魔力的nestle安顿下来贫困粉红色的tissue手巾纸anonymous匿名的giver给予者daydream做白日梦eccentric古怪的contribute作出贡献kindness好意appreciation感谢unload从…卸下货物grocery食物杂品mail邮件retrieve取回venture冒险icy结满冰的teen-ager青少年speculate推测crush热恋awake醒来scribble潦草地书写lipstick口红heartily衷心地quotation语录heal治愈finally最后slam使劲关range变动grief悲伤abandonment放弃overwhelming势不可挡的event事件completely完全地uninterested不感兴趣的upcoming即将到来的senior-class高年级midst中部skip有意不出席spectacular华丽的yard大量drape悬挂majestically壮丽地living-room起居室present赠送beautifully美丽地artistically富有艺术性的lovingly可爱的creative有创造力的imaginative富有想象力的imbue使充满magic魔力adversity厄运aura氛围in vain徒然have a crush on狂热地爱上range from…to…在…氛围之内变化in the midst of…在…之中in the face of在…面前in truth的确Unit15Impose强加于regulation规章nonsmoker不吸烟的人establishment企业define规定,给…下定义across-the-board包括一切的ban禁止allergic过敏的emit发出fume烟,汽maintain保持policy政策clientele顾客群proprietor业主section区域vote投票evaluate评价linger继续存在second-hand间接的harmful有害的industrial工业的stress压力issue问题evidence证明物cite提出tobacco烟草premature过早的deadly致命的nuisance讨厌的东西contain含有agent剂,物moreover而且ventilation通风filtration过滤majority多数available可利用的ownership所有权conflict冲突legal法律的view看待liberty自由inconvenience不方便contrast对比constitution构成hazard危险mere仅仅的explicit明确的belong to…属于…in general从总体上来看set up建立call for需要view…as把…看成by contrast相比之下BOOK2Unit1Depart离开,出发pace踱步intense强烈的high-pitched高音的board登机,登船warp缠绕embrace拥抱rail栏杆unrelated无关的corridor走廊scan浏览dampen使潮湿cheek面charge使充满poignant令人酸楚的fold 折叠ingredient配料,成份glance一瞥departure出发,去世recall回忆,回想sling吊overstuff过渡填装carry-on(随身登机的)行李cradle像在摇篮里一样摇headphone耳机oblivious健忘的,不注意capture捕获newlywed新结婚的人funeral葬礼passage(时间等的)经过,通道give someone an embrace拥抱某人be supposed to do被期望做…pick up someone接某人glance at瞥一眼,扫视recall doing something回忆做某事oblivious to对…不加注意see somebody off为某人送行head toward朝…走去take someone in…arms将某人揽入怀中out of place不合适的Unit2Ancient古代的Mexican墨西哥人Roman罗马人vanish消失violent暴力的pastime消遣,娱乐Scotland苏格兰ban禁止disapproval不同意nevertheless然而entertain招待dictator独裁者curiously好奇地extinction灭绝nowhere无处gradually渐渐地evolve进化,演化style风格military军事的association协会cooperate合作delegate(会议)代表object反对universal普遍的rugby橄榄球oval椭圆形approve批准,同意outlaw宣布…为违法standard标准的crossbar横梁tape带子goalkeeper守门员irrevocable不可改变大地spectator吸引观众的the Middle Ages中世纪die out消失use up用完,耗尽write out全部写出come into being开始产生object to something反对某事as well as和,也in this way这样human race人类Unit3Bite咬watermelon西瓜patch小块土地barn谷仓cane甘蔗shed棚,小屋forbid禁止blade刀口melon瓜swipe猛击thumping拍打,敲needle针mess一堆活一团sandbur蒺藜草rattler响尾蛇note音调quail鹌鹑figure估计rattle发出声响yell叫喊apron围裙string线,细绳lot一块地habitation居住,住处shortcut捷径yank猛拉porch门廊crest顶点silhouette轮廓buggy轻便马车anxious渴望的manger马槽gallop疾驰instruction指示rig马车on the edge of在…边缘all at once突然come down on something 碰到,受袭击whip off快速脱下make for走向,冲向claim jumper强占别人先得到的(农田或矿区土地者show up出现at length最后Unit4Scrub擦洗pungent刺鼻的beneath在…下面harden变硬fingernail指甲callous起老茧tuition教诲,教育lap掌握decent体面的wage工钱hail招呼cab出租车vehicle交通工具barely几乎没有patronizing以恩人自居的disregard漠视cabbie出租汽车司机weep哭泣confuse混淆apprehension忧虑prayer祈祷文euphoria欣喜若狂gauche不善交际的Latin拉丁语ceremonial礼仪的,正式的footstep脚步sandwich三明治extraordinary不同寻常的stare盯,凝视remove from从…除去fall into one’s footsteps步某人的后尘pick up someone(汽车)搭人on one’s own独自的stare at凝视Unit5Formation形成物essentially基本地lowland低地cluster丛生,成群similarly相似地conception概念,观念commodious宽敞舒适的homestead家宅shelter掩遮ample丰富的judge判定continental大陆的significant无意义的,不重要intimately亲密的compose作曲case情况,例子bathe洗澡farm-land农场工人tickle用手捉鱼occasional偶然的trout鲑homely朴实的occupation职业watercress水田芥osier柳枝mill磨坊wheel车轮weed-clogged塞满野草的weir堰,坝swallow燕子subtle微妙的sensuous使身体舒适的meadow草地cowslip黄花九轮草haunt常去地pasture牧场Welsh威尔士的ridge山脊muddy泥泞的estuary港湾consciousness意识,知觉at home无拘束more or less或多或少in the case of例如at least至少on the edge of在…边缘from time on time不时地year in,year out年复一年Unit6Hostess女主持人former以前的lecture讲师topic话题length长度compliment称赞cosmetic整容的emphasis强调appearance出现anorexia厌食症current当前的historian历史学家historical历史的perspective视角horrendous可怕的quote引用bind包扎rib肋骨waist腰fashion时髦tribe部落lobe耳垂skull头盖骨endure忍受considerable相当的suffering痛苦studio工作室quaint古怪的custom风俗习惯unfortunately不幸地trend倾向implant插入transplant移植go to lengths竭尽全力the way I see it我认为keep fit保持健康be up to someone由…决定so as to为了go in for从事as if好像look back at回顾judge…by根据…判断Unit7Damn诅咒ugly丑陋的filthy击碎smug沾沾自喜的hell地狱sweet甜美的relent发慈悲,怜悯bless祝福call someone up给某人打电话in a little while过了不久Unit8Inventor发明家sewing machine缝纫机smoothly顺利的,光滑的exhaustion筋疲力尽toss抛,扔,摇摆nightmare噩梦savage野人,野蛮人threaten威胁rage大怒advance前进spear矛tip尖,顶部solution解决方法enable使…能够unique独特的bulb灯泡physicist物理学家composter作曲家musical音乐的appreciate欣赏,理解unconscious失去知觉的digest消化sort类别,种类detail细节express表达logic逻辑image想象more than超过fall asleep睡着run into problems碰到麻烦the same…as与…一样get caught被缠住fly into a rage勃然大怒with a start惊讶的far from远非,远远不in this way以这种方式draw on动用,利用Unit9Stylish时髦的sophisticated老练的,复杂的leap跳跃fame名声release出版,发布debut首次推出的chart排行榜album歌集diamond钻石female女性的countless无数的hound追逐decade十年dramatically戏剧性的deluxe高级的fraction小部分criticism批评previous以前的desert抛弃gap裂口,间隙restrain抑制understated朴素的rock摇摆舞distinguish区别blandness乏味affluent富裕的fickle多变的,无恒的supporter支持者firstly首先hugely巨大的world-wide世界范围的rival对手secondly其次dislike不喜欢publicity名声relative相对而言的obscurity无名的indifferent不计较indifference无关紧要sour酸的fall out of love with somebody失恋leap to fame出名less than少于distinguish from区分于out of fashion过时for…reason由于as to关于in the first place首先get tired of厌倦all the time一直in a certain way在某种程度上Unit10Exam考试awful糟糕的revise复习,修改revision复习file文件untidy不整洁的resign听从,辞去thorough彻底的decision决定undertake从事wander漫游sudden突然irresistible不可抵抗的urge欲望pigsty猪圈tempt引诱amusement娱乐territory领土concerning关于somehow不知怎的determination决心willpower意志力pure抽象的complex复杂的aware知道的task任务temptation诱惑eventually最后地procedure过程await等候notebook笔记本log圆木postman邮递员inform通知,告诉horror恐怖go through经历(困苦的事)play a part in在…起中起作用concentrate on集中注意力resign to…屈服于put the clock back把钟拨倒give oneself up to使自己埋头于…put aside把…放在一边carry out贯彻执行tide up整理get down to开始认真对待on end连续的lack of缺乏in a way在某种程度上in case万一Unit11Opposite相反tend趋向communicate交流vary改变training训练interpretation解释sense感觉interpret解释fortunately幸运地amount数量communicatory交际的paw爪gesture手势slightly轻微地pack群deny否认consciously自觉地necessarily必须地specific特定的hunting打猎guiding带路watchdog看门狗burglar窃贼pup小仔responsibility责任breed品种fashionable时髦的desperate绝望的companionship友谊tend to易于be ware of意识到 a set of一套vary from…to…从…到…各不相同put…into danger使处于危险中fit in with符合end up结束for the reason that因为keep…away使…离开sense of responsibility责任感in need of需要on someone 强加于某人Unit12Transform改变Mars火星interplanetary行星间的fascinate迷住unmanned不载人的spacecraft宇宙飞行器oxide氧化物Martian火星的diameter直径polar极地的ice-cap冰帽survive生存whereas而,却Venus金星uninhabitable不可居住的terraform使…向地球一样形成ironically讽刺地suggested建议的stage阶段expedition探险construct建造subterranean地下的conduct处理landing着陆spaceship太空衣carbon碳dioxide二氧化碳gravity重力solar太阳系orbit轨道heat加热spray喷射retain保持melt融化vapour水蒸气oxygen氧气breathable可呼吸的inhabitant居民dream of梦想come true实现similar to与…相似even through即使be known as被认为greenhouse effect温室效应as a result结果convert…into把…转变成turn from…to…从…变成…go up上升Unit13Safety安全chief首领police警察municipal市政的brake刹车inspection检查sticker背面有黏胶的标签kid小孩flunk不及格mostly多半handle把手fasten使固定spoke车轮辐条fender挡泥板sag下垂rider骑车人streak条纹fancy奇特的tank罐mount装有…upper上部的frame框架electric电的horn号角beep发出嘟嘟声battery电池corrode腐蚀scream尖叫confront面对obstacle障碍物imaginary虚构的accidentally意外地stick伸出clamp夹住somersault筋斗sloppy泥泞的sprocket链轮shift转移starboard右舷scrape擦伤axle轮轴flashlight手电筒bracket支架lacerate伤害penalty处罚loose松的strip剥落pedal踏板spike尖状突出物tire轮胎prayer祈祷者parking lot停车场be marked with留有…标记的handle bar车把get torn off被扯落more or less或多或少once in a while偶尔be equipped with装备着coaster brake 脚刹车attach to 系,附属axle bolt轴销metal bracket金属夹头run into碰到on top of紧靠着stripped bolt螺纹已磨损Unit14Ageing老龄的Tokyo东京company公司organisation组织depressing令人沮丧的relatively相对地prospect展望restrictive限制性的binding绑,包扎impede妨碍joint关节contraption奇妙的装置ankle脚踝seriously严重地hamper妨碍,阻碍independently自由地rest其余的人或物apply应用knee膝盖elbow肘gratitude感激normally正常地accept接受stick手杖assure保证scientific科学的glove手套can罐头dexterity灵巧locate定位vision视觉clouded模糊的cataract白内障create产生sensation感觉weaken削弱earplug耳塞muffle蒙住imprisonment束缚evil罪恶similarity相似fiction虚构的故事abruptly突然地clumsily笨拙地hobble跛行tiring令人疲劳的newly新地stair楼梯wrestle全力对付purpose目的accurate精确的representation表现evidently明显地authority当局manufacturer生产emergency紧急情况provider提供者product产品elderly上了年纪的household家庭的appliance器具goods货物subject使受到或遭遇imitation模仿pensioner领取养老金者deal with处理,对付go along进行try out试用side street旁路,小道be dressed in穿着…apply to应用on the basis of在…的基础上up and down上上下下reach for伸手拿not to mention更不用说wrestle with全力对付when it comes to谈到…try on试穿so far到目前为止meet the needs of满足…的需求be subjected to使受到,使服从at any rate至少,无论如何Unit15Awaken唤醒yard院子twilight黄昏jog慢跑petty细节的splash溅,泼instant瞬间approach接近medium-sized中等尺寸的maple枫叶messy混乱的whirl旋转palette调色板blaze燃烧crimson深红色的vivid生动的simmer煮,煨fiery燃烧着的blotch大块斑点untouched未受影响的edge缓缓移动pilgrim朝拜圣地者shrine神殿bare赤裸的twig小枝scratch搔,抓shed落下scarlet鲜红的carpet地毯trunk树干varied不同的globe球体hemisphere半球light淡色的poised平衡的pivot支点pastiche(音乐,美术等)混成作品marvel惊讶encompass包含comment评论constellation星座observe评述majesty威严especially尤其,特别precious宝贵的display陈列northern北部的toll鸣(钟)alert提醒townspeople镇民momentous重要的ought to应该catch one’s eye吸引某人的注意力catch fire着火feel like doing想做…Book3Unit1Self-centred以自我为中心的vain自负,虚荣的unapproachable不可亲近的easy-going随和的rehearse排练autograph亲笔签名award奖品boring令人厌烦的non-attendance不出席geographically在地理位置上opera歌剧mink貂皮leather皮革ideal理想oppose反对totally完全地humble地位低下的field原野get on with与…相处keep oneself to oneself不与人来往show off炫耀in the first place原先take away(from…)使离去let somebody down让某人失望settle down安下心来like chalk and cheese外貌相似而实质不同be opposed to反对break up分手Unit2Following下面的jolly快活的beloved受爱戴的full-time专职的Baptist施洗礼者fault缺点clumsy笨拙的pastoral牧师的inadvertently不经心的underneath在…下面hip臀部slip偷偷的塞入devastated惊慌的overnight一夜间的resolve决心unburden除去…负担brand-new暂新的curtain窗帘pitcher大水罐sermon布道,讲道retire休息grope(暗中)摸索retrace折回horrified恐惧的bring oneself to do something鼓起勇气做某事retrace one’s steps顺原路返回rise to one’s feet站起Unit3Coon浣熊gloomy阴郁的shepherd牧羊人beagle小猎兔犬roar吼叫shell子弹spot发现gut损毁……的内部rot腐烂intend打算limb树枝crake破裂ominously不吉利地rim边缘crumble粉碎plunge突然跌下hollow空洞jut突出,伸出tumble跌倒miraculously奇迹般地disc圆盘sniff嗅scare惊吓handhold(攀登时)能用手抓住的东西snag根株enlarge扩大bark犬encouragement鼓励lighting闪电cylinder圆柱体drench使淋透drown淹没whimper呜咽lick舔furiously愤怒地rescue营救sodden浸透了的exhausted精疲力竭的pick oneself up跌倒后自己爬起来back off倒退Unit 4Glue胶水blame责备overestimate估计过高disappointing令人失望的disillusion使幻想破灭paste浆糊knack诀窍hardware金属器具miracle奇迹bond粘合剂vessel(压力)容器stuff材料cement水泥consistency粘稠度gallon加仑cellar地下室mortise雌雄接合drip滴下basement地下室rung椅子等横档uneven不平坦的china瓷器treasure珍品assign分配align使成一线relieve解除elastic有弹性的band橡皮圈infinitely无限地alternative替换物hold together使…连在一起blame on somebody把…归咎于某人pull apart拉开all in all总的说来Unit5Unchanging不变的geometry几何学systematically有系统地ultimate最终的subsequently随后,后来misconception误解embark着手endless无止境的voyage航行affair事情regional地区性的dialect方言mingle使混合hybird混合语言career事业collide碰撞acquire获得contact接触,联系apparently明显地argue争论somewhat有点,稍微unnatural不自然的core核心legitimate合理的extension延伸crew全体工作人员genius天资misuse误用literal字面的identification识别practitioner实践者equivalent对等的东西extent程度colonel上校cockney伦敦佬flower-boy嬉皮士vast巨大的community社会in question正被谈论的embark on从事collide with与…发生冲突bits and pieces零碎东西be in contact with与…联系refer to提到,涉及have trouble with遇到麻烦Unit6Orthodox正统的definition定义advantageous有利的opportunity机会trick诡计extort敲诈innocent天真的line方式toothpaste牙膏market销售attraction吸引力novelty新颖whereupon因此breathtaking惊人的impertinence不恰当advertise做广告insult侮辱pea豌豆reduction减少accuse指控sake(为了…的)缘故plead承认guilty有罪的outrage义愤,愤怒shopper购物者unnecessary必要的furniture家具roller-skate四轮滑冰鞋circular圆形的saw锯子sane心智健全的bulk大批的tremendous极大的loo卫生间spacious宽敞的sticky粘的commercial商业的greedy贪婪的prohibit禁止take…lines按…方式进行start with作为开始turn…into使…成为accuse somebody of(doing)something 指控某人(干)某事for the sake of为了…的缘故plead guilty服罪make a living out of靠…谋生in bulk大批fall for受骗Unit7Mist薄雾nebulous模糊不清的artillery火炮terrace使成阶地nanny保姆incurably病入膏肓的epileptic患癫痫病的psychological心理上的explanation解释wartime战时raid袭击reasonable合理的protection保护warning预先通知occasion场合transport交通工具tramp步行hamlet村庄indignant愤慨的landlady女店主pub小酒店lodging住处cross发怒的hug拥抱cocoon茧selfishness自私generous宽宏大量的temper脾气knickers灯笼裤stockinet弹力组织的ladder抽丝snip剪retribution惩罚frightful可怕的smacking大耳光的punishment惩罚cancel取消treat难得的事儿deprive剥夺longed-for渴望的impunity不受惩罚crockery陶器sit-com喜剧shudder发抖righteous正当的target目标round-the-clock连续不断的criticism批评ease悠闲contrary相反的on leave休假knock up敲门唤醒give somebody directions给某人指路give into a temper发脾气cut …into pieces把…剪成碎片be deprived of被剥夺…be in the wrong理亏to the contrary相反地Unit8Largely主要地labour劳动agriculture农业supplant取代brawn体力cultural文化上的preference偏爱tragic悲剧性的casually随便地vicar牧师intelligent聪明的hinge随…而定hinge…on寄托于…身上sole唯一的heir继承人talent天资literature文学hoard积聚academy学院dial拨号hightail迅速离开penniless一文不名的land找到tutor家庭教师achieve取得deserve应当得到selfless无私的squelch压制goal目标governess家庭女教师increasingly日益增加地indebted负债的convince使信服multiply增加alcohol酒精opium鸦片anonymous匿名的expense话费pseudonym假名reviewer评论者bias偏见snicker窃笑undaunted无畏的candlelight烛光pent-up被抑制的autobiography自传nurture养育sexual性别上的gender性别burden负担integrity正直commitment投入spiritual精神上的abundant丰富的father当…的父亲prejudice偏见irrevocable不可改变的error过失prefer…over/to喜欢…而不喜欢…warn of警告pack somebody off to打发某人去…farm…out把…作为劳力出租in support of支持turn to求助于at one’s own expense自费take one’s toll使…遭受损失cry out大声呼喊put all one’s eggs in one basket孤注一掷Unit9Biotechnology生物工程学profound深刻的virtually实际上embryology胚胎学microbiology微生物学家manipulation控制characteristic特性cell细胞offspring后代arrange安排implication含义resistant有抵抗力的yield生产identical完全相同的unit单元cloning克隆relevance相关handicap残疾hereditary遗传的identify认出,鉴定presence存在unborn未出生的potential可能的technique技术screening筛选threat威胁attract吸引fertilisation受精partner配偶sperm精液childless无子女的uterus子宫insemination人工受精related相关的alternatively或者surrogate代理人motherhood母亲身份bacterium细菌(单)bacteria细菌(复)microbe微生物organism生物体positive正面的capable有能力的toxic有毒的liquefy使液化pump抽水mine采矿convert转变sunlight阳光electrochemical电化学的fall into可分成come into being形成pass on传递go ahead with继续下去attract attention引起注意give birth to使…问世be capable of有…能力look into研究convert…into…把…转变成…Unit10Entrance入口massive巨大的guardian护卫者prance腾跃foreleg前腿loop打环,成圈flourish挥舞drowse打瞌睡cactus(单)仙人掌cacti(复)仙人掌graze放牧arid干旱的disturb打扰motorist驾驶汽车的人wagon厢式汽车brightly-coloured色彩明亮的marvellous了不起的sunburn使晒黑khaki-coloured土色的shorts短裤communication交际respectfully尊敬地ingratiatingly讨好地react作出反应utter说,表达syllable音节earnestly认真地relate讲述avatar降凡destroy破坏redeemer救世主sacred神圣的mutual相互的mystification迷惑chatter喋喋不休financial金融的element成分peer盯着看grin露齿的笑headman村长sound正确的stroke轻抚palm手掌pedestal雕像的基座westerly从西面来的splender光彩remark说question about询问有关…at length详细地have a clean record经济清白come to life苏醒过来lead to导致drive a bargain for为…而讨价还价peer at盯着看at the thought of想到…show an interest in…对…感兴趣dawn on突然明白make somebody an effort for向某人报价out of sight消失touch off勾画出Unit11Mournful悲哀的lily百合花remorse悔恨,自责sorrowful悲伤的resound回荡poison毒物devil魔鬼poisonous有毒的pray祈祷shame羞耻darken变阴沉despairing绝望的hesitate犹豫stumble绊倒case……(eyes)on把…目光投向enter on开始步入(人生)make one’s way成功burst out喊叫Rummage翻找origin起源label标签bewilder迷惑provincial小地方的unthinkable难以想象的exotic外国的focus焦聚commonplace平凡的事allotment菜园,院子tantalising逗人的derelict被抛弃的dormancy不活动状态skeletal骨骼的remains剩下的东西rickety摇晃的structure架构reminder提醒物global全球的bounty恩惠bound界限convenient便利的trolley手推车sea-level海平面phenomenon(单)现象phenomena(复)现象region地区salty含盐的provide提供resource资源inevitable必然的plentiful丰富的horticulture园艺学cash-crop经济作物sustainable可持续的voluntary自愿的expand扩张currency货币environmentalist环境学家exchange交换,兑换interfere干涉silence使沉默multi-national多国的landowner土地所有者over-exploitation过度开发consumer消费者obvious明显的producer制造者investor投资者ignorance无知powerlessness无权handful一把,少数lay out摆开take for granted认为是理所应当的know no bounds无限be up to该由…(做某事)take advantage of趁机使用in the balance在危机状态Lunar阴历的jabber闲聊disturbance干扰unfavourably不利地steam蒸bun小圆馒头stuff舔,塞couple对联alley胡同swarming充溢的appropriate适当的joyous快乐的diminish减少miserable糟糕的sausage香肠mildew发霉detain扣留brainstorm开动脑筋想(办法)devoid缺乏recreate娱乐spice调味品stationery文具invitation邀请calligraphy书法brush毛笔translation翻译surprising令人惊讶的twist扭,拧stew煨pork猪肉sauce浆汁salad色拉sparerib排骨oyster牡蛎oyster sauce蚝油delicious美味的wine葡萄酒champagne香槟酒fanciful富于想象的announce宣布kneel跪kow-tow叩头platter大浅盘last but not least最后但并不是最不重要的be devoid of没有…pull somebody up把某人拉起来see with one’s own eyes 亲眼看见Unit14Thud发出重击声stream流动assembly集合swift迅速的wing边房boyish孩子气的pandemonium大混乱missile发射物jaw颚grind咬(牙)bastard杂种sallow灰黄色的sleeve袖子blazer校服apprehend理解,领悟content内容reluctantly不情愿地quiver发抖fright惊吓genuine真实的scar伤疤rhetorical反问的brighten使快活train对准strand使处于尴尬地co-operation合作behave举止circumstance情形,环境trouble-maker惹是生非者straggle散乱地出现behind屁股agony痛苦betray泄露batter痛打expose使暴露于brutality野蛮bugger使无机会sympathy同情rapport(人际)关系legend图案inscribe刻写shriek尖声叫喊collar衣领fist拳头disgruntled不满的surname姓willingness愿意amuse逗乐accompany伴随continuous连续不断的attempt试图subdue抑制imagery比喻get to one’s feet站起train on(对)瞄准take over接管leave …to把…留给amount to等于knock one’s heads together臭骂某人一顿take names点名pipe down安静下来feel for摸索寻找Unit15Workaholic工作狂disorganised组织不好的co-worker同事unbalanced不平衡的one-dimensional仅一个方面的alcoholic饮酒过度的人addiction成瘾compulsive强迫的consequence后果ethic道德观role角色tacitly不言而喻地workaholism工作过分卖力employee雇员productive多产的employer雇主reward奖赏benefit受益unwilling不愿意的midnight午夜jeopardy危险trap使中圈套materialistic实力主义的cycle循环ratchet提高expectation期待psychology心理学counsellor顾问fuel支持self-esteem自尊心accomplishment成就seek寻求competition竞争downsize规模缩小bleak萧条的lane行车道discharge释放出competitive有竞争力的frustration挫折trait特点vacation假期equate使等同denial否认rationalisation纹饰所用rationalise使…合理化indispensable必不可少的ambition雄心stamina耐力welfare福利hobby业余爱好regain重新获得expert专家rewarding值得做的role model某种角色的榜样lip service口惠reward…with以…奖赏…at risk有风险的burn the midnight oil工作到深更半夜in jeopardy处于危险之中tie …to把…与…联系在一起go on vacation度假at a high price以很高的代价。
综英单词
单词Spontaneous---自然发生的,自动的。
Happening naturally ,without planning Considenate---想得周到的,体贴的。
Thoughtful about other people’s or feelings. Haphazard—随意的,无秩序的。
Unplanned or disorderlySqueamish—易受惊的。
Easily shocked by unpleasant thingsSerenely—平静地。
Completely calm and peacefulPreach—传教,布道。
To give a religious talks as a part of service in church Punctuate—被(某事)不时打断。
To be interrupted repeatedly by something Contend—声称(某物)为真。
To claim that something is tureIntact—完整的,未受损伤的。
Whole because no part has been touched or spolit Restrain—抑制,遏制(某人某事)。
To prevent someone or sth from doing sth Scribble—潦草地书写。
To write sth carelessly or in a harry ,often so that it is hard to read.Exotic—外国来的,异国情调的。
From a distant and interesting country Access—(使用,获取的)能力,权利。
The ability or right to obtain or use sth. Quintessential—典型,完美的榜样。
The perfect example of something Prime—质量最佳的. of the very best qualityAbandon—放弃,离弃.give up ,leace completelyGlistening—(潮湿的表面般)闪亮,闪光to shine with a lot of cery small flashes as if from a wet surfaceTrickle—(小群的人)慢慢移动。
英语专业综英2单词
英语专业综英2单词Unit1单词Ankle脚踝bank排(尤指机器)bolt冲出butt(臀部)calf(腿)careen(倾斜,翻转)colleague(同事)confusion(混淆不清)descent(下降)Devastating(毁灭性的,破坏大的)dilemma(进退两难)drawstring(拉绳,拉带)Flight(台阶,一段楼梯)gasp(大口喘气)heavyset(敦实的,壮实的)Illusion(幻想党)lash(猛击)lobby(大厅)pandemonium (一片混乱)Purgatory(炼狱)rip(撕,锯)rumble(低沉的声音)sap (衰竭)Soak(浸泡)spasm(抽搐)stairwell(楼梯井)sway(摇摆)ultimate(终极的)词组Cast into(扔进)find one’s way to(设法得到)off and on (断断续续)guinea pig(豚鼠)wade into(艰难的向前)window shade(百叶窗)Unit2单词Accomplished(有技术的)adolescent(青春期)aging(老化)agony(精神上或肉体上极度痛苦)apt (有什么倾向,be apt to do sth)aspect(方面)await(等候)Blazer(常指带有俱乐部或学校等颜色或徽章的夹克)contentment(满足)contradict(矛盾)contrast(明显的差异)convince(说服)critical(决定型的)delay(延期)devil(魔鬼,撒旦,恶棍)diet(节食,按规定饮食)distinct(明显的)Feverishly(激动的)frame(框架,人的骨骼)freak(异想天开,嬉皮士)jog(慢跑)Lanky(瘦长)losse—fitting(宽松的)megadose(大剂量,dose为剂量)muscular(肌肉发达的)plead(乞求)premise(前提或假设)pursue(致力于)quirk(怪癖)saint(圣人,圣徒)sanity (明智,头脑清醒)slice(薄片,部分)tailor(剪裁)teen (青少年)though(但是)un-American (非典型美国思想)unsettling(让你紧张焦虑)waist(腰)wiry(瘦长但结实)worship(崇拜)词组Be obsessed with(沉溺于什么)keep score(计分)milk shake (奶昔)pecan pie(山核桃馅饼)take up with(与,,,友好相处)work out(锻炼)Unit3单词Anguish(痛苦)assure(确保)authorize(官方授权)beneficiary(受益人)breast(乳房)collide(撞击)consequence (后果)console(安慰)deplorable(糟透了)diagnostic(诊断的,特征的)ego(自我,自负)endure(忍受)epiphany(显现节)establish(创建)eventually (最终)fascism(法西斯主义)fatal (致命的)flee(逃走)gurney(轮床,医院里用来转运病人的那种床)helicopter(直升机)instantly(立即)intuition(直觉)lump (块,肿块)malignant(恶性的)manicure(修剪)manicurist (从事manicure的技师)miff (微怒,使,,恼羞成怒)occupation(占有期)poignant(尖酸的,切中要害的)psychiatrist精神病医师)rear(后部)rescuer(救援)slur(发音含糊的,写字潦草的)Spinal(脊髓的,脊柱的)striking(显著地,惊人的)stroke (中风)subtitle(字幕)suicidal (自杀性的)surgery(外科手术,外科,手术室,诊疗室)Therapist(临床医疗学家)threaten(威胁)tumor(肿癌)undergo(经历)Wreckage(遗址,遗骸)wrist(手腕)词组Be wrapped up in(沉迷于)give sb a ride(给sb一个免费旅行)set apart(让什么变得与众不同)station wagon(房车)stretch out(伸展)Unit4单词Access(使用权,通路)adjustment(调整)afford(提供,买得起)approximate(相似但不完全相同)backpack(双肩背包,远足用的包)boundary(边界)click(点击时发出嘀嗒声)communication(沟通)complacent(自鸣得意)compromise (和解,妥协)conference(会议,一般指很多天的那种)despair (绝望,令人绝望的人或事)enable(使什么可能)essential (基本的)facilitate(简化,方便)global(全球的)head-on(直接,目的性强)hence(因此)hover(盘旋)hybrid(混合的,混血)intercultural(跨文化的)involve(牵涉)label(贴标签)longing(渴望)Mentality(智力,头脑作用)messaging(信息系统)misgiving(担忧,不相信)Mockingly(取笑。
综英单词
1、dogged★☆☆☆☆1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词顽强的;坚持不懈的If you describe someone's actions as dogged, you mean that they are determined to continue with something even if it becomes difficult or dangerous.【搭配模式】:ADJ nThey have gained respect through sheer dogged determination.他们完全是凭借顽强的毅力赢得了尊敬。
...his dogged insistence on their rights.他对他们权利的坚决主张doggedlyShe would fight doggedly for her rights as the children's mother.她会顽强地为作为孩子母亲应有的权利而斗争。
doggednessMost of my accomplishments came as the result of sheer doggedness.我大多数的成就纯粹是坚持不懈的结果。
2、torment★☆☆☆☆The noun is pronounced /'tɔːment/. The verb is pronounced /tɔː'ment/. 名词读作/'t ɔːment/。
动词读作/tɔː'ment/。
1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词极度痛苦;苦恼万分;折磨Torment is extreme suffering, usually mental suffering.The torment of having her baby kidnapped is written all over her face.因孩子被绑架所受的万分折磨全写在她脸上。
综英单词
break v. (向……)透露,传达(不好的消息);gently adv. 和缓地quietly adv. 轻声地;悄悄地broken adj. 不连贯的,中断的loudly adv. 大声地armchair n. 扶手椅physically adv. 身体上,肉体上exhausted adj. 极其疲倦的stare n. 凝视,注视subtle adj. 难以捉摸的name v. 为……取名creep v. 悄悄地移动excited adj. 兴奋的;激动的will n. 意志,意志力keen adj. 敏锐的,敏捷的relax v. 轻松,使……轻松;放松,使……放松weep v. 哭泣,流泪body n. (人或动物的)躯体loving adj. 含情脉脉的fixed adj. (表情等)不变的gray,grey adj. (美/英)灰色的;阴沉的spread v. 张开,伸开bend v. 使屈服,使顺从;弯曲,使弯曲joyfully adv. 快乐地,高兴地laboratory n. 实验室enroll, enrol v. (美/英)登记,注册reach v. 伸手取(某物)specimen n. 标本;样品alcohol n. 酒精disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的disappointment n. 失望,沮丧gaze v. 凝视,盯着challenging adj. 有挑战性的,引起兴趣的unpleasant adj. 讨厌的,使人不愉快的set v. 着手;决心disgusting adj. 十分讨厌的,令人恶心的ghastly adj. 苍白的,死人一般的beneath prep. 在……下面sideways adv.&adj. 侧面地;横向地magnifying glass n. 放大镜instrument n. 仪器,(精密)器械limited adj. 受局限的,有限的field n. (研究的)范围,领域desperation n. 绝望scale n. (鱼、蛇等的)鳞,鳞片nonsense n. 无意义的行为strike v. (一种想法)突然产生feature n. 特点,特征creature n. (包括人类的)生物,动物encouraging adj. 激励的,振奋人心的attentively adv. 专心地,聚精会神地brief adj. 简洁的,简短的air n. 神态,样子earnestly adv. 认真地visible adj. 可见的,看得见的plainly adv. 明白地,易懂地misery n. 苦恼,痛苦,不幸wretched adj. 讨厌的,悲惨的,可怜的criticism n. 批评close n. (一段时间、活动的)终结,结束inquire v. 询问next best adj. 次好的,居第二的disconcerting adj. 令人紧张的,使人心慌的account n. 说明,解说;报告reassuring adj. 使人放心的,给人打气的symmetrical adj. 对称的paired adj. 成对的thoroughly adv. 完全地,彻底地repay v. 回报,偿还wakeful adj. (夜间)不眠的,睡不着的most adv. 非常,很,极enthusiastically adv. 热情地,热心地point n. 特征,品质artificial adj. 人造的,人工的aid n. 辅助器具repeat v. 重说;重做similarity n. 相似之处family n. (生物)科part v. 使分开,分离part with 丢掉,卖掉,放弃observe v. 观察,注意到orderly adj. 有秩序的,有条理的arrangement n. 排列;安排urge v. 驱策;激励;推动connection n. 联系;关系in connection with 与……相关联law n. 规律trail n. 拖过的痕迹;足迹;(动物的)臭迹on the trail of sb./sth. 追踪robbery n. 抢劫killing n. 谋杀案mean(meant,meant) v. 打算,意欲wrongdoer n. 违法的人,罪犯;做坏事的人quarrel n. 争吵,吵架upset(upset,upset)v. 使心烦意乱,使苦恼personal adj. &n. 个人的,人性的,私人的;(报纸、杂志的)私人信息启事initial n. (姓名的)首字母haunt n. (想法等)困扰(某人)solve v. 解答(谜等);解决(问题、困难等)unsolved. adj. 未解决的headline n. (报纸等的)标题burglary n. 入户行窃;入户盗窃罪file n. (文件、资料等的)档案,卷宗back number n. 过期的报纸或杂志motion v. 以姿势示意intently adv. 专心地,聚精会神地breathless adj. (因兴奋、期待等)屏住呼吸的;喘息的excitement n. 激动,兴奋advertiser n. 登广告的人ad abbr. (advertisement的缩写)广告alike adj. 相同,一样,相似very adj. (用以加强语气)正是inspector n. (英)(警察)巡官urge v. 催促,力劝run v. (语句等)写着spot n. 地点,场所;污点,污垢point v. 用(手)指向lane n. 小巷,胡同row n. 狭小的路,街道note v. 记下;注意lieutenant n. (消防队、警察部队的)中尉,mail v. 邮寄,把……投入邮筒payment n. 款项;支付directory n. 电话簿,人名地址录return address n. 回信地址,寄件人地址await v. 等待,等候crescent n. 半圆状街道或广场(在英国常用于街道名);新月uninteresting adj. 无趣味的,乏味的after dark 在天黑以后peek v. 偷看,窥视dim adj. 昏暗的,朦胧的plain-clothes man n. 便衣警察,便衣刑警swoop v. 猛扑criminal n. 罪犯,犯人crook n. (口语)骗子mislead v. 误导twist v. 扭伤;扭断clap v. 拍(手),鼓(掌)mislay v. (一时遗失)……把……忘在,把……放错地方instant n. 片刻,瞬间hard adj. 有力的,猛烈的yell v. 叫喊surround v. 包围,把……围住liar n. 说谎者trash n. 垃圾;废物trashman n. 垃圾清理工trashcan n. (美)垃圾桶haul v. (用卡车)运送;拉,拖route n. 路线,线路barrel n. 桶,(尤指)大木桶dump v. & n. 倾倒(垃圾);垃圾堆,垃圾场adult n. 成人school-age adj. 学龄的civilized adj. 有礼貌的;文明的message n. (想要别人明白的)观点,主题straight adj. 诚恳的,真诚的;直接的reply n. 回答;答复response n. 反应housecoat n. (女子在家穿的)宽松长袍indoors adv. 在室内,在家中click v. (上锁时)发出咔嗒声gape v. 目瞪口呆地盯着hearing n. 听力,听觉hard of hearing 听力不好frighten v. 使害怕,使惊吓coldly adv. 冷冷地,冷淡地list v. 将…… 列表,把……登记在……spontaneously adv. 自然地,自发地ride n. 乘坐(交通工具)monster n. 怪物human adj. 有人性的I.Q. abbr. (intelligence quotient缩写) 智商top n. 最高程度,顶点in-laws n. (复)姻亲(因婚姻产生的无血缘关系的亲戚)right adv. 正好,恰好fire fighter n. (美)消防队员boast v. 自夸,自吹自擂pack v. 装入,包装lift v. 抬起,举起sore adj. 疼痛的contrary adj. 与……相反的backyard n. 后院essential adj. 绝对必要的,不可缺少的philosopher n. 哲学家plumber n. 水暖工,管子工economist n. 经济学家great adj. (口语)美妙的,出众的shape n. (尤指女子的)体形,身段plump adj. 丰满的(指胖得均匀好看)make v. 成为……的一员squad n. 小队;(军队中的)班cheer-leading squad n.(体育比赛中)啦啦队split adj. 裂开的,劈开的the splits n. 劈叉elegant adj. (动作)优美的cartwheel n. (体操动作)侧身翻跟头maintain v. 保持,维持respectable adj. (质、量等)还好的可尊敬的high school n. (美)中学adulthood n. 成年(期)mat n. (门口的)擦鞋垫right adv. 径直tease v. 取笑,嘲弄couch n. 长沙发anymore adv. (用于疑问句否定句等)再,更overweight adj. 超重的,过重的nonetheless adv. 然而slim adj. 苗条的,修长的diet n. &v. (为了调节体重等的)饮食疗法;进行饮食疗法dietetic adj. 营养(学)的by prep .按……计算sister-in-law n. (复sister-in-law)配偶的姐妹;head v. 朝……方向去teenager n. (13至19岁的)青少年tail v. 尾随,紧随……之后run v. 使……移动,奔跑glare v. 怒目而视disapproval n. 谴责;不赞成concern n. 忧虑,担忧swollen adj. 浮肿的,肿起的rotten adj. 腐烂的,已腐败的heated adj. 激烈的***** n. (俚语)臭婆娘,泼妇okay interj. (口语)明白了吗,行了吧,好吧incident n. 事情(尤指小事)rude adj. 粗野的;无礼的mind n. 头脑sting (stung ,stung ) v. 刺痛whip n. 鞭子plain adv.(用于形容词前以加强语气)完全地,terribly adv. (口语)非常,很bathing suit n. 游泳衣hideous adj. 丑陋的,可憎的commit v. 承担,保证shed v. (书面语)去掉rigorous adj. 严格的,严厉的gym n. 体育馆;体操,体育workout n. (口语)体育锻炼,训练buddy n. (口语)好朋友,伙伴reshape v. 重新塑造attitude n. 态度;看法lifestyle n. 生活方式self-image n. 心目中自己的形象nutrition n. 营养;滋养aerobics n. 增氧健身操,健美操instructor n. 教员,教练low-fat adj. 低脂肪的lean adj. (肉)瘦的,少脂肪的protein-rich adj. 蛋白质丰富的ingredient n. (烹调等的)原料,材料roller-blade v. 滑旱冰roller-blade n. (四个轮子排成一排的)旱冰鞋fitness n. 健康,身体状况良好household n. 一家人confident adj. 自信的ironically adv. 具有讽刺意味地abuse n. 辱骂,诋毁;滥用endure v. 忍受regain v.重新获得;恢复self-esteem n. 自尊(心)source n. 来源disaster n. 不幸;灾难career n. 职业,事业,生涯damn v. 诅咒;骂hip n. 臀部pharmacist n. 药剂师;药商pharmacy n. 药剂学;药学;制药stuff n. 作品等的内容;题材;素材as conj. (引出让步从句)尽管,即使faculty n. 大学的系、科、院(的全体教员)put v. 表达;表述working day n. 工作日usefully adv. 有用地engineering n. 工程(学)professional adj. 专业的,职业的cyanide n. 氰化物aspirin n. 阿斯匹林(一种镇痛解热药)bull n. (未阉割的)公牛client n. (律师的)当事人;(医生的)患者incompetence n. 不胜任,不称职involve v. 包含,需要,涉及rear v. (美)养育(女子等)sufficient adj. 足够的,充足的raise v. (美)养育(孩子等)expose v. 使接触,使……处于某种作用或影响profound adj. 深刻的,深奥的civilization n. 文明社会;文明civilized adj. 文明的,开化的intellectually adv. 与智力有关地;理智地intellect n. 智力,思维能力head n. 头目,领导,首脑contact n. 接触;联系continuity n. 连续(状态),连续性business n. 职责;工作;生意philosophy n. 哲学fine arts n. 美术(如绘画、雕刻等)mechanized adj. 机械的;呆板的savage n. 野蛮人;野人push-button adj. 用按纽操纵的unaided adj. 无助的invent v. 创造,发明essentially adv. 本质上,基本上spiritual adj. 精神的,心灵的resource n. 资源;财源store v. 储存,储备acquire v. 获得,学到,得到fragment n. 部分,片断;碎片necessarily adv. 必定,必然literal adj. 实际的;字面的;直译的limitation n. 局限(性)humanity n. 人性;人类developed adj. 成熟的existence n. 存在specialist n. 专家;专业人员reward n. 奖金,奖赏messenger n. 使者,送信者arrest n. 逮捕wanted adj. 受到通缉的silver-grey n. 银灰色dye v. 给……染色dye n. 染料,染液dyeing n. 染色full adj. 完全的full beard n. 络腮胡子thumbnail n. 拇指的指甲damaged adj. 受伤的,受损的,遭到破坏的barber n. (给男子剪发或刮胡子的)理发师unlikely adj. 不太可能的probable adj. 可能发生的memorise(或memorize )v. 记忆,背诵opportunity n. 机会,良机age n. 时代fashionable adj. 时髦的,流行的style v. 做成(某种样式),设计hairdresser n. 美发师,理发师hairdressing n. 理发stream n. (人、车等)川流不息的行列appointment n. 预约rival n. 对手,竞争者art n. 技能,技hair-dyeing n. 染发careless adj. 随意的,自然的violent adj. 残酷凶狠的,暴戾的;猛烈的violently adv. 激烈地,猛烈地;暴戾地murderer n. 谋杀犯,凶手razor n. 剃刀,刮脸刀match n. (水平相当的)对手doubtfully adv. 可疑地;不能确定地politely adv. 有礼貌地,客气地fiercely adv. 凶狠地,凶猛地;猛烈地impatiently adv. 不耐烦地relieve v. 使(人)放心,使安心,使松一口气stroke n. 一件(幸运的)事noticeable adj. 引人注目的,明显的,显著的besides adv. 而且,还有responsibility n. 责任well-kept adj. 维护良好的,保护良好的naturally adv. 自然地despair n. 绝望rest v. 把……搁放在;搁放在……arm n. (椅子的)扶手;臂状物misshapen adj. (身体或肢体)残缺的,sharply adv. 机警地;严厉地upper adj. 上部的,在……之上的。
全国外国语学校系列教材英语(综合教程)初一单词(上)-音标版
[fain]
adj.
好的
flag
[flæg]
n.
旗帜
foreign
['fɔrin]
adj.
外国的
France
[frɑ:ns]
n.
法国
French
[frentʃ]
adj.
法国的
friend
[frend]
n.
朋友
from
[frɔm]
prep.
从……来
gate
[geit]
n.
大门
German
['dʒə:mən]
[sei]
v.
说
school
[sku:l]
n.
学校
see
[si:]
v.
看见
self-introduction
[self ,intrə'dʌkʃən]
n.
自我介绍
sentence
['sentəns]
n.
句子
September
[sep'tembə]
n.
九月
sister
['sistə]
n.
姐妹
sorry
['sɔri]
adj
对不起的;难过的
speak
[spi:k]
v.
说话 讲话
student
['stju:dənt]
n.
学生
subject
['sʌbdʒikt]
n.
科目
summer
['sʌmə]
n.
夏天,夏季
talk
[tɔ:k]
综英单词 WPS演示 演示文稿
proneadj. ~to sth/to do sth likely to suffer from sth or to do sth bad 易于遭受;有做(坏事)的倾向prone to injury 容易受伤eg:Working without a break makes you more prone to error.连续工作不停歇使人容易出错。
Tired drivers were found to be particularly prone to ignore warning signs.据调查,疲劳驾车时特别容易忽视警示标志。
②--prone(构成形容词) likely to suffer or do the thing mentioned 有做...倾向的;易于遭受...的error-prone 容易出错的injury-prone 容易受伤的③(formal)lying flat with the front of your body touching the ground 俯卧的eg:The victim lay prone without moving.受害人趴在地上一动不动。
He was found lying in a prone position.☻prone-ness 易消沉倾向boldadj.(of people or behavior 人或举止)brave and confident;not afraid to say what you feel or to take risks 大胆自信的,勇于表白感情的,敢于冒险的eg:It was a bold move on their part to open a business in France.在法国开业是他们的一个大胆行动。
The wine made him bold enough to approach her.他趁着酒劲,鼓足勇气上前和她说话。
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册单词汇总[收集]
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册单词汇总○1○1○1○1○1○1New Words and Expressionsoff and onfrom time to time; sometimes 断断续续地;有时possibilityn. 可能(性)take holdbecome established 生根,确立borevt. make (sb.) become tired and lose interest 使(人)厌烦associatevt. join or connect together; bring in the mind 使联系起来;使联想assignmentn. a piece of work that is given to a particular person(分配的)工作,任务,作业turn outproduce 编写;生产,制造agony▲n. very great pain or suffering of mind or body (身心的)极度痛苦assignvt. give as a share or duty 分配,分派anticipatevt. expect 预期,期望tediousa. boring and lasting for a long time 乏味的;冗长的reputationn. 名声;名誉inabilityn. lack of power, skill or ability 无能,无力inspirevt. fill (sb.) with confidence, eagerness, etc. 激励,鼓舞formala. (too) serious and careful in manner and behavior; based on correct or accepted rules 刻板的,拘谨的;正式的,正规的rigida. (often disapproving) fixed in behavior, views or methods; strict 一成不变的;严格的hopelesslyad. very much; without hope 十分,极度;绝望地excessivelyad. 过分地out of dateold-fashioned 过时的prima. (usu. disapproving) (of a person) too formal or correct in behavior and showing a dislike of anything rude; neat 古板的,拘谨的;循规蹈矩的;整洁的primly ad.severea. completely plain; causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, etc. 朴素的;严重的,剧烈的necktien. tie 领带jawn. 颌,颚comic▲a. 滑稽的;喜剧的n. 连环漫画(册)antiquen. 古物,古玩tacklevt. try to deal with 处理,应付essayn. 散文,小品文;论说文distributevt. divide and give out among people, places, etc. 分发,分配,分送finallyad. at last 最终,终于face up tobe brave enough to accept or deal with 勇敢地接受或对付scanv. look through quickly 浏览,粗略地看spaghettin. 意大利式细面条titlen. a name given to a book, film, etc. 标题,题目vt. give a name to 给…加标题,加题目于extraordinarya. very unusual or strange 不同寻常的;奇特的sequencen. 一连串相关的事物;次序,顺序imagen. a picture formed in the mind 形象;印象;(图)像adultn. a fully grown person or animal 成年人;成年动物humorn. 心情;幽默,诙谐recallvt. bring back to the mind; remember 回想起,回忆起argumentn. 论据,论点;争论respectablea. (of behavior, appearance, etc.) socially acceptable 可敬的;体面的;文雅的put downwrite down 写下recapturevt. (lit) bring back into the mind; experience again 再现;再次经历relivevt. experience again, esp. in one's imagination 再体验,重温violatevt. act against 违背,违反composevt. write or create (music, poetry, etc.) 创作turn inhand in (work that one has done) 交(作业)commandn.,v.命令,指令disciplinen. punishment; order kept (among school-children, soldiers, etc.) 惩罚,处分;纪律what's morein addition, more importantly 而且,此外;更有甚者contempt▲n. 轻视,轻蔑ridiculen. making or being made fun of 嘲笑,嘲弄;被戏弄open-hearteda. sincere, frank 诚挚的hold backprevent the expression of (feelings, tears, etc.) 控制(感情、眼泪等)avoidvt. keep or get away from 避免demonstrationn. act of showing or proving sth. 表明;证明careern. 生涯,事业;职业sealn. 印,图章essence▲n. the most important quality of a thing 本质;精髓congratulationn. (usu. pl) expression of joy for sb.'s success, luck, etc. 祝贺,恭喜Proper NamesRussell Baker拉赛尔·贝克Belleville贝尔维尔(美国地名)Fleagle弗利格尔(姓氏)Allen艾伦(男子名)Charlie查理(男子名)Doris多丽丝(女子名)Hal哈尔(男子名,Henry, Harold的昵称)Pat帕特(女子名,Patricia的昵称)◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2New Words and Expressionscabbien. (infml) a taxi driverbe lost in/lose oneself inbe absorbed in, be fully occupied with 专心致志于windshieldn. (AmE) the glass window in the front of a car, truck, etc. (汽车的)挡风玻璃cabn. a taxi 出租车availablea. able to be used, had or reached 可用的;可得到的apologeticallyad. showing or saying that one is sorry for some fault or wrong 道歉地,带着歉意地or something(infml)(used when you are not very sure about what you have just said) 诸如此类的事go aheadcontinue; beginknow/learn by heartmemorize, remember exactly 记住,能背出estimatevt. form a judgement about 估计might/may(just) as well不妨,(也)无妨not much of anot a good 不太好的keep upcontinue without stopping 保持correspondencen. the act of writing, receiving or sending letters; letters 通信(联系);信件practicallyad. almostkidn. (infml) a childall the way自始至终,一直neighborhoodn. 街坊;四邻kind/sort of(infml) a little bit, in some way or degree 有几分,有点儿lose touch失去联系a couple of几个;一对,一双guyn. 家伙;伙计tougha. (infml) unfortunate; difficult; strong 不幸的;困难的;坚固的;坚强的on one's mind挂记在心头keep in touch (with)(与…)保持联系,保持接触come uphappen, occur, esp. unexpectedly (尤指意想不到地)发生,出现shrugv. lift (the shoulders) slightly 耸(肩)urgev. try very hard to persuade 力劝,催促postponevt. delay 推迟,使延期referencen. 提及,谈到;参考,查阅absolutelyad. completely 完全地,极其absolute a.reunion▲n. (家人、朋友、同事等久别后的)重聚go by(of time) pass (时间)逝去hang out(infml) stay in or near a place, not doing very much 闲荡;徘徊every now and thensometimes, at timesmostlyad. almost all; generally 几乎全部;多半,大体awfula. (infml) (used to add force) very great; very bad or unpleasant 非常的,极大的;可怕的,糟糕的chokev. (使)窒息,堵塞choke upbecome too upset to speak (因激动等)哽得说不出话;堵塞destinationn. 目的地skip▲v. 略过,跳过;跳跃sorrowfula. showing or causing sadness 伤心的,悲伤的sorrow n.in the distancefar awayunpackv. take out (things) from (a suitcase, etc.) 打开right awayat onceProper NamesFoster Furcolo福斯特·弗克洛Ed埃德(男子名)Tim Shea蒂姆·谢Parker帕克(姓氏或男子名)Culver卡尔弗(姓氏)Tom汤姆(男子名)◇3◇3◇3◇3◇3◇3attituden. 看法;态度likelya. probable 可能的ad. probably 可能privilegeda. having a special advantage 有特权的privilegen. 特权minorityn. 少数do without没有…而设法对付过去highlyad. very 很,非常riskya. full of danger; full of the possibility of failure, loss, etc. 危险的;有风险的nastya. very unpleasant 令人难受的brutisha. 野兽般的,野蛮的anywayad. (used to change the subject of a conversation or to support an idea or argument) anyhow 不管怎么说put/turn the clock back倒退,开倒车cut offstop providing (sth.); remove (sth.) by cutting 切断,中断;切下,剪下competitionn. 竞争;比赛bring aboutmake (sth.) happen 引起,导致technologyn. 技术moreoverad. 而且,再者inquiringa. showing an interest in knowing about things 好问的,爱探索的inquirev. 询问globala. worldwide, of the whole earth 世界的,全球的suppress▲vt. keep from appearing 抑制;压制initiativen. 首创精神;主动inventivenessn. 发明才能,创造力slow downmake slower 减慢raten. 速度;比率ensurevt. make sure 保证,确保democratica. 民主的informeda. 有知识的,了解情况的;明智的informvt. 告诉,通知expertn. 专家at the momentnow 此刻,目前in two minds犹豫不决;三心二意steadya. constant; firm 平稳的;稳定的evidenta. clear, obvious 明显的cartoonn. 漫画;动画片elementn. 成分;元素astronomy▲n. 天文学audiencen. 观众;听众;读者seriesn. 连续;系列;系列节目fictionn. 小说;虚构harnessvt. control and make use of 驾驭;利用backgroundn. 背景acida., n. 酸(性的);酸味的(物质)greenhousen. 温室nucleara. 原子核的;核心的weaponn. 武器genetic▲a. 基因的;遗传(学)的engineeringn. 工程;工程学basisn. 基础lie inexist or be found in 在于roten. 死记硬背learn by rote死记硬背地学习relevancen. 相关,关联in terms of从…方面(或角度)来说;按照,根据equationn. 等式,方程(式)briefa. short; quick 简洁的;短暂的accuratea. exact 准确的,精确的mathematicala. 数学的halvevt. 将…减半tendvi. be likely to happen or have a particular characteristic or effect 倾向,趋向in the form ofhaving the shape of; existing in a particular form 呈…的形状;以…形式precisea. exact 精确的qualitativea. 定性的;性质上的graspn. understanding 掌握,了解conceptn. 概念sufficienta. as much as is needed, enough 充分的,足够的conveyvt. make (ideas, feelings, etc.) known to another 传达;表达diagramn. 图表;图解frameworkn. 框架;结构moleculara. 分子的biologyn. 生物学transistorn. 晶体管;晶体管收音机put acrosscause to be understood 解释清楚,使被理解proportionn. 比例;部分trulyad. 真正地;确实地magicn. 魔术;魔力fit intobe part of a situation, system, etc.;be part of a group of people or things 适合;符合;属于responsibilityn. 责任educatevt. teach or train 教育entertainvt. give pleasure to; have as a guest 给…以欢乐;招待hencead. as a result, therefore; from this time 因此;从此contactvt. get in touch with 与…接触alien▲a. foreign; strange 外国的;陌生的civilizationn. 文明Proper NamesStephen Hawking斯蒂芬·霍金Einstein爱因斯坦(1879—1955,美籍德国理论物理学家)◇4◇4◇4◇4drivewayn. 宅旁私家车道mowv. 修剪(草坪),刈(草)comprehendvt. understand fullylawnn. 草地,草坪turn awayrefuse to help (sb.) or to allow (sb.) to enter a place 拒绝帮助;不让…进入weedv. 除去…的杂草;除草n. 杂草,野草assumevt. suppose 假设;以为compliment▲vt. praise 赞扬n. 赞美的言辞或行为work outplan; solve; calculate 制定出;解决;算出weeklya. happening once a week or every week 每周的;一周一次的clean upmake clean and tidy 打扫,清除helpfula. giving help; useful 有帮助的;有用的do with(used in questions with what) 对待,处理determinationn. 决心,决定personneln. 人事部门;全体人员,全体职员apprenticen. 学徒capacityn. the ability to understand or do sth. 能力,才能micrometern. 测微计,千分尺precisionn. the quality of being exact 精密;精确(性)turn downrefuse 拒绝graduatev. (使)毕业n. (尤指大学)毕业生skilleda. having skill; needing skill 熟练的,有技巧的;技术性的grindern. 磨工grind (ground)vt. 磨,磨碎,碾碎instrumentn. 工具,器械,仪器for saleintended to be sold 待售wreckn. 残破物;(尤指失事船只、飞机等的)残骸call onvisit (sb.) for a short time 拜访bankern. 银行家;银行高级职员loanvt. lend (sth.) 借,贷n. 贷款;借,贷charactern. (人的)品德;品质;性格damna.,n. (infml) (usu. used in negatives) of even the smallest amount 丝毫reluctantlyad. 勉强地reluctant a.mortgage▲n. 抵押借款,按揭discardvt. (fml)throw away 抛弃odds and ends零星杂物,琐碎物品screenn. 纱门,纱窗;屏;荧屏hardwaren. 五金器具;(计算机的)硬件spotn. a particular place;a small dirty mark 地点;斑点confidencen. 信心amazevt. surprise (sb.) very much 使惊愕,使诧异amazementn. 惊愕,诧异peppern. 辣椒;胡椒粉Italiana. 意大利的dietn. food and drink usually taken by a person or group 日常饮食send forask for the arrival of 派人去叫,召唤;派人去取huntv. 寻找;打猎abandonvt. give up completely or forever 抛弃,放弃propertyn. land, buildings or both together; sth. which is owned (房)地产;财产shedn. 小屋,棚vt. 使脱落;使流出,散发出sometimead. 某个时候sponsorvt. 为…做保证人;主办,发起n. 保证人;主办者,发起人amusevt. cause to laugh or smile; cause to spend time in a pleasant manner 逗乐;给…提供娱乐approachv. come near(er) to 接近millionaire▲n. 百万富翁pass away(euph) (esp. of a person) die 去世handlevt. manage; control 管理,处理;操纵livablea. fit or pleasant to live in 适于居住的homeya. (infml) pleasant; like home 舒适的;像家一样的tractorn. 拖拉机staturen. 身材,身高;境界industrialistn. 工业家,实业家routen. 路线,路程principlen. guiding rule for behavior; basic truth 信条;原则;原理visionn. the ability to make great plans for the future; sight; the ability to see 远见;视觉,视力optimism▲n. 乐观主义self-respectn. proper respect for oneself 自尊;自重above allmost important of all 最重要的是in tegrity▲n. quality of being honest and responsible; state of being complete 正直;完整rungn. (梯子的)横档,梯级basement▲n. 地下室gianta. of great size or force 巨大的n. 巨人balancen. 平衡;余额balance sheet资产负债表decimal▲小数createvt. produce or make (esp. sth. new) 创造,创作Proper NamesTony Trivisonno托尼·特里韦索诺Frederick C. Crawford弗雷德里克·C·克罗弗德Italy意大利Rome罗马(意大利首都)◇5◇5◇5◇5valentinen. 情人straightenv. (cause to) become straight or level (使)变直;(使)变平整make one's waygo 走去granda. splendid in size or appearance 宏伟的;壮丽的absorbvt. completely hold the attention of (sb.);take in 完全吸引住…的注意;吸收marginn. 页边空白handwritingn. 笔迹;手写稿reflectvt. be a sign of, show 反映,显示thoughtfula. thinking about what other people need; thinking deeply 体贴的;深思的insightfula. 具有洞察力的insightn. 洞察力previousa. happening or coming before or earlier 早先的,先前的ownern. a person who owns sth. 所有人locatevt. find the exact position of; establish in a certain place 找到…的位置;使坐落于correspondvi. exchange letters regularly 通信overseasad., a. to or in another country 去(在)国外(的),去(在)海外(的)fertilea. (of land) able to produce good crops 肥沃的,富饶的romance▲n. love story; love affair 爱情故事;风流韵事bud▲v. 发芽;萌芽haunt▲vt. make (sb.) worry or make (them) sad; (of ghosts) visit (a place) regularly 使担忧,使苦恼;(鬼魂)常出没于take a chance (on sth.)attempt to do sth. in spite of the possibility of failure; take a risk 碰运气;冒险disgustvt. cause a strong and often sick feeling of dislike 使厌恶,使反感schedulevt. arrange for sth. to happen or to be done at a particular time 安排;排定n. 工作日程表,进度表lapeln. (西服上衣的)翻领sustainvt. support emotionally; keep (an effort, etc.) going, maintain 支持;使(努力等)持续下去,保持slima. slender; small 苗条的;细小的,微小的blondea., n. (woman) having fair or yellow hair 金发的(女郎)curln. 鬈发delicatea. fine, well-formed; soft, tender 精美的;柔软的,娇嫩的chinn. 下巴,颏provocative▲a. 挑逗的;挑衅的curvev. (使)弯曲go sb.'s waygo in sb.'s direction 朝某人走去sailorn. 水手,海员;航海者murmur▲v. 轻声说,咕哝grayv. (使)变成灰色tuck▲vt. 把…塞进(某处)more than a littlevery 很,非常overweighta. too fat or heavy 过胖的,超重的anklen. 踝;踝节部thrustv. 挤入;插入;猛推heeln. (鞋、袜等的)后跟;脚后跟,踵splitv. (cause to) break into two or more parts 裂开;破裂keena. (of interest, feelings, etc.) strong; deep 强烈的;热切的longingn. earnest desire 渴望companionvt. spend time or go somewhere with (sb.) 陪伴uphold▲vt. support 支持,维护sensiblea. showing or having good sense 通情达理的,理智的glown. a warm light 光亮,光辉hesitatevi. pause before doing sth. or making a decision 踌躇,犹豫gripv. take a very tight hold (of) 握紧,紧握leathern. (动物的)皮,皮革identifyvt. recognize or say who or what (sb./sth.)is 识别gratefula. feeling or showing thanks to another person 感激的be grateful to (sb.) for (sth.)因(某事)而感激(某人)salute▲v. (向…)行举手礼lieutenant▲n. 海军上尉;陆军中尉broadenv. make or become broader (使)变宽;(使)扩大wisdomn. 智慧;明智responsen. reaction; answer 反应;回答in response toin answer to 作为对…的回应attractivea. pretty; able to attract 美的;有吸引力的Proper NamesDoug Bell道格·贝尔Blanchard布兰查德(姓氏)Florida(美国)佛罗里达州Hollis Maynell霍利斯·梅奈尔New York City纽约(市)Houssaye何赛(姓氏)◇6◇6◇6◇6extensivelyad. to a large extent, or in a large amount 广泛地;大量地intelligencen. 智力intelligenta. 聪明的,有才智的controversyn. 争论,争议surroundvt. be or go all around (sth. or sb.) 围绕;包围consciousnessn. 意识explorevt. examine thoroughly, learn about 探究,探索obviousa. easy to see and understand; clear 明显的vetn. 兽医encountervt. meet, esp. unexpectedly 遇到,遭遇revealvt. make (sth.) known 展示;揭露convincevt. make (sb.) feel sure by the use of argument or evidence 使确信,使信服n. 技艺;业绩,功绩captivityn. 被俘;监禁;束缚dominanta. ruling; most important or strongest 统治的;占优势的speciesn. (单复同)物种make a dealreach an agreement or arrangement, esp. in business or politics 达成交易conservationistn. 自然资源保护论者femalea. 雌的;女(性)的n. 雌性的动物或植物;女人gorillan. 大猩猩suspicious▲a. causing or showing a feeling that sth. is wrong 可疑的;猜疑的n. 花生blanka. without expression; without writing, or other marks 没有表情的;空白negotiatevi. discuss in order to come to an agreement 谈判,协商staken. (usu.pl) 奖品;奖金;赌注pineapplen. 凤梨,菠萝maintainvt. continue to do or have (sth.) 保持;继续relievevt. free (sb.) from pain, anxiety, etc.; ease (pain, anxiety, etc.) 使减轻痛苦或焦虑等;减轻(痛苦或焦虑等)linkn. 链环;环节;联系v. join or connect 联系,连接orangutann. 猩猩undertakevt. (undertook, undertaken) carry out; take upon oneself (a task, etc.) 从事;承担(任务等)anthropologistn. 人类学者figure outunderstand; reason out 理解;推断出extendv. (cause to) stretch or reach; make larger or longer 延伸,伸展;扩大;加长dealingn. (usu.pl) business relations 交易,买卖plastica. 塑料的chipn. 薄片;碎片;集成电路片expandv. (cause to) grow larger 扩大,扩展switchv. change; shift 转换,变换foil▲n. 金属薄片,箔virtuousa. showing moral goodness 有道德的;善良的envyvt., n. 妒忌;羡慕grapen. 葡萄promptlyad. immediately 立即地stemn. 茎,(树)干,(叶)梗whalen. 鲸cooperatevi. act or work together 合作,协作behavioristn. 行为主义者in sb.'s interest(s)to sb.'s advantage 为了某人的利益go farhelp very much; achieve much success 帮助很大;很有成效consultantn. 顾问behaviorn. the way one acts or behaves 举止,行为assessvt. judge the quality, importance or worth of 评估,估量judgmentn. 判断;意见,看法maten. 配偶;伙伴,同事thrivevi. grow strong and healthy; develop well 茁壮成长;兴旺at firstat the beginning 起先stretchern. 担架emergencyn. an unexpected and dangerous happening which must be dealt with at once 紧急情况;突然事件go wrongstop developing well 有毛病,出故障haltv. (cause to) stop 停住,停止throw up(infml) vomit 呕吐apparentlyad. it is clear (that) 明显地size upcarefully examine (a situation or person) in order to make a judgement 估量,判断releasevt. set free 释放slidev. (cause to) move smoothly along a surface (使)滑动primaten. 灵长目动物evidencen. sth. that gives a reason for believing sth.; trace 证据;迹象deceivev. try to make(sb.) believe sth. that is false 欺骗inaccessiblea. very difficult or impossible to reach 达不到的;难得到的originala. first or earliest 最初的;原始的colonyn. (生长在同一地方的动物或植物)群,群体;殖民地malen. 雄性动物或植物;男子a. 雄的;男(性)的gazen., v. 凝视,注视give in让步;屈服;投降underneathprep., ad. under or below 在…下面,在…底下pea-braineda. 笨的turtlen. (海)龟survivev. remain alive in spite of; continue to live or exist after 幸免于;继续存在,幸存survival n.disastern. an event causing great suffering and damage 灾难wipe outget rid of or destroy 消灭,消除dinosaurn. 恐龙horizonn. 眼界,见识;地平线Proper NamesUgene Linden尤金·林登Charlene Jendry查伦·延德里Columbus Zoo哥伦布动物园Colo科洛(文中指动物名)Chantek夏特克(文中指动物名)Lyn Miles琳·迈尔斯University of Tennessee田纳西大学Zoo Atlanta亚特兰大动物园Gail Laule盖尔·劳尔Orky奥基(文中指动物名)Corky科基(文中指动物名)Helen Shewman海伦·休曼Seattle西雅图(美国华盛顿州西部港市)Woodland Park Zoo伍德兰公园动物园Melati梅拉蒂(文中指动物名)Towan托温(文中指动物名)◇7◇7◇7◇7\trunkn. 汽车后部的行李箱struggle withhave difficulty handling or coping with 费力地对付groceryn. (usu. pl) 食品杂货locomotiven. 机车hornn. 喇叭nearbya., ad. 附近的;在附近。
大学综合英语教材单词
大学综合英语教材单词大学综合英语教材单词是大学英语基础教育中的重要组成部分。
通过学习和掌握这些单词,学生可以提高他们的英语词汇量,增强他们的语言表达能力,并在阅读、听力、口语和写作等方面取得更好的成绩。
下面列举了一些大学综合英语教材中常见的单词及其意义。
1. Vocabulary (词汇)- Synonym: word, term- Definition: words or phrases used in a particular language, subject, or area of study2. Grammar (语法)- Synonym: syntax- Definition: the structure and system of a language3. Reading (阅读)- Synonym: comprehension- Definition: the process of understanding written or printed text4. Listening (听力)- Synonym: auditory perception- Definition: the ability to hear and understand spoken language5. Speaking (口语)- Synonym: oral communication- Definition: the act of expressing thoughts, feelings, or ideas by articulate sounds6. Writing (写作)- Synonym: composition- Definition: the act or process of producing and recording words in a readable format7. Conversation (对话)- Synonym: dialogue- Definition: an interactive exchange of ideas, opinions, or information between two or more people8. Pronunciation (发音)- Synonym: articulation- Definition: the way in which a word or language is spoken9. Vocabulary Expansion (词汇扩展)- Synonym: word enrichment- Definition: the process of acquiring new words and expanding one's vocabulary10. Fluency (流利度)- Synonym: smoothness- Definition: the ability to speak or write a language easily and accurately11. Idioms (习语)- Synonym: expressions- Definition: groups of words with a unique meaning that is different from the meanings of the individual words12. Collocations (搭配)- Synonym: word combinations- Definition: pairs or groups of words that commonly occur together13. Grammar Rules (语法规则)- Synonym: syntactic rules- Definition: principles or guidelines governing the structure and usage of a language14. Tenses (时态)- Synonym: verb forms- Definition: the forms of a verb that indicate the time, continuation, or completion of an action or state15. Phrasal Verbs (短语动词)- Synonym: multi-word verbs- Definition: combinations of a verb and one or more particles, e.g. "turn off," "take off"16. Academic Writing (学术写作)- Synonym: scholarly writing- Definition: writing that is used in academic settings, such as essays, research papers, and dissertations17. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)- Synonym: auditory understanding- Definition: the ability to understand spoken language accurately and effectively18. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)- Synonym: text understanding- Definition: the ability to understand written text accurately and effectively19. Writing Skills (写作技巧)- Synonym: composition skills- Definition: the abilities and techniques used in the production of written language20. Speaking Skills (口语技巧)- Synonym: oral communication skills- Definition: the abilities and techniques used in the production of spoken language以上是大学综合英语教材中常见的单词及其意义。
综合英语单词学习
综合英语单词学习上册Aabandon v. 放弃;抛弃abolish vt. 废除;消除abruptadj. 突然的abruptl y adv. 突然地absent-mindedadj. 心不在焉的abundan t adj. 很多的,丰富的academi c adj. 学术的acceler ate v. 加速accompa ny vt. 伴随accompl ishmen t n. 成就account vi. 解释,说明(常与for连用)n. 账目,账accumul ate v. 积累accusevt. 控诉,告发accusto m vt. 使习惯于achieve ment n. 成就,成绩achieve r n. 成功者acute adj. 敏感的adapt vt. 使适应additio nal adj. 额外的,另外的adjustvt. 调整adjustm ent n. 调整adminis ter vt. 执行,实施adopt vt. 收养adriftadv. (船等)失去控制而随风浪漂流adviser n. 顾问,建议者affectvt. 影响afterth oughtn. 后来添加的东西;后来想到的事物aged adj. 年老的agencyn. 机构;代理处aha int. 啊哈(表示惊奇或得意)airfiel d n. 机场airline n. 航线;航空公司alarm vt. 警告onmouse over n. 警报allegat ion n. (有待证实的)指控allowan ce n. 津贴altar n. 圣坛ancesto r n. 祖先,先辈angel n. 天使annoyin g adj. 讨厌的anti-trust adj. 反垄断的,反托拉斯的anxiety n. 忧虑,焦虑ape n. 猿(蔑)野人或粗人apology n. 道歉apparen tly adv. 表面上地,显然地appealn. 吸引力vi. 对……有吸引力appendi x n. (复append ices)附录appreci ativeadj. 有鉴赏力的apprent ice n. 学徒;见习生apprent iceshi p n. 见习;学徒(期间)approve vt. 批准;认可apron n. 围裙ark n. 方舟arms n. 兵器,武器arthrit is n. 关节炎artifac t n.典型产物artisti c adj. 艺术的ashen adj. 灰色的,灰白色的aspectn. 方面assessvt. 评估assistvt. 帮助astonis hed adj. 吃惊的astonis hing adj. 令人惊讶的athlete n. 运动员Atlanti c adj. 大西洋的atmosph ere n. (包围地球的)大气层attackn. 攻击;抨击attendvt. 上(学)vt.看管,照顾attenda nt n.服务员attract ive adj. 有吸引力的automat ically adv. 无意识地,不自觉地avid adj. 急切的,渴望的awarene ss n. 意识awfully adv. 非常地Bbabblevi. 唠叨badly adv. (口)很,非常地bait vi. 以饵引诱bald adj. 秃顶的ban vt. 禁止,严禁bar vt. 闩(门、窗等)bare adj. 光的,空白的barelyadv. 几乎不(能)baron n. 男爵;巨头,大亨battervt. 捶打,击battere d vt. 破的bear vt. 负担,承担bearing n. 举止,态度bedclot hes n. (复)被褥,寝具(床单、毯子等)bedding n. 寝具beggarn. 乞丐beggar-man n. 男乞丐believi ng adj. 相信他人的,信以为实的belongi ngs n. (复)财产;所有物benefit n. 益处,好处bereft(of) adj. 失去……的;缺少……的best-sellern. 畅销书bibliop hile n. 藏书家big adj. 伟大的;名气大的bind vt. 绑,扎bitingadj. 刺骨的bittern ess n. 痛苦,悲伤blast v. 炸bless v. 为……祝福,使幸福blessin g n. 祝福blindly adv. 盲目地,无目的地block n. 阻塞,阻碍bloodsh ot adj. (眼睛)布满血丝的blurt vi. 脱口而出blushin g adj. 脸红bobbinn. 线轴,线筒boilern. 锅炉,汽锅bomb n. 炸弹bos’nn. (boatswa in的缩略式) 水手长boss-man n. 主管,主事人bottomn. 底部bow vi. 鞠躬boyhood n. 童年breadwi nner n. 挣钱养家者bribe n. 贿赂bribery n. 贿赂行为brightadj. 高兴的,愉快的brillia nce n. 卓越,杰出broad-mindedadj. 心胸开阔的brush n. 画笔brutaladj. 残忍的,野蛮的budgetv. 安排,计划(时间等)burdenn. 负担bureauc racy n. 官僚政治,官僚主义bureauc raticadj. 官僚的,繁文缛节的butterf ly n. 蝴蝶;时髦的人;见异思迁的人buzzern. 蜂音器Ccalcula te vt. 估计,确信calcula ting adj. 狡猾的,诡计多端的calenda r n. 日程表,日历cancelvt. 取消candida te n. 竞选者,候选人canteen n. (士兵等用的)水壶canyonn. 峡谷capital n. 资金;资本cargo n. 货物categor y n. 类别celebra ted adj. 著名的,远近弛名的celebri ty n. 名人,名流cellarn. 地下室,地窖censorn. (书刊、报纸、电影等的)审查官chalk vt. 用粉笔写、画challen ged adj. 受到挑战的charact er n. (文学作品等的)人物,角色charism a n. (能吸引效忠的)领袖气质;神秘的个人魅力cheerfu lly adv. 愉快地cheerfu lnessn. 愉快,欢乐Christi an n. 基督徒ciphern. 零(即0);密码;无足轻重的人civilia n adj. 平民的;民用的claim vt. 声称clear-cut adj. 轮廓分明的,清晰的clerkin g n. 记帐工作clinchvt. 确定;使得到最后解决closetn. (美)衣橱;壁橱(英wardro be)cocktai l n. 鸡尾酒会code n. 法则;准则colleag ue n. 同事comic adj. 逗笑的;喜剧的comic book/strip 连环画command n. 命令,指挥commerc ial adj. 商业的commiss ion n. 回扣;佣金;vt. 委托n. 委员会committ ee n. 委员会commodi ty n. 商品commonp lace adj. 平凡的,老生常谈的communi cation n. 通讯communi ty n. 团体compass ion n. 同情;怜悯compens ate v. 补偿(损失、伤害等)compete nce n. 能力complim entary adj. 夸奖的,赞美的concent rate v. 集中;全神贯注concent ration n. 浓缩;浓度;集中物conduct vt. 实施;进行n. 经营(方式);管理(方式)confervi. 商量;商议confine v. 限制,使局限confirm vt. 证实conflic t n. 冲突,矛盾conglom eraten. 大型联合企业,集团congrat ulatevt. 庆祝,庆贺connect v. 联系;连接conscio us adj. 自觉的;有意识的conscio usness n. 意识consecu tive adj. 连续不断的consequ entlyadv. 所以,因此contend vt. 坚决主张;断言continu e v. 继续(不断)contrac t n. 合同controv ersy n. 争论,争议convers ion n. 转换,转化cook n. 厨师coordin ator n. 策划者corpora tion n. 公司,社团correct ion n. 改正;纠正corrupt ion n. 腐败council n. 会议count vi. 有价值;有用country man n. 同胞coursen. 路线;道路court n. 法庭,法院crab n. 蟹cracked adj. (嗓音)粗哑的crash (=gatecra sh) v. (未经邀请或无票)擅自参加,擅自出席crave v. 渴望得到creatio n n. 创作;创作物creativ e adj. 有创造力的crisisn. 危机crisp adj. 凉爽的cross adj. 坏脾气的,易怒的vt. 用右手在胸前划十字crossly adv. 生气地,发怒地cue n. 暗示;信号cultura l adj. 文化(上)的;人文的curb n. 马路沿currenc y n. 货币current adj. 现任的;目前的curse n. 诅咒,咒骂curtain n. 幕;落幕customs n. (复)海关cycle n.循环Ddam vt. 筑坝拦......damn int. 该死dandy adj. (口语)极好的deadene d adj. 变得死一般的;麻木的,漠不关心的deal n. 交易dear adj. 昂贵的decline vi. 衰落;下降deep adj. 深奥的delay n. 迟延delegat e n. 代表,受委托者delight ful adj. 令人愉快的,可爱的demandn. (常用复数)要求,所要求之物democra tic adj. 大众的;民主的departu re n. 离开,出发depende nce n. 依赖depress ed adj. 抑郁的,沮丧的desirevt. 渴望detectv. 发现;查出devicen. 装置devil n. 魔鬼devotio n n. 热爱,挚爱dial vi. 拨号disastr ous adj. 灾难性的;极坏的discomf ort n. 不适,不安discoun t n. 折扣,打折dispatc h n. 急件;快信vt. 派遣;发送distinc tion n. 荣誉disting uish v. 有别于;使显著distres sed adj. 苦恼的dizzy adj. (人)晕眩的,昏乱的donkeyn. 驴子doze v. 瞌睡dress vt. 穿衣driftin g n. 漂流drill n. 军事训练;操练drop n. 水滴,一滴水dryingn. 凉干dubious adj. 可疑的dumb adj. 哑的dwell vi. 居住;生存Eeagerly adv. 热切地earning s n. (复数)赚得的钱economy n. 经济edition n. 版本efficie ncy n. 效率efficie nt adj. 高效率的elapsevi. (时间)溜走;(光阴)逝去elbow vt. 以肘推;挤electro nic adj. 电子的element n. 要素;因素eloquen ce n. 口才;雄辩embarra ssment n. 使人为难的事;障碍eminent adj. 著名的,卓越的emulati on n. 竞争;效法encoura gement n. 鼓励endange r vt. 威胁endless ly adv. 不断地;无穷尽地enforce vt. 执行engagem ent n. 约会n. 约请,受聘n. 订婚enginen. 引擎,发动机enjoyme nt n. 愉快,乐趣enrichv. 充实;使丰富ensurevt. 保证enterta iningadj. 令人愉快的,有趣的enthusi asm n. 热情entry n. 条目,项目environ ment n. 环境errandn. (短程的)差事;任务eruptio n n. 出疹establi sh vt. 建立eternit y n. 永恒;不朽ethicsn. 道德规范evenlyadv. 平静地,冷静地eventua lly adv. 最终,最后evident adj. 明显的evil n. 罪恶exagger ationn. 夸张excessi ve adj. 过多的,过度的exchang e n. 交易;交易所exclude vt. 排除,不包括exhilar atingadj. 使人愉快的exit n. 出去,离去vi. 退出,出去experie nce v. 经历,体验explore vt. 探索;探险extensi ve adj. 数量大的;数目多的extraor dinari ly adv. 特别地;不平常地Ffacialadj. 脸部的facilit ate vt. 使容易;使便利facilit y n. (常用复数)设备,设施faded adj. 褪色的faithle ss adj. 背信弃义的,不忠实的fall n. (美)秋天fashion n. 时装fattenvt. 养肥favorit e adj. 最喜爱的favourvt. 支持,赞成fee n. 费用fight n. 战斗;打架finance vt. 提供经费find n. 发现物(尤指有价值和贵重之物)finishi ng adj. 最后的,结束的fire vt. 刺激,激起fish vi. 钓鱼fit n. 突然发作flush vt. 冲洗focus n. 焦点folks n. (复)人们formaladj. 正式的formula te vt. 规划(制度等)frame v. 给……设框freckle d adj. 长雀斑的frock coat 19世纪男子所穿的一种方领的长外衣frustra tion n. 挫折fulfill vt. 完成functio n v. 尽职责,起作用fundame ntal n. (常用复数)基础;基本原理fuse n. 导火线;保险丝GGalluppoll (美)盖洛普民意测验gamblevi. 孤注一掷;赌gateway n. 途径;方法gatheri ng n. 聚会gee int. 哎呀genuine adj. 真正的gesture n. 手势giganti c adj. 巨大的glamour n. 魅力,诱惑力glare v. 用愤怒的目光看,怒视glorify vt. 美化go-between n. 中间人;媒人good n. 利益,好处good-looking adj. 好看的,漂亮的goodwil l n. 善意;友好governe ss n. 家庭教师grab v. 抓住gradual adj. 逐步的;逐渐的graduat e n. (美)毕业生gratefu l adj. 感激的,表示感激的gratifi cation n. 喜悦,满足greasevt. 使滑润,使顺利;贿赂greedyadj. 贪婪的Greek adj. 希腊的grim adj. 严厉的;冷酷的grin vi. 露齿而笑grislyadj. 恐怖的,可怕的grocery n. (常用复数)食品杂货grow v. 增长growing adj. 发展的,扩大的growl v. 咆哮着说;吼grumble vi. 抱怨,发牢骚guardia n n. 监护人,保护人guilt n. 内疚guinean. 几尼(等于1 .05英镑的币值单位);1663—1812年英国发行的一种金币gull n. 鸥gulp n. 一大口;吞饮gunwale n. 船沿gut n. (常用复数)内脏,肠子Hhalf-brother n. 同母异父兄弟,同父异母兄弟half-dozen adj. 半打,六个half-listenvi. 似听非听half-naked adj. 半裸的half-whisper vi. 低语hand n. 笔迹,书法handloo m n. 手工织布机hard-nosed adj. 执拗的,倔强的;精明的harsh adj. 沙哑的;刺耳的adj.艰苦的,恶劣的hastily adv. 匆忙地,急切地head vt. 朝特定方向行进headboa rd n. 床头板heap n. 堆heartle ss adj. 无情的,残酷的heat vt. 加热heel n. (足)跟;末尾heritag e n. 遗产heroine n. 女英雄;被崇拜的女人heroism n. 英雄行为;英雄品质hero-worship n. 崇拜英雄hesitan cy n. 犹豫不决,踌躇hesitat ion n. 犹豫Himself n. 上帝hoarseadj. (声音)沙哑的,嘶哑的hollowadj. 凹陷的hollown ess n. 空洞;无趣,寂寞holy adj. 神圣的homagen. 尊敬,敬意honey n. 亲爱的honeymo on n. 蜜月horrify vt. (口)使惊讶;使惊吓horrorn. 恐怖host n. 节目主持人n.主人,东道主hourgla ss n. 滴漏;更漏(一种旧式计时器)houseke eper n. 管家humbleadj. 简陋的adj.谦卑的humilit y n. 谦卑,谦逊hustlevt. 催促;猛推Iicon n. 偶像;崇拜对象icy adj. 结冰的ignoran ce n. 无知ill-natured adj. 脾气坏的imagina tion n. 想像力imagina tive adj. 有想像力的,想像力丰富的immorta l n. 不朽的人物impairv. 损害imperso nality n. 没有人与人的接触implica tion n. 含义;暗示imposevt. 实施incoher entlyadv. 语无伦次地;不连贯地incompl ete adj. 不完全的,不完整的increas inglyadv. 逐渐地;渐增地indefin able adj. 难以确切表达的;模糊不清的indiscr iminat e adj. 不加选择的,任意的individ ual n. 个人indomit able adj. 不可征服的,不屈的industr ious adj. 勤劳的,刻苦的infantn. 幼儿,婴儿informa tive adj. 增进知识的;增长见识的initial adj. 最初的inner adj. 内部的,里面的adj.内心的;精神上的inquiry n. 问题;疑问insectn. 昆虫insensi tive adj. (对他人感情等)感觉迟钝的insight n. 深刻见解insigni ficant adj. 无关紧要的;无意义的insince re adj. 不真诚的inspect ion n. 检查inspire v. (在……心中)激起instant n. 刹那,瞬息instinc t n. 本能,直觉insultn. 侮辱intentn. 目的;意向interco urse n. 交际,交往interes t v. 使……感兴趣n. 利益interfe rencen. 干涉interna tional ly adv. 在国际上的interva l n. 间隔;停顿intervi ew n. 面试invento r n. 发明家investi gation n. 调查iron vt. 慰烫irratio nallyadv. 无理性的Jjeer v.嘲笑jointly adv.联合地共同地juniorhigh school(美)初级中学Kkey adj. 主要的,极重要的kit n. (一套)工具、用具等Llad n. 小伙子landmar k n. 里程碑latch v. (口)得到vt. 用门闩关上launchv. 发射laundry n. 待洗的衣服laymann. 外行人,门外汉lead n. 铅leadern. 领导;领袖learner n. 学习者legally n. 合法地,在法律上legenda ry adj. 传说(中)的;传奇(式)的leisure ly adj. 悠闲的lessenv. 减弱,削弱licence,license n. (英/美)许可,特许life-size adj. 与真人一样大小的light vt. 点燃limit n. (最大或最小的)极限;限度loathin g n. 厌恶,憎恶locatev. 位于locatio n n. 地方,场所lonelin ess n. 孤独;寂寞longing n. 渴望,热望looking-glass n. 镜子Mmachine ry n. (集)机器;机械装置maggotn. 蛆magic n. 魔力;魔法maid n. 女仆maintai n n. (正式)认为,主张mama n. (口)母亲,妈妈man-made n. 人为的,人造的manualadj. 手工的manufac turern. 制造业者marvelvi.惊讶,惊异Marxist adj. 马克思主义的mastery n. 熟练,精通mate n. 助手matterv. 要紧,有关系media n. (复)宣传工具,新闻媒介memo n. (口)备忘录(=memoran dum)million aire n. 百万富翁mindles s adj. 愚蠢的;没头脑的minimum n. 极少量的,最小的ministr y n. 部miragen. 幻影;海市蜃楼mislead ing adj. 骗人的;使人产生误解的missile n. 导弹mock vt. 使(努力、力量等)无效,使挫折;嘲笑,愚弄monsieu r n. 先生(用于法国男士人名前)moral adj. 精神上的;道义上的movingpicture电影muttervi. 轻声低语,喃喃而语mutualadj. 相互的,彼此的mythicadj.(=mythica l) 神话的;只存在于神话中的Nnagging n. 唠叨,纠缠naive adj. 天真的,幼稚的narrowadj. (程度、范围等)有局限的adj. 小小的;狭窄的near-royalty n. 皇帝neatlyadv. 整洁地negotia tion n. 谈判newcome r n. 新来者nightma re n. 噩梦;(在噩梦中可能看到的)可怕的事情nobodyn. 无足轻重的人nonverb al adj. 非语言的norm n. 标准normall y adv. 通常notable adj. 有名的nuclear adj. 原子核的,核的numbervt. 编号numerou s adj. 无数的Ooaroarn. 橹,桨obituar y n. 讣告observa tionsn. (复)观察occasio n n. 场合occupat ionaladj. 与职业有关的,职业的offer n. 提供之物old-timer n. (口)老资格的人;老手opposit ion n. 反对organiz ationn. 组织origina l adj. 有独到见解的;有独创性的ad j. 原来的,最早的outfitn. (为某一目的所需要的)服装outlawvt. 取缔宣布……违法outweig h vt. 比……更重;比……更有价值overabu ndance n. 过于丰富,过多overall adj. 总的overhea d adv. 在头顶上overloo k vt. 忽视overnig ht adv. 整夜,通宵oversea s adj. 海外的oversig ht n. 疏忽,失察overthr ow vt. 推翻;颠覆Ppace vt. &vi. 慢慢走;步行测量pack n. (蔑)人或事物的群或帮;(猎狗或野兽)群pad vt. 添加;增补;扩充,填塞palm n. 手掌panic-stricke n adj. 极度受惊的pap n. 无实质内容的东西paradis e n. 乐园paradox ical adj. 看似矛盾的;似是而非的paralys is n. 瘫痪症;瘫痪parenta l adj. 父母亲的parent-child adj. 父母与子女之间的partner n. 伙伴,伴侣passage n. (时间等的)消逝,推移n.通过passpor t n. 护照patched adj. 打补丁的patienc e n. 耐心;耐性penicil lin n. 盘尼西林perceiv e vt. 感觉;意识到perform ance n. 业绩;表现permane nt adj. 永久的;固定的permiss ion n. 许可,准许perplex ing adj. 使人困惑的;令人费解的persist vi. 坚持persona lity n. 名人persona lly adv. 亲自地perspec tive n. (观察问题的)视角;观点pesterv. 纠缠;使烦恼pestici de n. 杀虫剂,农药petroch emical adj. 石油化学制品的phase n. 阶段phial n. 小药瓶philoso pher n. 哲学家photogr aphy n. 摄影physica l adj. 身体的pick v. 挑选,选择picture sque adj. 如画的,生动的pint n. 品脱(容量单位,大体等于半公斤)pity vt. 怜悯,同情plain adj. 清楚的;明白的planetn. 行星playthi ng n. 玩具plea n. 恳求,请求poisono us adj. 有毒的polishe d adj. 打磨亮的pollste r n. 民意调查人postaladj. 邮政的postpon e vt. 推迟,延搁potenti al adj. 潜在的poundin g n. 重击声poverty n. 贫穷practic ally adv. 实际上preachy adj. 说教的precedi ng adj. 在先的,在前的prepara tion n. 准备present adj. 存在的;在场的preside ntialadj. 总统的pressin g n. 压平prestig e n. 威望,声望prettyadv. 相当,很previou sly adv. 以前;先前priestn. 教师,神父primary adj. 主要的,首要的princip al n. 校长priorit y n. 优先;优先考虑的事private adj. 私人的privile ge n. 特权probe vi. 探求procedu re n. 办事惯例;常规profess ion n. 职业profess ionaln. 专家,内行人profess ionall y adv. 职业上;专业上promine nt adj. 杰出的,卓越的promisi ng adj. 有希望的,有前途的promptadj. 迅速的,爽快的proof n. 证据prop n. 支柱,支撑物propert y n. 财产propose vt. 提议,建议prospec t n. 将要发生的事protest vt. 反驳;申明;抗议publica tion n.出版publici ze v. 宣扬;广为宣传puff n. (空气、烟雾等的)一股pull n. 费力purchas e n. 购买purchas er n. 买主,购买者purifyvt. 净化,使纯净pushove r n. (俚)易于征服或控制的人Qquarter s n. 住处;营房questio nableadj. 不正当的,可疑的quick-wittedadj. 反应灵敏的quiet vi. 平静下来quit v. 放弃;认输R race vi. 赶紧,加速rag n. (常用复数)破旧衣服raggedadj. 衣衫褴褛的ram n. 撞击工具,撞夯rank n. 阶层rapidit y n. 快速rapidly adv. 快地,迅速地rapport n. 亲善;和谐rare adj. 罕见的,稀少的rash adj. 匆忙的,轻率的ratingn. 广播或电视节目收视(听)率rationvt. 定量分配;限制使用(食物、水等)reach n. 范围react vi. 作出反应readern. 读者readjus t vi. 再调整realist ically adv. 现实地;实际地reasona bly adv. 合理地reasoni ng n. 理智;理性reassur inglyadv. 安慰地recogni tion n. 赞誉;认可recover y n. 恢复recycle vt. 重新利用redirec t vi. 重新指向reformvt. 改革,改变refugen. 避难所regardn. 看法regress ion n. 回归;倒退regular ly adv. 经常rehears al n. 演习,排练rejectvt. 拒绝relativ ely adv. 相对地relativ ity n. 相关性;相对论release vt. 放行,释放relentl esslyadv. 持续地religio us adj. 宗教的remarkn. 话语remorse n. 懊悔renounc e v. 声明放弃replace vt. 重置;更换reprodu ctionn. 再现resentvt. 怨恨,憎恶resentm ent n. 愤恨,怨恨residen t n. 居民resilie nce n. 恢复力,回弹resolut ion n. 决心resolve vt. 决定,决心respect n. 尊敬respect ive adj. 各自的respond v. 反应;作出反应respons ible adj. 对……负责任的rest n. 其余的人;剩余部分restful adj. 平静的restles sly adv. 焦躁不安地restric t v. 限定;限制retortvi. 反驳,驳斥revelat ion n. 泄露,显示revolti ngly adv. 令人作呕地,使人反感地ridicul e n. 嘲笑,嘲弄rightfu l adj. 合法的rinse vt. 以清水冲洗rise n. 出现vi. 起床risky adj. 冒险的ritualadj. 礼节性的roar n. 吼叫rob v. 剥夺(某人有权享有的东西等)robe n. 睡袍romance n. 浪漫故事rudelyadv. 粗暴地Ssacrifi ce n. 牺牲sadly adv. 可惜;说来遗憾safelyadv. 安全地saint n. 圣人salvo n. (火炮的)齐射sarcasm n. 讽刺,挖苦,嘲笑satelli te n. 卫星satisfa ctoryadj. 令人满意的scaredadj. 惊慌的,恐慌的scarred adj. 有疤痕的schedul ed adj. 预先安排的;定期的schoolw ork n. 学校作业,课堂作业scoff vi. 嘲弄,嘲笑scorchv. 烘烤(皮肤)scroung e vi. 四处搜寻scrub vt. 用力擦洗seal n. 印章secreta rial adj. 秘书的;有关秘书事务的securevt. 获得,得到securit ies n. 股票,有价证券segment n. 部分selecti ve adj. 选择的self-centere d adj. 自私的;以自我为中心的self-denying adj. 忘我的;自我牺牲的selfish adj. 自私的self-reliant adj. 依靠自己的;信赖自己的self-sacrifi ce n. 自我牺牲seniorhigh school(美)高级中学seriesn. 连续;系列severeadj. 严酷的shadowy adj. 模糊的shape v. 塑造share n. 份额,分得的一份shed n. 棚,小屋shelter n. 避难所sherryn. 雪利酒shillin g n. 先令shine n. 喜爱;迷恋shipmen t n. 装载(或交运)的货物shock n. 冲突;休克short adv. 突然shove vt. 推挤showdow n n. 摊牌showerv. 大量给予sicklyadj. 多病的,不健康的signalv. 表示,发现信号sincere ly adv. 真诚地skinnyadj. 瘦削的,无肉的slam vt. 使劲关,砰然关闭slavery n. 奴隶状态,奴役sleeven. 袖子slide vt. 使滑动slightadj. 轻微的vt. 蔑视(某人),轻视,怠慢slip vi. 悄悄地溜走n.失误,小疏忽vt. 悄悄放入vt.偷偷塞slow-wittedadj. 笨的,反应慢的slush fund 用以行贿官员等的钱snap vi. 厉声地说snowban k n. 雪堆,雪堤snowy adj. 下雪的soak vt. 浸湿,泡soaring adj. 猛增的,剧增的sociali ze vi. 参加社交活动sociali zing n. 社交,交际sociall y adv. 社交上soda n. 苏打soft-drink n. 软饮料solemnadj. 庄严的,严肃的solutio n n. 解决方法somebod y n. 重要人物somewha t adv. 稍稍,有几分sound vt. 发出,使发声specifi c adj. 特定的;具体的;明确的spellin g n. 拼写spheren. 范围,领域sprawlvi. (懒散地)伸开四肢躺(或坐)springv. 跳;跃出vi. 涌现springt ime n. 春天,春天的时候squarevt. &vi. (口语与with连用)符合stammer vt. 结结巴巴地说stamp vt. 盖章于startle v. 吃惊;惊愕steamga uge 蒸汽压力表step-fathern. 继父sterile adj. 消毒的;无效的stern n. 船尾stock n. 股票,股份strainn. 紧张,压力strange ly adv. 奇怪地,异常地stubbor nnessn. 坚定,坚强student-body n. 学生机构studion. 画室;照相馆;电影制片厂stumble vi. 跌绊stun vt. 使震惊stunnin g adj. 令人吃惊的stupidadj. 愚蠢的,笨的stupidi ty n. 愚蠢submiss ive adj. 降服的,顺从的subsequ ent adj. 随后的,后来的substan tial adj. 大的,可观的suit n. 套装sum n. 金额;总数superfi cial adj. 表面的superio rity n. 优越性,优势suppres s v. 禁止披露;隐瞒suppres sion n. 压制;镇压sure adv. (美)肯定地surenes s n. 千真万确,确实surge vi. 涌来survive vt. 经历……后仍然活着,残存suspect adj. 令人怀疑的swell n. 长浪;滚滚浪潮sword n. 剑syllabu s n. 课程;教学大纲symboln. 象征,标志sympath ize vi. 同情symptom n. 症状systemn. 体制,制度Ttamperi ng adj. 干预的,干涉的tangibl e adj. 有实体的taste n. 品味teapotn. 茶盖telecon ferenc e n. (通过电话、电视等的)电讯会议telex n. 电传tempt vt. 冒……风险vt. 引诱,吸引tendenc y n. 倾向tendern. 投标tendern ess n. 温情;慈爱terms n. (复)措辞terribl y adv. (口)非常,很tersely adv. 简捷地;简要地thereby adv. (正式)因此thirstn. 口渴threatn. 威胁;危险threate n vt. 威胁thrillvt. 使震颤,使激动thronen. 王位through out prep. 贯穿;遍及thrustvt. 猛推,挤thy adj. (古)你的tick vi. 滴答作响timid adj. 胆小的title n. 题目,标题tonguen. 语言touch n. (最后修饰的)一笔,笔画tradema rk n. 商标tramp n. 不定期货船vi. 步行,徒步穿过transce nd v. 超出;胜过trap v. 使受限制;被圈在tray n. 托盘,盘子tremend ous adj. 极大的,巨大的try vt. 试验tune vt. 调整收音机至某一频率;收听turtlen. 海龟,甲鱼tutor n. 导师,老师typewri ter n. 打字机Uultimat ely adv. 最后uncerta in adj. 不确定的uncerta inty n. 不确定,不明确unconsc iously adv.无意识地uncoope rative adj. 不合作的uncover v. 揭开undermi ne v. 逐渐损害(或削弱)underta ke vt. 承揽,接受undoubt edly adv. 无疑unemplo yed adj. 失业的unfamil iar adj. 陌生的,不熟悉的unfortu nately adv. 不幸地ungener ous adj. 不大方的,吝啬的ungrate ful adj. 不领情的,忘恩负义的unheroi c adj. 非英雄的;不英勇的uniqueadj. 独特的univers al adj. 普遍的unlatch vt. 打开(门闩)unlimit ed adj. 不受限制的;无原则的unloadvt. 卸下,放下unloved adj. 失宠的unlucky adj. 倒霉的unpleas antnes s n. 不愉快unreaso nableadj. 不合理的untie vt. 解开untouch ed adj. 未被论及的;未提及的urgentadj. 紧急的utter vt. 说,讲utterly adv. 完全地;彻底地Vvacilla te v. (在意见方面)犹豫vacilla tion n. 犹豫;迟疑variabl e adj. 变化的,可变的veil v. 以纱遮掩的verifie d adj. 经证实的vicious adj. 邪恶的violati on n. 违反virtuen. 优点,美德visa n. 签证volumen. 卷;册Wwash n. 洗濯物washing adj. 洗衣服用的,清洗用的washtub n. 洗衣盆,洗濯盆washwom an n. (美)洗衣妇(英washer woman)wealthy adj. 富有的weaponn. 武器web n. 网络well-dressed adj. 衣着讲究的Western adj. 西方国家的whale n. 鲸wheelin g-dealing adj. 激烈甚至不择手段的whet vt. 磨快whim n. 怪念头,奇想whisper v. 低语wink n. 瞬间wit n. 才智withdra w vt. 撤回witness n. 证人;目击者wizened adj. 干瘪的;干枯的wondern. 奇迹;奇物奇事wonderf ully adv. 令人惊叹地,极其woods n. (复)树林worksho p n. 车间worm n. 虫子worried ly adv. 焦急地,焦虑地worthyadj. 有价值的wrecked adj. (船)失事的wrinkle d adj. 布满皱纹的Yyah int. 唷(表示嘲笑、轻蔑、不耐烦)yearn (for) v. 渴望yield v. 放弃you folks 各位,大伙(友好、亲热的称呼)youngst er n. 儿童,少年下册Aabsorbv. 吸收;兼并absorpt ion n. 专心致志,全神贯注abundan ce n. 大量,多abyss n. 深渊academi c adj. 大学的,学术上的accessi ble adj. 可(或易)接近的accompa niment n. 伴随物,伴随发生(或存在)的事物accompa nist n. 伴奏者accompl ish v. 完成,实现ache v. 痛acre n. 英亩address v. 对……说话adolesc ent n. 青少年adore v. 极为喜爱advance d adj. 高级的affirmv. 证实,确认afteref fect n. (事件等的)余波,影响;(药的)副作用aftersh ock n. 余悸;(地震的)余震aggress ive adj. 挑衅的aimless ly adv. 无目的地allevia te v. 减轻,缓解allocat e v. 分配;分派allusio n n. 典故,暗示alter v. 改变,改动ambitio n n.雄心;愿望angle n. 角度anguish n. (精神上的)极度痛苦,悲痛anteced ent adj. 早些时候的,先时的anticip ate v. 预期,期望anticip ationn. 期望,预料apologe tic adj.道歉的;愧悔的appetit e n. 食欲,胃口;欲望applica tion n. 应用apprais al n. 估量;评价appreci ate v. (充分)意识到;赏识,欣赏appreci ationn. 重视;赏识appropr iately adv. 合适地aptitud e n. 才能arise v. 产生;出现assault v. 攻击,袭击assertv. 主张assimil ate v. 吸收;消化;同化associa te n. 同事;合伙人;v. 使有联系assumev. 呈现;具有;想当然地认为,臆断atomicadj. 原子的attachm ent n. 爱慕;忠诚attainv. 获得;达到authent ic adj. 真正的aviator n. 飞行员Bbacon n. 咸肉bakeryn. 面包(糕饼)店balleri na n. 芭蕾舞女演员bandage n. 绷带,纱布bang v. 敲打bar v. 禁止;不准basical ly adv. 基本上,主要地baste v. 浇肉汁、油脂于肉上batch n. 一组;一堆batteri ng ram 攻城槌bearlik e adj. 像熊一样的beatitu de n. 祝福beckonv. 吩咐bedtime n. 就寝时间beloved adj. 所钟爱的benefit n. 益处,好处berylli um n. (化)铍bestowv. 把……给予;把……赠予black adj. 暗淡的;令人沮丧的blast n. 爆炸bleak adj. 凄凉的;没有希望的bleed v. 流血blindin g adj. 刺眼的,耀眼的bloom v. 开花blossom v. 开花;n. 花bog v. 被阻boiledadj. 煮熟的bombern. 轰炸机bond n. 联结;纽带boom v. 发出低沉、有回响的声音boomera ng n. 自食其果的行为boredom n. 无聊;乏味bothers ome adj. 可厌的,麻烦的bottler n. 装瓶机bottoml ess adj. 无限的;取之不尽的bound adj. 在去......的途中boundle ss adj. 无边无际的;广阔的bowel n. 肠breathe v. 呼吸breeder n. 增殖(反应)堆brillia nt adj. 杰出的;奇妙的;阳光灿烂的;明亮的;光辉的brim v. 充盈,充溢broaden v. 变宽;扩大broke adj. (口)分文不名的,身无分文的broochn. 花别针,胸针brood v. 沉思,忧思budding adj. 萌发中的;发展中的bugbear n. 烦恼(或恐惧)的根由bulb n. 电灯泡;电灯bulge n. 肿胀bump n. 碰撞bunch n. 束,捆bureauc rat n. 官员burn n. 烧伤busboyn. (美)餐厅侍者助手;打扫卫生的服务员Ccalcula tion n. 计算callern. 访问者callusn. 硬皮;老茧candles tick n. 蜡台candy n. (美)糖果cannonn. 大炮canvasn. 帆布canvass v. 向……游说;征求订户cap n. 盖,套cape n. 海角carol n. 颂歌;赞美诗carpent er n. 木工carriag e n. 马车casualadj. 不拘礼节的;随意的casuall y adv. 漫不经心地;随意地;不拘礼节地catsupn. (=catch-up) 调味番茄酱caution n. 小心,谨慎cautiou s adj. 十分小心的,谨慎的cease v. 停,终止cementv. 黏结,胶合center/centrev. (美/英)集中在ceremon y n. 规定的礼节chain n. 联号(一个企业下属的一组类似的商店,旅馆等)chap n. (口语)家伙;老兄chess n. 国际象棋childho od n. 童年,幼年chop v. 砍,劈chorusn. 合唱citizen ry n. 公民,市民civilis ed adj. 文明的clasp v. 拍;抓住;握住classif ied adj. 保密的clearan ce n. 参与机密工作的许可cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁climber n. 登山者clingin g n. 依附close v. 愈合closene ss n. 亲密cockedadj. 向上翘起的cogentadj. 有说服力的colouri ng n. 色调;色彩columnn. 栏;专栏combina tion n. 结合;混合commerc ialize v. 商业化commitm ent n. 承担的义务commute r n. 每天使用月票往返上班(者)compara tively adv. 相对地;比较地compari son n. 比较;对照compass ionate adj. 有同情心的;(深表)同情的compelv. 迫不得已compile v. 编制complai nt n. 怨言;诉苦;投诉complim ent v. 称赞,赞扬compone nt n. (组)成(部)分compres s v. 压缩;挤压compris e v. 构成,组成comprom ise n. 妥协;折衷办法conceal v. 隐藏conceiv able adj. 可想到的,可想像的conceiv e v. 构想出;设想concept ion n. 观念,想法conclud e v. 结束concret ely adv. 具体地cone-shapedadj. 圆锥型的confere nce n. 会谈;谈话confida nt n. 密友,知己confide v. 吐露(秘密等)confide ntly adv. 有信心地,自信地conform (to) v. 与……相符合;与……一致confron t v. 面对confuse d adj. 慌乱的;困惑的confusi on n. 混乱,纷乱conquer v. 成功地攀登;征服consent v. 同意,赞同consequ entlyadv. 因此,所以conserv atismn. 保守主义conside rableadj. 很大的;相当大的constab le n. (英)警察constit ute v. 构成,形成constru ct v. 制造,建造consult v. 请教;找……商量contemp late v. 注视,凝视contemp lative adj. 沉思的content v. 使满意,使满足conveni ent adj. 省力的,方便的convert v. 使转变,使转化convict ion n. 坚定的信仰;坚信convinc inglyadv. 令人信服的,有说服力的copainn. (法语俗语)伙伴core n. 本质;精髓cornfie ld n. (英)麦田corresp ondent n. 记者cove n. 小海湾crack n. 裂缝,空隙crash n. 坠毁;(东西坠落或相撞时的)轰响声creator n. 创造者crucial adj. 关键的,至关重要的crude adj. 粗制的;天然的,未经加工的;粗鲁的;粗野的crumple v. 弄皱,压皱cube n. 立方体cultiva tion n. 耕耘,耕种cumulat ive adj. 累积的curiosi ty n. 好奇(心);求知欲cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddamn v. 使永远受罚damnedadv. (俚语)极,非常dark-hairedadj. 黑头发的deadloc k v. (使)陷入僵局;(使)停顿dean n. (大学的)教务长,系主任debatev. 考虑,思考;辨论declass ify v. 销密,解密decreev. 注定delicat e adj. 娇嫩的delight v. 使愉悦demonst ration n. 示范demonst rative adj. 感情外露的,表露亲切感情的dense adj. 浓的density n. 强度;密度descend ant n. 后裔,后代desirab le adj. 合意的,值得拥有的desolat e adj. 荒芜的,荒凉的vt. 使……荒废desolat ing adj. 荒凉的despise v. 鄙视,看不起destina tion n. 目的地,终点destiny n. 命运destruc tion n. 破坏;毁灭detacha ble adj. 可拆下的;可分开的determi nation n. 决心detonat e v. 爆炸;起爆detract v. 减损devisev. 设计,想出diapern. 尿布diffide ntly adv. 羞怯地;胆怯地dim v. (美)使(汽车前灯)减光dine v. 进餐diner n. 车形餐馆directl y adv. 直接地discard v. 丢弃,抛弃discour teousadj. 不礼貌的,粗鲁的disenta ngleme nt n. 解脱,解开disgust n. 厌恶,憎恨;反感disorde r n. 混乱,凌乱displac e v. 发泄display v. 显露,表现dissati sfiedadj. 不满(意)的distres s n. 不适;筋疲力尽distres sing adj. 令人苦恼的;令人痛苦的distrib ute v. 使分布;散布divisio n n. 部门documen t n. 文件;文献doingsn. 所做之事dole ( out ) v. 施舍;发放(救济品)dominan t adj. 主要的dominat e v. 俯视doorbel l n. 门铃doubtle ss adv. 肯定地;无疑地drain v. 排去……的水drainer n. 获取者;洗浆池工人drape v. 挂在……上drastic adj. 极端的dread v. 怕;畏惧drone n. 嗡嗡声drunkar d n. 洒鬼;醉汉duck v. 躲闪,躲避duratio n n. 持续期间dutiful ly adv. 出自责任感地;尽本分地Eearnest adj. 认真的ease n. 轻松;不费力easilyadv. 轻易地;容易地Eastern. 复活节echo n. 回声,回音eclipse v. 遮暗(灯塔等)的光。
综英词汇
第一单元:(一班)RetardedAdj. 智障的e.g. Her sister works in a school for the retarded and handicapped她的姐姐在一所弱智和残疾人学校工作。
ElaborateAdj. 精致的复杂的e.g. Her elaborate hairstyle, to her disappointment, just amused us.令她失望的是, 她复杂的发型只让我们感到好笑AlluringAdj. 诱人的,值得期待的e.g. The prospect of a fresh start is certainly alluring.一个全新的开始,其前景当然是诱人的.Customized:Adj. 客户指定的,定制的(产品)eg. Besides those items above, we also produce customized products requested by clients.除了以上规格, 我们还可根据客户的要求定做.Swell:Adj. 极好的, 了不起的, 非常棒的e.g. I've had a swell time.我过得极为开心。
CumbersomeAdj. 大而笨重的; 难以携带的e.g. Although the machine looks cumbersome, it is actually easy to use.尽管这台机器看上去很笨重,操作起来却很容易。
Clogv. 阻塞,堵塞e.g. The traffic clogged the Thames bridges.往来的车辆把泰晤士河上的桥都堵死了。
TraumatizingAdj. 精神受创伤的e.g. It would have subjected possible refugees to lengthy stays in camps, which couldbe traumatizing.它将要求可能的难民在拘留中心呆的更长,造成很大的精神伤害。
综合英语一词汇
Lesson 1 The Time Message Word Listmessage n. 要旨,要点tricky adj.(工作、问题等)微妙的,棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期cover v. 处理duty n. 任务management n. 管理number one adj. 最重要的;头号的seriously adv. 真心地,当真地;认真地,严肃地once conj. 一旦……(就……)weekly adj. 每周一次的follow v. 遵照;沿用following adj. 紧接着的realistic adj. 现实可行的essay n. 作文;短文quiz n. 考查;测验upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻ability n. 能力;才智grade n. (考试或作业的)分数achieve v. 获得flexible adj. 灵活的re-plan v. 重新计划basis n. 基础;根据project n. 课题;科研项目mid-term adj. 期中的solid adj. 扎实的schedule n. 计划表alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业activity n. 活动social adj. 社交的;交谊的seem v. 似乎;好像back adj. 以前的;过去的Proper NamesElwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名)Useful Expressions(常用短语)Look ahead 看前面;考虑未来at the beginning of 在……的开始plenty of 大量的have time on one’s hands有许多时间towards the end of…即将结束时work for 为……效力work against 对……不利get the most out of sth. 充分利用……的机会put… into practice付诸实践allow for 考虑到at least 至少in… case在…… 情况下on a weekly /daily basis 每周/每天work out 制定出seem to be 看来,好像keep sth./sb. + adj. 使……保持某种状况run out (of ) (被)用完,将尽Time is running out.I have run out of money.take… some time to do…花…… 时间做… …It will take us an hour to get there. depend on 取决于,随……而定It depends on how many people are goingso that 以便(用来引出目的状语从句)Tell me your telephone number so that I can call you when I have time.catch up on 赶上,补上I have to catch up on my sleep. I didn’t sleep much last night.Lesson Two Hans Christian Andersen’s Own Fairy Tale (1) Word List(单词表)fairy tale n. 童话,神话fairy n. 小仙子,小精灵shoemaker n. 鞋匠shoemaking n. 制鞋,补鞋prince n.王子princess n. 公主poetry n.诗(总称)act v.表演royal adj.王室的,皇家的sensible adj.(建议、主意等)合情合理的,明智的;(人)明智的,明白事理的 stepfather n.继父weaving n. 编织weaver n.织布工unhappiness n.不幸福,不愉快tragedy n.悲剧,悲惨的事dancer n.舞蹈演员genius n.天才;创造力warm v.(使……)变暖,暖和for conj. 因为,由于frost n.霜woman-like adj.女人似的figure n.身影,人影writer n.作家,作者helping adj.帮助的finally adv.最后,最终beautiful美妙动听的high高音调的,尖声的break(男孩的嗓音)青春期时变低沉Proper Names(专有名词)Donald Peattie唐纳德·皮蒂Louise Peattie 路易丝·皮蒂Hans Christian Anderson汉斯·克里斯琴·安徒生Denmark丹麦Odense欧登塞(地名)Copenhagen哥本哈根(地名)Useful Expressions(常用短语)Once upon a time很久以前ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙look at看着believe in 相信,信任work hard at在……上下功夫pay for sth.支付……的费用be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事change/turn …into…把……改变成……arrive in /at到达for ever永远from time to time不时的,常常lend a helping hand to sb.帮某人一把pretend to do sth.假装做某事not… at all根本不,一点儿也不He doesn’t know the meaning at all . start out出发,动身They started out to look for the lost boy.We started out at 7 o’clockadd sth. to sth.加上Please add your name to the list.out of sight从视线中消失(变得看不见)The ship was soon out of sightOut of sight, out of mind.(谚语:不见就忘。
大学英语综合教程2单词
Unit1Alternative n.可供选择的事物;取舍;抉择Constant a.不断的;连续发生的;一再重复的Cripple vt.严重损坏或削落;使残废Impressive a.给人以强烈或良好印象的,令人难忘的Initial a.开始的,最初的Move n.步骤;行动Put v.安置,放React vi.反应;反对Shallow a.肤浅的,浅薄的Tackle v.处理;应付;解决Universal a.全体的;与全体有关的Capture vt.占领;刻画;俘获Construct vt.建造;创立;构造Contact n.接触;联系Entitle vt.给……提名Generate vt.产生;创造Genuine a.真的;真诚的Rough a,粗超的Count sth against sb 认为某事物不利于某人;因某事而低估某人Do sb wrong 中伤某人;冤枉某人;虐待某人Find it in oneself to do sthLike it or not 不管喜欢与不喜欢Root out sth 根除Take hold 固定下来;确立Warts and all 不隐瞒缺点的,毫不遮丑的Aware of 意识到;知道In any case 无论如何Unit2adopt vt.采取characterize vt.是…的特征,以…为特征confine vt.把…局限于,把…限制于convince vt.使确信,使信服emphasize vt.强调,着重picture vt.想象,设想remarkable a.值得注意的;十分不平常的;出众的response n.回答reveal vt.展现,显露(出)stretch vi. (时间和空间)延伸,延续,绵延lower vt.降下,把…放低owe vt.欠(债)等;感激propose vt.提议为…干杯;提议,建议;提出(行动﹑计划或供表决的方案等)remedy n.补救(方法);纠正(办法)tremble vi.颤抖,发抖,震颤,战栗all but 几乎,差不多in particular 特别;尤其in search of 搜索long for 切盼,渴望take in 看到,注意到first and foremost 最重要的,首要的keep back 不谈;隐瞒on earth 在世间;在地球上single out( for) 挑出,选出unit3Neglect n. 忽略,忽视prospect n.指望,期望Reward vt. 报答,酬谢trace vt .追溯,追查Consent vi. 同意,赞成creep vi. 缓慢或悄悄地进行Discouraged a. 灰心丧气的establish vt .建立,创立Favourable a .博得好感的refresh vt. 使恢复精神Remark v .谈起,说起resolve vt. 下决心Somewhat ad. 有几分,稍微sufficient a. 足够的,充足的Undergo v .遭受,经历worthy a.值得…的Come across 遇到,发现come up with 提出,想出Flood in 涌入many a 许多Pack up 收拾行李plunge in /into 跳入,投入Put to the test 使…经受考验stay the course 坚持到底In sb’s favour 对…有利occur to sb(主意等)被某人想起unit4accomplish vt. 完成(任务等);做成功address vt. 着手解决conversely ad 另一方面;相反地crisis n. 危机;紧要关头curse v. 诅咒highlight vt. 使….显着;使注意力集中incredible adj. 不可相信的;难以置信的issue n. 问题;流出perspective n. (观察问题的)视角positive adj. 积极的;确定的rare adj. 稀有的shape n. 形状;身材focus n. 集点;中心;清晰ignore vt. 忽视;不理睬outcome vt. 结果;成果quit vt. 离开;放弃reject vt. 拒绝;排斥tense adj. 紧张的;拉紧的transform vt. 改变;转换concerned with 关心的in reverse 反之亦然live through经历…后仍然活着make a difference对…有影响pull over把车停在路边result in 导致slip over 忽视give it a try 再试一下(in) one way or another 相反设法Unit5casual a.非正式的,随便的challenging a.富有挑战性的;困难而有趣的charm n.魔力,魅力,吸引力consult v.当顾问;查阅(书籍等);(向专业人员)咨询,请教dilemma n.左右为难emerge vi.(尤指调查后)显露,露出真相function n.与另一事物有密切关系的事物;可变因素guarantee v.保证guideline n.指导方针,准则,行动纲领infinite a.巨大的,极大的staff n.(一个机构的)全体职工,全体工作人员,员工variety n.种种,各种各样的事物visible a.明显的,可察觉到的convention n.惯例;常规;习俗internal a.国内的,本国的ounce n. 盎司,英两become of sb./sth. (常指坏事)…发生或遭遇某种情况;结果(怎么样)do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙inside out 里面翻到外面;由里到外shake off 摆脱;逃脱;甩掉disapprove of 不赞成,不同意inasmuch as 因为,由于,鉴于make out (在生意或生活中)取得成功【进展】run a/the (red) light 闯红灯show up (按预期或安排)到达unit6criticism 批评;批判;考证;审定current 当前的;最近的;流行的exhibit 显示;表示;陈列;展览integrate 使结合;使合并;使一体化;完整的objective 客观的;公证的;目标的outstanding 杰出的;显着的painful 使痛苦的;困难的;讨厌的strategy 策略;计谋;战略strive 努力;奋斗;斗争I;1)thick 最密集处;最厚double 是……的两倍eliminate 消除;淘汰;排除logical 符合逻辑的;合理的mysterious 神秘的;难以理解的narrow 变狭窄;变窄;狭隘的;狭窄的similarity 相似之处;类似;相像性at rest 静止不动的dry out 用尽;枯竭in this/that regard 在这方面on the sidelines 作为旁观者;不参与rely on/upon sb. / sth.(for) 依靠;依赖;信赖take a chance 冒险;碰运气without regard to 不顾;不管for the most part 大部分make sense 有意义Unit7Assess vt评价Competent adj有能力的Differ vi 有区别Dismiss v 不予考虑Employment n 职业Merely adv仅仅Objective v 目标Personally adj 个人的Reserve v储备Valid adj 正当的Alter v 改动Conventional adj传统的Convey v 传达intense adj 强烈的norm n 标准productive adj 富有成效的professional adj 专业的shift v 改变strength n 强点typical adj 典型的viewpoint n 观点assess/judge sth.on its(own) merits对……客观评价feel free(to do sth.)不受约束做某事follow the herd随大流in reserve备用的in view of考虑到take up 接受to someone’s credit为某人带来荣誉in person 亲自take a turn 改变unit8Classic 【无比较级】最优秀的;经典的;第一流的;(可作)典范的Claim(对……)提出要求;索取;认领;声称有……的权利Elect 选举;推选Identify 发现;承认;确定Mature (使)成熟Stuff 东西;所有物;材料Tap 利用;开发;发掘Breed 引起;酿成;产生Convert (使)转变;(使)转化;(使)转换Identity 身份Impulse 冲动Media 大众传播媒介Maintain 维持;保持;坚决主张Shortcoming 短处;缺点Stress 压力;重压;紧张Fire sb. up 使某人生气Graduate with honours作为优等生(毕业)Graduate with honours作为优等生(毕业)Make an excuse 找借口nurse sb.\sth. through (sth)悉心照料……使之度过Take action 采取行动Take…by the throat 决心应对In kind以同样的方法In the face of 面对Try for 尝试。
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Lesson 1 sexismenhance overwhelmingly domainassertive reprimand spectrum desegregation misplace feedbackblandclassify caricature punch computation peerdeclarative qualifieretchoverall academicvocallyratiocriticsqueaky shortchange sociologist chivalry detrimental dynamicdiffuse remediation snapshot equitable stereotypically transform tentativebiasequity Lesson 2 manifestation stewanalogyspeculatively secondtrainrealmdisplace lumpy hobgoblin illumination wrapper pristine aggressive drapevirtuous dough renegade metaphysical eruditely smuglypitmarinateoptchugfluidimmerserecipeBuddhabubble gum lotustrunksfantasycacheyeast willfulness abbe quintessence unseemly colognearoma enigmatically ruffle tantalize Lesson 3 dukedischargeevolution alternative presentlyfly-wheel ordinancethereinnailnurture counsellor-at-law by-and-by vocalization betternasalityfashion whereuponcavalrybuglemenagerie bewilderagentrepulsive deckhand countryman stratumcleavagecriticaltransferunlearnvicewareinvisiblearraycontrivefundacquisition plague automatism expressswellgravitaioncladallycapitalize disadvantageous custody indecisionvolitional Lesson 4 courteous petiteovalblonde Regency miniature signet-ring fiance sensitivity crutch champagne courtesy snatchsubmit counterpart abrasive evasiveaviarypanel paperbackrakeelaborate enfeeble decorative simultaneously Naplesblurb Lesson 5 illuminetryout interpersonal pseudo-presuppose underlie integrate substantial blueprint momentarily cognition motivation prototype assemblyutterance stimulusvoid interchange conventionality aurally spontaneous segment exhilarate gropetact methodology prolific findings aspiration docilediversity interact idiosyncratic innovate curriculum flexibility divisivelilyelicit formalize suffice graphically uninhibited multiplicity stifleself-restraint bane controversy premise discipline fluctuate plurality volatile manipulation plethora maturation perspective commune acrimoniousLesson 6 maturity devastate uninhabitable congenital societalfossildioxide forebearwell-nigh portentgene accumulate addiction carbon catastrophic polarfaminespeciesgrimperishquick-sand thermonuclear finale notoriously missilerubblemutation expectancy countenance Armageddon legacycynical malfeasance politicize factionalize bizzarre covertly clearcutstymie/stymy unstatesmanlike dismantlefollyhideous squabble magnigydialogical migration gougeextinct underway conflagration tollarsenal triggergrid radioactive genetic leukemia dynamite providence gruesome enlighten fraud megamachine polarize perverse reversal interior lumber legislation procurement genesisbanalhorned cantankerous squander head-on irreducible lull technocracy dilemma homestead Cosmos biochemical memorialize millennia livingry pretension wrongheaded strcture dynamisminfest epitaph frenzy weaponryLesson 1n.性别歧视participate in参与v.增强,提高call on(老师)喊…回答问题adv.压倒性地fall inton.领域shout out叫出…a.断定的,自信的at a ratio of以…比率v.训斥benefit from从…中收益n.范围in the dark不知道,在黑暗中n.反对种族隔离,废止…be committed to致力于v.放错地方be incapable of不能…n.反馈transform into变成a.平淡无味的focus on关注v.分类,归类pack a punch重击,产生效果n.漫画,讽刺画disapprove of不赞同…n/v 打孔,一击attribute to归因于…n.计算kind of稍微,有点n.同辈a.宣言的,陈述的n.修饰语v/n灼刻a.全部的,总体的a.学术的ad.口头的n.比率n.评论家a.吱吱作响的v.欺骗,少找零钱n.社会学家n.骑士精神,骑士制度a.有害的a.动力的a.冗赘的,散漫的n.纠正,治疗,辅导n.快照,简单印象a.公平的,合理的ad.陈规旧习地v.转变,改造a.尝试性的n.偏见,成见n.公平,公正Lesson 2n.显现take pleasure in以…为乐,喜欢…v.炖opt for选择n.类比come out结果是…v.存放tidy up整理干净ad.思考地,推测地compete with与…竞争v.赞成,支持for the time being暂时,眼下size up估计…的大小n.范围along with和…v.移走reflect on思考a.块状的indulge in沉迷于…n.精怪compete for为…竞争n.启发,启迪n.包装纸a.崭新的,状态良好的a.有野心的v.悬挂a.道德正直的,高尚的n.面团n.叛徒a.形而上学的,抽象地ad.博学地,有学问地ad.自命不凡地,沾沾自喜地n.果核v.腌渍v.选择n.扎扎声a.流动的v.沉浸n.食谱n.佛泡泡糖莲花n.运动短裤n.幻想藏匿处n.酵母n.故意,任性n.神父n.典范,精华ad.不得体地n.古龙水n.香气ad.不可思议地,莫名地v.弄乱,扰乱v.逗弄,使干着急Lesson 3n.公爵bring down放下v.退伍pure and simple纯粹地,十足地within the bounds of n.进化walk of lifen.可相互替代的东西protect frommake the best of n.飞轮in a wordn.法令,条例at easeadv.在那点上hand overbe ingrained ingo throughn.律师set freen.不久以后prevent fromn.发声at seafight outn.鼻音settle downv.造,形成fall intoadv.随后,而后guard againstn.骑兵go ton.兽栏,动物园v.使慌乱,使糊涂a.使人反感的,排斥的n.水手pl.strata阶层,层n.劈开,开裂a.决定性的n.器具v.发明,设计n.瘟疫v.肿n.同盟n.照管,监护n.优柔寡断a.自愿做的,有意志的Lesson 4谦恭的,有礼的deserve well of值得…更好的女孩娇小的at the start刚开始椭圆形的fore and aft从船头到船尾,从上到下金发碧眼的on the side of支持…摄政时期fall a victim to成为…的受害者n.小画像establish oneself inn.图章戒指get on withn.未婚夫I daresay我认为n.敏感性warn…against使…警惕n.支撑,帮助give tongue讲话n.香槟酒take up开始从事n.礼貌,谦恭save from使…免于v.抢夺,夺取v.屈服,屈从n.相对应的人或物,副本a.粗暴的,恼人的a.躲避的n.鸟舍,鸟笼n.镶板n.平装本v.扫视a.精心的,详细地v.使衰弱无力a.装饰性的ad.同时地n.那不勒斯(意)n.内容简介Lesson 5v.照亮,使受启发in other words换句话说n.试验,试用try out试验a.人际间的take form假的,冒充的preliminary to开端的,预备性的v.预先假定arise from由…引起v.以…为基础,作为…解释for the most part主要地,大多数情况下v.综合,构成整体give a (helping)hand提供帮助a.实质上的,坚实的at this pointn.蓝图,计划to date 迄今ad.暂时地,立即put…into effect使生效n.认知of itselfn.动力at the level ofn.原型to the point 中肯,扼要n.集合,集会on the part ofn.说话,说话方式in the abstract抽象地,理论上n.刺激take over接管n.空虚,真空subordinate to级别低的,次要的,附属的v.交换relate to与…有关n.惯例常规allow for考虑到ad.听觉上,听起来in relation to与…有关a.自发的,主动的in the vanguard是…先锋,在…前列n.部分bring into being引起对某人有利v.使高兴for one's good(for thv.摸索interpose between介于…之间n.技巧be caught up inn.方法论in step with步调一致a.多产的true ton.渴望,抱负a.温顺的,驯服的n.差异,多样性v.互相作用,互动a.有特性的,有气质的v.革新,创新n.课程n.灵活性a.区分的,不和的n.百合花v.得出,引出v.使定型,正式化v.足够,是满足ad.通过图表的a.不受抑制的,开放的n.多样,重复v.抑制,使窒息n.自制力n.祸根,灾祸n.论战,论争n.前提n.学科v.波动,起伏n.复数,大量a.多变的,无常的,不稳定的n.处理,操纵n.过剩,过量n.成熟n.看法,透视n.公社a.刻薄的,严厉的成熟,完备v.摧毁a.不适宜居住的a.天生的,先天的a.社会的化石二氧化物n.祖先adv.几乎n.征兆a.灾难的a.热核的反应的n.武器,兵器。