英语发音-单元音i,e,a
英文48个音标的读法
元音:/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/əu/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/Iə/ 【衣-饿连着读】/εə/ 【哎-饿连着读】/uə/ 【乌-饿连着读】辅音:/p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来,轻音】/b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来,浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来,轻音】/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来,浊音】/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来,轻音】/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来,浊音】/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来,轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音,“呜呜呜”地,但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样,不要把ú给发出来,浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音,不要把ī给读出来,轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来,轻音】/з/ 【衣不要把ī给发出来,浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来,轻音】/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来,浊音】/t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来,轻音】/dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来,浊音】/tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来,轻音】/dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来,浊音】/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来,轻音】/dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来,浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住,然后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大,舌头向下弯曲,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。
国际音标表发音规律记忆口诀
英语中元音和辅音(母音和子音)的分类表三、英语拼音怎么来拼读:(也就是单词的音标怎么读。
/与我们汉语拼音很相似)(拼读规则:以元音为中心划分音节,按音节来拼读。
)拼读口诀:元音为中心,划分音节、按音节拼读;多音节加重音、多音节一重多轻发音,轻音节怎么轻怎么发音。
重开音节读长音,轻/闭音节读短音。
例子:he[hi:], name [neim], table[`teibl], bicycle[`baisikl], teacher[`ti:tFE], red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella,四、英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则(或一般规律):1. 为什么要掌握字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律?目的只有一个,让我们能够做到------见字读音、音义结合。
记住词形、服务拼写。
第二步就是要反过来,学会语音认字(类似我们的拼音认字),通过多加练习,逐步达到听音写字、音义结合的水平。
第三步是形义结合,练习英语汉语意义对应翻译。
例1:假如你知道字母组合ee一般发音是[i:] (规律), 那么,meet这个单词就脱口而出了。
单词(词形): meet 词义:遇见;初次见面/认识;满足迎合;迎接/出迎。
[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标例 2:单词(词形):which 词义:哪个,哪些[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标例 3:单词(词形):whose 词义:谁的?[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标例 4:单词(词形):pl ea se 词义:请,求你了,[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标2. 英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律:(要求熟记于心,脱口而出)总口诀:元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。
辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。
字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。
遇见生词找规律,划分音节顺口连,元音字母在中间,辅音字母两边站,字母组合算一个,熟能生巧难亦简。
自然拼读发音规则汇总
自然拼读发音规则汇总自然拼读是英语语音学习中重要的技能,它可以帮助我们根据字母的组合来推测单词的发音。
以下是一些常见的自然拼读发音规则:一、元音字母的发音规则1. 单元音字母:a,e,i,o,u。
每个单元音字母都有一种固定的发音方式。
例如,a 通常发/æ/,e 发/i:/ 或/e/,i 发/i/,o 发/o/ 或/u:/,u 发/u/。
2. 元音字母组合:有些元音字母组合也有固定的发音方式。
例如,ai、ay 发/e ɪ/,ei、ey 发/i:/,oa、ow 发/əʊ/,ou 发/ʊ/。
3. 元音字母的弱读:在某些情况下,元音字母可以弱读为/ə/。
例如,在非重读音节中,a 可以发/ə/,e 可以发/ə/ 或/i:/,i 可以发/ə/ 或/i/,o 可以发/ə/ 或/u:/,u 可以发/ə/。
二、辅音字母的发音规则1. 辅音字母的通常发音:大多数辅音字母都有一种通常的发音方式。
例如,b 发/b/,c 发/s/ 或/k/,d 发/d/,f 发/f/,g 发/g/ 等。
2. 辅音字母组合的发音:有些辅音字母组合也有固定的发音方式。
例如,ch 发/tʃ/,ck 发/k/,sh 发/ʃ/ 等。
3. 辅音字母的弱读:在某些情况下,辅音字母可以弱读为/ə/。
例如,在非重读音节中,b 可以发/ə/,c 可以发/k/ 等。
三、特殊发音规则1. 不发音的辅音:有些辅音字母在单词中不发音。
例如,gh 在单词中通常不发音。
2. 失爆:有些辅音字母组合在单词中只发出一个音节而另一个音节不发音。
例如,bl、br、cl、cr、fl、fr、gl、gr 等在单词中通常只发一个b、c、f 或g 的音。
四、字母组合的发音规则1. 同一字母组合的不同发音:有些字母组合在不同的单词中可能有不同的发音。
例如,ow 可以在单词中发/əʊ/(如"now")或/aʊ/(如"out")。
2. 不同字母组合的相似发音:不同的字母组合可能在单词中发相似的音。
音标学习
48个国际音标发音规则(英语语音)元音单元音前元音[i:]衣发长点[i]衣急促地发声[e]诶不把i音读出来[æ]哎不把i音读出中元音[ʌ] 阿嘴微微张开[ə:]额发长音[ə]额发短音后元音[u:]乌声音拖长[u]乌急促[ɔ:]哦声音拖长[ɔ]奥急促[a:]啊嘴张到最大双元音开合双元音[ei]像“诶”的声音ei[ai]唉[ɔi]奥-衣连着读[əu]饿-乌 [au]傲-乌集中双元音 [iə]衣-饿连着读 [eə]哎-饿连着读 [uə]乌-饿连着读辅音爆破音清辅音 [p]普轻音不发e [t]特轻音不发e [k]克轻音不发e浊辅音 [b]不浊音不发e [d]得浊音不发e [g]各浊音不发e摩擦音清辅音 [f]福轻音不发u [s]丝轻音不发i [ʃ]狮轻音不发i [θ]撕咬舌头的轻音 [h]喝轻音不读e浊辅音 [v]呜浊音不发u [z]就是/s/的浊音 [ʒ]日浊音不发ī [ð]啧咬舌头的浊音破擦音清辅音 [tʃ]吃轻音不发i [tr]戳轻音不发uo [ts]次轻音不发i 浊辅音 [dʒ]之浊音不发i [dr]捉浊音不发uo [dz]自浊音不发i鼻音(浊辅音) [m](见下方) [n](见下方) [ŋ](见下方)似拼音(浊辅音) [l](见下方) [r]蕊浊音不发ui [h]喝浊音不发e 半元音(浊辅音) [w]我浊音不发o [j]呀浊音不发a[m] 嘴巴闭住,然后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音。
[n] 嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音。
[ŋ] 嘴巴长大,舌头向下弯曲,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音。
[l] 有两个读音。
一是放在音标结尾发呕,浊音;二是放在音标中发了,浊音。
二有关英语语音的名词解释1音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [ŋ] [l]例外)。
从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元音字母就有几个音节。
(a,e,i,o,u)英语音标发音教学
Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 发音练习
1. Aa 的发音 2. Ee 的发音 3. Ii 的发音 6. 练习一 7. 练习二
4. Oo 的发音 5. Uu 的发音
读一读
1. cake grape name snake face plate
2. have apple bag cat hat fat
读一读,找出划线部分发
音不同的单词。
A
B
( C ) 1、twelve hen
( C ) 2、feet
geese
( A ) 3、me ( C ) 4、these ( C ) 5、let
elephant fifteen help
C fleece smelly twenty tender sheep
读一读
let egg
想一想:
上面单词中e的发 音相同吗?
我发现:
Ee [i:] [i:]
[e]
we me
she knee
[i:] tree sheep
three canteen
These Chinese
leg bed
[e] pen
get yes
egg desk elephant seven eleven
1. five bike kite nine hi 2. big fish it pig this
想一想:
上面单词中i的发 音相同吗?
我发现:
Ii [ai] [ai]
[i]
white
[ai] write
like time
rice
ice
nice ride
milk minute
英语国际音标-单元音
2.I like coffee, I like tea, I like you to play with me.
I love English!
/ɪ/
发音要领:
1.舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,比/i:/要低。 2.嘴型扁平,牙床开得比/i:/宽。 3.可从/i:/出发,下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降。
发音要领 1、舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,比/i:/要低。 2、唇形中长,牙床开得比/i:/宽,上下齿间可容纳一个食指。
字母组合:ea e a
e hen /hen/ egg /eg/ red/red/ pen/pen/ ea head /hed/ ready /redi/ bread/bred/ breakfast/brekfəst/ a any/'enɪ/ many/'menɪ/
字母组合: a
a bag/bæ g/ cap/kæ p/ can/kæ n/ fat /fæ t/
I’m a cat, cat, cat In a cap, cap, cap.
The fat cat sat on the black mat.
A big black bug bit a big black bear.
I am Paul.I am four. I am tall. Give me a call.
I love English!
/ ɜ:/ & /ə/
/ ɜ:/ ( /ə:/)
发音要领: 1、舌尖离开下齿;舌后部抬得比/ɒ/略高。压低并后缩。 2、双唇也收得更圆更小,并需用力向前突出。 3、注意长度不要发得太短。
Bob Bob Bob is an orange dog.
48个国际音标发音方法及规则
mean [miːn] 用意
achieve [ә'tʃiːv] 完成 believe [bɪ'liːv] 相信
belief [bɪ'liːf] 信任
receive [rɪ'siːv] 收到 conceit [kәn'siːt] 想法 deceit [dɪ'siːt] 欺骗
02.[ɪ]
音标[ɪ]的发音方法:1、舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起,抬起高度比[iː]低;2、舌的两侧抵住上牙的两侧;3、舌头肌
he [hiː] 他 me [miː] 我 be [biː] 是
2、此外字母组合 ee,ea,ie,ei 在重读音节中都可以发/iː/,例如:
sheep [ʃiːp] 绵羊
green [griːn] 绿色(gr-gu) fee [fiː] 费
seat [siːt] 座位
steam [stiːm] 蒸汽
肉松弛;4、嘴唇向两旁伸开。
音标[ɪ]音的发音规则:
1、字母 i,y 在闭音节和非重读音节中发/ɪ/,例如:
pity [ˈpɪti] 可怜
wish [wɪʃ] 愿望
office [ˈɒfɪs] 办公室
lily [ˈlɪlɪ] 百合
rhythm [ˈrɪðәm] 节奏
bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪkl] 自行车
early ['ɜːlɪ] 早的
earn [ɜːn] 赚
earth [ɜːθ] 地球
06./ә/
音标/ә/的发音方法:1、和汉语普通话中"的 de,了 le,么 me"的韵母相似;2、舌身平放,嘴稍稍张开;3、舌中
部伸向硬颚,不要与之接触,舌位比[ɜ:]略低;4、口部肌肉,舌头一定要放松。
英语发音及音标总结
发音方法
1、和汉语普通话中"的 de,了 le,么 me"的韵 母相似. 2、舌身平放,嘴稍稍张开 3、舌中部伸向硬颚,不要与之接触,舌位比ɜ: 略低
4、口部肌肉,舌头一定要放松
发音方法
1、舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿 2、舌后部向软颚抬起,但不要接触到软颚 3、同时嘴部肌肉是收紧的 4、/u:/与汉语中的"屋"相似,但/u:/是长元音,所以发音要足够长,要到位. 美音疯狂发音秘诀
1.发音时,上下唇微开,嘴唇扁平. 2.上下齿分开,距离约能容纳一个火柴棍. 3.舌部及下颚肌肉紧张,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起. 4.嘴角尽量往两边移动,像微笑的样子.所以英美人拍照时喜欢说cheess. 5.在发音的时候要尽量拉长,就像古人喝醉酒以后吟诗的感觉.要记住:饱满的长元音 是漂亮英语的秘诀. 6.这个音非常容易同汉语里一搞混,要注意:一的发音实际上是/ji/,是以半元音/j/开头 的,而我们学 的这个长衣音是直接以元音开始的. 7.常发这个元音的有:字母e、字母组合ee、ea、ie、ei. 8.美语中以y结尾的单词y也发成长衣音,这一点跟英式英语中是有区别的,要注意.
1.这是个长元音,发这个音时舌身后缩,舌后部尽量向软腭抬起.这是后元音中舌位最高的一个. 2.牙床接近全合. 3.双唇收得极小而圆,但不发生摩擦.嘴形比/u/音更小,是后元音中双唇收得最小最圆的一个. 4.双唇用力向前突出,有点像拉长了音说"乌",但要注意,"乌"的口形较扁. 5.常发这个音的除了字母"u"和"o"之外,还有字母组合"ue"、"oe"、"oo"、"ui"、"ou"、"ough"等. 6.字母组合"ew"、"iew"、"eau"也常发这个音,但很多时候其中还包含了一个半元音/j/在内,如:"few"、 "review"、"beautiful"等. 7.这个音一般出现在词中或词末,但很少出现在词首. 8.特别说明:英语中最常出现的一个词——"to"在重读或强调时发/tu/,但在弱读时一般是在动词不定式 前,其中动词时辅音开头时发/tə/.
26个字母的音标发音归类
26个字母的音标发音归类一、元音音标1. 单元音音标/i/ 发音类似汉字“一”,常见字母:i,e,é,è,er,ai/e/ 发音类似汉字“呃”,常见字母:e,a,ai,ei,ie,ear /ae/ 发音类似汉字“啊”,常见字母:a,o,u/ə/ 发音类似汉字“呃”,常见字母:a,e,o/ɪ/ 发音类似汉字“一”,常见字母:i,y/ʊ/ 发音类似汉字“乌”,常见字母:o,u/ɔɪ/ 发音类似汉字“哦一”,常见字母:o,i/eɪ/ 发音类似汉字“唉”,常见字母:a,e,i,re2. 双元音音标/əʊ/ 发音类似汉字“哦”,常见字母:o,e/əː/ 发音类似汉字“呃”,常见字母:e/ɒɪ/ 发音类似汉字“哦唉”,常见字母:o,i/aɪ/ 发音类似汉字“爱”,常见字母:i,y/ɔː/ 发音类似汉字“哦”,常见字母:o/ɪʊ/ 发音类似汉字“一屋”,常见字母:i,u二、双元音音标/eə/ 发音类似汉字“呃儿”,常见字母:ear,air/ʊə/ 发音类似汉字“乌儿”,常见字母:ure,our三、辅音音标/b/ 发音类似汉字“玻”,常见字母:b/p/ 发音类似汉字“坡”,常见字母:p/m/ 发音类似汉字“摸”,常见字母:m/f/ 发音类似汉字“佛”,常见字母:f/v/ 发音类似汉字“微”,常见字母:v/d/ 发音类似汉字“得”,常见字母:d/t/ 发音类似汉字“特”,常见字母:t/n/ 发音类似汉字“讷”,常见字母:n/z/ 发音类似汉字“资”,常见字母:z/θ/ 发音类似汉字“斯”,常见字母:th/(θ)浊辅音/(ð)浊辅音/(∫)浊辅音/(ʒ)浊辅音/(b)浊辅音/(d)浊辅音/(g)浊辅音/(g)浊辅音/(ʤ)浊辅音等。
英文字母及字母组合发音规则
英语字母及字母组合发音规则一. 元音: 单元音:[i:] [ i ] [e] [A] [E:] [E] [B:] [Q] [C:] [C] [u:] [u]双元音:[ei] [ai] [au] [Eu] [Ci ] [iE] [Z[] [uE]1. [ i: ] 字母组合:ee:three tree green sheep meet beef see seek week ea:eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee:he she me theseie:piece receive ceiling field2. [ i ] 发音字母:i:sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big buildmiss milk ship with window beginy:myth many twenty happy dictionarye:defect decide delicious3. [ e ] 发音字母:ea:head bread pleasure readye :elephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yes well get very step men listen4. [A] 字母组合:a:bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man stand maths fat5. [E:] 字母组合:ir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird firstur:turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurtear:learn earn earth hearder:term her nerd serve verbor:work worm worker word world worse6. [E] 字母组合:er:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor:doctor actor mayor author tractor forgetou:delicious graciousar:familiar collar dollaro:together tomorrow today Washington control politepoliceman o’clocka:around account ago elephant banana Canada JapanChina breakfast ability American abovee:hundred student7. [B:] 字母组合:ar:car farm card arm garden party stara:fast class last glass plantare:are8. [Q] 发音字母:u:up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luckbut cuto:come mother brother love above monthou:trouble rough flourishoo:blood flood9. [C:] 字母组合: al:small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeau:author caught autumn auto Augustour:four mourn courtar:warm quarrel quarteraw:draw saw flawou:bought ought10. [C] 发音字母:o:hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not dog stopa:want wash watch what11. [u:] 字母组合: oo:food moon room gloom broom doom goose toothschool too noodle cool bamboo kangaroou:true truth blue12. [u] 字母组合: oo:look good foot book cookou:should could wouldu:put full bull pull pusho:woman wolf13. [ei] 发音字母: a:name cake late gate plane April face take radio spaceay:play say may way today Mayea:great breakai:rain paint plainey:they grey14. [ ai ] 发音字母: i:bike fine find die nine light night high mine quite like sidey:my try fly eye by Friday why15. [ au ] 字母组合: ou:house out flour ground account count sound loudaround mouse round aboutow:flower down now cow how town16. [Eu] 发音字母: o:home cold go no phone host ghost noseow:know low below grow blow show flow window yellowoa:boat coat goal road17. [Ci] 字母组合: oy:boy toy joyoi:oil soil voice choice noise join18. [ iE] 字母组合: eer:beer deerear:ear dear nearere:hereea:ideaie:fierce19. [ZE] 字母组合: ear:pear bearair:chair air fair hair pairare:care hareere:there where20. [uE] 字母组合:our:hour touroor:poor moorure:sure二. 容易混淆的元音1. [A] [e]bad bed ;hand head ;man men ;land lend ;pan pen ;sad said 2. [i:] [ei]real rail ;greet great ;mean main ;read raid3. [ e ] [ ai ]bet bite ;red write ;said side ;head hide4. [au] [C:]house horse ;loud lord ;south sauce ;cloud clause ;now nor ;count corn 5. [au] [C]found fond ;down done ;gown gone ;town ton三. 辅音1. [ p ] pen pear play pig pour pull push2. [ b ] book big boot bike bread break3. [ t ] tree two ten ton town twenty city4. [ d ] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5. [ k ] king kite key look cook book kitchen skycard cat cream correct climb come account acceptfox box oxygen x-rayschool schedule schema6. [ g ] girl good goal goat grade long language7. [ m ] man make moon morning move come comb8. [ n ] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9. [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10. [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11. [r] read red right run room write12. [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13. [v] very evening even every voice vestof14. [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (发音字母c,结尾e不发音)15. [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16. [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17. [T] that this those these though18. [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash19. [ V] pleasure20. [ h ] hot hop home house horse how who whose21. [ w ] when what where window wind wood22. [ j ] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23. [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)24. [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joyenjoy join July June junk25. [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26. [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27. [ ts ] students boots boats goats nuts28. [ dz ] goods woods moods hoods四. 容易混淆的辅音1. [ v ] [ w ] :vest west ;vet wet ;vine wine ;very well2. [ s ] [ W ] :sink think ;mass math ;miss myth ;sort thought3. [ z ] [ T] :close clothes ; breeze breathe4. [ n ] [ N] :thin thing ;sin sing ;ran rang ;ban bang ;win wing五. 字母,字母组合音节发音规律1. a [ ei ]:late private grade bake grape nation station page[A]:active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ E]:accept about above formative machine cinema[ a: ]:fast last glass class past father[ C]:wash what watch want2. e [ i: ]:appreciate extremely previous secret she me he[ e ]:letter left message generate pebble[ i ]:decide pretty result restore[ E]:problem prosperous student confident不发音:active table late wife store lecture3. i [ ai ]:high price library ice cream wife size line[ i ]:fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4. o[ Eu ]:lode host cold note okay old home[ u: ]:lose do who whose prove[ Q]:love some other mother honey company[ E]:today tomorrow together control collect[ C]:lost hot mock office soft honest5. u [ju:]:university refuse unique universe huge[u]:put push pull full bull[Q]:but brush bucket duck bubble[E]:support suggest6. c [ k ]:country camp camera courage cable[ s ]:city ceiling celebrate cell cease7. g [ g ]:girl grade glass glade bag flag[dV]:village vegetable bridge gentleman gym[ N]:long song sing morning evening8. l [ l ] 读音不同:listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9. n [ n ]:moon night noodle number[ N]:uncle hungry angry young10. r [ r ]:right read write grade progress[ E ](美语发音):card board door floor form north11. y [ j ]:yellow year yell young yolk[ i ]:university country pretty happy[ai ]:yke dying fly buy by my12. ai [ei]:rain paint plain13. air [eE]:air chair fair hair pair14. al [C:]:ball call hall small talk tall walk wall15. ar [ a: ]:arm farm card party star garden car mark[ E]:dollar[C: ]:warm quarrel quarter16. are [a:]:are[eE]:care hare17. au [C:]:August auto author autumn caught18. aw [C:]:draw saw flaw19. ay [ei]:play say may way today May20. ea [ i: ]:cease season breathe feature meat please eat clean leadleave speak tea teacher team mean[ e ]:bread breast breath head meadow pleasure ready weather[ ei ]:great break[ iE ]:idea realize21. ee [ i: ]:beef green meet see seek sheep three tree week22. er [E:]:term her nerd serve verb[E]:farmer leader player powder remember speaker teacher23. ear [E:]:learn earth earn heard[ iE]:hear near clear dear ear fear[eE]:bear pear24. eer [iE]:beer deer25. er [E:]:deserve serve her person[E]:teacher driver anger singer[iE]:serious experience mysterious fierce26. ere [ iE]:here mere fere sere[ZE]:there where27. ey [ei]:may May play say today way28. ie [i:]:ceiling field piece receive29. ir [E:]:shirt girl bird first shirt third thirteen thirty skirt[ aiE]:admire desire30. oa [Eu]:boat coat goal road31. oi [Ci]:oil soil voice choice noise join32. oo [u:]:room tool cool moon noon goof food bamboo cool broom doom gloomgoose kangaroo noodle school too tooth soon afternoon[u]:good foot stood wood wool cook wood book look classroom bedroomfootball[ Q]:blood flood33. oor [C:]:door floor[uE]:poor moor34. or [C:]:short horse for forty more sport lord form corn born for[E:]:work world worm word worse worst[E]:tractor doctor actor sector senior senator35. oor [C:]:door floor[uE]:moor poor boor36. our [auE]:hour tour flour bourn lour[C:]:pour court four mourn37. ou [au]:house mouth mouse sound found[Q]:enough trouble touch[C:]:bought ought[u]:could should would[E]:delicious gracious prosperous38. oy [Ci]:boy joy toy39. ow [Eu]:window meadow know show low[au]:now town how down cow40. ur [E:]:burger burn hurt murder nurse Thursday turn turtle41. se [z]:nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s]:mouse house42. ch [tF]:chair chicken child china lunch ouch teach teacher43. th [ W]:thank think thought cloth[T]:clothes that this then than44. sh [F]:brush she sheep ship shoe short shoulder shop wash45. wh [h]:who whose[w]:what where when wind window wood46. tch [tF]:catch match watch47. ds [dz]:hoods goods moods woods48. ts [ts]:boats boots goats nuts students49. dr [dr]:dream drink drive drop dry50. tr [tr]:country track tree treat trunk try51. ing [iN]:sing king morning evening52. cial [FEl ]:social special53. sion [FEn]:propulsion tension progression passion[VEn]:protrusion provision conclusion television54. tion [FEn]:station nation translation attention[tFEn](不常见):question。
英语发音-单元音
[ɑ:]
• a back vowel
pa, ma father, art
laugh, large sample, example
past, task, mask
bath
dance, chance, enhance
• In A.E., the sound /ɑ:/ of letter “a” in some words are pronounced as /æ /
• “a” followed by consonants /s, n, f, m, θ/ changes
past, task, podcast
sample, example
dance, chance, enhance bath
laugh, craft, baffle
Read the words while pronouncing them.
vertically longer than in B.E.
在标准美语中,单词如what的音会发成/ɑ/ 或 /ɔ/,与英音 相比非常夸张,发音一定要到位。
即使在发作/ɔ/的时候也比英音里夸张,口型竖向拉伸更长。
• hot • pot • dog • spot • not
Drill
• got • box • watch • swatch • broccoli
love, must, luck, tuck, truck, trust, but, hug, shut up! Taxi is a two-thumb-up movie.
“Welcome to the real world! It sucks. You’re gonna love it.”
Buckets of bug blood, buckets of bug blood, buckets of bug blood…
英语元音辅音字母及字母组合的发音
英语元音辅音字母及字母组合的发音英语音标48个元音音标20单元音:i: i e æɔʌu əɑ: ɔ: u: ə:双元音:ei ai ɔi əu au iəeəuə辅音音标28清辅音:p t k ʧ f θs ʃts h浊辅音:b d g ʤv ð z ʒdz m n ŋl r j w元音字母:a e i o u英语元音辅音发音规则表合的发音读音例词b b b ag b ike b us b luec k c ake c ards fa c e de c ide c inemad d d esk d a d d ayf f f ine f ive f ace o ffg oran ge a geg g ood ba g g otha n kh h h ello hat hot handj j acket job Junek k k ey like bikel l he ll o like lakeapp l e full bottlem m m orning name men n n o n ice inp p ma p p en appler r F r ank r eds s s pell thanks sixz plea s e i s no s et t i t what white tenv v e v ening vest veryw w wh at w e w ellx ks bo x si xy j y ou y ellow y esz z z oo z erosh Engli sh sh e sh ipch Ch ina ch ess ch airth θth ank th reeth is th at th eyck k bla ck chi ckph f ph one ph otowh w wh at wh iteh wh o wh osetr tr tr eedr dr dr essts ts wha t’s i t’s ca tsds dz be ds han ds car dsqu kw qu ite qu iet注意:1. c 在字母e,i,y前读/s/,如c ell,c it'y,c yst;其余情况下读/K/,如c at,c lub,c ode.2. g 在字母e,i,y前读/ʤ/,如g ene,g in,g ym;其余情况下读/g/,如be g, g olf, g ame.3. s 多数情况下读/s/,如s ix,de s k,ye s;有时读/z/,如i s,hi s,vi s'it一、辅音字母的读音规则1、辅音字母b的读音:b 一般读作b,例如:b但在climb中不发音;ag lab;2、辅音字母c的读音:① c在e,i,y前读作s,例如:place city Lucy;在中的读音a æA lice map black thank e ei i in it this sit six milko not box hot clocku bus cup lunch组合在中的读音元音字母组合读音例词ai ay ei ey ei s ay d ay ag ai n pl ayei ght th ey greyal o: al l b al l t al k w al lea i:t ea t ea cher pl ea se ee i:gr ee n b ee thr eeoa ou b oa t c oa t g oa too u:n oo n t oo m oo n f oo du g oo d l oo k b oo k c oo kou ow au m ou th h ou se ab ou th ow n ow br ow n d ow noi oy oi b oy t oy n oi se-r音节的读音读音例词ar α:ar e c ar f ar farmer or :or f or sp or t short erirur orw前:h er c er tainlyg ir l b ir d first shirtt ur n n ur sew or d w or se元音字母组合位置读音例词例外ar 重读a:mark carve article party market March farm hard 在W后כ:warm warn reward war非重读əgrammarer 重读ə:service certain serve 非重读əworker farmer teacheror 重读כ:form important corner horse 在W后ə:work word world worth非重读əmirror doctor forbid forget。
英语48个音标及发音
英语的音标共有48个,分为元音和辅音。
元音共20个包括单元音12个:[i:]、[i]、[e]、[ʌ]、[ə:]、[ə]、[æ]、[a:]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]双元音8个:[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[au]、[əu]、[iə]、[ɛə]、[uə]辅音共28个包括爆破音6个:[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]摩擦音10个:[f]、[v]、[θ] 、[f]、[s]、[z]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[h]、[r]、[v]破擦音6个:[ts]、[dz]、[tr]、[dr]、[tf]、[dʒ]鼻音3个:[m]、[n]、[n]半元音2个:[w]、[j]边音1个:[l]一、元音(Vowel Sounds)下面每一组发音都有相似之处,请你务必区分清楚:第一组:[i:]与[i][i:]是个长音,靠口腔发出,发声处靠前,口型很扁,嘴唇向两边张开成微笑状。
[i]是个短音,靠喉咙发出,发声处靠后,口型略窄,发这个音时,要短促有力。
你掌握发音要领了吗?好,下面让我们来读一下这些句子。
注意,朗读速度一定要慢,并仔细体会两个音标之间的区别。
[B]请减速:Please say it again.This is a sheep.These are ships.慢速朗读了几遍,你体会到与的区别了吧。
不错,下面我们接着学习其他的元音。
记住,一定要慢速,大声地朗读几遍。
第二组:[e]、[ʌ]与[ei]这三个元音很容易混淆,所以放在一组,以帮助学习者发好这三个音。
发[e]时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
嘴不要张太大,上下齿间距离宁可偏小。
发[ʌ]时,嘴要张开、张大,而且尽量放宽,刚开始练习时可以夸张一点。
发[ei]时口形由[e]向[i]滑动。
发音过程中下颚向上合拢,舌位也随之稍稍抬高。
练习时,可以先发[e]音,然后再过渡到[i]音,反复练习就可以发好这个音了。
请减速:He is very happy to receive a letter.Tom is planning to take the cake back home.He makes his bed before breakfast every day.第三组:[ə:]与[ə]这两个发音在口的中间位置完成。
音标的发音规律
音标的发音规律张单元音[i:] ee ea e ie ei eythree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me completepiece believe, relief, relievereceive ceiling neither, receipt, deceive, seize,key(少)单元音[ɪ] /[ i ] 发音字母i y e a ai/ay ei/ey ui sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide deliciousBaggage, cabbage, courage, luggage, manage, climate, private, orangeai/ay ei/ey mountain, captain, Sunday (与day), foreign(英ə), monkey moneya和i , y ,ui, ai, ay 等只能发短音[ɪ] ,不可[i:],ei一般为[i:]monkey, money, volleyball honey journey valley// 另They, grey, obey, survey convey hey okey ey一般为[ɪ] [eɪ] 少[i:]e[ɪ] [i:] 皆可,但重音好长[e] 字母组合ea e a ai ayhead bread pleasure meant dealt dreamt elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any少again against—2个said says少[æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird只读[ə:]turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger surfacelearn earn earth heard 只读[ə:]term her herd herb servework worm word world[ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u ur ure our teacher leader player speaker farmer remember powderdoctor actor author tractor information---or / er 发[ə] [ə:]之比较:1重否2 多少3 人/物delicious gracious famous// collar dollar grammartogether tomorrow today lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant banana Canada Japan ChinaChildren, problem, sentence, problemindustry, supply, // Saturday surprise surround survive pleasure // colour---ou ar o a e u ure our只发[ə] ;ur 可发两个音[ə] [ə:]===== 发[ə] [ə:]字母再次比较[a:] 字母组合ar a au al er少earcar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant//aunt laugh======主要发[ɔ:]calm halfclerk----- er 很少heart[ʌ] 发音字母u o ou oo orup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood worry thorough少-----多发[ɔ:],[ɔ](略少)[u:] 字母组合oo o u ou oe ew uifood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth do two lose whose whotrue truth blue influence issue conclude group, route, through, wound, soup, youou一般读[u:] [au] [ʌ] [ə] shoe canoe少== [w] [v]flew drew crew// fruit juice (ɪ==liquid;u:ɪ==fluid少)另new few Europe[u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book oo读[u] [u:]大致规律should could would 少Woman====== o ou多发[u:] ======== [w] [v] put full bull pull push put字母组合oo ou o u 读[u] [u:]大致规律再总结[ɔ:]字母组合al or ore au our oor ar aw ou(gh) talk walk small wall tall hall ball callshort lord horse for forty sport inform // store more scoreauthor caught autumn-------laugh少four mourn court pour // poor floor door warm quarrel quarter wardraw saw flaw // ought bought sought==ou的读音规律Λu: u ɒɔ:====这些字母多发[ɔ:] ,不是[ɒ]--------另,water [ɔ:] 少[ɒ]发音字母o a orhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash sorry sorrow注:or可发[ɔ:] [ɔ],但[ɔ:]较多, [ʌ]最少o a 一般发[ɒ] ,不是[ɔ:] ]--------另,water [ɔ:] 少[ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey ---无ei---eight weightname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say day may way // great break steak少// rain paint plain//they grey[ai] 发音字母i y ye ie ei ----无aibike fine find nine light night highmy try fly by eye bye dyedie lie neither either===aɪ/ ɪ[ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice[au] 字母组合ou ow ----无au(?一般发什么音)另aw ɔ:house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town[əu] 发音字母o ow oa oe ouhome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal toe hoe though shoulder[iə]/ [ɪə] 字母组合eer ea, ear, ere, ie ia io iou ir iu ------- ir一般读什么音?beer deer idea area really ear near here fierce pianist idiom curious souvenir stadium [eə] 字母组合ear air eir ere are abear pair chair air fair their there where hare care darearea parent area vary various librarian少[uə] our oor ureTour pour poor 2个sure容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton[p]发音字母ppen pear play pig pour pull push[b]发音字母bbook big boot bike bread break[t]发音字母ttree two ten ton town twenty city[d]发音字母ddoor dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k]发音字母k c cc ch ck q queking kite key look cook book kitchen sky// card cat cream correct climb come accept/ account accompany // school schedule Christmas // cock click chick// question queen cheque ( check ) techniquefox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) exercise excited,[g]发音字母g gue x girl good goal goat grade language leagueExam example[f] 发音字母f gh phfive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physics photo phone[v]发音字母v f少========与(w / u)音之区别very evening even every voice vest of[θ] 发音字母ththink thank three thirty thinkthought tooth mouth[ð] 发音字母ththat this those these though father mother [ʃ] 发音字母sh ss s t c chsheep shoulder shoe brush wash discussion Sure Asian Patient, patience, initial, Egyptian nation(含(tio,tia,tie,tiu)Ocean, ancient, appreciate, conscience, conscious social special Oceania // machine [ʒ]发音字母s pleasure measure decision conclusion casualge === garage (少) [s]发音字母s ss se c cesix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarflicense city cease cedar ceiling celebratelicence piece juice science lance space[z]发音字母z se ze x zoo zebra zero zap realise/zeorganise/ze apologize/se recognize/se anxiety [h] 发音字母h wh hot hop home house horse how who[r]发音字母r wr read red right run room write 注意与ʒ相区别[tʃ]发音字母ch tch tchild chicken china chair lunch ouch teach catch watch match // future fortunate question[dʒ]发音字母g ge dge jGeography geek // age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk[tr]发音字母tr tree country try treat track trunk[dr]发音字母dr dry dream drop drive drink [ts]发音字母ts students boots boats goats nuts [dz]发音字母ds goods woods moods hoods[ m ]发音字母m man make moon morning move come comb[ n ]发音字母n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean两个侧重,还记得吗?[ ŋ ]发音字母n ng uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening----n放于k g 之前,但anxious 与anxiety发音相同[l]发音字母l (两个读音)long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold goal soul[w]发音字母w wh u when what where window wind wood language------ u: /u / v[ j ]发音字母y e u year yes yet yard young you yell your yolk yellow // Europe, new few// useful regulation容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 音节可以分为开音节和闭音节,开音节又可以分为绝对开音节和相对开音节。
英语44个音标的读法
英语44个音标的读法英语中有44个音标,它们用来表示英语中的音素(音位)。
下面是这些音标及其读法的详细解释:1. 单元音(Monophthongs):/iː/,长音i,如"see"中的音素。
/ɪ/,短音i,如"sit"中的音素。
/e/,中音e,如"bed"中的音素。
/æ/,短音a,如"cat"中的音素。
/ɑː/,长音a,如"car"中的音素。
/ɔː/,长音o,如"more"中的音素。
/ʊ/,短音u,如"book"中的音素。
/uː/,长音u,如"blue"中的音素。
/ə/,中央中性元音,如"about"中的音素。
/ɜː/,中音er,如"bird"中的音素。
/ɔɪ/,diphthong oi,如"coin"中的音素。
/aɪ/,diphthong ai,如"bike"中的音素。
/eɪ/,diphthong ei,如"day"中的音素。
/aʊ/,diphthong au,如"house"中的音素。
/oʊ/,diphthong ou,如"boat"中的音素。
/ɪə/,diphthong ea,如"ear"中的音素。
/eə/,diphthong ea,如"air"中的音素。
/ʊə/,diphthong oa,如"tour"中的音素。
2. 双元音(Diphthongs):/eɪ/,diphthong ei,如"face"中的音素。
/aɪ/,diphthong ai,如"light"中的音素。
个国际音标表及发音规则
48个国际音标表及发音规则48个国际音标表/i/--发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。
/i:/--发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/:口形扁平。
/e/--发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低;唇形中常,开口度比/i:/大。
//--发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低;双唇平伸,成扁平形。
//--//是长元音。
发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿。
双唇稍收圆。
//--发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆。
//--它是长元音。
发音时舌后部抬得比//即美式//美式//高,双唇收得更圆更小,并向前突出。
/u/--发音时舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿。
双唇收圆,稍突出。
//--发音时舌后部尽量抬起,舌位比/u/即美式读音//英式读音//高。
双唇收圆并突出。
口形比/u/////稍小。
//--发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大,与//相似。
//--//是长元音。
发音时舌中部比发//音时略高。
双唇扁平。
//--//是读短元音。
发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平。
/ei/--先发/e/音,然后滑向/i/音。
双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合。
//--它由元音//滑向后元音/u/即美音和英音的//,舌位由半低到高,口形由半开到小。
注意将音发足。
/ai/--/ai/为双元音。
先发/a/音,然后滑向/i/音。
舌尖抵住下齿。
发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足,注意从开到合的滑动。
/au/--/au/或//由/a/滑向/u///。
舌位由低到高,口形由大到小。
注意将音发足。
/i/--发音时双唇从圆到扁,口形从开到合。
发好这个音的关键是首先要把后元音/a/////发足,然后滑向/i/音。
/i/--其发音要领是从/i/音滑向//音,美音则滑向/r/音。
前面的/i/发得较清楚,后面的//或/r/较弱。
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Will I always be so merry when Mary's taking care of me?
Will I always be so merry when I marry Mary Mac?
- 7. Tongue Twister Time
[e]
• a front vowel • open your mouth naturally • don’t exaggerate too much
• 张口到不费劲能打开的程度, • 嘴角打开, • 但不要过度夸张, • 发音有点扁
-4. [e]
Leg Dress Best Head Said Send Friend Went End Men seven ten eleven twelve Teaching is my bread and butter.
Love’s a feeling you feel when you feel you're going to feel the feeling you've never felt before.
- 7. Tongue Twister Time
Mary Mac's mother's making Mary Mac marry me.
Freak Freaky Freak out
I freak out every time I see a bug.
I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice cream!
[i]
• raise the middle of your tongue a little • release a strong “jumping” sound from deep
down your throat like releasing a hiccup • not simply the shorter form of /i:/
• 嘴唇放松, • 舌前部稍稍收紧, • 收缩小腹发音,像打嗝一样, • 口型和舌位与/i:/完全不一样,
并不是缩短就行的
-2. [i]
Chin Live Listen Kiss Simple Kitcis is it. a little bit A great hit
• 微笑音, • 口型呈“一”字, • 嘴角向两边, • 发音饱满, • 音尾适当拉长
-1. [i:]
He She Me See Key Fee
Free Leave Deceive Speed Breathe Feet Stream Beat Street
Completely Deeply Geeky
International Pronunciation
Lesson 1
- Let’s read the alphabet together!
[i:]
• a front vowel • feel your tongue flat against the upper front
teeth yet without touching • your mouth is in a smiling position
-5. Compare [i] with [e]
chick Vs check sit Vs set
listen Vs lesson wit Vs wet bit Vs bet
[æ ]
• a front vowel • open your mouth as wide as possible • your tongue feels really hard
• 用力张嘴到最大限度, • 舌头用劲展平, • 声音有些扁
-6. [æ ]
Cash Bad Mad Lab Hat Sad crash Man! mankind manhood manly Cat, cat, catch that fat rat!
- 7. Tongue Twister Time
Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
A peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked.
If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,
Where's the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?
-3. Compare [i:] with [i]
eat Vs it seat Vs it feet Vs fit beat Vs bit Sheet Vs shit
weep Vs whip cheap Vs chip deep Vs dip leap Vs lip heat Vs hit
Beat it! Keep fit.