2020年安徽省中考英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

安徽省2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．—Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks?— . Here you are.A．Of course not B．Yes, I'd love to C．I don’t agree D．That’s all night 2．There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________. A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．comfortable 3．—What do you think of your new house built by the local government?—Pretty good. I have a of happiness now.A．warning B．tradition C．feeling D．question 4．—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.—That’s true. We are working together in many fields.A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously 5．— Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.—Really? Make sure the news is true before you it.A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear 6．—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.—I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out.A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody 7．— The air here is much fresher than before.—Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years.A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant 8．Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us.A．if B．as C．unless D．though 9．— Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner?—Talking about weather is a good choice.A．how B．why C．where D．when 10．We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I 11 spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult andboring.However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve(提高) my Chinese 12 skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn't realize the 13 of learning a second language.Many years later, I had a 14 to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 15 .However, I still wondered if I could 16 street signs, buy food and talk to people there.Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language 17 came back soon and improved 18 . A long time ago, I wanted to give up 19 Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I’m 20 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful. 11．A．hated B．advised C．enjoyed D．forgot 12．A．business B．music C．language D．cooking 13．A．mistakes B．excuses C．fears D．advantages 14．A．habit B．chance C．skill D．suggestion 15．A．busy B．young C．successful D．experienced 16．A．read B．touch C．afford D．move 17．A．tool B．ability C．point D．difficulty 18．A．safely B．politely C．quickly D．privately 19．A．changing B．sharing C．learning D．protecting 20．A．sorry B．worried C．angry D．gladIn recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver(递送) mails. Flying robots can 21 mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy 22 .But they will spend too much time in returning. A research centeris trying to improve its flying robots with the 23 of homing pigeons(信鸽).Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 24 trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers 25 that homing pigeons were 26 efficient(高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a 27 , to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can 28the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.Although it will cost more money to 29 pigeons, the research center says that itcan 30 time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.21．A．invite B．carry C．blow D．kick 22．A．traffic B．rain C．fire D．pollution 23．A．help B．luck C．treat D．interest 24．A．poorly B．carelessly C．specially D．musically 25．A．promised B．joked C．planned D．found 26．A．less B．more C．little D．much 27．A．homing pigeon B．big house C．leading person D．heavy car 28．A．train B．knock C．follow D．steal 29．A．dress B．paint C．clean D．raise 30．A．expect B．show C．kill D．saveLinda: Good morning. Moonlight Middle School.Susan: This is Susan Lee, 31．Linda: I'm sorry, but he isn't in the office now.Susan: 32．Linda: No, he won't, He is away for the rest of the day.Susan:33．Linda: I'm afraid not.34．Can I take a message.Susan: OK, thanks. I have a meeting with him next Monday, but I can’t make it.Linda: I see, 35．Susan: Thank you very much.A．Will he be back soon?B．Who is calling, please?C．I’d like to speak to Mr. Thomas.D．I'll tell him when he comes back.E.When will Mr. Thomas come back?F.Is there any other way I can reach him?G.He has gone out of the town on business.What Will You Do with A Dollar？■ I will hide the dollar in the most beautiful place that I can find, and then create a map to the dollar. I hope someone will discover this map years later and have a magic travel to goon.Philip Stockton ■ I will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful person in New York and ask forhis/her secret of success.Patrick Martine ■ A single dollar gets me almost nothing, so I will get my friends together and ask each of them to give a dollar. We will give an open-air concert in our town. I hope the show can brighten the day of the town.David Andrew ■ In my travels, I find people need clean drinking water most. I once saw in Africa 40 to 50 people travel 25 miles for water. So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people in need.Ben Harrison Follow us on https:///art of living for more.36．What will Patrick Martine do with a dollar?A．To create a tourist map.B．To go on a magic trip.C．To ask for the secret of success.D．To give an open-air concert.37．Who wants to help people in need of free drinking water?A．Philip Stockton.B．Patrick Martine.C．David Andrew.D．Ben Harrison38．Where does the text probably come from?A．A film magazine.B．A science report.C．A website.D．A travel guide.Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things.When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano(钢琴) music very much. “It's too bad you can't play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge(挑战).“I will show people that I can,” he said to himself.Months later, a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day.Darrius's favourite piano music is River Flows in Yo u by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today.“I may have a disability,” he says, “ but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.”39．What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10?A．Writing his music.B．Playing the piano.C．Giving a concert.D．Visiting a hall. 40．How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in You?A．A year.B．A month.C．A day.D．An hour. 41．Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream?A．His classmate.B．His father.C．A neighbour.D．A musician. 42．What can we learn about Darrius from the text?A．He has a strong will.B．He bought himself a piano.C．He gave up his dream.D．He only plays others’ music.In the past, I thought I was terrible at many things, such as math, French and science. Although I was good at drawing, I wasn't the best in my art class. I wanted to find out who I was, what I liked and how I could do it better. So, that winter, I took a notebook and kept my diary. When I filled that notebook. I started another one, and then another.Keeping a diary helps a lot. Studies have shown that people who keep a diary sleep and feel better. It helps people remember what once happened such as dreams, friendships and happiness. Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on. Personally, I learn better about myself and my relationships with others by keeping a diary. For example, when I am fighting with my dad, I'll try writing from his point and it works! If I want to compare myself with my classmates. I'll write something like, "I might not have clear skin, but I like my eyes.”Right about now, you might be thinking: it sounds great, but I'm not a good writer; or I'd love to keep a diary, but my handwriting is terrible. Don’t worry! Keeping a diary is not like doing your homework —there are no rules, so do whatever feels best.43．What was the writer good at in the past?A．Math B．French.C．Science.D．Drawing. 44．What does the underlined word “them” refer to(指的是)?A．Studies B．Bad feelings C．Friendships.D．Brains 45．What is the second paragraph(段落) mainly about?A．Reasons for fighting with Dad.B．Rules of comparing with others. C．Ways of having clear skin.D．Advantages of keeping a diary.Xiao Liuying is an old man living in a village near the Yangtze River. He used to be a fisherman. But now he is head of a voluntary(志愿的) team that cleans waste from the Yangtze river.To protect finless porpoises(江豚) and the Yangtze River, the government has stopped people from fishing on the river. In 2019, Xiao Liuying formed the voluntary team with 12 other fishermen. Today the team has more than 50 members. All of them are over 60 years old. “We want to protect the river while we can,” said Xiao.Every week, the team go along the river to collect waste and make sure no one is fishing on the river. Some of the waste they collect is sent to the disposal station, while some that can be reused is sold. So far, they have cleaned over 50 tons of waste. Thanks to their hard work, the Yangtze River is getting clearer.46．How many members were there in the team when it was formed?A．12B．13C．50D．62 47．What does the underlined word “disposal” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．处理B．传播C．救护D．保养48．What is the best title(标题) for the text?A．Fishing on the Yangtze RiverB．Tons of Waste in the Yangtze RiverC．Reasons for Protecting the Yangtze RiverD．A Voluntary Team Protecting the Yangtze RiverThe local people of La Gomera can carry on conversations by whistling(吹口哨) from far away. For face-to-face conversations, they speak Spanish. But when they need to speak over a distance(距离), they whistle.La Gomera is a small island. This island is almost shaped like a circle. It is very mountainous. Walking from one place to another may be a slow and difficult job. That is why whistling is so useful to the local people. A message can easily be whistled over a couple of miles, while to travel that same distance on foot might take an hour.A good whistler can be heard and understood five miles away. His whistling can be farther away when it is windless. It is said that the record is about nine miles. Anyone who has heard a top whistler will agree that this record is quite possible.A whistle travels farther than a shout, and is easier to understand. When a person shouts, he cannot pronounce his words well. But if a whistle is heard, it will be heard clearly.Whistling is popular at La Gomera, and many methods of whistling are used …49．How do people of La Gomera speak over a distance?A．By shouting.B．By whistling.C．By travelling.D．By recording. 50．What can we know about La Gomera from Paragraph 2?A．It is very mountainous.B．It lies between two circles.C．It is easy to travel there.D．It is hard to find a job there. 51．What helps a whistle travel farther?A．A windless day.B．A long distance.C．A useful message.D．A clear pronunciation.52．What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph?A．Disadvantages of whistling.B．Stories of a top whistler. C．Different methods of whistling.D．Examples of good whistlers.Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. However, she did not share her reasons with the trees.Fir Tree(杉树) had many tree friends. In summer, they watched Bird and Squirrel(松鼠)play in the field. Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to changecolours too.“Be patient,” Mother Nature said. “You will learn your purpose.”So Fir Tree waited. The temperature dropped. Bird flew south, and Squirrel was nowhere around. All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree. Soon it snowed. Fir Tree cried, “Why don’t I change like my friends?”“Be patient,” Mother Nature replied.” Soon you will get to know your purpose.Just then, Squirrel appeared. She was cold. She asked if she could build a warm home in branches(树枝). Other trees said no because they had no leaves. But Fir Tree said yes. Squirrel ran up Fir Trees branches. Soon, she was warm, comfortable and asleep.Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose.53．What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn? (不超过10个词)___________________________________54．Why did other trees say no to Squirrel? (不超过10个词)___________________________________55．What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last? (不超过15个词)___________________________________56．When the sun goes down, the s________(星星) come out.57．Never c_______(横穿) the street when the red light is on.58．We can not enjoy more on the journey if we go too f_______(快速地).59．There will be a big p________(聚会) for the school-leavers this evening.60．You'll find a nicer world if you're k________(友善的) and helpful to people around.61．假定你是李华。