外研版英语高二选修八module 课件
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外研版高中英语选修8全套PPT课件
重点句型
3. But the long Antarctica winter night, which lasts for 182 days (the longest period of continuous darkness on earth ), as well as the extreme cold and lack of rainfall，means that few types of plants can survive there.
句型探究
(1)but前的句子是not…until…句式的倒装句，原句为：The British explorer James Cook didn't cross the Antarctic Circle until the late 18th century. not until位于句首，句子要倒装。 not …until … 直到……才…… (2)在句型“主句＋ until/till ＋时间状语从句”中，应注意以下几点： ①主句中动词是非延续性动词，如leave, graduate, break 等时，必须用否定形式。 ②主句中动词是延续性动词，肯定、否定形式都可以，但注意意义完全不同。
句型探究
We discussed the problem until he came back. 我们一直讨论这个问题直到他回来。 I will wait here until the concert is over. 我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。 Until he returns, nothing can be done. 他不回来什么也不能做。 Go straight on until you see a large building. 一直往前走，直到你看到一座大楼。
高二外研版(选修8)Module 1课件1
Plants and animals As a result of its extreme conditions only
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
A great place for researchers
rocks can give Antarctic ice and _______ researchers lots of useful information.
3. France was one of the first countries to sign the Antarctic Treaty. (T) 4. The Treaty has three main aims.
(T)
Translate the sentence into Chinese.
Antarctica has become perhaps the most successful symbol of man’s efforts to work together for progress and peace.
1). close to 几乎，近于，靠近 They sat there close to each other. 2）technically adv. 严格地；准确地按照法律、词义等的
解释；技术上的
Technically the building is a masterpiece, but few people like it.
Para 1 Para 2 Para 3
A great place for researchers Plants and animals The Antarctic Treaty
The discovery of Antarctica The land
外研版高中英语选修八全册课件
C．clarify its stand
【解析】
D．clarifies it stand
句意为：中国政府针对台湾问题阐明了自
己的立场。故应用短语clarify one's stand“阐明某人的立场”， 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【答案】 B
3．complain vi.抱怨；不满；发牢骚 归纳拓展 (1)complain (to sb.)about/of...(向某人)抱怨„„ complain (to sb.)that-clause(向某人)抱怨„„ complain to sb.向某人申诉；诉说„„病痛
1．debate n．讨论，争论，辩论 vi.&vt.辩论，讨论， 争论 归纳拓展 (1)debate about/on/over sth.with sb.与某人争论…… debate sth. with sb.与某人讨论某事
debate whether/what/how etc. to do sth.讨论„„
(2)hold a debate举行辩论会 beyond debate无可争辩
under debate在辩论中
例句：We must e the question with the rest of the
members.我们必须和其他委员讨论这个问题。 The two sides debated fiercely whether to raise the price of school meals. 双方就是否提高学校用餐价格进行了激烈的辩论。 The proposal is under debate. 那个提议还在讨论当中。 同类辨析
She asked him to clarify what he meant. 她要他说清楚他是什么意思。 【链接训练】 Chinese government________on the matters to Taiwan. A．clarify it stand B．clarifies its stand
高二外研选修八备课资料：Module 2 课件 Introduction
Renaissance n. 文艺复兴 文艺复兴(Renaissance)是盛行于14世纪到
16世纪的一场欧洲思想文化运动。 文艺复兴最先在意大利各城市兴起，以后
扩展到西欧各国，于16世纪达到顶峰，带来 一段科学与艺术革命时期，揭开了近代欧洲 历史的序幕，被认为是中古时代和近代的分 界。文艺复兴是西欧近代三大思想解放运动 (文艺复兴、宗教改革与启蒙运动)之一。
The Last Supper
美
《最后的晚餐》
术
三杰Βιβλιοθήκη LMDeaoadnvoaindrnd《ao Sd大ias卫tVini》naci MicR《hea西lfafna斯egle廷lloo圣(米拉母开斐》朗尔基) 罗
Have you ever seen the painting? The Mona Lisa
The Mona Lisa is a renowned portrait masterpiece. It represents the highest artistic achievements of Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo da Vinci began painting the “Mona
Lisa” in 1502, and according to Vasari(瓦萨 里) records, this painting took four years to
complete. It was acquired by King Francis I of France and is now the property of the French Republic, on permanent display at the Louvre Museum in Paris since 1797.
16世纪的一场欧洲思想文化运动。 文艺复兴最先在意大利各城市兴起，以后
扩展到西欧各国，于16世纪达到顶峰，带来 一段科学与艺术革命时期，揭开了近代欧洲 历史的序幕，被认为是中古时代和近代的分 界。文艺复兴是西欧近代三大思想解放运动 (文艺复兴、宗教改革与启蒙运动)之一。
The Last Supper
美
《最后的晚餐》
术
三杰Βιβλιοθήκη LMDeaoadnvoaindrnd《ao Sd大ias卫tVini》naci MicR《hea西lfafna斯egle廷lloo圣(米拉母开斐》朗尔基) 罗
Have you ever seen the painting? The Mona Lisa
The Mona Lisa is a renowned portrait masterpiece. It represents the highest artistic achievements of Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo da Vinci began painting the “Mona
Lisa” in 1502, and according to Vasari(瓦萨 里) records, this painting took four years to
complete. It was acquired by King Francis I of France and is now the property of the French Republic, on permanent display at the Louvre Museum in Paris since 1797.
高二下学期英语外研版选修8 Module 1 Reading and vocabulary 课件
9. e_x_p_lo_r_a_t_io_n__ the act of travelling through a place in order to find out about it or find something such as oil or gold in it
10. ad__a_p_t______ to gradually change your behaviour and attitudes in order to be successful in a new situation
Para.1 A. the discovery of Antarctica Para.2 B. the background and aim of
the Antarctic Treaty Para.3 C. general introduction of the
vast land Para.4 D. plants and wildlife there Para.5 E. a great place for scientific
5. b_a_la_n_c_e____ to put your body or sth. else into a position where it is steady and does not fall
6. r_a_in_f_a_ll___ the total amount of rain that falls in a particular area in a particular amount of time
Skim the text and find the main idea.
The passage is mainly about _th_e_i_n_t_ro_d_u__ct_i_on__s _to__A_n_t_a_rc_t_ic_a_______.
10. ad__a_p_t______ to gradually change your behaviour and attitudes in order to be successful in a new situation
Para.1 A. the discovery of Antarctica Para.2 B. the background and aim of
the Antarctic Treaty Para.3 C. general introduction of the
vast land Para.4 D. plants and wildlife there Para.5 E. a great place for scientific
5. b_a_la_n_c_e____ to put your body or sth. else into a position where it is steady and does not fall
6. r_a_in_f_a_ll___ the total amount of rain that falls in a particular area in a particular amount of time
Skim the text and find the main idea.
The passage is mainly about _th_e_i_n_t_ro_d_u__ct_i_on__s _to__A_n_t_a_rc_t_ic_a_______.
高二下学期英语外研版选修8 Module 1 Reading and vocabulary 课件
The structure of the passage
1 Land
Antarctica
Task 3 Para.1 Brief introduction of Antarctica
Name: _A_n__ta_r_c_t_ic_a_ Location: around the _S_o_u_t_h_P__ol_e_ Area: 1_4__m_i_ll_i_on_ square kilometers;
In 1895. a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink
Task6 Para 5 Why was a treaty(条约) made?
Time
I_n__1_9_6_1___
Countries ___1_2_____countries, including_B__r_it_a_i_n, __F_r_a_n_c_e_and _t_h_e_U__S_A__.
to prevent the_c_o_m__m__e_r_c_ia_l_and_m__i_li_t_a_r_yuse
Aims
① to keep it free
from_n_u_c_l_e_a_r__t_e_s_t and_r_a_d_i_o_a_c_ti_v_e_w__a_s_te
② promote international__s_ci_e_n_t_if_i_c_p_r_o_j_ects
Task 7 Complete the article with one word in each blank.
The wildlife in Antarctica has _a_d_ap_t_e_d_ (adapt)to its extreme conditions, but few types of plants can survive there because of the long winter night, the extreme cold and __la_c_k_ (lack)of rainfall.
高二下学期英语外研版选修8 Module1 Reading and vocabulary 课件
inhospitable extreme flower
n. 南极洲 adj. 每年的 n. 降水量，降雨量 n. 状态，状况 n. 深度 n. 重力，地心引力 adj. 不宜居住的 adj. 极端的，极度的 v. 开花
moss algae lichen adapt to trap meteorite extraterrestrial mass balance
Earth. B. Antarctica is the driest place on
Earth. C. It is difficult to imagine a more
inhospitable place.
Which sentence is the topic sentence of the last paragraph. A. The first sentence. B. The second sentence. C. The last sentence.
Can you think of anything that is unique to Antarctica? Say something you know about it.
My Vocabulary
Antarctica annual rainfall state depth gravity
n. 藓，苔藓 n. 藻类(植物) n. 地衣 (使)适应 v. 储存，留存 n. 陨石 adj. 地球外的 n. 块，堆，团 v. 使平衡
exploration set foot on
rivalry treaty commercial nuclear
test radioactive
promote
Check the ideas you have about the South Pole and add some more of your own.
n. 南极洲 adj. 每年的 n. 降水量，降雨量 n. 状态，状况 n. 深度 n. 重力，地心引力 adj. 不宜居住的 adj. 极端的，极度的 v. 开花
moss algae lichen adapt to trap meteorite extraterrestrial mass balance
Earth. B. Antarctica is the driest place on
Earth. C. It is difficult to imagine a more
inhospitable place.
Which sentence is the topic sentence of the last paragraph. A. The first sentence. B. The second sentence. C. The last sentence.
Can you think of anything that is unique to Antarctica? Say something you know about it.
My Vocabulary
Antarctica annual rainfall state depth gravity
n. 藓，苔藓 n. 藻类(植物) n. 地衣 (使)适应 v. 储存，留存 n. 陨石 adj. 地球外的 n. 块，堆，团 v. 使平衡
exploration set foot on
rivalry treaty commercial nuclear
test radioactive
promote
Check the ideas you have about the South Pole and add some more of your own.
高二下学期英语外研版选修8 Module1 Reading and vocabulary 课件
Antarctica: the Last Continent
Complete the sentences with words in the box.
adapt explore gravity nuclear trap (v.) treaty
inhospitable rivalry permanently
ice cap, w__h_ic_h_ on average is two kilometers thick . So its fresh water is in a _fr_o_z_e_n_state. Antarctica is a most inhospitable place, as strong winds hit the place frequently. Yet Antarctica is__fu_l_l of wildlife, which has _a_d_a_p_t_e_d to its extreme conditions. There are many kinds of animals, but _fe_w_ kinds of plants because of the long winter night, extreme cold and _la_c_k_ of rainfall. Antarctica is a great place for researchers. In 1961, a _tr_e_a_ty_ was signed, which made Antarctica the word’s biggest _re_s_e_r_v_e_. Now more and more countries has signed the
1. If you _e_x_p__lo_r_e_a place, you hope to discover something
Complete the sentences with words in the box.
adapt explore gravity nuclear trap (v.) treaty
inhospitable rivalry permanently
ice cap, w__h_ic_h_ on average is two kilometers thick . So its fresh water is in a _fr_o_z_e_n_state. Antarctica is a most inhospitable place, as strong winds hit the place frequently. Yet Antarctica is__fu_l_l of wildlife, which has _a_d_a_p_t_e_d to its extreme conditions. There are many kinds of animals, but _fe_w_ kinds of plants because of the long winter night, extreme cold and _la_c_k_ of rainfall. Antarctica is a great place for researchers. In 1961, a _tr_e_a_ty_ was signed, which made Antarctica the word’s biggest _re_s_e_r_v_e_. Now more and more countries has signed the
1. If you _e_x_p__lo_r_e_a place, you hope to discover something
高二下学期英语外研版选修8Module1Readingandvocabulary课件(3)
Have you ever experienced failure in your life? Name it
How Failure Became Success ?
When you think the situation you are in is a failure, or you are experiencing a tough time , never give up . With great courage, confidence ,endurance and perseverance, you are sure to get out of the dilemma sooner or later. Please, have faith in yourself. You will make it!
A. by the Captain B. through an ad C. by Endurance D. through the sail
Reading comprehension
Question 2 What do we know about the journey?
A. The journey lasted six months.
Deep thinking(multiple and critical)
1.What was it that made Shackleton keep his promise after experiencing such a great deal of difficulty and frustration?
(5) It doesn’t belong to any country , and it is home to most penguins in the world!
How Failure Became Success ?
When you think the situation you are in is a failure, or you are experiencing a tough time , never give up . With great courage, confidence ,endurance and perseverance, you are sure to get out of the dilemma sooner or later. Please, have faith in yourself. You will make it!
A. by the Captain B. through an ad C. by Endurance D. through the sail
Reading comprehension
Question 2 What do we know about the journey?
A. The journey lasted six months.
Deep thinking(multiple and critical)
1.What was it that made Shackleton keep his promise after experiencing such a great deal of difficulty and frustration?
(5) It doesn’t belong to any country , and it is home to most penguins in the world!
高二下学期英语外研版选修8Module1Readingandvocabulary课件(1)
Aims
② to promote international
scientific projects ③ to end arguments about who
owns the land
France was one of the first countries to sign the Antarctic Treaty. T
Module 1 Deep South
Reading and Vocabulary
Words Revision
adapt v. depth n. explore v. gravity n. mineral n. nuclear adj. rainfall n. surface n. trap v. treaty n.
2. People guessed that Antarctica existed before it
was discovered.
T
3. The first person to land on Antarctica was
British.
F
P5:The Antarctic Treaty
① to keep Antarctica free from nuclear tests and radioactive waste
the ice cap
5) 5000: In some places the ice reaches a depth of five kilometers
There are mountains and volcanoes in Antarctica.
T
P2: Plants and animals:
seal
whale
高二下学期英语外研版选修8Module1Readingandvocabulary课件(1)
tropical rain forest
南极大陆是世界上发现最晚的大陆， 在地球最南端，约98%面积被冰雪覆 盖，有“白色大陆”之称。自从19 世纪发现南极大陆起，人类便开始探 索这片神秘土地。根据1961年正式 执行的《南极条约》，南极先在不属 于任何一个国家，它属于全人类。
五、Homework:
1、finish Book P4-5 2、Preview Book P11、P13— two
passages
降雨量
深度
重力、地心引力
适应
极其的、极度的
矿物质
储存、留存
探索、勘探、探测
条约、公约
核的、核能的
放射性的
促进、增进
finish P3-3
二、Reading:
1、fast reading: finish Book P2-1 《学案》P2- step two
2、detailed reading: finish Book P2-2 《学案》P2- step three
n. 大洲 adv. 永久地 n. 冰盖 adj. 荒凉的，不宜居住的
n. 海豹和鲸鱼 n.块、团、堆 n.保留地、专用地 n. 竞争
finish P4-4
1.rainfall 2.depth 3.gravity 4.adapt 5.extreme 6.mineral 7.trap 8.explore 9.treaty 10.nuclear 11.radioactive 12.promote
四、summery:
the North Pole northernmost、 Eskimo、polar bear
the equator middle、 hot、forest、 more rainfall
外研版高中英语选修8module课件
Step 3 ReadingPurpose: To improve Ss’ reading skills.1. Fast reading(1) Ask Ss to read the passage carefully again and decide if the following sentences true (T) or false (F).①Thousands of people watched the first moon landing on TV. ( )②When people were watching, they felt very nervous. ( )③The single spaceships could only take off once. ( )④people were not enthusiastic about a space travel programme because it cost thecountry $10 million for a single spaceship.( )①The first shuttle flight into space was Apollo 11. ( )②After more than 10 years of Apollo 11, the Columbia made a successful space travel.( )③When the Challenger took off, people felt relaxed and believed that it was sure tosucceed. ( )④Before the Challenger’s explosion, the teacher gave two fifteen-minute lessons. ( )⑤The Challenger’s explosion was the worst space accident in the history of spaceexploration. ( )⑥In part 2, the writer believed that space exploration was not worth making at all. ( ) Suggested Answers:①F ② T ③ T ④ F ⑤ F ⑥ T ⑦ T ⑧ F ⑨ T ⑩ F(2) Ask Ss to read the passage again and then finish Activities 1~3 on page 59.3. Post-readingAsk Ss to discuss the questions in Activity 4 on page 60.Step 5. Language PointsPurposes: To let Ss understand the passage well.1. ExplanationAsk Ss to discuss the important and difficult language points in groups. Then give them some explanation.(1) Ever since Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July, 1969, people havebecome accustomed to the idea of space travel. (Para1, Line 1) 自从尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21号首次登上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念一非常熟悉。
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outside part of it.
2.If you _e_x_p_l_o_r_e_ a place, you hope to discover
something there.
3.If you _a_d_a_p_t_ to a new situation, you change.
4.A _m__i_n_e_r_a_l_ is a substance that is formed
Activity 4 on P4
1、Read the passage and choose a heading for each paragraph. （3’）
A great place for researchers Para 3 Plants and animals Para 2 The Antarctic Treaty Para 5 The discovery of Antarctica Para 4 The land Para 1
in a particular place.
7._G__r_a_v_i_t_y_ is a force which makes things
fall to earth.
8. If you __tr_a__p_ something or someone, they
can’t move.
9.__N_u__c_le_a_r__ energy comes from the cxist only in Antarctica. There is a kind of African penguins living in South Africa. Can you believe it?
They are famous for their howls (嚎叫) which are continuous and unbelievable, just like the ones of donkeys. So, they have an funny name -- “donkey penguin”.
of an atom.
10.__D_e_p__th_ means how deep something is.
11.__R_a_d__io_a__c_ti_v_e_ refers to a dangerous form
of nuclear energy.
Nuclear radiation 核辐射
Each person, each sentence , to describe Antarctica.(2’)
The penguin is a kind of bird which can’t fly. But it can walk straight , swim and dive (潜水) just like a man.
The adult penguins replace all the feathers once a year.
Choose one of them:
1、Connect the oral sentences into writing a
compositon to introduce Antarctica.
2、Prepare a presentation about Arctic (The North
Pole).
2、Check the true statements. （8’）
1. There are mountains and volcanoes in Antarctica. T
2. Not many animals live there. F 3. There aren’t many plants. T 4. There are lots of white rocks in Antarctica.
naturally in the earth.
5. A _t_r_e_a_t_y_ a special written agreement
between different countries.
6. _R__a_i_n_f_a_ll_ is the amount of rain which falls
F
5. People guessed that Antarctica existed before it was discovered. T
6. The first person to land on Antarctica was British. F
7. France was one of the first countries to sign the
The blood colour of fishes in Antarctica is between grey and white.
No rubbish throwing
No global warming
No……
No oil spills
To live a low-carbon and harmonious life!
Why do polar bears never eat penguins?
Iceberg
Polar lights
penguin
Since Antarctica is so fantastic, why not learn more details about it through reading ?
Antarctic Treaty. T 8. The treaty has three main aims. T
Remember the following words as soon as possible(3’), then fill in the blanks:
adapt (to)
适应
depth 深度
mineral
矿物
nuclear
核能的
surface 表面
储存；使受限
trap(v.)
explore 探索
rainfall
降雨量
treaty
条约
gravity 重力
radioactive 放射性的；有辐射的
1.The _s_u_r_f_a_c_e_ of something is the top or
2.If you _e_x_p_l_o_r_e_ a place, you hope to discover
something there.
3.If you _a_d_a_p_t_ to a new situation, you change.
4.A _m__i_n_e_r_a_l_ is a substance that is formed
Activity 4 on P4
1、Read the passage and choose a heading for each paragraph. （3’）
A great place for researchers Para 3 Plants and animals Para 2 The Antarctic Treaty Para 5 The discovery of Antarctica Para 4 The land Para 1
in a particular place.
7._G__r_a_v_i_t_y_ is a force which makes things
fall to earth.
8. If you __tr_a__p_ something or someone, they
can’t move.
9.__N_u__c_le_a_r__ energy comes from the cxist only in Antarctica. There is a kind of African penguins living in South Africa. Can you believe it?
They are famous for their howls (嚎叫) which are continuous and unbelievable, just like the ones of donkeys. So, they have an funny name -- “donkey penguin”.
of an atom.
10.__D_e_p__th_ means how deep something is.
11.__R_a_d__io_a__c_ti_v_e_ refers to a dangerous form
of nuclear energy.
Nuclear radiation 核辐射
Each person, each sentence , to describe Antarctica.(2’)
The penguin is a kind of bird which can’t fly. But it can walk straight , swim and dive (潜水) just like a man.
The adult penguins replace all the feathers once a year.
Choose one of them:
1、Connect the oral sentences into writing a
compositon to introduce Antarctica.
2、Prepare a presentation about Arctic (The North
Pole).
2、Check the true statements. （8’）
1. There are mountains and volcanoes in Antarctica. T
2. Not many animals live there. F 3. There aren’t many plants. T 4. There are lots of white rocks in Antarctica.
naturally in the earth.
5. A _t_r_e_a_t_y_ a special written agreement
between different countries.
6. _R__a_i_n_f_a_ll_ is the amount of rain which falls
F
5. People guessed that Antarctica existed before it was discovered. T
6. The first person to land on Antarctica was British. F
7. France was one of the first countries to sign the
The blood colour of fishes in Antarctica is between grey and white.
No rubbish throwing
No global warming
No……
No oil spills
To live a low-carbon and harmonious life!
Why do polar bears never eat penguins?
Iceberg
Polar lights
penguin
Since Antarctica is so fantastic, why not learn more details about it through reading ?
Antarctic Treaty. T 8. The treaty has three main aims. T
Remember the following words as soon as possible(3’), then fill in the blanks:
adapt (to)
适应
depth 深度
mineral
矿物
nuclear
核能的
surface 表面
储存；使受限
trap(v.)
explore 探索
rainfall
降雨量
treaty
条约
gravity 重力
radioactive 放射性的；有辐射的
1.The _s_u_r_f_a_c_e_ of something is the top or