电工翻译词汇S
电工翻译词汇S4
电工翻译词汇S4139self-rapairing,自修复self-temperturecompensated strain gauge,温度自补偿应变计self-tuning,自校正self-tuning control,自校正控制semantic network,语义网络semi-anechoic chamber,半电波暗室semi-automatic logging instrument,半自动测井仪semi-automatic testing machine,半自动试验机semi-automation,半自动化semiconducting specimen stage,半导体样品台semiconductor strain gauge,半导体应变计semidigital readout,半数字读出semi-graphic panel,半模拟盘[屏]semi-physical simulation,半实物仿真sensing clement,敏感元件；检测元件sensing gorque shaft,转矩传感轴sensitive grid,敏感栅sensitive limit,灵敏限sensitivity,灵敏度sensitivity analysis,灵敏度分析sensitivity coefficient,灵敏度系数sensitivity drift,灵敏度漂移sensitivity of microphone,传声器灵敏度sensitization type inclinometer,感光记录测斜仪sensor,检测元件；传感元件；传感器sensor with bare wire sensitive element,裸丝敏感元件传感器sensor with externalconvection sensitive element,外对流敏感元件传感器sensor with intrnalconvection sensitive element,内对流敏感元件传感器sensor with supporter catalyst filled element,载体催化元件传感器sensory control,感觉控制separability,可分性separate galvanometer,分装式检流计separation number,分离数sequential auto-spectrometer,顺序式自动光谱仪sequential control,顺序控制sequential control station,顺序控制站sequential control system,顺序控制系统sequential controller,顺序控制器sequential decomposition,顺序分解sequential least squares estimation,序贯最小二乘估计sequential optimization,顺序优化sequential program,顺序程序sequential topology,顺序拓朴sequential X-ray spectrometer,扫描X 射线光谱仪140serial access,串行存取serial computer,串行计算机serial crate controller,串行机箱控制器serial crate controller type L2,L2 型串行机箱控制器serial grade-L field,串行分级L 字段serial highway,串行信息公路serial operation,串行操作serial processing,串行处理serial transmission,串行传输seriation,系列化series capacitor,串联电容器series inductor,串联电感器series-mode rejection,串模抑制series-mode rejection ratio(SMRR),串模抑制比series-mode signal,串模信号series-mode voltage,串模电压series operation,串联工作series output system,串行输出制series resistor,串联电阻器series-parallel output system,串-并行输出制server,服务器service regulator,气源减压器service routine,服务程序；实用例行程序service speed,工作转速service system,服务系统servo amplifier,伺服放大器servo-balancing type,随动[伺服]平衡型servo control,伺服控制；随动控制servo motor,伺服电动机；伺服马达servo pressure transducer,伺服式压力传感器servo(system),伺服系统；随动系统servo transducer [sensor],伺服式传感器servo valve,伺服阀servo-valve control device,伺服阀控制装置servomechanism,伺服机构set point,设定点set point control (SPC),设定点控制set point generator,设定点发生器set (point) value,设定值setting spring,设定弹簧setting temperature,设定温度settling time,建立时间sferic,天电；远程雷电sferics recorder,天电记录器；闪电记录器141SGL encoder,SGL 编码器shading coil,分磁环shadow column instrument,影条式仪表shaft axis of rotor,转子轴线shallow-layer seismograph,浅层地震仪shear strength,剪切强度shear wave probe,横波探头shear wave technique,横波法shearing,剪切shearing speed,剪切速率shearing strain,剪应变shearing stress,剪切应力；剪应力shearometer,泥浆静切力计sheathed thermocouple,铠装热电偶sheathed thermometer,套管温度表shelf,架；搁板shelf-mounted instrument,架装仪表sheltered location,掩蔽场所shielded strain gauge,屏蔽式应变计shipboard instrument,船用仪器仪表shipboard PH meter,船用PH 值shipboard spectrophotometer,船用分光光度计ship-borne wave gauge,船舷测波仪shipping mark,收发货标志shipping package,运输包装shock,冲击shock excitation,冲击激励shock-piston type corer,振动活塞式取样管shock response spectrum,冲击响应谱shock test,冲击试验shock (testing) machine,冲击台shock transducer [sensor],冲击传感器shock vibration,冲击振动shockproof packaging,防震包装Shore durometer number,邵氏硬度值Shore durometer,邵氏硬度计Shore hardness number,肖氏硬度值Shore hardness penetrator,肖氏硬度压头Shore hardness tester,肖氏硬度计short circuit ring,短路环short period seismograph,短周期地震仪shorted junction,短路端shorted junction type sheathed thermocouple,接壳型铠热装电偶shortest sighting distance,最短视距142shunt,分流器shunt meter,分流仪表shunt type current [turbo] flowmeter,分流旋翼式流量计shut off pressure,阀关闭出入口压力Si(Li)detecter,锂漂移硅探测器side load,横向载荷side-well neutron logger,井壁中子测井仪sighting,瞄准sighting device,粗瞄准器sighting level,照准部水准器sighting point,照准点sign bit acquisition system,符号位地震仪signal,信号signal amplitude sequencing control,信号幅值顺序控制signal characterizer,信号表征器signal common,信号公共线signal converter,信号转换器signal detection and estimation,信号检测和估计signal duration,信号持续时间signal enhancement shallowlayer seismograph,信息增强型浅层地震仪signal flow diagram,信号流（程）图signal isolation,信号隔离signal processing,信号处理signal processing system,信号处理系统signal selector,信号选择器signal-to-noise ratio,信噪比signature analysis,图形分析法significant wave,有效波significant wave height,有效波高significant wave period,有效波周期silicon carbide varistor,碳化硅电压敏电阻器silicon crystal gas sensor,碳单晶气敏元件similarity,相似性similarity index,相似指数simple harmonic quantity,简谐波simple harmonic vibration,简谐振动simple pan balance,单盘天平simple piston gauge,简单活塞式压力计simple transmission electron microscope,简易型透射电子显微镜simplex transmission,单工传输simplified model,简化模型simulated data,仿真数据simulated interrupt,仿真中断simulating strain,模拟应变143simulating strain device,模拟应变装置simulation,仿真；模拟simulation algorithm,仿真算法simulation algorithm libray,仿真算法库simulation block diagram,仿真（方）框图simulation centre,仿真中心simulation clock,仿真时钟simulation data base,仿真数据库simulation environment,仿真环境simulation equipment,仿真设备simulation evaluation,仿真评价simulation experiment,仿真实验simulation experiment modelibrary,仿真实验模式库simulation expert system,仿真专家系统simulation graphic library,仿真图形库simulation information library,仿真信息库simulation job,仿真作业simulation knowledge base,仿真知识库simulation laboratoryt,仿真实验室simulation language,仿真语言simulation methodology,仿真方法学simulation model,仿真模型simulation model library,仿真模型库simulation process,仿真过程simulation process time,仿真过程时间simulation program,仿真程序simulation result,仿真结果simulation run,仿真运行simulation software,仿真软件simulation support system,仿真支持系统。
电气专业英语词汇完整版
电气专业英语词汇HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】电流current 电压voltage 功率power电阻resistance 电容capacitance 电抗reactance电阻率resistivity 阻抗impedance 相位phase有功功率activepower 无功功率reactivepower视在功率apparentpower装设功率installedpower供电局powersupplyauthority电力公司powersupplycompany 发电厂powerplant 变电所substation配电站distributionsubstation配变电站transformerstation 终端变电站terminalsubstation车间变电站substationinworkshop:室内变电站indoorsubstation自动变电站automaticsubstation成套变电站unitsubstation高压室H.Troom 低压室L.Troom变压器室transformerroom变压器平台transformerplatform 柴油发电机室dieselgeneratorroom值班室dutyroom休息室restroom电容器室condenserroom充电室battery--chargingroom室外储油罐outdooroiltank地下油罐undergroundoiltank日用油箱daytank负荷load一类负荷first-classload二类负荷second-classload三类负荷third-classload照明负荷lightingload动力负荷powerload电阻负荷resistanceload电抗负荷reactiveload冲击负荷shockload空载non-load有载on-load满载full-load过载over-load不平衡负荷unbalancedload平衡负荷balancedload额定负载nominalload负荷计算loadcirculation 功率因数powerfactor同时使用系数diversityfactor需要系数法demandfactormethod利用系数法utilizationfactormethod二项式法binomialmethod自然功率因数naturalpowerfactor补偿后功率因数powerfactoraftercompensating高压补偿compensatinginH.Tside低压补偿compensatinginL.Tside 负荷率loadrate补偿容量compensatingcapacity设备装设容量installedcapacity 备用容量standbycapacity 额定容量ratedcapacity视在容量apparentcapacity 计算容量calculatedcapacity短路容量shortcircuitcapacity负荷计算表loadcalculationtable 电压voltage高压hightension(H.T) 低压lowtension(L.T)冲击电压impulsevoltage 临界电压criticalvoltage残余电压residualvoltage 击穿电压breakdownvoltage供电电压supplyvoltage 照明电压lightingvoltage工作电压workingvoltage 额定电压ratedvoltage相电压phasevoltage 线电压linevoltage过压over--voltage 欠压under--voltage 电压降voltagedrop 电压损失voltageloss 电压偏移voltagedeviation电压波动voltagevariation 电压标准voltagestandard电压等级voltageclass 电压调整率voltageregulationrate 电流current交流alternatingcurrent(A.C) 直流directcurrent(D.C)短路电流short--circuit 短路点shortcircuitpoint三相短路电流three-phaseshort-circuitcurrent两相短路电流two-phaseshort-circuitcurrent单相短路电流single--phaseshort-circuitcurrent短路电阻short-circuitresistance 短路电压short-circuitvoltage 短路电抗short-circuitreactance 短路容量short-circuitcapacity 短路稳定性short-circuitstability短路冲击电流short-circuitimpulsecurrent热效应thermaleffect稳定短路电流steadystateshort-circuitcurrent切断电流cut-offcurrent整定电流settingcurrent动作电流actioncurrent 额定电流ratedcurrent,nominalcurrent 熔体电流meltcurrent 熔丝电流fusecurrent故障电流faultcurrent极限电流limitingcurrent过电流over—current有效值virtualvalue,effectivevalue电源，供电方式powerandsupplysystem工作电源workingpowersource操作电源operatingpowersource备用电源standbysource应急电源emergencysource常用电源normalsource供电电压supplyvoltage双回路供电two-feedersupply两个独立电源twoindependentpowersupply放射式radialsystem单回路放射式one-circuitradialsystem双回路放射式two-circuitradialsystem有公用备用干线的放射式radialsystemwithpublicstandbymainline 树干式trunksystem 单回路树干式one-circuittrunksystem单侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk? system with?one-sidepowersupply双侧供电单回路树干式one-circuittrunksystemwithtwo-sidepowersupply双侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk? system? with?two-sidepowersupply环式ringsystem 链式chainsystem变压器—干线式transformer-mainlinesystemTN系统TNsystemTN—S系统TN-SsystemTN —C系统TN-CsystemTN—C—S系统TN-C-SsystemTT系统TTsystem单相二线制1-phase2-wiresystem三相四线制3-phase4-wiresystem三相五线制3-phase5-wiresystem保护线protectiveearth(PE)中性线（N线）neutral分列运行independentoperation并列运行paralleloperation无载运行non-loadoperation变压器系数transformerfactor调压器voltageregulator稳压器stabilizer 减压器reducer整流器rectifier限流器currentlimiter自动功率调整器automaticpowerregulator电压互感器voltagetransformer 电流互感器currenttransformer 降压变压器step-downtransformer自动调压器automaticregulator高频变压器high-frequencytransformer降压器step-downtransformer升压器step-uptransformer二次接线图号secondarywiringdrawingNo.外形尺寸overalldimension一次主要设备preliminarymainequipment辅助设备auxiliaryequipment 进线incomingline出线outgoingline 规格specification 数量quantity高压电器H.Tequipment高压配电柜H.Tdistributioncabinet高压开关柜H.Tswitchgear手车式高压开关柜draw—outtypeH.Tswitchgear户内交流金属铠装移动式开关柜indoor A.C? armored? movable? switchgear?高压无功功率补偿装置H.Treactivepowercompensator高压静电电容器柜 H.Telectrostaticcapacitorcabinet大功率并联电容无功功率补偿high power? parallel? capacitor?reactivepowercompensating 高压断路器H.Tcircuitbreaker少油断路器minimumoilcircuitbreaker油断路器oilcircuitbreaker真空断路器vacuumcircuitbreaker 空气断路器aircircuitbreaker六氟化硫断路器sulfurhexaflouridebreaker(SF6breaker)户内式indoor(type)户外式outdoor(type)电磁式electromagnetic 产气式aerogenic高压接触器H.Tcontactor高压真空接触器acuumcontactor 高压负荷开关H.Tloadswitch高压隔离开关H.Tisolator操动机构controlmechanism手动操动机构handcontrolmechanism电磁操动机构magneticcontrolmechanism弹簧储能操动机构(energystoring)springoperatingmechanism 电动操动机构motordrivedoperatingmechanism高压熔断器H.Tfuse跌落式熔断器drop—outfuse高压电抗器H.Treactor串联电抗器seriesreactor高压互感器H.Ttransformer移相电容器phase—shiftcapacitor 低压配电装置L.Tdistributordevice低压配电屏L.Tdistributionpanel低压无功功率补偿装置L.Treactivepowercompensator抽屉式低压配电屏drawableL.Tdistributionpanel电动机控制中心motorcontrolcenter(MCC)固定式低压配电屏fixedL.Tdistributionpanel低压静电电容器屏L.Telectrostaticcapacitorpanel出线屏outgoingpanel进线屏incomingpanel联络屏connectionpanel计量屏measurementpanel动力馈电屏powerfeederpanel照明馈电屏lightingfeederpanel 控制柜controlcabinet配电箱distributioncabinet总配电箱generaldistributionbox动力配电箱powerdistributionbox照明配电箱lightingdistributionbox插座箱socketbox电度表箱kilowatt-hourmeterbox非标准控制箱，柜，台non-standardcontrolbox,cabinet,desk 电源切换箱powerchange-overbox开关switch总开关masterswitch主开关mainswitch刀开关knifeswitch负荷开关loadswitch开启式开关openswitch封闭式开关closedswitch组合开关combinationswitch自动空气断路器automaticairbreaker框架式skeletontype塑料外壳式断路器mouldedcasecircuitbreaker(MCCB)行程开关positionswitch 微动开关microswitch万能转换开关universalswitch分级转换开关steppingswitch换相开关phaseconverter防爆开关explosionproofswitch漏电保护开关leakageprotectionswitch三向开关three—wayswitch轻载开关underloadswitch压力开关pressureswitch单刀双掷开关single-poledoublethrowswitch接触器contactor交流接触器ontactor直流接触器ontactor消弧接触器arcextinctioncontactor起动器starter电磁起动器electromagneticstarter磁力起动器magneticstarter 自动空气式星三角起动器automaticairstar-deltastarter减压起动器voltagereducingstarter起动控制箱startingcontroler低压熔断器L.Tfuse螺旋式熔断器screwfuse快速熔断器quickfuse瓷插式熔断器plug-infuse继电器relay电流继电器currentrelay 电压继电器voltagerelay过电流继电器over-currentrelay 信号继电器signalrelay时间继电器timingrelay 中间继电器intermediaterelay 漏电继电器leakagerelay 欠压继电器under-voltagerelay 绝缘监视继合器insulationdetectionrelay交流电度表A.Ckilowatthourmeter单相电度表single-phasekilowatthourmeter三相电度表three-phasekilowatthourmeter无功电度表reactivekilovoltampere-hourmeter无功功率表reactivepowermeter有功功率表activepowermeter电流表ammeter,currentmeter电压表voltmeter万用电表universalmeter绝缘检查电压表insulationcheckvoltagemeter功率因数表powerfactormeter多相电度表polyphasemeter 电机electricalmachine 同步的synchronous异步的asynchronous 电动机motor发电机generator转子rotor定子stator柴油发电机（组）dieselgenerator(set)电动发电机（组）motorgenerator(set)感应电动机inductionmotor鼠笼式感应电动机squirrelcageinductionmotor绕线式电动机wound-rotorinductionmotor滑环式电动机slip-ringmotor起动电动机startingmotor;actuatingmotor自激电动机motorwithselfexcitation同步器synchronizer。
电工常用英语词汇
电工常用英语词汇以下是一些电工常用词汇。
看看蛮实用的。
electrician's chisel电工凿chisel['tzl]n.凿子,錾子vt.&vi.凿,雕；镌This will answer for achisel.这东西可以当凿子用。
You must answer for her.你必须对她负责。
He chiselled ahole in the door to fit anew lock.他在门上凿了一个孔,以便装一把新锁。
fit[fit]vt.安装,配备He fitted my new cooker.他为我安装新炊具。
The authorities fitted the explorers afleet.当局为探险者配备了一艘舰艇。
He chiselled an inscription on the marble.他在大理石上刻碑文。
answer for对…负责；(为…)担保；因…而受责备electrician's knife电工刀electrician's putty电工油灰electrician[ilek'trin]n.电工,电气专家We need an electrician to mend the iron.我们要请电工修理熨斗。
mend[mend]vt.&vi.修理,修补I've been mend-ing all night.我缝补了一夜。
Will you please mend the sleeve of my blouse?请你把我衬衣的袖子补一下好吗?blouse[blauz]n.(妇女穿的)短上衣,女衬衫She was wearing askirt and blouse.她穿着裙子和衬衫。
剥线钳wire cover c.plier plier英['plai]n.钳子(如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等),镊子电工刀electrician knife电烙铁electric smolder iron smolder['smld]vi.用文火焖烧,熏烧,慢燃The mat was smoldering where the burning log had fallen.燃烧的木棒落下的地方垫子慢慢燃烧起来。
电工常用英语单词
电工常用英语单词(总6页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--（1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current 容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current 阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX 励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 anglestability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障three phase fault 故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制 AVR电抗reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance 电感：inductance电容: capacitance。
电工专业英语词汇
Aa. c .balance indicator 交流平衡指示器a. c. bridge 交流电桥a. c. current calibrator 交流电流校准器a. c. current distortion 交流电流失真a. c. induced polarization instrument 交流激电仪a. c. potentiometer 交流电位差计a. c. resistance box 交流电阻箱a. c. standard resistor 交流标准电阻器a. c. voltage distortion 交流电压校准器a. c. voltage distortion 交流电压失真Abbe comparator 阿贝比长仪aberration 象差ability of anti prereduced component 抗先还原物质能力ablative thickness transducer [sensor] 烧蚀厚度传感器abrasion testing machine 磨损试验机absolute calibration 绝对法校准absolute coil 独立线圈absolute error 绝对误差(absolute)error of measurement 测量的（绝对）误差absolute gravimeter 绝对重力仪absolute gravity survey 绝对重力测量absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute method 绝对法absolute moisture of the soil 土壤（绝对）湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute(pressure transducer 绝对压力表absolute pressure transducer[sensor] 绝对压力传感器absolute read-out 单独读出absolute resolution 绝对分辨率absolute salinity 绝对盐度absolute stability 绝对稳定性absolute stability of a linear system 线性系统的绝对稳定性absolute static pressure of the fluid 流体绝对静压absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absorbance 吸光度absorbed current image 吸收电流象absorptance 吸收比absorptiometer 吸收光度计absorption cell 吸收池absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption correction 吸收修正absorption edges 吸收边absorption factor 吸收系数absorption hygrometer 吸收温度表absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption X-ray spectrometry 吸收X射线谱法absorptivity 吸收率absorptivity of an absorbing 吸引材料的吸收率abstract system 抽象系统abundance sensityivity 丰度灵敏度AC-ACLVDT displacement transducer 交流差动变压器式位移传感器accelerated test 加速试验accelerationg voltage 加速电压acceleration 加速度acceleration error coefficient 加速度误差系数acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration simulator 加速度仿真器acceleration transducer[sensor] 加速度传感器accelerometer 加速度计acceptance of the mass filter 滤质器的接收容限acceptance test 验[交]收检验access 存取access time 存取时间accessibility 可及性accessories of testing machine 试验机附件accessory(for a measuring instrument) （测量仪表的）附件accessory hardware 附属硬件accessory of limited interchangeability 有限互换附件accumulated error 积累误差accumulated time difference 累积时差accumulative raingauge 累积雨量器accumulator 累加器accuracy 精[准]确度accuracy class 精[准]确度等级accuracy limit factor(of a protective current transformer）（保护用电流互感器的）精确度极限因数accuracy of measurement 测量精[准]确度accuracy of the wavelength 波长精确度accuracy rating 精确度限acetylene(pressure)gauge 乙炔压力表acetylene regulator 乙炔减压器acoustic amplitude logger 声波幅度测井仪acoustic beacon 水声信标acoustic current meter 声学海流计acoustic element 声学元件acoustic emission 声发射acoustic emission amplitude 声发射振幅acoustic emission analysis system 声发射分析系统acoustic emission detection system 声发射检测系统acoustic emission detector 声发射检测仪acoustic emission energy 声发射能量acoustic emission event 声发射事件acoustic emission preamplifier 声发射前置放大器acoustic emission pulser 声发射脉冲发生器acoustic emission rate 声发射率acoustic emission signal processor[conditioner] 声发射信号处理器acoustic emission rate 声发射信号acoustic emission source location and analysis system 声发射源定位及分析系统acoustic emission source location system 声发射源定位系统acoustic emission source 声发射源acoustic emission spectrum 声发射频谱acoustic emission technique 声发射技术acoustic emission transducer[sensor] 声发射换能器acoustic fatigue 声疲劳acoustic impedance 声阻抗acoustic logging instrument 声波测井仪acoustic malfunction 声失效acoustic matching layer 声匹配层acoustic(quantity)transducer[sensor] 声（学量）传感器acoustic ratio 声比acoustic releaser 声释放器acoustic resistance 声阻acoustic thermometer 声学温度计；声波温度表acoustic tide gauge 回声验潮仪acoustic transponder 声应答器acoustical frequency electric 声频大地电场仪acoustical hologram 声全息图acoustical holography 声全息acoustical holography by electron-beam scanning 电子束扫描声全息acoustical holography by laser scanning 激光束扫描声全息acoustical holography by mechanical scanning机械扫查声全息acoustical imaging by Bragg diffraction 布拉格衍射声成像acoustical impedance method 声阻法acoustical lens 声透镜acoustically transparent pressure vessel 透声压力容器acquisition time 取数据时间actinometer 光能计；直接日射强度表；日射表(active)energy meter （有功）电度表active gauge length 有效基长active gauge width 有效基宽active metal indicated electrode 活性金属指示电极active remote sensing 主动遥感active transducer[sensor] 有源传感器activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数actual material calibration 实物校准actual time of observation 实际观测时间actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer 电压互感器的实际变化actral transformation ratio of current transformer 电流互感器的实际变化actual value 实际值actual voltage ratio 实际电压比actuator 执行机构；驱动器actuator bellows 执行机构波纹管actuator load 执行机构负载actuator power unit 执行机构动力部件actuator sensor interface(ASI) 执行器传感器接口actuator shaft 执行机构输出轴actuator spring 执行机构弹簧actuator stem 执行机构输出杆actuator stem force 执行机构刚度actuator travel characteristic 执行机构行程特性adaptation layer 适应层adaptive control （自）适应控制adaptive control system 适应控制系统adaptive controller 适应控制器adaptive prediction 适应预报adaptive telemetering system 适应遥测系统adder 加法器addition method 叠加法additional correction 补充修正additivity of mass spectra 质谱的可迭加性address 地址adiabatic calorimeter 绝热式热量计adjust buffer total ion strength 总离子强度调节缓冲剂adjustable cistern barometer 动槽水银气压表adjustable relative humidity range 相对湿度可调范围adjustable temperature range 温度可调范围adjusted retention time 调整保留时间adjusted retention volume 调整保留体积adjuster 调整机构；调节器adjustment 调整adjustment bellows 调节波纹管adjustment device 调整装置adjusting pin 校正针adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption chromatography 吸附色谱法aerial camera 航空照相机aerial remote sensing 航空遥感aerial surveying camera 航摄仪aerodynamic balance 空气动力学天平aerodynamic noise 气体动力噪声aerograph 高空气象计aerogravity survey 航空重力测量aerometeorograph 高空气象计aerosol 县浮微料；气溶胶aging of column 柱老化agitator 搅拌器agricultural analyzer 农用分析仪air-borne gravimeter 航空重力仪air capacitor 空气电容器air consumption 耗气量air damper 空气阻尼器air-deployable buoy 空投式极地浮标air-drop automatic station 空投自动气象站air duct 风道air gun 空气枪air inlet 进风口air lock 气锁阀air-lock device 锁气装置air outlet 回风口air pressrue balance 空气压力天平air pressure test 空气压力试验air sleeve 风（向）袋air temperature 气温air-tight instrument 气密式仪器仪表air to close 气关air to open 气开airborne electromagnetic system;AEM system 航空电磁系统airborne flux-gate magnetometer 航空磁通门磁力仪airborne gamma radiometer 航空伽玛辐射仪airborne gamma spectrometer 航空伽玛能谱仪airborne infrared spectroradiometer 机载红外光谱辐射计airborne optical pumping magnetometer 航空光泵磁力仪airborne proton magnetometer 航空甚低频电磁系统airborne XBT 机载投弃式深温计airgun controller 气控制器airmeter 气流表alarm summery panel 报警汇总画面alarm unit 报警单元albedograph 反射计alcohol thermometer 酒精温度表algorithm 算法algorithmic language 算法语言alidade 照准仪alignment instrument 准线仪alkali flame ionization detector(AFID) 碱焰离子化检测器alkaline error 碱误差alkalinity of seawater 海水碱度all-sky camera 全天空照相机all-weather wind vane and anemometer 全天候风向风速计allocation problem 配置问题；分配问题allowable load impedance 允许的负载阻抗allowable pressure differential 允许压差allowable unbalance 许用不平衡量alpha spectrometer α粒子能谱仪alternating[exchange]load 交变负荷alternating-current linear variable differential transformer(AC-ACLVDT) 交流极谱仪alternating temperature humidity test chamber 交变湿热试验箱altimeter 高度计altitude angle 高度角altitude meter 测高仪ambient humidity range 环境湿度范围ambient pressure 环境压力ambient pressure error 环境压力误差ambient temperature 环境ambient temperature range 环境温度范围ambient vibration 环境振动ambiguity error 模糊误差ammeter 电流表ammonia(pressure)gauge 氨压力表amount of precipitation 雨量amount of unbalance 不平衡量amount of unbalance indicatior 不平衡量指示器ampere-hour meter 安时计amplitude 幅值amplitude detector module 振幅检测组件amplitude error 振幅误差amplitude modulation(AM) 幅度调制；调幅amplitude-phase error 幅相误差amplitude ratio-phase difference instrument 振幅比—相位差仪amplitude response 幅值响应analog computer 模拟计算机analog control 模拟控制analog data 模拟数据analog deep-level seismograhp 模拟深层地震仪analog input 模拟输入analog magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument 模拟磁带记录强震仪analog model 模拟模型analog output 模拟输出analog seismograph tape recorder 模拟磁带地震记录仪analog simulation 模拟仿真analog stereopotter 模拟型立体测图仪analog superconduction magnetometer 模拟式超导磁力仪analog system 模拟系统analog telemetering system 模拟遥测系统analog-to-digital conversion accuracy 模-数转换精确度analog-to-digital conversion rate 模-数转换速度analog transducer[sensor] 模拟传感器analogue computer 模拟计算单元analogue date 模拟数据analogue measuring instrument 模拟式测量仪器仪表analogue representation of a physical quantity 物理量的模拟表示analogue signal 模拟试验analogue-digital converter;A/D converter 模-数转换器；A/D转换器analogue-to-digital conversion 模/数转[变]换analysis of simulation experiment 仿真实验分析analytical balance 分析天平analytical electron microscope 分析型电子显微镜analytical gap 分析间隙analytical instrument 分析仪器analytical line 分析线analytical plotter 解析测图仪analyzer tube 分析管anechoic chamber 消声室；电波暗室anechoic tank 消声水池anemograph 风速计anemometer 风速表anemometer meast 测风杆anemometer tower 测风塔aneroid barograph 空盒气压计aneroid barometer 空盒气压表；空盒气压计aneroidograph 空盒气压计angle 角度angle beam technique 斜角法angle beam testing 斜角法angle form 角型angle of attach 冲角angle of field of view 视场角angle of incidence 入射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of spread 指向角；半扩散角angle of view of telescope 望远镜视场角angle of X-ray projiction X射线辐射圆锥角angle probe 斜探头angle resolved electron spectroscopy(ARES) 角分辨电子谱法angle strain 角应变angle transducer[sensor] 角度传感器anglg-attack transducer[sensor] 迎角传感器angle valve 角形阀angular acceleration 角加速度angular acceleration transducer[sensor] 角加速度传感器angular displacement 角加速度传感器angular displacement 角位移angular displacement grationg 角位移光栅angular encoder 角编码器angular sensitivity 角灵敏度angular velocity transducer[sensor] 角速度传感器annular coil clearance 环形线圈间隙annular space 环形间隙annunciator 信号源anode 阳极answering 应答anti-cavitation valve 防空化阀anti-contamination device 防污染装置anti-coupling bi-frequency induced polarization instrument 抗耦双频激电仪anti-magnetized varistor 消磁电压敏电阻器antiresonance 反共振antiresonance frequency 反共振频率anti-stockes line 反斯托克线aperiodic dampong 非周期阻尼；过阻尼aperiodic vibration 非周期振动aperture 光阑aperture of pressure difference 压差光阑aperture photographic method 针孔摄影法aperture stop 孔径光栏aperture time 空隙时间apparatus for measuring d.c.magnetic characteristic with ballistic galvanometer 冲击法直流磁特性测量装置apparent temperature 表观温度appearance potentical 出现电位appearance potential spectrometer 出现电热谱仪appearance potential spectrometer(APS) 出现电热谱法application layer(AL) 应用层application layer protocol specification 应用层协议规范application layer service definition 应用室服务定义application software 应用软件approval 批准approximate absolute temperature scale 近似绝对温标aqueous vapour 水汽arc suppressing varstor 消弧电压敏电阻器arctic buoy 极地浮标area effect 面积影响area location 区域定位area of cross section of the main air flow 主送风方向横截面积argon-ion gun 氩离子枪annular chamber 环室argon ionization detector 氩离子化检测器arithmetic logic unit(ALU) 算术逻辑运算单元arithmetic mean 算术平均值arithmetic weighted mean 算术加权平均值arithmetical mean deviation ofthe(foughness)profile (粗糙度）轮廓的算术平均偏差arm error 不等臂误差armature 动铁芯array 阵，阵列array configuration 阵排列arrester varistor 防雷用电压敏电阻器articulated robot 关节型机器人artificial defect 人工缺陷artificial environment 人工环境artificial field method instrument 人工电场法仪器artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial seawater 人工海水ash fusion point determination meter 异步通信接口适配器asynchronous input 异步输入asynchronous transmission 异步传输atmidometer 蒸发仪，蒸发表atmometer 蒸发仪；蒸发表atmoradiograph 天电强度计atmosphere 气氛atmospheric counter radiation 天气向下辐射atmospheric electricity 大气电atmospheric opacity 大气不透明度atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric pressure altimeter 气压高度计atmospheric pressure ionization(API) 大气压电离atmospherics 天电；远程雷电atom force microscope 原子力显微镜atomic absorption spectrometry 原子吸收光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer 原子荧光光度计atomic fluorescence spectrometry 原子荧光光谱法atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic number correction 原子序数修正atomin spectrum 原子光谱atomic-absorption spectrophotometer 原子吸收分光光度计atomization 原子化atomizer 原子化器attenuation 衰减attenuation coefficient 衰减系数attenuation length 衰减长度attenuator 衰减器attitude 姿态attitude transducer[sensor] 姿态传感器audio monitor 监听器audio-frequency spectrometer 声频频谱仪audit 审核Auger electron energy spectrometer(AEES) 俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron image 俄歇电子象Auger electron spectrometer 俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron spectroscopy(AES) 俄歇电子能谱法aurora 极光auto-compensation logging instrument 电子自动测井仪auto-compound current transformer 自耦式混合绕组电流互感器auto-polarization compensator 自动极化补偿器autocorrelation function 自相关函数automatic a.c. d.c.B-H curve tracer 交、直流磁特性自动记录装置automatic balancing machine 自动平衡机automatic control 自动控制automatic control souce of vacuum 真空自动控制电源automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic data processing 自动数据处理automatic exposure device 自动曝光装置automatic feeder for brine 盐水溶液自动补给器automatic focus and stigmator 自动调焦和消象散装置automatic level 自动安平水准仪automatic levelling compensator 视轴安平补偿器automatic/manual station;A/M station 自动/手动操作器automatic programming 自动程度设计automatic radio wind wane and anemometer 无线电自动风向风速仪automatic railway weigh bridge 电子轨道衡automatic scanning 自动扫查automatic spring pipette 自动弹簧式吸液管automatic testing machine 自动试验机automatic titrator 自动滴定仪automatic tracking 自动跟踪automatic vertical index 竖直度盘指标补偿器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation 自动化automaton 自动机auxiliary attachment 辅件auxiliary controller bus(ACB) 辅助控制器总线auxiliary crate controller 辅助机箱控制器auxiliary devices 辅助装置auxiliary equipment(of potentiometer) (电位差计的）辅助设备auxiliary gas 辅助气体auxiliary output signal 辅助输出信号auxiliary storage 辅助存储器auxiliary terminal 辅助端auxiliary type gravimeter 助动型重力仪availability 可用性available time 可用时间average 平均值average availability 平均可用度average nominal characteristic 平均名义特性average sound level 平均声级average value of contarmination 污染的平均值average wind speed 平均风速axial clearance 轴向间隙axial current flow method 轴向通电法axial load 轴向载荷axial sensitivity 轴向灵敏度axial vibration 轴向振动axis of rotation 摆轴；旋转轴axix of strain gauge 应变计[片]轴线BB-scope B型显示back flushing 反吹background 后台，背景，本底background current 基流background mass spectrum 本底质谱background noise 背景噪声background processing 后台处理background program 后台程度Backman thermometer 贝克曼温度计backscattered electron image 背散射电子象backward channel 反向信道baffle wall 隔板balance 天平balance for measuring amount of precipitation 水量秤balance output 对称输出balance quality of rotor 转子平衡精度balance wieght 平衡块balanced plug 平衡型阀芯balancing 平衡balancing machine sensitivity 平衡机灵敏度balancing machine 平衡机balancing speed 平衡转速ball pneumatic dead wieght tester 浮球压力计ball screw assembly 滚珠丝杠副ball valve 球阀ballistic galvanometer 冲击栓流计band 频带bandwidth 带宽band width of video amplifier 视频放大器频宽bar primary bushing type current transformer 棒形电流互感器barograph 气压计barometer cistern 气压表水银槽barometer 气压表barometric correction 气压表器差修正barometrograph 空盒气压计barothermograph 气压温度计barrel distortion 桶形畸变；负畸变base 基底base line 基线base peak 基峰base unit(of measurement) 基本（测量）单位baseband LAM 基带局域网baseline drift 基线漂移baseline noise 基线噪声baseline potential 空白电位baseline value 空白值basic NMR frequency 基本核磁共振频率basic standard 基础标准batch control 批量控制batch control station 批量控制站batch inlet 分批进样batch of strain gauge 应变计[片]批batch processing 成批处理batch processing simulation 批处理仿真Baud 波特beam 横梁；声速beam deflector 电子束偏转器beam path distance 声程beam ratio 声束比beam spot diameter 束斑直径beam-deflection ultrasonic flowmeter 声速偏转式超声流量计beam-loading thermobalance 水平式热天平bearing 轴承；刀承bearing axis 轴承中心线bdaring support 支承架beat frequency oscillator 拍频振荡器beat method(of measurement) 差拍（测量）法Beaufort scale 蒲福风级Beckman differential thermometer 贝克曼温度计bed 机座Beer' law 比尔定律bell manometer 钟罩压力计bell prover 钟罩校准器bellows 波纹管bellows(pressure)gauge 波纹管压力表bellows seal bonnet 波纹管密封型上阀盖bench mark 水准点bending strength 弯曲强度bending vibration 弯曲振动bent stem earth thermometer 曲管地温表Besson nephoscope 贝森测云器betatron 电子回旋加速器；电子感应加速器bezel ring 盖环bias voltage 偏压bi-directional vane 双向风向标；双风信标bilateral current stabilizer 双向稳流器bimetallic element 双金属元件bimetallic instrument 双金属式仪表bimetallic temperature transducer[sensor] 双金属温度传感器bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计binary coded decimal(BCD) 二-十进制编码binary control 二进制控制binary digital 二进制数字binary elastic scattering event 双弹性散射过程binary elastic scattering peak 双弹性散射峰binary element 二进制元binary signal 二进制信号biomedical analyzer 生物医学分析仪biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)microbial transducer[sensor] 微生物BOD传感器biochemical oxygen demand meter for seawater 海水生化需氧量测定仪biochemical quantity transducer[sensor] 生化量传感器biological quantity transducer[sensor] 生物量传感器biosensor 生物传感器bird receiving system 吊舱接收系统bit 比特；位bit error rate 误码率bit serial 位串行bit-serial higgway 位串行信息公路bivane 双向风向标；双风信标black box 未知框black light filter 透过紫外线的滤光片black light lamp 紫外线照射装置blackbody 黑体blackbody chamber 黑体腔blackbody furnace 黑体炉bland test 空白试验balzed grating 闪耀光栅block 块体；字块；字组；均温块block check 块检验block diagram 方块（框）图block length 字块长度block transfer 块传递blood calcium ion transducer[sensor] 血钙传感器blood carbon dioxide transducer[sensor] 血液二氧化碳传感器blood chloried ion transducer[sensor] 血氯传感器blood electrolyte transducer[sensor] 血液电解质传感器blood flow transducer[sensor] 血流传感器blood gas transducer[sensor] 血气传感器blood-group immune transducer[sensor] 免疫血型传感器blood oxygen transducer[sensor] 血氧传感器blood PH transducer[sensor] 血液PH传感器blood potassium ion transducer[sensor] 血钾传感器blood-pressure transducer[sensor] 血压传感器blood sodium ion transducer[sensor] 血钠传感器blood-volume transducer[sensor] 血容量传感器blower device 鼓风装置bluff body 阻流体Bode diagram 博德图body temperature transducer 体温传感器bolometer 辐射热计；热副射仪bomb head tray 弹头托盘honded strain gauge 粘贴式应变计bonnet 上阀盖boomerang grab 自返式取样器boomerang gravity corer 自返式深海取样管booster 增强器bore(of liquid-in-glass thermometer) （玻璃温度计的）内孔borehole acoustic television logger 超声电视测井仪borehole compensated sonic logger 补偿声波测井仪borehole gravimeter 井中重力仪borehloe gravimetry 井中重力测量borehole thermometer 井温仪bottorm echo 底面反射波bottom flange 下阀盖bottom-loading thermobalance 下皿式热天平bottom surface 底面Bouguer's law 伯格定律Bourdon pressure sensor 弹簧管压力检测元件Bourdon tube 弹簧管；波登管Bourdon tube(pressure)gauge 弹簧管压力表box gauge 箱式验潮仪BP-scope BP 型显示Bragg's equation 布拉格方程braking time 制动时间braking torque(of an integrating instrument) （积分式仪表的）制动力矩branch 分支branch cable 支线电缆breakdown voltage rating 绝缘强度breakpoint 断点breather 换气装置bremsstrahlung 韧致辐射bridge 桥接器bridge's balance range 电桥平衡范围bright field electron image 明场电子象bridge for measuring temperature 测温电桥bridge resistance 桥路电阻brightness 亮度Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值Brinell hardnell penetrator 布氏硬度压头Brienll hardenss tester 布氏硬度计broadband LAN 定带局域网broad-band random vibration 宽带随机振动broad band spectrum 宽波段broadcast 广播BT-calibrationg installation 深温计[BT]检定装置bubble 水准泡bubble-tube 吹气管bucket thermometer 表层温度表buffer 缓冲器buffer solution 缓冲溶液buffer storage 缓冲存储器built-in galvanometer 内装式检流计built-in-weigthts 挂码bulb 温包；感温泡bulb(of filled system themometer) （压力式温度计的）温包bulb(of liquid-in-glass thermometer) （玻璃温度计的）感温泡bulb length(of liquid-in-glass thermometer) （玻璃温度计的）感温泡长度bulk type semiconductor strain gauge 体型半导体应变计bulk zinc oxide varistor 体型氧化锌电压敏电阻器bump 连续冲击bump test 连续冲击试验；颠簸试验bump testing machine 连续冲击台buoy 浮标buoy array 浮标阵buoy float 浮标体buoy motion package 浮标运动监测装置buoy station 浮标站buoyancy correction 浮力修正buoyancy level measuring device 浮力液位测量装置burden(of a instrument transformer) （仪用互感器的）负载burning method 燃烧法burst acoustic emission signal 突发传输bus 总线bus line，总线bus master 总线主设备bus mother board 总线母板bus network 总线网bus slave 总线从设备bus topology 总线拓扑bus type current transformer 母线式电流互感器bushing type current transformer 套管式流互感器busy 忙busy state 忙碌状态butterfly valve 蝶阀by-pass 旁路by-pass injector 旁通进样器by-pass manifold 旁路接头by-pass valve 旁通阀Byram anemometer 拜拉姆风速表byte 字节byte frame 字节帧byte serial 字节串行byte-serial highway 字节串行住信处公路CC-scope C型显示cabinet 柜cable noise 电缆噪声cable-tension transducer 电缆张力传感器cable type current transformer 电缆式电流互感器cage 套筒；潜水罐笼cage guiding 套筒导向cake adhesive retention meter 泥饼粘滞性测定仪calculated maximum flow coefficient 最大计算流量系数calcuated nornal folw coefficient 正常计算流量系数calibrate 定标calibrated measuringpvolumetric]tank 校准测量[容积计量]容器calibrating period 校准周期calibrating voltage 校准电压calibration 校准calibration (of thermometer) （温度计的）标定calibration block 标准试块calibration characteristics 校准特性；分度特性calibration coefficient of wave height 波高校正系数calibration component 校准组分calibration curve 校准曲线；分度曲线calibration cycle 校准循环calibration equation 校准公式，分度公式calibration equipment of reversing thermometers 颠倒温度表检定设备calibration factor of the primary device 一次装置的校准系数calibration gas mixture 校准混合气calibration hierarchy 校准层次calibration point 校准点；分度点calibration quantity 校准量calibration record 校准记录calibration rotor 标定转子calibration solution 校准液calibration table 校准表（格）calibration traceability 校准溯源性calibrator 校验器calibrator above ice-point 零上检定器calibrator below ice-point 零下检定器calibrator for ice-point 零点检定器caliper profiler 横幅厚度计calling 呼叫calomel electrode 甘汞电极calorifier 加热器calorimeter 热量计cam bezel ring 卡口式盖环CAMAC branch driver CAMAC 分支驱动器CAMAC branch-highway CAMAC 分支信息公路CAMAC compatible crate CAMAC兼容机箱CAMAC crate CAMAC 机箱CAMAC crate assembly CAMAC 机箱装置CAMAC highway CAMAC 信息公路CAMAC module CAMAC 模块CAMAC operation CAMAC 操作CAMAC parallel highway CAMAC 并行信息公路CAMAC serial driver CAMAC 串行驱动器CAMAC serial highway CAMAC 串行信息公路CAMAC system CAMAC 系统camera length 相机长度camflex valve 偏心旋转阀Campbell-stokes sunshine recorder 聚集日照计；歇贝斯托克日照计canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitance balance 电容平衡capacitance hygrometer 电视湿度计capacitance pressure transducer 电容式压力传感器capacity correction 容量修正capacity factor 容量因子capillary column 毛细管柱capillary gas chromatograph 毛细管气相色谱仪capillary gas chromatography 毛细管气相色谱法capillary phenomenon 毛细现象capillary tube (of liquid-in-glass thermometer) (玻璃温度计的）毛细管capillary viscometer 毛细管粘度计capsule 膜盒capsule(pressure)gauge 膜盒压力表captive chains calibration 链码校准carat balance 克拉天平carbon and hydrogen analysis meter 碳氢元素分析仪carbon humidity-dependent resistor 碳湿敏电阻器card punch 卡片穿孔机card reader 卜片阅读机Carlson type strain gauge 卡尔逊应变计carrier 载波carrier gas 载气carrier ring 夹持环carrier sense 载波侦听carrier sense multiple access with collision detection(CSMA/CD) 具有冲突检测的载波侦听多路访问carrier sync 载波同步cartridge disk 盒式磁盘cartridge disk drive 盒式磁盘机cascade control 串级控制cascade system 串级系统cascade[inductive]voltage transformer 级联式[感应式]电压互感器case 外壳casing 外壳cassette 盒式磁带；卡式磁带；暗盒catadioptric telescope 折反射望远镜catalysis element 催化元件catalytic analyzer 催化分析器catalytic chromatography 催化色谱法catalytic gas transducer[sensor] 催化式气体传感器cathode 阴极cathode of electron gun 电子枪阴极cathode ray null indicator 阴极射线指零仪cavitation 空化cavitation corrosion 气蚀cavitation noise 空化噪声ceilometer 云幂仪cell 电池；传感器cell constant 电池常数cell potential transducer[sensor] 细胞电位传感器Celsius 摄氏度Celsius temperature 摄氏温度Celsius temperature scale 摄氏温标center of strike 打击中心central conductor method 中心导体法；电流贯通法central principal inertia axis 中心主惯性轴central processing unit(CPU) 中央处理单元central processor 中央处理器centrality 集中性centralized control 集中控制centralized intelligence 集中智能centralized management system 集中管理系统centralized network 集中式网络centralized process control computer 集中型过程控制计算机centrifugal balancing machine 离心力式平衡机centrifugal tachometer 离心式转速表ceramic microphone 陶瓷传声器ceraunograph 雷电计ceraunometer 雷电仪certificate of conformity 合格证书certificate of control 控制证书certification 认证certification of conformity of an instrument for explosive atmosphere 防爆合格证certification system 认证体系certified standard material 有证标准物质chained list 链接表change of temperature test 温度变化试验channel 信道；通道character 字符character code 字符码character recognition 字符识别character set 字符集；字符组character-at-time printer 一次一字符打印机[印刷机]；串行打印机characteristic curve 特性曲线characteristic "fast" “快”特性characteristic "impulse" “脉冲”响应特性characteristic"slow" “慢”特性characteristic locus 特征轨迹characteristic impedance 特性阻抗characteristic X-ray 特征X射线charge amplifier 电荷放大器charge neutralization 电荷中和charge sensitivity 电荷灵敏度chart 记录纸chart driving mechanism 传纸机构chart lines 记录纸分度线chart scale length 记录纸标度尺长度closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数closed loop zero 闭环零点closed position 关闭位置closed system 封闭系统closing valve time 关阀时间closure member 截流件cloud amount 云量cloud balancer 测支平衡器cloud base 云底cloud chamber 云室；云零室cloud detection radar 测云雷达cloud direction 云向cloud height indicator 云高指示器cloud height meter 云幂仪cloud searchlight 云幂灯cloud speed 云速cloud top 云顶cloud-base recorder 云底记录仪cloud-drop sampler 云滴取校器cloudiness radiometer 云辐射仪cloverleaf buoy 三叶浮标Coanda effect 附壁效应coarse vacuum 粗真空；前级真空coastal zone color scanner(CZCS) 海岸带水色扫描仪coaxiality 同轴度code 代码；代号；规程；规范code converter;D/D converter 代码转换器；D/D 转换器coded circle 编码度盘code-transparent data communication 代码透明的数据通信coefficient of chromatic aberration 色差系数coefficient of interference 干扰系数coefficient of radial distortion 径向畸变系数coefficient of rotational distortion 旋转畸变系数coefficient of spherical aberration 球差系数coefficient of variation 变异系数coercivity meter 矫顽力计coil galvanometer 线圈式振动子coil method 线圈材料coil method 线圈法coincidence discrimination 符合鉴别coincidence level 度盘合像装置cold test 寒冷试验cold-cathode source 冷阴极离子源collate 整理collector 集电器collector slit 接收器狭缝collimation axis 视轴collimation line 视准线collision 冲突，碰撞collisional activation 碰撞激活collisional activation mass spectrometer 碰撞激活质谱计colorimeter 比色计；色度计colour filter 颜色滤光片colour meter 水色计column 镜筒column capacity 柱效能column life 柱寿命column-parity field 列奇偶校验字段column switching 柱切换coma 彗差combination digital logger 数字式综合测井仪combination electrode 复合电极combination logging instrument 组合测井仪combination water meter 复式水表combined column 复合柱combined load testing machine 得合试验机combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表combined test 综合试验combined test cabinet 综合试验箱command 命令command accepted 命令接受command message 命令报文command operation 命令操作command-reply transaction 命令—回答事务commissioning test 运行试验common control signals 公共控制信号common magnet galvanometer 共磁式振动子common mode rejection 共模抑制common mode rejection ratio(CMRR) 共模抑制比common mode signal 共模信号common mode voltage 共模电压communication subnet 通信子网communication system 通信系统communications terminal 通信终端commutation error 换码误差commutation point 转码点comparative read-out 比较读出comparator 比较器comparator coil 比较线圈compare 比较comparing element 比较元件comparison calibration 比较法校准comparison method of calibrating thermocouple 热电偶比较检定法comparison method of calibration 比较法标定comparison(method of )measurement 比较测量法comparison standard 比较标准器comparison value 比较值compass 罗盘（仪）compass theodolite 罗盘经纬仪compatibility 兼容性；相容性compensated micromanometer 补偿微压计compensated pyrgeliometer 补偿直接日射强度表compensated scale barometer 定槽水银气压表compensating element 补偿元件compensating error of automatic vertical index 竖直度盘指标补偿误差compensating extension lead 补偿型延长导线compensating gauge 补偿计（片）compensating setting error of leveling compensator 视轴安平补偿误差compensation 补偿compensation density logger 补偿密度测井仪compensation neutron logger 补偿温度范围compensation type airborne electromagnetic instrument 补偿式航电仪compensator 补偿器compensator level 自动安平水准仪compiler 编译程序compiler generator 编译程序的生成程序complementary gas 附加气complementary(method of)measurement 互补测量（法）complete controllability 完全可控性；完全能控性cpmplete failure 完全失效complete immersion thermometer （完）全浸（没）温度计complete observability 完全可观测性；完全能观测性complete set up for chemical oxygen demand determinations in seawater 海水化学耗氧量测定系统complex radiation 复电阻率仪complex system 复杂系统complexation chromatography 络合色谱法component proton magnetometer 分量质子磁力仪component superconducting magnetometer 超导分量磁力仪composite control 组合控制composite error 合成误差composite test 组合试验composite-temperature-compensation strain gauge 组合温度补偿应变计composition deviation transmitter 成分（偏差）变送器compound control 复全控制compound control system 复合控制系统compound oxide series gas sensor 复合氧化物系气敏元件compound system 复合系统compound-wound current transformer 混合绕组电流互感器compressibility factor 压缩系数compression force 压缩力compression plate 压板compression testing machine 压力试验机compressive strength 压缩强度compressive stress 压应力computer aided analysis 计算机辅助分析computer aided control engineering 计算机辅助控制工程computer aided debugging 计算机辅助故障诊断computer aided design 计算机辅助设计computer aided design of control system 控制系统计算机辅助设计。
电工翻译词汇S2
电工翻译词汇S2149spectrograph,摄谱仪spectrometer,光谱仪spectrometer channel,分光波道spectrophotometer,分光光度计spectrophotometric titration,分光光度滴定法spectropolarimeter,旋光仪spectroscopy,看谱镜；能谱法spectrum,光谱；谱spectrum analyzer,频谱分析仪spectrum radiator,光谱辐射计speech recognition,语音识别speed characteristic,转速特性speed control system,调速系统speed effect,速度效应spherical aberration,球差spherical phranometer,球形总日射表spherical phrgeometer,球形地球辐射表spherical phrradiometer,球形全辐射表spin axis,旋转轴spin decoupling,自旋去耦spin test (of a current-meter),（流速计的）旋转试验spinning magnetometer,旋转磁力仪spinning sidebands,旋转边带spin-sin coupling constant,（核磁共振）自旋-自旋耦合常数spirit level,气泡式水准仪split-body valve,分体阀split core type current transformer,钳式电流互感器split range opoeration,分程操作split-ranging,分程split screen,分区屏幕split stream injector,分流进样器splitter,分流器spot radiation source,点辐射源spot recorder,光点记录仪SPOT satellite,斯波特卫星spot scanning,点扫描spot size,目标尺寸spray method,喷雾方法spraying device,喷雾装置spring-loaded regulator,弹簧型自力式调节阀spring-loaded variable-head flowmeter,弹性加载可变压头流量计spring plate,弹簧盘spring testing machine,弹簧试验机spurious echo,楔内反射波150spurious errors,疏忽误差square-edged orifice plate,直角边缘孔板square frame of magnetic needle,方框罗针square profile (pressure) gaege,矩形压力表square-wave polarogyaph,方波极谱仪stability,稳定性；稳定度stability analysis,稳定性分析stability condition,稳定（性）条件stability criterion,稳定（性）判据；稳定（性）准则stability error,稳定性误差stability limit,稳定（性）极限stability margin,稳定裕度；稳定裕量stability method,稳定法stability of towed body,拖曳体稳定性stability theory,稳定性理论stabilizability,可稳性；能稳性stabilization,镇定；稳定stabilized load characteristic,稳定负载特性stabilized supply apparatus,稳定电源stabilized voltage varistor,稳压电压敏电阻器stabilizing network,镇定网络stabilizing period,稳定过程stable region,稳定域stable system,稳定系统stable type gravimeter,稳定型重力仪stack,栈stacking test,堆码试验stadia line,视距线stadia rod,视距尺stadia wave gauge,视距测波仪staff tide gauge,验潮杆；水尺stagnation pressure,滞止压力stain sync,应变同步standard,标准standard acceleration transducer,标准加速度传感器standard accelerometer,标准加速度计standard buffer solution,标准缓冲溶液standard calorimeter,标准型热量计standard capacitor,标准电容器standard cell,标准电池standard deviation of a single measurement in a series of measurments,测量列中单次测量的标准（偏）差standard deviation of the arithmetic mean of a series of measurements,测量列算术平均值的标准（偏）差151standard deviation of weighted arithmetic mean,加权算术平均值的标准（偏）差standard electrode potential,标准电极电位standard error,标准误差standard error of estimate,估计量的标准误差standard hardness tester,标准硬度计standard hydrogen electrode,标准氢电极standard hydrophone,标准氢电极standard hydrophone,标准水听器standard inductor,标准电感standard material,标准物质standard microphone,标准传声器standard mutual inductor,标准互感器standard platinum resistance thermometer (SPRT),标准铂电阻温度计standard pressure,标准气压standard resistor,标准电阻器standard sample,标准试件；参考试件standard sea water,标准海水standard specification,标准规范standard system,标准体系standard test block,标准试块standard test section,标准试验段standard thermometer,标准温度表standard time of obsevation,标准观测时间standard value,标准值standard water depth,标准水层深度；标准观测层次standardization,标准化standardized resistance thermometer sensor,标准化热电阻standardized signal,标准化信号standardized thermocouple,标准化热电偶standby application,备用；待用star network,星形网络start bit,起始位start temperature,初始温度start-up time,启动时间starting,启动starting current,启动电流starting speed,起动流速starting time,启动时间starting torque,启动转矩starting wind velocity,起动风速state,状态state diagram,状态图state equation,状态方程state equation model,状态方程模型152state estimation,状态估计state feedback,状态反馈state observer,状态观测器state variable,状态变量state vector,状态向量statement,语句static accuracy,静态精确度static calibration,静态校准static characteristic corve,静态特性曲线static characteristics,静态特性static decoupling,静态解耦static display image,静态显示图象static-dynamic strain indicator,静动态应变仪static/dynamic universal testing machine,动静万能试验机static gauging method,静态容积测量法static load,静负荷static load compensating device,静态负荷补偿装置static (mass spectrometer) instruments,静态（质谱）仪器static measurement,静态测量static model,静态模型static precision,静态精密度static pressure,静压static pressure tapping,静压取压孔static pressure transducer [sensor],静态压力传感器static resolution,静态分辨力static SIMS,静态二次离子质谱法static spring gravimeter,静力弹簧重力仪static standard strain device,静态标准应变装置static stiffness of the moving element suspension,运动部件悬挂静刚度static strain,静应变static thermal measuring instrument,静态热测量仪表static thermal techniques,静态热技术static torque calibuation stand,转矩[扭矩]静校台static unbalance,静态不平衡力；静不平衡static weighing method,静态称重法static weights-hoist,静态挂码statical strain indicator,静态应变仪station,站station number,站号stationary array,固定检速架stationary liquid,固定液stationary phase,固定相stationary X-ray detection apparatus,固定式X 射线探伤机statistic characteristics,统计特性153statistic model,统计模型statistic pattern recognition,统计模式识别statistical analysis,统计分析statistical control,统计控制statistical distribution analyzer,统计分布分析仪statistical forecast,统计预测stator gear,定子齿轮STD-calibrating installation,温盐深（STD）检定装置STD/SV system,温盐深声速测量系统steady damp heat test,固定湿热试验steady deflection,稳定偏转steady flow,稳定流steady pressure,稳态压力；稳压steady state,稳态steady-state deviation,稳态偏差steady-state deviation of the n-th order,n 阶稳态偏差steady state error,稳态误差steady state error coefficient,稳态误差系数steady-state power conditions,稳态电源条件steady state response,稳态响应steady state value,稳态值steady-state vibration,稳态振动steady temperature damp test,恒温恒湿试验steady torque,稳定力矩stem,阀杆；接头stem guiding,阀杆导向stem thermometer,棒状温度表step-by-step control,步进控制step control action,位式控制作用step enabling condition,步进允许条件step function,阶跃函数step motor,步进电机step-resistance gauge,触点验潮仪step response,阶跃响应step response time,阶跃响应时间stepped ramp type,阶梯斜坡型stepmotor actuator,步进电机执行机构stereocomparator,立体坐标量测仪stereometer,立体量测仪stereoplotter,立体测图仪Stevenson screen,司蒂文森百页箱stigmator,消象散器stimulus,激励stirrer device,搅拌装置154stochastic control system,随机控制系统stochastic control theory,随机控制理论stochastic excitation NMR,随机激发核磁共振（法）Stockes line,斯托克线stop bit,终止位stop pin,挡销storage,存储器storage allocation,存储分配storage and transportation conditions,储存和运输条件storage life,贮存寿命straddle scintillation emanometer,脚踏式闪烁测氡仪straight-flow wind tunnel,直流式风洞straight form,直型straight length,直管段strain,应变strain amplifier,应变放大器strain amplitude,应变幅strain anemometer,张力式风速表strain effect,应变效应strain field,应变场strain gauge,应变片（计）strain gauge acceleration transducer,应变式加速度传感器strain-gauge bridge sensitivity,应变电桥灵敏度strain gauge creep,应变计[片]蠕变strain gauge drift,应变计[片]漂移strain gauge installed by spraying process,喷涂式应变计strain gauge pressure transducer,应变（计）式压力传感器strain-gauge sensitivity,应变计[片]电路灵敏度strain gauge ropque measuring instrument,应变式转矩测量仪strain gauge torque transducer,应变式转矩传感器strain gauge transducer [sensor],应变（计）式传感器strain gauge typy wave direction meter,应变计式波向仪strain gauge with base of impregnated type,浸胶基应变计strain gauge with metal base,金属基底应变计strain gauge with meal foil base,金属基应变计strain gauge with organic film base,胶膜基应变计strain gauge with temporary base,临时基底型应变计strain indicator,应变仪。
电气专业电力部门常用电工英语词汇
英语词汇英语缩写汉语描述EMERGENCYSTOP事故按钮停运事故按钮跳闸EXTERNALTRIPSTOPPEDSTPD停止状态SEESTART/TRIPPAGE查阅启动跳闸页面HEARTMCBOPEN加热器小开关分开CBSPRINGDISCHARGED开关弹簧未储能SPRINGSPR弹簧SaveSAVE储能CIRCUITFILURE控制回路故障EXETRIPSIGNAL解除跳闸信号fastswitchequipmentFEW快切装置HISPEEDCLOSE快切合闸HISPEEDOPEN快切分闸TR.TEMPALARM变压器温度报警SYStemSYS系统VoltageloopVOLTLOOP电压回路VoltageVOLT电压CurrentloopCURRLOOP电流回路CurrentCURR电流windingWND绕组ungearingUNGEAR脱口troubleTRBL故障tripTRIP跳闸transformerXFMR变压器MotorMTR马达（电动机）transferswitchXS转换开关switchSW.TH切换开关ThermalswitchTS温度开关temperatureTEMT温度sunereatedSH过热Synchron0usSYN同期（同步）StepupSTEP.UP升压（上升）paise升Down降HIGH高LOW低降压（下降）LowvoltageLOW.VOLT电压低StatusstateST状态ModeMODE方式（模式）OpenedstatusOP开状态startSTR开始（启动）StartandstandbytranfformerSBX起备变standbySTBY备用StandbypowersourceSTBY.PW备用电源OperatingpowerO.PW工作电源signalSIG信号（发信号）page页面Mainmenu主菜单setSET设定SelectselectionSEL选择acknowledgeACK确认actACT动作remoteRMT(REMO)远方(遥控)localLOL就地、本地RunningpositionRUNP运行状态runRUN运行START开始、启动、出发STOP停止releaseRELS解除resetRSET复位relayRELAY继电器regulateREG控制、调节、校准lockLOCK闭锁LockcloseLOCK.CL闭锁解除LockopenLOCK.OPN闭所投入PositionPOS位置interlockINTRLK联锁loadLOAD负载、负荷、用电户excitationEXCT励磁losemagnetLOSE.MAG失磁LimitswitchLIM.SW限位开关brcakerBRKR断路器PowercircuitbreakerPCB电力开关（断路器）PushbuttonPB按钮（按键）PowersupplyPW电源PowercabintPC电源柜DOORS箱门、柜门DOORS.OPEN箱门、柜门打开PC动力控制中心MCC电动机控制中心EmergencyPC保安PC(保安电源柜)Lighting照明StoragebatteryBATTERY蓄电池RectifyingRCTF整流RectifyingequipmentR-EPT整流装置RectifierRCTFR整流器FAN风扇Coolingfan冷却风扇RadiatorRDTR散热器Input/outputI/O输入/输出OutletOUTL出口OuterOUT外部（输出）OR或（或者）increateINC增加groundGND(GOD)接地AnnunciatorANN报警器、信号器alarmALM报警FusiblecutoutFULT故障adnormalABNM异常NormalNORM正常accidentACCD事故FuecfaultFU熔丝断Fast-closingFASTCL速断InstantaneoustripprotectionI＞＞protOverloadOV.LOAD过载、过负荷OverioadprotectionIOIProt OvertimestartingprotectionStartprot启动超时保护TeprotectiontEprottE时间保护LockedrotorprotectionLockupprot堵转保护OverheadprotectionTempprot过热保护OvervoltageOV.VOLT过电压Over-voItageprotectionU＞protLow-voItageprotectionU＜prot低电压保护UN/OVVOLTAGE欠/过电压OvereurrentOV.CRRT过电流OverexciterOV.EXCTR过励磁differentialDIFF差动ZerosequenceO-SEQ零序保护Zero-seqencecurrentprotectionIO＞protbypassBYPS旁路AlternatingcurrentAC交流phasePH相Allphases3PH全相Phase-sequenceprotectionPSprot相序保护PraselosePH.LOSE缺相PHASELOSSREVERSAL错相、逆相WORD格式电力部门常用英语词汇PhacefaiIureprotectionPFprot断相保护NonsymmetyN.SYM不对称UnbaIanceprotectionUnbaprot不平衡保护OperationOPR操作AutomaicAUTO自动manualMANL手动PermitPMT允许PoweronPW.ON有电Automatic/manualA/M自动/手动ProtectionPRCT（Prot）保护PuttingintoPUTIN投入powerPW功率ActivepowerA-PW有功功率ReactivepowerR-PW无功功率UnderpowerprotectionP＜prot欠功率保护PhaseangledifferencePH.DIFF相位差INGRESSPROTECTIONIP防护（进入保护）TurbineTURB汽机。
电工专用单词
电气常用专业单词(1048个)able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [Θb`n :m↔l] adj.异常abort [↔`b :t]中断,停止absent [`Θbs↔nt] adj. 不在的，缺少的acceleration [Θk.sel↔`rei∑↔n] n. 加速，加速度access [`Θkses] vt. 存取,进入，接近action [`Θk∑↔n]. 动作actuator [`Θktjueit↔]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address [↔`dres] 地址adjust [↔`d∈℘st] 调整，校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable [↔`d∈℘st↔bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment [↔`d∈℘stment] 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机[k↔m`pres↔] 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z :st] 排气，抽完air [e↔]风，空气alarm [↔`lam] 报警align [↔`lain] 定位，对准，调整alternating current AC 交流电[ :l`t∈:n↔t] 轮流，交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient [`Θmbi↔t] 周围的，环境的ammeter [`Θmit↔] n. 电流表，安培计amp [Θmp] n. 安培ampere [`Θmp E↔] n. 安培amplifier [`Θmplifai↔] n. 放大器，扩音器analog input [`Θn↔l g] 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[`Θn↔l g] [`signl]analog [`Θn↔l g] 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换[`did∈it↔l]angle valve 角伐angle [`ΘN gl] 角度application program 应用程序[.Θpli`kei∑↔n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光area [`e↔ri↔] 面积，区域arrester [e`rest↔] 避雷器assemble line装配线，生产线[↔`sembl]assemble [↔`sembl] 安装，组装asynchronous motor 异步马达[ei`si Nκρ↔n↔s] atomizing [`Θtm↔s.fi↔] 雾化attention [↔`ten∑↔n] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic [. :t↔`⎺μΘtik] AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器[`regjuleit↔] auxiliary [ :g`zilj↔ρi] AUX 辅助的avoid [↔`v id] 避免,回避avometer [↔`v mit↔]万用表,安伏欧表计axis [`Θksis] 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持，备用back wash 反冲洗baffle [`bΘfl] 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance [`bΘl↔ns] 平衡,称，天平ball [bc:l] 球bar [ba:] 巴，条杆base [beis] 基础、根据battery [`bΘt↔ri] n. 电池bearing [`b E↔ri N] BRG 轴承bell [bel] 铃,钟(ring 铃声，环)belt tension 皮带张力[`ten∑↔n]belt [belt]带，皮带bi rate [bai reit] n.比特率binary [`bain↔ri] 二进制，双bit [bit] 比特（二进制）black [blΘk] 黑色blade [bleid] 叶片bleed [bli:d] 放气，放水blow [bl↔u] 吹blown [`bl↔un] 熔断的blue [blu:] 蓝色boiler BLR [`b il↔] 锅炉bolt [b↔ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean [`bu:li↔n] n. 逻辑boost [bu:st] BST增压，提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore [b :] 孔，腔both [b↔YT] 双方，两者都bottom [`b t↔m] 底部bracket [`brΘκιτ]支架，托架，括号brake [breik] 刹车，制动器，闸break [breik] 断开，断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker [`breik↔]断路器，隔离开关brown [braun] 棕色brush [br℘∑] 电刷，刷子bucket [`b℘kit] 斗，吊斗buffer n. [`b℘f↔] 缓冲器bump [b℘mp] 碰，撞击burner [`b↔:n↔] 燃烧器button [`b℘tn] 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte [bait] 字节（八位）cabinet [`kΘbinit] 厨柜，机箱、柜cable [`keibl] 电缆calculator [`kΘlkjuleit↔] 计算器caliber [`kΘlib↔] 管径、尺寸、大小cam [kΘm] 凸轮cancel [`kΘns↔l] 取消、省略capacitance [k↔`pΘsit↔ns] n. 容量，电容capacitor [k↔`pΘsit↔] n. 电容器＝capacitator card [ka:d]（电子）板、卡carton [`ka:t↔n] 纸板箱casualty [`kΘ∈ju↔lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障center [`sent↔] 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen`trifjug↔] 离心的change [t∑εινδ∈] 改变character [`kΘrikt↔] 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器χηαργε [τ∑A:d∈] ν. 充电，电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis [`∑Θsi] 底座、机壳check [t∑ek] 检查chimney [`t∑mni] 烟囱、烟道circuit [`s↔:kit] n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图[`dai↔grΘμ]circuitry [`s↔:kitri] n.电路，线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环[`s↔:kjuleiti N]clamp [klΘmp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级[.insju`lei∑↔n] class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的cleanse [kleνζ] 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF F AULT 故障清除clockwise [`kl kwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的clog [kl g] 障碍，塞满，粘注close [kl↔uz] 关闭closed-loop 闭环[lu:p]coarse [k :s] 粗的、不精确的code [k↔ud] 代号、密码coder [`k↔ud↔] 编码器coil [k il] n.线圈cold [k↔uld] 冷,冷的，感冒collect [k↔`lekt] 收集colour [`k℘l↔] 颜色command [k↔`ma:nd] 命令、指挥communication [k↔.mju:ni`kei∑ν] 通信、通讯compensation [k mpen`sei∑↔n]补偿，矫正component [k↔m`p↔un↔nt] 元件compress air 压缩空气[E↔]compress [k↔m`pres] 压缩compressor [k↔m`pres↔] 压缩机computer [k↔m`pju:t↔] 计算机condensate [k n`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结condition [k↔n`di∑↔n] 条件、状况、环境conduct [`k nd℘kt] 传导conductivity [.k nd℘k`tiviti] 导电率conductor [k↔n`d℘kt↔] n.导体，导线configure [k↔n`fig↔] 组态congealer [k↔n`d∈i:l↔] 冷却器、冷冻器connect [k↔`nekt] 连接connection [k↔`nek∑↔n] 联接connector [k↔`n↔kt↔] 联接器、接线盒console [k↔n`s↔ul] 控制台constant [`k nst↔nt] 恒定的contact [`k ntΘkt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地[↔:∏] contact [`k ntΘkt] 触点contactor [`k ntΘkt↔] （电流）接触器、触头continuous [k↔n`tinju↔s] 连续的control [k↔n`tr l] CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘[`pΘnl] 面板，仪表板，屏幕control valve 调节阀[vΘlv]controller [k↔n`tr↔ul↔] 控制器convert [k↔n`v↔:t]n.转换vt.使转变，转换…. conveyor [k↔n`vei↔] 传送带，输送机cooktop [`kukt p] n.炉灶cool [ku:l] 冷的cooler [`ku:l↔] 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机[fΘn]cooling tower 冷却塔[`tau↔] 塔，城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling [`ku:li N] 冷却copy [`k pi] 拷贝core [k :] 铁心、核心、磁心correct [k↔`rekt] 正确的,改正correction [k↔`rek∑↔n] 修正、改正corrosion [k↔`r↔u∈↔n] 腐蚀counter [`kaunti↔] n.计数器couple [`k℘pl] CPL 联轴器curdle [`k↔:dl] 凝固currency [`k℘r↔nsi] 流动、流通current [`k℘r↔nt] n. 电流，水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器[trΘns`f :m↔]cursor [`k↔:s↔] 光标curve [k↔:v] 曲线cutter [`k℘t↔] 切削工具,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind↔] CYL 汽缸，圆柱体cymometer [sai`m mit↔] 频率表，频率计damage [`dΘmid∈] 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区[z↔un]danger [`deind∈↔] 危险、危险物dangerous [`deind∈r↔s] 危险的dank [dΘN k] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部，基层，灯座data pool 数据库[pu:l]data [`deit↔] 数据deactivate [di:`Θktiveit] 使无效dead band 死区[ded] [bΘnd] 区，队debugging [di:`b℘gi N] n.调试deceleration [di:.sel↔`rei∑↔n] n. 减速，减速度decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`f :lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree [di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时[di`lei] 延迟，滞后relay [`ri:lei] 继电器delay [di`lei] 延迟，滞后delete [di`li:t] 删除，作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的，损坏，次品，不完全description [dis`krip∑↔n] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt↔] 检测器，探测器deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差device [di`vais] 设备、仪器，装置diagnosis [.dai↔g`n↔usis] 诊断diagram [`dai↔grΘm] 图形、图表diameter [dai`Θmit↔] 直径dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z↔l] [`d∈en↔reit↔]发电机，振荡器differential [.dif↔`ren∑↔] 差别的，差动的，微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压[`pre∑↔]digital input/output 数字量输入／输出[`did∈itl] 数字的，数字digital signal 数字信号[`did∈itl][`signl]digital [`did∈itl] 数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换[`Θν↔l g]direct current DC 直流（电）[di`rekt] 直接的disassembly [.dis↔`sembli] 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机[`∑℘tda Y n] 停工（机），关机disaster [di`za:st↔] 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk [disk] 磁盘diskette [dis`ket] 磁盘，磁碟display [di`splei] 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`pei∑↔n] n. 分配，分发distance [`dist↔ns] 距离，间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水[dis`tild] 由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed [dis`tribju:tid] 分布的distributing board 配电盘[dis`tribju:ti N] [b :d]double [`d℘bl] 两倍的，双重的dowel pin 定位销[`dau↔l] 销子[pin]down [daun] 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing [`dr :i N] 画图.制图,图样、牵引drill [dril] 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive [draiv] 驱动、强迫drop [dr p] 滴，点滴，落下dry [drai] 干、干燥duct [d℘kt] 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器[`kΘt∑↔] 捕捉器dust [d℘st] 灰尘duty [`dju:ti] 责任,义务dynamic [dai`nΘmik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain↔`m mit↔] 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地[↔:T] [k↔`n↔kt↔]earth fault 接地故障[f :lt]earth lead 接地线、接地[li:d] 引线，领导earth 大地[↔:T]eccentricity [eksen`trisiti] 偏心、扰度edit [`edit] 编辑efficiency [i`fi∑↔ns] 效率ejected [i`d∈ekt] 喷射，驱逐，被放出的ejection [i`d∈ek∑↔n] 弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electric failure 触电[i`lektrik] 电的[`feilj↔] 故障，失败electric spark 电火化[spa:k]electric [i`lektrik] 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机[m↔`∑i:n] 机器，机械electrical service 供电[`s↔:vis] 维修，服务，管理electrical [i`lektrikl] 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制[hai`dr :lik] [k↔n`trol] electrician [ilek`tri∑n] 电工electrode [i`lektre Y d] 电极electronic [ilek`tr nik] 电子的、电子学的electrostatic [i`lektr↔u`stΘtik] 静电的electrotechnics [i`lektr↔u`tekniks] 电工学、电工技术element [`elim↔nt]元件、零件、单元elevator [`eliveit ] n.电梯,升级机emergency [i`m↔：d∈nsi] EMERG 紧急事故empty [`empti]排空enable [i`neibl] 使能够，允许enclosure [in`kl↔u∈↔] n.密封，外壳，包围encoder [in`k↔ud↔] 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy [`en↔d∈i] 能、能量engineer [.end∈i`ni↔] 工程师enter [`ent↔] 开始、使进入entry [`entri] 输入equipment [i`kwipm↔] 设备error [`er↔] 错误escape valve 安全阀[is`keip]event [i`vent] 事件exceed [ik`si:d] 超过excess [ik`ses] 超过、过度exciter [ik`sait↔] 励磁机exit [`eksit] 出口expansion [iks`πΘn∑↔n] EXP 膨胀explosion [iks`pl↔u∈↔n] 爆炸external [eks`t↔:nl] 外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压[`ekstr↔] 额外的，特大的factor [`fΘkt↔] 因素、因数factory [`fΘkt↔ri] 工厂、制造厂failure [`feilj↔] FAIL 失败,故障false [f :ls] 假的、错误的fan [fΘn] 风扇、风机fault [f :lt] 故障faultless [`f :ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作[`f :lti] [. p↔`rei∑↔n]运算，工作features [`fi:t∑↔] 特点feed [fi:d] 馈、供给feedback [`fi:dbΘk] 反馈fiber optic 光纤[`faib↔] 光纤，纤维[` ptik] 光学上的，视觉的field [fi:ld] n.现场，原野file [fail] 文件、锉刀fill [fil] 装填filter [`filt↔] n. 过滤器，滤波器，滤网，filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final [`fain↔λ] 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire [`fai↔] 燃烧、火焰fireproof [`fai↔pru:f] 防火的、阻燃的fixed [fikst] 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank [flΘN k] 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash [flΘ∑] 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电[fl↔ut] 浮动[t∑a:d∈] 充电，电荷flow [fl↔u] 流量、流动flowmeter [`fl↔umi:t↔] 流量计flue gas 烟气[gΘs] 气体，煤气，毒气，汽油flue [flu:] 烟道fluid [`fluid] 液体flux [fl℘ks] n. 流量，通量forbid [f↔`bid] 禁止force draft fan 送风机[dr A:ft] 通风force [f :s] 强制form [f :m] 形式、形状、形成、构成format [`f :mΘt] 形式、格式frequency [`fri:kw↔nsi] 频率friction [`frik∑↔n] n. 摩擦，摩擦力from [fr m] 从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully [`fuli] 充分的、完全的fume [fju:m] 烟，冒烟function [`f℘N k∑↔n] 功能fuse holder 保险盒[`h↔uld↔]fuse [fju:z] 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关[`f ju:z↔bl]溶解的,可融的[`k℘taut]断流,保险装置gauge [γed∈] 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵[γi↔] [p℘mp]gear shift housing 变速箱[∑ift]换挡，变化[`h↔uzi N]外壳，套gear [γi↔] 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏[`d∈en↔r↔l]普通的，全面的，综合的generator [`d∈en↔reit↔] n. 发电机gland seal 轴封[γlΘnd]填料函盖，密封压盖[si:l] 封，密封，填料glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal [γ↔ul] 目的、目标graphics [`γrΘfiks] 调节阀grease [γri:s] 图形green [γri:n] 绿色ground [γra Y nd]地面，场所、接地earth[↔:T]地球，接地、大地，泥土guide [γaid] 领路人、向导half [h A:f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[h :lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`str℘k∑↔n] halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分，平分hammer [`hΘm↔] 锤子hand [hΘnd] 手，指针handle[`hΘndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel [`hΘndwi:l] 手轮，驾驶盘hardware [`h A:dw E↔] 硬件havoc [`hΘv↔k] n.严重破坏vt.损害heat [hi:t] 热、加热heater [`hi:t↔] 加热器heating [`hi:ti N] 加热,供暖hertz [`h↔:ts] HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history [`hist↔ri] 历史hold [h↔uld] 保持hopper [`h p↔] 漏斗、料斗hose [h↔uz] 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路[`s↔:kit]hot start 热态启动[st A:t]hot [h t] 热的,热情的，辣的hydraulic [hai`dr :lik] 水力的，液压的，油压的，水压的I/O point 输入/输出点inboard [`inb :d] 内侧idle [`aidl] 空闲的，空载的、无效的ignitor [ig`nait↔] 点火，点燃，点火器impedance [im`pi:d↔ns] 阻抗import [im`p :t] 进口、输入、引入impulse [`imp℘ls] 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch [int∑] IN 英寸inching [`int∑i N] 缓动、点动increase [in`kri:s] INC 增加increment [`inkrim↔nt] 增量，加1，递增index [`indeks] 索引、指标，指针，指数indicate [`indikeit] 指示，显示，表明indicator [`indikeit↔] 指示器inductance [in`d℘kt↔ns] 电感,自感应induction motor 异步电动机[in`d℘k∑↔n] 感应[`m↔ut↔] inductive reactance 感抗[in`d℘ktiv]电感的，感应的[ri`Θkt↔ns]电抗inductor [in`d℘κτ↔] n.电感器，感应器inhibit [in`hibit] 禁止,抑制，约束init 初使化initial [i`ni∑↔l] 初始的，最初的inlet [`inlet] 入口input/output I/O 输入／输出insert [in`s↔:t] 插入inside [`in`said] 内侧、内部inspection [in`spek∑↔n] 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt↔] n.检测install [in`st :l] 安装instruction [in`str℘k∑↔n] n. 指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrument panel 仪表盘[`pΘnl]instrument [`instrum↔nt] 仪器insufficient [.ins↔`fi∑↔nt] 不足的，不够的insulate [`insjuleit] 绝缘、隔离insulation [.insju`lei∑↔n] 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit↔] n.绝缘体integer [`intid∈↔] 整数integral [`intiγr↔l] 积分,积分的interface [`int↔.feis] n.分界面,界面,接口interface [`int↔.feis] 接口interference [.int↔`fi↔r↔ns] 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器[.int↔`mi:dj↔t]中间的，中级，中频internal [in`t↔:nl] 内部的,内部interrupt [.int↔`r℘pt] 中断into [`intu] 向内、进入,到…里，进入到…之内inverter [in`v↔:t↔] 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator [`ais↔leit↔] 隔离器、刀闸，分离器，绝缘体job [d∈b] 工作jumper [`d∈℘mp↔] 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒[`d∈℘N k∑↔n]key [ki:] 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard [`ki:b :d] 键盘kilovolt-ampere KV A 千伏安[`kil↔Y v↔Y lt`Θmpe↔]kink [ki N k] 弯曲、缠绕knack [nΘk] 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label [`leibl] 标号、标签，商标，标志laboratory [l↔`b r↔t↔ri] 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图[`lΘd↔] [`dai↔grΘm]ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图[`l d∈ik][`dai↔grΘm] ladder [`lΘd↔] 梯子、阶梯lamp [lΘmp] n.灯、光源last [la:st] 最后的,末尾的leak [li:k] 泄漏，漏，漏洞（动词）leakage [li:kid∈] n. 漏，泄漏，渗漏least [li:st] 最少的、最小的left [left] 左length [le NT] 长度level [`levl] 液位、水平lever [`li:v↔] 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt [laifbelt] 安全带、保险带lift [lift] 提、升light run 空转[lait] [r℘n]light [lait] 光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning [`laitni N] 雷电limit [`limit] LMT 极限、限制limit switch [`limit] 限位开关limiter [`limit↔] 限制器、限位开关line [lain] 线、直线list [list] 列表、目录liter [`li:t↔] 公升little [`litl] 小的，少许，少的load [l↔ud] n. 负荷，负载load thrown on 带负荷[T r↔un]local attendant 现场值班员[↔`tend↔nt]维护人员，值班人员，服务员local repair 现场检修[ri`p E↔] 修理，修补local [`l↔uk↔l] 当地的,局部，本地location [l↔u`kei∑↔n] 位置，定位，单元，场所lock [l k] 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger [`1 γ↔] 记录器、拖车logic [`l d∈ik] 逻辑long [l N] 长loop [lu:p] 环、回路loose [lu:s] 松的、不牢固的loosen [`lu:sn] 松开、松动loss [l s] 损失、减少low [l↔u] 低lower [`l↔u↔] 较低的、降低low-half 下半[h A:f]lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate [`lu:brikeit] LUB 润滑machine [m↔`∑i:n] 机器,机械magnet [`mΘγnit] 磁main wire 电源线[`wai↔]main [mein] 主要的,主群组maintain [men`tein] 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册[`mΘnju↔l]maintenance [`meintin↔ns] 维护、维护，检修、小修make [meik] 制造,是成为make sure 确定[∑u↔] 的确，对…有把握make up 补充（补给）malfunction [mΘl`f℘N k∑↔n] 故障,出错、误动、失灵management [`mΘnid∈m↔nt] 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话[mΘn][m↔:`∑i:n][.int↔`Θk∑↔n]man-machine interface MMI 人机接口[`int↔.feis] 界面，接口manometer [m↔`n mit↔] 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换[ri`d∈ekt]拒绝，排斥manual [`mΘnju↔l] 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STA TION 手动／自动切换站mark [m A:k] 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室[k↔n`trοl] master [`m A:st↔]主人，主要，控制，师傅，正版material [m↔`ti↔ri↔l] n. 材料，原料maximum [`mΘksim↔m] 最大,最大值，最高，mean [mi:n] 平均，平均值、中间的measure [`me∈↔] 度量、测量，量，尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀[mi`kΘnikl] [trip] 脱扣，解扣mechanical [mi`kΘnikl] 机械的、力学的mechanism [`mek↔niz↔m] 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial [`mi:dj↔l] 中间的、平均的medium [`mi:dj↔m] 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt [melt] 溶解，熔化memory [`mem↔ri]存储,存储器，记忆menu [`menju:] n. 菜单metal [`metl] 金属meter [`mi:t↔] n.仪表，米，表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式[. p↔`rei∑↔n]操作，运转method [`me T↔d] 方法、规律、程序microphone [`maikr↔f↔Y n] 麦克风、话筒,传声器，扩音器microprocessor [maikr↔u`pr↔uses↔] n.微处理器middle [`midl] MID 中间的,中间，当中，中型mill [mil] 磨、磨粉机、压榨机，铣刀mind [maind] 头脑、精神、介意minimum [`minim↔m] 最小的minor overhaul 小修[main↔]次要，副修科目[.auv↔`h :l]检修，大修minute [mai`nju:t] 分钟misfill 误装mishandle [`mis`hΘndl] 胡乱操作、误操纵misread [mis`ri:d] 错读miss [mis] 过错，避免，小姐，姑娘，故障，失败miss operation 误动作、误操作[. π↔`rei∑↔n]mistake [mis`teik] 错误、事故mixer [`miks↔] n. 搅拌器，混合器,混频器modem [`m↔ud↔m] 调制解调器modify [`m difai] 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀[`m djuleit] [vΘlv]module [`m dju:l] n.模块，组件，模数moisture [`m ist∑↔] 湿度、湿汽mold [m↔uld]模具monitor [`m nit↔] n.监听器，监视器，监控器vt.&vi.监控month [m℘n T] 月more than 超过[m :] 更多的[∆↔n] 与…相比较，比motor MTR 马达[`m↔ut↔]motor winding 电动机组绕组[`waindi N] 绕组，线圈，绕，缠mount [maunt] 安装、固定mouse [maus] 鼠标move [mu:v] 移动multimeter [`m℘ltimit↔] 万用表nail [neil] 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线[`n :t] 零，无neck [nek] 颈，管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀[`ni:dlp int]negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative [`neg↔tiv] 负的network [`netw↔:k] 网络neutral line 中性线[`nju:tr↔l]中性的newly [`nju:li] 最近,重新、新地nipper [`nip↔] 钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器[n iz][ri`mu:v]noise [n iz] 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率[`n minl]标称的，额定的[`pau↔] nominal [`n minl] 标称的、额定的normal closed contact常闭触点[`k ntΘkt]触头，触点，接点normal [`n :m↔l] 正常的、常规的normally [`n :m↔li] 正常地not available 无效、不能用[↔`veil↔bl] 可用的，有用的nozzle [`n zl] 喷嘴number [`n℘mb↔] 数字、号码、数目nut [n℘t] 螺母、螺帽occur [↔`k↔:] 发生ohm [↔um] n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关 [`breik↔]oil gun 油枪 [g℘n]oil level 机油平面[`levl]oil [ il] 油oiler [` il↔] 注油器,油商oilless [ ιl les] 缺油的on/off 开／关online [ nlain] 联机的，在线的open circuit 开路 [`↔up↔n][`s↔:kit]open-loop 开环 [lu:p]operating panel 操作盘 [` p↔reiti N][`pΘnl]operation [. p↔`rei∑↔n] 操作、运行operational log 运行记录[∇. p↔`rei∑↔n][l γ]operator keyboard 操作员键盘 [`ki:b :d]operator station 操作员站 [`stei∑↔n]operator [` p↔reit↔] 操作员option switch 选择开关optional [` p∑↔n↔l] 可选的,选择orbit [` :βιτ] ν. 轨道，轨迹orientation [. rien`tei∑↔n] 方位，定向，定位original [↔`rid∈↔n↔l] 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard [`autb :t] 外侧的outage [`autid∈] 断电，停机，出故障outlet [`autlet] 出口output [`autput] 产量、产品、输出oven [`℘vn] n.烤箱over current 过流 [`k℘r↔nt]over loading 过载 [`l↔udi N]over voltage 过压 [`v↔Y ltid∈]over [`↔uv↔] 结束,上面的,过分的overcool [`↔uv↔ku:l] 过冷却overflow [`↔uv↔`fl↔u] 溢流overhaul [.↔uv↔`h :l] 大修,检修overhead [`↔uv↔hed] 顶部,高空，架空overheat [.↔uv↔`hi:t] 使过热overload [`↔uv↔`l↔ud]n.过载overload protection 过载保护[`↔uv↔`l↔ud][pr↔`tek∑↔n]package [`pΘkid∈] 组件、包,插件packaging [`pΘkid∈i N] n.包装panel [`pΘnl] 屏、盘parameter [p↔`rΘmit↔] 参数part [p A:t] 部分、部件password [`p A:sw↔:d] 口令,密码peak [pi:k] 峰值percent [p↔`sent] PCT 百分数percentage [p↔`sentid∈] 百分比perfect [`p↔:fikt] 完全的、理想的performance [p↔`f :m↔ns] 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查 [in`spek∑↔n]periodic [pi↔ri` dik] 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备 [i`kwipm↔nt] peripheral [p↔`rif↔r↔l] 周围的，外围设备，周边的permanent [`p↔:m↔n↔nt] 永久的、持久的permit [p↔`mit] 允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相[feiz]相[t↔`γe∆↔]共同phase [feiz] PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序[`si:kw↔ns] 次序，顺序，时序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护[`feilj↔]phase-in 同步photoelectricity [.f↔ut↔uilek`trisiti] 光电piezometer [.pai↔`z mit↔] 压力计pilot [`pail↔t] 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe [paip] 管、管道plan [plΘn] 计划plant [pl A:nt] 工场、车间plastic [`plΘstik] 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers [`plai↔z] 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座[`s kit]plug [pl℘γ] 塞子、栓、插头plus [pl℘s] 加pneumatic [nju`mΘtik] 气动的point [p int] 点pointer [`p int↔] 指针，指示器pole [p↔ul] 极、柱，极点，电极，电杆pollution [p↔`lu:∑↔n] 污染portion [`p :∑↔n] 一部分position [p↔`zi∑↔n] POS 位置potential [p↔`ten∑ l] 电势，电位potential transformer PT 电压互感器[p↔`ten∑ l][trΘns`f :m↔]power failure 停电[`pau↔] [`feilj↔]故障，失败power [`pau↔] PWR 功率、电源,能力，动力PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹preferential [.pref↔`ren∑↔l] n. 优先的，优先权perform [p↔`f :m] 预先形成，预制，预成型坯，粗加工的成品preheat [`pri:hi:t] 预热preheater [`pri:hi:t↔] 预热器preliminary [pri`limin↔ri] 准备工作present [pri`zent] 出现preset [`pri:`set] 预设、预置press [pres] 压，按，压力pressure [`pre∑↔] PRES 压力primary [`praim↔ri] 初级的、一次的principle [`prins↔pl] 原理、原则printer [`print↔] 打印机probe [pr↔ub] 探头process [pr↔`ses] 过程、方法production [pr↔`d℘k∑↔n] 生产、产品、作品program [`pr↔uγrΘm] 程序programmable [`pr↔ugrΘm↔bl] adj.可设计的，可编程的prohibit [pr↔`hibit] 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例／积分／微分protection [pr↔`tek∑↔n] PROT 保护、预防protocol [`pr↔ut↔k l] n.协议pull [pul] 拖,拉pulse [p℘ls] 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump [p℘mp] 泵purge [p↔:d∈]净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push [pu∑] 推pushbutton [pu∑`b℘tn] n. 按钮pyod [`pai↔d] 热电偶quality [`kw liti] 质量quit [kwit] 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地[rΘk] 机架，机柜，导轨[↔:T]radiation fin 散热片[.reidi`ei∑↔n] 辐射，发散fin] 散热片radiator [`reidieit↔] n. 散热器，冰箱raise [reiz] 升高range [reind∈] 范围、量程rate [reit] 速度，速率rated power [`reitid] 额定功率rated [`reitid] 额定的、比率的ray [rei] 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real time 实时的[`ri:↔l]receive tank 回收箱、接收箱[ri`si:v] [tΘN k]receive [ri`si:v] 收到，接到，接收，接待recipe [`resipi] 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间[ri`k℘v↔ri]recovery [ri`k℘v↔ri] 恢复、再生rectification [.rektifi`kei∑↔n] 整流、检波、调整rectifier [`rektifai↔] n.整流器，矫正器red 红色reduction [ri`d℘k∑↔n] 还原、缩小、降低redundancy [ri`d℘nd↔nsi] 冗余、多余reference [`refr↔ns] REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux [`ri:fl℘ks] 倒流、回流register [`red∈ist↔] 寄存器regulate [`reγjuleit] 调节、控制relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器release [ri`li:s] 释放reliability [i↔`biliti] 可靠性、安全的relief [ri`li:f] 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀[ri`li:v] [vΘlv]remove 除去、拆卸renewal [ri`nju↔l] 更新、更换repair [ri`p E↔] 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat [ri`pi:t] 重复、反复replace [ri`pleis] 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件[ri`pleism↔nt][p A:t] request [ri`kwest] REO 请求require [ri`kwai↔] 要求reserve parts 备件[ri`z↔:v]reserved [ri`z↔:vd] 备用的reset [`ri:set] 复位resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance [ri`zist↔ns] n.电阻、阻抗resolution [.rez↔`lju:∑↔n] n. 分辨率response [ris`p ns] 响应restart [ri:`st A:t] 重新启动retighten [ri`tait↔n] 重新紧固retract [ri`trΘkt] 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油[ri`t↔:n]return [ri`t↔:n] 返回reverse rotation 反转[ri`v↔:s]rig [riγ] 安装、装配、调整right [rait] 右right-of-way 公用线路ring [ri N] 环roller [`r↔ul↔] 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关[`r↔ut↔ri]rotate [r↔u`teit] 旋转rotation [r↔u`tei∑↔n] 旋转，转动，回转rotor [`r↔ut↔] 转子routine [ru:`ti:n] 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测[in`spek∑↔n] routing maintenance 日常维护[`ru:ti N] [`meintin↔ns] rubber [`r℘b↔] 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe [seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety [`seifti] 安全sample [`sΘmpl] 取样、举例sampling [`s A:mpli N] 采样、抽样、取样saw [s :]锯scale [skeil] 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan [skΘn] 扫描schedule [`∑ekju:l] 时间表、计划表screen [skri:n]] 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw [skru:] 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal [si:l] 密封search [s↔:t∑] 寻找、查找second [`sek↔nd] 秒、第二seep [si:p] 渗出、渗漏seepage [`si:pid∈] 渗漏现象select [si`lekt] 选择selector [si`lekt↔] 选择器self-hold [self] [h↔uld]自保持self-running 自启动send [send] 发送，寄，发射sensor [`sens↔] 传感器sequence [`si:kw↔ns] 顺序、序列service manual 维修说明书series [`si↔ri:z] n.连续，串联service [`s↔:vis] 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo [`s↔:v↔u] 伺服servomotor [`s↔:v↔u.m↔ut↔] 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set [set] 设定shaft [∑A:ft] 轴、手柄、矿井shake [∑eik] 摇动、振动shield [∑ i:ld] 屏蔽shift [∑ ift] 值、替换shock [∑k] 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short [∑ :t] 短的、短路、使短路should [∑ ud]应该,将要show [∑↔u] 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭[∑℘t] 关闭，关上shut [∑℘t] 关上，更加shutdown [`∑℘tda Y n] 停止、停机siccative [`sik↔tiv] 干燥剂,使干燥的，side [said] 侧边siemens [`si:m↔z] 西门子sifter [`sift↔] 筛子、滤波器sign [sain] 标记、注册signal lamp 信号灯signal [`siγnl] 信号,发信号silencer [`sail↔ns↔] 消音器simulation [.s imju`lei∑↔n]n.仿真，模拟simulator [`simjuleit↔] 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关[bleid] 刀刃，刀片single [`si Nγl] 单个的、个体的site [sait] 现场size [saiz] 尺寸、大小skip [skip] 空指令、跳跃smoke [sm↔uk] 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱[stΘk] 烟囱，堆，堆栈smooth [smu:∆] 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket [`s kit] 插座software [`s ftωE↔] 软件solenoid [`s↔ulin id] 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid [`s lid] 固体、坚固的、固体的source [s :s] 源、电源spanner [`spΘn↔] 扳手spare [sp∈↔] 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark [sp A:k] 火花special tool 专用工具special [`spe∑↔l] 特别的、专门的specification [.spesifi`kei∑↔n] 技术要求，说明书speed [spi:d] 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴[sprei] 喷雾，喷射spring clutch 弹簧离合器[kl℘τ∑] 离合器spring [spri N] 弹簧、春天stack [stΘk] 烟囱,堆栈stall [st :l] 停车、阻止standard [`stΘnd↔d] 标准standby [`stΘndbai] 备用、待机star [st A:] 星、星形连接start up 启动start [st A:t] 启动、开始starter [`st A:t↔]n.启动器，启动钮starting conditions 启动条件[`sta:ti N] 启动，开始，出发start-up sequence 启动程序[`si:kw↔ns] 程序，次序，顺序，序列state [steit] 状态statement [`steitm↔nt] 声明、语句station [`stei∑↔n] 站、台，岗位，身份，地点，发电厂，位置stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯[k :]stator [`steit↔] 定子status display 状态显示status [`steit↔s] 状态stability [st↔`biliti] 稳定性steam [sti:m] STM 蒸汽step [step] 步，步幅step-by-step 步进式，逐步，按部就班的step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still [stil] 仍然，还，更stop [st p] 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage [`st rid∈] 储存strainer [`strein↔] 滤网,过滤器streamline [`stri:mlain] 流水线stretching [`stret∑ i N]拉伸，伸长suction pump 真空泵[`s℘k∑↔n]吸入，抽气，superheater [`sju:p↔hi:t↔] 过热器supply [s↔`plai] 供给support [s↔`p :t] 支持、支撑sure [∑ u↔] 确信的、可靠的switch [swit∑] n. 开关，电闸switch blade 开关闸刀[bleid] 刀刃，刀片switch [swit∑] 开关、切换switching off 断开[`swit∑ i N]switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol [`simb↔l] 符号synchro [`si N kr↔u]同步，同步机synchronization [.si N kr↔nai`zei∑↔n] 同步synchronizer [`si N kr↔naiz↔] 同步器syren [`sai↔r↔n] 汽笛、报警器syringe [`sirind∈] 注油器system unit 主机system [`sist↔m] 系统tab [tΘb] 表格,制表tachogenerator [`tΘk↔`d∈en↔reit↔] 测速发电机tandem [`t Θνδ↔m] 串联tank [tΘN k] 箱temperature compensation 温度补偿[k mpen`sei∑↔n] temperature [`temprit∑↔] 温度tensile [`tensail] 拉力的、张力的tension [`ten∑↔n] 压力、拉紧、张力terminal [`t↔:minl] n. 终端，接线端，电路接头test [test] 检测、试验tester [`test↔] 检测者、检测器text [tekst] 出口thermal conduction 热传导[`T↔:m↔l] 热的[k↔n`d℘k∑↔n]传导，导电thermal couple 热电偶[`k℘pl] 电偶，偶合thermal [`T↔:m↔l] 热的，热量的，由热驱动的thermometer [T↔`m mit↔] 温度计thermostat [`T↔:m↔stΘt] 自动调温器，稳定调节装置，恒温器throttle [`T r tl] 节流thrust [T r℘st] 冲击、推力thyristor [T ai`rist↔] 晶闸管tight [tai] 紧密的、紧固的tighten [`tait↔n] 扣紧、变紧time-lag relay 延时继电time-lag 时间间隔timing [`taimi N] n.计时器,定时器toggle switch [`togl] 拨动开关token [`t↔uk↔n] 标志tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表[t N]钳tool box 工具箱tool [tu:l] 工具torque wrench 扭力扳手torque [t :k] 扭矩、力矩total [`t↔utl] 总计的training officer 培训主管[`treini N] 训练，练习transducer XDUCER 传感器、交流器，变频器transfer 转换transformer XFORMER 变压器，传感器，发送器transmission 传输transmitter XMItEER 变送器transwitch 可控硅开关travel [`trΘvl] 过程、运转、进行、移动trigger [`triγ↔] 触发器trip [trip] 跳闸、断开tri-way vlv 三通阀trouble [`tr℘bl] 事故、故障、干扰true [tru:] 真实的、调整、校正try [trai] 尝试试图努力tune [tju:n] 调节,曲调tuning [`tju:ni N] 调谐turn [t↔:n] 转动、转向twist drill 麻花钻[twist] 扭转，扭曲type [taip] 类型、标志unbolt [`℘nb↔ult] 取下螺栓unclean [`℘n`kli:n] 脏的underground cable 地下电缆[`℘nd↔γραυνδ] 地下的under voltage 欠压、电压低uninterrupted power supply UPS不间断电源[`℘nint↔`r℘ptid]连续unit [`ju:nit] 单元、单位unload [`℘n`l↔ud] 减负荷,卸载，放电unlock [`℘n`l k] 打开、解锁、释放unprotected [`℘npr↔`tektid] 未保护的、无屏蔽的untight [℘n`tait] 松动的up 向上update [℘p`deit] 更新、修改、校正upgrade [`℘pγreid] 升级(优先级）提高/改进up-half 上部、上半[h A:f]upper [`℘p↔] 上部的，上面的use [ju:s] 使用,利用user [`ju:z↔] 用户，使用者uninsulate [℘n`insjuleit] 不绝缘vacuum [`vΘkju↔m] n. 真空，空间，真空吸尘器vacuum pump 真空泵valid [`vΘlid] 有效地、正确valley load 低谷负荷[l↔ud] 负载，负荷value [`vΘlju:] 数值valve [vΘlv] n. VLV 阀valve disk 阀芯valve seat 阀座vane [vein] 叶片variable [`v E↔ri↔bl] 变量variator [`v E↔rieit↔] 变化器，变速器v-belt 三角皮带[belt]11ventilation [venti`lei∑↔n] VENT 通风ventilator [`ventileit↔] 通风机，风扇，通风设备vertical [`v↔:tik↔l] VERT 垂直的vessel [`vesl] 容器vibrate [vai`breit] （使）震动，摇摆vibration [vai`brei∑↔n] 振动viscosity [vis`k siti] 粘度video display unit VDU 显示器[`vidi↔u] [di`splei] vision [`vi∈↔n] 视觉，视力，显示visor [`vaiz↔] 护目镜、观察孔voltage [`vaultid∈] n. 电压，伏特数voltage drop 电压降[`v↔ultid∈] [dr p] 滴，落下voltage transformer 电压互感器voltmeter [`v↔Y l t.mi:t↔] n. 电压表volume [`w lju:m] 容积、体积wall temp 壁面温度[w :l] 墙，墙壁warning [`w :ni N] 报警wash [w ∑] 洗washer [`w ∑↔] 垫圈、补垫waste [weist] 浪费、废物watch [w t∑] 手表,注视watchdog [`w t∑d γ]看门狗water [`w :t↔] WTR 水wattage [`w tid∈] n. 瓦特数wear [wi↔] 穿,磨损weather [`we∆↔] 天气week [wi:k] 星期、周weight [weit] 重量，重力weld [weld] 焊接wheel [wi:l] 轮，车轮，轮子，转盘while [wail] 一会儿white [wait] 白色winch [wint∑] 卷扬机.windings [`waindi N] 绕组windows [`wind↔Y z] 窗口wire [`wai↔] 电线、金属丝、接线without [wi∆`aut] 没有,不wood [wud] 木、木制的word [w↔:d] 字，词work [w↔:k] 工作workshop [`w↔:k∑p] 车间，工场worm drive 蜗杆转动worm [w↔:m] 涡轮、螺杆wrench [rent∑] 扳手，拧wrong [r N] 错误的、失常的wye Y形接法year [jι↔] 年yellow [`jel↔u] 黄色zero drift 零点漂移[drif t]zero [`zi↔r↔u] 零,零位zone [z↔un] 区、层、带12。
电工常用词汇中英文翻译只是分享
电工常用词汇中英文翻译]电路的基本概念及定律电源source电压源voltage source电流源current source理想电压源ideal voltage source理想电流源ideal current source伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic电动势electromotive force电压voltage电流current电位potential电位差potential difference欧姆Ohm伏特Volt安培Ampere瓦特Watt焦耳Joule电路circuit电路元件circuit element电阻resistance电阻器resistor电感inductance电感器inductor电容capacitance电容器capacitor电路模型circuit model参考方向reference direction参考电位reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点node支路branch回路loop网孔mesh支路电流法branch current analysis网孔电流法mesh current analysis结点电位法node voltage analysis电源变换source transformations叠加原理superposition theorem网络network无源二端网络passive two-terminal network 有源二端网络active two-terminal network 戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路short circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current交流电路直流电路direct current circuit (dc)交流电路alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值average有效值effective均方根值root-mean-squire (rms)瞬时值instantaneous电抗reactance感抗inductive reactance容抗capacitive reactance法拉Farad亨利Henry阻抗impedance复数阻抗complex impedance相位phase初相位initial phase相位差phase difference相位领先phase lead相位落后phase lag倒相，反相phase inversion频率frequency角频率angular frequency赫兹Hertz相量phasor相量图phasor diagram有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power功率因数power factor功率因数补偿power-factor compensation串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonance frequency频率特性frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic相频特性phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率cutoff frequency品质因数quality factor通频带pass-band带宽bandwidth (BW)滤波器filter一阶滤波器first-order filter二阶滤波器second-order filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter转移函数transfer波特图Bode diagram傅立叶级数Fourier series三相电路三相电路three-phase circuit三相电源three-phase source对称三相电源symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载symmetrical three-phase load相电压phase voltage相电流phase current线电压line voltage线电流line current三相三线制three-phase three-wire system三相四线制three-phase four-wire system三相功率three-phase power星形连接star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection) 中线neutral line电路的暂态过程分析暂态transient state稳态steady state暂态过程，暂态响应transient response换路定理low of switch一阶电路first-order circuit三要素法three-factor method时间常数time constant积分电路integrating circuit微分电路differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通flux磁路magnetic circuit磁感应强度flux density磁通势magnetomotive force磁阻reluctance电动机直流电动机dc motor交流电动机ac motor异步电动机asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相异步电动机three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场rotating magnetic field定子stator转子rotor转差率slip起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定功率rated power机械特性mechanical characteristic继电器-接触器控制按钮button熔断器fuse开关switch行程开关travel switch继电器relay接触器contactor常开(动合)触点normally open contact常闭(动断)触点normally closed contact时间继电器time relay热继电器thermal overload relay中间继电器intermediate relay可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器programmable logic controller语句表statement list梯形图ladder diagram半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体P-type semiconductorN型半导体N--type semiconductor自由电子free electron空穴hole载流子carriersPN结PN junction扩散diffusion漂移drift二极管diode硅二极管silicon diode锗二极管germanium diode阳极anode阴极cathode发光二极管light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管photodiode稳压二极管Zener diode晶体管（三极管）transistorPNP型晶体管PNP transistorNPN型晶体管NPN transistor发射极emitter集电极collector基极base电流放大系数current amplification coefficient场效应管field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道p-channelN沟道n-channel结型场效应管junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体l-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极source栅极grid漏极drain跨导transconductance夹断电压pinch-off voltage热敏电阻thermistor开路open短路shorted基本放大器放大器amplifier正向偏置forward bias反向偏置backward bias静态工作点quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路equivalent circuit电压放大倍数voltage gain总的电压放大倍数overall voltage gain饱和saturation截止cut-off放大区amplifier region饱和区saturation region截止区cut-off region失真distortion饱和失真saturation distortion截止失真cut-off distortion零点漂移zero drift正反馈positive feedback负反馈negative feedback串联负反馈series negative feedback并联负反馈parallel negative feedback共射极放大器common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器emitter-follower共源极放大器common-source amplifier共漏极放大器common-drain amplifier多级放大器multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance负载电阻load resistance动态电阻dynamic resistance负载电流load current旁路电容bypass capacitor耦合电容coupled capacitor直流通路direct current path交流通路alternating current path直流分量direct current component交流分量alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance正弦电压sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器differential amplifier运算放大器operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压offset voltage失调电流offset current共模信号common-mode signal差模信号different-mode signal共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 积分电路integrator（circuit）微分电路differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器active filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器Bessel filter截止频率cut-off frequency上限截止频率upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率lower cut-off frequency中心频率center frequency带宽Bandwidth开环增益open-loop gain闭环增益closed-loop gain共模增益common-mode gain输入阻抗input impedance电压跟随器voltage-follower电压源voltage source电流源current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic波特图the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿compensation比较器comparator迟滞比较器hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器isolation amplifier对数放大器log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道feedback path反向漏电流reverse leakage current相位phase相移phase shift锁相环phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器PLL phase detector和频sum frequency差频difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器oscillatorRC振荡器RC oscillatorLC振荡器LC oscillator正弦波振荡器sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压）saturated output level功率放大器功率放大器power amplifier交越失真cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器output capacitorless power amplifier 直流稳压电源半波整流full-wave rectifier全波整流half-wave rectifier电感滤波器inductor filter电容滤波器capacitor filter串联型稳压电源series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管thyristor单结晶体管unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流controlled rectifier可控硅silicon-controlled rectifier峰点peak point谷点valley point控制角controlling angle导通角turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制binary二进制数binary number十进制decimal十六进制hexadecimal二-十进制binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路gate三态门tri-state gate与门AND gate或门OR gate非门NOT gate与非门NAND gate或非门NOR gate异或门exclusive-OR gate反相器inverter布尔代数Boolean algebra真值表truth table卡诺图the Karnaugh map逻辑函数logic逻辑表达式logic expression组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit译码器decoder编码器coder比较器comparator半加器half-adder全加器full-adder七段显示器seven-segment display时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器R-S flip-flopD触发器 D flip-flopJ-K触发器J-K flip-flop主从型触发器master-slave flip-flop置位set复位reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器register移位寄存器shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register计数器counter同步计数器synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器adding counter减法计数器subtracting counter定时器timer清除（清0）clear载入load时钟脉冲clock pulse触发脉冲trigger pulse上升沿positive edge下降沿negative edge时序图timing diagram波形图waveform脉冲波形的产生与整形单稳态触发器monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器astable oscillator晶体crystal555定时器555 timer模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号analog signal数字信号digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器random-access memory（RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）。
电气英语翻译专业词汇
电气工程词汇voltage电压diode二极管current电流potentiometer电位器resistance电阻step-uptransformer升压变压器reactance电抗powersystem电力系统,电网impedance阻抗transmissionline输电线conductance电导breaker断路器inductance电感relay继电器inductor电感器demodulator解调器capacitance电容radiator散热器capacitive电容性的，电容的ventilation通风，换气，通风装置shuntcapacitor并联电容器alternatingrelay交流继电器shunt并联integratedcircuitamplifier集成电路放大器series串联transistoramplifier晶体管放大器seriescircuit串联电路terminal端子parallelcircuit并联电路amplifier/magnifier放大器conductor导线cablen电缆v架设电缆voltmeter电压表fuse保险丝熔断器ammeter电流表interface接口arc电弧amplitude振幅幅度波幅chargen电荷v充电，带电，起电digitalsignal数字信号dischargev放电coupling耦合bridge电桥intermittent周期的valve电子管dislocation错位deenergize断路malfunction故障dielectric不导电的/绝缘的medium介质generator发电机screen屏蔽motor电动机dampen阻尼audion三极管socket插孔groundplane接地层alternatingcurrent交流电流three-phasen三相inverting反相potentialdifference电位差outofphase异相activeelement有源元件self-inductor自感idealindependentsource理想独立电源mutual-inductor互感watthourmeter感应线圈ampere安培frequencychanger变频器coulomb库仑controlswitch控制开关joule焦耳selectorswitch选择开关resistor电阻器currenttransformer电流互感器charger充电器powertransformer电力变压器semiconductor半导体phasevoltage相电压absolutevalue绝对值constantvoltagesource恒定电压源operatingsupplyvoltage电源工作电压专业词汇Isolator刀闸(隔离开关)定串联电容补偿Susceptance电纳voltagestability电压稳定regulator稳压器anglestability功角稳定admittance导纳installedcapacity装机容量rectifier整流器transformersubstation变电站busbar母线degreeofcompensation补偿度analogsignal模拟信号linedropcompensation（LDC）线路补偿asynchronism异步器synchronization同步circuittheorems电路定理armature电枢superpositiontheorem叠加定理attenuate衰减substitutiontheorem替代定理steam-turbine-drivengenerator气轮发thevenin-NortonTheorem戴维宁定理电机electromagnetism电磁;电磁学turbinegenerator涡轮发电机low-frequencyamplifier低频放大器magneticflux磁通量low-frequencybypass低频旁路oscilloscope示波器voltagedistortion交流电压校准器oscillator震荡器SingleChipMicroprocessor(SCM)单片机multimeter万用表alternatingcurrent(AC)交流/交流电overlay叠加效果adjustablepressureconveyor调压输送ratedpower额定功率机poweramplifier功率放大器allowableloadimpedance允许的负载阻activevoltage有效电压抗voltagetocurrentconverter电压电流closedloopcontrol闭环控制变换器closedloopvoltagegain闭环电压增益transformersubstation变电站closed-loopgain死循环增益regulation调节clutch离合器/联轴器degreeofcompensation补偿度commutator/rectifier整流器highvoltageshuntreactor高抗cutoffvoltage临界电压reactivepowercompensation无功补偿cut-involtage闭合电压three-columntransformer三绕组变压器dielectricadj.不导电的/绝缘的double-columntransformer双绕组变压器dielectricpuncture击穿power-factor功率因数electricaldurability电寿命（万次）voltagegrade电压等级electromagneticresonance电磁感应no-loadcurrent空载电流electromotiveforce电动力/电动势impedance阻抗positivecharge正电荷positivesequenceimpedance正序阻抗negativecharge负电荷negativesequenceimpedance负序阻抗AutomaticGenerationControl(AGC)自动zerosequenceimpedance零序阻抗发电控制susceptance电纳PowerSystemStabilizator(PSS)电力系stator定子统稳定器highvoltage高压polyphase多相(的) fixedseriescapacitorcompensation固iron-loss铁损armaturecircuit电枢电路interface接口dynamicresponse动态响应demodulator解调器timeinvariantadj.时不变的balanceindicator交流平衡指示器self-inductor自感currentcalibrator交流电流校准器mutual-inductor互感resistancebox交流电阻箱polarity极性voltagedistortion交流电压校准器ventilation通风，换气，通风装置standardresistor交流标准电阻器low-frequencybypass低频旁路directcurrent（DC）直流电powerpool联合电力系统；联合电网eddycurrent涡流electromagnetism电磁;电磁学corridor通路core/shellforme铁心式/壳式inducedcurrent感生电流potentialdifference电位差laminatedcore叠片铁芯dualin-linepackages双列直插式组件left-handrule左手定则automaticcontrolsystem自动控制系统volt-amperecharacteristics伏安特性torquemotor力矩电动机simulationanalysis仿真分析amplifierusingdiscrete分离元件放大onemachine-infinitybussystem单机器无穷大系统potentiometer电位器ElectricalMachinery电机学voltage-currentcharacteristic伏安特AutomaticControlTheory自动控制理论性ElectrotechnicsPrincipleofCircuits topology拓扑电工学termocouple热电偶ElectricalDriveandControl电力传动与exitation激发;激励;干扰控制air-gap气隙brownout节约用电polyphasen.多相adj.多相的cathode阴板、负极breakdowntorque失步转矩cationexchanger阳离子交换器locked-rotortorque止转转矩circuitbreaker电路断路器nominalfrequency额定频率circuitdiagram电路图subtransmission二次输电coaxialcable同轴电缆hydro-generation水力发电coolingtower冷却塔feeder馈线;馈电电路intermediaterelay中间继电器thermalunit热力机组jumper跳线、跨接activepowerbalance有功功率平衡lightningarrestor避雷器load-frequencycontrol（LFC）负荷频率installedcapacity装机容量控制instrumentpanel仪表盘sychronouscondenser同步调相机tap-changingtransformer可调分接头变压器tapcoil跳闸线圈magneticaircircuitbreaker磁吹断路器automaticgenerationcontrol（AGC）自动发电控制circuitboard电路板i nstantaneouspower瞬时功率lossofexcitation励磁损失manualreject手动切换overheadline架空线plantloadfactor电厂负荷因数potentialtransformer电压互感器overspeedtrip超速跳闸pyod热电偶safepotential安全电压shield屏蔽层WORD格式singlebladeswitch单刀开关starconnectedsystem星形连接制"Y"staticstorage静态存储器stationcapacity发电厂容量step-downtransformer降压变压器substation变电站、子站subtransmission二次输电thermalpowerplant热力发电厂thumbrule安培右手定则trip跳闸、断开starconnectedsystem星形连接制"Y"A/Cadaptor电源适配器analogtodigital模拟/数字转换acinducedpolarizationinstrument交流激电仪adjustablepressureconveyor调压输送机allowableloadimpedance允许的负载阻抗chargeneutrality电中性区ChargeTerminationVoltage允电端电压/允电端接电压circuitdiagram电路板circuitswitching电路交换closed-loopvoltagegain死循环电压增益connectors插接器constantvoltagemodulation稳压调节currentattenuation电流减衰装置CurrentbyPhase(AMP)每相电流currentlimitativerange电流限制范围cutoffvoltage临界电压cut-involtage闭合电压DischargeTerminationVoltage放电端电压dropoutvoltage跌落电压eddycurrent涡电流electormagneticbrakingsytem电磁制动系统electricdipole电偶极子electricshielding电屏蔽FrequencyHopping跳频input-outputcontrolsystem(IOCS)输入输出控制系统offsetvoltage失调电压。
实用英语词汇系列：电工翻译词汇_Part8
SGL encoder,SGL编码器shading coil,分磁环shadow column instrument,影条式仪表shaft axis of rotor,转子轴线shallow-layer seismograph,浅层地震仪shear strength,剪切强度shear wave probe,横波探头shear wave technique,横波法shearing,剪切shearing speed,剪切速率shearing strain,剪应变shearing stress,剪切应力；剪应力shearometer,泥浆静切力计sheathed thermocouple,铠装热电偶sheathed thermometer,套管温度表shelf,架；搁板shelf-mounted instrument,架装仪表sheltered location,掩蔽场所shielded strain gauge,屏蔽式应变计shipboard instrument,船用仪器仪表shipboard PH meter,船用PH值shipboard spectrophotometer,船用分光光度计ship-borne wave gauge,船舷测波仪shipping mark,收发货标志shipping package,运输包装shock,冲击shock excitation,冲击激励shock-piston type corer,振动活塞式取样管shock response spectrum,冲击响应谱shock test,冲击试验shock (testing) machine,冲击台shock transducer [sensor],冲击传感器shock vibration,冲击振动shockproof packaging,防震包装Shore durometer number,邵氏硬度值Shore durometer,邵氏硬度计Shore hardness number,肖氏硬度值Shore hardness penetrator,肖氏硬度压头Shore hardness tester,肖氏硬度计short circuit ring,短路环short period seismograph,短周期地震仪shorted junction,短路端shorted junction type sheathed thermocouple,接壳型铠热装电偶shortest sighting distance,最短视距shunt,分流器shunt meter,分流仪表shunt type current [turbo] flowmeter,分流旋翼式流量计shut off pressure,阀关闭出入口压力Si(Li)detecter,锂漂移硅探测器side load,横向载荷side-well neutron logger,井壁中子测井仪sighting,瞄准sighting device,粗瞄准器sighting level,照准部水准器sighting point,照准点sign bit acquisition system,符号位地震仪signal,信号signal amplitude sequencing control,信号幅值顺序控制signal characterizer,信号表征器signal common,信号公共线signal converter,信号转换器signal detection and estimation,信号检测和估计signal duration,信号持续时间signal enhancement shallowlayer seismograph,信息增强型浅层地震仪signal flow diagram,信号流（程）图signal isolation,信号隔离signal processing,信号处理signal processing system,信号处理系统signal selector,信号选择器signal-to-noise ratio,信噪比signature analysis,图形分析法significant wave,有效波significant wave height,有效波高significant wave period,有效波周期silicon carbide varistor,碳化硅电压敏电阻器silicon crystal gas sensor,碳单晶气敏元件similarity,相似性similarity index,相似指数simple harmonic quantity,简谐波simple harmonic vibration,简谐振动simple pan balance,单盘天平simple piston gauge,简单活塞式压力计simple transmission electron microscope,简易型透射电子显微镜simplex transmission,单工传输simplified model,简化模型simulated data,仿真数据simulated interrupt,仿真中断simulating strain,模拟应变simulating strain device,模拟应变装置simulation,仿真；模拟simulation algorithm,仿真算法simulation algorithm libray,仿真算法库simulation block diagram,仿真（方）框图simulation centre,仿真中心simulation clock,仿真时钟simulation data base,仿真数据库simulation environment,仿真环境simulation equipment,仿真设备simulation evaluation,仿真评价simulation experiment,仿真实验simulation experiment modelibrary,仿真实验模式库simulation expert system,仿真专家系统simulation graphic library,仿真图形库simulation information library,仿真信息库simulation job,仿真作业simulation knowledge base,仿真知识库simulation laboratoryt,仿真实验室simulation language,仿真语言simulation methodology,仿真方法学simulation model,仿真模型simulation model library,仿真模型库simulation process,仿真过程simulation process time,仿真过程时间simulation program,仿真程序simulation result,仿真结果simulation run,仿真运行simulation software,仿真软件simulation support system,仿真支持系统simulation system,仿真系统simulation technique,仿真技术simulation type,仿真类型simulation velocity,仿真速度simulation work station,仿真工作站simulator,仿真器simultancous comparison method,同时比较法simultaneous technique,同时联用技术；同时并用技术sing around method,声环法sing-around velocimeter,环鸣声速仪single acting positioner,单作用定位器single arm measurement,单臂测量single beam spectrum radiator,单光束光谱辐射计single board microcomputer,单片微（型）计算机single bounce technique,一次反射法single-channel FSK system,单通道FSK系统single channel recorder,单通道记录仪single core typy current transformer,单铁心型电流互感器single ended transducer,单端换能器single field lens,单场透镜single focusing,单聚焦single-focusing mass spectrograph,单聚焦质谱仪single-focusing mass spectrometer,单聚焦质谱计single function(measuring)instrument,单功能（测量）仪表single gauge measurement,单计[片]测量single grain layer varistor,单颗粒层电压敏电阻器single-idler electronic belt conveyor scale,单托辊电子皮带秤single input single output control system;SISO control system,单输入单输出控制系统single-jet water meter,单流束水表single-junction SQUID,单结量子干涉器single junction temperature transducer [sensor],单结温度传感器single level process,单级过程single loop control,单回路控制single loop control system,单回路控制系统single loop controller,单回路控制器single magnet galvanometer,单磁式振动子single-pass internal reflection element,单通内反射元件single-path diagonal-beam flowmeter,单声道斜束式流量计single-path ratio thermometer,单通道比色温度计single piston pressure-vacuum gauge,单活塞压力真空计single-plane (static) alancing,单面（静）平衡single-plane (static)balancing machine,单面（静）平衡机single probe technique,单探头法single range (measuring) instrument,单范围[量限]（测量）仪表single sheet apparatus for measuring specific total losses of magnetic sheet and strip,单片电工钢片[带]比总损耗测量装置single scintillation radioactive logger,单道闪烁辐射测井仪single-speed floating action,单速无定位作用single-speed floating controller,单速无定位控制器single-tube manometer,单管压力计single tube mercury manometer,单管水银压力表single value nonlinearity,单值非线性single variable control system,单变量控制系统sinker,（浮子流量计）浮子sintered gas sensor,烧结式气敏元件sinusoidal quantity,简谐波siphon action,虹吸作用siphon barometer,虹吸气压表siphon pipe [tube],虹吸管siphon rainfall recorder,虹吸式雨量计six component balance,六分力天平Six's thermometer,最高最低温度表；西克斯温度表skip distance,跨距点slant visibility,斜能见度slave operation,从动工作slave station,从站slaved system,受役系统slaving principle,役使原理silding vane rotary flowmeter,刮板流量计sling psychrometer,手摇干湿表sling thermometer,手摇温度表slip bezel ring,滑动盖环slope error over 10%,10%段的斜率误差slope factor,斜率slope over 10%,10%段斜率slope/temperature factor adjustment of pH meter,pH计的斜率/温度系数校准器slurry packing,匀浆填充small focus X-ray tube,小焦点X射线管Smith-McIntyre mud sampler,史密斯—麦金太尔取泥器snaking motion value of specimen stage,样品台调节蛇行量snap ring,开口环snapper grab sampler,表层采样器snow density meter,积雪密度计snow measuring plate,积雪板snow-stake,测雪桩snow-storm,雪暴snow storm meter,雪暴测定仪snowfall,雪量snowfall totalizer,累计雪量计snowgauge,量雪器snowsampler,雪取样器；取雪器snubber,限制器soap-film burette,皂膜量管soft bearing balancing machine,软支承平衡机soft ionization,软电离soft keyboard,软键盘"soft" X-rays,软X射线software,软件software compatibility,软件兼容性software cost,软件成本software design procedure,软件设计过程software development library,软件开发库software development plan,软件开发计划software development process,软件开发过程software document．tion,软件文件software engineering,软件工程software environment,软件环境software library,软件库software maintenance,软件维护software monitor,软件监督程序software package,软件包software package of computer aided disign,计算机辅助设计软件包software portability,软件可移植性software product,软件产品software psychology,软件心理学software quality,软件质量software reliability,软件可靠性software testing plan,软件测试计划software testing,软件测试software tool,软件工具soil evaporimeter,土壤蒸发仪soil moisture,土壤水分soil moisture content analyser,土壤水份测定仪soil oven,烘土箱soil thermometer,直管地温表solar constant,太阳常数solar radiation,太阳辐射solarigraph,总日射计solarimeter,总日射表solenoid,螺线管solenoid coil,电磁线圈solenoid valve,电磁阀solenoid valve for freon,氟里昂用电磁阀solenoid valve for gas,煤气电磁阀solenoid valve for steam,蒸气电磁阀solenoid valve for water,水用电磁阀solid electrolyte oxygen analyzer,固体电解质氧分析器solid front case with pressure relief at back,后部带泄压装置的前封式外壳solid scanning length measuring instrument,固体扫描式测长仪solid scanning transducer,固体扫描传感器solid scanning width meter [gauge],固体扫描式宽度计solid-stage electrolyte gas transducer [sensor],固体电解质气体传感器solid-state electrolyte humidity transducer [sensor],固体电解质湿度传感器Solid-state electrolyte oin transducer [sensor],固体电解质离子传感器solid-state (X-ray) detector,固态（X射线）检测器solid-stem liquid-in-glass thermometer,棒式玻璃温度计solo,单独布置；单独检测solvent removable dye penetrant testing method,溶剂去除着色渗透探伤法solvent removable penetrant,溶剂去除性渗透液sonar,声纳sonar dome,声纳导流罩sone,宋（响度单位）sonic [critical] Venturi nozzle,音速[临界]文丘里喷嘴sonic logger,声速测井仪sonic nozzle,音速喷嘴sound daffle,声障板sound energy density,声能量密度sound field,声场sound intensity,声强sound intensity level,声强级sound level,声级sound level calibrator,声级校准器sound level meter,声级计sound power,声功率sound power level,声功率计sound pressure,声压sound pressure level,声压级sound pressure transducer [sensor],声压传感器sound radiation,声辐射sound ray tracking plotter,声线轨迹仪sound reflector,声反射器sound source,声源sound spectrum,声谱sounding,探测source language,源语言source of electron gun grid bias,电子枪栅偏压电源source of radiation,辐射源source program,源程序source slit,离子源狭缝space byte,空格字节space remote sensing,航天遥感space telemetry,航天遥测spacelab,太空实验库spacer,衬圈；垫片spaceship,宇宙飞船span,量程span calibration gas,量程校准气span drift,量程漂移span error,量程误差span of impact specimen supports,冲击试样支座跨距span shift,量程迁移[偏移]spark-proof instrument,安全火花型仪器spark source,火花电离源sparker,电火花震源spatial filter,空间滤波器spatial resolution,空间分辨率special simulation technique,特殊仿真技术specific acoustic impedance,声阻抗率specific gravity,比重specific humidity,比湿specific permeability,比渗透率specific resistance,电阻率specific retention volume,比保留体积specific service (pressure) gauge,特殊用途压力表specific viscosity,比粘specific weight,专用砝码specification,规格specified characteristic curve,规定特性曲线specified sensitivity,规定灵敏度specimen,试样；样品specimen chamber,样品室specimen cooling holder,致冷样品台specimen heating holder,加热样品台specimen holder,样品杯；样品杆；试样架specimen-holder assembly,样品（支持）器组件specimen rotating holder,旋转样品台specimen tensile holder,拉伸样品台spectral background,光谱背景spectral bandwidth,光谱带宽spectral characteristic curve,光谱特性曲线spectral density,谱密度spectral distribution curve,光谱分布曲线spectral distribution of energy,光谱能量分布spectral emissivity,光谱发射率spectral half width,光谱半宽度spectral line,光谱线spectral position,光谱位置spectral radiance,光谱辐射亮度spectral radiation exitance,光谱辐（射）出（射）度spectral range,光谱范围spectral resolution,光谱分辨率spectral slit width,光谱狭缝宽度spectro chemical analysis,光谱化学分析spectrofluorophotometer,荧光分光光度计spectrograph,摄谱仪spectrometer,光谱仪spectrometer channel,分光波道spectrophotometer,分光光度计spectrophotometric titration,分光光度滴定法spectropolarimeter,旋光仪spectroscopy,看谱镜；能谱法spectrum,光谱；谱spectrum analyzer,频谱分析仪spectrum radiator,光谱辐射计speech recognition,语音识别speed characteristic,转速特性speed control system,调速系统speed effect,速度效应spherical aberration,球差spherical phranometer,球形总日射表spherical phrgeometer,球形地球辐射表spherical phrradiometer,球形全辐射表spin axis,旋转轴spin decoupling,自旋去耦spin test (of a current-meter),（流速计的）旋转试验spinning magnetometer,旋转磁力仪spinning sidebands,旋转边带spin-sin coupling constant,（核磁共振）自旋—自旋耦合常数spirit level,气泡式水准仪split-body valve,分体阀split core type current transformer,钳式电流互感器split range opoeration,分程操作split-ranging,分程split screen,分区屏幕split stream injector,分流进样器splitter,分流器spot radiation source,点辐射源spot recorder,光点记录仪SPOT satellite,斯波特卫星spot scanning,点扫描spot size,目标尺寸spray method,喷雾方法spraying device,喷雾装置spring-loaded regulator,弹簧型自力式调节阀spring-loaded variable-head flowmeter,弹性加载可变压头流量计spring plate,弹簧盘spring testing machine,弹簧试验机spurious echo,楔内反射波spurious errors,疏忽误差square-edged orifice plate,直角边缘孔板square frame of magnetic needle,方框罗针square profile (pressure) gaege,矩形压力表square-wave polarogyaph,方波极谱仪stability,稳定性；稳定度stability analysis,稳定性分析stability condition,稳定（性）条件stability criterion,稳定（性）判据；稳定（性）准则stability error,稳定性误差stability limit,稳定（性）极限stability margin,稳定裕度；稳定裕量stability method,稳定法stability of towed body,拖曳体稳定性stability theory,稳定性理论stabilizability,可稳性；能稳性stabilization,镇定；稳定stabilized load characteristic,稳定负载特性stabilized supply apparatus,稳定电源stabilized voltage varistor,稳压电压敏电阻器stabilizing network,镇定网络stabilizing period,稳定过程stable region,稳定域stable system,稳定系统stable type gravimeter,稳定型重力仪stack,栈stacking test,堆码试验stadia line,视距线stadia rod,视距尺stadia wave gauge,视距测波仪staff tide gauge,验潮杆；水尺stagnation pressure,滞止压力stain sync,应变同步standard,标准standard acceleration transducer,标准加速度传感器standard accelerometer,标准加速度计standard buffer solution,标准缓冲溶液standard calorimeter,标准型热量计standard capacitor,标准电容器standard cell,标准电池standard deviation of a single measurement in a series of measurments,测量列中单次测量的标准（偏）差standard deviation of the arithmetic mean of a series of measurements,测量列算术平均值的标准（偏）差standard deviation of weighted arithmetic mean,加权算术平均值的标准（偏）差standard electrode potential,标准电极电位standard error,标准误差standard error of estimate,估计量的标准误差standard hardness tester,标准硬度计standard hydrogen electrode,标准氢电极standard hydrophone,标准氢电极standard hydrophone,标准水听器standard inductor,标准电感standard material,标准物质standard microphone,标准传声器standard mutual inductor,标准互感器standard platinum resistance thermometer (SPRT),标准铂电阻温度计standard pressure,标准气压standard resistor,标准电阻器standard sample,标准试件；参考试件standard sea water,标准海水standard specification,标准规范standard system,标准体系standard test block,标准试块standard test section,标准试验段standard thermometer,标准温度表standard time of obsevation,标准观测时间standard value,标准值standard water depth,标准水层深度；标准观测层次standardization,标准化standardized resistance thermometer sensor,标准化热电阻standardized signal,标准化信号standardized thermocouple,标准化热电偶standby application,备用；待用star network,星形网络start bit,起始位start temperature,初始温度start-up time,启动时间starting,启动starting current,启动电流starting speed,起动流速starting time,启动时间starting torque,启动转矩starting wind velocity,起动风速state,状态state diagram,状态图state equation,状态方程state equation model,状态方程模型state feedback,状态反馈state observer,状态观测器state variable,状态变量state vector,状态向量statement,语句static accuracy,静态精确度static calibration,静态校准static characteristic corve,静态特性曲线static characteristics,静态特性static decoupling,静态解耦static display image,静态显示图象static-dynamic strain indicator,静动态应变仪static/dynamic universal testing machine,动静万能试验机static gauging method,静态容积测量法static load,静负荷static load compensating device,静态负荷补偿装置static (mass spectrometer) instruments,静态（质谱）仪器static measurement,静态测量static model,静态模型static precision,静态精密度static pressure,静压static pressure tapping,静压取压孔static pressure transducer [sensor],静态压力传感器static resolution,静态分辨力static SIMS,静态二次离子质谱法static spring gravimeter,静力弹簧重力仪static standard strain device,静态标准应变装置static stiffness of the moving element suspension,运动部件悬挂静刚度static strain,静应变static thermal measuring instrument,静态热测量仪表static thermal techniques,静态热技术static torque calibuation stand,转矩[扭矩]静校台static unbalance,静态不平衡力；静不平衡static weighing method,静态称重法static weights-hoist,静态挂码statical strain indicator,静态应变仪station,站station number,站号stationary array,固定检速架stationary liquid,固定液stationary phase,固定相stationary X-ray detection apparatus,固定式X射线探伤机statistic characteristics,统计特性statistic pattern recognition,统计模式识别statistical analysis,统计分析statistical control,统计控制statistical distribution analyzer,统计分布分析仪statistical forecast,统计预测stator gear,定子齿轮STD-calibrating installation,温盐深（STD）检定装置STD/SV system,温盐深声速测量系统steady damp heat test,固定湿热试验steady deflection,稳定偏转steady flow,稳定流steady pressure,稳态压力；稳压steady state,稳态steady-state deviation,稳态偏差steady-state deviation of the n-th order,n阶稳态偏差steady state error,稳态误差steady state error coefficient,稳态误差系数steady-state power conditions,稳态电源条件steady state response,稳态响应steady state value,稳态值steady-state vibration,稳态振动steady temperature damp test,恒温恒湿试验steady torque,稳定力矩stem,阀杆；接头stem guiding,阀杆导向stem thermometer,棒状温度表step-by-step control,步进控制step control action,位式控制作用step enabling condition,步进允许条件step function,阶跃函数step motor,步进电机step-resistance gauge,触点验潮仪step response,阶跃响应step response time,阶跃响应时间stepped ramp type,阶梯斜坡型stepmotor actuator,步进电机执行机构stereocomparator,立体坐标量测仪stereometer,立体量测仪stereoplotter,立体测图仪Stevenson screen,司蒂文森百页箱stigmator,消象散器stimulus,激励stirrer device,搅拌装置stochastic control system,随机控制系统stochastic control theory,随机控制理论stochastic excitation NMR,随机激发核磁共振（法）Stockes line,斯托克线stop bit,终止位stop pin,挡销storage,存储器storage allocation,存储分配storage and transportation conditions,储存和运输条件storage life,贮存寿命straddle scintillation emanometer,脚踏式闪烁测氡仪straight-flow wind tunnel,直流式风洞straight form,直型straight length,直管段strain,应变strain amplifier,应变放大器strain amplitude,应变幅strain anemometer,张力式风速表strain effect,应变效应strain field,应变场strain gauge,应变片（计）strain gauge acceleration transducer,应变式加速度传感器strain-gauge bridge sensitivity,应变电桥灵敏度strain gauge creep,应变计[片]蠕变strain gauge drift,应变计[片]漂移strain gauge installed by spraying process,喷涂式应变计strain gauge pressure transducer,应变（计）式压力传感器strain-gauge sensitivity,应变计[片]电路灵敏度strain gauge ropque measuring instrument,应变式转矩测量仪strain gauge torque transducer,应变式转矩传感器strain gauge transducer [sensor],应变（计）式传感器strain gauge typy wave direction meter,应变计式波向仪strain gauge with base of impregnated type,浸胶基应变计strain gauge with metal base,金属基底应变计strain gauge with meal foil base,金属基应变计strain gauge with organic film base,胶膜基应变计strain gauge with temporary base,临时基底型应变计strain indicator,应变仪strain limit,应变极限strain phase error,应变相位差strain-resistance effect,应变—电阻效应strain rosette,应变花strain wine speed sensor,张力风速传感器strategic funciton,策略函数stray magnetic field,杂散磁场stray radiant power,杂散辐射功率stray radiant power ratio,杂散辐射功率比stray radiation,杂散辐射strength,强度stress,应力stress amplitude,应力幅stress ratio,应力比stress-strain guage,应力应变计string galvanometer,弦线检流计striking point,打击点strip chart recorder,带形图纸记录仪；长图记录仪strip-steel head and tail configuration measuring instrument,带钢头尾形状测量仪stripping polarography,溶出极谱法strobe,选通stroboscope tachometer,闪光式转速仪strong magnetic film revolution speed transducer,强磁性薄膜式转速传感器strong-motion instrument,强震仪Strouhal number,斯特罗哈尔数structural controllability,结构可控性；结构能控性structural coordination,结构协调structural decomposition,结构分解structural observability,结构可观测性；结构能观测性structural passability,结构稳定性structure model,结构模型structured program,结构化程序structured programming,结构化程序设计structured programming language,结构化程序设计语言student's distribution,学生氏t分布stylus,笔尖stylus printer,针式打印机stylus recorder,针式记录仪subaddress,子地址sub-bottom seismic profiling system,海底地层剖面仪subharmonic,次谐波subharmonic resonance response,分谐波共振响应subharmonic response,分谐波响应subharmonic wave,分谐波subjective probability,主观概率sublimating heat,升华热submersible,潜水器suboptimal control,次优控制suboptimal system,次优系统suboptimality,次优性subroutine,子程序subroutine call,子程序调用substitution method,替代法substitution (method of) measurement,替代测量（法）subsurface buoy system,水下浮标系统subsystem,次系统successive approximation type,逐次逼近型sufficient burning,充分燃烧sulfur dioxide analyzer,二氧化硫分析仪SUM byte,总和字节sum peak,和峰summation [totalizing] current transformer,总和[总加]电流互感器summation instrument,总和仪表summer,加法器summing point,相加点sunshine,日照sunshine duration,日照时间sunshine recorder,日照计；日光仪sunshine weather meter,阳光耐气候试验箱supper-coated open-tubular; SCOT column,涂载体空心柱superconducting electromagnetic lens,超导电磁透镜superconducting magnetometer,超导磁力仪superconducting quantum magnetometer,超导量子磁强计superconductive gravimeter,超导重力仪supervision,监控supervision level,监控级supervisor,监控站supervisory computer control system,计算机监控系统supervisory control,监督控制supervisory program,管理程序supplementary insulation,辅助绝缘supply apparatus,电源装置support,载体support program,支持程序support type current transformer,支持式电流互感器supporting electrode,支持电极supporting knife-plane,承重刀座supporting pin,支力销suppressed-zero range,零点下降范围suppressed-zero scale,抑零标度surface acoustic wave pressure transducer,表面声波式压力传感器surface acoustic wave transducer [sensor],声表面波传感器surface analysis,表面分析surface conductive humidity transducer [sensor],表面电导式湿度传感器surface echo,表面反射波surface emission ion source,表面发射离子源surface finish,表面粗糙度surface finish measuring instrument,表面粗糙度测量仪surface finish transducer [sensor],表面粗糙度传感器surface gradient sampler,表面梯度采水器surface mounted (pressure) gauge,凸装压力表surface replica,表面复型surface tension balance,表面张力天平surface thermometer,表面温度计surface visibility,地面能见度surface wave,表面波surface wave probe,表面波探头surface wave technique,表面波法surge pressure,冲击压力surplus sensitivity,灵敏度余量susceptibility meter,磁化率仪suspension system,悬挂系统suspension theodolite,悬式经纬仪sustained oscillation,自持振荡sweep,扫描sweep device,扫描装置sweep rate,扫描速率swee,涌；浪swing period,摆动周期swinging plate anemometer,压板风速表swirl angle,旋涡角swirl reducer,旋涡消除器swirling flow,旋涡流switch,开关switching box,切换箱switching error,切换误差switching frequency,开关频度switching point,切换点switching time,切换时间switching value,切换值symbol of a unit (of measurement),（测量）单位的符号symbol processing,符号处理symbolic model,符号模型symmetrical [balanced] input,对称[平衡]输入symmetrical [balanced] output,对称[平衡]输出symmetrical double yoke permeameter [magnetic bridge],对称双轭磁导计synchro detector,同步检测器synchronoscope,同步指示器synchronous transmission,同步传输syphon,弯管system,系统system aggregation,系统集结system analysis,系统分析system approach,系统方法system architecture,体系结构system assessment,系统评估system crate,系统机箱system decomposition,系统分解system deviation,系统偏差system diagnosis,系统诊断systems engineering,系统工程system environment,系统环境system evaluation,系统评定；系统评价system homomrphism,系统同态system identification,系统辨别system interrupt,系统中断system isomorphism,系统同构system maintainability,系统可维护性system management,系统管理system matrix,系统矩阵system model,系统模型system modeling,系统建模；系统模型化system of units (of measurement),（测量）单位制system optimization,系统（最）优化system parameter,系统参数system performance test,系统性能试验syste planning,系统规划system production time,系统生产时间system reliability,系统可靠性system resourse,系统资源system sensitivity,系统灵敏度system simulation,系统仿真system software,系统软件system state,系统状态system statistical analysis,系统统计分析system test time,系统测试时间system theory,系统理论systematic error,系统误差systematic uncertainty,系统不确定度systematology,系统学Ttachometer,转速表tachometer generator,测速发电机tacho-torquemeter,转矩转速测量仪tailing peak,拖尾峰tailored control system,柔性控制系统take-off angle,出射角take-up,缩格tandem data circuit,级联数据电路tape recorder of digital logging,数字测井磁带记录仪taperecorder,磁带记录仪tapping,取压口；轻敲target,靶；觇标target computer,目标计算机target flow transducer,靶式流量传感器target flowmeter,靶式流量计target size,目标尺寸taring construct,去皿装置task,任务task allocation,任务分配task coordination,任务协调task cycle,作业周期task level language,作业级语言task optimization,任务优化task program,作业程序taut supension galvanometer,张丝式检流计technical evaluation,技术评定；技术评价technical regulation,技术法规technical specification,技术规范techniques for approximating the ITS-90,ITS-90的近似技术telecommunication,远程通信telemeasuring equipment,遥测装置telemechanics,运动学telemetering and remote control system,遥测遥控系统telemetering communication system,遥测通信系统telemetering instrument,遥测仪器仪表telemetering STD profiling system,遥测温盐深剖面仪telemetering system of frequency division type,频分（制）遥测系统telemetering system of time division type,时分（制）遥测系统telemetering wave buoy,遥测波浪浮标telemetry,遥测telemetry strain indicator,遥测应变仪telemetry system,遥测系统teleological system,目的系统teleology,目的论teleophotometer,遥测光度表teleprinter,电传打字机teleprocessing,远程处理telepsychrometer,遥测湿度仪telescope,望远镜telescope level,望远镜水准器telescopic system,望远镜系统telethermometer,遥测温度仪teletype,电传打字机teletypewriter,电传打字机temperature,温度temperature compensating method of reference junction,参比端温度补偿法temperature compensation,温度补偿temperature-conductivity indicator,温度—电导率测量仪temperature constant state,恒温状态temperature control thermistor,控温热敏电阻器temperature controlled salinity bath,控温盐水槽temperature correction,温度修正temperature cycling,温度循环temperature difference,温差temperature difference electromotive force,温差电势temperature drift,温度漂移temperature error,温度误差temperature fall period,降温过程（阶段）temperature fall time,降温时间temperature field,温度场temperature fluctuation,温度波动度temperature gradient,温度梯度temperature humidity chamber,恒温恒湿箱temperature humidity range,温度湿度范围temperature-humidity test chamber,湿热试验箱temperature-hysteresis effect of standard cell,标准电池温度滞后效应temperature measure thermistor,测温热敏电阻器temperature measurement,温度测量temperature of the extrapolated onset,外推起始温度temperature of the ocean,海洋水温temperature offset,温度偏置temperature point for verification,检验温度点temperature-pressure tank,控温压力罐temperature-pressure test chamber,温压试验箱temperature radiation,温度辐射temperature range,温度范围temperature-rise period,升温过程（阶段）temperature rise time,升温时间。
电工翻译专业词汇
电工专业英语词汇（S）
电工专业英语词汇(S)ssafe chamber (of liquid-inglass thermometer) （玻璃温度计的）安全泡safeguard of ultratemperature 超温保护装置safety hardware 安全硬件safety protection device 安全保护装置safety standard 安全标准sales package 销售包装salinity 盐度salinometer 盐量计salt mist test 盐雾腐蚀试验salt spray character 盐雾特性salt spray device 盐雾发生装置salt spray filter 盐雾过滤器salt spray [mist] test 盐雾试验same-polarity method of calibrating thermocouple 热遇偶同名极检定法sample 试样；试样；样本sample holder 样品支持器sample injector 进样器sample resistance 取样电阻sample size 样本大小sampled data 采样数据sampled data control 采样控制sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampled-data system 采样系统sampled signal 采样信号sampler 采样器sampling 采样；取样sampling action 采样作用sampling control 采样控制sampling control system 采样控制系统sampling controller 采样控制器sampling cross-section [station] 取样横截面[部位] sampling element 采样元件sampling error 采样误差sampling frequency 采样频率sampling holder 采样保持器sampling interval 采样间隔sampling period 采样周期sampling pulse 采样脉冲sampling radiometer 取样辐射仪sampling rate 采样（速）率sampling system 采样系统sampling test 抽样试验sampling time 采样时间；取样时间sampling value 采样值sand dust test chamber 沙尘试验箱sand pattern method 砂形法sanitary valve 卫生阀satellite gravimetry 卫星重力测量satellite infrared spectroratiometer 星载红外光谱辐射计satellites 卫星峰saturated calomel electrode 饱和甘汞电极saturated standard cell 饱和式标准电池saturation characteristics 饱和特性saturation deficit 饱和差saturation vapour pressure 饱和水汽压saunders valve 隔膜阀scale 标度尺；标度板scale division 标度分格；分格[度]scale interval 分格[度]值scale length 标度长度；标度尺长度scale mark 标度标记scale marking 标度标志scale numbering 标度数字scale range 标度范围scale sensitivity 分格灵敏度scale spacing 标度分格间距scaling (for analogue-to-digital converter) （数/模转换的）规范化scan rate 扫描速率scanner 扫描器scanning 扫描；扫查scanning electron microscope(sem) 扫描电子显微镜scanning ion microprobe 扫描离子微区探针scanning microwave multiband radiometr (smmr) 多波段扫描微波辐射仪scanning radiation thermometer 扫描辐射温度计scanning transmission electron microscope (stem) 扫描透射电子显微镜scanning tunnel microscope 扫描隧道显微镜scattered radiation 散射线scattering (of radiant energy) （辐射能的）散射scattering ion energy 散射离子能量scattering ion energy ratio 散射离子的能量比值scattering turbidimeter 散射光浊度计scatterometer 散射计scintillation detector 闪烁检测器scintillation emanometer 闪烁室式射气仪scintillator 闪烁体screen dump 屏幕转储screening test 筛选试验scroll 卷动sea bed gravimeter 海底重力仪sea state 海况seal chamber 隔离室sealed capacitor 密封电容器sealed case 密封外壳sealed standard resistor 密封式标准电阻器sealed triple point cell 密封三相点容器search coil 测量线圈search technique 搜索技术seat leakage 阀座泄漏seat load 阀座负载seat ring 阀座seawater mercurometer 海水测汞仪second specimen chamber 第二样品室secondary circuit 二次电路secondary coil 二次线圈secondary current 二次电流secondary device 二次装置secondary electron detector 二次电子探测器secondary ion 二次离子secondary ion background 二次离子本底secondary ion mass spectrometer (sims) 二次离子质谱计secondary ion mass spectrometry (sims) 二次离子质谱法secondary ion spectrometer 二次离子谱仪secondary ion spectroscopy 二次离子谱法secondary limiting e.m.f.二次极限电动势secondary limiting thermal current 二次极限热电流secondary radar 二次雷达secondary reference point 第二类参考点secondary standard 副基准（器）secondary standard seawater 幅标准海水secondary voltage 二次电压secondary winding 二次绕组sector magnetic analyzer 扇形磁分析器sediment dynamics data acquisition system 沉积动力学数据测量系统sedimentation balance 沉降天平seebeck coefficient 塞贝克系数seebeck effect 塞贝克效应seebeck(thermal) electromotive force 塞贝克（热）电势segment 扇形齿轮segmental orifice plate 圆缺孔板seismic analog computer 地震模拟计算机seismic data acquisition system (sdas) 数字地震仪seismic data recording system (sdrs) 数字地震仪seismic digital computer 地震数字计算机seismic effects 地震效应seismic group recorder system (sgr) 分组式遥测型地震仪seismic group telemetry system (sgt) 分组式遥测型地震仪seismic logger 地震测井仪seismic prospecting instrument 地震勘探仪器seismic record 地震记录selected area electron amplification image 选区电子放大象selected area electron diffraction image 选区电子衍射象selecting 选择selective absorption 选择吸收selective radiator 选择辐射体selectivity 选择性selectivity coefficient 选择系数self-absorption 自吸self-actuated regulator 自力式调节阀self-compensating propeller 自补偿旋桨self-contained std profiling system 自容式温盐深剖面仪self-diagonostic alarm panel 自诊断报警画面self-electrode 自由极self-excitation optical pumping magnetometer 自激式光泵磁力仪self-excited vibration 自激励振动self-heating 自热self-heating error 自热误差self-induced vibration 自激振动self-latch solenoid valve 保持式电磁阀self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-operated differential pressure regulator 自力式差压调节阀self-operated flow regulator 自力式流量调节阀self-operated level regulator 自力式液位调节阀self-operated level regulator 自力式液位调节阀self-operated pressure regulator 自力式压力调节阀self-operated regulator 自力式调节阀self-operated temperature regulator 自力式温度调节阀self-optimizing control 自寻优控制self-optimizing system 自寻优系统self-programming 自编程self-reducing techeometer 自动归算速测仪self-regulating 自调整self-rapairing 自修复self-temperturecompensated strain gauge 温度自补偿应变计self-tuning 自校正self-tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 语义网络semi-anechoic chamber 半电波暗室semi-automatic logging instrument 半自动测井仪semi-automatic testing machine 半自动试验机semi-automation 半自动化semiconducting specimen stage 半导体样品台semiconductor strain gauge 半导体应变计semidigital readout 半数字读出semi-graphic panel 半模拟盘[屏]semi-physical simulation 半实物仿真sensing clement 敏感元件；检测元件sensing gorque shaft 转矩传感轴sensitive grid 敏感栅sensitive limit 灵敏限sensitivity 灵敏度sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensitivity coefficient 灵敏度系数sensitivity drift 灵敏度漂移sensitivity of microphone 传声器灵敏度sensitization type inclinometer 感光记录测斜仪sensor 检测元件；传感元件；传感器sensor with bare wire sensitive element 裸丝敏感元件传感器sensor with externalconvection sensitive element 外对流敏感元件传感器sensor with intrnalconvection sensitive element 内对流敏感元件传感器sensor with supporter catalyst filled element 载体催化元件传感器sensory control 感觉控制separability 可分性separate galvanometer 分装式检流计separation number 分离数sequential auto-spectrometer 顺序式自动光谱仪sequential control 顺序控制sequential control station 顺序控制站sequential control system 顺序控制系统sequential controller 顺序控制器sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计sequential optimization 顺序优化sequential program 顺序程序sequential topology 顺序拓朴sequential x-ray spectrometer 扫描x射线光谱仪serial access 串行存取serial computer 串行计算机serial crate controller 串行机箱控制器serial crate controller type l2 l2型串行机箱控制器serial grade-l field 串行分级l字段serial highway 串行信息公路serial operation 串行操作serial processing 串行处理serial transmission 串行传输seriation 系列化series capacitor 串联电容器series inductor 串联电感器series-mode rejection 串模抑制series-mode rejection ratio(smrr) 串模抑制比series-mode signal 串模信号series-mode voltage 串模电压series operation 串联工作series output system 串行输出制series resistor 串联电阻器series-parallel output system 串—并行输出制server 服务器service regulator 气源减压器service routine 服务程序；实用例行程序service speed 工作转速service system 服务系统servo amplifier 伺服放大器servo-balancing type 随动[伺服]平衡型servo control 伺服控制；随动控制servo motor 伺服电动机；伺服马达servo pressure transducer 伺服式压力传感器servo(system) 伺服系统；随动系统servo transducer [sensor] 伺服式传感器servo valve 伺服阀servo-valve control device 伺服阀控制装置servomechanism 伺服机构set point 设定点set point control (spc) 设定点控制set point generator 设定点发生器set (point) value 设定值setting spring 设定弹簧setting temperature 设定温度settling time 建立时间sferic 天电；远程雷电sferics recorder 天电记录器；闪电记录器sgl encoder sgl编码器shading coil 分磁环shadow column instrument 影条式仪表shaft axis of rotor 转子轴线shallow-layer seismograph 浅层地震仪shear strength 剪切强度shear wave probe 横波探头shear wave technique 横波法shearing 剪切shearing speed 剪切速率shearing strain 剪应变shearing stress 剪切应力；剪应力shearometer 泥浆静切力计sheathed thermocouple 铠装热电偶sheathed thermometer 套管温度表shelf 架；搁板shelf-mounted instrument 架装仪表sheltered location 掩蔽场所shielded strain gauge 屏蔽式应变计shipboard instrument 船用仪器仪表shipboard ph meter 船用ph值shipboard spectrophotometer 船用分光光度计ship-borne wave gauge 船舷测波仪shipping mark 收发货标志shipping package 运输包装shock 冲击shock excitation 冲击激励shock-piston type corer 振动活塞式取样管shock response spectrum 冲击响应谱shock test 冲击试验shock (testing) machine 冲击台shock transducer [sensor] 冲击传感器shock vibration 冲击振动shockproof packaging 防震包装shore durometer number 邵氏硬度值shore durometer 邵氏硬度计shore hardness number 肖氏硬度值shore hardness penetrator 肖氏硬度压头shore hardness tester 肖氏硬度计short circuit ring 短路环short period seismograph 短周期地震仪shorted junction 短路端shorted junction type sheathed thermocouple 接壳型铠热装电偶shortest sighting distance 最短视距shunt 分流器shunt meter 分流仪表shunt type current [turbo] flowmeter 分流旋翼式流量计shut off pressure 阀关闭出入口压力si(li)detecter 锂漂移硅探测器side load 横向载荷side-well neutron logger 井壁中子测井仪sighting 瞄准sighting device 粗瞄准器sighting level 照准部水准器sighting point 照准点sign bit acquisition system 符号位地震仪signal 信号signal amplitude sequencing control 信号幅值顺序控制signal characterizer 信号表征器signal common 信号公共线signal converter 信号转换器signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal duration 信号持续时间signal enhancement shallowlayer seismograph 信息增强型浅层地震仪signal flow diagram 信号流（程）图signal isolation 信号隔离signal processing 信号处理signal processing system 信号处理系统signal selector 信号选择器signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比signature analysis 图形分析法significant wave 有效波significant wave height 有效波高significant wave period 有效波周期silicon carbide varistor 碳化硅电压敏电阻器silicon crystal gas sensor 碳单晶气敏元件similarity 相似性similarity index 相似指数simple harmonic quantity 简谐波simple harmonic vibration 简谐振动simple pan balance 单盘天平simple piston gauge 简单活塞式压力计simple transmission electron microscope 简易型透射电子显微镜simplex transmission 单工传输simplified model 简化模型simulated data 仿真数据simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulating strain 模拟应变simulating strain device 模拟应变装置simulation 仿真；模拟simulation algorithm 仿真算法simulation algorithm libray 仿真算法库simulation block diagram 仿真（方）框图simulation centre 仿真中心simulation clock 仿真时钟simulation data base 仿真数据库simulation environment 仿真环境simulation equipment 仿真设备simulation evaluation 仿真评价simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation experiment modelibrary 仿真实验模式库simulation expert system 仿真专家系统simulation graphic library 仿真图形库simulation information library 仿真信息库simulation job 仿真作业simulation knowledge base 仿真知识库simulation laboratoryt 仿真实验室simulation language 仿真语言simulation methodology 仿真方法学simulation model 仿真模型simulation model library 仿真模型库simulation process 仿真过程simulation process time 仿真过程时间simulation program 仿真程序simulation result 仿真结果simulation run 仿真运行simulation software 仿真软件simulation support system 仿真支持系统simulation system 仿真系统simulation technique 仿真技术simulation type 仿真类型simulation velocity 仿真速度simulation work station 仿真工作站simulator 仿真器simultancous comparison method 同时比较法simultaneous technique 同时联用技术；同时并用技术sing around method 声环法sing-around velocimeter 环鸣声速仪single acting positioner 单作用定位器single arm measurement 单臂测量single beam spectrum radiator 单光束光谱辐射计single board microcomputer 单片微（型）计算机single bounce technique 一次反射法single-channel fsk system 单通道fsk系统single channel recorder 单通道记录仪single core typy current transformer 单铁心型电流互感器single ended transducer 单端换能器single field lens 单场透镜single focusing 单聚焦single-focusing mass spectrograph 单聚焦质谱仪single-focusing mass spectrometer 单聚焦质谱计single function(measuring)instrument 单功能（测量）仪表single gauge measurement 单计[片]测量single grain layer varistor 单颗粒层电压敏电阻器single-idler electronic belt conveyor scale 单托辊电子皮带秤single input single output control system;siso control system 单输入单输出控制系统single-jet water meter 单流束水表single-junction squid 单结量子干涉器single junction temperature transducer [sensor] 单结温度传感器single level process 单级过程single loop control 单回路控制single loop control system 单回路控制系统single loop controller 单回路控制器single magnet galvanometer 单磁式振动子single-pass internal reflection element 单通内反射元件single-path diagonal-beam flowmeter 单声道斜束式流量计single-path ratio thermometer 单通道比色温度计single piston pressure-vacuum gauge 单活塞压力真空计single-plane (static) alancing 单面（静）平衡single-plane (static)balancing machine 单面（静）平衡机single probe technique 单探头法single range (measuring) instrument 单范围[量限]（测量）仪表single sheet apparatus for measuring specific total losses of magnetic sheet and strip 单片电工钢片[带]比总损耗测量装置single scintillation radioactive logger 单道闪烁辐射测井仪single-speed floating action 单速无定位作用single-speed floating controller 单速无定位控制器single-tube manometer 单管压力计single tube mercury manometer 单管水银压力表single value nonlinearity 单值非线性single variable control system 单变量控制系统sinker （浮子流量计）浮子sintered gas sensor 烧结式气敏元件sinusoidal quantity 简谐波siphon action 虹吸作用siphon barometer 虹吸气压表siphon pipe [tube] 虹吸管siphon rainfall recorder 虹吸式雨量计six component balance 六分力天平six's thermometer 最高最低温度表；西克斯温度表skip distance 跨距点slant visibility 斜能见度slave operation 从动工作slave station 从站slaved system 受役系统slaving principle 役使原理silding vane rotary flowmeter 刮板流量计sling psychrometer 手摇干湿表sling thermometer 手摇温度表slip bezel ring 滑动盖环slope error over 10% 10%段的斜率误差slope factor 斜率slope over 10% 10%段斜率slope/temperature factor adjustment of ph meter ph计的斜率/温度系数校准器slurry packing 匀浆填充small focus x-ray tube 小焦点x射线管smith-mcintyre mud sampler 史密斯—麦金太尔取泥器snaking motion value of specimen stage 样品台调节蛇行量snap ring 开口环snapper grab sampler 表层采样器snow density meter 积雪密度计snow measuring plate 积雪板snow-stake 测雪桩snow-storm 雪暴snow storm meter 雪暴测定仪snowfall 雪量snowfall totalizer 累计雪量计snowgauge 量雪器snowsampler 雪取样器；取雪器snubber 限制器soap-film burette 皂膜量管soft bearing balancing machine 软支承平衡机soft ionization 软电离soft keyboard 软键盘"soft" x-rays 软x射线software 软件software compatibility 软件兼容性software cost 软件成本software design procedure 软件设计过程software development library 软件开发库software development plan 软件开发计划software development process 软件开发过程software documentation 软件文件software engineering 软件工程software environment 软件环境software library 软件库software maintenance 软件维护software monitor 软件监督程序software package 软件包software package of computer aided design 计算机辅助设计软件包software portability 软件可移植性software product 软件产品software psychology 软件心理学software quality 软件质量software reliability 软件可靠性software testing plan 软件测试计划software testing 软件测试software tool 软件工具soil evaporimeter 土壤蒸发仪soil moisture 土壤水分soil moisture content analyser 土壤水份测定仪soil oven 烘土箱soil thermometer 直管地温表solar constant 太阳常数solar radiation 太阳辐射solarigraph 总日射计solarimeter 总日射表solenoid 螺线管solenoid coil 电磁线圈solenoid valve 电磁阀solenoid valve for freon 氟里昂用电磁阀solenoid valve for gas 煤气电磁阀solenoid valve for steam 蒸气电磁阀solenoid valve for water 水用电磁阀solid electrolyte oxygen analyzer 固体电解质氧分析器solid front case with pressure relief at back 后部带泄压装置的前封式外壳solid scanning length measuring instrument 固体扫描式测长仪solid scanning transducer 固体扫描传感器solid scanning width meter [gauge] 固体扫描式宽度计solid-stage electrolyte gas transducer [sensor] 固体电解质气体传感器solid-state electrolyte humidity transducer [sensor] 固体电解质湿度传感器solid-state electrolyte oin transducer [sensor] 固体电解质离子传感器solid-state (x-ray) detector 固态（x射线）检测器solid-stem liquid-in-glass thermometer 棒式玻璃温度计solo 单独布置；单独检测solvent removable dye penetrant testing method 溶剂去除着色渗透探伤法solvent removable penetrant 溶剂去除性渗透液sonar 声纳sonar dome 声纳导流罩sone 宋（响度单位）sonic [critical] venturi nozzle 音速[临界]文丘里喷嘴sonic logger 声速测井仪sonic nozzle 音速喷嘴sound daffle 声障板sound energy density 声能量密度sound field 声场sound intensity 声强sound intensity level 声强级sound level 声级sound level calibrator 声级校准器sound level meter 声级计sound power 声功率sound power level 声功率计sound pressure 声压sound pressure level 声压级sound pressure transducer [sensor] 声压传感器sound radiation 声辐射sound ray tracking plotter 声线轨迹仪sound reflector 声反射器sound source 声源sound spectrum 声谱sounding 探测source language 源语言source of electron gun grid bias 电子枪栅偏压电源source of radiation 辐射源source program 源程序source slit 离子源狭缝space byte 空格字节space remote sensing 航天遥感space telemetry 航天遥测spacelab 太空实验库spacer 衬圈；垫片spaceship 宇宙飞船span 量程span calibration gas 量程校准气span drift 量程漂移span error 量程误差span of impact specimen supports 冲击试样支座跨距span shift 量程迁移[偏移]spark-proof instrument 安全火花型仪器spark source 火花电离源sparker 电火花震源spatial filter 空间滤波器spatial resolution 空间分辨率special simulation technique 特殊仿真技术specific acoustic impedance 声阻抗率specific gravity 比重specific humidity 比湿specific permeability 比渗透率specific resistance 电阻率specific retention volume 比保留体积specific service (pressure) gauge 特殊用途压力表specific viscosity 比粘specific weight 专用砝码specification 规格specified characteristic curve 规定特性曲线specified sensitivity 规定灵敏度specimen 试样；样品specimen chamber 样品室specimen cooling holder 致冷样品台specimen heating holder 加热样品台specimen holder 样品杯；样品杆；试样架specimen-holder assembly 样品（支持）器组件specimen rotating holder 旋转样品台specimen tensile holder 拉伸样品台spectral background 光谱背景spectral bandwidth 光谱带宽spectral characteristic curve 光谱特性曲线spectral density 谱密度spectral distribution curve 光谱分布曲线spectral distribution of energy 光谱能量分布spectral emissivity 光谱发射率spectral half width 光谱半宽度spectral line 光谱线spectral position 光谱位置spectral radiance 光谱辐射亮度spectral radiation exitance 光谱辐（射）出（射）度spectral range 光谱范围spectral resolution 光谱分辨率spectral slit width 光谱狭缝宽度spectro chemical analysis 光谱化学分析spectrofluorophotometer 荧光分光光度计spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrometer 光谱仪spectrometer channel 分光波道spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectrophotometric titration 分光光度滴定法spectropolarimeter 旋光仪spectroscopy 看谱镜；能谱法spectrum 光谱；谱spectrum analyzer 频谱分析仪spectrum radiator 光谱辐射计speech recognition 语音识别speed characteristic 转速特性speed control system 调速系统speed effect 速度效应spherical aberration 球差spherical phranometer 球形总日射表spherical phrgeometer 球形地球辐射表spherical phrradiometer 球形全辐射表spin axis 旋转轴spin decoupling 自旋去耦spin test (of a current-meter) （流速计的）旋转试验spinning magnetometer 旋转磁力仪spinning sidebands 旋转边带spin-sin coupling constant （核磁共振）自旋—自旋耦合常数spirit level 气泡式水准仪split-body valve 分体阀split core type current transformer 钳式电流互感器split range opoeration 分程操作split-ranging 分程split screen 分区屏幕split stream injector 分流进样器splitter 分流器spot radiation source 点辐射源spot recorder 光点记录仪spot satellite 斯波特卫星spot scanning 点扫描spot size 目标尺寸spray method 喷雾方法spraying device 喷雾装置spring-loaded regulator 弹簧型自力式调节阀spring-loaded variable-head flowmeter 弹性加载可变压头流量计spring plate 弹簧盘spring testing machine 弹簧试验机spurious echo 楔内反射波spurious errors 疏忽误差square-edged orifice plate 直角边缘孔板square frame of magnetic needle 方框罗针square profile (pressure) gaege 矩形压力表square-wave polarogyaph 方波极谱仪stability 稳定性；稳定度stability analysis 稳定性分析stability condition 稳定（性）条件stability criterion 稳定（性）判据；稳定（性）准则stability error 稳定性误差stability limit 稳定（性）极限stability margin 稳定裕度；稳定裕量stability method 稳定法stability of towed body 拖曳体稳定性stability theory 稳定性理论stabilizability 可稳性；能稳性stabilization 镇定；稳定stabilized load characteristic 稳定负载特性stabilized supply apparatus 稳定电源stabilized voltage varistor 稳压电压敏电阻器stabilizing network 镇定网络stabilizing period 稳定过程stable region 稳定域stable system 稳定系统stable type gravimeter 稳定型重力仪stack 栈stacking test 堆码试验stadia line 视距线stadia rod 视距尺stadia wave gauge 视距测波仪staff tide gauge 验潮杆；水尺stagnation pressure 滞止压力stain sync 应变同步standard 标准standard acceleration transducer 标准加速度传感器standard accelerometer 标准加速度计standard buffer solution 标准缓冲溶液standard calorimeter 标准型热量计standard capacitor 标准电容器standard cell 标准电池standard deviation of a single measurement in a series of measurments 测量列中单次测量的标准（偏）差standard deviation of the arithmetic mean of a series of measurements 测量列算术平均值的标准（偏）差standard deviation of weighted arithmetic mean 加权算术平均值的标准（偏）差standard electrode potential 标准电极电位standard error 标准误差standard error of estimate 估计量的标准误差standard hardness tester 标准硬度计standard hydrogen electrode 标准氢电极standard hydrophone 标准氢电极standard hydrophone 标准水听器standard inductor 标准电感standard material 标准物质standard microphone 标准传声器standard mutual inductor 标准互感器standard platinum resistance thermometer (sprt) 标准铂电阻温度计standard pressure 标准气压standard resistor 标准电阻器standard sample 标准试件；参考试件standard sea water 标准海水standard specification 标准规范standard system 标准体系standard test block 标准试块standard test section 标准试验段standard thermometer 标准温度表standard time of obsevation 标准观测时间standard value 标准值standard water depth 标准水层深度；标准观测层次standardization 标准化standardized resistance thermometer sensor 标准化热电阻standardized signal 标准化信号standardized thermocouple 标准化热电偶standby application 备用；待用star network 星形网络start bit 起始位start temperature 初始温度start-up time 启动时间starting 启动starting current 启动电流starting speed 起动流速starting time 启动时间starting torque 启动转矩starting wind velocity 起动风速state 状态state diagram 状态图state equation 状态方程state equation model 状态方程模型state estimation 状态估计state feedback 状态反馈state observer 状态观测器state variable 状态变量state vector 状态向量statement 语句static accuracy 静态精确度static calibration 静态校准static characteristic corve 静态特性曲线static characteristics 静态特性static decoupling 静态解耦static display image 静态显示图象static-dynamic strain indicator 静动态应变仪static/dynamic universal testing machine 动静万能试验机static gauging method 静态容积测量法static load 静负荷static load compensating device 静态负荷补偿装置static (mass spectrometer) instruments 静态（质谱）仪器static measurement 静态测量static model 静态模型static precision 静态精密度static pressure 静压static pressure tapping 静压取压孔static pressure transducer [sensor] 静态压力传感器static resolution 静态分辨力static sims 静态二次离子质谱法static spring gravimeter 静力弹簧重力仪static standard strain device 静态标准应变装置static stiffness of the moving element suspension 运动部件悬挂静刚度static strain 静应变static thermal measuring instrument 静态热测量仪表static thermal techniques 静态热技术static torque calibuation stand 转矩[扭矩]静校台static unbalance 静态不平衡力；静不平衡static weighing method 静态称重法static weights-hoist 静态挂码statical strain indicator 静态应变仪station 站station number 站号stationary array 固定检速架stationary liquid 固定液stationary phase 固定相stationary x-ray detection apparatus 固定式x射线探伤机statistic characteristics 统计特性statistic model 统计模型statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别statistical analysis 统计分析statistical control 统计控制statistical distribution analyzer 统计分布分析仪statistical forecast 统计预测stator gear 定子齿轮std-calibrating installation 温盐深（std）检定装置std/sv system 温盐深声速测量系统steady damp heat test 固定湿热试验steady deflection 稳定偏转steady flow 稳定流steady pressure 稳态压力；稳压steady state 稳态steady-state deviation 稳态偏差steady-state deviation of the n-th order n阶稳态偏差steady state error 稳态误差steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数steady-state power conditions 稳态电源条件steady state response 稳态响应steady state value 稳态值steady-state vibration 稳态振动steady temperature damp test 恒温恒湿试验steady torque 稳定力矩stem 阀杆；接头stem guiding 阀杆导向stem thermometer 棒状温度表step-by-step control 步进控制step control action 位式控制作用step enabling condition 步进允许条件step function 阶跃函数step motor 步进电机step-resistance gauge 触点验潮仪step response 阶跃响应step response time 阶跃响应时间stepped ramp type 阶梯斜坡型stepmotor actuator 步进电机执行机构stereocomparator 立体坐标量测仪stereometer 立体量测仪stereoplotter 立体测图仪stevenson screen 司蒂文森百页箱stigmator 消象散器stimulus 激励stirrer device 搅拌装置stochastic control system 随机控制系统stochastic control theory 随机控制理论stochastic excitation nmr 随机激发核磁共振（法）stockes line 斯托克线stop bit 终止位stop pin 挡销storage 存储器storage allocation 存储分配storage and transportation conditions 储存和运输条件storage life 贮存寿命straddle scintillation emanometer 脚踏式闪烁测氡仪straight-flow wind tunnel 直流式风洞straight form 直型straight length 直管段strain 应变strain amplifier 应变放大器strain amplitude 应变幅strain anemometer 张力式风速表strain effect 应变效应strain field 应变场strain gauge 应变片（计）strain gauge acceleration transducer 应变式加速度传感器strain-gauge bridge sensitivity 应变电桥灵敏度strain gauge creep 应变计[片]蠕变strain gauge drift 应变计[片]漂移strain gauge installed by spraying process 喷涂式应变计strain gauge pressure transducer 应变（计）式压力传感器strain-gauge sensitivity 应变计[片]电路灵敏度strain gauge ropque measuring instrument 应变式转矩测量仪strain gauge torque transducer 应变式转矩传感器strain gauge transducer [sensor] 应变（计）式传感器strain gauge typy wave direction meter 应变计式波向仪strain gauge with base of impregnated type 浸胶基应变计strain gauge with metal base 金属基底应变计strain gauge with meal foil base 金属基应变计strain gauge with organic film base 胶膜基应变计strain gauge with temporary base 临时基底型应变计strain indicator 应变仪strain limit 应变极限strain phase error 应变相位差strain-resistance effect 应变—电阻效应strain rosette 应变花strain wine speed sensor 张力风速传感器strategic funciton 策略函数stray magnetic field 杂散磁场stray radiant power 杂散辐射功率stray radiant power ratio 杂散辐射功率比stray radiation 杂散辐射strength 强度stress 应力stress amplitude 应力幅stress ratio 应力比stress-strain guage 应力应变计string galvanometer 弦线检流计striking point 打击点strip chart recorder 带形图纸记录仪；长图记录仪strip-steel head and tail configuration measuring instrument 带钢头尾形状测量仪stripping polarography 溶出极谱法strobe 选通stroboscope tachometer 闪光式转速仪strong magnetic film revolution speed transducer 强磁性薄膜式转速传感器strong-motion instrument 强震仪strouhal number 斯特罗哈尔数structural controllability 结构可控性；结构能控性structural coordination 结构协调structural decomposition 结构分解structural observability 结构可观测性；结构能观测性structural passability 结构稳定性structure model 结构模型structured program 结构化程序structured programming 结构化程序设计structured programming language 结构化程序设计语言student's distribution 学生氏t分布stylus 笔尖stylus printer 针式打印机stylus recorder 针式记录仪subaddress 子地址sub-bottom seismic profiling system 海底地层剖面仪subharmonic 次谐波subharmonic resonance response 分谐波共振响应subharmonic response 分谐波响应subharmonic wave 分谐波subjective probability 主观概率sublimating heat 升华热submersible 潜水器suboptimal control 次优控制suboptimal system 次优系统suboptimality 次优性subroutine 子程序subroutine call 子程序调用substitution method 替代法substitution (method of) measurement 替代测量（法）subsurface buoy system 水下浮标系统subsystem 次系统successive approximation type 逐次逼近型sufficient burning 充分燃烧sulfur dioxide analyzer 二氧化硫分析仪sum byte 总和字节sum peak 和峰summation [totalizing] current transformer 总和[总加]电流互感器summation instrument 总和仪表summer 加法器summing point 相加点sunshine 日照sunshine duration 日照时间sunshine recorder 日照计；日光仪sunshine weather meter 阳光耐气候试验箱supper-coated open-tubular; scot column 涂载体空心柱superconducting electromagnetic lens 超导电磁透镜superconducting magnetometer 超导磁力仪superconducting quantum magnetometer 超导量子磁强计superconductive gravimeter 超导重力仪supervision 监控supervision level 监控级supervisor 监控站supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统supervisory control 监督控制supervisory program 管理程序supplementary insulation 辅助绝缘supply apparatus 电源装置support 载体support program 支持程序support type current transformer 支持式电流互感器。
电工常用词汇中英文翻译
电工常用词汇中英文翻译]电路的基本概念及定律ﻫ电源soｕrce电压源vｏlｔage sourｃeﻫ电流源curreｎtｓouｒceﻫ理想电压源idealｖｏltaｇｅsouｒcｅﻫ理想电流源ideal curｒｅnｔsource伏安特性ｖolt-ampere chaｒaｃteristicﻫ电动势ｅｌectrｏmｏｔive fｏｒceﻫ电压volｔagｅ电流cuｒrent电位poｔenｔial电位差ｐotential dｉffｅrenceﻫ欧姆Ohm伏特Volt安培Ampｅｒeﻫ瓦特Wattﻫ焦耳Ｊouｌeﻫ电路circuiｔﻫ电路元件circｕit ｅlemenｔ电阻resｉstａnceﻫ电阻器resiｓtorﻫ电感ｉnｄuｃtancｅ电感器inductor电容capacitaｎceﻫ电容器capacitorﻫ电路模型cｉrcｕitｍodel参考方向refｅreｎce direcｔioｎ参考电位referencｅｐotenｔialﻫ欧姆定律Oｈm’ｓlaw基尔霍夫定律Kｉrchhofｆ’ｓｌａw基尔霍夫电压定律Ｋirchｈｏff’ｓvoｌｔａge law(KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Ｋｉｒｃhhｏff’s current ｌａw(KＣL）结点nｏde支路branch回路ｌoopﻫ网孔ｍｅsh支路电流法bｒanch cuｒrent anａlysis网孔电流法mesh current aｎalyｓiｓﻫ结点电位法noｄe volｔａgｅａnａlｙsiｓ电源变换soｕrce transforｍations叠加原理ｓuperｐosition thｅoremﻫ网络neｔwｏrkﻫ无源二端网络passive tｗo－tｅrmｉna ｌｎetｗｏrkﻫ有源二端网络ａctｉve two-tｅrｍinal nｅｔwork戴维宁定理Thevｅnin’ｓtheorｅｍﻫ诺顿定理Nｏｒton’s ｔheoreｍ开路(断路)open cirｃuitﻫ短路shortｃircuｉt开路电压oｐen-ｃｉrcｕit vｏｌｔagｅﻫ短路电流short-ciｒｃuit ｃurrent交流电路直流电路ｄｉrｅct currｅnt cｉrcuit (dｃ)ﻫ交流电路alｔｅrnatiｎg currｅnt circuit(ac)ﻫ正弦交流电路siｎusoidal a-c ciｒｃuitﻫ平均值averageﻫ有效值effecｔｉve均方根值rｏot－mean－sｑuirｅ(ｒmｓ)ﻫ瞬时值inｓtaｎtaｎeoｕsﻫ电抗ｒeaｃtance感抗iｎｄuctive ｒｅactanceﻫ容抗caｐaciｔive reａcｔanｃe法拉Fａradﻫ亨利Henry阻抗impｅdanｃｅﻫ复数阻抗ｃomplex iｍｐeｄaｎceﻫ相位ｐhase初相位iniｔｉal ｐｈase相位差pｈａsｅｄｉffｅrｅnceﻫ相位领先phaｓe leａdﻫ相位落后phaｓe ｌaｇ倒相,反相phasｅinveｒsion频率ｆrequencyﻫ角频率angulａr ｆrequｅncy赫兹Hｅrｔｚﻫ相量pｈａsorﻫ相量图phａsoｒdiagramﻫ有功功率active poweｒ无功功率rｅactｉvｅpoweｒﻫ视在功率aｐpareｎt power功率因数pｏwｅr fａctor功率因数补偿pｏｗer-faｃtｏｒcoｍｐｅnsationﻫ串联谐振sｅriesｒｅsｏｎanceﻫ并联谐振parallｅl ｒeｓonanｃeﻫ谐振频率resonancｅｆrequｅnｃy频率特性frequeｎcｙｃhａracteristｉcﻫ幅频特性ampｌituｄe-frequｅncy responseｃhａracterｉsｔiｃ相频特性pｈａse-frequenｃyｒesponｓｅcharacteristｉｃﻫ截止频率ｃutoff freqｕｅncyﻫ品质因数quaｌityｆａcｔor通频带pasｓ-banｄ带宽ｂaｎdwidtｈ(ＢＷ)ﻫ滤波器ｆｉlｔerﻫ一阶滤波器first-ｏrder fiｌｔerﻫ二阶滤波器seconｄ-order filterﻫ低通滤波器low－pａss ｆｉlterﻫ高通滤波器higｈ-pasｓfｉlｔｅｒﻫ带通滤波器ｂａnd-pａsｓfｉlterﻫ带阻滤波器bａnｄ－stop fｉlter转移函数tranｓferﻫ波特图Bｏdｅｄｉaｇram傅立叶级数Ｆourier sｅrｉesﻫﻫ三相电路三相电路three-phaｓe ciｒcｕitﻫ三相电源three－phase sourceﻫ对称三相电源ｓｙmmｅtｒicａl ｔhrｅｅ-phaｓe soｕrcｅﻫ对称三相负载ｓymｍetrｉcal tｈreｅ-phａｓe ｌoaｄﻫ相电压pｈａsｅvolｔagｅﻫ相电流phaｓe cuｒｒｅntﻫ线电压ｌine voｌtａｇe线电流lｉｎe current三相三线制threｅ-pｈasｅthree-wiｒｅsｙstｅm三相四线制ｔhreｅ-phaｓe four-wireｓystem三相功率tｈree-phase powerﻫ星形连接staｒconnectioｎ（Ｙ-ｃｏｎneｃtion)ﻫ三角形连接tr ｉaｎgulaｒconneｃtiｏｎ(D-cｏｎnｅcｔioｎ,ｄｅltａconneｃｔioｎ)中线ｎeutral lineﻫ电路的暂态过程分析ﻫ暂态tｒansiｅnｔstａte稳态stｅady stａteﻫ暂态过程,暂态响应ｔraｎsｉeｎt rｅspｏｎseﻫ换路定理ｌｏw oｆswiｔｃhﻫ一阶电路fiｒst-ordeｒcirｃuitﻫ三要素法tｈree-faｃtor ｍethod时间常数tｉme cｏnstanｔ积分电路inteｇrating ｃircuｉt微分电路dｉfｆerentiａtiｎg circuｉtﻫﻫ磁路与变压器磁场mａgnetic fieｌdﻫ磁通ｆluxﻫ磁路maｇneｔic cｉrcuｉt磁感应强度fｌux deｎｓｉtｙ磁通势ｍaｇnｅｔomotive fｏrｃｅﻫ磁阻ｒｅluctaｎceﻫ电动机ﻫ直流电动机dc motor交流电动机ac ｍotorﻫ异步电动机asyｎｃｈronous mｏｔｏr同步电动机sｙnchrｏnｏus motor三相异步电动机tｈree-ｐhase ａsｙnchronouｓmｏｔorﻫ单相异步电动机single－phasｅaｓy ｎchroｎous motorﻫ旋转磁场rotatｉng mａgｎｅtic fielｄ定子stａtoｒﻫ转子rｏｔｏｒﻫ转差率sliｐﻫ起动电流staｒtingｃｕrｒｅntﻫ起动转矩startiｎg torquｅ额定电压ｒaｔｅｄｖｏlｔａge额定电流rａteｄcurrent额定功率ｒateｄpowｅrﻫ机械特性ｍecｈａniｃalｃhａracterｉstiｃ继电器-接触器控制ﻫ按钮buttｏn熔断器fusｅ开关sｗｉtｃｈ行程开关ｔravｅl switcｈﻫ继电器reｌayﻫ接触器coｎtａctor常开（动合)触点normally oｐen ｃonｔacｔ常闭（动断)触点nｏrmaｌly cloｓeｄconｔaｃｔ时间继电器time reｌａyﻫ热继电器thermal ｏvｅrload relaｙﻫ中间继电器iｎtermｅdiaｔe ｒe ｌaｙﻫﻫ可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器prｏｇrammaｂle logic coｎtroller语句表sｔａｔemｅnt ｌist梯形图ｌａddｅr diagrａm半导体器件ﻫ本征半导体ｉｎtriｎsｉc sｅmicｏｎdｕｃtoｒ掺杂半导体dｏpｅd semｉｃｏｎductorP型半导体Ｐ-typeｓemiconｄuctｏｒﻫＮ型半导体Ｎ--type semicｏnductｏｒ自由电子ｆreｅeｌectronﻫ空穴holeﻫ载流子carriersﻫPN结ＰＮjuｎctiｏn扩散diffusiｏｎﻫ漂移dｒift二极管diodeﻫ硅二极管sｉliｃｏn dｉodｅ锗二极管ｇermａnium diode阳极anodeﻫ阴极caｔhodｅﻫ发光二极管liｇｈｔ-emitting dioｄｅ(LED)光电二极管phｏｔodiode稳压二极管Zener dｉode晶体管(三极管)trａｎsｉstorﻫＰNP型晶体管PNP trａｎsistorﻫＮPＮ型晶体管NPN tｒａｎsistorﻫ发射极ｅmiｔter集电极colｌectｏrﻫ基极ｂaseﻫ电流放大系数ｃurrent amｐlificatiｏn coｅfficiｅｎtﻫ场效应管ｆiｅld-efｆeｃt transistoｒ(FＥT）P沟道p-cｈａnnｅlN沟道ｎ-cｈanｎel结型场效应管junctｉon FET(ＪFEＴ)ﻫ金属氧化物半导体l-oxｉｄｅｓeｍiconduｃtor(MOS）ﻫ耗尽型MＯＳ场效应管depletiｏｎmoｄe MＯSFＥＴ（D-MOSFET)增强型ＭOS场效应管enhａnｃemｅｎt moｄe MＯＳFET(E－ＭOＳFEＴ）ﻫ源极sｏｕｒce栅极grｉd漏极ｄｒain跨导ｔｒａnsconｄucｔanceﻫ夹断电压pinch-ｏff vｏlｔａgeﻫ热敏电阻thermiｓtor开路open短路shorｔeｄﻫ基本放大器放大器amｐlｉfieｒ正向偏置forward biaｓﻫ反向偏置ｂａckwａｒd biａs静态工作点ｑｕiｅscenｔpｏiｎt (Q-ｐｏint)ﻫ等效电路ｅqｕivａｌeｎt circuit电压放大倍数voｌｔage gａinﻫ总的电压放大倍数ovｅｒaｌl voltage gａinﻫ饱和ｓatｕｒａtiｏn截止cuｔ－off放大区amplifｉｅr regionﻫ饱和区satuｒation ｒegion截止区cut-oｆf rｅgionﻫ失真distorｔionﻫ饱和失真ｓaturatｉon distorｔioｎﻫ截止失真ｃuｔ-off ｄisｔoｒtionﻫ零点漂移ｚero driｆt正反馈pｏsitiｖe feedｂacｋ负反馈ｎegative ｆeeｄｂａckﻫ串联负反馈ｓeries negatｉvｅｆeedbaｃk并联负反馈parａｌlel neｇative ｆｅedｂackﻫ共射极放大器coｍmon-emiｔｔｅr amplifiｅr 射极跟随器emittｅｒ-folloｗｅr共源极放大器comｍoｎ-ｓoｕrcｅaｍpｌｉfier共漏极放大器cｏｍmoｎ－draiｎamｐｌｉfｉerﻫ多级放大器muｌtistagｅamplifieｒﻫ阻容耦合放大器reｓisｔａｎｃｅ-ｃapaｃiｔaｎce coｕpled ampｌifierﻫ直接耦合放大器diｒecｔ- ｃouplｅｄamplifieｒ输入电阻inpuｔresistanceﻫ输出电阻ｏuｔpuｔresｉｓtancｅ负载电阻loａｄresｉstａｎce动态电阻dyｎamic resiｓtanｃｅ负载电流ｌoａd ｃuｒreｎt旁路电容bypaｓs capacitor耦合电容cｏｕplｅd cａpａｃitor直流通路diｒect cｕrrent pathﻫ交流通路alternａting cuｒrｅnt path直流分量ｄirｅct currｅｎt componｅnt交流分量alterｎaｔing ｃuｒrｅnｔcｏmpｏneｎt变阻器(电位器)rｈeostatﻫ电阻（器）resisｔor电阻（值）resｉstanceﻫ电容（器)capacitor电容(量)cａpaｃitaｎceﻫ电感（器，线圈)iｎduｃtor电感(量),感应系数indｕctanceﻫ正弦电压ｓinｕsoｉdal vｏlｔaｇeﻫ集成运算放大器及应用ﻫ差动放大器dｉfferenｔiａl amｐlifｉeｒﻫ运算放大器oｐｅrａtional aｍplifｉer(oｐ-ａmp)ﻫ失调电压ｏｆｆset vｏltａgｅﻫ失调电流offseｔｃurreｎtﻫ共模信号cｏmmｏｎ-modｅsignal差模信号diｆfｅrent-mｏde sigｎａlﻫ共模抑制比ｃommon-ｍode rejｅction ratio (CMRR）积分电路iｎtegｒａtｏr（ciｒcuit)ﻫ微分电路differentiatｏr(ｃｉrcuit)ﻫ有源滤波器aｃtive fｉlterﻫ低通滤波器ｌow-ｐasｓfilｔerﻫ高通滤波器higｈ－pａsｓfｉlteｒ带通滤波器banｄ－ｐass fｉｌtｅrﻫ带阻滤波器band-stｏp fｉlterﻫ波特沃斯滤波器Ｂutterwｏｒｔh fｉｌtｅrﻫ切比雪夫滤波器Cheｂyshｅv fｉltｅr贝塞尔滤波器Bｅsseｌｆiｌｔｅr截止频率ｃuｔ-ｏff frｅｑｕｅncy上限截止频率uppeｒcｕt－ofｆfrｅqｕency下限截止频率loweｒｃut-ｏffｆrｅquencyﻫ中心频率ceｎtｅr frｅquｅncy带宽Bａndｗidth开环增益opeｎ-loop gain闭环增益closｅｄ-ｌoop gain共模增益commｏｎ-mｏｄe gaｉｎ输入阻抗ｉｎput impedanｃe电压跟随器voltage－follｏｗｅr电压源ｖoltage souｒｃe电流源curｒｅｎt sourｃe单位增益带宽unitｙ-gain bａndwidth频率响应ｆreｑuency resｐonｓｅ频响特性(曲线)rｅsｐｏnｓe charaｃteristic波特图tｈe Ｂｏｄe ｐlｏｔ稳定性stａbilityﻫ补偿ｃompeｎｓaｔion比较器cｏmpａｒatorﻫ迟滞比较器hystereｓis comparatoｒﻫ阶跃输入电压steｐinput voｌtａge仪表放大器instrumｅnｔaｔion ampliｆier隔离放大器isolaｔion amplifier对数放大器ｌog amｐｌiｆｉerﻫ反对数放大器antiｌｏg aｍpｌiｆierﻫ反馈通道feedbacｋpath反向漏电流reverse lｅakagｅｃuｒｒeｎtﻫ相位phase相移phase shiftﻫ锁相环ｐｈase-loｃｋed loｏp(PＬL)ﻫ锁相环相位监测器PＬL phasedetectｏrﻫ和频suｍfｒｅquｅnｃyﻫ差频diｆfereｎce frequencyﻫ波形发生电路ﻫ振荡器osｃｉllatorﻫＲC振荡器RC osｃilｌatorLC振荡器LＣoscillaｔor正弦波振荡器ｓiｎｕsoｉｄal osｃillaｔorﻫ三角波发生器trｉanｇular ｗave geneｒator方波发生器squaｒe wave gｅnerator幅度mａgｎitudｅ电平ｌevelﻫ饱和输出电平(电压)sａtｕrated ｏutpｕｔlｅvel功率放大器ﻫ功率放大器ｐｏwer aｍplｉfier交越失真crosｓ-oｖer ｄistortｉｏnﻫ甲类功率放大器class A pｏｗerａｍｐliｆiｅrﻫ乙类推挽功率放大器claｓs Ｂpush-pulｌｐower aｍplifierＯＴL功率放大器ｏｕtput transｆormerless powｅr amplｉfierOCＬ功率放大器outpｕt capacitorlesｓｐower ａmpｌifierﻫ直流稳压电源半波整流fuｌｌ-wave reｃtifiｅrﻫ全波整流half－wave reｃtifiｅr电感滤波器iｎducｔor fiｌterﻫ电容滤波器caｐacitoｒｆiltｅr串联型稳压电源seｒｉes (volｔａgｅ) rｅgulator开关型稳压电源ｓwｉtching (voltage) regulatｏr集成稳压器ＩC（volｔａgｅ)regulatｏrﻫ晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管tｈyrｉstor单结晶体管unｉｊｕnｃｔiｏｎtransiｓtor(ＵJＴ）可控整流ｃontrolleｄｒｅctifier可控硅silｉcon－controｌled rectｉｆiｅrﻫ峰点pｅak poiｎt谷点ｖaｌley ｐoｉnt控制角cｏntroｌling angleﻫ导通角turn-ｏｎanｇleﻫ门电路与逻辑代数ﻫ二进制ｂinary二进制数binａry nｕmberﻫ十进制decｉmａlﻫ十六进制hexａdｅcimalﻫ二-十进制ｂｉnary coｄeｄdeｃiｍal（BCD）ﻫ门电路gａteﻫ三态门tri－state gａｔe与门AND gaｔeﻫ或门OR gaｔe非门NOT gaｔeﻫ与非门ＮＡND gaｔeﻫ或非门NOR gａte异或门excｌusｉve－OR gａtｅﻫ反相器ｉnｖerterﻫ布尔代数Bｏoｌean algebraﻫ真值表tｒu ｔh tabｌｅ卡诺图the Kaｒｎaugh map逻辑函数ｌogｉc逻辑表达式logiｃexpｒessioｎ组合逻辑电路ﻫ组合逻辑电路coｍbinａtioｎlogｉc circuｉtﻫ译码器ｄeｃoder编码器codeｒ比较器coｍｐarａtｏr半加器haｌｆ-adderﻫ全加器full-aｄｄer七段显示器ｓeｖen-seｇｍeｎｔdiｓｐlａｙﻫ时序逻辑电路ﻫ时序逻辑电路ｓequｅntiaｌlogic circuｉtﻫR－Ｓ触发器R－Ｓflip-flopﻫD触发器D flip－ｆlopＪ-K触发器J-K flｉp-ｆｌopﻫ主从型触发器mａster-slave flｉｐ-flopﻫ置位ｓｅtﻫ复位reｓeｔ直接置位端dirｅct－seｔtｅrminal直接复位端direcｔ－rｅset ｔerminａｌﻫ寄存器registerﻫ移位寄存器shift registerﻫ双向移位寄存器bｉｄirectional shｉft regｉsterﻫ计数器coｕnterﻫ同步计数器synchrｏnouｓcoun ｔerﻫ异步计数器asｙncｈｒｏnouｓｃｏuｎterﻫ加法计数器aｄding cｏｕnｔｅrﻫ减法计数器s ｕｂtractｉng ｃounter定时器tiｍeｒﻫ清除（清０）cleａｒ载入ｌoad时钟脉冲ｃlock pｕlse触发脉冲ｔｒigger pulse上升沿pｏsitiｖe edｇｅﻫ下降沿negatｉvｅｅdge时序图timinｇｄiaｇｒaｍ波形图waveform脉冲波形的产生与整形单稳态触发器mｏnoｓｔaｂｌe flip－flop双稳态触发器ｂistａbｌe flip-floｐ无稳态振荡器astablｅoscｉlｌatｏｒ5５５定时器5５5timer晶体crysｔalﻫ模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换ﻫ模拟信号aｎalｏｇｓiｇｎaｌﻫ数字信号dｉgiｔal siｇnaｌAＤ转换器aｎalog -ｄigiｔal cｏｎvertｅr(ＡDC)ﻫＤA转换器dｉgiｔal-ａｎａlog converter (DＡC）半导体存储器ﻫ只读存储器reaｄ-oｎly meｍoｒy(ROＭ）随机存取存储器randｏm-aｃcess meｍory（RAM）可编程ROM proｇramｍabｌｅRＯM(PＲOＭ)。
电工翻译词汇S5
电工翻译词汇S5safe chamber (of liquid-inglass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）安全泡safeguard of ultratemperature,超温保护装置safety hardware,安全硬件safety protection device,安全保护装置safety standard,安全标准sales package,销售包装salinity,盐度salinometer,盐量计salt mist test,盐雾腐蚀试验salt spray character,盐雾特性salt spray device,盐雾发生装置salt spray filter,盐雾过滤器salt spray [mist] test,盐雾试验same-polarity method of calibrating thermocouple,热遇偶同名极检定法sample,试样；试样；样本sample holder,样品支持器sample injector,进样器sample resistance,取样电阻sample size,样本大小sampled data,采样数据sampled data control,采样控制sampled-data control system,采样控制系统sampled-data system,采样系统sampled signal,采样信号sampler,采样器sampling,采样；取样sampling action,采样作用sampling control,采样控制sampling control system,采样控制系统sampling controller,采样控制器sampling cross-section [station],取样横截面[部位] sampling element,采样元件sampling error,采样误差sampling frequency,采样频率sampling holder,采样保持器sampling interval,采样间隔sampling period,采样周期sampling pulse,采样脉冲sampling radiometer,取样辐射仪sampling rate,采样（速）率136sampling system,采样系统sampling test,抽样试验sampling time,采样时间；取样时间sampling value,采样值sand dust test chamber,沙尘试验箱sand pattern method,砂形法sanitary valve,卫生阀satellite gravimetry,卫星重力测量satellite infrared spectroratiometer,星载红外光谱辐射计satellites,卫星峰saturated calomel electrode,饱和甘汞电极saturated standard cell,饱和式标准电池saturation characteristics,饱和特性saturation deficit,饱和差saturation vapour pressure,饱和水汽压saunders valve,隔膜阀scale,标度尺；标度板scale division,标度分格；分格[度]scale interval,分格[度]值scale length,标度长度；标度尺长度scale mark,标度标记scale marking,标度标志scale numbering,标度数字scale range,标度范围scale sensitivity,分格灵敏度scale spacing,标度分格间距scaling (for analogue-to-digital converter),（数/模转换的）规范化scan rate,扫描速率scanner,扫描器scanning,扫描；扫查scanning electron microscope(SEM),扫描电子显微镜scanning ion microprobe,扫描离子微区探针scanning microwave multiband radiometr (SMMR),多波段扫描微波辐射仪scanning radiation thermometer,扫描辐射温度计scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM),扫描透射电子显微镜scanning tunnel microscope,扫描隧道显微镜scattered radiation,散射线scattering (of radiant energy),（辐射能的）散射scattering ion energy,散射离子能量scattering ion energy ratio,散射离子的能量比值scattering turbidimeter,散射光浊度计scatterometer,散射计scintillation detector,闪烁检测器scintillation emanometer,闪烁室式射气仪137scintillator,闪烁体screen dump,屏幕转储screening test,筛选试验scroll,卷动sea bed gravimeter,海底重力仪sea state,海况seal chamber,隔离室sealed capacitor,密封电容器sealed case,密封外壳sealed standard resistor,密封式标准电阻器sealed triple point cell,密封三相点容器search coil,测量线圈search technique,搜索技术seat leakage,阀座泄漏seat load,阀座负载seat ring,阀座seawater mercurometer,海水测汞仪second specimen chamber,第二样品室secondary circuit,二次电路secondary coil,二次线圈secondary current,二次电流secondary device,二次装置secondary electron detector,二次电子探测器secondary ion,二次离子secondary ion background,二次离子本底secondary ion mass spectrometer (SIMS),二次离子质谱计secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS),二次离子质谱法secondary ion spectrometer,二次离子谱仪secondary ion spectroscopy,二次离子谱法secondary limiting e.m.f.二次极限电动势secondary limiting thermal current,二次极限热电流secondary radar,二次雷达secondary reference point,第二类参考点secondary standard,副基准（器）secondary standard seawater,幅标准海水secondary voltage,二次电压secondary winding,二次绕组sector magnetic analyzer,扇形磁分析器sediment dynamics data acquisition system,沉积动力学数据测量系统sedimentation balance,沉降天平Seebeck coefficient,塞贝克系数Seebeck effect,塞贝克效应Seebeck(thermal) electromotive force,塞贝克（热）电势segment,扇形齿轮138segmental orifice plate,圆缺孔板seismic analog computer,地震模拟计算机seismic data acquisition system (SDAS),数字地震仪seismic data recording system (SDRS),数字地震仪seismic digital computer,地震数字计算机seismic effects,地震效应seismic group recorder system (SGR),分组式遥测型地震仪seismic group telemetry system (SGT),分组式遥测型地震仪seismic logger,地震测井仪seismic prospecting instrument,地震勘探仪器seismic record,地震记录selected area electron amplification image,选区电子放大象selected area electron diffraction image,选区电子衍射象selecting,选择selective absorption,选择吸收selective radiator,选择辐射体selectivity,选择性selectivity coefficient,选择系数self-absorption,自吸self-actuated regulator,自力式调节阀self-compensating propeller,自补偿旋桨self-contained STD profiling system,自容式温盐深剖面仪self-diagonostic alarm panel,自诊断报警画面self-electrode,自由极self-excitation optical pumping magnetometer,自激式光泵磁力仪self-excited vibration,自激励振动self-heating,自热self-heating error,自热误差self-induced vibration,自激振动self-latch solenoid valve,保持式电磁阀self-operated controller,自力式控制器self-operated controller,自力式控制器self-operated differential pressure regulator,自力式差压调节阀self-operated flow regulator,自力式流量调节阀self-operated level regulator,自力式液位调节阀self-operated level regulator,自力式液位调节阀self-operated pressure regulator,自力式压力调节阀self-operated regulator,自力式调节阀self-operated temperature regulator,自力式温度调节阀self-optimizing control,自寻优控制self-optimizing system,自寻优系统self-programming,自编程self-reducing techeometer,自动归算速测仪self-regulating,自调整。
电工常用英语单词
（1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance。
电工专业英语词汇
电工专业英语词汇Aa. c .balance indicator 交流平衡指示器a. c. bridge 交流电桥a. c. current calibrator 交流电流校准器a. c. current distortion 交流电流失真a. c. induced polarization instrument 交流激电仪a. c. potentiometer 交流电位差计a. c. resistance box 交流电阻箱a. c. standard resistor 交流标准电阻器a. c. voltage distortion 交流电压校准器a. c. voltage distortion 交流电压失真Abbe comparator 阿贝比长仪aberration 象差ability of anti prereduced component 抗先还原物质能力ablative thickness transducer [sensor] 烧蚀厚度传感器abrasion testing machine 磨损试验机absolute calibration 绝对法校准absolute coil 独立线圈absolute error 绝对误差(absolute)error of measurement 测量的（绝对）误差absolute gravimeter 绝对重力仪absolute gravity survey 绝对重力测量absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute method 绝对法absolute moisture of the soil 土壤（绝对）湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute(pressure transducer 绝对压力表absolute pressure transducer[sensor] 绝对压力传感器absolute read-out 单独读出absolute resolution 绝对分辨率absolute salinity 绝对盐度absolute stability 绝对稳定性absolute stability of a linear system 线性系统的绝对稳定性absolute static pressure of the fluid 流体绝对静压absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absorbance 吸光度absorbed current image 吸收电流象absorptance 吸收比absorptiometer 吸收光度计absorption cell 吸收池absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption correction 吸收修正absorption edges 吸收边absorption factor 吸收系数absorption hygrometer 吸收温度表absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption X-ray spectrometry 吸收X射线谱法absorptivity 吸收率absorptivity of an absorbing 吸引材料的吸收率abstract system 抽象系统abundance sensityivity 丰度灵敏度AC-ACLVDT displacement transducer 交流差动变压器式位移传感器accelerated test 加速试验accelerationg voltage 加速电压acceleration 加速度acceleration error coefficient 加速度误差系数acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration simulator 加速度仿真器acceleration transducer[sensor] 加速度传感器accelerometer 加速度计acceptance of the mass filter 滤质器的接收容限acceptance test 验[交]收检验access 存取access time 存取时间accessibility 可及性accessories of testing machine 试验机附件accessory(for a measuring instrument) （测量仪表的）附件accessory hardware 附属硬件accessory of limited interchangeability 有限互换附件accumulated error 积累误差accumulated time difference 累积时差accumulative raingauge 累积雨量器accumulator 累加器accuracy 精[准]确度accuracy class 精[准]确度等级accuracy limit factor(of a protective current transformer）（保护用电流互感器的）精确度极限因数accuracy of measurement 测量精[准]确度accuracy of the wavelength 波长精确度accuracy rating 精确度限acetylene(pressure)gauge 乙炔压力表acetylene regulator 乙炔减压器acoustic amplitude logger 声波幅度测井仪acoustic beacon 水声信标acoustic current meter 声学海流计acoustic element 声学元件acoustic emission 声发射acoustic emission amplitude 声发射振幅acoustic emission analysis system 声发射分析系统acoustic emission detection system 声发射检测系统acoustic emission detector 声发射检测仪acoustic emission energy 声发射能量acoustic emission event 声发射事件acoustic emission preamplifier 声发射前置放大器acoustic emission pulser 声发射脉冲发生器acoustic emission rate 声发射率acoustic emission signal processor[conditioner] 声发射信号处理器acoustic emission rate 声发射信号acoustic emission source location and analysis system 声发射源定位及分析系统acoustic emission source location system 声发射源定位系统acoustic emission source 声发射源acoustic emission spectrum 声发射频谱acoustic emission technique 声发射技术acoustic emission transducer[sensor] 声发射换能器acoustic fatigue 声疲劳acoustic impedance 声阻抗acoustic logging instrument 声波测井仪acoustic malfunction 声失效acoustic matching layer 声匹配层acoustic(quantity)transducer[sensor] 声（学量）传感器acoustic ratio 声比acoustic releaser 声释放器acoustic resistance 声阻acoustic thermometer 声学温度计；声波温度表acoustic tide gauge 回声验潮仪acoustic transponder 声应答器acoustical frequency electric 声频大地电场仪acoustical hologram 声全息图acoustical holography 声全息acoustical holography by electron-beam scanning 电子束扫描声全息acoustical holography by laser scanning 激光束扫描声全息acoustical holography by mechanical scanning 机械扫查声全息acoustical imaging by Bragg diffraction 布拉格衍射声成像acoustical impedance method 声阻法acoustical lens 声透镜acoustically transparent pressure vessel 透声压力容器acquisition time 取数据时间actinometer 光能计；直接日射强度表；日射表(active)energy meter （有功）电度表active gauge length 有效基长active gauge width 有效基宽active metal indicated electrode 活性金属指示电极active remote sensing 主动遥感active transducer[sensor] 有源传感器activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数actual material calibration 实物校准actual time of observation 实际观测时间actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer 电压互感器的实际变化actral transformation ratio of current transformer 电流互感器的实际变化actual value 实际值actual voltage ratio 实际电压比actuator 执行机构；驱动器actuator bellows 执行机构波纹管actuator load 执行机构负载actuator power unit 执行机构动力部件actuator sensor interface(ASI) 执行器传感器接口actuator shaft 执行机构输出轴actuator spring 执行机构弹簧actuator stem 执行机构输出杆actuator stem force 执行机构刚度actuator travel characteristic 执行机构行程特性adaptation layer 适应层adaptive control （自）适应控制adaptive control system 适应控制系统adaptive controller 适应控制器adaptive prediction 适应预报adaptive telemetering system 适应遥测系统adder 加法器addition method 叠加法additional correction 补充修正additivity of mass spectra 质谱的可迭加性address 地址adiabatic calorimeter 绝热式热量计adjust buffer total ion strength 总离子强度调节缓冲剂adjustable cistern barometer 动槽水银气压表adjustable relative humidity range 相对湿度可调范围adjustable temperature range 温度可调范围adjusted retention time 调整保留时间adjusted retention volume 调整保留体积adjuster 调整机构；调节器adjustment 调整adjustment bellows 调节波纹管adjustment device 调整装置adjusting pin 校正针adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption chromatography 吸附色谱法aerial camera 航空照相机aerial remote sensing 航空遥感aerial surveying camera 航摄仪aerodynamic balance 空气动力学天平aerodynamic noise 气体动力噪声aerograph 高空气象计aerogravity survey 航空重力测量aerometeorograph 高空气象计aerosol 县浮微料；气溶胶aging of column 柱老化agitator 搅拌器agricultural analyzer 农用分析仪air-borne gravimeter 航空重力仪air capacitor 空气电容器air consumption 耗气量air damper 空气阻尼器air-deployable buoy 空投式极地浮标air-drop automatic station 空投自动气象站air duct 风道air gun 空气枪air inlet 进风口air lock 气锁阀air-lock device 锁气装置air outlet 回风口air pressrue balance 空气压力天平air pressure test 空气压力试验air sleeve 风（向）袋air temperature 气温air-tight instrument 气密式仪器仪表air to close 气关air to open 气开airborne electromagnetic system;AEM system 航空电磁系统airborne flux-gate magnetometer 航空磁通门磁力仪airborne gamma radiometer 航空伽玛辐射仪airborne gamma spectrometer 航空伽玛能谱仪airborne infrared spectroradiometer 机载红外光谱辐射计airborne optical pumping magnetometer 航空光泵磁力仪airborne proton magnetometer 航空甚低频电磁系统airborne XBT 机载投弃式深温计airgun controller 气控制器airmeter 气流表alarm summery panel 报警汇总画面alarm unit 报警单元albedograph 反射计alcohol thermometer 酒精温度表algorithm 算法algorithmic language 算法语言alidade 照准仪alignment instrument 准线仪alkali flame ionization detector(AFID) 碱焰离子化检测器alkaline error 碱误差alkalinity of seawater 海水碱度all-sky camera 全天空照相机all-weather wind vane and anemometer 全天候风向风速计allocation problem 配置问题；分配问题allowable load impedance 允许的负载阻抗allowable pressure differential 允许压差allowable unbalance 许用不平衡量alpha spectrometer α粒子能谱仪alternating[exchange]load 交变负荷alternating-current linear variable differential transformer(AC-ACLVDT) 交流极谱仪alternating temperature humidity test chamber 交变湿热试验箱altimeter 高度计altitude angle 高度角altitude meter 测高仪ambient humidity range 环境湿度范围ambient pressure 环境压力ambient pressure error 环境压力误差ambient temperature 环境ambient temperature range 环境温度范围ambient vibration 环境振动ambiguity error 模糊误差ammeter 电流表ammonia(pressure)gauge 氨压力表amount of precipitation 雨量amount of unbalance 不平衡量amount of unbalance indicatior 不平衡量指示器ampere-hour meter 安时计amplitude 幅值amplitude detector module 振幅检测组件amplitude error 振幅误差amplitude modulation(AM) 幅度调制；调幅amplitude-phase error 幅相误差amplitude ratio-phase difference instrument 振幅比—相位差仪amplitude response 幅值响应analog computer 模拟计算机analog control 模拟控制analog data 模拟数据analog deep-level seismograhp 模拟深层地震仪analog input 模拟输入analog magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument 模拟磁带记录强震仪analog model 模拟模型analog output 模拟输出analog seismograph tape recorder 模拟磁带地震记录仪analog simulation 模拟仿真analog stereopotter 模拟型立体测图仪analog superconduction magnetometer 模拟式超导磁力仪analog system 模拟系统analog telemetering system 模拟遥测系统analog-to-digital conversion accuracy 模-数转换精确度analog-to-digital conversion rate 模-数转换速度analog transducer[sensor] 模拟传感器analogue computer 模拟计算单元analogue date 模拟数据analogue measuring instrument 模拟式测量仪器仪表analogue representation of a physical quantity 物理量的模拟表示analogue signal 模拟试验analogue-digital converter;A/D converter 模-数转换器；A/D转换器analogue-to-digital conversion 模/数转[变]换analysis of simulation experiment 仿真实验分析analytical balance 分析天平analytical electron microscope 分析型电子显微镜analytical gap 分析间隙analytical instrument 分析仪器analytical line 分析线analytical plotter 解析测图仪analyzer tube 分析管anechoic chamber 消声室；电波暗室anechoic tank 消声水池anemograph 风速计anemometer 风速表anemometer meast 测风杆anemometer tower 测风塔aneroid barograph 空盒气压计aneroid barometer 空盒气压表；空盒气压计aneroidograph 空盒气压计angle 角度angle beam technique 斜角法angle beam testing 斜角法angle form 角型angle of attach 冲角angle of field of view 视场角angle of incidence 入射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of spread 指向角；半扩散角angle of view of telescope 望远镜视场角angle of X-ray projiction X射线辐射圆锥角angle probe 斜探头angle resolved electron spectroscopy(ARES) 角分辨电子谱法angle strain 角应变angle transducer[sensor] 角度传感器anglg-attack transducer[sensor] 迎角传感器angle valve 角形阀angular acceleration 角加速度angular acceleration transducer[sensor] 角加速度传感器angular displacement 角加速度传感器angular displacement 角位移angular displacement grationg 角位移光栅angular encoder 角编码器angular sensitivity 角灵敏度angular velocity transducer[sensor] 角速度传感器annular coil clearance 环形线圈间隙annular space 环形间隙annunciator 信号源anode 阳极answering 应答anti-cavitation valve 防空化阀anti-contamination device 防污染装置anti-coupling bi-frequency induced polarization instrument 抗耦双频激电仪anti-magnetized varistor 消磁电压敏电阻器antiresonance 反共振antiresonance frequency 反共振频率anti-stockes line 反斯托克线aperiodic dampong 非周期阻尼；过阻尼aperiodic vibration 非周期振动aperture 光阑aperture of pressure difference 压差光阑aperture photographic method 针孔摄影法aperture stop 孔径光栏aperture time 空隙时间apparatus for measuring d.c.magnetic characteristic with ballistic galvanometer 冲击法直流磁特性测量装置apparent temperature 表观温度appearance potentical 出现电位appearance potential spectrometer 出现电热谱仪appearance potential spectrometer(APS) 出现电热谱法application layer(AL) 应用层application layer protocol specification 应用层协议规范application layer service definition 应用室服务定义application software 应用软件approval 批准approximate absolute temperature scale 近似绝对温标aqueous vapour 水汽arc suppressing varstor 消弧电压敏电阻器arctic buoy 极地浮标area effect 面积影响area location 区域定位area of cross section of the main air flow 主送风方向横截面积argon-ion gun 氩离子枪annular chamber 环室argon ionization detector 氩离子化检测器arithmetic logic unit(ALU) 算术逻辑运算单元arithmetic mean 算术平均值arithmetic weighted mean 算术加权平均值arithmetical mean deviation of the(foughness)profile (粗糙度）轮廓的算术平均偏差arm error 不等臂误差armature 动铁芯array 阵，阵列array configuration 阵排列arrester varistor 防雷用电压敏电阻器articulated robot 关节型机器人artificial defect 人工缺陷artificial environment 人工环境artificial field method instrument 人工电场法仪器artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial seawater 人工海水ash fusion point determination meter 异步通信接口适配器asynchronous input 异步输入asynchronous transmission 异步传输atmidometer 蒸发仪，蒸发表atmometer 蒸发仪；蒸发表atmoradiograph 天电强度计atmosphere 气氛atmospheric counter radiation 天气向下辐射atmospheric electricity 大气电atmospheric opacity 大气不透明度atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric pressure altimeter 气压高度计atmospheric pressure ionization(API) 大气压电离atmospherics 天电；远程雷电atom force microscope 原子力显微镜atomic absorption spectrometry 原子吸收光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer 原子荧光光度计atomic fluorescence spectrometry 原子荧光光谱法atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic number correction 原子序数修正atomin spectrum 原子光谱atomic-absorption spectrophotometer 原子吸收分光光度计atomization 原子化atomizer 原子化器attenuation 衰减attenuation coefficient 衰减系数attenuation length 衰减长度attenuator 衰减器attitude 姿态attitude transducer[sensor] 姿态传感器audio monitor 监听器audio-frequency spectrometer 声频频谱仪audit 审核Auger electron energy spectrometer(AEES) 俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron image 俄歇电子象Auger electron spectrometer 俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron spectroscopy(AES) 俄歇电子能谱法aurora 极光auto-compensation logging instrument 电子自动测井仪auto-compound current transformer 自耦式混合绕组电流互感器auto-polarization compensator 自动极化补偿器autocorrelation function 自相关函数automatic a.c. d.c.B-H curve tracer 交、直流磁特性自动记录装置automatic balancing machine 自动平衡机automatic control 自动控制automatic control souce of vacuum 真空自动控制电源automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic data processing 自动数据处理automatic exposure device 自动曝光装置automatic feeder for brine 盐水溶液自动补给器automatic focus and stigmator 自动调焦和消象散装置automatic level 自动安平水准仪automatic levelling compensator 视轴安平补偿器automatic/manual station;A/M station 自动/手动操作器automatic programming 自动程度设计automatic radio wind wane and anemometer 无线电自动风向风速仪automatic railway weigh bridge 电子轨道衡automatic scanning 自动扫查automatic spring pipette 自动弹簧式吸液管automatic testing machine 自动试验机automatic titrator 自动滴定仪automatic tracking 自动跟踪automatic vertical index 竖直度盘指标补偿器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation 自动化automaton 自动机auxiliary attachment 辅件auxiliary controller bus(ACB) 辅助控制器总线auxiliary crate controller 辅助机箱控制器auxiliary devices 辅助装置auxiliary equipment(of potentiometer) (电位差计的)辅助设备auxiliary gas 辅助气体auxiliary output signal 辅助输出信号auxiliary storage 辅助存储器auxiliary terminal 辅助端auxiliary type gravimeter 助动型重力仪availability 可用性available time 可用时间average 平均值average availability 平均可用度average nominal characteristic 平均名义特性average sound level 平均声级average value of contarmination 污染的平均值average wind speed 平均风速axial clearance 轴向间隙axial current flow method 轴向通电法axial load 轴向载荷axial sensitivity 轴向灵敏度axial vibration 轴向振动axis of rotation 摆轴；旋转轴axix of strain gauge 应变计[片]轴线。
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电工翻译词汇Sstrain limit,应变极限strain phase error,应变相位差strain-resistance effect,应变-电阻效应strain rosette,应变花strain wine speed sensor,张力风速传感器strategic funciton,策略函数155stray magnetic field,杂散磁场stray radiant power,杂散辐射功率stray radiant power ratio,杂散辐射功率比stray radiation,杂散辐射strength,强度stress,应力stress amplitude,应力幅stress ratio,应力比stress-strain guage,应力应变计string galvanometer,弦线检流计striking point,打击点strip chart recorder,带形图纸记录仪；长图记录仪strip-steel head and tail configuration measuring instrument,带钢头尾形状测量仪stripping polarography,溶出极谱法strobe,选通stroboscope tachometer,闪光式转速仪strong magnetic film revolution speed transducer,强磁性薄膜式转速传感器strong-motion instrument,强震仪Strouhal number,斯特罗哈尔数structural controllability,结构可控性；结构能控性structural coordination,结构协调structural decomposition,结构分解structural observability,结构可观测性；结构能观测性structural passability,结构稳定性structure model,结构模型structured program,结构化程序structured programming,结构化程序设计structured programming language,结构化程序设计语言student's distribution,学生氏t 分布stylus,笔尖stylus printer,针式打印机stylus recorder,针式记录仪subaddress,子地址sub-bottom seismic profiling system,海底地层剖面仪subharmonic,次谐波subharmonic resonance response,分谐波共振响应subharmonic response,分谐波响应subharmonic wave,分谐波subjective probability,主观概率sublimating heat,升华热submersible,潜水器suboptimal control,次优控制suboptimal system,次优系统suboptimality,次优性156subroutine,子程序subroutine call,子程序调用substitution method,替代法substitution (method of) measurement,替代测量（法）subsurface buoy system,水下浮标系统subsystem,次系统successive approximation type,逐次逼近型sufficient burning,充分燃烧sulfur dioxide analyzer,二氧化硫分析仪SUM byte,总和字节sum peak,和峰summation [totalizing] current transformer,总和[总加]电流互感器summation instrument,总和仪表summer,加法器summing point,相加点sunshine,日照sunshine duration,日照时间sunshine recorder,日照计；日光仪sunshine weather meter,阳光耐气候试验箱supper-coated open-tubular; SCOT column,涂载体空心柱superconducting electromagnetic lens,超导电磁透镜superconducting magnetometer,超导磁力仪superconducting quantum magnetometer,超导量子磁强计superconductive gravimeter,超导重力仪supervision,监控supervision level,监控级supervisor,监控站supervisory computer control system,计算机监控系统supervisory control,监督控制supervisory program,管理程序supplementary insulation,辅助绝缘supply apparatus,电源装置support,载体support program,支持程序support type current transformer,支持式电流互感器supporting electrode,支持电极supporting knife-plane,承重刀座supporting pin,支力销suppressed-zero range,零点下降范围suppressed-zero scale,抑零标度surface acoustic wave pressure transducer,表面声波式压力传感器surface acoustic wave transducer [sensor],声表面波传感器surface analysis,表面分析surface conductive humidity transducer [sensor],表面电导式湿度传感器157surface echo,表面反射波surface emission ion source,表面发射离子源surface finish,表面粗糙度surface finish measuring instrument,表面粗糙度测量仪surface finish transducer [sensor],表面粗糙度传感器surface gradient sampler,表面梯度采水器surface mounted (pressure) gauge,凸装压力表surface replica,表面复型surface tension balance,表面张力天平surface thermometer,表面温度计surface visibility,地面能见度surface wave,表面波surface wave probe,表面波探头surface wave technique,表面波法surge pressure,冲击压力surplus sensitivity,灵敏度余量susceptibility meter,磁化率仪suspension system,悬挂系统suspension theodolite,悬式经纬仪sustained oscillation,自持振荡sweep,扫描sweep device,扫描装置sweep rate,扫描速率swee,涌；浪swing period,摆动周期swinging plate anemometer,压板风速表swirl angle,旋涡角swirl reducer,旋涡消除器swirling flow,旋涡流switch,开关switching box,切换箱switching error,切换误差switching frequency,开关频度switching point,切换点switching time,切换时间switching value,切换值symbol of a unit (of measurement),（测量）单位的符号symbol processing,符号处理symbolic model,符号模型symmetrical [balanced] input,对称[平衡]输入symmetrical [balanced] output,对称[平衡]输出symmetrical double yoke permeameter [magnetic bridge],对称双轭磁导计synchro detector,同步检测器synchronoscope,同步指示器158synchronous transmission,同步传输syphon,弯管system,系统system analysis,系统分析system approach,系统方法system architecture,体系结构system assessment,系统评估system crate,系统机箱system decomposition,系统分解system deviation,系统偏差system diagnosis,系统诊断systems engineering,系统工程system environment,系统环境system evaluation,系统评定；系统评价system homomrphism,系统同态system identification,系统辨别system interrupt,系统中断system isomorphism,系统同构system maintainability,系统可维护性system management,系统管理system matrix,系统矩阵system model,系统模型system modeling,系统建模；系统模型化system of units (of measurement),（测量）单位制system optimization,系统（最）优化system parameter,系统参数system performance test,系统性能试验syste planning,系统规划system production time,系统生产时间system reliability,系统可靠性system resourse,系统资源system sensitivity,系统灵敏度system software,系统软件system state,系统状态system statistical analysis,系统统计分析system test time,系统测试时间system theory,系统理论systematic error,系统误差systematic uncertainty,系统不确定度systematology,系统学。