常州中考英语题型分析
江苏常州中考英语分析
2011-2013年常州英语中考试题分析11-13年英语题型变化不大,只是分值分配上稍有改动。
13年,完形填空从以前的10分变为12分,而单词拼写则从10分降为8分。
一、单项选择(1*10,主要考察词法、语法、词汇量以及语境分析)11年主要考察词意句意(3个)、感叹词、物主代词、情态动词、反义疑问、定语从句、宾语从句等。
12年主要考察词意句意(4个)、冠词、介词、情态动词、不定代词、比较级、最高级等。
13年主要考察词意句意(4个)、情态动词、宾语从句、代词、现在完成时态等。
总结:三年都考了情态动词的用法,代词、宾语从句也是常考题目,词意题逐渐偏向于容易混淆的单词,类似词组的辨析。
二、完形填空(主要考察词汇积累及语境理解)三年均主要考察动词、形容词,对单词的考察更加侧重单词的理解和运用,语法考察不多,同时也要求学生有衔接上下文以及逻辑判断能力。
13年的题目更加注重形似词以及意思相近的单词分析。
三、阅读理解(2*13主要考察学生对短文的理解、归纳)细节题、主旨题、词意猜测题、推理题始终是考察重点。
四篇阅读一般包括生活故事、科技发现、伦理道德等。
主旨题、推理题主要考察对文章的总体把握能力,细节题则更需要进一步理解文章,从文章的细节中找寻答案。
阅读理解逐渐贴近生活化,注重应用。
13年的四篇文章相对简单,易于理解,即使不理解,有些题目也可根据常识以及生活经验答出。
因此在平时,要善于把英语与日常的生活相联系,切忌死记硬背。
四、阅读表达(1*5,主要考察归纳能力及各种句型的转化)阅读表达问题的常见形式有:1、理解主旨大意;2、理解文章具体信息;3、作出简单判断和推理;4、理解作者意图。
完成此题,有时需要归纳总结,有时需要句型转换,有时需要从原文中找寻原词,一般来说,前两种题目较难。
此题相对来说得分较难,学生要有所取舍,不要过分纠结于这一题,而影响后面的答题。
五、词汇考察学生的句法、语法、词法。
考察的都是平时强调的重点,要求学生能仔细分析,正确运用单词的形式。
江苏省常州市2020年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
2020年常州市中考英语试卷分析一、单项选择1. Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as ______ of Sanya.A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是代词。
题目的意思是“空气质量和三亚的一样好”,所以这边的代词应该代指air quality, 代指不可数名词用that。
it是代指上文提及的同一个东西,one是泛指,the one是特指。
2. --Who will give us the speech on public manners?--Mr. Brown ___________, but I'm not sure.A. canB. needC. mustD. might【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是情态动词。
根据语境和I’m not sure可知,M r. Brown可能知道谁给大家做关于公共礼仪的演讲,表示可能性但又不是很确定用might。
3. --Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?--Sorry. It's _________ the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow.A. onB. overC. duringD. beyond【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是时间介词的用法。
根据语境,sorry表示不能去动物园,因为不在拜访时间内。
学生容易把over和beyond搞混了,over是指空间上的超过,beyond可以指时间上的超过,所以本题选D。
4. --Don't you think it______ of some te enagers to be crazy about pop stars?--Well, I don't think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.A. creativeB. sillyC. wiseD. curious【答案】B【解析】本题考查的是形容词的辨析。
【真题】2019年常州市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)
【真题】2019年常州市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers,it won't be liked by ______.()A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody2.Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.()A.picked up B.put up C.took up D.got up3.﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight.﹣Thank you.Then I ____ go to the supermarket.()A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't4.﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert?﹣Yes.I have never been to _____ one before.()A.a better B.the best C.a worse D.the worst5.﹣Do you know when we _____?﹣﹣I'm not sure.I will tell you about it when the time ______.()A.leave,is fixed B.will leave,is fixedC.leave,will be fixed D.will leave,will be fixed6.The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents,for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting.()A.high,high B.highly,highlyC.high,highly D.highly,high7.﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her.Her bike breaks down from time to time ______.()A.after all B.above all C.at all D.in all8.﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?﹣﹣It's easy.I just followed the ______.()A.instructions B.instruments C.interviews D.inventions 9.﹣﹣______ will the discussion last?﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement.()A.How long;Not until B.When;Not untilC.How long,Until D.When,Until10.﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?﹣﹣______.First,you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.()A.It doesn't matter B.My pleasure.C.You're welcome.D.With pleasure.二、完形填空(共1小题,每小题12分,满分12分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.11.(12分)What does taking a risk mean?It means trying (11)things even if(即使)they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid.One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play.I was not only a person who had (12)performance(表演)experience,but also I stuttered (口吃).Then (13)of performing in front of people made me worried.The reason why I (14)to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program.On the day of the audition(试演),there were also some acting exercises to wam us up.We were divided into pairs to (15)parts of the play.I felt very worried.After I said some of the lines(台词),my partner said,"I (16)you are stuttering.Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter?"I was speechless.When my (17)to audition came,my heartwas beating fast.Across from me sat the director and his assistants(助手).Needless to say.I was really (18)my performance.I played the role of a man painter who pretended (假装)to be a woman.My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me(thewoman).We said our lines and,(19),I didn't stutter.We went throughit several times,and finally it was over.I was so (20),The next Monday I was told that I had made the play.How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play,and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't (21)me doing what I wanted to do,and taking risks was well worth the time and (22).11.A.interesting B.exciting C.tiring D.challenging 12.A.enough B.some C.little D.much 13.A.experience B.thought C.memory D.purpose 14.A.failed B.decided C.afforded D.refused 15.A.compare B.understand C.describe D.prepare 16.A.promise B.realize C.notice D.imagine 17.A.turn B.hope C.dream D.plan 18.A.amazed at B.worried about C.used to D.curious about 19.A.surprisingly B.finally C.probably D.certainly 20.A.bored B.interested C.touched D.relaxed 21.A.stop B.get C.have D.find 22.A.attention B.power C.effort D.feeling.三、阅读理解(共4小题:每小题6分,满分26分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.23.(6分)Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal,right?Wrong!Many organisms(有机体)in our world are neither.Some of them float through the air,and some lie hidden in the ground.They do not need sunlight to survive,and if the weather becomes too cold,they can become inactiveuntil conditions improve.What are these?They are called fungi(菌类),and you see them almost every day.Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting,such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator.But other kinds are not so bad.For example,the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms (蘑菇)are both fungi.What makes fungi different from plants and animals?An animal can move around by itself.Fungi get around too,but they don't have feet,wings,or tails.They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them.Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll(叶绿素).It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight.Fungi do not have chlorophyll.Some fungi are bad,while others are not.Some fungi cause diseases,such as athlete's foot,which makes feet uncomfortable.Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies,which have saved many lives.Fungi clean up more than wounds,though.They are the world's first recyclers.Without fungi,our world would be a mess.Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do,they must get their food elsewhere.Many fungi get their food from dead plants.They break them down and turn them into soil.The fungi get a meal,and the world gets a housecleaning.23.What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean?A.strongB.unpleasantC.activeD.small24.According to the passage,.A.fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB.fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC.some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight.D.some fungi are useful to humans and the environment 25.Where can you most probably find this passage?A.In a social report.B.In a biology book.C.In ageography magazine.D.In a farming book.26.(6分)When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail (小径)in the rain wearing flipflops (拖鞋)?That's what my friend Brandon,Josh and I were doing last autumn.We were looking for a waterfall(瀑布).We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back,so we were running.We were wearing flip ﹣flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty.It was raining,but lightly.It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow(浅的)stream.We followed red arrows(箭头)and crossed that stream several times,walking on toward the promised waterfall.Time was not on our side,howevr,and we were forced to turn around.As we started back,we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed.Where did this rushing river come from?That was when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed.Now there were no big stones tobe seen﹣only what looked like lumps(隆起)covered with rushing water.We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water﹣in flip﹣flops.We had crossed the stream not once or twice,but six times in searchof a waterfall that we never even reached!With most of the crossings,we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by water.Wet all over,we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing."My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain."Josh said as we hurried back down the path."Why didn't you tell us that earlier?"I laughed."Would it have made a difference?"came the reply.He had a point.26.Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back?A.The big stones were moved away by someone else.B.They were runningtoo fast to notice the big stones.C.The big stones were covered with rushing water.D.The big stones were washed away by rushing water.27.Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end?A.Because they were short of time.B.Because they were wearing flip﹣flops.C.Because Josh kept warning thm not to go any further.D.Because the flood prevented them from going forward.28.We can infer(推断)from the passage that the writer and his friends.A.were crazy about outdoor activities B.made full preparations before the tripC.crossed rushing water easily in the endD.had much experience in travelling in the rain.29.(6分)While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers,a restaurant owner in the U.S.is taking it to a whole new level.Tim Harries gives out free hugs (拥抱)to every customer at the end of each meal.The atmosphere (气氛)at his restaurant"Tim's Place"is sopositive(积极的)that customers often call it the"World's friendliest restaurant".."Tim's Hug"is in fact an item on the menu described as a"love"treat.Tim's hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achieved.The 26一year﹣old is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer(唐氏综合症患者)in the U.S.to own a restaurant,but he has several other things to be proud of ﹣﹣he's a skillful special Olympian,an excellent sailor,and all experienced fisherman.He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!So when a man like Tim hugs you,it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experienceWhen Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant,Keith,a small businessman himself,supported him.Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking,and he introduced the idea of free hugs.He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant.That is why he included"love"as all ite on the menu.Customers can order the free hug from Tim,and even if they don't,he'll probably hug them anyway.The restaurant has been around sinc 2010,and Tim has given out over 19,000hugs inthe past five years﹣﹣he keeps count using a special Hug Counter.Many customers love visiting"Tim's Place"."I've been coming here once a week."said Michelle Garth ﹣Jones,a regular customer."I love local restaurants,and this specil one has a story that stays with you."29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Customers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurant.B.Unless you order Tim's Hug,he will not hug you.C.As soon as you enter Tim's Place,you will get a warmhug.D.Michelle Garth﹣Jones loves listening to the story in the restaurant.30.Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris?A.HumorousB.CreativeC.SeriousD.Curious31.What may be the best title for this passage?A.Tim's AchievementsB.A Special ExperienceC.A Down Syndrome SuffererD.The World's Friendliest Restaurant.32.(8分)Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels.Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel"Alice in Wonderlan"in detail.The story is about a young girl fallin down a rabbit hole.When she finally lands,she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters.The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit,who runs past her and says some strange words.Alice chases(追赶)him,and that is where her adventures begin.In English,chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation.Then,as she runs after the rabbit,she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland.To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing (令人困惑的)situation.However,usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction(分神).It often happens by accident and is aboutsomething not that meaningful.Later in the story,Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party.Hares(野兔)have long been thought to behave excitedly in March,which is their mating(交配)season.Scientifically,this may not be true.But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad,or crazy.The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy.Of the two,mad as a Hatter is more common.But don't tell the March Hare.Who knows how he will react(反应)!Near the end of the story,Alice meets the Queen of Hearts.A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her.32.Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole?A.When Tom was taking a walk in the forest,he suddenly fell over onto the ground.B.When Mary turned on the TV,she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual.C.When Jim was looking for a sport book online,he lost himself in many report on surperstars.D.When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem,she came up with a good idea.33.According to the passage,the expression to be mad as a March Hare.A.describes how hares behave in MarchB.shows hares'characteristics in a scientific wayC.is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter.D.has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter 34.Which character in"Alice in Wonderland"wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation?A.AliceB.The March HareC.The HatterD.The Queen of Hearts.35.The writer mainly wants to in the passage.A.introduce a famous novel and its language styleB.introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novelsC.explore some English expressions from a famous nvelD.explain why many expressions in English come from novels.四、阅读表达(共5小题:每小题5分,满分9分)阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格里只填一个单词.36.(5分)The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people,including teenagers,but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online.In order to solve this problem,a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared.Search results are filtered(过滤),so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language.Searches with bad words are shut off,too.Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage,too﹣﹣with an extra robot picture.The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids,and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers.The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults.They provide expert content,but are harder for kids to understand.Unlike on Google,most results appear along with largethumbnail pictures(缩略图)to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for.For example,when searching for"meow meow".Google produces pages for information about a drug(毒品)that has"meow meow"as its nickname(绰号),but Kiddle lists information only about cats,even with some cartoon pictures.The company explained,"Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family﹣friendly requirements,as we filter websites with unhealthy content."Kiddle﹣a Child﹣Friendly Search EngineCharacteristics?Only safe websites are shown.Descriptions are written in simple language.(36)bad words appear.Logo It uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture.Content The top threesearch resultsWebsites and pages are written (37)forkids,after being well chosen and checked.The fourth to seventh resultsWebsites are also worth (38)and havecontent written in a simple way.The eighth andonwards resultsWebsites are safe and famous,written for adults,andthey are not (39)for kids to understand.(40)fromGoogleKiddle has many thumbnail pictures.Kiddle only gives safe information.Advantage Kiddle satisfies family﹣friendly requirements.41.Don't touch the(break)glasses.It may hurt yourhand.42.More action must be taken to stop(pollute).43.We hope that more(China)will win honour for our country.44.(luck),he got better before the important competition.五、B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词.45.Every year,(百万)of people donate money to the Hope Project.46.I will be happy if Sandy(接受)my offer.47.I've never(后悔)the decision to work in West China.48.He has a special(能力)to write with two hands at the same time.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)49.I didn't know(teach)children when I started to work in a primary school.50.﹣Why didn't you come to open the door for me?﹣﹣I(wash)dishes in the kitchen and didn't hear the doorbell.51.My computer fan doesn't work.Where can I have it (repair)?52.I don't think he stole the painting.When he(ask)what he was doing at 7yesterday evening,he was very calm.53.﹣Is there any mistake in your homework,Jim?﹣﹣I'm not sure.I(not check)it carefully.七、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题:每小题1.5分,满分9分)54.(1.5分)David是一个如此诚实的人,以至于他从不撒谎.David is.55.(1.5分)你介意给我一些建议吗?Would you?56.(1.5分)保护野生动物是多么有必要啊!How!57.(1.5分)虽然Sandy失败过很多次,但是她从不放弃.Though Sandy.58.(1.5分)我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜.I wonder.59.(1.5分)宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了.Mr.Song for three years.八、书面表达(共1题:满分15分)60.(15分)假设你叫王华,收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email.她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活,以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活.请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email.建议理由1锻炼身体…2旅行观光…3公益活动…4自主学习…注意:1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名;2回信需要包括所有要点,并适当发挥;3语句通顺,意思连贯,书写整洁;4词数不少于90字(文章开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数).Hi Xu Li,How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation.I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation.Wang Hua.2016年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers,it won't be liked by ______.()A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody【考点】65:不定代词.【分析】尽管功夫熊猫3受青少年的欢迎,但它不是人人都喜欢的.【解答】答案:C;选项含义A.没有人;B.一些人(用在肯定句中);C.每个人;D.任何人(用在否定句中);根据语境尽管功夫熊猫III受青少年的欢迎,但它并不是人人都喜欢.因此"每个人"用everybody,故选C.【点评】考查不定代词的用法,注意各自的含义和结合语境选出恰当的不定代词.2.Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.()A.picked up B.put up C.took up D.got up【考点】E1:动词短语.【分析】为了做一个小阅读角,我们老师在教室后面建了一个书架.【解答】正确答案:B.A是拾起、捡起,B是张贴、建立,C是从事,占据,D是起床.根据句意可知为了做一个小阅读角,我们老师就在教室后面建了一个书架,故选择B.【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的短语含义,注意动词短语与代词连用,代词应置于中间.3.﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight.﹣Thank you.Then I ____ go to the supermarket.()A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't【考点】DB:情态动词.【分析】﹣﹣我买了今晚聚会的所有食物.﹣﹣谢谢,那我就不用去超市了.【解答】答案:D 考查情态动词词义辨析.can''t意为不能,mustn't意为不要,不能,shouldn't意为不应该,needn't意为不必,根据句意我买了今晚聚会的所有食物.所以不必要去超市了.选择D.【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析.准确的翻译句子及备选答案.然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项.4.﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert?﹣Yes.I have never been to _____ one before.()A.a better B.the best C.a worse D.the worst【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】﹣﹣你在音乐会上过得愉快吗?﹣﹣是的.我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了.【解答】答案:A.根据题干,本句的意思是我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了.根据Yes可知,本次的音乐会比以前的好,故排除CD;又根据句意可知,是将现在的音乐会和过去的相比较,应用比较级.故选A.【点评】本题考查形容词比较级,掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法需要了解语境和变化规则.5.﹣Do you know when we _____?﹣﹣I'm not sure.I will tell you about it when the time ______.()A.leave,is fixed B.will leave,is fixedC.leave,will be fixed D.will leave,will be fixed【考点】K5:宾语从句.【分析】﹣﹣你知道我们将什么时候离开吗?﹣﹣我不确定.当时间我将告诉你【解答】答案:B.根据答语I'm not sure可知,第一个句子应用将来时;对于第二个句子,根据when引导的时间状语从句的"主将从现"原则可知,主句用将来时will tell,从句应用一般现在时.此处为被动语态.故选B.【点评】本题考查两个知识点,一个是宾语从句,一个是时间状语从句,对于两种状语从句应结合其用法进行选择.6.The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents,for shejumped very ______ at the sports meeting.()A.high,high B.highly,highlyC.high,highly D.highly,high【考点】9B:副词的词义辨析.【分析】教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高,因为运动会上她跳得很高.【解答】正确答案:D.highly是副词,表示非常、高度地,high作形容词表示高的,高尚的,高级的等,作副词表示高地.句意是"教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高,因为运动会上她跳得很高.",其中think highly of表示对…评价很高,赞许等,则可先排除AC两项;其次第二空表示"跳得高",缺少一个形容词,则应填写high,故选择D.【点评】本题考查high与highly的用法,熟悉常用短语,根据题干及句子成分进行选择.7.﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her.Her bike breaks down from time to time ______.()A.after all B.above all C.at all D.in all【考点】7A:介词短语.【分析】我们将给露西买个什么生日礼物呢?让我们给她买一辆新的自行车吧.毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题【解答】答案:A;考查介词短语.after all 表示"毕竟",above all 首要的是;at all 根本;in all 总计.根据句意:﹣我们应该买什么礼物给Lucy?﹣我们给她买一辆自行车吧,毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题.毕竟after all,故选A.【点评】考查介词词组辨析,考生注意积累.8.﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?﹣﹣It's easy.I just followed the ______.()A.instructions B.instruments C.interviews D.inventions【考点】48:名词的词义辨析.【分析】句意:你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的?很简单,我只是遵循了说明书.【解答】答案:A 根据How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的?及follow的意思遵循,结合选项,得出答案为A,意思是按照说明书才拼得如此好的.B乐器;C面试,采访;D发明物.【点评】联系上下文解题,同时要正确辨析词汇之间的差别.9.﹣﹣______ will the discussion last?﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement.()A.How long;Not until B.When;Not untilC.How long,Until D.When,Until【考点】LA:时段(how long).【分析】﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间?﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议.【解答】答案:C.考查疑问词.句意"﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间?﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议.".when 什么时候,泛指具体的时间.How long表示"时间多久或物体多长".表示时间侧重指"一段时间".last表示"持续",因此B,D不正确.not …until表示直到…才",常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用.until表示动作、状态的持续,强调"一直到…为止",常与表示延续性动作的动词连用.根据we reach an agreement我们达成协议,可知用until,表示直到我们达成协议为止.答案是C.【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词的用法.还要分清not until 和until的区别.10.﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?﹣﹣______.First,you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.()A.It doesn't matter B.My pleasure.C.You're welcome.D.With pleasure.【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.【分析】﹣﹣你能给我展示一下怎么做水果沙拉吗?﹣﹣我很乐意.首先,你需要选择一些不同颜色的新鲜水果.【解答】答案:D根据"First,you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours"可知,此处应该为同意他的要求.A 没关系;B 别客气;C 不客气;D 我很乐意.只有D符合语境,故答案为D【点评】这里考查日常交际用语,要注意平时的语言习惯,明白各个选项的含义及用法,根据现有句子选出正确选项二、完形填空(共1小题,每小题12分,满分12分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.11.(12分)(2016?常州)What does taking a risk mean?It means trying (11)D things even if(即使)they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid.One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play.I was not only a person who had (12)C performance(表演)experience,but also I stuttered(口吃).Then (13)B of performing in front of people made me worried.The reason why I (14)B to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program.On the day of the audition(试演),there were also some acting exercises to wam us up.We were divided into pairs to (15)D parts of the play.I felt veryworried.After I said some of the lines(台词),my partner said,"I (16)C you are stuttering.Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter?"I was speechless.When my (17)A to audition came,my heart was beating fast.Across from me sat the director and his assistants(助手).Needless to say.I was really (18)B my performance.I played the role of a man painter who pretended(假装)to be a woman.My partner wasplaying a businessman who wanted to marry me(the woman).We said our lines and,(19)A,I didn't stutter.We went throughit several times,and finally it was over.I was so (20)D,The next Monday I was told that I had made the play.How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play,and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't (21)A me doing what I wanted to do,and taking risks was well worth the time and (22)C.11.A.interesting B.exciting C.tiring D.challenging 12.A.enough B.some C.little D.much 13.A.experience B.thought C.memory D.purpose 14.A.failed B.decided C.afforded D.refused 15.A.compare B.understand C.describe D.prepare 16.A.promise B.realize C.notice D.imagine 17.A.turn B.hope C.dream D.plan 18.A.amazed at B.worried about C.used to D.curious about 19.A.surprisingly B.finally C.probably D.certainly 20.A.bored B.interested C.touched D.relaxed 21.A.stop B.get C.have D.find 22.A.attention B.power C.effort D.feeling.【考点】N1:记叙文.【分析】文章大意:主要描述了作者有些口吃,但通过一次演出,总结出了口吃不能影响他自己想说的,事事自己都应该尝试.【解答】11﹣15DCBBD 16﹣22CABADAC11题答案:D考查形容词填空.interesting有趣的;exciting 兴奋的;tiring 累的;challenging有挑战性的;根据句子What does taking a risk mean?It means trying (11)things even if(即使)they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid.可知应该是冒险意味着什么?它意味着尝试挑战事物,即使它们让你感到不舒服或害怕.故答案是D.12题答案:C考查形容词填空.根据句子I was not only a person who had (12)performance(表演)experience,but also I stuttered,可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人,而且我结结巴巴地说,故答案是C.13题答案:B考查形容词填空.experience经验;thought想法;memory 记忆;purpose目的;根据句子Then (13)of performing in front of people made me 可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人,可知在人们面前表演的想法让我很担心,故答案是B.14题答案:B考查动词填空.failed 失败;decided决定;afforded负担;refused 拒绝;根据句子The reason why I (14)to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program.,可知应该是我决定表演的原因是我想参加我的学校戏剧节目.故答案是B.15题答案:D考查动词填空.compare比较;understand理解;describe描述;prepare准备;根据句子We were divided into pairs to (15)parts of the play.,可知我们分成两人来准备戏剧的部分.故答案是D.16题答案:C考查动词填空.promise允许;realize意识到;notice 注意;imagine 想象;根据句子I felt very worried.After I said some of the lines(台词),my partner said,"I (16)you are stuttering.可知应该是我感到非常担心,在我说了一些台词之后,我的搭档说:"我注意到你口吃了.故答案是C.17题答案:A考查动词填空.turn 转;hope希望;dream 梦想;plan计划;根据句子When my (17)to audition came,my heart was beating fast,可知应该是轮到试镜的时候,我的心跳得很快,故答案是A.18题答案:B考查动词填空.mazed at惊讶;worried about 担心;used to过去常常;curious about 好奇;根据句子I was really (18)my performance.I played the role of a man painter whopretended(假装)to be a woman.可知应该是我真的很担心我的表演,我扮演了一个假装女人的男人画家的角色.故答案是B.。
最新常州中考英语题型分析整理
精品文档
动词不定式作宾补和现在分词作宾补的区别
精品文档 式(一,二,三)) 物主代词 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词(表格),掌握用法以及在句子中可以充当的成分 反身代词 “self”,掌握反身代词的单复数形式以及用法、常用词组 it 的用法 指示代词: 单数:this,that 复数:these,those it,one,that 作代词时的区别 it 特指上文提到的同一对象或同一事物,同类且同物 one 泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个,同类而不同物 That 常用于比较级结构中,代替前面提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词,以避免重复 不定代词 掌握不定代词的用法以及区分(some,any,many,much,each,few,little,either,neither,both,all,none, 等) Tips:明确指代:解题时分析题干,明确代词所指代的对象是人还是物;是可数还是不可数; 是特指还是泛指;是两者还是两者以上;是肯定还是否定。理清思路:掌握人称代词、物主 代词以及反身代词的用法,区别运用人称代词的主格及宾格;熟记名词性物主代词相当于“形 容词性物主代词+名词”的用法;找出反身代词的逻辑主语。 (四)数词和介词:数词、常用介词的基本用法、介词及介词短语辨析 数词 基数词:表示方法、用法 精品文档
精品文档 (九)情态动词:情态动词的基本用法、情态动词辨析 情态动词的类型和特征 can,could,may,might,must,need,dare,shall(should),will(would) 情态动词的用法 情态动词的辨析 例如:can 和 may 表可能性的区别 (十)非谓语动词:动词不定式、动名词、分词 动词不定式 动词不定式的构成:to+动词原形 动词不定式的句法功能:主语,表语,宾语,宾补,定语,状语
2024年常州市中考英语题型
2024年常州市中考英语题型
文档标题:2024年常州市中考英语题型分析及备考策略
一、引言
随着教育改革的不断深入,中考作为初中生学业水平的重要衡量标准,其考试内容和形式也在逐步调整。
本文以2024年常州市中考英语题型为主题,为考生提供全面、详尽的考试指南。
二、题型分析
1. 听力理解:包括短对话、长对话、独白等不同形式,主要考察学生对英语语音、语调的理解能力以及获取信息的能力。
2. 阅读理解:包括选择题、填空题、问答题等多种题型,旨在测试学生的阅读速度、理解能力和推理能力。
3. 语言知识运用:主要涉及词汇、语法、句型等方面,要求学生能够准确运用所学知识进行表达。
4. 写作:分为应用文写作和话题作文两种,着重考察学生的书面表达能力和创新思维。
三、备考策略
1. 听力理解:坚持每天听英语,可以选择新闻、电影、歌曲等各种素材,提高听力敏感度;同时,要注重做真题,熟悉考试节奏。
2. 阅读理解:广泛阅读各类英文文章,提高阅读速度和理解能力;定期做模拟题,了解自己的弱点并针对性地复习。
3. 语言知识运用:系统学习和复习语法知识,通过大量做题来巩固记忆;对于高频词汇和固定搭配要特别关注。
4. 写作:多写多练是提高写作水平的关键,可以尝试各种类型的作文,锻炼自己的写作技巧;同时,要注意积累好的句子和段落,用于提升作文质量。
四、结语
面对2024年常州市中考英语,考生需要有明确的目标和科学的复习计划。
希望本篇文档能为大家提供一些有益的参考,祝愿每位考生都能在考试中取得理想的成绩。
注:以上内容仅供参考,具体考试题型和要求以官方发布的考试大纲为准。
2022年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2022年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、单项选择(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.(1分)﹣How______ this question is!I've spent two hours on it.﹣Let me help you!()A.practical B.general C.difficult D.natural 2.(1分)﹣___ does your school organize an English Reading Festival?﹣Once a term.()A.How often B.How old C.How long D.How soon 3.(1分)Learning is a life﹣long journey,for it brings us______ new every day.()A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something 4.(1分)To achieve our dream,we______rest on what we have done.()A.may not B.should not C.need not D.could not 5.(1分)﹣Why didn't you open the door for me,Jim?﹣I______clothes in the bathroom.I didn't hear the knock.()A.am washing B.have washedC.was washing D.washed6.(1分)The summer vacation is coming.Don't swim in the lake,______when you are alone.()A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly 7.(1分)Although the match is moving in an unexpected_____,our team will win finally,I believe.()A.instruction B.introductionC.position D.direction8.(1分)If you want to keep healthy,going to bed early and getting up early is highly_____.()A.recommended B.challengedC.translated D.influenced9.(1分)﹣Mum,do you know______?An engineer.﹣That's interesting.I guess you often fix things for others in your school.()A.what do my classmates call meB.what my classmates call meC.why do my classmates call meD.why my classmates call me10.(1分)﹣It's necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.﹣______.They won't see us often after we go to college.()A.I hope not B.I think soC.I'm sorry D.I'm not sure二、完形填空(共12题;每题1分,满分12分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2024年常州中考英语试题题型的说明
2024年常州中考英语试题题型说明一、听力听力部分主要测试考生理解英语口语的能力,包括理解主旨和要义、获取事实性的具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断等。
听力部分的分值为30分,占全卷的1/5。
听力部分共有四大题,包括单项听选、听对话选答、听短文选择和判断以及听短文填词。
其中,单项听选和听对话选答是较为简单的题目,主要测试考生对英语口语的理解能力。
听短文选择和判断以及听短文填词难度稍大,需要考生在理解的基础上进行一定的推理和判断。
二、单选单选部分主要测试考生对英语基础知识的掌握程度,包括词汇、语法和句型等方面的知识。
单选部分的分值为15分,占全卷的1/5。
单选部分共有15个小题,每个小题有一个空白处,要求考生从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
题目难度适中,既有考查基础知识的题目,也有考查综合运用能力的题目。
三、完形填空完形填空部分主要测试考生在一定语境下对英语语言的理解和运用能力。
完形填空部分的分值为15分,占全卷的1/5。
完形填空部分通常是一篇短文,其中有若干个空白处需要考生根据上下文语境和所给选项进行选择填空。
题目难度较高,需要考生具备较强的语感和推理能力。
四、阅读理解阅读理解部分主要测试考生阅读英语文章的能力,包括理解主旨和要义、获取事实性的具体信息、对所读内容做出简单推断等。
阅读理解部分的分值为40分,占全卷的2/5。
阅读理解部分共有四大题,包括选择题、判断题、句子还原题和信息匹配题。
其中,选择题和判断题难度适中,主要测试考生对文章内容的理解能力;句子还原题和信息匹配题难度较大,需要考生具备较强的阅读推理和信息筛选能力。
江苏省常州市中考英语真题试题(含解析)
2017年常州市初中毕业统一学业英语考试试卷分析一、试卷整体分析:1. 选材贴近生活,体现人文性,具有时代感今年完形填空也前几年中考题材相似,都是情感类记叙文。
今年的选材是关于师生的,与学生的学习生活比较贴近,更容易让学生产生共鸣,选项集中于形容词,副词,动词,副词,短语等词义辨析。
四篇阅读理解文体各不相同,A篇是一个关于“蓝色都市”国际文学节的明细通知,这篇阅读是根据国外网站的一篇文章改编的,题目较简单,基本能在文中找到。
B篇说明文,也是之前比较热的一个话题,一位年轻人发明了一个便携式的移动冰箱,并且不打算申请专利的事情。
C篇是一个记叙文,话题与时下热点话题校园欺凌有关。
D篇是议论文,内容是关于如何公正地评判别人。
从选材和话题来看,阅读理解选取的文章主要是时下热点话题或者一些为人处世的态度。
文章的来源主要是一些国外网站或者报刊杂志上的文章。
今年的作文是话题作文,题材也比较常见,是合理利用互联网进行学习。
这个题材比较好写,学生有很多的相关经验。
2. 整卷难度适宜,阅读理解D篇稍有难度2017年中考英语常州卷题型、分值与往年保持不变。
全卷共八大题,60道小题,总分90分。
从考察内容来看,语言基础知识部分,包括单项选择、词汇运用、动词填空、完成句子,共32分;阅读部分,包括完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读,共6个语篇,共43分;书面表达15分。
整体难度中等偏容易。
在2014年英语中考达到难度高峰之后,近三年的试卷难度整体持平。
易、中、难题比例为5:3:2。
其中,单选题偏基础,考查的点都是平时多次训练的考点。
今年单选几乎没有涉及到句法考点,除最后一题情景对话之外,基本都是针对代词,动词,连词等词性用法的考查。
其中,对于动词的考查占比很大。
并且,今年的单选题给出的语境和语义都比较简单,没有陷阱题,大部分是比较熟悉的题型。
完型填空题难度较易。
阅读理解A篇、B篇、C篇难度适中,D篇稍有难度。
任务型阅读整体难度适中,考查学生对文本信息精准查找的能力,对常见词性转换及近义词转换要求较高。
江苏常州中考英语试题解析
常州市初中毕业升学英语试题解析本试卷共8页。
全卷满分为90分,考试时间为100分钟。
考生须将答案书写在答题卡上。
一、单项选择(共10个小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as ______ of Sanya.A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one1. C2. —Who will give us the speech on public manners?—Mr. Brown _____, but I'm not sure.A. canB. needC. mustD. might2. D3. —Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry. It's _____the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow.A. onB. overC. duringD. beyond3. D4. —Don't you think it ______ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?—Well, I don't think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.A. creativeB. sillyC. wiseD. curious4. B5. —Could you tell me the _______ of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu5. B6. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _____ any problem you face.A. work outB. hand outC. find outD. put out6. A7. —Jenny,will you leave for the USA now?—No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here.A. untilB. sinceC. beforeD. when7. C8. Mike used to be a top student, but he ______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been8. D9. —Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my report.—________. But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good ideaB. I agree with youC. It looks fine to meD. Check it first9. C10. —I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don't forget to tell them ______.A. what should they eat at the festivalB. why people enjoy the full moonC. what kind of race is often heldD. how do people celebrate it10. C二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分。
2024年常州市中考英语题型
2024年常州市中考英语题型可能会包括听力、单选、完形填空、阅读理解、词汇运用、补全对话和书面表达等部分。
这些题型旨在全面考查考生的英语语言能力,包括听、说、读、写等方面。
听力部分:主要测试考生理解英语口语的能力。
听力材料可能是对话、独白或短文,题型可能包括选择题、填空题等。
单选部分:主要测试考生对英语基础知识的掌握程度,包括词汇、语法和句型等。
题目可能涉及固定搭配、词义辨析、时态语态、从句等知识点。
完形填空:这是一种综合性题型,既考查考生的阅读理解能力,又考查词汇、语法和句型等语言知识。
完形填空的文章可能包含一定数量的空格,要求考生根据上下文选择合适的词语填入空格中。
阅读理解:主要测试考生阅读和理解英语文章的能力。
阅读理解的文章可能包括记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同体裁,题型可能包括选择题、判断题、填空题等。
词汇运用:主要测试考生对英语词汇的掌握和运用能力。
这部分可能包括用所给单词的适当形式填空、选词填空等题型。
补全对话:主要测试考生在真实语境中运用英语进行交际的能力。
这部分可能包括根据对话内容选择最佳答案、填写合适的句子完成对话等题型。
书面表达:主要测试考生的英语写作能力。
这部分可能包括翻译句子、写作短文等题型,要求考生能够准确、流畅地表达自己的思想。
请注意,以上只是可能的题型和考查内容,实际考试可能会有所不同。
为了准确了解2024年常州市中考英语题型和考试要求,建议参考常州市教育部门或相关考试机构发布的官方信息。
中考英语_押常州卷第57题 书面表达(解析版)
押常州卷第57题书面表达命题原则及特点1.着重考查学生运用所学语言知识与技能来表达思想、进行交际的能力。
以书面的形式进行信息沟通、再现生活经历、描述周围事物、发表意见和观点。
2.最近几年来书面表达在体裁和题材方面突出的特点是稳中有变。
话题更贴近学生生活,让人人有话可说,有感可发,且发挥空间大。
试题突出交际性和实用性。
3.中考书面表达还是控制性加半开放性写作。
通过提供要点,降低了考生的写作焦虑,同时也给考生足够的写作空间。
4.中考写作体裁是外在的、附属的东西,是提供的。
如何连贯、清楚、得体地表达内涵才是学生真正需要关注的。
从某种意义上说,初中写作只是停留在翻译的层面,它是语言的组织和观点的表达,不是创作。
1.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)当前,有些学生忽视倾听的作用,针对该情况,请你根据要点提示,用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿,阐述倾听的重要性。
要点:1.在学校生活中要倾听及理由;2.在日常生活中要倾听及理由。
注意:1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;2.词数100左右;文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Listening carefully plays an important role in our life._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________【答案】例文Listening carefully plays an important role in our life.In class, we should listen to teachers carefully. It can not only help us have a better understanding of what the teachers say, but also it can improve learning efficiency. What’s more, we should listen to our classmates carefully. It can show that we are listening to our classmates and we care about them so that it can strengthen our relationship.We should be good listeners at home. We should listen to our parents carefully in order to know about our pare nts’ ideas and avoid arguing with each other.In a word, listening to others carefully is important in our daily life, so we should learn to become good listeners.【详解】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;③提示:根据题干中的提示内容介绍倾听的重要性。
常州英语中考知识点总结
常州英语中考知识点总结常州市中考英语科目的考察内容主要围绕英语基础知识和语言运用能力,以下是对中考英语知识点的总结:1. 词汇:掌握中考词汇表中的单词,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等,以及它们的常用短语和固定搭配。
2. 语法:熟练掌握各种时态(如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等),语态(主动语态、被动语态),非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词),以及各种从句(如定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等)的用法。
3. 阅读理解:提高阅读速度和理解能力,能够准确理解文章主旨大意、细节信息、作者观点态度等,并能根据文章内容进行推理判断。
4. 完形填空:在理解文章大意的基础上,结合语境和语法知识,选择恰当的词汇或短语填空,使文章意思完整、通顺。
5. 写作:掌握书信、通知、日记等不同文体的写作格式,能够根据提示或图片内容,用正确的语法和词汇表达自己的观点和情感。
6. 听力:提高听力理解能力,能够听懂日常对话、短文、新闻报道等不同类型材料的主旨大意和关键信息。
7. 口语:虽然常州中考英语不直接考察口语,但平时的口语练习有助于提高语言运用能力。
可以通过模仿、角色扮演、小组讨论等方式进行口语练习。
8. 翻译:掌握英汉互译的基本技巧,能够准确、流畅地进行句子和段落的翻译。
9. 词汇运用:能够根据语境正确使用词汇,包括同义词、反义词、同音词等的辨析和运用。
10. 语法填空:在理解句子结构和语法规则的基础上,选择合适的词汇或短语填空,使句子语法正确、意义完整。
总之,常州中考英语的复习应注重基础知识的积累和语言运用能力的培养。
通过大量的阅读、听力、写作和口语练习,提高英语综合运用能力,为中考英语取得优异成绩打下坚实基础。
2023常州英语中考卷
2023常州英语中考卷一、听力测试(共30分)第一部分(共15分,每小题1分)请听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. What does the man mean?A. He doesn't like the weather.B. He wants to go to the park.C. He prefers sunny days.2. How much is the shirt?A. 50 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C. 100 yuan.3. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a friend.C. Stay at home.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. At a bus stop.5. What time does the train leave?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:30.第二部分(共15分,每小题1.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
67. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.6. Why did the boy go to the hospital?A. Because he had a cold.B. Because he hurt his leg.C. Because he had a stomachache.7. What did the doctor advise him to do?A. Take some medicine.B. Have a good rest.C. Drink more water.810. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer.8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of eating healthy.C. The influence of good habits.9. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a good habit?A. Eating a balanced diet.B. Going to bed early.C. Smoking.10. What does the speaker suggest at the end of the passage?A. Develop good habits as early as possible.B. It's never too late to develop good habits.C. Bad habits are hard to change.二、单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年常州中考英语试卷及试卷分析
2021年常州中考英语试卷及试卷分析2021年常州市初中毕业统一学业英语考试试卷分析一、试卷整体分析:1. 选材贴近生活,体现人文性,具有时代感今年完形填空也前几年中考题材相似,都是情感类记叙文。
今年的选材是关于师生的,与学生的学习生活比较贴近,更容易让学生产生共鸣,选项集中于形容词,副词,动词,副词,短语等词义辨析。
四篇阅读理解文体各不相同,A篇是一个关于“蓝色都市”国际文学节的明细通知,这篇阅读是根据国外网站的一篇文章改编的,题目较简单,基本能在文中找到。
B篇说明文,也是之前比较热的一个话题,一位年轻人发明了一个便携式的移动冰箱,并且不打算申请专利的事情。
C篇是一个记叙文,话题与时下热点话题校园欺凌有关。
D篇是议论文,内容是关于如何公正地评判别人。
从选材和话题来看,阅读理解选取的文章主要是时下热点话题或者一些为人处世的态度。
文章的来源主要是一些国外网站或者报刊杂志上的文章。
今年的作文是话题作文,题材也比较常见,是合理利用互联网进行学习。
这个题材比较好写,学生有很多的相关经验。
2. 整卷难度适宜,阅读理解D篇稍有难度2021年中考英语常州卷题型、分值与往年保持不变。
全卷共八大题,60道小题,总分90分。
从考察内容来看,语言基础知识部分,包括单项选择、词汇运用、动词填空、完成句子,共32分;阅读部分,包括完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读,共6个语篇,共43分;书面表达15分。
整体难度中等偏容易。
在2021年英语中考达到难度高峰之后,近三年的试卷难度整体持平。
易、中、难题比例为5:3:2。
其中,单选题偏基础,考查的点都是平时多次训练的考点。
今年单选几乎没有涉及到句法考点,除最后一题情景对话之外,基本都是针对代词,动词,连词等词性用法的考查。
其中,对于动词的考查占比很大。
并且,今年的单选题给出的语境和语义都比较简单,没有陷阱题,大部分是比较熟悉的题型。
完型填空题难度较易。
阅读理解A篇、B篇、C篇难度适中,D篇稍有难度。
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中考题型分析整理
一、听力
二、单选
(一)冠词:基本用法、习惯用法以及活用(固定搭配)
定冠词:特指 the
不定冠词:泛指 a,an
Tips:首先区分名词是单数还是复数,可数还是不可数,复数以及不可数名词表泛指的时候不加任何冠词,单数名词前面加不定冠词。
(二)名词:名词的数和格、名词词义辨析
名词的数和格
(1)名词的分类:可数、不可数
(2)可数名词的复数形式:单数、复数(单数变复数规则)
名词所有格
表示形式以及双重所有格
名词词义辨析
掌握近义词汇的区分使用,例如:problem与question
Tips:掌握词汇的意义,还要带入到具体语境中了解英语释义,在解题时语义应该优先于语法考虑;把名词放在语境中学习,排除汉语干扰(语境优先原则)
(三)代词:人称代词、物主代词和反身代词;it的用法及指示代词;不定代词
人称代词
人称代词的主格和宾格(掌握一张表)、人称代词的用法(在句子中充当的成分)、人称代词的语序(几个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(二,三,一),复数形式(一,二,三))
物主代词
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词(表格),掌握用法以及在句子中可以充当的成分
反身代词
“self”,掌握反身代词的单复数形式以及用法、常用词组
it的用法
指示代词:
单数:this,that复数:these,those
it,one,that作代词时的区别
it特指上文提到的同一对象或同一事物,同类且同物
one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个,同类而不同物
That常用于比较级结构中,代替前面提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词,以避免重复
不定代词
掌握不定代词的用法以及区分(some,any,many,much,each,few,little,either,neither,both,all,none,等)Tips:明确指代:解题时分析题干,明确代词所指代的对象是人还是物;是可数还是不可数;是特指还是泛指;是两者还是两者以上;是肯定还是否定。
理清思路:掌握人称代词、物主代词以及反身代词的用法,区别运用人称代词的主格及宾格;熟记名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”的用法;找出反身代词的逻辑主语。
(四)数词和介词:数词、常用介词的基本用法、介词及介词短语辨析
数词
基数词:表示方法、用法
序数词:序数词的构成、用法
常用介词的基本用法
表示时间的介词(at,in,on,after,before,until,during,by,since,from,for)
表示地点的介词(in,on,to,over,above,at,before,in front of,,in the front of,below,under)
介词及介词短语辨析
相应介词的区别等,例如:after和behind的区别
Tips:记忆加理解:熟记基数词和特殊序数词的拼写,弄清基数词和序数词的基本用法和应用场合,重点掌握数词的一些特殊用法。
收集加整理:介词和其他此类的搭配、易混淆介词及其短语用法异同的收集和整理,再结合语境和交际条件来进行辨析。
(五)形容词:形容词的作用和位置、形容词的比较等级、形容词词义辨析
形容词的作用和位置
作定语
作表语
做宾语补足语
起名词的作用
常见的形容词词尾:-n, -y, -en,- al, -ern, -able, -ful, -less
形容词的比较等级
原级、比较级、最高级的用法
形容词词义辨析
-ing形容词和-ed形容词
farther和further
older和elder
black和dark
good,well,fine,nice
ill和sick
Tips:捕捉题眼:抓住题题目中的关键词或句式结构。
反复推敲:熟记形容词基本词义,根据逻辑关系和基本语境做出判断。
(六)副词:副词的比较等级、副词(短语)辨析
副词的分类
时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、关系副词、频度副词
副词的功能
状语、表语、宾语补足语
副词比较等级的用法:规则构成、不规则构成
副词比较等级的用法:原级、比较级、最高级
副词(短语)辨析
常用易混淆副词(短语):hard和hardly等
兼有两种形式的副词:late和lately等
Tips:分析判断:易混副词及短语的用法的区别是考查的重点,要抓住有效信息,结合语境进行判断。
仔细甄别:熟练掌握副词原级、比较级和最高级的各种基本用法以及句式结构,了解副词的语法功能。
(七)动词的分类:动词辨析、动词短语辨析
动词的分类
实义动词
系动词
助动词
情态动词
动词和动词短语辨析
e.g. borrow,lend和keep
(八)动词的时态和语态:时态、语态
时态
掌握动词的物种基本形式以及动词各种时态的用法
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在进行时
现在完成时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去将来时
语态
主动语态
被动语态
主被动语态的转换
Tips:定位标志性词;破解语境干扰;综合分析判断(九)情态动词:情态动词的基本用法、情态动词辨析
情态动词的类型和特征
can,could,may,might,must,need,dare,shall(should),will(would)情态动词的用法
情态动词的辨析
例如:can和may表可能性的区别
(十)非谓语动词:动词不定式、动名词、分词
动词不定式
动词不定式的构成:to+动词原形
动词不定式的句法功能:主语,表语,宾语,宾补,定语,状语
动名词
动名词的构成
动名词的用法
一些动词(短语)后面常跟动名词作宾语:practice等
某些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别
need,require,want后跟不定式和动名词的区别
分词
分词的构成
分词的句法功能
动词不定式作宾补和现在分词作宾补的区别
现在分词与过去分词的区别
易混淆结构have sb do sth,have sb doing sth和have sth done的区别Tips:结构分析;功能识别
(十一)简单句:疑问句、陈述句、祈使句和感叹句
疑问句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
选择疑问句
反义疑问句
陈述句
陈述句的肯定形式
祈使句
祈使句的结构及用法
祈使句要注意的一些情况
感叹句
What引导的感叹句
How引导的感叹句
一些特殊形式:在陈述句、祈使句或疑问句句尾加感叹号变成感叹句,表示某种强烈的情感或是用一个词或者一个词组表示强烈的感情的句子也是感叹句
Tips:克服思维定势:掌握反义疑问句的常见规律;细化句式结构。
(十二)并列句、复合句和连词:并列句和连词、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句
并列句
Tips:语序优先:宾语从句要用陈述语序;语境优先。
Tips:英语思维;积累谚语
三、完形填空:基础知识、篇章结构、综合能力
Tips:克服心理障碍;掌握解题技巧
四、阅读理解:细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断、词义猜测
Tips:快速阅读全文,理解短文大意;仔细浏览题目,带着问题阅读;揣摩作者意图,做出合理判断;结合上下文,利用构词法
五、任务型阅读:填空、问答
Tips:理清篇章结构;紧扣问题回答;多管齐下思考
六、词汇运用:句子填空、短文填空
Tips:正确拼写;学会联想;整合知识
七、完成句子:句子翻译、完成句子
Tips:用正确的词语陈述;用地道的语言演绎;用丰富的句型表达
八、书面表达:提示性作文(中文提示、英文提示)、看图作文
Tips:基本句型与高级表达相结合;常用模式与经典范文相结合;常规训练与专项训练相结合。