【最新】高考英语全国通用版精准提分二轮复习：第2节 (4)【含解析】
【最新】高考英语全国通用版精准提分二轮复习：专题三 第二节 一 (2)【含解析】
一、细节理解——事实细节题(2018·6月天津，A)Fire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals.They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems，fire alarms，and fire extinguishers(灭火器).They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls.Whenever you move to a new area，you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors，smoke detectors and sprinklers.For your safety，never tamper with(胡乱摆弄) these systems.False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.During a fire drill，please do the following：·Take your room key and ID，close and lock the door to your room.·Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit；do not use a lift.·Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each e a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so.Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorsA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room.Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings.Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector：·If your smoke detector is working properly，the red light should be on.If the red light is notblinking(闪动)，contact residence hall staff immediately.·Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.·If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke，inform your hall staff.36.What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A.To provide part-time jobs for students.B.To lead the students to the nearest exits.C.To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D.To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.答案 C解析细节理解题。
【最新】高考英语全国通用版精准提分二轮复习：专题五 第二节 三【含解析】
三、增加细节的5大策略在英语书面表达中，增加细节内容的描述是必不可少的。
在信息提纲类写作中，考生一定不能简单地翻译或者仅仅完成所给条目的指定内容；在看图作文中更不能只是轻描淡写图片内容，否则很有可能造成内容不充实、字数要求不达标或者结构不连贯。
适当增加细节内容，能够使习作流畅、丰满，达到应有的表达效果。
微技能(一)列举具体的实例进行补充说明1．我们青少年应尽我们所能保护环境、拯救地球。
We teenagers should do what we can to protect the environment and save the earth.→We teenagers should do what we can to protect the environment and save the earth.For example，we can use recyclable bags instead of plastic bags，refuse to use single-use products，plant more trees and save water and energy.2．我要花一些时间和父母呆在一起。
I’ll spend some time staying with my parents.→I’ll spend some time staying with my parents，chatting with them and doing some housework.3．我想找一个像我一样喜欢旅行的笔友。
I’d like to seek a pen pal who is interested in traveling just like me.→I’d like to seek a pen pal who is interested in traveling just like me.If possible，we can travel together or share traveling experiences.4．我是一个充满活力的健康男孩，我非常喜欢体育运动。
【最新】高考英语全国通用版精准提分二轮复习：题组二 (2)
to a store，the cashiers will look at me like I’m crazy，” she says
about her giant shopping lists—and the coupons that go with them. ④
Lastly ， the freshly cooked food will be offered to the homeless
Puryear’s house，and she spends her Friday nights going through them
with her six-year-old son ， Isaiah—quality family time complete with
pizza and movies.
immediately.
Puryear inherited her passion for culinary giving from her
grandmother Marion Smith.When Smith saw panhandlers(街头乞丐) on
the streets of Paterson，New Jersey，she would offer to buy them food
meal by the time she turns 30 in September ， those savings are
huge. ② Most of the preparation work starts at home，in Woodbridge，
Virginia.Neighbors drop off 500 or so newspapers everyllies up the week’s critical mass of coupons，she
【最新】高考英语全国通用版精准提分二轮复习：第3节 (4)【含解析】
第3节图画类作文解题指导图画类作文以图画和文字相结合的方式呈现内容要点，其难点在于如何将图画语言转化为逻辑语言。
只有读懂图画所蕴含的深刻道理才能有的放矢。
需注意以下几点：1．仔细观察图画。
图画中的每一个要素对表达图画的寓意都有提示作用，注意图画中每一个要素提供的信息。
2．品味图画文字。
图画配有的语言文字言简意赅，认真思考这些文字所隐含的观点，使之成为弄清图画寓意的钥匙。
3．挖掘深刻内涵。
图画背后隐藏的深刻寓意才是图画要揭示的真正主题。
挖掘出图画寓意是写作的关键所在。
4．适度联想发挥。
图画作文一般要求做适度的联想发挥，使上下文更好地衔接。
但是要注意，一定要根据图画进行联想发挥，做到合情合理。
5．描写虚实结合。
对于图画中的内容，要分清主次，详略得当。
6．做好衔接过渡。
在适度发挥的前提下，注意连词的使用，达到浑然一体的效果。
实战演练1(2018·扬州期末)阅读下面有关机器人的图片及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Youdon’thavetolookfartofindconcernabouthowtechnologywillstealourjobs.It’sbeenwidelyn oticedthatautomation(自动化) ismakingmachinesmorepowerfulandshorteningthelistofcurrentjobsthatonlyahumancando.MartinFor d’snewbook，RiseoftheRobots，looksathowfarmachineshavecome.Atthesametime，somepeoplearegettingmoreoptimisticabouttheoutlook(前景) forrobotsathometohelpsharetheburden.Whenitcomestodoinghousework，mostofAmericanswouldlikeitbetterifsomeoneelsejustdiditforthem.写作内容1．用约30个单词概述以上图文信息；2．用约120个单词阐述你对机器人进入人类生活的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
适用于新高考新教材2025版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解考点分类练4推理判断题2
考点分类练(四) 推理推断题(2)(限时:25分钟)Passage1(2024安徽淮南二模)From the time I was a young girl,all I wanted was to play outside.I used the ferns (蕨类植物) in my childhood backyard to raise myself up muddy Pacific Northwest slopes (斜坡),sat by the edge of the property’s wo oded stream and imagined it was a winding river.Hours were spent on horseback,prepared with bags and snacks to ride the same path over and over,always dreaming up a new experience.As an adult,my interests are consistent,though the landscape has shifted.For the last four years,I have had the opportunity to explore our Earth’s most remote cold water locations as an underwater videographer and ocean-focused naturalist,developing an appreciation and understanding for challenging corners of the globe.Though my travels have taken me from Antarctica to the Arctic,it’s the temperate in-between that captivatesme.During the last four years,Southeast Alaska,particularly the Inian Islands in its incredible wildness and productivity,has stolen my attention.My name is Alyssa Adler,I am the Inian Islands Institute’s 2024 Scientist in Residence and National Geographic grant recipient for project Tall Trees in Cold Seas.The natural beauty of the Inians is pure,but the environment works for it.Massive rushing tides (潮水) flood the Hobbit Hole twice daily,like an angry river.Sometimes I learn some meaningful and useful lessons the hard way.Transportation of extensive dive equipment required the help of people in Ketchikan,Gustavus and otherplaces.These lessons only allow my respect for this region to the full,teaching me how to be successful.I need to learn and understand the power and network of Southeast Alaska,both in the water and out.It’s all worth it to roll into the salty Pacific Ocean,turn on my cameras as I sink to the seafloor,and shine my lights on early spring in the Inian Islands.1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.To share an amazing story.B.To introduce a unique plant.C.To suggest a special river.D.To explain the author’s wish.2.What does the underlined word “captivate” mean in paragraph 2?A.Surprise.B.Discourage.C.Worry.D.Attract.3.WhatdoyouthinkofAlyssaAdler’sjob?A.Boring.B.Demanding.C.Challenging.D.Well-paid.4.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A.Love breaks down barriers.B.Hard work finally pays off.C.Ups and downs make one strong.D.Enthusiasm fuels devotion.Passage2(2024广东湛江二模)As you walk around the UK in March,you might notice that some people are wearing a daffodil(水仙花) on their coats.The British wear these yellow flowers to show they support one of this country’s best-known charities:the Marie Curie Cancer Care.The Marie Curie Cancer Care tries to ensure everyone diagnosed with cancer is cared for in the best possible way.It also helps fund research into possible cures through other organizations.Founded in 1948,it has been continuing with its goal ever since.The charity was named after Marie Curie,a renowned scientist.She experimented with newly-discovered elements to create the theory ofradioactivity.Unfortunately,over-exposure to the radioactive elements made her develop a disease and die in 1934.Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in two different fields.Because of her pioneering work which led to chemotherapy (化学疗法),thecharity shared the name of Marie Curie.The daffodil is one of the first plants to flower during spring in the UK,which marks the return of flowering plants to the ecosystem after winter.Because ofthis,the charity uses the daffodil as a metaphor for bringing life to other people through charitable giving.Everyone you see wearing a daffodil has donated money to the charity,but each daffodil is worth only what you want to pay for it.The charity does ask that youstick to a minimum amount of ￡1.The charity encourages people to start wearing their daffodils at the start of March,when the “Great Daffodil Appeal” kicks off.But that doesn’t mean you can only wear them in March.People are sometimes seen walking around with daffodils on their clothes all year round.5.What does it mean when the British wear a daffodil on their coats?A.They support a charity.B.They are recovering from cancer.C.They’ve been helped by a charity.D.They’ve been diagnosed with cancer.6.What does the underlined word “renowned” in paragraph 3 mean?A.Beautiful.B.Modest.C.Famous.D.Humorous.7.WhywasthecharitynamedafterMarieCurie?A.Because patients required that.B.Because it was launched by her.C.Because she greatly supported it.D.Because it could show respect for her.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedaffodilfromthetext?A.It can be used as medicine.B.It’s thought to stand for hope.C.It’s widely worn worldwide.D.It’s sold to the wearers at a high price.Passage3(2024辽宁鞍山二模)We have long been attracted by quick solutions that could increase our intelligence.Today,people’s hopes lie in brain training apps,some of which claim to result in “smarter minds”.But is this quick solution all it is said to be?There are plenty of brain training apps,but they all share the same characteristics:they turn mental exercises like simple arithmetic (算术),memory testsand logic and pattern-matching problems into quick games.Some apps tell us that the more you play these mini-games,the smarter you will get.It is really a big promise.Many of the apps say they are based on “science”,a claim I found surprising as a former neuroscientist (神经系统科学家).The concept that increasing intelligence would be as simple as practicing a few mini-games every day flies in the face of what we have discovered about how humans think and learn.After surveying thousands of users across a wide variety of apps,researchers at Western University in Canada discovered that brain training had no great effect on cognitive (认知的) functioning in the real world.The positive effects that have been found are limited to the very specific mini-games and tasks that users are trained on,such as the ability to memorize lists of words or numbers,or perform mental arithmetic,with little benefit to other skills.If you are expecting them to improve your ability to write a novel or make a complex computer program,I am afraid you will want to look elsewhere.Puzzle video games such as “Baba Is You” and “Return of the Obra Dinn”,see players apply their skill at logic,memory and concentration in a far more complex way than any brain training mini-game.9.What does the author say about brain training apps?A.They have scientific support.B.They work in the form of games.C.They require problem-solving skills.D.They are based on complex arithmetic.10.What does the underlined part “flies in the face of” in paragraph 3 mean?A.Goes into details of.B.Takes advantage of.C.Goes against.es from.11.Whichbestdescribestheeffectsthatbraintrainingappshaveonmemory?A.Limited.B.Indirect.C.Damaging.D.Far-reaching.12.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto“BabaIsYou”?A.Doubtful.B.Intolerant.C.Uninterested.D.Favorable.答案：考点分类练(四) 推理推断题(2)Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
【最新】高考英语全国通用版精准提分二轮复习：专题二 第二节 一
分类突破
一、记叙文
内容索引
真题感悟 名师点津 随堂限时练
真题感悟
(2018· 江苏)
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their
wrong investment.Their savings had been 36 to pay lawyers’ fees.To
symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.
49 ，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better， with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken，clothes 51 to a thread， but we were alive.” During the journey，Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes，“ 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare，an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book.It had also given me a 54 ，either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”
【最新】高考英语全国通用版精准提分二轮复习：专题二 第二节 三
know this jacket is not the style you want，sir，but would you like to try
it for size？It 9 to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have 10 with this
treatment，and the usual answer is：“This is the right color and may be the right size，but I shouldn’t be 11 my time and yours by trying it on.”
persuasion，willing to try on any number of things.Deep in her mind is the
thought of finding something that 15 thinks suits her.Most women have
an excellent sense of value and are always on the lookout for the
unexpected 16 .Faced with a roomful of dresses，a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another 17 selecting the dress she wants to 18 .It is a tiresome process，but clearly a(n) 19 one.Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting 20 . 语篇解读 本文为说明文。文章介绍了男女在购物方面的不同表现。
【最新】高考英语全国通用版精准提分二轮复习：专题四 第二节 三
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
解析
答案
5.A.confidence C.satisfaction √ 解析 意；surprise惊奇。
B.amusement D.surprise
解析见上题。 confidence 信心； amusement 娱乐； satisfaction 满
can be done and 4 is completed in less than five minutes，with
hardly any chat to everyone’s 5 .
For a man，slight problems may begin when the shop does not
12
way.Her 14 to
on need.She has never fully decided what she
wants，and she is only “having a look around”.She is always
persuasion，willing to try on any number of things.Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that 15 thinks suits her.Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the lookout for the unexpected 16 .Faced with a roomful of dresses，a woman may easily
【最新】高考英语全国通用版精准提分二轮复习：专题五 第二节 四【含解析】
四、读写任务类——记叙文阅卷老师点评典例满分作文写作内容写作要求评分标准读写任务型写作中的记叙文要求考生描述一件与原阅读材料有关联的事件，并说出自己从事件中得到的启示或对所描述现象发表自己的看法。
1．写作步骤概括原文→衔接过渡→描述事件→发表看法 概括原文记叙文常用模版：(1)The passage/story is about a misunderstanding between a student and a teacher. (2)The author tells us a story about... (3)The passage is a story about...(4)According to the passage ，the hero in the story... (5)From the story we know that... 记叙文常用的过渡语句：(1)This reminds me of the similar experience.(2)This story brings me back to an event many years ago. (3)I had a similar experience.2．注意事项(1)注意时态的运用。
记述经历类的记叙文，无论写人还是记事，通常以过去时态为主。
如果所写的内容不但有过去的人和事，而且还有现在的人和事，那么对过去的人和事应采用过去时态，对现在的人和事应采用现在时态。
(2)注意人称的一致性。
要根据题目的要求选用合适的人称，做到上下文人称一致。
(3)篇章结构。
通常以时间或事件发展的顺序为线索，有时也可采用倒叙手法。
详写主要情节，略写次要情节。
(4)根据关键词和主题句进行概括。
根据圈定的关键词和主题句进行改写，用相应的同义词进行替换或句型转换，千万不能原封不动地抄写原文。
应变换表达原文的句子。
(2018·无锡高三期末)In life，we will succeed and fail often for reasons that are entirely out of our control.For instance，we can be incredibly nice and love someone deeply，and they may not love us back.We can work harder than anyone else at our lessons and still not be as excellent as our peers.We can eat healthy food，exercise and stay away from alcohol and cigarettes，and still get sick.My first marriage ended in divorce.To me，it felt very unfair.I had worked hard to be a good wife and mother.However，no matter what I did，I could not make the relationship work.I could have been shut down by that experience.I could have decided that if one person didn’t appreciate me as a wife，then no one would.I could have given up.But I knew that I wanted to be married.I knew that I wanted to experience traditional family life.So I didn’t let one seemingly unfair experience stop me from believing that I could one day be happily married.And then one day，I met this kind，thoughtful，generous man with whom I now have a wonderful friendship and marriage.But that wouldn’t have happened if I had decided to give up after one failed marriage.What I’ve learned over the years is that we can do all the things that deserve a good outcome，but get bad things in return instead.The bottom line is that life is not fair.That is a tough pill to swallow for many of us.As a result，some people shut down after being hit by even one unfair blow from life.They can’t handle the fact that our efforts don’t always get the results that we expect.But if we let life’sunfairness defeat us，we will never receive the beautiful blessings that life has in store for us.写作内容1．用约30个词概括短文内容；2．用约120个词就“生活中处处存在看似不公平的事”这一主题发表你的看法，内容包括以下要点：(1)你对这一现象的看法(至少两点)；(2)假如你遇到这一现象，你会如何处理。
【最新】高考英语全国通用版精准提分二轮复习：第4节
the UK or to make an internal call，
dial area code(with 0) ＋ local
Belfast Welcome Centre is the only
place that provides this service.￡3 per
number.To call the Republic from Northern Ireland ， dial 00353 ＋ area code(without 0)＋local number.
Visitors are strongly advised to take out private travel
insurance.
Public Holidays Banks are closed and transport services are reduced on public New Year’s Day St.Patrick’s Day Good Friday January March start April
Telephone
To call Northern Ireland frol to see if a service
abroad，dial 0044＋area code(without charge has been made.If not and you’re
shopping centres.Bureaux de Change are in larger
bank branches，travel agents，the Belfast Welcome Centre，some other tourist information centres，
big hotels and at a few visitor attractions.
【最新】高考英语全国通用版精准提分二轮复习：专题二 第二节 题型三【含解析】
三、说明文Men and women may have different experiences in shopping for clothes.A man goes shopping because he needs something.His purpose is settled and decided in1 .He knows what he wants，and his2 is to find it and buy it.All men3 walk into a shop and ask the shop assistant for what they want.If the shop has it in stock(库存)，the deal can be done and4 is completed in less than five minutes，with hardly any chat to everyone’s5 .For a man，slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants.In that 6 ，the salesman tries to sell the customer something else—he 7 the nearest to the article required.A good salesman brings out such a substitute(替代品) 8 ；he may say，“I know this jacket is not the style you want，sir，but would you like to try it for size？It 9 to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have 10 with this treatment，and the usual answer is：“This is the right color and may be the right size，but I shouldn’t be 11 my time and yours by trying it on.”For a woman，buying clothes is always done in the 12 way.Her shopping is not often 13 on need.She has never fully decided what she wants，and she is only “having a look around”．She is always 14 to persuasion，willing to try on any number of things.Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that 15 thinks suits her.Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the lookout for the unexpected 16 .Faced with a roomful of dresses，a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another 17 selecting the dress she wants to 18 .It is a tiresome process，but clearly a(n) 19 one.Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting 20 .语篇解读本文为说明文。
【最新】高考英语全国通用版精准提分二轮复习：专题四 第二节 二
After the song，the smile on Mrs Li’s face blank，but quickly I 9
7
and some of our 10 the
members turned and tried to find the person who first got 8 .My mind was the only thing we could do was to performance.Then with a smile，Mrs Li became a 11 again，who seemed to have totally forgot what we had done.We sang the 12 song as usual. the whole choir must 15 the fact that we might lose the game.I cried，but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard we 16 the girl who
performance.
Never blame a person when she makes a mistake，but help her to
solve the problem when you are struggling 19 the same goal.No matter
what you will experience with others in the future，successes or failures，
After the competition，I was 13 .Just because of one person’s 14 ，
【最新】高考英语全国通用版精准提分二轮复习：专题四 第二节 一
41.A.put forward C.tried out 解析
B.jumped at D.turned down
√
根据上文中的 “offering a ‘free’ course ， called Thinking
Chess，for three credits”以及下文中的“I’d always wanted to learn chess” 可知，参加国际象棋课程是免费的并且可以获得三个学分，而 且“我”一直想学国际象棋，由此可知，“我”迫不及待地接受(jump at)了这个主意。put forward提出；try out试验；turn down拒绝。
Chess，for three credits.I 41 the idea of taking tl，who doesn’t want to 42
a few dollars？More than that，
I’d always wanted to learn chess.And，even if I weren’t 43 enough
about free credits，news about our 44 was appealing enough to me.He
was an international grandmaster，which 45 I would be learning
from one of the game’s 46 .I could hardly wait to 47 him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart，a former graduate returning to
teach，and this 48 was no game for him；he meant business.In his
【最新】高考英语全国通用版精准提分二轮复习：专题二 第二节 二
B.gradually D.finally √
专题二 第二节
分类突破
二、夹叙夹议文
内容索引
真题感悟 名师点津
随堂限时练
真题感悟
(2016· 江苏) Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were 36 ，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your 37 for personal growth？”
53 the resources.But more importantly，we made a commitment to
54
together as a couple.From that day on，we learned together，
55 decision.While
traveled together，and sacrificed together.It was a 语篇解读
解析
答案
39.A.involved C.lost 解析
√
B.trapped D.bathed
“我”告诉他“我”参与过的许多活动。be involved (in)参与，
符合语境。
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
解析
51
that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale.He was offering a
【最新】高考英语全国通用版精准提分二轮复习：第二节
的影响。因而，改错时应善于分析句子，尤其注意修饰性词语在句中的
作用，从而帮助自己找出并改正错误。
5.利用固定搭配识别和改正错误
短文改错对固定搭配的考查类型涉及多词、缺词和错词三类，主要涉及
介词的固定搭配，固定搭配中冠词的使用，以及动词与介词或副词的搭
配，形容词与介词的搭配等。改错时应着重观察固定搭配中冠词、介词
要用相应的某种过去时态，但从句所表述的内容是普遍存在的客观真理
时，从句仍用现在时。
例 分析
They did not want me to do any work at home；they want me to 根据They did not want me...和but I felt unpleasant用的是一般过
解题步骤 步骤1 抓住主线，确定时态 通读语篇、抓住主线、贯穿全文是顺利完成短文改错的关键所在。动词 是语句的核心，确定基本时态、前后比对是解决动词问题的法宝。一篇 短文的基本时态若确定了，要确定动词的相关形式也就有章可循了。 步骤2 整句理解，分行斟酌 短文改错的命题形式一般是给出一篇短文，文中共有 10处错误，每句中 最多有两处。也就是说，短文改错是以 “ 句 ” 为阅读单位的。这就要求 考生在解题时以句子为基础，在全面理解上下文的同时，又要在每一句 中仔细斟酌，判断正误。
语动词，因此在解题时要特别留意一个句子中有多个动词出现的情况，
判定是否其中一个应为非谓语形式。
8.通过判断从句类型识别和改正错误
解题技巧
1.坚持三个原则、做到三个不改
(1)三个原则：虚词以添加或删除为原则；实词以改变词形为原则；以保
持句子原意为原则；
(2)三个不改：专有名词不改；大小写不改；单词的拼写形式不改。
【最新】高考英语全国通用版精准提分二轮复习：专题二 第二节 题型二【含解析】
二、夹叙夹议文(2016·江苏)Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were 36 ，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your 37 for personal growth？”Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things in my life that might 38 for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was 39 .And I went into a 40 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt 41 patiently，but then he 42 smiled and said，“You don’t have a personal plan for growth，do you？”“No，” I 43 .“You know，” Kurt said simply，“growth is not a(n) 44 process.”And that’s when it 45 me.I wasn’t doing anything 46 to make myself better.And at that moment，I made the 47 ：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 48 .That night，I talked to my wife about my 49 with Kurt and what I had learned.I 50 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We 51 that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale.He was offering a 52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day.First，we decided to 53 the resources.But more importantly，we made a commitment to 54 together as a couple.From that day on，we learned together，traveled together，and sacrificed together.It was a 55 decision.While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.36．A.working B．preparingC．thinking D．eating答案 D解析根据前面的“for breakfast”可知，“我们”正在吃饭。
【最新】高考英语全国通用版精准提分二轮复习：专题三 第二节 四
The next day，on my way home after my day shift，I noticed a
voice mail from my sister in Rochester，which gave me an uneasy
feeling.I had to pull off the road as I listened to her message：“Mom
had a stroke ； she’s in the hospital and the Neurologist said it
doesn’t look good.” My mind darted back to the words I had heard
专题三 第二节
分类突破
四、推理判断——细节推断题
内容索引
感悟体会 名师点津 随堂限时练
感悟体会
It was already midnight and I was walking quickly out of Recovery
Room，knowing I had to be back early next morning.Though in a hurry，
study to assess if my mom could start eating.All four of us siblings hung
together in the waiting room，nervous，our eyes shifting constantly to
the door of 2607，anticipating and desperately hoping for good news.
【最新】高考英语全国通用版精准提分二轮复习：专题三 第二节 二
解析 细节理解题。根据第三项自行车旅行中的第二句 “Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.”可知， 在Capital City Bike Tour中，导游会为你讲述关于总统、国会、纪念 碑和公园的最有趣的故事。
专题三 第二节
分类突破
二、细节理解——间接信息题
内容索引
真题感悟 名师点津 随堂限时练
真题感悟
(2018· 全国Ⅰ，A) Washington，D.C.Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C. Duration：3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the worldfamous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability— and the cherry blossoms—disappear!
【最新】高考英语全国通用版精准提分二轮复习：专题三 第二节 一【含解析】
第二节分类突破一、段首设空题(2018·全国Ⅱ)If you are already making the time to exercise，it is good indeed! With such busy lives，it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.·Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37·Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings，then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep.·39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you，so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.·40 If you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food？You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out，especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A．You will stick to your diet.B．Your quality of sleep improves.C．You prefer healthy food to fast food.D．There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E．You can keep your head clear for 4－10 hours after exercise.F．After you exercise，you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G．If you are planning to do exercise regularly，or you’re doing it now，then listen up!语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。
【最新】高考英语全国通用版精准提分二轮复习：题组三 (4)
第1节 记叙文
题组训练三
【1】 【2】 【3】
【1】
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food：I used it to 1 bad feelings，to make myself feel better，and to celebrate.Worried about my health ， I tried many different kinds of 2 but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3 . When I was 50，my weight problem began to affect me 4 .I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 5 weight any more.
50,000！
I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that
is 20 and enormous. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己深受体重的困扰，
后来决心改变自己，通过创办一个项目，在使自己的体重降下来的同时，
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
解析
答案
2.A.diets C.fruits 解析
√
B.drinks D.dishes
根据上文提到的 “weighed 370 pounds”以及food，health可知，
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第2节图表类作文解题指导图表类作文一般是在图表中给出一定的内容和情景，要求考生根据图表信息，准确、客观地反映图表内容，并加以分析，进而得出结论，旨在考查学生从图表中获取信息并转化成文字信息的能力。
需注意以下几点：1．细心研读图表。
认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，抓住其主要特点，根据图表所显示的中心信息确定主题、内容层次以及主题句。
2．确定主题段落。
分析重组信息，根据信息的不同性质确定具体段落，列出各段的主题句。
对所给信息的表述要采用不同的表达方法，即使用不同的词汇、短语、句式等。
3．深化阐述主题。
末段通常用于深化主题，对全文进行总结，发表个人观点。
结论一定要客观，不可妄加评判。
实战演练1(2018·苏北六市联考)请认真阅读下面有关中学生自信心现状调查的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Self-confidence is an attitude which allows individuals to have positive yet realistic views of themselves and their situations.People who are not self-confident depend excessively on the approval of others in order to feel good about themselves.They tend to avoid taking risks because they fear failure.They generally do not expect to be successful.They often put themselves down and tend to discount or ignore compliments paid to them.写作内容1．用约30个单词概括上述图文信息；2．简要分析中学生培养自信心的重要性(不少于两点)；3．根据你的分析，谈谈中学生自信心培养的途径和方法。
写作要求1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。
评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
参考范文Self-confidence is crucial to our development.However，a lack of self-confidence is common among middle school students.Some dare not express themselves publicly while others think negatively or have poor capacity to handle problems.Undoubtedly，embracing self-confidence is of tremendous significance to us middle school students.Being confident can help us overcome difficulties when we encounter adversity and feel discouraged.With self-confidence，we may accomplish what seems to be impossible previously.Actually，it has been universally acknowledged that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring us courage to stick to what we do.Given the importance of self-confidence to our success，we should spare no effort to cultivate and boost it.Setting specific and realistic goals can make us confident and hopeful about life.In addition，giving ourselves praise and reward for our achievements will lift our confidence level.With firm determination and courage we can become more confident.2(2018·常州期末)请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
How long could you remember what you’ve learned? In 1885，Hermann Ebbinghaus did this exact experiment—and his results are widely accepted as a general theory for how we learn and keep information.The resulting graph is called Ebbinghaus’ Forgetting Curve.This theory shows if we want to learn and remember something well，we’d better do some repetition (rote memorizing) and reviewing work in a proper way.Research has shown that reviewing at regular intervals(间隔) does increase retention and that over time，less frequent review is needed.Frequent review can help retention，but over time，we still tend to forget what we’ve learned.This is why reviewing and rote memorizing for exams can provide good results in the short term—only to lead to you forgetting everything you had quickly memorized immediately after.The approach for long term retention is to focus on the quality of the information in memory and the meaning of the information to you.In plain English—the more relevant，meaningful connections you can make with the new information in your mind with things you already know，the better your memory retention over time.写作内容1．用约30个词概述上述信息的主要内容；2．用约120个词阐述你对如何记忆新知的建议。
建议内容必须包括：(1)根据艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线谈谈如何进行重复记忆，必须涉及艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线所反映的主要启示和其中的主要时间节点(至少3个)；(2)除简单重复以外的其他与遗忘做斗争的方法(可用材料中的，也可用自己提供的)。
写作要求1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。
评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
参考范文This passage mainly talks about two ways on how to remember new knowledge well，making proper repetition and building connections between knowledge.The Ebbinghaus’Forgetting Curve is also introduced as a proof.In my understanding，on the one hand，we should memorize new knowledge scientifically.According to Ebbinghaus，retention drops sharply in the first two days and then begins to level off thereafter.So the primary principle is to review frequently in the early days.If we don’t start repetition in the first two days，more than 70% of what we’ve learnt will have disappeared.To be more exact，early repetition should be made in 20 minutes after learning and then 1 hour,9 hours,24 hours and 48 hours.Besides，two more recalls one week and one month later are also needed for better results.On the other hand，rather than memorize everything，we’d better relate new learning to old knowledge and personal experiences.By drawing connections，long-term retention can be achieved.3请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
1．Online shopping，a form of e-commerce，is very popular among most Internet users around the world.Almost 85 percent of Web users in the United States shop online.Korea，with 99 percent，is one of the most popular countries where Internet users shop online.2．Below is a chart which shows Alibaba’s Singles’ Day Sales (billion yuan) from 2009～2016.3．According to the results of a quality inspection by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce of products sold on the Internet，of 497 products sampled,172 did not pass the quality test.Products sold through T-mall and Taobao proved to be the least qualified.写作内容1．用约30个单词概括上述文字及图表的主要内容；2．简要分析网络购物流行的主要原因；3．请你对于如何规范网络销售提出具体措施(不少于两点)。