2018人教版必修1一轮复习:Unit 2 English around the world单元复习学案(15页)
2018届高三英语一轮复习 Unit 2 English around the world教师用书 新人教版必修1
Unit 2English around the world一、单词——在语境中默写,在联想中积累⇩积得多(平时多积累,考场出华章)1.“旅行”家族①voyage航行;航海②tour (观光)旅行③travel 旅行④journey (长途)旅行⑤trip (短途)旅行;外出⑥outing 远足2.en前缀和en后缀改变词性①enrich v.使富裕;充实②enlarge v. 扩大;使增大③ensure v. 保证;使安全④strengthen v. 加强;使变强⑤shorten v. 缩短;使变短⑥encourage vt. 鼓励3.以“ial”结尾的形容词集锦①official官方的②beneficial 有益的③facial 表面的4.“请求;要求”单词一览①request n.&vt.请求;要求②demand n.&vt.要求;需要③require vt. 需要;要求二、短语——在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多1.than的相关短语聚焦①more than超过;非常;不仅仅②no more than 仅仅;只不过③not more than 至多;不超过④other than 除了⑤rather than 不愿;而不是2.表示“因为;由于”的短语一览①because of因为;由于②thanks to 多亏;由于③owing to 由于④as a result of ... 因为……的结果⑤due to 由于⑥on ac count of 因为三、句式——在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通It is requested that we should learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future. Here are some tips. Firstly , do remember that success is based on hard work. Secondly , we shouldmake full use of any time available to do more reading , which can broaden our view. As a matter of fact , everything comes with a price , there is no such thing as a shortcut in English study.1.request n .& vt .请求;要求①Our teacher made a request that we (should)_be_well_prepared_for the exam. 我们的老师要求我们对考试做好充分的准备。
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2018届人教版必修1一轮复习:Unit2English around the world单元学案设计(24页)
人教版必修1Unit2English around the world单元学案设计(一)Warming up and readingⅠ.单句语法填空1.I will never speak to anyone like that ________ they say something unpleasant to me. 2.We believe scientists will come up ________ a way to solve the problem of air pollution. 3.The film based ________ the novel by Simpson has got the first prize in the Oscar Film Festival. 4.All the people present ________ the party were his supporters.5.They had a pleasant chat ________ a cup of tea.6.More than one official ________ (serve) the people heart and soul.7.The dictionary cost me 8 dollars in all, postage ________ (include).8.Almost everybody present felt unhappy because ________ what he had said.9.They keep horses and cattle, the former for riding, the ________ for food.10.He ________ (study) German for five years and speaks fluent German.答案:1.even if/though 2.with 3.on 4.at 5.over6.has tter10.has been studyingⅡ.选词填空1.She can speak Italian ________.2.This play ________ a novel by D.H. Lawrence.3.I decided to go with them, mainly ________ I had nothing better to do.4.It is partly ________ her sick mother that she hasn't taken the job abroad.5.I'm sorry he's out ________.6.You can ________ your talents to become rich as well.7.I know many of them, ________ John, Peter, and Tom.8.He rang to say he would be late home—something ________ at the office.9.________ a quarter of the students never finished their courses.10.As you see, we look the same ________.答案:1.fluently 2.is based on 3.because 4.because of5.at present 6.make use of7.such as8.had come up9.More than10.in some ways Ⅲ.介、副词填空1.English around the world differs from one another ________ some important ways.2.List the countries that use English ________ an official language.3.Natives can understand each other ________ they speak different kinds of English.4.We all know that English has changed a lot ________ time.5.English of that time became closer ________ the present English.6.English has been used in HongKong ________ about 1842.7.Actually, all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate ________ each other.8.________ the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. 9.________ the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use ________ a wider vocabulary than ________________.10.Tom is absent today because ________ his illness.答案:1.in 2.as 3.even if/even though 4.over5.to 6.since7.with8.At9.By; of; ever before10.ofⅣ.完成句子1.当她的儿子再次说谎时,她的悲伤甚于愤怒。
高三一轮复习必修一unit2 English around the world课件 附知识点真题详解
人与自我之语言学习的规律、方法等第一板块:自学检测(一)主题阅读类词汇——多多益善1.回顾单元词汇第一组:阅读单词——知其意(1)subway n.地下人行道;〈美〉地铁(2)elevator n. 电梯;升降机(3)petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(4)conquer v t. 征服;占领(5)apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅;单元住宅(6)enrich v t. 使富裕;充实;改善(7)identity n. 本身;本体;身份(8)dialect n. 方言(9)eastern adj. 东方的;东部的(10)lightning n. 闪电(11)usage n. 使用;用法;词语惯用法(12)accent n. 口音;腔调;重音(13)block n. 街区;块;木块;石块第二组:重点单词——写其形(1)official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的(2)voyage n. 航行;航海(3)native adj. 本国的;本地的n. 本地人;本国人(4)base v t. 以……为根据n. 基部;基地;基础(5)spelling n. 拼写;拼法(6)vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量;词表(7)command n.& v t. 命令;指令;掌握(8)request n.& v t. 请求;要求(9)straight ad v. 直接;挺直adj. 直的;笔直的;正直的2.拓展主题词汇第一组:学习内容(1)phrase n.短语(2)idiom n.习语;成语(3)pronunciation n.发音(4)grammar n.语法(5)practice n.练习(6)standard n.& adj.标准(的)(7)knowledge n.知识;学问(8)speech n.演讲第二组:学习过程(1)accuracy n. 准确;精确(2)fault n. 缺点;毛病(3)perfect adj. 完美的(4)abundant adj. 大量的;充裕的(5)summarize v t. 概括;总结第三组:学习结果(1)master v t.精通;掌握(2)acquire v.获得;得到(3)overcome v.克服;解决(4)pronounce v t.发音(5)enlarge v t.扩大(6)accumulate v t.积累;积聚(7)improve v.改善;提高(8)grasp v.掌握;领会(二)主题表达类词汇——记牢用对1.活学活用单元词汇(1)actually ad v.实际上;事实上→actual adj.真实的;实际的(2)gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地;逐步地(3)latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的;最近的→later adj.后期的;后者的→lately ad v.近来;最近(4)fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地;流畅地→fluency n.流利;流畅(5)frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently ad v.常常;频繁地→frequency n.频率(6)expression n.词语;表示;表达;表情→express v t.表达(7)recognize v t.辨认出;承认;公认→recognition n.认出[语境活用](1)Enough rest and proper diet have brought back her strength gradually,_and it's really agradual process.(gradual)(2)The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didn't know how she could expressher feelings properly.(express)(3)He had changed so much that you couldn't recognize him.As a matter of fact, illness andage changed him beyond recognition.(recognize)(4)Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently.(fluent)(5)Frequently going out on a date may result in frequent absence from classes, which willinterfere with their studies.(frequent)2.归类串记“同族”词汇(1)带你一起去“旅行”①voyage n.航行;航海②tour n.(观光)旅行③travel n.旅行④journey n.(长途)旅行⑤trip n.(短途)旅行⑥outing n.远足(2)后缀ial结尾形容词集锦①official官方的②beneficial有益的③commercial商业的④facial面部的⑤initial最初的⑥social社会的(3)en前缀和en后缀改变词性①rich→v.enrich使富裕②able→v.enable使能够③large→v.enlarge使扩大④sure→v.ensure确保;担保⑤strength→v.strengthen加强;巩固⑥short→v.shorten缩短;使变短(三)主题常用短语——厚积素养1.单元短语再现(1)more_than超过;非常;不只是;不仅是(2)come_up 走近;上来;提出(3)be_based_on_ 以……为基础(4)believe_it_or_not 信不信由你(5)play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色;参与(6)because_of_ 因为;由于(7)the_number_of ……的数量(8)at_present_ 现在;目前(9)make_use_of 利用;使用(10)such_as_ 例如……;像这种的2.主题短语拓展(1)attend a lecture 听讲座(2)enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量(3)enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人的知识(4)focus/concentrate one's attention on/upon把注意力集中在……(5)give sb. some advice on 就……给某人一些建议(6)go over one's lessons 复习功课(7)have a good command of English精通英语(8)have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.在做某事方面有困难(9)make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事(10)pick up (偶然)学会;习得[语境活用]从以上短语中选择合适的短语填空(1)I ①attended_a_lecture on how to learn English last night. After the lecture, I was about togo home when it began to rain. Fortunately, there was a person ②coming_up to me with an umbrella and I immediately recognized it was my teacher. I was grateful to her for her kindness. ③Believe_it_or_not,_she is ④more_than our teacher; she is also our good friend.(2)①At_present,_English is ②playing_a more and more important part_in our life; as a result,many people are ③focusing their attention_on learning English. However, we must come across many problems in learning English ④such_as vocabulary and grammar. We should⑤make_an_effort_to ⑥make_use_of every opportunity to practise English so that we caneventually ⑦have_a_good_command_of_it.(四)主题常用佳句——背背增分1.单元句式仿写(1) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kindof English.[句式解读]even if=even though意为“即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
2018版高中英语人教版必修1:Unit 2 English around the world课件
A student is learning to speak British English.He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?
spelling and vocabulary are not important,however.For the most part,
British English and American English are the same language.
高中·英语
短文注释:
1.pronunciation n.发音 2.honour n.尊重;荣誉 v.尊敬
高中·英语
Certainly there are some differences between British English and
American English.There are a few differences in grammar.For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”.Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words.There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary.For example, “colour” and “honour” are British English,“color” and “honor” are American English.These differences in grammar,pronunciation,
2018届人教版必修1一轮复习:Unit 2 English around the world单元学案设计(21页)
2018届人教版必修1一轮复习:Unit 2 English around the world单元学案设计一单元话题阅读I. British English, American English and ChineseCars and DrivingBritish English American English Chinesecar park parking lot 停车场driving license driver's license驾照flyover overpass天桥four way crossroads十字路口hire car rental car 租用车motorway freeway(Western U.S.)高速公路expressway (Eastern U.S.)petrol gasoline(gas)汽油tyre tire轮胎windscreen windshield挡风玻璃FoodBritish English American English Chinesebiscuit cookie 饼干chips French fries 炸土豆片crisps potato chips 油炸土豆片jacket potato baked potato 带皮烤的马铃薯jam jelly 酱mince hamburger 碎牛肉;牛肉饼porridge oatmeal 稀饭pudding dessert 布丁;甜点sweet dessert 餐后甜点tin can 罐头OthersBritish English American English Chinese autumn fall 秋天bill check 清单bin liner trash bag 垃圾袋botanic garden botanical garden 植物园braces suspenders 吊裤带;吊杆charity non-profit organization 慈善机构chemist’s pharmacy/drug store 药店cinema movie theater, theater 电影院coach bus 长途汽车DIY do it yourself 自己动手做dustbin trash can 垃圾箱engaged (as in telephone) busy (电话)占线fee (for schooling) tuition 学费fit (verb) equip, fit out 安装flat apartment 单元住宅football soccer 足球freephone toll-free 免费电话toll-free dress (noun) 外衣;服装gents me n’s room男厕headmaster principal 男厕hire (hire a car) rent (rent a car) 租借holiday vacation 假日ill sick 有病的in future in the future 未来,将来in hospital in the hospital 住院join the train get on the train 上火车jumper sweater 毛线衫licence (noun) license 执照lift elevator 电梯lorry truck 卡车maths math 数学nil zero 零note bill 纸币on stream on line 在生产中post mail 邮件queue line 长队railway railroad 铁路return round trip 返程rise (noun - in salary) raise 加薪rubber eraser 橡皮擦rucksack backpack 背包shopping trolley shopping car 购物手推车“sorry” “excuse me”, “pardon me”对不起stand (for election) run (for election) 竞选swear word curse word 咒语subway underpass 餐巾subway underpass 地下道;地铁tea towel dish towel 餐巾telephone box telephone booth 电话亭toilet restroom 厕所torch flashlight 火炬trainers sneakers 运动鞋transport (noun) transportation 运输trousers pants 裤子trolley cart 手推车tube subway 地铁underground subway 地铁vest undershirt 背心waistcoat vest 马甲II. Different English, different spellingsAmerican Englishtheater, center, liter color, honor, labor, favor, vaportraveler, woolenskillful, fulfillcheckprogramstoryrealize, analyze, apologize defense, offense, license burneddreamedsmelledspelledspoiledBritish Englishtheatre, center, litrecolour, honour, labour, favour, vapour traveler, woolenskilful, fulfilchequeprogrammestoreyrealise, analyse, apologisedefence, offence, licenceburnt/burneddreamt/dreamedsmelt/smelledspelt/spelledspoilt/spoiled重点词汇回顾because of因为,由于1. Navigation is difficult on this river because of the hidden rocks.因为河上有暗礁,所以在这条河上航行很困难。
高考英语一轮复习必修1 Unit 2 English around the world基础知识考点梳理
必修1 Unit 2 English around the world●重点单词1.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的→office n.办公室→officer n.官员2.voyage n.航行;航海3.native adj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人4.actually adv.实际上;事实上5.base vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基本的;基础的6.gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地7.identity n.本身;本体;身份→identical adj.相同的,一样的→identify v.确定;认出;鉴定8.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently adv.流利地,流畅地→fluency n.流利,流畅9.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently adv.常常;频繁地→frequency n.频率;频度10.usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→use n. & v.使用,利用11.command n. & vt.命令;指令;掌握→commander n.指挥员,司令员12.request n.& vt.请求;要求13.expression n.词语;表示;表达→express v.表达→expressive adj.富于表情的;有表现力的14.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的;易于识别的→recognition n.认出;认识;识别15.accent n.口音;腔调;重音16.lightning n.闪电17.straight adv.直接地;挺直地adj.直的;笔直的;正直的●重点短语1.because of由于;因为2.come up 走近;上来3.at present 现在;目前4.make use of 利用5.such as 例如……;像这种的6.play a part in 扮演一个角色;参与7.ever before 从前8.even if/though 即使9.be based on 以……为基础10.over time 长期以来11.in the early days 在早期12.the same as 相同于●重点句型1.Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多,他们有的把英语作为第一语言来说,有的把它作为第二语言或外语。
2018版高中英语人教版必修1Unit 2 English around the world Par
Part2课时训练基础巩固Ⅰ.单词拼写1.There was an(表情)of anger on her face.2.Some times Beth did not even(辨认)her sisters.3.He has developed a slight southern(口音).4.Go(笔直地)on until you come to a bus stop.5.He is famous for having a good(掌握)of French.6.He played this song by the(请求)of the audience.7.Generally speaking,the(东部的)part of China is more developed than the west.8.The railway station is only two(街区)away from the bank,so you can go there on foot.9.The expensive camera was damaged by wrong(使用).10.Most parts of(非洲的)countries have suffered from drought in recent years.答案:1.expression 2.recognize 3.accent 4.straight mand 6.request age10.AfricanⅡ.完成句子1.She has(起了重要作用)in carrying out the whole plan.2.No matter how I tried to read it,the sentence didn’t(讲得通,有意义)to me.3.I didn’t(辨认出他的声音)on the phone last night.4.The company offered(同样的机会)he had got to Miss Liu.5.(信不信由你),they will not carry out their promise.答案:1.played an important role/part 2.make sense3.recognize his voice 4.the same chance as 5.Believe it or not技能提升t s s Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.He is a commander and he(command) the soldiers to go to the frontyesterday.2.The students are ordered to remember all the words and(express) of thetext.3.Do you realize the part the Internet has playedour daily life?4.He uses the same bookyou do.5.His handwriting is so careless that even he himself can not (recognize)it.6.That is a new(use) of the important word,which we should remember.7.It is easy for the student to walk to school,for his school is only two(block) away.8.He hasgood command of English and he can speak it like an Englishman.9.Jiangsu Province lies in the (east) part of China.10.As I know,there is nostudent in this school.答 案 :manded2.expressions3.in4.as5.recognizeage7.blocks8.a 9.eastern 10.suchⅡ.阅读理解(2017 辽宁实验中学高一期末检测)My favorite English teacher could draw humor out of the driest material.Itwasn ’ forced on us either.He took Samuel Johnson ’ dictionary,Addison ’ essays,andmany other literary wonders from the eighteenth century and made them hilarious,evenat eight o ’clock in the morning.The thing that amazed me most was that the firsttime I read these works on my own some of them seemed dead,but the second time,afterhis explanation,I couldn ’t believe that I hadn ’t seen the humor.The stories andpoems and plays were suddenly filled with allusions(典故) and irony(讽刺) andhilarious moments.I learned more from him than from any other teacher.My least favorite English teacher also made people laugh.Some students foundhim to be wonderfully funny.Many others did not.He assigned journals over a six-weekperiod,to be written every day.At the end of the six weeks I had a notebook full’ “ of bits and pieces about my ideas,short stories,reactions to what we had read,andso on.Our teacher announced that we would be grading each other s journals.Minewas passed to Joe,that class clown,who always behaved in a funny or silly way.Hesaw it fit to make a joke of and said, T his writing isn ’t fit to line the bottomof a birdcage.” Our teacher laughed at that funny remark.It hurt me so much thatthe anger from it has driven my writing and teaching ever since.So what makes the difference?Humor is one of the most powerful tools teachersor writers have.It can build up students and classes and make them excited aboutliterature and writing,or it can tear them apart.It is true that humor is eitherproductive or counter-productive and self-defeating.1.The passage mainly discusses.A.teachingB.literatureC.humorD.knowledge2.The underlined word “hilarious ” in Paragraph 1 probably means .A.funnyB.tiringC.inspiringD.brilliant3.With his favorite English teacher,the writer found it most amazing that .A.his teacher was very learnedB.his teacher was very humorousC.the works by Johnson and Addison were very humorousD.few were able to find humor in works by Johnson and others4.The English teacher the writer disliked most.A.was not able to make students laughB.hurt his students ’ feelingsC.didn ’t let his students do the gradingD.had no sense of humor语篇导读:作者通过自身的经历说明幽默是老师或者作家的有力工具 ,它可以激发学生的文学热情,也会摧毁这一热情。
2018届高考英语(人教)大一轮复习领航课件:必修一 Unit 2 English around the world
【话题模板】 Hi,Sharon, This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.I am quite interested in it.I am Chinese,which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my 话题 daily life.So I'm quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin. so if you want to learn it well, you 语篇 Learning Mandarin takes time, should spend much time practicing Mandarin every day.Besides, you can also read some books in Chinese,see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes.Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.
recognize vt.辨认出;承认 11.____________
command n.& vt.命令;掌握 12.____________ request 13.____________ n.& vt.请求;要求 native 14.____________ adj.本地的 n.本地人 straight 15.____________ adv.直接地 adj.笔直的
2017-2018学年人教版必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld-language_points课件(27张PPT)
4.Native English speakers can
understand each other even if they
don’t speak the same kind of
Come up “被提出”,主语(多是物) 是被提出的内容,无被动语态。 ---- The question hasn’t come up yet.
---- 问题还没有被提出来。
Come up with:“提出”,主语(多是人) 是提出者,后面的宾语是被提出的内容。 ----He came up with a good idea in the meeting. ---- 他在会议上提出了一个好主意。
Unit 2
Language points
Explanation
1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world? 你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗?
more than one +名词单数, 后面的谓
语动词用单数。
The number of homeless people has increased. 只能修饰可数名词的: a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few
只能修饰不可数名词的: a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的:
人教版新课标必修一高三英语一轮复习 unit2 English around the world27张PPT
2020/7/6
6
• ①I'm ________ your command—what would you like me to do?
• ②The police commanded the witness ________ (describe) what had happened the day before.
2020/7/6
2
• Firstly, you should memorize more words and expressions to have your vocabulary enriched, which is of vital importance to English learning. Secondly, you'd better take part in the English Corner where you can exchange your English study experience with others, which broadens your horizons and improves your interest in English. What's the most important is that you should listen to English every day and practice speaking it whenever possible.
and let the world understand China. I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request.[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]
• 我的目标是让中国走向世界,让世界了解中国。 如果你能同意我的要求,我将不胜感激。
2018年高考英语大一轮复习:第1部分 必修1 Unit 2 English around the world 含解析
第一部分必修一Unit 2Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号 424920331.With our knowledge __based__(base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country.解析:考查非谓语动词。
此处是with的复合结构,our knowledge与base构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词。
2.Oprah(奥普拉), the queen of American daytime talk TV, __is_recognized__(recognize) as one of the most powerful women in the world.解析:考查固定句式。
be recognized as...被公认是……。
3.Though they found the road __blocked__(block), they decided to move on.解析:考查非谓语动词。
block与road构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词。
4.Although this is the first time that the plan __has_come__(come) up at the meeting, it has caused much concern.解析:考查固定句式。
It is the first time that...句型中that从句谓语动词要用现在完成时。
5.According to the rules of the hotel, guests __are_requested__(request) to vacate their rooms by noon on one day of departure.解析:考查时态和语态。
规章制度用一般现在时,再由句意可知,用被动语态。
6.The manager gave his command that measures __(should)_be_taken__(take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.解析:考查虚拟语气。
2018届高考英语(人教)大一轮复习领航课时规范训练:必修一 Unit 2 English around the world
课时规范训练(二)Ⅰ.完形填空If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a __1__ reason, such as your job or your studies?__2__ perhaps you're interested in the __3__, films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a good __4__ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of __5__,but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people. They __6__ an environment where you can practice under the __7__ of someone who's good at the language. We all lead __8__ lives and learning a language takes __9__. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a __10__. It doesn't matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __11__.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I'm too __12__,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __13__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __14__.And learning is good for the health of your brain, too.I've also heard people __15__ about the mistakes they make when __16__. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __17__ you're much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never __18__. But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress. And you'll be __19__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __20__ own language.Good luck!【语篇导读】语言学习非常重要,要注意方法和技巧。
2018届人教版必修1一轮复习:Unit2English around the world(82张)
• 6.He c that those who would attend the meeting should come early. • 7.If you want to read quickly and well, you should increase your v . • 8.He presented two solutions.The (后者)seemed much better. • 9.I heard that the (航行)from America to France used to take two months. • 10.They went (直接)home without stopping at the gas station, for it was too late. • 答案: manded raight 7.vocabulary tter 9.voyage 10.st
典句背诵
• 1.Today, people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language . • 如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了, 他们有的是作为第一语 言来说, 有的是作为第二语言或外语。 • 2.Native English speakers can understand each other they don’t speak the same kind of English. • 以英语作为母语的人, 即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同, 也可以相 互理解。
词汇拓展 • 1. adj.本国的; 本地的→ n.本地人; 本国 人→ n.国家→ adj.国家的→ n.国 籍 • 2. adv.实际上; 事实上→ adj.实际的 → v.行动; 做事; 扮演 • 3. vt.以……为根据→ n.基部; 基地; 基础 → adj.基础的; 基本的 • 答案:1.native;native;nation;national;nationality • 2.actually;actual;act • 3..base;base;basic
2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语人教版讲义:必修一 Unit 2 English around the world 含答案
Unit 2 English around the w orld一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.subway n.地下人行道;〈美〉地铁2.elevator n. 电梯;升降机3.petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(=〈美〉gasoline) 4.gas n. 汽油;气体;煤气;毒气5.conquer v t.征服;占领6.apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅;单元住宅7.Danish n. 丹麦语adj.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的[第二屏听写]8.enrich v t.使富裕;充实;改善9.identity n. 本身;本体;身份10.dialect n. 方言11.midwestern adj.中西部的;有中西部特性的12.African adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的13.Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的n. 西班牙人;西班牙语14.eastern adj.东方的;东部的[第三屏听写] 15.southeastern adj.东南方的;来自东南的16.northwestern adj.西北方的;来自西北的17.lorry n. 〈英〉卡车(=〈美〉truck) 18.lightning n. 闪电19.cab n. 出租车20.usage n. 使用;用法;词语惯用法21.accent n. 口音;腔调;重音22.block n. 街区;块;木块;石块[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的2.voyage n. 航行;航海3.native adj.本国的;本地的n. 本地人;本国人4.actually ad v. 实际上;事实上5.base v t.以……为根据n. 基部;基地;基础[第五屏听写]6.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的7.gradually ad v. 逐渐地;逐步地8.spelling n. 拼写;拼法9.vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量;词表10.latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的11.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的12.fluently ad v. 流利地;流畅地[第六屏听写] 13.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的14.frequently ad v. 常常;频繁地15.command n.& v t.命令;指令;掌握16.request n.&v t.请求;要求17.expression n. 词语;表示;表达18.recognize v t.辨认出;承认;公认19.straight ad v. 直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的[第七屏听写] 20.because_of因为;由于21.come_up 走近;上来;提出22.at_present 现在;目前23.make_use_of 利用;使用24.such_as 例如……;像这种的25.play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色;参与二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词。
2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义:必修一Unit2(含答案)
必修 1 Unit 2English around the worldEnglish is spoken as an official language in many countries.Despite slight differences in accent and spelling,it can be well understood by native Englishspeakers Actually., modern English is gradually changing thanks to British frequent voyages and trips to the whole world.With many words and expressions borrowed from other cultures,its vocabulary is becoming increasingly large.Therefore,it is not easy for easterners to have a good command of English.If you want to speak it fluently,better go straight to America or Britain !默写识记◆默写单词1.native adj.n.2.actually adv.3.basevt.n.4.gradual adj.5.fluent adj.6.frequent adj.mand n.& vt.8.requestn. & vt.9.expressionn.10.recognize vt.11.straight adv.adj. 本国的;当地的当地人;本国人实质上;事实上以 ,, 为依据基部;基地;基础渐渐的;逐渐的流畅的;流畅的屡次的;常有的命令;指令;掌握恳求;要求词语;表示;表达辨识出;认可;公认直接;挺直直的;正直的◆记着词义1.official adj .2.elevator n.3.vocabulary n.4.voyage n.5.identity n.6.apartmentn.7.enrich vt.tter adj.9.accentn.10.lightning n.11.block n. 官方的;正式的;公事的电梯;起落机词汇;词汇量;词表航行;航海自己;本体;身份〈美〉公寓住所;单元住所使富饶;充分;改良较后的;后半的; (二者中 )后者的口音;声调;重音闪电街区;块;石块◆写出短语1.because ofe up3.at present4.make use of5.such as6.play a part (in)7.over time8.based on因为;因为走近;上来;被提出此刻;当前利用;使用比如 ,, ;像这类的饰演一个角色;参加跟着时间的过去依照;以 ,, 为基础联想拓展形容词后缀-ial1.official2.beneficialmercial4.facial5.social 官方的有利的商业的表面的社会的动词前缀en-1.rich→enrich 使充分2.able→enablerge→ enlarge4.sure→ensure5.danger→ endanger 使能够使扩大保证;担保使遭受危险短语串记e upe up withe aboute across 走近;被提出提出;想出发生(有时 )遇到;发现e out 出来;第一版;刊行-----------6.make good/full use of7.make the best/most use of8.take advantage of9.put...to good use 充分利用充分利用利用充分利用-----------10.play a part in11.play the part of12.take part in13.take one's part 参加;在 ,, 起作用饰演 ,, 角色参加支持某人;站在某人一边-----------14.over time15.over the past few years16.over breakfast17.over a cup of coffee18.over night跟着时间的过去在过去的几年里边吃早餐边 ,, 边喝咖啡边 ,, 彻夜经典例句①You can enlarge your vocabulary by reading original works in English.你能够经过阅读英文原著增添词汇量。
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Unit 2 English around the world单元复习学案第一课时:Warming-up & vocabulary预习导学:本单元重点呈现单词识记:___________adj.官方的;公务的___________n.航行,航海___________vt.征服;占领___________adj.本国的;本地的___________adv.实际上;事实上___________adv.逐渐地;逐步地___________n.词汇;词表___________n.拼写;拼法___________n.本身;身份___________adv.流利地;流畅地___________adj.频繁的;常见的___________n.﹠vt.命令;掌握___________n.词语;表达___________n.口音;腔调;重音___________adv.﹠adj.直接;直的___________n..街区;木块短语归纳:make________ at home不拘束______ total总共______ present 目前come ______ 发生make ______ of 利用______ the same保持不变such ______ 例如end ______ with以…告终play a part ______ 扮演一个角色more or ______或多或少bring ______带来,引进_____ the first time 第一次,首先all the______一路上,径直communicate _____sb. 与…交流turn ______ 关小,调低;拒绝be different ______ 与…不同语法:直接引语与间接引语请求与命令口语交际:Pardon? Could you say that again please? Sorry, I can’t follow you.Could you speak more slowly please?Could you repeat that please/How do you spell that?Would you please……?实战演练请根据各句上下文的意义,选择下列单词的恰当形式填入空白处。
2 Please read the __________ on the bottle before taking the medicine.3 The office is four _______from here.4 Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Hunan __________.5 The town has changed so much you wouldn’t ________ it.6.You have to get ________ permission to build a new house.7.The Normans ___________ England in 1066.8.A government should permit the free ___________ of political opinion.9. The __________ of “colour” are different in British and American.10.The discovery of oil will __________ the nation.单词拼写1.I took the __________(电梯)to the 14th floor.2. You have to get ___________(官方的) permission to build a new house.3.When I give up work I shall make a long sea _________(航行).4. There’s no need to pay rent for an empty a________.5. As the weeks passed, I ____________(逐渐地) loved to live there.6. I ___________(认出) her by her red hair7. The film is _________(以……为根据)on a novel by D.H. Lawrence.8. Sudden rainstorms are ________(频繁的) on this part of the coast.9. Go ___________(直接) to school without stopping.10.The floor was made of wooden ________ (块).反馈检测单项选择1.We learn a language in order to _____A. talkB. tellC. speakD. communicate2.America is an ______ country . You can hear _____everywhere.A. English-spoken ; English speakingB. English-speaking ; English spokenC. Speaking-English ; English spokenD. Spoken-English ; English speaking3. I can hardly heard the radio .Would you please____?A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off4. A poor boy _______ to us and asked for money.A. came onB. came alongC. came upD. came across5. It is so nice to hear from her. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That is to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not6.The role he ________ in running the school is very important.A. playedB. didC. madeD. showed7. 1.35% of the students believe the choice of their courses and universities should __________ their own interest.A. be based onB. base onC. be basing onD. base by8. We study several subjects, _______Chinese, maths, English and so on.A. for exampleB. such asC. such likeD. in example9.Rubbish _______ light after this kind of new machine is invented.A. will be made use ofB. will make use of to giveC. will be used of to giveD. will be made use of to give10.When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ________ it.A. rememberB. think aboutC. believeD. recognize11.Besides the major, you should also consider your financial _______.A. organizationB. situationC. reputationD. support12.My deskmate has some trouble___spelling some of the words in American English while I have some difficulty_______ pronunciation.A. with ; withB. in ; withC. in; inD. with; in13. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ____ good knowledge of basic word formation .A. /B. aC. theD. one14. The birds flew __________ all directions.A. inB. onC. toD. by15.From her face we know that she is _________ young.A. no moreB. not any moreC. no longerD. not any longer第二课时:Reading预习导学:阅读课文完成下列表格:实战演练单句改错:1. Thomas joined in the army last year.A B C D2. Driving is also great importance.A B C D3. They were tiring after a long day’s hard work.A B C D4. They returned back in the evening with some money and perhaps a present for their children.A B C D5.I heard that the old woman was bad injured in the leg.A B C D6. The number of members in the club are twenty.A B C D7. Can I exchange the shirt with a bigger one?A B C D8. They communicate to each other by telephone.A B C D9. If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself in home.A B C D10. The soup tastes so nicely.A B C D把下列短语翻译成英语:1.目前,现在______________2.利用,使用______________3.根据______________4.例如________________5.说英语的国家________________6.英语口语________________7.讲得通,有意义_______________8.扮演一个角色_______________9.信不信由你_______________10.太……而不能_______________反馈检测阅读理解AWhich is the best way to learn a language? We know that we all learnt our own language well when we were children, if we learn a second language in the same way, it won’t seem so difficult. How does a small child do? It listens to what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask for it. It’s using the language, thinking in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language all the time, they will learn it quickly.In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak. It is the best way to learn all new words through the ear. You can read them, spell them, and write them later.1. When we were very young .A. it’s difficult for us to understand peopleB. we learnt our language through our earsC. we could not guess what people sayD. we could hear our own language but couldn’t understand it2. A small child can learn his own language very well because .A. he’s cleverB. his parents took good care of itC. he keeps on using itD. he often tries to guess what he hears3. According to the text, what is the best way to learn a second language?.A. remembering as many words as we canB. writing all the timeC. using our ears firstD. looking up the words in the dictionary when we don’t know their meanings.4. In school, when we learn a second language, we must .A. do nothing but listen to our teachersB. often listen, speak, read and writeC. learn it by heart all the timeD. translate it into our own language all the time5. The word “it” in the sentence “it won’t seem so difficult” refers(指的是).A. the small childB. the second languageC. learning the second languageD. the best way to learn languageBA student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in Grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and "Have you a pen?” , Americans say “in the hospital” and ‘Do you have a pen?’.Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and “honor” are American.These differences in Grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.1.According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that __________.A. British people cannot understand himB. American people cannot understand himC. the Grammar is too hard for himD. the spelling is too hard for him2.American English and British English are different in __________.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. GrammarD. all of the above3. What is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.C. How the differences between British English and American English came about.D. How important the differences are.4.Most __________ say “Do you have a watch?”A. British peopleB. AmericansC. childrenD. teachers5.According to this passage, British people and Americans have __________ difficulty in understanding each other.A. littleB. muchC. someD. greatCAn old friend from New York , who was going to spend a few days with me, called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived .I was not able to leave the office, but I have prepared for his arrival.After explaining where my new house was,I told him that I had left the key under the doormat.Since I knew it would be quite late before I could get back,I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was kept in the refrigerator(冰箱).Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house.At the moment,he said,he was listening to some of my records after having had a nice meal.He had found the pan and meat in the refrigerator.Now,he was drinking a cup of tea and hoped that I would join him soon.When I asked him if he had any difficulty finding the house,he answered that the only problem was that he hadnot been able to find the key under the doormat,but luckily,the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window.I listened to all this in great surprise.There is no apple tree outside my window,but there is one by the living room window of my next-door neighbor’s house!1.When my friend arrived,I could not go to meet him because________.A.we were not good friendsB.I was busy at workC.he had not told me that he would comeD.I did not want to see him2.A doormat is a mat______.A.used as a doorB.for cleaning the bottom of shoesC. put up on a door as an ornament(装饰物)D.near a door under which people put their keys3.I listened to my friend’s phone call in great surprise because____.A.he had not waited for me to eat togetherB.he had eaten too much of the foodC.he mistook my neighbor’s house for mineD.he had left the house with the window open4.At last my friend______.A.did not enter my houseB.entered my house after he opened the doorC.entered my house by climbing through the windowD.entered my house with the help of my neighbor5.The writer left the key under the doormat so that______.A.nobody would find itB.he might not lose itC.his family could use the same keyD.his friend could easily get it第三课时:Grammar预习导学直接引语与间接引语What is the difference between the following sentences?1. open the window.2. will you please close the door?The first sentence is not polite,to give a command. while the last sentence is very polite, Using实战演练I. 直接引语转换成间接引语词的变化:This _________ these _________now _________ today _________yesterday ________ tomorrow _________here _________ come _________bring _________this week(month ,etc)___________________last week(month,etc) ___________________three days(a year)ago___________________next week(month) _____________________II. 句式变换:1. He asked, “Is it raining now? ”→ He asked _____________________.2. He said to the girl, “Do it at once.”→ He ordered _____________________.3. “Don't grow plants in the same place year after year.” the farmer said.→The farmer told me __________________.4. “Why don't you go there by plane?”→ He advised me _____________________.5. What about having a walk?→ He suggested _______________.反馈检测:单项选择:1. The carpet is very good ______ its colour.A. besidesB. except thatC. except forD. but2. He came to the meeting _____his serious illness.A. thoughB. even ifC. despiteD. as if3.The number of people invited _____fifty, but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.A. were ; wasB. was ; wasC. was ; wereD. were ; were4. I don’t mind pick ing up your things fromthe store. ____, the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. In timeD. Besides5. The cakes are delicious . He’d like to have ___third one because ____second one is rather small.A. a ;aB. the ; theC. a ; theD. the ; a6. At least 80 persons were injured in the accident, five policemen__________.A. includingB. includesC. to be includedD. included7. I can’t hear clearly _____the noise outside so loud.A. becauseB. because ofC. withD. for8. All the people _____at the party were his supporters.A. presentB. thankfulC. interestedD. important9.The policeman warned the driver ________ so carelessly.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. to not driveD. doesn’t drive10.—Do you need more time to finish the work?—Yes, another ten days ________ enough.A. areB. isC. wereD. was11. --- Could you do me a favour and take these books to my office?--- Yes,____.A. for pleasureB. I couldC. my pleasureD. with pleasure12 It is _____to swim in the swimming pool in Summer.A. great funB. funnyC. a great funD. great funny13. —Is there a flight to Paris this evening?—There _____ be. I’ll phone the airport and find it out.A. mustB. wouldC. mightD. can14. His company has_______ more dollars this year than last year.A. broughtB. brought inC. brought upD. brought15—You look very pale. You __________ very tired.—I didn’t sleep at all last night.A. must beB. must have beenC. can beD. can have been第四课时:Using language预习导学:I. 填空:II. 单元重点句型详解1. 强调句式⑴. It is/was…that/who…句型表示强调。