英语不规则动词归类记忆表

英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表（一）

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

三、ABC型

1. ow →ew →own

2. i→a →u

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

5. 无规律

四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought

2. 原形→aught →aught

3. 变其中一个元音字母

4. 原形→□lt→□lt

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

五、AAB型

六、有两种形式

七、情态动词

初中英语不规则动词表（二）

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词

一般过去式构成：

表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：

◆一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted

◆以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：

●lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped

◆以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：

●studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied

◆以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：

●stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped

◆注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

●go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

（1)AAA型

cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cut hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurt let（让）let let

put（放）put put

read /1：/（读）read /e/ read /e/

(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词

Can could May might Must must Will would Shall should

(3) ABA型

become（变成）became become

come（来）came come

run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型

dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got

hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat sat

win （赢）won won

meet（遇见）met met

keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt

smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left

build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent

send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt

mean（意思是）meant meant

catch（抓住）caught caught

teach（教）taught taught

bring（带来）brought brought

fight （战斗）fought fought

buy（买）bought bought

think（想）thought thought

hear （听见）heard heard

sell（卖）sold sold

tell（告诉）told told

say（说）said said

find（找到）found found

have/has（有）had had

make（制造）made made

stand（站）stood stood

understand明白understood understood

其中feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词

(5) ABC型

begin（开始）began begun

drink（喝）drank drunk

ring（铃响）rang rung

sing （唱）sang sung

swim（游泳）swam swum

blow（吹）blew blown

draw（画）drew drawn

fly（飞）flew flown

grow（生长）grew grown

know（知道）knew known

throw（投掷）threw thrown

show（出示）showed shown

break（打破）broke broken

choose（选择）chose chosen

forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak（说，讲）spoke spoken

wake（醒）woke woke

drive（驾驶）drove driven

eat（吃）ate eaten

fall（落下）fell fallen

give（给）gave given

rise（升高）rose risen

take（取）took taken

mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken

ride（骑）rode ridden

write（写）wrote written

do（做）did done

go（去）went gone

lie（平躺）lay lain

see（看见）saw seen

wear（穿）wore worn

beat（跳动）beat beaten

高中英语不规则动词表

（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）

动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词

arise出现arose arisen

awake醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat

be(am / is / are)是was / were been

beat击打beat beaten