英语六级听力场景词汇(汇总)

校园场景热点词汇
professor 教授
teaching fellow 讲师
tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师
dean 系主任
department 系
president 校长
staff 全体员工(商店、企业)
faculty 全体教职员工
freshman 大一学生
sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的
junior student 大三学生
senior student 大四学生，高年级学生
undergraduate student 本科生
graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生
master's degree 硕士学位
bachelor's degree 学士学位
doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生
postdoctor student 博士后
alumni / alumnus 校友
take the course 选课
drop the course 退课
register 注册
sign up for the course 选课
selective course / elective course / optional
course 选修课
requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座
seminar 讨论班
credit 学分
science 理科art 文科
term / semester 学期
homework / assignment / project作业
book report 读书报告
presentation 课堂发言
reading list 书单
turn in / hand in hand 上交
deadline 最后期限
due 到期
extension 延期
paper 论文/ essay 小论文
term paper 学期报告
thesis 毕业论文
proposal 开题报告
mid-term exam 期中考试
final exam 期末考试
quiz 测验
pop quiz 不提前通知的考试
grade / score 分数
pass 及格
passing grade 及格分
failing grade 失败
GPA 平均学分积
make up exam 补考
cheat 作弊
author 作者
subject 题目
title 名字
key words 关键字
日常生活中的热点词
yoghourt 酸奶
steak 牛排
soft drink 软饮料
soda water 苏打水
Orange Juice 橘汁
mineral water 矿泉水
lemon juice 柠檬汁
wine 酒
pick up the bill 买单
I will pick up the table.我请客
Let me treat you.
Let me foot the bill.
It's on me.
I will buy the bill.
Let's go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐
Let's go fifty-fifty.
separate checks
split the bill
tip 小费
background:
book reserve 预定
I am sorry all the tables have been booked out.
Are you ready to order, sir?
see the menu
What is the specialty of the house?
I will be back with your order in a minute.
short-handed
I will take care of it right now.
You're meal will be free.
人非圣贤孰能无病
Physician 内科白大褂
Surgeon 外科白大褂
Dentist牙科白大褂
waiting room 候诊室
emergency department急诊室
clinic小诊所
health center医疗中心
infirmary校医院
ward 病房
症状symptom
感冒catch a cold
病愈get over
发烧fever
温度temperature
咳嗽cough
流鼻涕running nose
肚子痛stomach ache
头痛headache
过敏be allergic to
心脏病heart attack
骨折fracture
脚踝ankle
流血bleeding
体检check up physical examination
体育锻炼physical education
常见的药品：
阿斯匹林aspirin
药品medicine
剂量dosage
吃药take the pill
药方prescription
打针injection
抓药fill the prescription
一天三次take the pills three times a day 出门在外有灰机
机场air port
起飞take off
降落land
抵达arrive
盘旋circle
行李luggage
登机门boarding gate
登机牌boarding pass
离港departure
起飞时间departure time
机场建设费air port fare
办理登记手续check in
行李柜台baggage counter 头等舱first-class
经济舱economy class
商务舱business class
准点到达arrive on schedule
晚点（到达）behind schedule
延误，取消cancel
预定航班make a reservation
读万卷书行万里路——旅行
旅游trip tour
假期vacation
预定饭店make a hotel reservation
去度假leave for a vacation
旅行社travel agency
观光go sightseeing
避暑胜地summer resort
夏威夷Hawaii
悉尼歌剧院Sydney opera house
带某人四处逛逛I will show you around
饭店接待hotel accommodation
银行、交易
银行bank
户头 account
开户open an account
支票帐户check account
支票check
旅游支票traveler's check
帐单bill
付账pay the bill
兑现支票cash a check
取钱draw
透支overdraw
出纳员teller
货币单位cent, nickel, dime, quarter, fifty cents, dollar, buck
鸿雁传书——邮局场景
邮局post office
平信regular mail
航空邮件air mail
挂号信registered mail
邮票stamp
邮资postage
电报telegram
加急电报urgent cable
超重overweight
快递EMS (Express Mail Service)
联合包裹快递服务UPS (United Parcel Service) 面试求职
老板boss
秘书 secretary
前台reception
雇员employee
雇主employer
面试interview
面试管interviewer
面试者interviewee
部门主管head of department
CEO Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官
提升promotion
顶头上司immediate boss
加薪give a raise
为抵偿生活起居费用上涨而实行的提薪 caused of living raise
资历qualification
证书certificate
经验experience
经历experiences
文凭credential
辞职quit / resign
退休retire
失业lay off
申请工作apply for the job
申请application
全职full-time
兼职part-time
求职者job applicator
简历resume
职位position / post
参加面试have / take a interview
租购（房、车、商场）
宾馆hotel
小旅馆，小客栈inn
汽车旅馆motel
订房间book / make a reservation
订满booked up / occupied
客房服务room service
单人间single room
双人间double room
浴室bathroom
前台front desk / reception
行李搬运工porter
叫早服务wake up call 房租rent
房东landlord
房客renter / tenant
契约lease / agreement
水电费utilities
门厅hall
家具furniture
风景画poster
橱柜cabinet
书架book case / shelf
淋浴管道shower pipe
修理fix / repair
坏了break down
裂缝leak
管道pipe
修理公司roofing company
修理工作repair job
修理工maintenance man
管道工plumber
电工electrician
修理工repairman
打折Discount / discount rate / on sale/ 50% off, clearance
通话、联络
接线员operator
长途电话long distance call
越洋电话over seas call
对方付费电话collect call
占线The line is busy / engaged.
把电话接通put sb. through
信号不好the connection is bad
让某人重打一次give sb. credit for the call
关机power off
不在服务区not at the service
先别挂Please hold on / hold for a moment. 挂电话hang up
投币电话pay phone
打入的电话incoming calls
打出的电话outgoing calls
租房
live on campus 住校
live off campus 住校外
for sale 可销售的房子
for rent / lease 可出租的房子
condition 住房条件
furnished 配家具
unfurnished 无装修
suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心
lane 小巷
avenue 大道
fridge 冰箱
microwave oven 微波炉
electric fan 电风扇
radiator 散热器
electric stoves 电炉
pillow 枕头
pillow case and bed linen 枕套和被单sheet 被单被褥
mattress 床垫
blanket,towel 毯子
curtain 毛巾窗帘
carpet 地毯
hall,lobby,porch 厅
balcony 阳台
insects haunting 闹昆虫
bill 费用单
heating 取暖设备
blackout 断电
land lord 房东
land lady 房东太太
lease 租契
leak 漏水
cut off 停(水、电、气)
moving company 搬家公司
天气
Breeze微风
a gust of wind一阵风
Cyclone 旋风
Hurricane 飓风
Tornado 龙卷风
Typhoon 台风
Lightning 闪电
Thunder 雷
Thunderstorm 雷暴Downpour 暴雨Drizzle 细雨
Shower阵雨
Stormy 暴风雨的
rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨
dew 露水lizzard 大风雪
Snowfall 降雪
Snowflake 雪花Haze 薄雾Fog 浓雾
Foggy 有雾的
Mist 雾
Frost 霜
Hail 冰雹邮局EMS （Express Mail Service）快递服务
Regular mail 普通邮件
registered letter/mail 挂号信
Special delivery 邮件速递
air mail 航空邮件
postage 邮资
Zip code 邮编
package/parcel 小包裹
overweight 超重
send a telegram 发电报
urgent cable 加急电报
phone booth 电话亭
pay phone 公用电话
Yellow pages黄页
forward 转发
cc（carbon copy）抄送
bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送
attach 附件
银行
student account 学生帐户
current account 现金帐户
checkbook 支票本
withdraw cash 取钱
deposit money 存钱
current rate 汇率
convert 兑换
coversion rate 兑换率
checking account 活期存款
time deposit 定期存款
saving account 存款账户
mature 到期满期
signature 签名
earn an interest of 生利息
telegraphic trasfer 电汇
bank draft 汇票
report the loss 报失
cashier card 信用卡
check the present balance in my account 查询我帐户余额
apply for a personal loan 申请个人贷款
看病
clinic 诊所
symptom 症状
flu 流感
have a sore throat 嗓子痛
have a stomachache 胃病
have a fever 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽
have a headache 头痛
have a toothache 牙痛
feel dizzy 头晕
feel chilly 发觉冷
vomit/throw up/nauseate 呕吐pills 药丸
eye drops 眼药水
vitamin 维他命
tablet 药片
medication 药物
injection 注射
cold cure 感冒药
take one\s temperature 量体温feel one\s pulse 量脉搏
take one\s blood pressure 量血压have an operation 动手术
make an appointment 预约
health center 卫生所
surgeon 外科医生
physician 内科医生
dentist 牙医
sneeze 打喷嚏
running nose 流鼻涕
have ringing in the ears 耳鸣
feel under the weather 不舒服catch a cold 着凉了
nose congestion鼻塞
infection 传染
have a check-up 做体检prescription 处方
medical result 诊断结果indigestion消化不良
fracture 骨折
heart attack 心脏病
faint/coma 昏迷visiting hours 探视病人时间
emergency 急诊
emergency rooms 急诊室
交通(机场车站)
flight
confirm the flight 确认航班
non-stop /direct flight 直航
transfer / layover / stopover 中途停留domestic flight国内航班
international flight国际航班
first/business/economy class 头等/商务/经济舱
check in 登机
passport
conveyor belt 行李传送带
airhostess/stewardness 空姐
claim one\s baggage 领取行李
security check 安检
Check-in counter 检票处
check in the baggage 托运行李
loading area 行李装载区
board 登机
land 着陆
behind/on schedule 晚/准点到达
fare (车票)费用
airfare 飞机票价格
departure 飞机离开
platform 月台
gas station 加油站
d uty―fre
e shop免税商店
seatbelt安全带
Service station 服务站
Bus terminal 终点站
one way ticket 单程票
round trip ticket 来回票
rush hours 高峰期
peak season 旺季
driver’s license 驾照
zebra crossing 斑马线
one way street 单行道
over speed 超速
ticket 罚单
free way 免费高速公路
tunnel/channel 隧道
metro/subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁overhead =light track 轻轨
flyover=overpass 人行天桥
go straight across/through 径直走过/向
directly opposite 和...相对
wing 配楼/建筑的一部分
basement 地下室/第一层
工作
appointment 预约
recommend 推荐
resume/C.V. 简历
job vacancy 空缺
post 岗位
fill out the form 填表
qualification 资历
job offer 工作机会
turn down 拒绝
after tax 税后
day shift 日班
night shift 夜班
switch shift 换班
fulltime 全职
workload 工作量
letter of application 求职信
job-hunting 找工作
recruit 招聘
job hopping 跳槽
academic background 教育背景
certificates and honors 学位证书和荣誉证书
work overtime 加班
ask for a raise 要求加薪
allowance 津贴
annual income 年收入
promotion 升职
resign 辞职
laid-off 下岗
vacation 休假
annual leave 年假
sick leave 病假
职位(从大到小)
chairman of the board 董事长
president 总裁
CEO Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官；执行总裁general manager 总经理
department manager 部门经理
specialist（专员）
clerk 办事员
娱乐
enter for/sign up for 报名参加
available 有空
be tired up 受(时间的)约束，忙
ballet 芭蕾
concert 音乐会
baseball 棒球
bravo/encore 喝彩
golf 高尔夫
reservation 预约
youth hostel 青年旅馆
snack 零食
strong 酒很烈
tipsy 微醉
loaded 酩酊大醉
gallery 画廊
chef suggestion 招牌菜
cycling 骑单车
rock-climbing 攀岩
sun bath 太阳浴
beach activities 沙滩活动
gym 健身房
go sightseeing 观光
places of historic interests 名胜古迹
住旅馆
make a reservation 预订房间
Book a room 订一间房
confirm a reservation 确认预订
cancel a reservation 取消预订
fully booked / full up 客满
check in 入住
check out 结账
single/double room 单/双人间
single room with bath带洗手间的单人房
twin room 两张单人床的双人房
suite 套房
presidential suite总统套房
room service 客房服务
porter 行李搬运工
Reception接待
Register登记
front desk/Reception desk 前台
lobby 大堂
business center 商务中心
beauty salon 美容厅
司法
court 法庭
judge 法官
jury 陪审团
crime 犯罪
guilty有罪
not guilty无罪
innocent清白的
accuse控诉
sentence判决
其它：
电话
operator 接线员/总机
Can you put me through to this number? 请接……Your call has been put through.你的电话接通了The line is busy 线路繁忙
long distance call 长途电话
put sb. on 让某人接电话
extension 分机
hang up / get off 挂断
旅行
travel journey 陆上长途旅行
trip 陆上短途旅行
outgoing 远足
stroll 散步
wander 徘徊
picnic 野餐
camping 野营
tour 周游
cruise 水上短途旅行
voyage 水上长途旅行
quite an experience 难忘的经历
购物
flea market跳蚤市场
special/big sale大甩卖
brand 品牌
bargain便宜货
counter 柜台
shampoo 香波
home appliance 家用电气
hairdresser 美发师
hardware store五金店
nail钉子
steel ruler钢尺
wire电线scissors剪刀
hammer铁锤Humid潮湿
Humidity潮湿
. 工作选择场景
win-winsituation双赢局面
pollutant release 污染物排放
a real good impression of sb. 对某人有好印象
fair treatment 公平对待
at the counseling center 在心理咨询所
in a suit and tie 穿着正式
no obligation 免费的
line of business 公司行业营业范围
leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好
印象
a junior sales manager 初级销售经理
big salary 高薪
regular scheduled news program 规律的新闻时间表
grape-vine gossip 比喻消息的传播途径，道听
途说
brainstorming 群策群力，合力攻关
take over the position 接任职位
an extension of the deadline 延期
odd job 零工
join efforts together 共同努力
look for a needle in a hay stack 大海捞针
The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登
cope with the difficulty 解决困难
full scope to show one’s ability 完全发挥个人能力
count the days until retirement 数退休前的日
子
immediate boss 直接上司
professional expertise 专业技能
further talk 进一步谈判
sales/marketing manager 销售/营销经理
appeal to sb. 适合于某人
drop off one’s resume/CV 投简历
help-wanted section 招工广告栏
the want ads in the newspapers 报纸上的招聘
广告
be equally competent for job 同样能够胜任工
作
stack of papers 成堆的文件
overtime/extra hours 加班
on business trip 出差
. 相关工作谈论
interview spot 采访现场
radio-active waste 核废料
a pad of lined paper 一叠写作纸
a columnist for the New York Sun《纽约太阳报》
的专栏作家
go into business 做生意
give sb. two more days off each month 给某人
每月多放两天假
get more work hours 得到更多的工作时间
get enough bucks 赚足够多的钱
help out sb. at college 帮助某人完成学业
at a fair 在一个展会上
data collection 数据收集
training consultancy 培训咨询
information processing 信息处理
walk miles to see each stand 走很远看每个柜
台
keep on top of everything 控制全局
word processor 文档处理器
file a lawsuit 提起诉讼
keep a close watch on 紧盯着
terrain of the mountains 高山地形
official international aviation language 官方国
际飞行语言
upgrade the educational level of immigrant 提
升移民的教育水平
international trade fair 国际展览会
live up-to-date coverage 现场最新报道
launch the biggest offensive against 发动最大
规模的进攻
peace process 和平进程
peace negotiation 和平谈判
rebel force 反抗力量
pound the positions of government force 打击
政府力量的阵地
heavy fighting 激烈战斗
war-torn country 被战争摧毁的国家
bookbinding 装订
wood pulp 木浆
government revenue 政府税收
stimulate business activity 刺激商业活动
drug addict 瘾君子
underwater earthquake 水下地震
turbidity current 浑浊流
sediment 海洋中的沉积物exaggerate the seriousness of the pollution 夸大污染的严重性
go in for business fight 从事商业
factual transcript 事实记录
make a concession 做出让步
Better watch your step. 你最好谨慎小心。

bring her capability into fuller play 发挥她能力方面的优势
spoil one’s excitement 毁掉某人的激情
pop out of her childhood dreams 从她童年时的梦中找到灵感
right candidate for this position 该职位的合适候选人
head broker 经纪人经理
stock market 股票市场
deal with the clients on the daily bases 与底层的客户打交道
handle accounts 处理账务
two weeks of paid vacation 两周的带薪假resign from his position 从某一职位辞职small trading company 小型贸易公司
a public relations officer 公关职员
stay competitive 保持竞争力
television commercials 电视类的商业广告draw up a budget 做出预算
strong business competition 激烈的商业竞争lower the cost of production 降低生产成本switch his work time 调换他的工作时间annual check-up 年检
car dealer 汽车经纪人
driving examiner 驾照考官
technical consultant 技术顾问
fashion show 时装表演
freelance designer 自由设计师家庭生活场景make a bargain with the landlady over the rent 与女房主就租金讨价还价
landlord 房东
tenant 住客
two guests under the name 用这个名子登记的两个客人
get a discount for the inconvenience 为造成的不便打折
an additional 15%discount 15%的额外折扣
cut down on their living expenses 削减他们的生活开支
have an apartment for rent 有房出租
save the trip 缩短路程
do (some) assembly oneself 自己组装
book a hotel 预定旅馆
deposit 押金
enrolment 登记注册
a sunny window 朝阳的窗户
double room 双人间
single room 单人间
shared kitchen 公用厨房
balcony 阳台
entrance hall 门厅，大堂
porch 走廊
share room 共用房间
shared social area 公用空间
paint house 粉刷房子
refrigerator 冰箱
temperature control 温度控制公共生活场景
交通场景
run a red light 闯红灯
speeding 超速
make a wrong turn 拐错弯
fast lane 快行车道
ticket 罚单
the fourth ring road 四环路
turn into the lane right 右转
slam on your brake 踩刹车
be held up in traffic 交通阻碍
traffic light 交通信号灯
go straight 直走
get fuel for the car 给汽车加油
make a sudden turn 急转弯
the penalties imposed on careless drivers因粗心
驾驶而被处以罚款
the exact casualty figures确切的伤亡人数
spot a place to park the car 找地方泊车
a parking space 停车位
crash into 撞上
ran into a tree 撞到树上
turn suddenly 急转弯
keep an eye on the weather密切注意天气
reckless driving 鲁莽驾驶
non-stop train 直达列车
collided with a goods train与货运火车相撞
an express train快速列车
(train) be derailed when hit by a bomb(火车)被
炸弹袭击时脱轨
air crash 飞机失事
a dining car 餐车
subway entrance 地铁入口
break down (汽车)抛锚
flat tire 暴胎
rush hour 高峰期
traffic jam 堵车
give sb. a ride/lift 顺便搭某人一程
shuttle bus 班车
parking lot/area, car park 停车场
tow away 拖走
餐厅场景
booming year 生意兴隆的年份
sparkling wine 汽酒
slot machine 自动售货机
watch one’s weight 关注某人的体重
tip (a fat tip) 小费(丰厚的小费)
order 点菜
be on diet 节食
snack bar 快餐小吃店
take-away 外卖
delicious/tasty/terrific 好吃
horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃银行场景
bank book/pass book 存折
open an account 开户
earn interest 赚取利息
savings account 储蓄存款账户
check/cheque account 支票账户
deposit account 定期存款账户
annual interest rate 年利率
service charge 服务费/手续费
signature card 签名卡
draw/withdraw 提款，取钱
the balance of your bank account 账户余额
traveler’s check/cheque 旅行支票
extension 延期
pay slip/envelop 薪水单
by installment 分期付款
apply for/grant a loan 申请/批准贷款
joint account 联合账户
cashier 收银员
teller (银行)出纳员
(bank)statement 对账单
money order 汇票
tighten budget 紧缩预算 4. 天气场景
freeze to death 冻死
be sensitive to weather changes 对天气变化敏感
weather forecast 天气预报
turn cold all of a sudden 突然变冷
foggy/dense/heavy fog 雾天/浓雾snowstorm 暴风雪
warm up 转暖
5. 打电话场景
phone box 电话亭
hold the line/hold on 别挂电话
hang up 挂电话
telephone bill 电话费
pay phone 公用电话
long distance call 长途电话
local call 市话
answer the call 接电话
return the call/call back 回电话
dial the wrong number 打错电话
(toll) free call 免费电话
dial the number 拨号
static 静电干扰
put through 接通6. 医院场景
high blood pressure 高血压
sneak up on sb. 悄悄/不知不觉地溜到某人身上
preventative measure 防御措施
A double blessing has descended upon sb. 双喜临门
epidemic 流行病
stand the terrible smoke 忍受浓重的烟味major breakthrough in ……方面的主要突破beyond cure 无法治愈
positive effects 积极作用
twist one’s ankle 扭伤某人的脚踝
mental hospital 精神疾病医院
have a sore throat 嗓子痛
give a prescription 开药方
capsule 胶囊
take an X-ray 照X光片
stay in hospital 住院
preventive injection 预防针
take one’s temperature 量体温
take one’s blood pressure 量血压
have a toothache 牙痛
throw up 呕吐
have a stuffed nose 鼻塞
in shape (身体)处于良好状态7. 机场场景
put sb. up for the night 安排某人过夜
arrange accommodation for sb. 给某人安排食
宿
plane ticket 飞机票
be back to normal 恢复正常
make a reservation 预订
confirm a reservation 确认预订
cancel one’s reservation 取消预订
one-way ticket 单程票
round-trip ticket 往返票
timetable 时刻表
toll 通行费
non-stop flight 直达航班
first class 头等舱
business class 商务舱
economy class 经济舱
excess charge 超重费
vacant seat 空座
seat arrangement/assignment 定座
departure/arrival time 起飞/到达时间
outer mechanical problems 外部机械故障乐生
活场景
看电影、购物、聚会场景
latest fashion 最新的流行时尚
shopping mall 大型购物中心
downtown area 繁华商业区
stick with sth.坚持做某事
talk show 脱口秀
promote a new champagne 推出一款新的香槟
酒
mineral water 矿泉水
applaudable 值得称赞的
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
bad taste in clothes 衣着品味差
horror movie 恐怖电影
the strangest combination 最奇怪的搭配
digital video camera DV机
DVD player DVD播放机
booth 展位
talk sb. into doing sth. 劝某人做某事
a farewell dinner 告别晚宴
serve sb. right (不幸事等)应由某人承受
You said it! 你说的太对了!
home-cooked meal 家常饭
make some coffee 冲/煮点咖啡
get over the show 忘记表演
sportswear department 运动用品柜台
daily business 日常事务
round the corner 即将到来
tickets at the door 临近开演前的票
buy the tickets on the spot 在现场买票
go out of one’s way to do sth. 尽力做某事out of stock 脱销
be sold out 卖光
violent content 暴力内容
strong language 激烈的语言
put a warning label on albums 在唱片上贴警示标签
booking office/box office 售票处
student discount 学生折扣
exaggerate 夸张
be taken/occupied (座位)被占
dress circle 前排座位
a clearance sale 清仓甩卖
tragedy 悲剧
comedy 喜剧
science fiction (movie) 科幻电影
action movie 动作片
love story/romance 浪漫爱情片
detective movie 侦探推理片
leading role 主角
not as exciting as advertised 不如宣传的那样精彩 2. 旅游场景
get scratches 被抓伤
get sunburnt 晒伤
beach resort 海滨度假村
straighten out 清理，整顿
be on vacation abroad 去国外度假
lessen the discomfort 减少不适
cut down the expenses for air travel 减少飞机旅行的费用
East, west, home’s best. 金窝银窝，不如家里的草窝。

scrimshaw carvings 贝雕
tent 帐篷
sleeping bag 睡袋
cookout 野炊
scenic resort 旅游胜地
beyond description 用语言无法描述
go on a canoe trip / go canoeing 漂流旅行
well-being menu 健康计划jet lag 飞行时差
hotel accommodation 旅馆住宿
water skiing 滑水
historical events 名胜古迹
street signs 街景标志
the great natural wonders of the world 世界自然奇迹
resorts 胜地
ferry 渡船
river cruise 巡游人物评价场景
lost one’s temper 发脾气straightforwardness 坦白
out of line 过分
come up with 想出(计划，答复等);提出
idle around all day 整天闲逛
have a long face 生气或情绪低落
put one’s finger on sth. 准确地找出或指出(某事的原因)
cosmetic surgery 整容
make sb. smile 使某人开心
get upset easily over little things 容易在小事上生气
a strange personality 个性古怪
emotional problems 情绪问题
had a great time 过得很愉快
in a bad mood 情绪糟糕
a very bad temper 脾气很不好
talkative 健谈的，爱说话的
half a dozen of words 没说几句话
hit the ceiling 勃然大怒
child abuse虐待儿童
made a fuss over this issue 把某件事搞得特别糟
share one’s feeling 有同感
stage fright 怯场六级阅读主题词汇
obesity epidemic 肥胖流行
precipitate 使……沉淀，促成
metabolic rate 代谢速率
ambient temperatures 周围的温度pair
off 成双结对
athletic footwear 运动鞋
Forbes magazine 福布斯杂志
track meet 田径运动会
middle-distance runner 中长跑运动员
track team 田径队
track coach 田径教练
running shoe 跑步鞋
in an attempt to 力图，试图
shock-absorbent 吸震的
shipment 装载的货物
predecessor 前辈，前身
recruit 招募
hallways 门厅，走廊
differentiation 区别，分化
job descriptions 职位描述
rigid reporting systems严格的报告系统shared values 共同的价值观
sustainable development 可持续发展perspectives 观点阐释
population density 人口密度
minimal effect极小的影响
biodiversity 生物多样性
localised 地方化的，局限的
nutrient 营养物
industrial revolution 工业革命
yields 农田
radical thinking 彻底的思考
traditional practices 传统的做法
zero impact 完全没有影响
a more dynamic interpretation 一个更灵活的解释pros and cons 赞成和反对的理由environmental cost 环境成本
water purity 水纯度
carbon footprint 碳印记
Green Peace 绿色和平组织
radioactive waste 放射性废弃物/废料drum(s) (装液体的)大桶
nuisance 令人讨厌的人或事
keep (it) up 使照顾好并保持良好状态creep 蔓延
inferior race 劣等民族，次等种族
racist views 种族主义观点
professional attainment 专业学识underachievement 低成就
fit in 适应
exemplary 模范的
follow in the footsteps of sb. 步某人的后尘be relegated to 被降到
segregated 被隔离的
be mired in…陷入……
dropout rate 退学率
ethnic group 族群presumption 傲慢，推测
campaign trail 竞选游说之行
remain marginalized 被排斥，边缘化undocumented worker 无证工人
would-be American 准美国人criminal justice system 刑事司法/审判体系
short prison sentences 短期徒刑
capital punishment 死刑
take an eye for an eye 以眼还眼，以牙还牙insanity plea 精神失常的借口
gas-powered car 天然气动力汽车
rub shoulders with sb. 与某人为伍
nuclear-powered vacuum cleaners 核动力真空吸尘器
movie trailers 电影预告片
visceral 震撼心灵的
turn on a dime 事情很快会有变化beverage 软饮料
mom-and-pop 小型的
weak dollar 疲软的美元
college-admissions war 高考“战争”
elite 精英，中坚分子
prestige 威望，名誉
instructional approaches 教学方法feedback 反馈
graduate school 研究生院
old-boy networks 老同学关系网slash 削减carbon emission 碳排放
metric tons 公吨
profitability 赢利能力
drain 下水道，排水管
political agenda 政治议程
oilman 石油商
prototype 原型，标准，模范
zero-energy home 零能耗住宅
vice versa 反之亦然
scale down 按比例减少/缩小
utility bill 公共设施账单
incandescent light bulbs 白炽灯灯泡fluorescent lamps 荧光灯
residential building 居民住宅
ground-source heat pump 地缘热泵conventional fuel 常规燃料
jump-start the market 启动市场
hot tubs 热水浴缸
steel mills 轧钢厂
an interconnected complex 相互连通的综合设施
chemical process 化学工艺
competitive advantage 竞争优势
mileage 英里数
household appliances 家用电器
white goods 大型家用电器
steel furnaces 炼钢炉
lighten up 放松，不要生气
up to a point 不完全如此，在某种程度上impose on sb. 施加影响于某人
rationalize our pushiness 不要一意孤行
self-denial 克己的，忘我的
dimming the lights 调暗灯光
a fraction of 一小部分
family-owned hotel 家族旅馆
insulation 隔离(层) heat exchanger 热交换器price tag 价签
building codes 建筑条例/法规
gas-powered cars 汽油动力车
perpetual youth 青春永驻
a source of inexhaustible 一种用之不竭的资源religious prejudice 宗教偏见
vacuum cleaners 真空吸尘器
failing organs 衰竭的器官
go straight 改过自新，重新长好
slow the ageing process 减缓衰老过程human genetics 人类遗传学
kidney 肾脏
immunological profile 免疫学档案
tissue type (器官的)组织类型
off limits 禁止入内，离谱
extend lifespan 延长寿命
alien life 外星生命
meteorites 陨石
optical and radio detection 光学与无线电探测data processing 数据处理
astronomy 天文学
astrophysics 天体物理学
self-sufficient 自给自足的
catastrophes 大灾难
space race 太空竞赛
colonise off Earth 在地球以外开拓殖民地un out 耗尽，用光
severed 断裂的
spinal cords 脊髓nervous system 神经系统
optic nerves 视神经
artificial intelligence 人工智能
toxic waste 有毒废物
decency 庄重，体面
close-knit communities 紧密结合的社区
hot tub 热水浴盆
sky-high 极高
round-the-clock 全天候
night feeding 夜间喂养孩子
corporate ladder 公司晋升制度
paternity leave 陪产假
flexible arrangement 弹性工作安排
data-bank specialist 数据库专家
mind-sets 思维定式
home office 总部
gauge 计量器，量规
waiting tables 侍应生
casual acquaintance 点头之交
job title 职称
a respectful tone 有礼貌的语气
sales representative 销售代表
in unfulfilling work situation 令人不称心的工作状况
financially rewarding 经济奖励
meet one’s needs 满足某人的需要
veteran career consultant 经验丰富的职业顾问personal coaching and consulting 个人辅导和咨询reassess life and work 重新审视生活和工作
take over the family business 继承家业assess one’s current situation and beliefs 审视某人目前的状况和观念
steer away from a career path 改变职业道路make a commitment 承诺
be stuck inside an office 被困在办公室里
be chained to one’s desk 比喻“被困在办公室里”
follow one’s instinct 遵循某人的本能
retail clothing store 服装零售店
pursue true passion 追求真正的激情
biotech forestry division 生物技术林学部
self-definition 自我定位
sell oneself 推销自己
potential client 潜在客户
desired occupation 期望的职位
a level of self-honoring 适当的自我优越感
eliminate insecurity 消除不安全感
project confidence 表现自信
develop a vision 发挥想象
real estate agent 地产代理商
appropriate risk 适当的冒险
face obstacles and difficulties 面对困难和挫折
computer-aided design skill 计算机辅助设计技术
take out a loan 贷款
Internet bubble 网络泡沫
search engine 搜索引擎
fortunate event 幸运的事件
academic project 学术项目
a student orientation 新生适应会
word of mouth 口口相传的
breakthrough 突破
tally 计算
websites link 网站链接
prescient 有先见之明的
venture capitalist 风险投资家
moved off campus to turn into a business 走出
校园转战商场
stroke of luck 幸运
refrain 叠句，副歌
Affluent Society 《小康社会》
classic 名著
dread 恐惧
Great Depression 大萧条
give way to 给……做出让步
an economic boom 经济腾飞
materialism 唯物主义，物质主义
better off 状况好的，富裕的
a necessary evil 无可避免之灾祸
insecurity 不安全，心神不定
layoffs 解雇，裁员
physical misery 身体上的痛苦
contradictions 矛盾，反驳
predestine 注定
great boom years 繁荣年份
export markets 出口市场
domestic market国内市场
over-priced 价格过高的
sparkling wines 带气泡的酒
breed discontent 引起不满
undeserving rich 不应该富有的人overpaid chief executives 过高薪酬的执行官corporate layoff 公司裁员
erode 减弱，侵蚀
social conflict 社会冲突
multiplying wants 多种需求
let loose 自由
anti-social consequence 反社会的结果
family breakdown 家庭破碎
deferential language 敬语
Confucian 儒家
conservative gender norm 保守的性别标准modesty 谦逊，稳重
tread softly 谨言慎行
deferential 恭敬的，惯于顺从的
feminine beauty and grace 女性的美丽和优雅outcry 呼声defeminization 男性化nationwide opinion poll 全国民意测验maturity refinement 成熟优雅
grow into 成长为
in a fashion 马马虎虎，勉强
analogous to 类似于
high-pitched voice 音调很高masculinization 女性男性化
assertive language strategy 自信的语言策略life stages 生活阶段
adolescent 青春期的
subcultural 亚文化的
hip (表示喝彩的感叹词)加油!好! subtraction 减法
apart from 除……之外
cognitive development 认知发展
space tourism industry 太空旅行业International Space Station (ISS) 国际空间站blast off 起飞，飞行
suborbital vehicle 亚轨道飞行器
orbital city 轨道城市
on the verge of taking off 即将起飞(比喻太空旅游业即将盈利)
sell trips into space to private citizens 将太空旅游向乘客开放
open up space to tourists 向游客开放太空reusable launch vehicle 可重复使用飞行器Space Accommodations 太空住宿
Mir space station 和平号空间站
reality-based game show 纪实性娱乐节目
commercialize space travel 使太空游商业。