雅思强化口语精讲班第17讲讲义

合集下载

雅思口语讲义

雅思口语资料口语考试考官使用的语言Good morning. Come in and take a seat.Can you tell me your full name, please? What shall I call you?Can I see your identification please?Can you tell me where you are from?第一部分Now in this first part, I’d like to ask you some questions about yourself.1. Let’s talk about…2. I’d like to move on now to talk about …3. Let’s move on to the topic of …4. Let’s move on to the topic of …第二部分Now I’m going to give you a topic, and I’d like you to talk about it for one to two minutes. Before you talk, you’ll have one minute to think about what you’re going to say. You can make some notes if you wish. Do you understand?Here’s some paper and a pencil, for making notes, and here’s yo ur topic.......All right? Remember you have one to two minutes for this, so don’t worry if I stop you. I’ll tell you when the time is up. Can you start speaking now, please?......第三部分We’ve been talking about …… and I’d like to discu ss one or two more general questions related to this.SportsUseful words场地表达The playing area for football, rugby, hockey and cricket is called a pitch; For tennis, volleyball, basketball, squash and badminton it is a court;for golf it is a course.裁判Football, rugby and hockey have a refereebut tennis, cricket and baseball have an umpire.球类队形He plays in attack. He is an attacker / striker.He plays in midfield. He is a midfielder.He plays in goal. He is a goalkeeper.He plays wide on the left. He is a wide player / winger.He plays in defence. He is a defender.游泳形式When I started to swim, I could only do freestyle. But later I learned Breaststroke and backstroke. Now I am doing butterfly stroke which is the most tricky and energy-consuming style.运动装备Swimming-- swimming costume (women); trunks (men)Badminton-- racquet/racket; shuttlecockGolf-- club; golf balltable tennis bat; table tennis balltennis racket; shorts; trainers/sneakersfishing rod; linefootball-- football boots/soccer shoessnooker cue; snooker table; snooker ballsMusicMusic genresclassicaldescribes music that is considered to be part of a long especially formal traditionand to be of lasting value.bluesa type of slow, sad music, originally from the southern US, in which the singertypically sings about their difficult life or bad luck in love.rhythms and blues/R & Ba type of popular music of the 1940s and 1050s which has a strong beatpopmodern popular music, usually with a strong beat, created with electrical orelectronic equipment, and easy to listen to and rememberrock and roll/rock ‘n’ rolljazza type of modern music with a rhythm in which the strong notes are usually noton the beat and which is usually improvisedcountrypopular music which is based on a type of traditional music from the westernand southern USrap/hip-hopa type of popular music in which subject of the songs is often politics or societyand the words are spoken rather than sungdance musica type of music with a strong beat that people dance to in a clubfunka type of music, usually for dancing to, with a strong jazz-based rhythm and atune that repeats itselfgospela style of religious music originally performed by black Americansreggaea type of popular music from Jamaica, with a strong second and fourth beatNew Age musica type of music which is intended to produce a calm and peaceful state of mindOSToriginal sound track – film music词汇积累karaoke /,kær.i’əʊ.ki/ lyrics Karaoke originally came from Japan. He writes the lyrics for most of his songs.melodyHis songs are always strong on melody.composerBeethoven and Schumann were leading Romantic composers.conductorClassical music is played by an orchestra which is led by a conductor.orchestraShe is a cellist working in the city of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra.Singer-songwriterPhil Collins is a singer-songwriter, who writes and performs his own songs.例句Jay’s new album is Capricorn. The first track is my favourite, which I keep playing over and over again.I’ve just bought Cheong’s latest album. There’s a superb guitar solo right at the beginning. You’ll love it.I don’t like his new single much but it’s got such a catchy tone I can’t get it out of my head.I’ve heard that Backstreet Boys are going on tour later this year. They’re going to be playing at venues all round the country. I hope they do a gig somewhere near here. I’d love to see them.He used to be the lead singer in a rock ‘n’ roll band, but now he is a successful solo artist on his own way.FilmsTypes of filmcartoon / animated film cowboy film / western horror film science fiction / sci-fic action kung-fu / martial art thriller comedywar film historical / epics musicals documentary suspense disaster filmcrime / gangster costume film romance / love story ethic filmUseful words and expressionsspecial effectsThe special effects in Star Wars are amazing.plotI got a bit confused. The plot was too complicated for me.performanceJodie Foster won an Oscar for her performance in Silence of the Lambs.star (v.)Titanic starred Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet.characterThe film revolves around three main characters.castAnthony Hopkins heads the cast in this moving costume drama.trailerI saw a trailer for the latest Spielberg film.sceneIn the first scene, the camera moves slowly across the room.hilarious6This comedy is absolutely hilarious. I laughed all through it.on the edgeThe suspense had me on the edge of my seat.abruptThe abrupt ending of this film confused me.film (v.)Schindler’s Li st was filmed in black and white.on location / setThe Beach was mainly filmed on location / set in Thailand.farfetchedThe farfetched story of film has made it a total failure.grippingHarrison Ford protects an innocent boy who has witnessed a murder in this gripping thriller.punch lineI love anything that makes me laugh. I just love to hear jokes and funny punch lines.based onJurassic Park was based on a novel by Michael Crichton.dubI’d rather watch a film with English subtitles than on dubbed in to Chinese. nominateThe film has been nominated for three Oscars – best film, best actress and best original screenplay.play a roleSean Connery played the role of James Bond for many years.convincingZiyi Zhang’s performance in Memory of A Geisha was very convincing. theme songThe theme song of Titanic –‘My heart will go on’ was brilliant.Games & ToysGames you played in the childhoodhide-and-seeka children’s game in which a group of children hide in secret places and then one child has to go to look for themhopscotcha game played by children, who throw a stone onto a set of joined squares drawn on the ground and jump on one leg and then on two legs into each square in turn to get the stonemarblesa children’s game in which small round glass balls are rolled along the floor chase-and-tag / taga game played by two or more children in which one child chases the others and tries to touch one of themthe eagle and chicksan outdoor role-play game played by many children, with one child plays the role of eagle and tries to touch a child who plays the role of a chickfollow-my-leader / follow-the-leadera children’s game in which one child is followed by a line of other children, who have to copy everything the first child doeshoopla / ring tossa game in which a ring is thrown so that it falls over an objectblind man’s buffa children’s game in which one person has a cloth tied over their eyes and tries to catch the othersjacksa children’s game in which you throw a ball into the air and try to pick up a number of small metal or plastic objects with the same hand before catching the ball againrope jumping / rope skippinga game played by people jump in and out to skip a ropeleapfroga children’s game in which a number of children ben d down and another child jumps over them one at a timemusical chairsa game in which children walk around a group of chairs while music plays. When the music stops they have to sit quickly on a chair, but because there is always one fewer chairs than children, the child that is left standing must leave the gameToys you played in the childhoodbeanbag / sandbaga small bag filled with dried beans or sand which is used as a children’s toy dolla child’s toy in the shape of a small person or babydollhousea toy that is a very small house, often with furniture and small dolls in it. glove puppet / hand puppeta toy person or animal which has a soft hollow body so that you can put your hand inside and move its head and arms with your fingershula hoopa large ring, usually made of plastic, which children play with by putting it around their waist and moving their body so that it spinsjack-in-the-boxa children’s toy consisting of a box with a model of a person inside it which jumps out and gives you a surprise when the top of the box is raised kaleidoscopea tube-like toy that you look through to see different patterns of light made by pieces of colored glass and mirrorsrattlea wooden device that when turned round and round produces a noise like a series of knocksFood Cooking Methods 烹饪smoke 熏stir-fry 炒braise 焖stew 炖simmer 用文火慢炖deep-fry 油炸steam 蒸roast/bake 烤grill 直接用火烤pluck 拔毛peel 去皮shell 去壳mash 捣碎dice 切成颗粒slice 切片cut / chop 切块bone 去骨shred 切丝mince 剁成细碎crush 压碎fillet （鱼）去骨、内脏、鳞dress （鸡）去毛、内脏cleaver 掰开rince 冲洗remove stems 去根scoop up 捞起pour starch sauce over 打芡Flavor & Texture 口感和质地chewy 不易咀嚼的creamy 有奶油味的crunchy 易碎的juicy 多汁的fatty 多脂肪的stodgy 粘稠的，不易消化的tough 嚼不动的revolting 令人作呕的bitter 苦的bland 清淡的fizzy 有气泡的greasy 油腻的salty 咸的sour 酸的spicy 辣的sweet 甜的savoury 可口的（通常指咸味）Flavor & Texture 口感和质地chewy 不易咀嚼的creamy 有奶油味的crunchy 易碎的juicy 多汁的fatty 多脂肪的stodgy 粘稠的，不易消化的tough 嚼不动的revolting 令人作呕的bitter 苦的bland 清淡的fizzy 有气泡的greasy 油腻的salty 咸的sour 酸的spicy 辣的sweet 甜的savoury 可口的（通常指咸味）Describing a personHeight & Buildtall and slim medium height and build short and fat medium height and very muscularHairstraight shoulder-length crew-cut spikyponytailhaircurly flat-top plait / braitMohican / MohawkWavy skinhead dreadlocks cornrowGeneral appearanceMy next door neighbor is a middle aged woman. She’s very smart and elegant , always well-dressed ; her husband is quite the opposite, very scruffy and untidy-looking .My cousin is a man of medium height and build in his mid-twenties . He is very handsome . Actually he is the only good-looking man in the family. He’s inherited all the good things from his parents: big eyes , a pointed nose and good skin .My father is in his late fifties . He is a short and stout man with a pot belly . He’s got small eyes and a big nose . He wears a pair of glasses. My father was a policeman. He used to be strong and quick but since he retired, he has put on much weight .Bushy eyebrows Long/curly eyelashes high cheekbones an angular face A double chin Dimples a chin dimple Freckles A regular faceMy aunt is a petite woman who is about 155cm tall. She is 2 years younger than my mum. People often mistake my aunt for my mum. They both havethe same pointed nose and high cheekbones.When I last saw my brother, he was a lanky eighteen-year-old with scruffy, long hair and a thin moustache that looked silly. He was shy. But now, I’ve just returned from two years study in America, he is absolutely gorgeous. He has become a huge guy. He’s broad-shouldered and big-boned. A boyhas become a man.My friend Sara has always been a bit chubby. Over long vacations, she ate lots of good food and got depressed because she was really overweight. So she went on a crash diet, lost loads of weight and started working out at the gym. Sh e’s transformed. Now, she’s absolutely gorgeous with a very lovelyCharacterPositive or negative?determined obstinate stubborn pig-headed thrifty / economical miserly mean tight-fistedself-assured self-important arrogant full of oneself assertive aggressive bossyoriginal peculiar weird eccentric oddfrank / direct / open blunt abrupt brusque curtbroad-minded unprincipled permissiveinquiring inquisitive nosygenerous extravagantinnocent naiveambitious pushyCompound adjectivesTom was a curly-haired, sun-tanned, blue-eyed, rosy-cheeked, thin lipped, broad-shouldered, left-handed, slim-hipped, long-legged,flat-footed young man, wearing an open-necked shirt, brand-new,tight-fitting jeans and open-toed sandals.Sue was absent-minded, easy-going, good-tempered, warm-hearted and quick-witted if perhaps a little big-headed, two-faced, self-centred and stuck-up at times.absent-minded: forgetful easy-going: relaxed good-tempered: cheerful warm-hearted: kind quick-witted: intelligent big-headed: proud of oneself two-faced: hypocriticalself-centred: egotistical stuck-up: snobbishMy boss is very hard-working. He never leaves the office until after 9 o’clock. My little sister is very outgoing. She’s made friends with everybody else in the class already.My friend Zhang is a very easy-going sort of guy. Nothing seems to worry him.The boy living next door to me is so cheerful that I’ve never seen him in a bad mood.Lee is so shy. I don’t think he’s spoken to any of the other students yet.Don’t expect him to put any money in the collection. He’s much too mean.I can’t believe her boyfriend’s so lazy. He just sits and watches TV all evening.She never thinks about anyone but herself. She can be a bit selfish.I can’t understand why my girlfriend is such a moody girl. One minute life is wonderful and the next minute she’s in her room crying.I really don’t like Bob. He seems to think that he’s more important than anybody else. He certainly can be very arrogant.My uncle can be very amusing. He’s such good fun. He’s got a great sense of humour. It’s never boring to be with him.My friend loves parties. That’s because she likes to be the centre of attention. She’s very outgoing and sociable.My next door neighbour loves gossip. He always wants to know what everybody else is up to. I can’t understand why he is so nosy and inquisitive.What I like about my dorm mate Zhou is the way he listens to people and remembers small t hings about them. He’s so sensitive and thoughtful.Idioms describing peoplea dark horseone who is not likely to win but does so unexpectedlya gatecrasherone who attends a party/concert without being invited/without payinga big shotan important or influential persona whiz kidan exceptionally intelligent and innovatively clever kida chatterboxone who can't stop talkinga busybody / a nosy parkerone who always meddles in other people's affairs an underdogsomeone who is usually expected to lose in a competition with someone elsea grass widowa woman whose husband is often away on work, leaving her on her owna pain in the necka real nuisance and most people can't stand him/hera wet blanketsomeone who spoils the atmosphere or prevents others from enjoying themselves by being very boring and negative about everythinga road hoga very selfish and careless driver who takes more than his share of the roada lame ducksomeone powerlessa wallflowersomeone who is shy not so sociable at the parties or other gatheringsa fair weather frienda friend who is with you only when everything is ok, and not when there are any problems or difficultiesan early birdsomeone who wakes up or arrives earlya couch potatosomeone who sits on a sofa or couch for several hours watching TVa black sheepsomeone different from other members of the family (not necessarily with a negative sense)a chickena coward persona party animalsomeone who enjoys going to the partiesPART ONESample Answers(These sample answers are for your reference only.)2. Does your name have any special meaning?Well, I am not sure. I guess there is something special about it, but I never asked my grandpa this question. He is the person who gave me my name. Well, I don‟t know. It‟s just a very common girl name. Actually, I was somewhat annoyed back in high school. People always mistook me for another girl in my class who had exactly the same name.3. Why do some people change their name?To be frank, I don‟t know why bu t I can only assume that they are not very happy with their names given by others. They want to be in control of everything in their life.12. What are the advantages of studying instead of working?When studying, I only had to worry about my exams. But now, I have to worry about my unpaid bills, my mortgage and my children‟s exams.19. Do you agree that there should be a world language for everyone? Yeah, I can‟t agree more. I really feel it‟s a huge waste of time to learn a second language from other country when we can work out a way for everyone to speak the same language. I think Esperanto is a great idea.21. Do you agree that people will get married even later in the future? Why?I strongly feel that people are on the way to that, but it‟s difficul t to explain the reason. Maybe it‟s probably the increasing geographic mobility that makes we feel we have more choices when it comes to dating and marrying, so we keep thinking we can find someone better than we have.Yes, I believe so. Personally, I think people marry later partially because of a decline in the belief of a firm and long-term commitment. What‟s more, living together without getting married is no longer considered disgraceful by young people, so the question for them is “why should we get married if we can live together without a wedding?”49. Do you have brothers or sisters?No. I don‟t have brothers or sisters. Actually, I am the only child in my family. You know, most of the people about my age are the only child in their family,which is mainly due to the birth control policy in China.55. Do you prefer to live in a small family or in a large family?Well, I don‟t really care whether it‟s large or small, as long as I stay with my beloved family. Just as the saying goes, “You don‟t choose your family. That‟s the God‟s gift to you, as you are to them.”It‟s true that people living in a smaller family enjoy more mobility and independence, but if I get to choose, I would prefer a large family with relatives caring for, loving and supporting each other, which I think is more important to me.60. Do you live in a flat or a house?Well, I live in a flat. It‟s a kind of old building which has been converted into a six-floor flat house. And I live on the third floor.64. Can you describe the community you live?I moved to my new apartment only about a year ago. My community is a relatively new residential area with several high-rises around. To be frank, I don‟t even know my next-door neighbor. It seems that people all keep to themselves, which is not what I like about my community.70. Why are holidays important to you?Having a holiday is taking a break. During holidays I can do something I really I want to do, say reading a book I didn‟t finish 2 years ago or hanging around with friends to catch up things.87. How has housework changed in your family in the past few years? Obviously, household chores are no longer for women exclusively. Men are increasingly aware of the significance of sharing housework with their wives, which is beneficial for the family harmony.88. What’s your favorite sport?I‟m very into basketball, you know. I‟m a huge fan of Michael Jordon. Playing basketball is a lot of fun. For example, you get to meet new friends.89. Why is exercise good for you?It is without doubt that doing exercise can be very rewarding. It helps to control body weight, maintain strength and improve immunity. What‟s more, doing exercise helps to develop co-ordination and team spirit.99. Why do you think some people are very into extreme sports?I think the fear that drives many people away from the risks of extreme sportsmay be the same ingredient that keeps others coming back for more. For some, life is all about adventures, risks and challenges.106. Can we learn more from television or from books?Both are educational, I believe. Television appeals to young teenagers more, whereas books are attracted to older people. Personally, I‟m more into reading. Just like what people say, “if you read a lot of books, you‟re consideredwell-read; b ut if you watch a lot of TV, you‟re not considered well-viewed. 121. What do you think are healthy foods?Vegetables, of course. All vegetables are naturally low in fat and full of vitamins, minerals and fiber. Actually, vegetables are a must on my diet.To be frank, I don‟t really see the point of arranging foods into a “healthy food”class or an “unhealthy food” class. What we should realize is that it is our choice of food and our eating habit that really matters. So I feel it is really unfair to describe pizza, chips and ice cream as junk food. Without them, eating seems to be less fun.123. Can you consider why fast food restaurants in your town are popular?It‟s true that fast food restaurants like KFC and McDonald‟s are very popular here. They can be found on almost all high streets. I guess people are always ready to try some exotic foods from other countries. And these western fast food restaurants are clean, casual and comfortable, which have become fashionable social bases.131. Can you consider the difference between men and women in their shopping habits?Concerning shopping, I think men and women hold distinct attitude. For men, shopping happens when their socks wear out. However, women shop even if the wardrobes are full. Apparently, women‟s desire to shop is endless and this is something men can never understand.139. Is it helpful to teach music courses in high school?Certainly. It makes a good compensation for other courses like math and physics, which I think are very dull and boring. Singing together with my schoolmates is much more fun.140. Are there any negative effects if children are taught to play a musical instrument?Well, it is hard to say. Personally, I believe that it is undoubtedly of great benefit to a child‟s musical devel opment. However, some children who are forced by their parents to play a musical instrument don‟t really think so. Iguess they have their reasons.149. How do the old people look at young people fashion?If you ask me, though I haven‟t hit 50, I think a daringly fashionable miniskirt is always considered dangerously inappropriate by old people. But I can see why they have strong reaction. Once you hit 50, it is time to think twice about miniskirts.151. What do you think of the fashion today?“Unexplainable” is the only word for me to explain fashion. But I do feel there are many people strongly influenced by it, otherwise there won‟t be so many fashion victims walking on the streets, who wear unreasonably expensive clothes but look perfectly ridiculous.164. In what ways has tourism changed your country?I‟m not so sure but by attracting more foreign visitors, tourism helps to boost economy and create more jobs. At the same time, in order to enhance the city‟s image, the government pays more attention t o the renovation and maintenance of the infrastructure. So tourism benefits not only individuals but a country as well.168. What is the public transport like your town?I reckon the choices of public transport are sufficient here in the town. There are taxi, bus and subway which is a relatively newcomer. However, like most of the other big cities, traffic congestion was and is a serious problem. Now with the government‟s urge to revitalize automobile industry, the number of private cars is dramatically increasing, which makes the present problem even worse. 169. How do you think it could be improved?This is a question needing quite some consideration. As far as I‟m concerned, what sounds more feasible at the moment is to discourage private car driving but to schedule more public transport like buses.184. Can you consider any negative effects watching TV might cause? Undoubtedly, TV entertains people. However, TV violence is what worries parents most. In order to attract and hold audiences, TV violence has become so graphic that children may be more likely to behave in aggressive or harmful ways towards others.The effects of television seem to be more intensive on younger viewers. The more time children spend watching TV, the less time they are spending doing other important activities like reading, getting exercise, being outdoors and talking with families. Consequently children have such problems like lower reading scores, obesity and poor physical fitness.190. Do you think festivals are important for a country?Yes, I think so. Every country has traditional festivals. These festivals, apart from its religious importance, also help in creating social, cultural and emotional bonds among people. Besides, people get to have holidays during big festivals like Chinese New Year.192. How do you compare the Chinese festivals with the western festivals?As far as I know, western festivals are counted according to solar calendar, whereas Chinese festivals use lunar calendar. That‟s why Chinese New Year is not the first day of the year on solar calendar. One another difference is that Chinese festivals are not as religious as the western ones.196. Do you agree that weather could affect people’s mood or personality?I think so. From what I read in the book, when we are exposed to sunlight, our body makes lots of Vitamin, which produce a substance in the brain to affect our mood. If we don‟t have enough of this substance, we can become depressed.I guess certain amount of sunbath makes us happier.201. How do you usually make friends?Frankly speaking, I‟m not the sort of person who always takes the initiative to say hi to a total stranger. So most of my high school and college friends are either my next seat fellow or dorm mate. It is the geography that makes people and me much closer.203. Do you think friends are important to your life?Certainly. Friends are not only those who we have fun with; they are the people we turn to for help. Besides, our relationships with friends partially determine our preferences, attitudes and values. Friends always share something in common.206. What is the relationship between colors and personality?I firmly believe that different personality types are influenced by different shades of colors. I think those outgoing and enthusiastic people prefer warm colors like yellow, peach and beige. For those sensitive and shy people, blue and purple are their favorites.PART TWOSample Answers(These sample answers are for your reference only.)Describe a person you like most in your family.Describe a family member you are close to.Describe a person who is similar to you in your family.Describe a person you admire.The person I like most in my family is my mother. My mum is a petite woman with short wavy hair. She is in her mid 40s but still looks quite young for her age. My mum works in a primary school. She teaches Chinese. She is very patient and gentle so the children in the school love her and so do the neighbor kids. When staying with young children, my mum always looks young and passionate. People all say that I look like my mum more than my father. I have got my mother‟s big eyes and high cheekbones. In many ways, we share many interests in common. We both like listening to pop music and watching comedies. On weekends, we often go shopping together. But we are also different. My mum fancies exotic plants and she loves gardening. Our balcony is always green throughout the year. But I have no idea about gardening, no interest at all. To me, my mum sometime is more like a friend. We share many things and do a lot of things together. She is very supportive and encouraging. She always gives me advice on my study and work but she never controls me. She lets me choose my own path in my life. So, yes, my mum is the one I like most in my family.Describe a person you admire.Describe a family member you are close to.The person I admire is my father. My father is a stocky man of average height. He is in his mid fifties. He‟s got small eyes and wears a moustache. He is also going a bit thin on top. In fact, he is going bald. My father is not attractive but he is the person who has always provided encouragement and support for my family. He displays strength and toughness but has never failed to express his love for me and my mother. He is very sincere and loyal to his friends and family. He is not a rich man but he has provided well for his family by working hard. My father has made huge sacrifices to save enough money to educate me through university and to buy a good apartment in the city centre. My father lives a small but valuable life. In my mind, he is a great man with many outstanding qualities.。

雅思口语全方位复习讲义精华.pptx

Cycling Parties
Writing Travel
advertisemen ts Films
第13页/共69页
（二）雅思口语第一部分是怎么进行的？
雅思口语第一部分提问模式非常固定，考官主要是按照下面几种模式想考生提问：
1. Do you…? 2.Do people in your country do…? 3.What type of …do you like? 4.What type of …do you dislike? 5.What do you like about…? 6.What do you dislike about…? 7.What do you like to do +时间？ 8.What do you dislike to do +时间？ 9.Is it easy/difficult/convenient/safe/dangerous to do…? 10.When did you first do …? 11.Did you do…when you were a child? 12.When did you last do …? / Tell me about your last …experience? 13.When and where do you…? 14.Do you like do…alone or with friends? 15.Do you prefer A or B? Why? 16.Do you think it’s necessary/important for children/schools to
Is food safety a serious problem in your country? Do schools and universities provide healthy food for students in your country?

雅思强化口语精讲班第14讲讲义

雅思强化口语精讲班第14讲讲义老师老师Teacher在这个话题里面会用到一些跟学科有关的词汇。

然后考生要注意谈论相关的事件，就是老师给你印象最深的一件事。

Part twoInterviewer: Ok, I am going to give you a topic. You can prepare for one or two minutes.I have many teachers in my years of education, and there is only one teacher who will remain in my memory forever. His name is Tom, and he taught me spoken English in a language school last year. He’s not tall but he’s energetic. He comes from America. He’s humorous but in class he was strict with us. We were not allowed to speak Chinese and had to take a quiz every day. If you failed, you had to stay in the classroom studying until you could talk to him in English fluently. One day, I left my textbook in the classroom, and when I returned, it was already 9 o’clock in the evening. Much to my surprise, Tom was still there helping some of my classmates improving their pronunciation. And his voice was low and husky, I was quite sure he didn’t have dinner. He made a strong impression on me because of his responsibility. I will remember him forever.Part threeInterviewer: What do you think education should be?Candidate: I guess education should focus on the development of ability of students. The capability of students should be explored.Interviewer: Are there any problems in education?Candidate: Well, I think education in China has got some problems. Traditional education makes students bored. Teachers only teach them to remember the figures in the books, and we can’t encourage students to be creative.Interviewer: How do you think the government can solve the problem?Candidate: Governments should bring some reforms to examination system, co-operate with foreign universities, encourage students to study aboard, and teachers should be sent to other countries to receive some training.Interviewer: What impressed you most when you were at university?Candidate: There were both happiness and bitterness in my memory. I think the academic ability and responsibility of my teachers made me impressed.Interviewer: What’s the difference between today’s education and that of twenty years ago?Candidate: In the past, many children couldn’t go to school, and educational conditions were terrible. But now, government offers compulsory education. Each child is endowed with the right go to school. Interviewer: Do schools teach non-academic courses?Candidate: No, we rarely have non-academic courses. The subjects are all relevant to our entrance exam to university.Interviewer: Do you think that schools should be responsible for teaching these non-academic courses? Candidate: Y es. It’s necessary. Students should have courses like survival skills, communication and skill training so that they can face the tough society fully prepared.专业专业Major这个专业是未来要学习的，注意时态的使用。

keith雅思口语讲义

keith雅思口语讲义
《Keith雅思口语讲义》是一本关于雅思口语考试的教材，旨
在帮助考生提高口语水平，顺利应对雅思口语考试。

这本讲义从多
个角度全面介绍了雅思口语考试的要点和技巧，并提供了大量的练
习题和范文供考生参考。

首先，该讲义详细介绍了雅思口语考试的考试内容和评分标准。

它解释了雅思口语考试的三个部分，第一部分是关于个人信息和日
常生活的问题，第二部分是关于给定话题的个人陈述，第三部分是
与考官进行深入对话。

它还解释了口语考试的评分标准，包括词汇
和语法的准确性、流利程度、发音和语调的准确性以及语言表达的
连贯性和逻辑性。

其次，该讲义提供了一些提高口语水平的技巧和策略。

它教导
考生如何有效地组织思路，如何运用丰富的词汇和语法结构，如何
流利地表达自己的观点。

它还介绍了一些常用的口语表达和句型，
以及如何避免常见的口语错误。

此外，该讲义还包含了大量的口语练习题和范文。

这些练习题
涵盖了各个话题和题型，包括个人经历、社会问题、科技发展等。

每个练习题都提供了范文和参考答案，帮助考生理解题目要求和优秀的口语表达方式。

考生可以通过大量的练习来提高自己的口语表达能力和应对考试的信心。

综上所述，《Keith雅思口语讲义》是一本全面详细的雅思口语教材，适合准备雅思口语考试的考生使用。

它提供了考试内容和评分标准的解释，提供了口语技巧和策略的指导，并提供了丰富的练习题和范文供考生练习和参考。

通过使用该讲义，考生可以更好地理解口语考试的要求，提高口语水平，取得更好的考试成绩。

雅思口语讲义.pptx

• 两分钟结束
感谢您的观看！
4这Biblioteka 回答还不够！• 口语不好的同学，会这样回答： • Umm…（脑袋开始发晕了） BMW…Well…BMW Mini Cooper…It…it looks small
but…small and…expensive…Umm… It costs expensive… Because it is cute so I want to buy… • 时间才过了30秒 • “That‘s all ?” 考官问。 • Emm… Umm… • ………………
两分钟开始了！
• 带着你的关键词：Car （no t moto/b icycle), Minicooper, Blue Medium Size, Fashionable, Attracting, Expensive, cannot buy now, convenience, show off, safety
7
两分钟开始了！
• 带着你的关键词：Car （no t moto/b icycle), Minicooper, Blue Medium Size, Fashionable, Attracting, Expensive, cannot buy now, convenience, show off, safety
• 套用背好的开头！ • It has been my dream car since I saw the movie “The Italian Job” two year ago,
in which Mini Cooper is the biggest star. • 接着串关键词！ • I would choose a car rather than a motor or bicycle because cars are perfect

托福口语强化班讲义

托福口语强化班讲义托福强化口语补充资料Introduction of TOEFL What is TOEFL：TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) 托福考试TOEFL iBT Internet Based Test Procedures：Test Section Reading Listening Break Speaking Writing Task forms: Range of Questions 3/5 passages, 12-14 questions each 3/2 conversations, 5 questions each 6/4 lectures, 6 questions each 2 independent speaking tasks 4 integrated speaking tasks 1 integrated writing task 1 independent writing task Time Limit (Total:4 hours) 60/100 minutes 90/60 minutes 10 minutes 20 minutes 20 minutes 30 minutes Scaled Section Score (Total:120) 0-30 0-30 0-30 (raw points per question 0-4) 0-30 (raw points per question 0-5) ? ? ? ? ? ? 620’(5’30’’)15+45; 30+60; 20+60 S R-L-S L-S Topics cover: ? Personal Experience ? Campus Life ? Academic materials No. Name Preparation Speaking Content Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Task6 Independent Task 15?? 45?? Open Q A OR B Integrated Task 30?? 60?? Campus issue & student?s attitude Term & example Integrated Task 20?? 60?? Problem & solutions Summary 1 口语单项评分Good 4 Fair 3 Limited 2 Weak 1 考试评分自我评估: 4分要求: ? ? ? ? ? ? Answer to question: the student answers the question thoroughly Comprehensibility: the student can be understood completely Organization: the student’s response is well organized and developed Fluency: the student’s speech is generally fluent Pronunciation: the student has generally good pronunciation Grammar: thestudent uses advanced grammatical structures with a high degree of accuracy ? V ocabulary: the student uses advanced vocabulary with a high degree of accuracy 2 Tips for preparation 学习与练习：课堂学习为主&课下练习为主教材与资料：hand out OG+TPO+机经工具：笔；词典；录音设备！！！*TPO做题法1. 按规定时间完成TPO, 一定要录音2. 反复按做题方法回答至流畅一定要录音3. 查看原文找出采分点4. 熟读采分点5. 参考原文再回答一遍6. 积累好词好句, 跟读背诵听力原文*强化听力练习: 1. 背口语词汇:意思/发音 2.听力原文跟读-按意群跟读(不看原文)-按意群复述-慢速shadow 3 Task 1Open Question Independent Task 问题分类：1.描述类2.选择类四大话题:PPOE People Place Object Event Sample Study Choose a place that you often go shoppingand explain why. Please include specific details in your explanation. Note Topic(T): Point1(P1): Point2(P2): Tips:Template Topic: Well, personally, I?d like to say sth. about…/I wanna sa y sth. about…which/who..(background info) And there are a couple of reasons to name. (optional) Point1:For starters/To begin with/Firstly/The first reasons is,... Point2:More importantly/Not to mention/Also/Plus/Another reason is, ... Conclusion: So, that?s why…(optional) *万能filler Actually there is a lot to say about…, but the points above are what I mainly want to cover. 4 Sample Answer __________________ sth. about YF shopping mall, which has been running for over two decades. And there are a couple of reasons to name. _______________, it has a perfectlocation, _____ it?s within a stone?s throw of my home, ____________, it?s just 5min walk, ___ I could go there anytimeI want. ____________, tons of decent things could be discovered there, _____ restaurants ____ karaokes, ____ clothing ____ electronic devices, _________the restaurants there, the foods they provide, ____ roasted chicken, tastes heavenly__________! ___________ I?m a big fan of going shopping in YF shopping mall. Practice: 1. Describe the person you admire the most? Please give specific details and examples in your explanation. 2. Describe a place that you like best in your city. Please state why you like it with specific examples and details. 3. Describe a celebration or moment, which has made a deep impression on you. Please explain the impressionand include specific examples and details in you explanation. 4.Describe a piece of clothing you have. Please state why you like it and include specific examples and details in your explanation. 词汇和选题5 描述类常用万用理：人物： 1. Common belief/hobby: We speak the same language that both of us… Sharing the same hobby, we both are fans of… 2. Character: What I learnt from him/her is the significance of… It?s him/her who showed me the significance of… 3. Skill Were it not for him/her, I wouldn\’t get the hang of… 4. Role model Sb is definitely the role model of being one of the most decent/successful…that I?ve ever seen. 地点：1. Location: It has a perfect location, since it?s within a stone?s throw of my home, which means I could visit there anytimeI want 2. Price:Reasonable/affordable prices are offered there, around XX% off, compared with other places? ones. Specifically…merely cost me… wh ile it?s priced at… OR:Things there are pretty cheap and cheerful since…only cost… but with top/first class quality.6 3. Service: I would say it?s a kind of place where people could enjoy all-around/impeccable/flawless service, judging from an awesome experience I had before that… 4. Diversity: Tons of/loads of choices/stuffcould be found/discovered in that place, from… to… especially … 5. Memory It?s a kind of place whichis filled with fond memories sinceit?s exactly where I came acros s/ I used to … 事件： 1. Importance of … Actually, my inner self was totally touched by it, making me come to realize the importance of …cuz …. It therefore inspired me to …OR:This experience really placed profound influence on me. You know, before it, I didn?t realize the importance of …, thanks to it… 2. Memory I have to say it?s an experience filled with fond memories cuz it?s exactly the first time when I … 物品：1. Price Being so cheap and cheerful, … only cost… but with top/first class qu ality OR: Compared with other places, it?s a really good deal. You know, as the price is reasonable that… only cost… 2. Multifunctional What impressed me most is its multifunctional feature, making it possible to serve any purposes, from… to… Especially… 3. Portable Being pretty portable as it?s light and only in a size like my palm, it enables me to take it to any places anytime while only/simply putting that in my clutch/pocket 4. Memory I have to say it?s sth filled with fond memories for itactually symbolizes/represents/stands for... 7 Task 2Preference (which do you prefer)/ Choice (do you agree or disagree) Independent Task Sample Study Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. (/) Note: T: P1: P2: Tips:Template T: You know, as for me/ from my view, I agree with/ I?m in favor of/ I?m behind/ I support/ I?m in support of/ I back up the (former/latter) idea. P1: First, (2)Also, … C:So, that?s why… (optional) Sample Answer ____________________ dining out. ______it?s pretty convenient that I don?t have to spend so much time on buying materials, cooking, washing dishes, cleaning up the table, or things like that._________ I?ve been quite busy with my work these days ______ cooking for myself will then occupy loads of time. _______more food choices woulddefinitely be discovered when dinning out._________ different stuff are offered in various restaurants, _______ sushi, BBQ, pizzas,____rice noodles. ____________ the foods from those restaurants are way more finger-licking than home-made ones ______ they are made by professional chefs, knowing cooking from A to Z. ___, I guess that?s just why I chose to eat in restaurants.8 Practice: 1. Some students prefer to live alone. Others prefer to live with their roommates. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.2. Some people prefer to work in the offices. Others would like to take the work at home. Which do you prefer and explainwhy. 3. Do you agree or disagree: Students should wear uniform in school? Please include specific details and examples in your opinion. 4. Some students prefer to choose universities located in big cities. Others would like to study in universities located in small towns. Please state your opinion and explain why. 选择类常用万能理 1. 便宜It?s cheap and economical. It can help me save a lot of money to buy books or to travel with my friend Egz. Specifically, it only costs______Yuan to_________. However, if I want to________, it will cost me at least_____Yuan. I hate squandering, so I think it is awesome. 2．省时It is convenient and I would be able to save tons of time. Specifically, it takes me only_____minutes to_______. However, if I?d like to______, I will spend at least_____hours. I think spending the time saved on reading books on history orchemistry/doing exercises is considered to be the better way for me to relax/obtain more knowledge. 3．交朋友I can make more friends in different background/from different cities/countries such as Japan, Canada and America/with the same interest. We could have pleasant conversation not only about the academic information such as history, biology and economics, but also about the international events. And I can also learn some useful interpersonal skills or personality such as honesty and persistence 4．好环境The amazing part is its picturesque view and enjoyable surroundings. Having a walk beside the lake and rockery, I can smell the fragrance of grass and the flowers and hear the cries of the birds and feel the bracing breeze on my face.5．减压I can totally relax in such a......environment. I?m fascinated tothe harmonious atmosphere which could make me refreshed and energetic. I can release my emotion, pressure and uneasiness through it, and have a temporary escape from the academic workload such as assignment and examination. 6．健康It?s good for my health. I can improve my speed, strength and flexibility. And I can also effectively lose 9。

环球雅思基础口语精讲班第17讲讲义

第二阶段相关的卡片包括： Describe an interesting/unusual thing you did in your free time; Describe a piece of good advice you accepted; Describe a three-day holiday; Describe a piece of interesting news that impressed you; Describe a positive change in your life; Describe a special dinner you had; Describe a wedding you joined; Describe a special letter/ card you received;
QQ:859802116

雅思基础口语精讲班第 17 讲讲义
经历类话题
经历类话题
经历类话题是最近出现频率较高的卡片话题。相对于爱好兴趣类话题，描述一件或开心或激动的经历，难度要大一些。这类话题涉及到具体的事件，考生最后在备考时应精心准备一些素材，有吸引人之处，也要容易叙述。这类话题通常不在第一阶段出现，只在第二阶段卡片部分有所涉及，第三阶段会围绕这个事件做深度探讨。
优点（The Pros） Solo travel is the quickest and easiest way to grow your independence. Being alone on the road focuses your energies and attention. It intensifies the travel experience. Without the distractions of a group or a companion, your antennae are always up. Traveling alone is ideal for unobtrusively observing. Whether in a forest or a crowd, the single traveler can watch, listen, and learn with a minimum of disruption. The solitude on the road urges you to reach out to make local contacts. You can gain insights impossible to extract from guidebooks. In addition to encouraging you to open up, your solitary status often encourages others to make first contact. When you are insulated by a traveling companion or group, strangers are likely to keep their distance. Solo travel feels good. It’s a rest cure, offering recovery from routine pressure. You use the time to relax, refresh, and recharge. Itineraries can be planned and rooms transport and meals can be picked without hesitation or haggles. This freedom can energize you. You can indulge yourself fully; sleep as much or as little as you like. Rest when you want; pour it on when you’re feeling ambitious. If you join a package tour, all your needs are cared for by a travel agent. Package tour can be more budget end. Tour operators make use of bulk bookings from hotels, and are able to get good deals for food, sight seeing tours, transportation and any other services. You can enjoy a tension free holiday: Choosing a tour operator to do most of the planning for the holiday saves you time and hassle. You might be traveling to the holiday spot for the first time and have no idea of the place. If you choose to travel during the peak season, there are little chances of securing accommodation and travel tickets. Opting for a holiday package would make it easier to travel in such a situation. If you choose a holiday package through tour operator, you can plan your budget for the trip. In fact you can choose your holiday package based on your budget. A tour operator offering the holiday package can give better information and suggestions. He can give you a wide variety of options to choose from depending on the type of holiday you have in mind. Self-guided tour is suitable for couples, families or groups of friends. Baggage transfers and accommodation arrangements mean you don’t have to carry a heavy backpack or sleep in hostels along the way. You tour at your own pace.

17,18课讲义

Lesson 17 Always young【New words and expressions】appear v. 登场, 扮演① vi. 出现，显露（反义词是disappear）You always appear in my dream.② vi. 当众露面；登场（演出等）I can’t appear in this dress at the party.appear as 扮演……角色He appeared as a prince. (prince n. 王子)appear on the stage as… (扮演的确切表达)My aunt appeared on the stage as a young girl.③ vi. 似乎，看起来好象（与seem同义），显得He appears nervous. 他显得很紧张(看起来)Now it appears you are wrong.stage n. 舞台on the stage 在舞台上They perform an opera on the stage everyday.in the stage 在某一阶段(时期the stage of adolescence, more energy is required.bright adj. 鲜艳的bright red 鲜红色；bright yellow 明黄色；bright blue 宝蓝色阳光的Always look on the bright side of life!聪明的In some schools, the bright pupils tutor the dull ones.Stocking (棉的, 绒的, 并不是现在的丝袜)丝袜 silk stockingYou're never too old to enjoy a Christmas stocking.【课文讲解】1、My aunt Jennifer is an actress.以-ess结尾的是女性；以-or、-er结尾的是男性actor 男演员； actress 女演员 :waiter 男服务员； waitress 女服务员prince 王子；princess 公主lion 公狮子；lioness 母狮子doctor 男医生； woman doctor 女医生god 神； goddess 女神 (God 上帝,注意“G” 大写)2、She must be at least thirty-five years old.年龄的两种表示方法：①数字+years old，作表语thirty-five years old 三十五岁②数字+-year-old，作定语my four-year-old daughterat least 至少, 最少If you can’t clean the car, you can at least help me to clean it.at most 最多This book should be published in two months at most .3、In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.in spite of 不管，尽管(“of” 为介词, 后面一定会加名词、代词或从句)in spite of this 尽管如此In spite of this, I still like school.（school前不加“the”表示上学，加“the”只表示学校）In spite of what you have said about her, she is much better than Mary.4、Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.join 参加了某一种团体join sb./sth.join the army 参军join the party 入党join us (口语)加入我们(这个团体)中来take part in 参加某一种活动take part in the race 参加比赛take part in a playtake part in the partyattend 出席attend the meeting 参加会议, 出席会议attend the party 出席宴会attend the class 上课Thank you for your attending. 谢谢大家的出席(到来)5、If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!'ever = at any time 任何时候(时间副词)I love you forever, and ever.it must be 一定……(表示推测)Since he says so, it must be true.grown-up adj. 成年人The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up.grow up (人)成长They will grow up to be warriors.I forget it.【Key structures】情态助动词mustMust译为“必须”，可以表示“必要，命令或强制，邀请，决心，不可推卸的责任”等多处含义。

雅思口语课件完整课件

详细描述
考生需要准备一些有关家庭和朋友的话题，例如家庭成员、家庭氛围、朋友关系、社交活动等。在回答时，考生应注重描述自己与家人和朋友的关系，以及在这些关系中自己
的角色和感受。
旅行和休闲活动
总结词
旅行和休闲活动是雅思口语考试中常见的话题，主要考察考生对于旅游和娱乐方面的兴趣和表达能力。
详细描述
考生需要准备一些有关旅行和休闲活动的话题，例如喜欢的旅游目的地、旅游经历、休闲活动等。在回答时，考生应注重表达自己的兴趣和感受，同时注意使用生动的语言和细节来描述自己的经历。
学习和工作
总结词
学习和工作是雅思口语考试中常见的话题，主要考察考生对于学习和职业方面的思考和表达能力。
详细描述
考生需要准备一些有关学习和工作的话题，例如喜欢的学科、学习方式、工作经历、职业规划等。在回答时，考生应注重表达自己的思考和见解，同时注意使用正确的语法和词汇。
家庭和朋友
总结词
家庭和朋友是雅思口语考试中常见的话题，主要考察考生对于人际关系和社交生活的表达能力。
描述一个你尊敬的人
要点二
详细描述
我最尊敬的人是我的父亲。他是一个非常聪明、勤奋和有爱心的人。他总是鼓励我去追求自己的梦想，并为我提供支持和指导。他也是一个非常负责任的人，无论在工作还是家庭中都尽职尽责。他的品质和行为一直是我学习和成长的榜样。我非常感激他对我所做的一切，也希望自己能够成为像他一样优秀的人。
流利表达
在回答问题时保持流利，避免长时间的停顿或重复。
语法准确
注意语法的准确性，避免常见的语法错误。
时间控制
合理分配时间
根据题目的要求，合理分配每个部分的时间，避免超时或时间不足。
练习计时

雅思强化口语精讲班第1讲讲义

雅思强化口语精讲班第1讲讲义001 雅思Part I 问题雅思Part I问题学习说明：在这一部分中，请考生听CD中的问题，然后试着自己用3－4句话回答。

注意：在雅思口语考试中，在回答考官问题时，必须使用完整句子回答问题，因为这样才能体现考生的语法水平。

另外，考生试图通过否定回答来转换问题内容的方式是徒劳的，考官会继续询问相关的方面。

所以请各位考生还是要准备好相关的词汇和答案。

参考答案：在每个部分的后面都有参考答案，对于语言能力较差的考生，只要熟练使用这些句子，就能在考试中获得理想分数。

回答技巧：在个人信息问答过程中，一定要详细描述自己的情况。

考官希望听到一些完整的句子表达方式。

在谈论工作或学习的细节时，越具体越好。

但是关于内容的真假，可以由考生自己控制。

毕竟，这是一个语言考试，而不是对个人情况进行调查。

时间：第一部分的内容在雅思口语考试中持续时间为4-5分钟左右。

必考题：这部分是每个考生在考试中都要遇到的问题。

思考题：这个是需要额外了解的问题，只有很少一部分考生遇到这方面问题。

（设计说明：奇数页背白）个人信息确认这部分中，考官会询问考生的名字，工作或学习情况，家乡。

这是每位考生都要准备的内容。

002 NameExercise 1: NameCould I see your identification card?What’s your full name?What can I call you?What’s the meaning of your Chinese name?What’s your surname (last name, family name)?What’s your given name (first name)?Have you ever changed your name? Why or why not?Do Chinese people like changing their names? Why or why not?What kind of people like changing their names in China?What’s their purpose in changing their names?必考题Interviewer: What’s your full name?Candidate: My name is Wang Qiu.Interviewer: What can I call you?Candidate: My English name is Sarah.Interviewer: What’s the meaning of your Chinese name?Candidate: My name was given by my parents. I was born in autumn and my father named me after theseason.Interviewer: What’s your surname (last name, family name)?Candidate: Wang is my last name.Interviewer: What’s your given name (first name)?Candidate: Qiu is my first name.思考题Interviewer: Have you ever changed your name? Why or why not?Candidate: No, never. My name sounds ok, and there is no need for me to change it. Besides, it is too complicated to change a name in China. We have to go to the police station and change all our relevant documents.Interviewer: Do Chinese people like changing their names? Why or why not?Candidate: I guess not. According to us, our names are from our family tree or given by fortune-tellers. Our names can bring them good luck.Interviewer: What kind of people like changing their names in China? Why?Candidate: I guess some famous stars prefer to change their names because they believe that their new names are easy to be remembered.003 WorkingExercise 2: Working or Studying这部分中，工作的考生只需要准备工作的内容，上学的考生只准备关于学校的内容。

【小站教育】雅思考试口语讲义

www.zhan.co雅思考试口语讲义口语三部分1.introduction2.individual long turn3.two-way discussionspeaking interviewexaminer / interviewercandidate考前身份确认阶段问题Good morning.Come in and take a seat.Can you tell me your full name, please?What shall I call you?Can I see your identification please?Can you tell me where you are from?口语评分标准IELTS Speaking Band Descriptors 评分标准Fluency and coherence Lexical resource Grammaticalrange andaccuracyPronunciation9 ●speaks fluently withonly rare repetition orself-correction; anyhesitation iscontent-related ratherthan to find words orgrammar●speaks coherentlywith fully appropriatecohesive features●develops topics fullyand appropriately ●usesvocabulary withfull flexibility andprecision in alltopics●uses idiomaticlanguagenaturally andaccurately●uses a fullrange ofstructuresnaturally andappropriately●producesconsistentlyaccuratestructures apartfrom ‘slips’characteristic ofnative speakerspeech8 ●speaks fluently withonly occasionalrepetition orself-correction;hesitation is usuallycontent-related and ●uses a widevocabularyresource readilyand flexibly toconvey precisemeaning●uses a widerange ofstructures flexibly●produces amajority oferror-free●is easy tounderstandthroughout,with L1 accenthavingminimal effectonly rarely to search for language●develops topics coherently and appropriately ●uses lesscommon andidiomaticvocabularyskillfully withoccasionalinaccuracies●usesparaphraseeffectively asrequiredsentences withonly veryoccasionalinappropriacies orbasic/non-systematic errorsonintelligibility●uses a widerange ofphonologicalfeatures toconveymeaningeffectively7 ●speaks at lengthwithout noticeableeffort or loss ofcoherence●uses a range ofconnectives anddiscourse markers withsome flexibility●may demonstratelanguage-relatedhesitation at times, orsome repetition and/orself-correction ●usesvocabularyresource flexiblyto discuss avariety of topics●uses some lesscommon andidiomaticvocabulary andshows someawareness ofstyle andcollocation withsomeinappropriatechoices●usesparaphraseeffectively●uses a range ofcomplexstructures withsome flexibility●frequentlyproduceserror-freesentences,though somegrammaticalmistakes persist6 ●is willing to speak atlength, though maylose coherence attimes due to occasionalrepetition,self-correction orhesitation●uses a range ofconnectives anddiscourse markers butnot alwaysappropriately ●has a wideenoughvocabulary todiscuss topics atlength and makemeaning clear inspite ofinappropriacies●generallyparaphrasessuccessfully●uses a mix ofsimple andcomplexstructures, butwith limitedflexibility●may makefrequent mistakeswith complexstructures,though theserarely causecomprehensionproblems●can beunderstoodthroughout,thoughmispronunciation mayoccasionallycausemomentarystrain for thelistener5 ●usually maintainsflow of speech but usesrepetition,self-correction and/orslow speech to keepgoing●may over-use certainconnectives anddiscourse markers●produces simplespeech fluently, butmore complexcommunication causesfluency problems ●manages totalk aboutfamiliar andunfamiliar topicsbut usesvocabulary withlimited flexibility●attempts touse paraphrasebut with mixedsuccess●produces basicsentence formswith reasonableaccuracy●uses a limitedrange of morecomplexstructures, butthese usuallycontain errorsand may causesomecomprehensionproblems4 ●cannot respondwithout noticeablepauses and may speakslowly, with frequentrepetition andself-correction●links basic sentencesbut with repetitioususe of simpleconnectives and somebreakdowns incoherence ●is able to talkabout familiartopics but canonly convey basicmeaning onunfamiliar topicsand makesfrequent errors inword choice●rarelyattemptsparaphrase●produces basicsentence formsand some correctsimple sentencesbut subordinatestructures arerare●errors arefrequent and maylead tomisunderstanding●producessomeacceptablefeatures ofEnglishpronunciationbut overallcontrol islimited andthere can besevere strainfor thelistener3 ●speaks with longpauses●has limited ability tolink simple sentences●gives only simpleresponses and isfrequently unable toconvey basic message ●uses simplevocabulary toconvey personalinformation●has insufficientvocabulary forless familiartopics●attempts basicsentence formsbut with limitedsuccess, or relieson apparentlymemorizedutterances●makesnumerous errorsexcept inmemorizedexpressions2 ●pauses lengthilybefore most words●little communicationpossible ●only producesisolated words ormemorizedutterances●cannot producebasic sentenceforms●speech isoftenunintelligible1 no communication possible; no rateable language第一部分样题考官的评语录像中5、6、7分标准的描述如“less common”、“awareness”都可以去前面的评分标准中对应的格中找到。

初级口语Ⅱ 第17课课件

初级口语 Ⅱ教学课件
课件编制：李彦民/邢台职业技术学院
初级口语Ⅱ 第17课我要一张去桂林的卧铺票
课文一生词
1.双卧(shuāngwò)：berth tickets for a round trip by train e.g. 双卧就是往返都坐火车，都是卧铺票。
坐双卧就贵了，回来的时候买硬座(hard seat)票吧。双(shuāng) adj. double, dual e.g. 双人床，双人间，双刃剑(double-edged sword) 2.往返(wǎngfǎn)：v. go and return, travel to and fro e.g. 她每天都开车往返在家和公司之间。
round trip there, I think, at least will cost 1300 to 1400RMB. 杰森：对了，这1150块包括门票吗？
By the way, does the 1150RMB price include entrance tickets? 汉娜：我看看，广告上说，主要景点的门票都包括。
There’re only tickets available for the 30th afternoon. Hard sleeper or soft sleeper?
课文二
杰森：软卧多少钱？ What is the price for the soft sleeper?
售票员：软卧623，硬卧400多。 The price for a soft sleeper is 623RMB and a hard sleeper,
Don’t worry. I will accompany me to the ticket office. （在火车票售票处）（at the train ticket office）杰森：您好！我要一张30号去桂林的票，要卧铺。

雅思核心场景口语

雅思核心场景口语1. 雅思核心场景口语之旅游- 哎旅游场景可是雅思口语里超有趣的部分呢。

想象一下，你就像个探险家，要把自己的旅行经历讲得绘声绘色。

比如说你去了巴黎，那埃菲尔铁塔肯定得说说呀。

“I was like, wow, the Eiffel Tower was just standing there, so majestic.”就好像那铁塔是个大明星，静静地站在那儿散发魅力。

要是考官问你在旅途中遇到啥有趣的人，你就可以说在某个小咖啡馆遇到个超热情的法国人，跟你分享他的家族故事，那感觉就像打开了一本充满惊喜的书。

2. 雅思核心场景口语之学习生活- 学习生活也是常考的哦。

在学校里，总有那些让人抓狂或者超兴奋的事儿。

像小组作业，有时候就像一场噩梦。

“My group mates were like zombies, not doing their parts at all. It was so frustrating.”可有时候呢，又会碰到超棒的老师。

我记得有个老师讲课就像讲故事一样吸引人，他能把那些枯燥的知识变得像魔法一样有趣。

这时候你就可以说“The teacher was like a wi zard, making learning so much fun.”3. 雅思核心场景口语之家庭聚会- 家庭聚会满满的都是爱和故事。

你知道吗，家庭聚会就像一场温暖的大拥抱。

当全家人围坐在一起的时候，那种氛围，啧啧。

比如过年的时候，长辈们总会讲起他们年轻时候的事儿。

“My grandpa told us about how he used to walk miles to school in the snow. It was amazing.”而小孩子们就在旁边嬉笑打闹，这种画面要是在口语考试里描述出来，肯定很动人。

4. 雅思核心场景口语之购物体验- 购物场景也很重要呢。

逛商场有时候就像一场冒险。

你走进一家店，看到一件超酷的衣服，就像发现了宝藏一样。

大学英语四级考试精讲班第17讲讲义

大学英语四级考试精讲班第17讲讲义长对话考点1一、Exercise One社会生活类：Conversation1:（1）扫描选项：1. [A] They are talking about the trip in U.S.’s east coast.[B] They are talking about the tour in LA.[C] They are talking about the trip in U.S.’s west coast.[D] They are discussing Disneyland and Hollywood.2. [A] It has too many people.[B] It has too few trees.[C] Its transportation.[D] It has too few tourists.3.[A] Hollywood.[B] Disneyland.[C] San Francisco.[D] New Orleans.（2）预测信息：1.选项主语一致，谓语都是进行时态，猜测题干问他们正在进行的动作。

[A]、[B]、[C]都是谈论旅行，只是旅行的地点不一样。

2.四个选项主语都是“it”，由people，transportation及tourists猜测it指城市。

[A]、[B]、[D]三个选项中都有too，猜测题干问该城市不好的方面。

3.四个选项都是地点名称，猜测题干问地点。

（3）听原文，记笔记：M: Hi, Sally. Welcome back. How was the West Coast?W: Terrific. I had a wonderful time. It was really nice to get away from the city for a while.M: What did you think of LA?W: It was all right. I liked it better than I thought I would. It’s very clean and spacious, and it’s got lots of trees. The problem is transportation.The bus service is terr ible, and, of course, they don’t have a subway, so it’s a little difficult to get around. We had to rent a car.M: And what did you see?W: Oh, the usual things. We took a drive around Hollywood and looked at the stars’ homes, and then we went to Universal Studios and Disneyland.M: How did you like Disneyland?W: It was great! We really enjoyed it. We took all the rides, some of them twice, and had lots of fun. I felt just like a kid again.M: Was the weather good?W: Oh, yeah. It was nice and warm in LA and cool but comfortable in San Francisco.M: Cool in San Francisco? That’s surprising.W: Yeah, it surprised us a bit, too. We didn’t take any sweaters or anything. But they say it’s always like that in August. Anyway, I just loved it.Questions I to 3 are based on the conversation you have just heard.(4)验证答案：1.What are the two speakers doing?选[C]。

雅思口语知识点讲义

杭州北雅雅思口语课知识细点综合讲义●Chapter1 词汇知识点1. 高频词汇重复替换 22. 动词搭配使用 43. 形容词解释和理解124. 副词的使用155. 连接词的使用176. Less common vocabularies (不常用词汇）19●Chapter 2 语法知识点1. 高频时态准确使用312. 时态变化和综合使用333. 逻辑关系判断和提升344. 复合句之定语从句37●Chapter 3 语音知识点1. 英美音差异和易错音382. 爆破音和连读40●Chapter4 话题内容补充讲义1.Part1高频话题库422.Part1课堂必掌握题库493.Part1经典题目回答示例524.Part2 经典话题库及范例595. Part2 口语7分学员素材分享736.2014.12月高频话题总题库797.2015.3-8月最高频题库（最新统计）818. Part3 分类话题库及逻辑回答模式909. Part3 Brain-storming练习及核心素材93Chapter 1词汇知识点：1.1高频重复词汇替换（5.5-6）1.1. 减少语言停顿和加强自然度，需增加语言填充词（language fillers)e.g. actually/ in fact/as a matter of fact/truth be told /to tell the truthto be frank/honest with you = honestly/frankly speakingpersonally speaking/from my own perspectives/from my point of view as far as I know/concerned减少最常用词汇重复Yes-definitely/undoubtedly/without a doubt indeedprecisely sure/certainly I do suppose/think soNo -I don't think/suppose so/I suppose not Not reallyNot at all/ a bit I'm not sure really/I'm not exactly that sure negativethink - suppose assume I’d hazard a guess that … reckonsuggest maintain/insist hold the point that believe arguelike -be fond of be into be keen on (5.5)be fascinated by be fanatical about be obsessed with (6-6.5)appeal to I cannot imagine stopping doing sth reallyI was brought up with sth in blood (7)don’t likedislike hate cannot stand sth.be not (the least bit ）interested in sth.loathe doing sth disapprove of sth. sth. is not kind of my thing.but - however whereas instead while yetbecausedue to because of since/ as/ for owing toone of the reasons is that one illustration of this case is that../this case can be illustrated by.... ..... is responsible for the case ....leads to/results in....beautifulfantastic awesome fabulous fascinating gorgeousstunning breath-taking eye-catching appealing glamorous dedicatefeel bad: gutted /terrified/panic/ awful/ downcast/depressed/upset /devastatedbad traffic: heavy/dreadful/congested/chaotic/gridlockedSth is bad: detrimental/ pernicious/harmful/hazardous/negative side...interesting &exiting&happyenjoyable entertaining be a great fun enchantingthrilling exhilarating sth put(s) sb in a good mood sth. lift(s) your mood知识点作业：回答以下问题时请使用以上单词,不重复问题中的词汇.1)Do you like your city/living place?2)Is there anything you don’t like in your c ity?3)Do you think taking trips/photos is interesting ?4) Do you think listening to the music is important？2.动词搭配使用（5.5-6)2.1. 动宾搭配使用，减少错误搭配动词和宾语是5.5-6分口语基础;比如: 做家务，做头发，做礼物，做蛋糕，做菜都是同一个中文动词，可英文中选择正确的搭配，分别是：do housework, do one’s hair, make a handm ade gift, make a cake, cook a meal，下面提供更多搭配使用例子（特别注意动词部分）：Collocations ListsThe following is the page where you can find a few short lists of collocations to give you more of an idea about them.Some common verbshave do makehave a drink have a good time have a haircut have a holiday have a problem have a relationship have a resthave sympathy do businessdo someone a favourdo the cookingdo the shoppingdo the washing updo your bestdo your hairdo your homeworkmake a differencemake a messmake a mistakemake a noisemake an effortmake furnituremake moneymake progressmake troubletake break catchtake a breaktake a chancetake a looktake a resttake a seattake an examtake notestake someone's placetake someone's temperature break a habitbreak a legbreak a promisebreak a recordbreak someone's heartbreak the icebreak the lawbreak the news to someonebreak the rulescatch a buscatch a chillcatch a coldcatch a thiefcatch firecatch sight ofcatch someone's attentioncatch someone's eyecatch the flupay save keeppay a finepay attentionpay by credit cardpay interestpay someone a compliment pay someone a visitpay the billpay the price save electricitysave energysave moneysave one's strengthsave someone a seatsave someone's lifesave something to a disksave spacekeep a diarykeep a promisekeep a secretkeep an appointmentkeep calmkeep controlkeep in touchkeep someone's placeCome go getcome closecome complete with come directcome early/late/on time come first/second/last come into viewcome preparedcome to a compromise come to a decision come to an agreement come to an endcome to a standstill come to terms with come to a total of go abroad/overseasgo astraygo badgo baldgo bankruptgo blindgo crazy/madgo darkgo deafgo fishinggo missinggo out of businessgo quietgo sailinggo to wargo yellowget a jobget a shockget angryget divorcedget drunkget frightenedget homeget lostget marriedget nowhereget permissionget pregnantget startedget the impressionget the sackget upset/worriedget wetSome less common verbsmake time forrun out of time save timespare time spend some time take your time time goes bygo bankruptgo into partnership make a loss make a profit bear in mindbreak off negotiations cease tradingchair a meetingclose a deal/ a meeting come to the point dismiss an offerdraw a conclusion draw your attention to launch a new product take on/lay off staff2.2 动词+介词+宾语搭配使用很多动词是非及物动词，要有固定的介词搭配名词；以下为最常用动词和介词搭配使用，需熟练掌握；Verbs with ‘for’∙He apologised for being late. You can also ‘apologise to someone’∙I applied for the job but I didn’t get it.∙She spent many years caring for her aged parents.∙I can’t go out t onight because I have to prepare for my interviewtomorrow.With ‘from’∙This spray should protect you from mosquitoes.∙Has he recovered from his illness yet?∙He won an award because he saved someone from drowning.∙I am suffering from hay fever.With ‘in’∙She believes in ghosts.∙Our company specialises in computer software.∙You have to work hard if you want to succeed in life.With ‘of’∙I don’t approve of your language, young man.∙Our dog died of old age.∙This shampoo smells of bananas.With ‘on’∙The film is based on the novel by Boris Pasternak.∙If you make so much noise I can’t concentrate on my work.∙Come on! We’re relying on you!∙We don’t agree on anything but we’re good friends.With ‘to’∙Can I introduce you to my wife?∙Please refer to the notes at the end for more information.∙Nobody responded to my complaint.With ‘with’∙I agree with everything you’ve said.∙My secretary will provide you with more information if you need it.∙I have just come up with an new idea that might interest you.知识点2作业练习:熟悉并会使用更多雅思口语高频动词介词固定搭配表达，下划线部分为更高分表达。

雅思听力真经讲义

雅思听力真经讲义贵学教育李慧芳雅思听力破冰之旅●听力六大障碍1. 常见核心词汇(experimental design, facilities)2. 考点词(不同section中都会考到的单词animal-wildlife)3. 词组(听力中听懂，口语中也可以应用)4. 常见动词的不规则形式5. 多义词(issue 在图书馆场景中是期刊号)6. 场景●雅思听力考试的四大难点1. 考点词汇熟悉敏感度差2. 听不到关键词3. 多数情况会受到答案位置干扰信息的影响4. 选择题不能很好的从头跟到尾●How to solve the problems?⏹难点一解决方案雅思听力考点词1700-1800认真做听力机经考点词汇的听写，克服音生，拼生和纯生的现象音生：见到认识，也会拼写，但是对于发音没有任何感觉，此类词汇属于阅读和写作词汇，不是听力的有效词汇(建议做跟读)拼生：能够听到答案，但是不能准确拼写。

(建议做听写练习)纯生：此类词属于完全陌生的词汇(强化听写练习)⏹难点二解决方案关键词划好了但是却听不到(出现了不熟悉的替换)听力考试一大难点：题干和选项都有可能出现替换1. 题干的关键词替换听不出来就不能确定答案的位置，因此会错失答案。

2. 选项的替换是选择题考察的主要方面。

建议：在做题的时候总结替换规律，熟悉的替换词越多，失分的可能性越小⏹难点三解决方案多数情况下受到答案处干扰信息的影响：1. 审题过程中找题点(题点: 听力考试三大考点, 替换词, 同根词)2. 三角法则：关键词+语气定位+替换语气定位？(听力中要注意：并列结构, 强调, 重复, 否定, 序数词, 同根词, 笑声，重读)⏹难点四解决方案如何更好地follow 一个topic ?1. 要有全局意识2. 听力的导向性词汇●听力考试三大考点时间，数字，数量多少⏹时间考点题干中出现表时间或暗示时间的词，此处为考点，同时为干扰所在1. 过去，现在，将来2. 各种具体表示时间的词(时间表时间，时态表时间)◆审题Notes on sports clubFacilities available: Golf12Classes available: ·Kick-boxing·3Additional facility: 4 (restaurant opening soon) 空1,2和Golf为并列关系。

新概念英语第二册精讲班讲义：Lesson17Alwaysyoung（教师版）

Lesson 17 Always young阅读理解1. How does Jennifer often appear on the stage?She often appears on the stage as a young girl.2. Why doesn’t Aunt Jennifer tell anyone how old she is?She thought it terrible to be grown up.单词详解1. appearvi. 登场, 扮演appear (on the stage) as : (在舞台上) 扮演...角色= play the role ofvi. 出现，显露反义词：disappear 消失vi. 似乎/ 显得/看起来好象（= seem）句型（口译高频句型）：It seems/appears that…n. appearance 出现，露面；外貌Don’t judge by appearances! = Don’t judge a book by its cover. 不能以貌取人。

2. stage n. 舞台；阶段on the stage : 在舞台上at this stage : 在这一阶段(时期)3. brightadj. 鲜艳的，常用来形容颜色bright red : 鲜红色bright yellow : 明黄色bright blue : 宝蓝色bright adj. 光亮的，闪光的；聪明的，机灵的bright sunshine/smile 灿烂的阳光/笑容bright eyes 明亮的眼睛bright future 光明的未来a bright kid 聪明的孩子4. stocking n.女用长筒袜a pair of silk stockings 一双长筒丝袜5. sock n. 短袜课文解析Always young1. My aunt Jennifer is an actress.●后缀-ess表示女性actor / actress waiter /waitressprince /princess god /goddess emperor/empress2. She must be at least thirty-five years old.●at least 至少●表示年龄的说法：①数字+years old，作表语：The dog is three years old. （三岁大）②数字+-year-old，作定语：My three-year-old dog（三岁大的狗）always loves fighting.●must (be) 表“推测”；（详见重点语法）3. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.●in spite of: “不管”、“尽管”，同义词是despite尽管下了很大雨，我们还是来上课了。

工作服雅思口语

工作服雅思口语1. 工作服那可真是个特别的存在呢！就像我们在雅思口语里描述自己独特的经历一样。

比如说我有个他去面试一份工作，看到那身工作服就觉得特别帅气，当时就下定决心一定要得到那份工作。

工作服有时候就像一个无声的招牌，代表着一个公司的形象，也代表着穿着它的人的身份。

2. 说起工作服，我就想起在雅思口语考试中描述文化差异的时候。

不同国家的工作服差别可大了。

你看日本的上班族，他们的工作服大多是那种很规整的西装套装，男的戴着领带，女的穿着精致的衬衫配西装裙。

就像他们做事的风格一样，严谨细致。

这和有些西方国家休闲风的工作服形成了鲜明对比呢。

我就想啊，要是在雅思口语里描述这个，考官肯定觉得很有趣。

3. 工作服对我来说，就像雅思口语里那些难忘的话题。

有一次我在一家餐厅打工，那身工作服虽然简单，但却承载了我好多回忆。

每天穿上它，就感觉自己进入了一种特殊的状态，就像演员穿上戏服准备表演一样。

我的同事们也都这么觉得，我们常常互相打趣说，这工作服就是我们在这个小舞台上的“战衣”。

4. 你们知道吗？工作服就像是雅思口语中的万能素材。

我认识一个考雅思的同学，他在描述自己的兼职经历时，就提到了工作服。

他说那工作服上还有公司的标志，每次穿上都有一种归属感。

就好像自己是某个大团体中的一员。

这工作服不仅仅是一件衣服，更是一种团队精神的象征，就如同在一场比赛里，大家穿着统一的队服，充满斗志。

5. 工作服在我眼中，就和雅思口语里那些富有故事性的话题一样吸引人。

我曾见过一群建筑工人，他们的工作服沾满了灰尘和汗水，但却有一种独特的魅力。

那工作服就像是他们辛勤劳动的勋章。

如果在雅思口语里讲述这个故事，把工作服背后的努力和坚持描述出来，肯定能打动考官的心。

6. 工作服可太有说头了！就好比在雅思口语里描述时尚潮流的演变一样。

以前的工作服可能都是那种很单调的款式，现在可不一样了。

很多公司都开始注重工作服的设计，让它既实用又时尚。

我看到过一些科技公司的工作服，简约又酷炫，就像那些走在时尚前沿的潮牌一样。

雅思强化口语精讲班第4讲讲义2022

雅思强化口语精讲班第4讲讲义FilmExercise 6: FilmExaminer: What kind of films do you like?Candidate: I like foreign films, especially the Hollywood films.Examiner: Do you often go to cinemas to watch a film?Candidate: No, I rarely go to cinema because tickets are expensive nowadays. I borrow or buy VCD and watch the film at home.What’s the difference between watching films in the cinema and at home?Well, the sound effect is better in the cinema, and the screen is larger, but the audience can’t comment on the content freely. If we stay at home, we can talk about the plot any time.Examiner: What kind of films do you like best?Candidate: I like horror films. They are exciting and thrilling. I like the feeling of watching this kind of film.Examiner: Do you watch it by yourself or with your family?Candidate: It depends. But most of time I watch by myself because they don’t like it. They think it’s too scary.ShoppingExercise 6: ShoppingInterviewer: Do you like shopping?Candidate: Not really. I believe it is a waste of time, and I just go shopping when I need to buy some daily necessities.Interviewer: Who do you go shopping with?Candidate: I go shopping with my friends. I ask them for advice.Interviewer: How often do you go shopping?Candidate: I go shopping every two weeks. I take the bus to the supermarket nearby.Interviewer: What do you like to buy?Candidate: I buy sportswear, shoes or snacks like yogurt or sunflower seeds. They are my favorite.Interviewer: Where do you like to go shopping?Candidate: There is a supermarket called Peace Plaza near my home and I can walk there.Interviewer: Who does most shopping in your family?Candidate: My mother does most shopping, and she buys food, drinks, shampoo nearly every week.Interviewer: What department stores are there?Candidate: There is a large shopping mall. People can buy whatever they want.ReadingExercise 7: ReadingInterviewer: Do you like reading?Candidate: Well, yes. I like reading very much.Interviewer: Why do you like reading?Candidate: I like reading because I can get a lot of new information from books. I will know what life is like.Interviewer: What kind of books do you read?Candidate: I like novels because they are entertaining.Interviewer: And what’s your favorite book?Candidate: My favorite book is a love story. It’s called the Love of Duke.Interviewer: Where do you read books?Candidate: Most of time, I read at home. Sometimes I read in the municipal library.Interviewer: How do you get the books?Candidate: Sometimes I borrow books from libraries and sometimes I download from the Internet and I read on the computer.Interviewer: How many books can you read every day?Candidate: Well, I can read about two or three books everyday. If the book is thick, I can only read a few chapters.Interviewer: Do you like to discuss the contents with others when you read books?Candidate: Yes, I like sharing the essence of a book with my friends. We can discuss the opinions of th e author and see whether it’s the reality or not. I think that’s inspiring and instructive.TV programExercise 8: TV programInterviewer: Do you like watching TV?Candidate: Well, yes. I watch TV nearly every day.Interviewer: Why do you like watching TV?Candidate: You know, I’m busy with my work the whole day, and after I go home, I want to relax, and watching TV is a kind of relaxation.Interviewer: What’s your favorite program?Candidate: I like to watch news because I can know what is going on around me.Interviewer: Do other people in your family like watching TV?Candidate: No, they don’t like it because they think it’s a waste of time. For example, if you watch TV series, which has a strong appeal to the audience, you will want to know what’s going to happen next.。