浙江大学城市学院英语BB1词汇测试答案--特别鸣谢寒空卧雪供稿

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词汇部分练习题及答案

词汇部分练习题及答案词汇是语言的基础，掌握丰富的词汇量对于提升语言表达能力至关重要。

下面，我们将进行一些词汇练习题，并附上详细的答案解析，帮助大家加深对词汇的理解和应用。

一、选择题1. The room was filled with a ________ fragrance.a) pleasant b) pleasing c) delightful d) satisfying答案：c) delightful解析：根据句子的意思可以判断，房间里弥漫着一股令人愉悦的芳香。

pleasant意为“愉快的”，pleasing意为“令人愉悦的”，satisfying意为“令人满意的”，而delightful意为“令人愉快的”，最符合句意。

2. The students were ________ to learn about the upcoming field trip.a) excited b) interested c) passionate d) enthusiastic答案：d) enthusiastic解析：根据句子的意思可以判断，学生们对于即将到来的实地考察感到兴奋。

excited意为“激动的”，interested意为“感兴趣的”，passionate意为“热衷的”，而enthusiastic意为“充满热情的”，最符合句意。

3. The restaurant offers a ________ menu, providing a variety of choices for customers.a) diverse b) varied c) extensive d) abundant答案：a) diverse解析：根据句子的意思可以判断，该餐厅的菜单非常多样化，为顾客提供了各种选择。

diverse意为“多样的”，varied意为“变化的”，extensive意为“广阔的”，而abundant意为“丰富的”，最符合句意。

专业英语部分习题答案参考.doc

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浙江大学城市学院QUIZ英语

问题 11.When the Chinese businessmen invite their foreign counterparts to a __________, itshows that they are very sincere to cooperate with them.A. beastB. breastC. freezeD. feast问题 21.The steadiness of the market can be made sure under the proper __________ of thegovernment.A. interventionB. interruptionC. instrumentD. interpretation问题 31.All of a sudden there were noises, shouts, and rushing footsteps. The clerks of thebank came out to see what the __________ was about.A. promotionB. commotionC. commentD. motion问题 41.Keep small toys and items such as buttons out of the reach of children because thesethings can ___________ a baby easily.B. chopC. chokeD. stroke问题 51.Reversing round a corner is one of the ____________ a driver is required to performin a driving test.A. monumentsB. manuscriptsC. mannersD. maneuvers问题 61.An eighty-year-old woman was seriously hurt in what the police described as a<n>__________ motiveless attack.A. purposelyB. apparentlyC. aggressivelyD. motionlessly问题71.When the woman found her baby had disappeared, she was greatly ________ withworry.A. franticC. fatalD. fancy问题81.Some countries’ foreign earnings have been badly hindered by the ___________ dropin tourism resulting from the economic recession in the whole world.A. pessimisticB. realisticC. drasticD. plastic问题91.The boys listened to the sailor ___________ as he detailed the story of the shipwreckcaused by a very violent tropical storm.A. breathlesslyB. aimlesslyC. absent-mindedlyD. cautiously问题101.People __________ goods from one country to another when they illegally take thingslike watches, drugs, cigarettes, etc across a border to avoid paying duty on them.A. tradeB. smuggleC. dealD. exchange问题111.Regardless of their market price, we told our stockbroker to be ready to ________ ourbonds and shares whenever something better came along.A. drop outB. give awayC. submit toD. dispose of问题121. A hospital is an institution that provides medical, __________, or psychiatric care andtreatment for the sick or the injured.A. physicalB. chemicalC. surgicalD. practical问题131.This is Teachers' Day and a time to be __________ to all teachers because thisprofession deserves the special recognition and respect.A. gracefulB. gratefulC. respectiveD. respectable问题141.When people go traveling by air, the weight __________ for luggage is 20 kilos pertraveler, excluding hang luggage.A. paymentB. chargeC. allowanceD. cost问题151.The UN's International Panel <专门小组> on Climate Change called on governmentsto _________ efforts to curb global warming by reducing emissions of carbondioxide.A. step upB. strike upC. sum upD. stick up问题161.If either party is not satisfied with the decision of the arbitration committee, he or shemay file a __________ with a people's court.A. contractB. handbookC. messageD. lawsuit问题171.High-income earners live on the outskirts of large cities while _________ andlower-paid workers locate nearer the central area.A. marginB. mentalC. manualD. marine问题181.There is a motion alarm which starts sounding whether a thief pushes the locked cararound or tries to ___________ it.A. check inB. break intoC. look intoD. pull in问题191.Peter stopped for a moment, felt a terrible pain in his stomach and then fell to thesidewalk ___________.A. unconsciousB. unconfirmedC. unconditionalD. ungracious问题201.In cities and towns, retired women __________ community services on their owninitiative, setting up nurseries, snack bars, sales commission agencies which are welcomed by the society.A. take the place ofB. flash back toC. take overD. come into play问题211.What can you bring into the US?When you arrive in or return to the United 1. A> resistantB> recognizantStates, you’ll have to go through US Customs C> responsible D> reconcilablecustoms declaration form which will be given C> complete D> complainto the customs officer when you arrive at the 4. A> termination B> terminateairport’sCustoms officers may examine luggage, 5. A> cargoB> carvefor international travelers entering the country C> compressing D> smugglingcan be obtained from the US Customs website.7. A> GuidelinesB> PostersC> Advertisements D> PicturesThings to consider8. A> changeB> currencyclothes, professional equipment, and other C> duty-free D> cheapC> housingD> housewifefruit, vegetables, meat, and plants. Products C> besidesD> except12. A> allowed B> inclusivemade from certain animal species are strictly C> banning D> forbiddenC> transmittingD> transcendingfor smuggling narcotics are very severe, so C> CriticismsD> Negotiationsany medications containing narcotics mustfrom your physician. C> prescriptionD> pretensionWhat can you bring into the UK?You have to pass through HM Revenue 16. A> onB> untilKingdom. European Union countries usethe Blue Channel for the travelers from C> charts D> coachesanother EU country; the Green Channel 18. A>mindB> bodyor the Red Channel for the travelers from C> spiritD> suspenseand the penalties for breaking the law are 20. A> regularB> stiff问题221.Many leading scientists down through the years from Galieo to Einsteinhave been deeply religious. They have been intrigued by the essential mystery of life and material existence, and have recognized that spiritual as well as scientific understanding is needed.Two biologists might examine a living cell under a microscope. One will see there the handiwork of God; the other will see only what evolution has chanced to produce. And yet both will agree on the cell's biological history, itscomposition, its structure, and its function. One physicist will find God in the exquisitely organized and exact laws of the physical universe. Another physicistwill not be able to see anything beyond the laws themselves. The religious views of a scientist do not come from his science; they come from his entire philosophy, his whole view of the world. But scientists are not unique in this matter; the same disparity of thinking is to be found among people from all walks of life.In the modern world, science serves two important functions. One is toprovide the basis for a scientific technology. It is in this way that science has the greatest influence on our daily living. Through technology, we advance thestructure of civilization and gain increasing domination over the earth andadjoining portions of the universe. The other purpose served by science is one of understanding. Through science, we discover how phenomena occur and, to a limited extent, why they happen the way they do. Vital processes are analysed and studied, that we may know more of how organisms function, and how they have come to be what they are. Through science, we seek to know that a man is - how his body works and why he thinks and dreams. As we search to knowourselves and the workings of our minds, we expect to find solutions to problems of confusion and discontent. Science is a way to understanding, but in some ways it is a narrow path that does not touch on all the questions posed by the facts of human life. Science does not provide a way of life; it does not create a moralorder. It is quite obvious that not all human knowledge can be reduced toscientific terms. Interpretations of the ultimate meaning and value of life will, in the final analysis, be made more on the basis of spiritual awareness than onscientific acuity.According to the author, many leading scientists _____________.A. have acknowledged that only religion can explain the mystery of lifeB. have been puzzled by the mystery of life and material thingsC. have attempted to explain physical life from a religious point of viewD. have engaged in intrigue trying to solve the mystery of life问题231.The author suggests in the second paragraph that _____________.A. while some physicists conclude from the laws of nature that there is a God,others draw no such conclusionB. it is only by studying philosophy that a man can develop religious beliefsC. by examining a living cell under a microscope biologists can understand theprocess of evolutionD. there is a disparity of thinking between scientists and people from other walksof life regarding science and religion问题241.In the last sentence of the second paragraph, "this matter" refers to_____________.A. the fact that a scientist's religious views derive from his whole outlook on lifeB. the fact that some people believe in God while others do notC. the disparity of thinking between scientists and people from other walks of lifeD. the disparity in the religious conclusions drawn from the observation of naturalphenomena问题251.In the third paragraph "scientific technology" is ______________.A. the application of scientific knowledge to the skills of industryB. the application of science and industry to daily lifeC. science and industry as the basis of progressD. the use of science and industrial techniques in gaining control of the universe问题261.In the third paragraph it is mentioned that by means of science _____________are analyzed and studied.A. the ways in which cells formedB. changes in organic lifeC. the main ways in which organisms developD. processes on which organic life depends。

2023-2024学年浙江绍兴人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)

1.填空题根据句子内容及所给提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句子内容完整、通顺。

1.（1）He turned up the moment I referred to his fault, which made me very ______（尴尬）.答案'（1）embarrassed'解析（1）embarrassed 考查形容词。

句意：他在我指出他的错误时出现了，这让我很尴尬。

形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词，embarrassed“尴尬的”符合题意。

1.（2）Every second c______ , so you must make full use of time.答案'（2）counts'解析（2）counts 考查动词。

根据so you must make full use of time.所以你必须充分利用时间，可知前句是说，每分钟都很重要（一寸光阴一寸金），count“重要”符合题意，而主语every second为三单形式，谓语动词需变为第三人称单数。

1.（3）We have to stop our work because of power f______.答案'（3）failure'解析（3）failure 考查名词。

句意：由于停电，我们不得不停止工作。

failure意为“故障”，power failure意为“停电”，符合语境。

1.（4）With his attention c______ on the novel, he didn't notice his mother come in.答案'（4）concentrated'解析（4）concentrated 考查过去分词。

句意：全神贯注于这本小说，他没注意到他妈妈进来。

动词concentrate与his attention之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。

浙江大学城市学院bb平台英语答案

问题 1 得 1 分，满分 1 分How did Harry Holmes get the turkey? 所选答案：B. He got it as a prize for winning the turkey raffle.问题 2 得 1 分，满分 1 分How did Harry feel when he called his brother’s wife to offer a turkey for the Christmas dinner? 所选答案： A. He felt very cheerful.问题 3 得 1 分，满分 1 分How did his assistant Tom Hill respond when Harry decided to give the turkey to him? 所选答案：A. He declined it in an apologetic voice.问题 4 得 1 分，满分 1 分Which of the following is true according to the text? 所选答案：B. Harry thought Tom had mistaken his good intention as a business deal in exchange for a favor from him.问题 5 得 1 分，满分 1 分1. What was Harry experiencing at the Christmas dinner at his brother ’s place? 所选答案：D. He was experiencing a sense of shame.问题 6 得 1 分，满分 1 分Why couldn’t Harry give the turkey to someone he knew? 所选答案 A. Because he had been looking for someone whowould appreciate him rather than someone who would appreciate a turkey.：问题7得1 分，满分1 分Who helped Harry realize he had been wrong all along?所选答案：C. The white-haired oldman in a church.问题8得1 分，满分1 分What can we conclude from this story?所选答案：D. We should help those who are in need of help without expecting appreciation from them.问题9得1 分，满分1 分They __________ meeting opposition to their new plan, though a lot of people agree that it sounds quite feasible.所选答案： C. anticipate问题10得1 分，满分1 分Steam power was discovered when its inventor watched the steam __________ the lid of a kettle.所选答案： A. lifting off问题11得1 分，满分1 分He was obviously very nervous and for some minutes stood__________ before the microphone所选答案： B. awkwardly问题12得1 分，满分1 分All the employees __________ the employer when he told them that their punishment would be very serious.所选答案： A. glared at问题13得0 分，满分1 分heading for是对的“You’re __________ an accident if you drive after drinking alcohol,” the e xperienced driver warned the young man.所选答案： A. coming across应是heading for问题14得1 分，满分1 分He was __________ with his wages, so he quit his job soonand found a better one in another company.所选答案： C. discontented问题 15 得 1 分，满分 1 分As an expert in teaching small children, Mr. Smith is very strict with his only son and never __________ him.所选答案：A. indulges问题 16 得 1 分，满分 1 分In face of the strong evidence, the thief could not ___________ the fact that he had stolen the old woman’s purse.所选答案：C. deny问题 17 得 1 分，满分 1 分 I don’t want to eat anything for supper; the rotten egg I ate this morning has taken away my __________.所选答案：A. appetite问题 18 得 1 分，满分 1 分 This stamp is __________ since all others like it have been lost or destroyed; therefore it is worth millions of dollars.所选答案：D. unique问题 19 得 1 分，满分 1 分 “Well, there is nothing to be alarmed about. You are jus t a little __________ from overwork,” the doctor told his patient.所选答案：B. exhausted问题 20 得 1 分，满分 1 分Since the beginning of China’s reform and opening up to the outside world, our country has been __________ ahead in her economic construction.所选答案：D. striding问题 21 得 1 分，满分 1 分Those who are cut off not only from foreign tourists but even from their own countrymen can be __________ to travelers.所选答案：C. hostile问题 22得 1 分，满分 1 分 They have always treated us with a free hand and we mustbe __________ in return.所选答案： D. generous问题 23 得 1 分，满分 1 分The way they talked about politics was just as __________ as if they were talking about games.所选答案： B. casual问题 24 得 1 分，满分 1 分 That restaurant used to be my __________, but the standard of its cooking has fallen off recently.所选答案：B. favorite问题 25 得 1 分，满分 1 分The little girl was very shy and as a result__________ to speak in front of so many strangers.所选答案：D. embarrassed问题 26 得 1 分，满分 1 分As the sewer system collapses, people will __________ sewage on the streets where rain will eventually wash it away.所选答案：D. dump问题 27 得 1 分，满分 1 分It is __________ that some people should still believe in witchcraft in such a highly developed society.所选答案：D. incredible问题 28 得 1 分，满分 1 分 How pleasant it is to dine on fine well-cooked fish and fresh vegetables in such __________ surroundings!所选答案：C. charming问题 29 得 1 分，满分 1 分As a result of further examination it was found that the __________ in the late man’s will was not genuine.所选答案：B. signature问题 30 得 1 分，满分 1 分We would like to acknowledge Ms. Green’s enormous contribution to our hospital with this __________ of “angel in white”.所选答案：C. award问题 31 得 10 分，满分 10 分所选答案： In Kewadin’s five casino locations you can find many eating ________ places, among which are five distinctive ________ restaurants. The award-winning Dream Catcher Restaurant in Sault Ste. Marie offers a full menu along with a small salad bar and a generous ________ buffet that is supplied ________ at every meal and contains many favorites, creations and a wonderful action station. The Horseshoe Bay Restaurant in St. Ignace overlooks the beautiful Lake Huron and offers guests an amazing ________ spread for every meal along with signature menu items. The Mariner’s Cove Restaurantprovides ________ a fullservice menu every day and a special buffet containing many home-style favorites on Friday and Saturday nights. The cooking at the Frosty’s Bar & Grill is served up in very ________ large portions and you can satisfy ________ your appetite in a unique rustic atmosphere at this quaint restaurant. The ideal restaurant ________ for an afternoon snack or a night time meal is the Northern Nook Bar & Grille in Hassel, where ________ you can find everything from quick appetizers to pizza, sub sandwiches and burgers.问题 32 得 2 分，满分 2 分所选答案：D. should not neglect thosewho played a part in humansocial development问题33得2 分，满分2 分In the author’s opinion, the countries that have defeated andruled over many others are _____.所选答案：B. perhaps the greatest ina way but not the mostcivilized问题34得2 分，满分2 分The author suggests that civilized people ___________.所选答案：A. should settle theirquarrels peacefully问题35得2 分，满分2 分The author’s main objective in this passage is ___________.所选答案： C. to present a view问题36得2 分，满分2 分The statement “might is right” at the end of the passage maymean ____________.所选答案：A. the winner is justifiedin killing。

英语--冲刺班一摸试卷答案解析(2020年内部资料)

浙江省2020年选拔高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试冲刺第一次英语模拟考试·参考答案1-5DCDBA6-10DACBD11-15ADDBB16-20CBACA21-25GFDEA26-30AMBJI31-35FOENL36-40BDACA41-45BDCCA46-50BCBDA51-55CDADB56.every season has its pros and cons.mon58.Because of chilly temperatures.59.lose their ability to fly and become inert.60.Male mosquitoes die.61.between the East and the West.（东方与西方之间）62.died of starvation.（死于饥饿）63.an educator and a cultural researcher（教育者和文化研究者）.64.the path of peaceful development.（和平发展道路）65.learn devotion.（学会奉献）66.她让学生们写下下周要和他们坐在一起的四个孩子的名字。

67.谁没有得到其他人请求？68.她试图发现那些天赋没有被同龄人注意到的学生。

69.作为老师、家长和所有孩子的热爱者，我认为这是最灿烂的爱。

70.被欺负的孩子太过于害怕而不敢分享。

作文范文：College Students’Doing Part-time JobsRecently,when it comes to college students’doing part-time jobs,people’s opinions vary greatly from person to person.Many a person supports college students’doing part-time job,believing that doing part-time jobs can ease their financial stress.Some people,however,have totally opposite opinions,arguing that doing part-time jobs may influence their study.As far as I am concerned,I am not in favor of college students’doing part-time job.Firstly,doing part-time jobs costs students a lot of time,which is not beneficial to their study.Secondly,so little is the money of doing part-time jobs that easing financial burden may be not possible.Thirdly,it is colorful college life and their study that they should pay attention to,not part-time jobs.All in all,I don’t support collegestudents’doing part-time job.College Students Doing Part-time JobIn recent years,more and more college students begin to take part-time jobs in their spare time and such a phenomenon has caused numerous heated debates among the people around us.Taking part-time jobs has advantages as well as disadvantages.As a social activity,a part-time job certainly offers college students substantial practice,which is crucial to them after they graduate.Besides,income from part-time jobs can solve their financial problems,especially for those who come from poor-stricken areas.However,since part-time jobs take much of the students’time,those who take them waste a great deal of time.Therefore,their academic performance is tremendously affected.From my standpoint,so long as college students put their courses first and concentrate on their studies while at school,certain amount of time spent on part-time jobs is not incorrect.I think the most important for them to do is to balance the two aspects well and give priority to study if the two contradict each other.详细答案：1.D根据第一段第二句中with the aid of electricity，可知答案为D。

浙江大学英语水平考试样卷解析之选词填空

浙江大学英语水平考试样卷解析——选词填空Section BDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please choose the right letter for each item. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.It is probably one of the most frequently asked questions. Does pain cause poor sleeping patterns or is it the other way around?According to Robert Oexman, it __41__ both ways. “People who suffer from pain won’t have a good night’s sleep because they keep tossing and turning. However, healthy people who are __42__ of a good sleep will suffer from pain such as joint pain.”Oexman, the director of United States-based Sleep To Live Institute, says millions of people who suffer from poor sleeping patterns will __43__ to medication. Unfortunately, many end up __44__ on the drugs, which can, at times, lead to death.Science has proven that deep, restorative sleep can help __45__ one’s full potential. Sufficient quality sleep is __46__. Concentration improves, memory gets better, and at a cellular level, your body __47__ damage caused by stress throughout the day.In other words, your body __48__ and rejuvenates (恢复活力). Unfortunately, many people suffer from poor sleeping patterns for various reasons such as pain and sleeping on hard and lumpy mattresses. Contrary to popular thinking, napping during the day for a long period of time is also unhealthy as you need to __49__ your sleep at night.Although medication will help you sleep, it is only for the short-term. In the long term, you need cognitive behavioural __50__ that looks at the various reasons whyyou cannot sleep. It can be the mattress, temperature, noise or light in your bedroom or even a snoring partner. If someone has lower back pain, then maybe they need to get a soft mattress. For ruptured (裂开的) discs, they may need surgery.A) adopt B) awaken C) consolidate D) dependent E) deprivedF) essential G) isolated H) maintains I) overwhelming J) prescriptionK) recharges L) repairs M) resort N) therapy O) works解析：（1）答案：41-45 OEMDB 46-50 FLKCN（2）选项：A) adopt：v原型（vt. 采取；接受；收养；正式通过vi. 采取；过继）B) awaken：ved、v原型（vt. 唤醒；唤起；使…意识到vi. 觉醒；醒来；意识到）C) consolidate：v原型（vt. 巩固，使固定；联合vi. 巩固，加强）D) dependent：adj、n（adj. 依靠的；从属的；取决于…的n. 依赖他人者；受赡养者）E) deprived: ved、adj（vt. 使丧失，剥夺adj. 贫困的，穷苦的，严重匮乏的；（人）丧失的，被剥夺的）F) essential：adj、n（adj. 基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的n. 本质；要素；要点；必需品）G) isolated：adj、ved（adj. 偏远的；孤立的；孤独的；单独的；绝缘的v. 使……孤立；使……分离；将……剔出）H) maintains：v三单（vt. 维持；继续；维修；主张；供养）I) overwhelming ：adj、ving（adj. 压倒性的；势不可挡的v. 压倒，淹没，制服）J) prescription: n、adj（n. 药方；指示；惯例adj. 凭处方方可购买的）K) recharges：v三单、n（vt. 再充电；再袭击；再控告n. 再袭击；再装填vi. 再袭击）L) repairs：v三单、n（v. 修理；修复，补救；（使）重归于好；（结伴）去n. 修理；修补过的部位；具体情况，物质条件；常去；常去的场所）M) resort：v、n（n. 凭借，手段；度假胜地；常去之地vi. 求助，诉诸；常去；采取某手段或方法）N) therapy: n（n. 治疗，疗法）O) works：v三单、n（vt. 使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进vi. 工作；运作；起作用n. 作品；工厂；工程结构）（3）翻译：It is probably one of the most frequently asked questions. Does pain cause poor sleeping patterns or is it the other way around?这可能是最常见的问题之一。

测试词汇量的试题及答案

测试词汇量的试题及答案一、选择题1. The word "fluctuate" means:A) To remain steadyB) To move back and forthC) To increase rapidlyD) To change regularly答案：D2. In the sentence "He is an adept at playing the piano," the word "adept" means:A) BeginnerB) SkilledC) IndifferentD) Uninterested答案：B3. The term "altruism" refers to:A) SelfishnessB) GenerosityC) GreedD) Vanity答案：B4. If someone is described as "indolent," they are consideredto be:A) HardworkingB) LazyC) EnergeticD) Ambitious答案：B5. "Ephemeral" is a word that describes something that:A) Lasts a long timeB) Is eternalC) Lasts only a short timeD) Is immortal答案：C二、填空题6. The opposite of "optimistic" is __________.答案：pessimistic7. A person who is "meticulous" is known for being very__________.答案：careful8. The word "conundrum" is often used to describe a difficult __________.答案：problem9. If you are "indignant" about something, it means you are very __________.答案：angry10. "Serendipity" refers to the occurrence of fortunate events by __________.答案：chance三、匹配题11. Match the following words with their definitions.A. AmbiguousB. AnarchyC. CatalystD. DelineateE. Equanimityi) A state of lawlessness and disorderii) To outline or describe in detailiii) A substance that speeds up a reactioniv) A state of calmness and composurev) Unclear or open to more than one interpretation答案：A - vB - iC - iiiD - iiE - iv四、同义词替换题12. Replace the word "innovative" with a synonym in the sentence: "The company is known for its innovative approach to technology."答案：creative13. Find a synonym for "meticulous" in the sentence: "The scientist was meticulous in her research."答案：thorough14. Replace "eloquent" with a synonym in the sentence: "The speaker was eloquent and persuasive."答案：articulate15. Find a synonym for "tenacious" in the sentence: "The athlete was tenacious in her pursuit of victory."答案：determined五、反义词匹配题16. Match the following words with their antonyms.A. AvariceB. FrugalityC. GenerosityD. IndolenceE. Prodigalityi) Wastefulnessii) Stinginessiii) Lazinessiv) Liberalityv) Greed答案：A - vB - iiC - ivD - iiiE - i六、完形填空题17. Despite the __________ weather, the hikers continued their journey.A) inclementB) clementC) sereneD) tranquil答案：A18. The __________ of the old building was evident in its peeling paint and sagging roof.A) antiquityB) modernityC) noveltyD) obsolescence答案：D19. She approached the task with a __________ that was admirable.A) diligenceB) lethargyC) reluctanceD) enthusiasm答案：D20. The __________ of the forest was broken only by the occasional rustle of leaves.A) silenceB) noiseC) clamorD) din答案：A七、翻译题21. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "The tranquility of the countryside is a welcome change from the hustle and bustle of the city."答案：乡村的宁静是城市喧嚣忙碌生活的一个受欢迎的变化。

最新整理浙江大学城市学院大学英语bb平台答案知识讲解

Quiz B-4-1问题1 得1 分，满分1 分What was Dr. Rob Boll’s profession?所选答案：D. He was a physician at a family practice.问题2 得 1 分，满分1 分Having been very busy with his work, Dr. Rob Boll was eager to have _________.所选答案：A. a hot turkey dinner and a slice of apple pie问题3 得 1 分，满分1 分Many non-congregation people attended the church’s annual fund-raising dinner because ___________.所选答案：A. they could enjoy a turkey feast and did some help for the church’s new community centre问题4 得 1 分，满分1 分What happened immediately after Dr. Rob Boll and his family sat down in the church?所选答案：C. A white-haired woman, Pat Rohrer, choked on a piece of turkey and lost consciousness.问题5 得 1 分，满分1 分What is the Heimlich maneuver?所选答案：B. It is an emergency treatment for a person when his throat is blocked.问题6 得 1 分，满分1 分After the Heimlich maneuver was tried, the old woman, Pat Rohrer, ___________.所选答案：D. didn’t respond b ut was rapidly turning blue问题7 得 1 分，满分1 分In the urgent situation, Dr. Rob Boll decided ____________.所选答案：A. to perform an emergency tracheotomy on the choking old lady at the church问题8 得 1 分，满分1 分What instruments did Dr. Rob Boll use in the operation?所选答案：C. A paring knife, a switchblade, a tracheotomy tube, and a resuscitator bag问题9 得 1 分，满分1 分Colleen and her family were so grateful to Dr. Rob Boll ___________.所选答案：A. because he saved the old woman even at the risk of lawsuit if he failed.问题10 得 1 分，满分1 分We can see from the text that it was ___________ that encouraged the physician to do theoperation.所选答案：C. his spirit of self-sacrifice and high professional ethics问题11 得1 分，满分1 分When the Chinese businessmen invite their foreign counterparts to a __________, it shows that they are very sincere to cooperate with them.所选答案：D. feast问题12 得 1 分，满分1 分The steadiness of the market can be made sure under the proper __________ of the government.所选答案：A. intervention问题13 得 1 分，满分1 分All of a sudden there were noises, shouts, and rushing footsteps. The clerks of the bank came out to see what the __________ was about.所选答案：B. commotion问题14 得 1 分，满分1 分Keep small toys and items such as buttons out of the reach of children because these things can ___________ a baby easily.所选答案：D. stroke问题15 得 1 分，满分1 分Reversing round a corner is one of the ____________ a driver is required to perform in a driving test.所选答案：D. maneuvers问题16 得 1 分，满分1 分An eighty-year-old woman was seriously hurt in what the police described as a(n) __________ motiveless attack.所选答案：B. apparently问题17 得 1 分，满分1 分When the woman found her baby had disappeared, she was greatly ________ with worry.所选答案：A. frantic问题18 得 1 分，满分1 分Some countries’ foreign earnings have been badly hindered by the ___________ dr op in tourism resulting from the economic recession in the whole world.所选答案：C. drastic问题19 得 1 分，满分1 分The boys listened to the sailor ___________ as he detailed the story of the shipwreckcaused by a very violent tropical storm.所选答案：A. breathlessly问题20 得1 分，满分1 分People __________ goods from one country to another when they illegally take things like watches, drugs, cigarettes, etc across a border to avoid paying duty on them.所选答案：B. smuggle问题21 得 1 分，满分1 分Regardless of their market price, we told our stockbroker to be ready to ________ our bonds and shares whenever something better came along.所选答案：D. dispose of问题22 得 1 分，满分1 分A hospital is an institution that provides medical, __________, or psychiatric care andtreatment for the sick or the injured.所选答案：C. surgical问题23 得 1 分，满分1 分This is Teachers' Day and a time to be __________ to all teachers because this profession deserves the special recognition and respect.所选答案：B. grateful问题24 得 1 分，满分1 分When people go traveling by air, the weight __________ for luggage is 20 kilos per traveler, excluding hang luggage.所选答案：C. allowance问题25 得 1 分，满分1 分The UN's International Panel (专门小组) on Climate Change called on governments to _________ efforts to curb global warming by reducing emissions of carbon dioxide.所选答案：A. step up问题26 得 1 分，满分1 分If either party is not satisfied with the decision of the arbitration committee, he or she may file a __________ with a people's court.所选答案：D. lawsuit问题27 得 1 分，满分1 分High-income earners live on the outskirts of large cities while _________ and lower-paid workers locate nearer the central area.所选答案：C. manual问题28 得 1 分，满分1 分There is a motion alarm which starts sounding whether a thief pushes the locked car around or tries to ___________ it.所选答案：B. break into问题29 得1 分，满分1 分Peter stopped for a moment, felt a terrible pain in his stomach and then fell to the sidewalk ___________.所选答案：A. unconscious问题30 得 1 分，满分1 分In cities and towns, retired women __________ community services on their own initiative, setting up nurseries, snack bars, sales commission agencies which are welcomed by the society.所选答案：C. take over问题31 得10 分，满分10 分所选答案：What can you bring into the US?When you arrive in or return to the United 1. A) resistant B) recognizantStates, you’ll have to go through US Customs C) responsible D) reconcilablewhich is __1__ C for obtaining all taxes 2. A) exported B) importedand duties on items __2__ B into the United C) transferred D) transcendedStates. On the flight, you will __3__ C a 3. A) accomplish B) complimentcustoms declaration form which will be given C) complete D) complainto the customs officer when you arrive at the 4. A) termination B) terminateairport’s passenger __4__ D. C) terminus D) terminalCustoms officers may examine luggage, 5. A) cargo B) carve__5__ A, and travelers if they suspect someone C) claw D) castis __6__ D items into the country. __7__ A 6. A) investing B) squeezingfor international travelers entering the country C) compressing D) smugglingcan be obtained from the US Customs website. 7. A) Guidelines B) PostersC) Advertisements D) PicturesThings to consider 8. A) change B) currencyGifts less than $100 __8__ D are free of C) money D) worthduty. Among __9__ C items are linens, 9. A) luxurious B) expensiveclothes, professional equipment, and other C) duty-free D) cheap__10__ B things. On no account must you 10. A) housework B) householdC) housing D) housewifebring any food into the country, __11__ A 11. A) including B) excludingfruit, vegetables, meat, and plants. Products C) besides D) except12. A) allowed B) inclusivemade from certain animal species are strictly C) banning D) forbidden__12__ D. If you are __13__ A more than 13. A) transporting B)transformingC) transmitting D) transcending$10,000, you must file a report. __14__ B 14. A) Competitions B) Penaltiesfor smuggling narcotics are very severe, so C) Criticisms D) Negotiationsany medications containing narcotics mustbe accompanied by a signed __15__ C 15. A) prevention B) presentationfrom your physician. C) prescription D) pretensionWhat can you bring into the UK?You have to pass through HM Revenue 16. A) on B) until& Customs __16__ C entering the United C) before D) afterKingdom. European Union countries usethree __17__ B for customs processing: 17. A) carriages B) channelsthe Blue Channel for the travelers from C) charts D) coachesanother EU country; the Green Channel 18. A) mind B) bodyor the Red Channel for the travelers from C) spirit D) suspenseoutside the EU. Keep in __18__ A that 19. A) punished B) expelledyou can be __19__ D for a spot check C) removed D) stoppedand the penalties for breaking the law are 20. A) regular B) stiffpretty __20__ B. C) temporary D) permanent问题 32 得 2 分，满分 2 分According to the author, many leading scientists _____________. 所选答案： B. have been puzzled by the mystery of life and material things问题 33 得 2 分，满分 2 分The author suggests in the second paragraph that _____________. 所选答案： A. while some physicists conclude from the laws of nature that there is a God, others draw no such conclusion问题 34 得 2 分，满分 2 分In the last sentence of the second paragraph, "this matter" refers to _____________. 所选答案： A. the fact that a scientist's religious views derive from his whole outlook on life问题 35 得 2 分，满分 2 分In the third paragraph "scientific technology" is ______________. 所选答案： A. the application of scientific knowledge to the skills of industry问题 36 得 2 分，满分 2 分In the third paragraph it is mentioned that by means of science _____________ are analyzed and studied.所选答案： D. processes on which organic life depends Quiz B-4-2问题 1 得 1 分，满分 1 分When and where does the story happen? 所选答案： B. The story happens in a forest in Summer问题2 得1 分，满分1 分Before Sylvia came to her grandmother’s farm, she used to ____________所选答案：B. live in a dirty, crowded factory town问题3 得1 分，满分1 分It wa s Sylvia’s daily routine to ____________.所选答案：A. bring the cow home to be milked at five thirty问题4 得 1 分，满分1 分It can be inferred from the story that ____________.所选答案：A. Sylvia’s parents did not lead a very rich life问题 5 得 1 分，满分1 分A young man came to the forest to ____________所选答案：D. hunt for birds问题6 得 1 分，满分1 分Sylvia’s heart beat fast when she heard the man talking about the white heron because ____________.所选答案：B. she had seen the bird and was wondering whether to tell the man or not问题7 得 1 分，满分1 分Sylvia would win ____________ if she told the young man where the heron was所选答案：C. ten dollars问题8 得 1 分，满分1 分The next day Sylvia and the young man spent the whole day ____________所选答案：D. in the forest looking for the heron问题9 得 1 分，满分1 分Sylvia saw ____________ when she reached the top of the pine tree所选答案：C. the golden sun’s rays, two hawks fly together and the white he ron问题10 得 1 分，满分1 分The young man and Sylvia valued the white heron differently because ________所选答案：A. the young man killed the bird for collection while Sylvia viewed it as part of nature问题11 得1 分，满分1 分From time to time he would __________ or sing to announce his presence, to avoid startling any beast into attack.所选答案：A. whistle问题12 得1 分，满分1 分The __________ to the seaside will be put off if it is going to rain tomorrow所选答案：C. excursion问题13 得1 分，满分1 分Her voice thinned down to a __________ as people turned to shush (嘘) her所选答案：C. whisper问题14 得 1 分，满分1 分Language helps in focusing, especially on aspects of situations that are abstract and only __________ sensed at first.所选答案：B. vaguely问题15 得 1 分，满分1 分Each new variety or species, during the process of its __________, will generally press hardest on its nearest kindred (亲属), and tend to exterminate (消灭) them.所选答案：C. formation问题16 得 1 分，满分1 分A meeting of minds was not reached during the first_________, but another one isscheduled for tomorrow所选答案：A. session问题17 得 1 分，满分1 分She got a considerable sum of money out of the __________ people under the pretence of collecting for the blind所选答案：B. unsuspecting问题18 得 1 分，满分1 分In the end, they won the election but only with a very __________ majority所选答案：C. slender问题19 得 1 分，满分1 分Hurricane Wilma churned (搅动) toward Florida as thousands of residents were ordered to __________ vulnerable islands and coastal areas.所选答案：D. evacuate问题20 得 1 分，满分1 分They had inherited Greco-Roman cultural __________ to some extent, connecting ancient times with Renaissance and modern times所选答案：A. legacy问题21 得 1 分，满分1 分The __________ of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards bythe end of 2020.所选答案：B. discharge问题22 得1 分，满分1 分His dog just gives a __________ the door when it wants to come in所选答案：C. scratch at问题23 得 1 分，满分1 分Copyright provides the musicians the option, --- the option to sell or __________ their works.所选答案：D. give away问题24 得 1 分，满分1 分Rich dad stopped by at noon on the third week. We heard his truck __________ in the parking lot and sputter when the engine was turned off.所选答案：A. pull up问题25 得 1 分，满分1 分The town in the valley had relied on its specific __________, but the recent murderous landslide devoured its dream.所选答案：B. landscape问题26 得 1 分，满分1 分Our international trade relations, though __________ important, are in point of time and necessity secondary to the establishment of a sound national economy.所选答案：B. vastly问题27 得 1 分，满分1 分Too often, people count their houses, savings and retirement plans as all they have in their __________ column.所选答案：C. asset问题28 得 1 分，满分1 分The idea of being in debt may __________ you forever, even if you only pay the minimum amount of mortgage each month since the interest would balloon as time passes by.所选答案：A. haunt问题29 得 1 分，满分1 分Before __________ technology was highly developed, it wasn't possible for man to know much about the potential of the non-living resources of the sea.所选答案：B. marine问题30 得 1 分，满分1 分Even the old shop-houses were conserved and restored to its __________ condition with modern layout and styling.所选答案：C. pristine问题31 得10 分，满分10 分所选答案：On behalf ___1___ D Suntan Tours I’d 1. A) over B) underlike to welcome you all to Los Cabos. Right C) that D) ofnow I’d like to familiarize you ___2___ A 2. A) with B) asC) over D) forthe area and discuss some brief safety ___3___ 3. A) publication B)precautions.B. Firstly, I ask that you remain ___4___ C C) process D) pillarsuntil we reach our destination. Secondly, 4. A) standing B) standplease note that it is against the law to get C) seated D) seatdrunk in public. Enjoy your vacation, but do 5. A) responsibly B) attractivelydrink ___5___ A. C) urgently D) eagerlyI promise you are going to ___6___ D 6. A) oppose B) denyyour stay here in San Joses, Los Cabos. This C) refuse D) enjoyis a beautiful, quiet city ___7___ A you can 7. A) where B) whatC) that D) whichrelax, sit by the beach, __8__ D great meals, 8. A) despise B) ownand feel very safe. C) admire D) enjoySuntanToursoffers a variety of special 9. A) depending B) dependC) depends D) dependeddiscounts __9__ A on your travel __10__ D. 10. A) points B) customsC) ideas D) plansWe have golf __11__ B, as well as guided 11. A) indications B) packageswhale boat tours and fishing charters. We C) returns D) persuasionsrecommend that you do not ___12___ A 12. A) purchase B) permitpackages from street vendors, ___13___ D C) persecute D) prejudicethey are not always 100 percent reliable. 13. A) on B) ifIf you need to ___14___ B your dollars C) by D) asinto pesos, please use a bank or money 14. A) exert B) exchangeexchange. ___15___ A, if you prefer, you C) keep D) expendcan always use your credit cards. Also, if 15. A) Or B) Noryou want to get around the city, we C) But D) Neitherrecommend that you take the local bus__16__ 16. A) less B) otherC than a taxi. The bus costs only one dollar. C) rather D) moreWe’re going to be pulling up to the hotel 17. A) hurriedly B) soon___17___ B. Please sit back and enjoy the C) fast D) slowlyview of the ocean until we have come to a 18. A) absolute B) partial___18___ C stop. Please double-check to C) complete D) intactmake___19___ B your bag has been taken 19. A) confident B) sureoff the bus. On behalf of Suntan Tours, have C) firm D) truea wonderful ___20___ A and see you 20. A) vacation B) visualtomorrow at the information session. C) vacancy D) venue问题 32 得 2 分，满分 2 分The significance of Brocklehurst’s research is that _____________. 所选答案： A. it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without preservatives问题 33 得 2 分，满分 2 分According to the researchers, cream sours fast than butter because bacteria ____________.所选答案： B. multiply more easily in cream than in butter问题 34 得 2 分，满分 2 分According to Brocklehurst, we can keep cream fresh by _____________. 所选答案： D. altering its structure问题 35 得 2 分，满分 2 分The word “colonies” (Line 2, Para. 4) refers to _____________. 所选答案： C. bacteria communities问题 36 得 2 分，满分 2 分Commercial application of the research finding will be possible if salad cream can be made resistant to bacterial attack ______________.所选答案： D. while retaining its liquid form Quiz B-4-3问题 1 得 1 分，满分 1 分What happened to Gail Jones? 所选答案： D. She killed herself because she could not stand the constant silent calls bothering her all the time.问题 2 得 1 分，满分 1 分According to the text, the main forms of cyber-bullying are the following EXCEPT ___________.所选答案： A. spreading virus online问题 3 得 1 分，满分 1 分What conclusion has been drawn from the recent research into the causes and effects of cyber-bullying?所选答案： A.Aspects of online communication encourage people to act aggressively, prompting them to do things they would not dare to try in real life.问题 4 得 1 分，满分 1 分What has made Cyber-bullying have an even more detrimental effect on the victim thanplayground bullying?所选答案：D. The ability to reach more people and the always-on culture of the Internet.问题5 得1 分，满分1 分According toPara. 10, ___________ is to be blamed for the widespread cyber-bullying.所选答案：A. anonymity问题6 得 1 分，满分1 分According to the text, one of the negative effects of cyber-bullying that anonymity amplifies is that ____________.所选答案：D. it tempts bullies to new levels of cruelty问题7 得 1 分，满分1 分The software “FearNot!” is designed for ___________.所选答案：B. helping children to empathize with victims of bullying问题8 得 1 分，满分1 分What’s the attitude of people towards legislation concerning cyber-bullying?所选答案：B. They do not care too much about it问题9 得 1 分，满分1 分From what Ryan’s father has done, we can see that to protect kids from cyber-bullying, the most important thing that should be done is ___________.所选答案：A. to take legislative actions that specifically target children.问题10 得 1 分，满分1 分Which of the following recommendations and solutions to cyber-bullying is not mentioned by the author?所选答案：C. More public money obtained for fighting against cyber-bullying问题11 得1 分，满分1 分John was badly hurt when his girlfriend __________ him about his weight and his stutter.所选答案：A. taunted问题12 得 1 分，满分1 分If the disease is allowed to spread among the crops, it will cause widespread __________.所选答案：C. devastation问题13 得 1 分，满分1 分The policemen have to take __________ and professional action in response to intelligence reports of terrorism.所选答案：B. prompt问题14 得1 分，满分1 分We have to pay close attention to the __________ effect of pollution on the environment.所选答案：A. detrimental问题15 得1 分，满分1 分A large amount of money has been put into the artificial intelligence research, which isstill in its __________.所选答案：A. infancy问题16 得 1 分，满分1 分You can not enter theMemberCenterbecause you have not logged __________. Please enter your user name and password.所选答案：C. on问题17 得 1 分，满分1 分Recently we have received some __________ letters which contain very good opinions.所选答案：D. anonymous问题18 得 1 分，满分1 分To Americans, polite conversationalists__________ by displaying expressions of excitement or disgust, shock or sadness.所选答案：B. empathize问题19 得 1 分，满分1 分They were pushed __________ by some kind of carrot-and-stick offer(威逼利诱) .所选答案：C. over the edge问题20 得 1 分，满分1 分Besides providing them with the usual chips with everything, some of the restaurants try to __________ British holidaymakers with local dishes.所选答案：D. tempt问题21 得 1 分，满分1 分Both theUnited Statesand European Union have called on Russian authorities to hunt down and __________ the killers.所选答案：A. prosecute问题22 得 1 分，满分1 分There are all sorts of __________ in the air that dozens of people were killed by the unknown fire in the newly-built office-complex.所选答案：A. rumors问题23 得 1 分，满分1 分When is the weather going to __________? It's been bad for weeks.所选答案：C. pick up问题24 得1 分，满分1 分All six of the main religions inBritainsupport organ __________ and transplantation.所选答案：B. donation问题25 得 1 分，满分1 分To__________ this advancement, BP and GE will collaborate on power, carbon capture and sequestration technologies.所选答案：D. facilitate问题26 得 1 分，满分1 分His life story is __________ in two fascinating volumes of autobiography.所选答案：C. recounted问题27 得 1 分，满分1 分The __________ size of the country used to make the communication difficult, but not now with the help of network.所选答案：A. sheer问题28 得 1 分，满分1 分Multiple factors will __________ the effects of global warming on agriculture and forestry.所选答案：B. amplify问题29 得 1 分，满分1 分Why didn't she say a word? Is there anything in her mind hard to __________?所选答案：A. disclose问题30 得 1 分，满分1 分The metropolitan area has a lot of skyscrapers and __________ 2.08 million inhabitants.所选答案：D. approximately问题31 得10 分，满分10 分所选答案：In order to __1__ C online transactions, 1. A) conceal B) constructan online payment system is needed. Online C) conduct D) concernpayment systems are used to send money to 2. A) purpose B) chasefriends and family, to pay for online ___2___ C) pursuit D) purchasesD, to receive secure and ___3___ B 3. A) instinctive B) instantpayment for auctions, to send a payment C) instructive D) instablerequest to a customer, to receive charity ___4 4. A) donations B)performances___ A and to collect money for a group gift, C) practices D) groupsan event, or a dinner bill. Online payment 5. A) calculations B) currenciessystems have their advantages. They enable C) contents D) combinationstransactions in various ___5___ B in all 6. A) for B) atmajor countries. Online transactions take C) in D) toplace ___6___ C real time. While, they have 7. A) even though B) as ifsome disadvantages. Online transaction C) only when D) untilproblems can become your problem ___7___ 8. A) contribute B) constructA it’s handled by your provider. It is also C) cultivate D) customizeexpensive to ___8___ D an online payment. 9. A) incline B) occurYou may ___9___ C high chargeback C) incur D) includepenalties, ___10___ C if you are using their 10. A) certainly B) speciallyC) especially D) surlymerchant ___11___ B. 11. A) capital B) accountPayPal and WorldPay are the online C) deal D) supplypayment market leaders. ___12___ A, other 12. A) However B) Whateveroptions such as Beanstream and VersaPay C) Thus D) For example13. A) possible B) reasonableare also___13___ D. PayPal is a ___ C) accountable D) available14___ C provider of online payment 14. A) high-rise B) contributivesolutions. With PayPal all major credit cards C) well-established D)constructivecan be accepted. PayPal also allows you to 15. A) set out B) set up___15___ B debit card payments and C) set down D) set aboute-mail ___16___ D. WorldPay is a(n) ___ 16. A) transition B)transformationsC) transactions D) transfers17___ D to PayPal. It might be a better ___ 17. A) substitution B) change18___ A if you do most of your business C) choice D) alternativeinEurope. Beanstream and VersaPay are 18. A) option B) opinionalso good online payment systems which C) opposition D) opportunitycan design and build customized paymentsolutions. When ___19___ C a business, 19. A) beginning B) introducingPayPal and WorldPay may be the best C) starting D) settingoptions. However, when your e-business 20. A) pick out B) pick upstarts to ___20___ B, other providers, C) pick off D) pick onsuch as Beanstream and VersaPay can beconsidered.问题 32 得 2 分，满分 2 分It is implied that fifty years ago ________. 所选答案： D. the percentage of intellectuals working as employees was not so large as that of industrial workers问题 33 得 2 分，满分 2 分According to the passage, with the development of modern industry, ________.所选答案：D. the proportion of factory laborers in the total employee population has decreased问题34 得2 分，满分2 分The word “dubious” (L. 2, Para. 2) most probably means ________.所选答案：C. doubtful问题35 得 2 分，满分2 分According to the writer, professional knowledge or skill is ________.所选答案：A. less importance than awareness of being a good employee问题36 得 2 分，满分2 分From the passage it can be seen that employeeship helps one ________.所选答案：A. to be more successful in his careerQuiz B-4-4问题1 得 1 分，满分1 分We can say that Ichabod Crane’s name was suitable for him based on the following information except that ___________.所选答案：B. he had big ears and large glassy green eyes问题2 得 1 分，满分1 分In order to make his living, Ichabod ___________.所选答案：C. earned extra money teaching young people to sing问题3 得 1 分，满分1 分Which of the following statements is not true about Katrina?所选答案：B. Although she was not very beautiful, she was a considerate lady.问题4 得 1 分，满分1 分Which of the following statements is not true about Brom?所选答案：D. Brom planed to fight his enemy in the open.问题5 得 1 分，满分1 分The people in the town thought Icabod was winning because ___________.所选答案：A. Brom’s horse didn’t appear at Katrina’s house on Sunday nights any more问题6 得 1 分，满分1 分What can be inferred from the party?所选答案：D. Katrina had taken advantage of Ichabod.问题7 得 1 分，满分1 分On his way home, Ichabod met ___________.所选答案：C. the headless horseman问题8 得1 分，满分1 分After Ichabod disappeared, the villagers found near the bridge ___________.所选答案：A. an old dusty hat and broken pieces of a pumpkin问题9 得1 分，满分1 分At the mere mention of Ichabod’s name, Brom would smile because ___________.所选答案：B. his rival had been scared away问题10 得 1 分，满分1 分The passage is most probably selected from a ___________.所选答案：C. short story问题11 得1 分，满分1 分He looked up at the children’s mother and the little girls who were sitting close together, their faces white and their eyes __________.所选答案：A. glassy问题12 得 1 分，满分1 分The yellow and __________ hair of the baby has left us the wrong impression that it is a foreigner.所选答案：C. curly问题13 得 1 分，满分1 分Such a threat may constitute a __________ in that John may lose the chance to attend the international conference.所选答案：B. bluff问题14 得 1 分，满分1 分During that time the patience of the members of the Gun Club was __________ tried.所选答案：A. sorely问题15 得 1 分，满分1 分A man driven by __________ is capable of anything which is one of the motives forcrime.所选答案：D. jealousy问题16 得 1 分，满分1 分The President told the city that merrymaking is most important this year because of the doom and __________ created by terrorist bombs and the deadly influenza.所选答案：A. gloom问题17 得 1 分，满分1 分The proponents of proportional representation were advocating a __________ and fundamental constitutional change for short-term tactical purposes.所选答案：C. gigantic问题18 得1 分，满分1 分He spoke with a strong __________ which betrayed the fact that he was not a native.所选答案：B. accent问题19 得 1 分，满分1 分Two girls in pale blue and pink frocks and with hair like tails of wheat __________ from the shade of the trees out into the blinding bright meadow.所选答案：D. dashed问题20 得 1 分，满分1 分She instructed Vivian on how to handle the __________ parents who came to the office to be interviewed.所选答案：C. prospective问题21 得 1 分，满分1 分Over the period from age 18 to 45, women were more likely to be arrested for a drug-related crime and less likely to be arrested for a violent __________.所选答案：B. offence问题22 得 1 分，满分1 分Being a first-time visitor, I was as smitten __________ these irresistible charms as the thousands of visitors who call this city home.所选答案：A. with问题23 得 1 分，满分1 分If there is a __________ of rain, the feather will get wet and heavy with water and sink straight to the ground.所选答案：C. shower问题24 得 1 分，满分1 分The police were pursuing an escaped prisoner. But finally he gave them the __________.所选答案：D. slip问题25 得 1 分，满分1 分Many years had passed. His wife still stuck faithfully to him through __________.所选答案：D. thick and thin问题26 得 1 分，满分1 分He used to be famous and wealthy but has __________ in the world since his business failed.所选答案：A. come down。

(全新整理)7月自考浙江省英语词汇学试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：10059I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. (15%, 1 point for each)1．Which of the following is NOT true?【】A．A word is the smallest form of a language.B. A word is a sound unit.C. A word has a given meaning.D. A word can be used freely in a sentence.2. In the Eastern Set, _____ and _____ are each the only modern language respectively.【】A．Italic/Germanic B. Albanian/AmericanC. Celtic/HellenicD. Balto-Slavic/Indo-Iranian3. Modern English began with the establishment of _____ in English.【】A．printing B. Bourgeois RevolutionC. Industrial RevolutionD. the Renaissance4. Words involved in conversion are mainly 【】A．nouns, verbs and adverbs B. nouns, adjectives and verbsC. nouns, prepositions and verbsD. adjectives, adverbs and verbs5．Nouns partially converted from adjectives do not possess all the qualities a noun does. They must be used together with 【】A．plural forms B. single formsC. adjectivesD. definite articles6．Back-formation usually involves _____ types of words.【】A．3 B. 4C. 5D. 27.Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels: _____, semantic change and _____.【】1A．exchange/conversion B. compounding/borrowingC. creation/borrowingD. suffixation/creation8.Nouns converted from adjectives have all the characteristics of nouns and achieve a full noun status, thus known as 【】A．partial conversion B. full conversionC. functional shiftD. grammatical shift9. English words can be motivated 【】A．phonologically B. morphologicallyC. etymologicallyD. All the above10. CED (1995) is noted for 【】A．18000 multi-character entries including catch phrases, sayings and proverbsB. more faithful English equivalents for the Chinese itemsC. abundant usage examplesD. All of the above11. _____ is not a characteristic of basic word stock.【】A．Colloquialism B. All natural characterC. StabilityD. Polysemy12. Collocation can affect 【】A．the meaning of words B. the structure of the sentencesC. the spelling of wordsD. the function of words13. The word which occurs before or after a word may affect its meaning from _____ context.【】A．physical B. grammaticalC. lexicalD. linguistic14．The idiom “a dark horse”is a 【】A. simileB. metaphorC. metonymyD. personification15. Affixes added to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are known as 【】2A．bound roots B. free morphemesC. inflectional morphemesD. derivational affixesⅡ.Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for true and F for false. (20%, 2 points for each)16. Old English was a highly inflected language.【】17. The four major foreign contributors to English vocabulary in earlier times are Latin, French, Scandinavian and Italian.【】18. Old English vocabulary was in essence Germanic with a small quantity of words borrowed from Latin and Scandinavian.【】19. As a rule, the stress of compounds falls on the first element. 【】20. Grammatical meaning refers to the part of speech, tenses of verbs and stylistic features of words.【】21. In the phrase “the tongues of fire”, the word fire is semantically motivated. 【】22. Homonyms come mainly from borrowing, changes in sound and spelling, and dialects. 【】23. Words which have opposite meanings are called antonyms.【】24. If a word has synonyms, naturally it has antonyms.【】25. An idiom contains at least two words.【】Ⅲ.Match the words in Column A with the words in Column B (10%, 1 point for each)326.（）27.（）28.（）29.（）30. （）31.（）32.（）33.（）34.（）35. （）Ⅳ.Complete the following statements with proper expressions according to the textbook. (10%, 2 points for each)36. Old English refers to the language used between ______.37. Modern English is a (an) ______ language.38. A word is a ______ free form that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.39. ______ is the connection between the linguistic symbol and the objective world.40. Content words are changing all the time whereas functional words are ______.Ⅴ.Study the following words and decide how each word is formed. (10%, 2 points for each)Example: disobey (Affixation)41. changeable （）42. smog （）43. donate （）44. SALT （）45. antinuclear （）Ⅵ. Answer the following questions. (20%, 5 points for each)46. What is concept?47. What is the fundamental difference between the processes of radiation and concatenation?48. What is the difference between superordinates and subordinates?49. What are desk dictionaries?Ⅶ.Analyze and comment on the given sentence(s). Pick out the idiom in the sentence, and point out its structure, grammatical function and figure of speech. (15%)50. She told me that he could not make ends meet.4。

浙江7月自考英语词汇学试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年7月自考英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%)1. At the United States Embassy on May 22nd at 3:30pm, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)and Global Village of Beijing (GVB) will introduce their production of a 9 part agricultural video series to be broadcast on Chinese Central Television (CCTV) Summer 2002.The underlined word here is a/an ( ).A. verbB. adjectiveC. nounD. adverb2. Roget's International Thesaurus is a ( ).A. notebookB. textC. words bookD. dictionary3. “-tion”, “-ing”, and “-s”belong to ( ).A. affixesB. suffixesC. rootsD. stems4. “Gay”is a synonym of ( ).A. joyfulB. joyC. joylessD. homosexual5. Of the modes of word meaning changes, ( ) are the most common.A. elevation and transferB. extension and narrowingC. degradation and transferD. narrowing and degradation6. Holiday-making is a ( ) motivated word.A. semanticallyB. etymologicallyC. onomatopoeticallyD. morphologically7. In the idiom “all ears”, ( ) is used.A. metaphorB. synecdocheC. metonymyD. euphemism8. “East/west”are ( ) antonyms.A. notB. contradictoryC. contraryD. relative9. “Look forward to”is an idiom ( ) in nature.A. adverbialB. verbalC. nominalD. adjectival10. ( ) is used in particular discipline and academic areas.A. SlangB. JargonC. TerminologyD. Argot11. Extra-linguistic context excludes ( ).A. clausesB. timeC. placeD. people12. The main body of a dictionary is ( ) of words.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. usageD. definition13. They saw her duck. This sentence is ambiguous because “duck”is ( ).A. ambiguousB. a nounC. a verbD. either a noun or a verb14. Associative meaning does not contain ( ) meaning.A. grammaticalB. stylisticC. connotativeD. affective15. Words that have emotive values may fall into two categories: and .( )A. stylistic/collocativeB. pejorative/appreciativeC. adjectival/adverbialD. nominative/substantive16. Compounds and derived words are multi-morphemic and the meanings of many are the sum total of the( )combined.A. rootsB. stemsC. morphsD. morphemes17. In spite of the disagreement between sound and form, ( ) of the English words fit consistent spellingpatterns.A. at least 90%B. at least 70%C. at least 80%D. 60%18. Linguistic context may cover the following except ( ).A. a paragraphB. a whole chapterC. the entire bookD. participants19. Absolute synonyms are ( )A. rareB. numerousC. commonD. popular20. Which of the following words is NOT formed through clipping?( )A. Lab.B. Cent.C. Zoo.D. Ad.Ⅱ.Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.(10%) 21. As is stated in Encyclopedia Americana, “The English language has vast debts. In any dictionary some________ % of the entries are borrowed. ““22. ________ are affixes attached to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships.23. When a connection has been established between the linguistic sign and ________does the sign becomemeaningful.24. The development of word-meaning from monosemy to polysemy follows twocourses, traditionally known as________ and concatenation.25.Physical situation or environment relating to the use of words is________ context.Ⅲ.Match the words in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) rhetorical features of the idioms;2)sense relations;3)assimilation degree; 4)characteristics of the basic word stock and motivation.(10%)A B26.poison (a drink) ( )a part and parcel27.terminology ( ) b extension28.alliteration ( )c The Pocket English-Chinese Gem29.aliens ( )d metaphor30.arm in arm ( )e Balto-Slavic31. juxtaposition ( )f repetition32. black sheep ( )g narrowing33. pocket dictionary ( )h weal and woe34. companion (a company) ( )I borrowed words35. Czech ( )j special lexicologyⅣ.Define the following terms.(15%)36. Basic Word Stock37. Motivation38. Homonym39. Idiom40. Desk dictionariesⅤ.Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below.(15%)41. How would you explain the difference between prefixation and suffixation?42. Explain the difference between Reference and Sense.43. Explain the difference between encyclopedic dictionaries and encyclopedia dictionaries.Ⅵ.Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below.(20%) 44. Study the following dialogue and explain the rhetoric use.“Why is Sunday the strongest day?”“Because all the others are week days.”45. Analyse the following forms and comment.Easy come, easy go.More haste, less speed.here and theregive and take。

2023高考英语浙江卷单词拼写历年真题及答案

2023高考英语浙江卷单词拼写历年真题及答案一、历年真题概述在准备2023高考英语浙江卷单词拼写部分的复习过程中，了解历年真题是非常重要的。

历年真题可以帮助考生熟悉出题方式和重点单词，提升复习的针对性和效果。

二、2014年真题及答案1. The company's annual _____(亏损) for this year is expected to be around 5%.答案：loss2. She couldn't _____(解释) why she was late for the meeting.答案：explain3. My sister is a _____(自信的) and ambitious person.答案：confident4. The new manager plans to introduce some _____(创新) measures to boost sales.答案：innovative5. The criminal left behind some important _____(线索) that led to his arrest.三、2017年真题及答案1. The population of this small town has been _____(稳定) for the past decade.答案：stable2. I couldn't find my passport anywhere. It seems to have _____(消失) into thin air.答案：disappeared3. The students were asked to write a short _____(短文) about their favorite holiday.答案：composition4. We need to _____(练习) speaking English more in order to improve our language skills.答案：practice5. The teacher gave us _____(具体的) instructions on how to solve the math problem.答案：specific四、2020年真题及答案1. The weather forecast predicts heavy _____(降雨) in the afternoon.2. The famous novelist won numerous awards for her _____(杰出的) literary works.答案：outstanding3. The chef _____(精确地) measured the ingredients before starting to cook.答案：precisely4. You need to submit your essay before the _____(截止) date.答案：deadline5. The doctor prescribed some _____(药方) for my sore throat.答案：medication五、复习建议针对单词拼写部分的复习，考生可以结合历年真题的特点进行有针对性的复习。

四年级英语动物保护单选题40题

四年级英语动物保护单选题40题1.We should protect animals. The panda is _____.A.black and whiteB.red and yellowC.blue and green答案：A。

解析：熊猫的颜色是黑白相间的，选项B 红色和黄色通常不是熊猫的颜色，选项C 蓝色和绿色也不是熊猫的颜色。

2.The tiger is very _____.A.smallB.weakC.strong答案：C。

解析：老虎是很强壮的，选项A 小不符合老虎的特征，选项B 弱也不符合老虎的特征。

3.The rabbit is _____.A.slowB.fastzy答案：B。

解析：兔子通常是跑得很快的，选项A 慢不符合兔子的特征，选项C 懒也不符合兔子的特征。

4.The elephant is _____.A.smallB.thin答案：C。

解析：大象是很大的，选项A 小不符合大象的特征，选项B 瘦也不符合大象的特征。

5.The monkey is _____.A.seriousB.funnyC.sad答案：B。

解析：猴子通常是很有趣的，选项 A 严肃不符合猴子的特征，选项C 悲伤也不符合猴子的特征。

6.The bird is _____.A.slowB.fastzy答案：B。

解析：鸟通常飞得很快，选项 A 慢不符合鸟的特征，选项C 懒也不符合鸟的特征。

7.The fish is _____.A.slowB.fastzy答案：B。

解析：鱼通常游得很快，选项 A 慢不符合鱼的特征，选项C 懒也不符合鱼的特征。

8.The dog is _____.B.friendlyC.mean答案：B。

解析：狗通常是友好的，选项 A 懒不符合狗的特征，选项C 刻薄不符合狗的特征。

9.The cat is _____.zyB.cuteC.ugly答案：B。

解析：猫通常是可爱的，选项A 懒不是猫的主要特征，选项C 丑不符合大多数猫的特征。

高二英语动物与环境单选题50题

高二英语动物与环境单选题50题1. Polar bears are well - adapted to the cold Arctic environment. They have thick fur to keep them warm. Which of the following is also an important adaptation for polar bears?A. Long legs for running fastB. A large tail for balanceC. A layer of fat under the skinD. Small ears to reduce heat loss答案：D。

解析：北极熊生活在寒冷的北极环境中，需要减少热量散失。

小耳朵有助于减少热量的散发，这是它们适应寒冷环境的重要特征。

A选项长腿用于快跑不是适应寒冷的特征；B选项大尾巴用于平衡不符合北极熊的特点；C选项皮下有一层脂肪虽然也是北极熊保暖的方式，但相比之下小耳朵减少热量散失更符合题意。

2. Some animals are nocturnal, which means they are active at night. Which of the following animals is nocturnal?A. SparrowB. BeeC. OwlD. Deer答案：C。

解析：猫头鹰是夜行性动物，在夜间活动。

麻雀通常白天活动；蜜蜂白天活动采集花粉；鹿也主要在白天活动。

这道题主要考查对特定动物习性的了解。

3. Camels can survive in the desert for a long time. One of the main reasons is that they can store a large amount of ______ in their humps.A. WaterB. FatC. FoodD. Salt答案：B。

7月浙江自考英语词汇学试题及答案解析.docx

⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品自学考料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯浙江省 2018 年 7 月自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码： 10059I. Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternatives. Choose the one that wouldbest complete the statement. (15%, 1 point for each)1. The Norman Conquest in 1066 introduced a large number of _____ words into the English vocabulary.A. LatinB. GreekC. DanishD. French2. According to the textbook, the general estimate of the present-day English vocabulary is over _____.A. 500,000B. 1,000,000C. 200,000D. 2,000,0003.Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels:_____.A. creation, conversion and borrowingB. creation, semantic change and borrowingC. creation, borrowing and back-formationD. semantic change, borrowing and back-formation4.Which of the following is NOT true?_____A. A word is a sound unity.B. A word has a given meaning.C. A word can be used freely in a sentence.D. A word is the smallest form of a language.5. Of the five characteristics listed for the basic word stock, the most important is _____.A. all national characterB. productivityC. polysemyD. collocability6. The meanings of etymologically motivated words relate directly to their _____.A. semantic changeB. the morphemes combinedC. originsD. word-formation7. The differences between synonyms boil down to the three areas: _____.A. denotation, connotation and intensityB. connotation, intensity and applicationC. denotation, connotation and applicationD. connotation, implication and application8._____ of meaning is the process by which words of good origin fall into ill reputation or non-affective words come to be used in derogatory sense.A. ExtensionB. ElevationC. NarrowingD. Degradation9. Words like cuckoo, ping-pong are _____ motivated.A. onomatopoeicallyB. morphologicallyC. semanticallyD. etymologically10. Antonyms are often used in proverbs to _____.1A. express ideas economicallyB. express ideas easilyC. form metaphorsD. form antithesis to achieve emphasis11.Associative meaning, according to GLeech, comprises four types, they are _____.A. connotative, stylistic, affective and collocativeB. connotative, stylistic, affective and lexicalC. connotative, stylistic, affective and grammaticalD. connotative, stylistic, affective and conceptual12.The development of word meaning from monosemy to polysemy follows two courses:_____.A. radiation and narrowingB. concatenation and wideningC. radiation and concatenationD. radiation and widening13. Unlike reference, sense denotes the relationships _____.A. outside the languageB. inside the languageC. with the meaningD. between the language and the world14.According to the textbook, the best-known unabridged dictionary is _____.A. The World Book DictionaryB. The Encyclopedia AmericanaC. Webster ’ s New World DictionaryD. Webster ’ s Third New International Dictionary15.Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary ( CCELD) (1987) has such unique features as _____.A. definition, usage examples and language notesB. definition, extra column and usage examplesC. definition, extra column and language notesD. definition, usage examples and clear grammar codesII.Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for true and F for false. (20%, 2 points for each)16.() English is more closely related to German than French.17.() A root is the basic form of a word which cannot be analyzed without total loss of identity.18.() Suffixes have only a small semantic role, their primary function being to change the grammatical function of stems.19.() Lexical meaning and associative meaning make up the word-meaning.20.() Words produced by conversion are primarily nouns, adjectives, and verbs. The most productive, however, is the conversion that takes place between nouns and adjectives.21.() Of the five groups of idioms, idioms nominal in nature are the largest group.22.() Motivation explains why a particular form has a particular meaning.23.() Homonyms come mainly from borrowing, changes in sound and spelling, and dialects.24.() The unmarked term of an antonymous pair often covers the meaning of the marked.25.() Extension of meaning, also known as generalization, is the name given to the widening of meaning which some words undergo.III. Match the words in Column A with the words in Column B according to the sense relations. (10%, 12point for each)A B26. bear (v.) / bear (n.) A. homographs27. sell / buy B. dialectal synonyms28. dear / deer C. relative terms29. sow ( v.) / sow (n.) D. contradictory terms30. small / little E. emotive synonyms31. rich / poor F. superordinate / subordinate32. table, chair G. homophones33. animal / lion H. contrary terms34. railway / railroad I. perfect homonyms35. male / female J. furniture / hyponymy26. ()27. ()28. ()29. ()30. ()31. ()32. ()33. ()34. ()35. ()IV . Complete the following statements with proper expressions according to the textbook. (10%, 2points for each)36.There are generally two approaches to the study of words, namely synchronic and _____.37.The language used between 450 and 1150 is called _____, which has a vocabulary of 50,000 to 60,000.38.Semantic motivation refers to the mental _____ suggested by the conceptual meaning of a word.39.The words which are fully identical in meaning are called _____ synonyms.40.Words may fall into the basic word stock and _____ vocabulary by use frequency.V. Study the following words and decide how each word is formed. (10%, 2 points for each)Example:disobey(Affixation)41. honeybee()42. disco()43.donate()44. AIDS()45. autocide()VI. Answer the following questions. (20%, 5 points for each)46.Why are free morphemes and free roots identical?47.How do you understand semantic motivation?48.What are the functions of context?49.In what ways do compounds differ from free phrases?VII. Analyze and comment on the given sentences. Pick out the idiom in the sentence, and point out its structure, grammatical function and figure of speech. (15%)50. Look at Mary. She ’s eating like a horse!3。

2023-2024学年浙江绍兴人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析

2023-2024学年浙江绍兴人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.汉译英，每空一词（1）这就是我们是如何参与到慈善活动中的。

This is ________ we ________ ________ with our ________ work.（2）我对从事设计工作极其感兴趣。

I have already expressed ________ ________ ________ ________ working in design. （3）我们回父母家看望父母，也一块儿赏月。

We go to parents' home to see them, ________ ________ ________ ________ watch the moon together.（4）杨利伟表达了中国人民和平探索太空的愿望。

Yang Liwei expressed the wishes of the ________ ________ to ________ space________.（5）在我看来，他是本世界最重要的人物之一。

________ ________ ________, he is one of the ________ important people of this century.【答案】'（1）how; got involved; charity（2）a keen interest in（3）as well as to（4）Chinese people; explore; peacefully（5）In my opinion; most'【解答】（1）how; got involved; charity 表示怎么、如何，用疑问词how；参与，可译作get involved；慈善，charity；故填how; got involved; charity。

（2）a keen interest in 兴趣，interest；及其，可用形容词keen代替；keen以辅音音节开头，所以前面用冠词a；interest+in+doing sth为固定搭配，表示对做某事的兴趣。