英语第一次模拟考试
英语(全国通用) 2023年中考第一次模拟考试卷(全解全析)
2023年中考英语第一次模拟考试（全国卷）英语·全解全析一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节1．【答案】C【原文】M: How do you like the film?W: Very much. The music sounds nice and the story is interesting.M: But it lasts too long.2．【答案】B【原文】W: Didn’t your alarm go of this morning?M: Yes, it did. It went off at 6:50, but I fell asleep again. When I finally woke up, it was already 7:30. Luckily, I caught the bus at 7:50.3．【答案】A【原文】M: Miss Jackson, my daughter didn’t sleep well last night. Will you please give her some more attention today?W: Just relax yourself, Mr. Simon. All the kids will be taken good care of here.4．【答案】A【原文】W: The sun has come out. I hope it won’t rain again.M: I hope so. It won’t be enjoyable if we have a picnic in the rain.5．【答案】C【原文】M: Have you seen my watch, Susan? I left it on the top of the fridge last night.W: I think it’s on the table by the door, Jack.M: That’s yours, Susan!W: Well, yours is in my schoolbag then! Sorry! I thought it was mine.第二节【答案】6．C 7．B【原文】M: I am Robert King. Were you just there when it happened?W: Yes.I saw it all.M: May I have your name, please?W: Kate Brown.M: Can you tell me what you saw?W: Certainly. It was terrible. A red motorcycle was going very fast. It ran into the car when it turned around. M: Could you say something about the motorcycle driver?W: He is tall with long hair. I think he is badly hurt. My husband Danny called 120 for him.M: Thank you very much.【答案】8．A 9．C【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir?M: I have a two-week holiday, and want to take a trip. But I am not sure where to go.W: Do you want to stay here or go to another country?M: I don’t want to stay here.W: Well, are you interested in anything special, palaces, walls or people?M: That sounds interesting.W: Then maybe you’d like to go to Asia, possibly China or Thailand.M: Say, how about Beijing? I could spend the whole holiday there.【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B【原文】M: Hi, Julia. What are you doing?W: Hi, Mike. I’m looking for some information about Hawaii on the Internet. I’m going there for my summer holiday.M: Have you ever been there before?W: No, never. But my mother has been there once. She says there are many places of interest there.M: When are you leaving?W: I’m leaving at 8:30 am on Thursday, July 10th.M: How are you going there, by plane?W: Yes. Do you have any plans for the holiday, Mike?M: Yes, I’ll visit my grandparents with my cousin, Sam this Friday. I haven’t seen them for 3 years. I’ll stay with them for 2 weeks.【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C【原文】M: Where do you want to go shopping, Jenny?W: Hmm. I’m not sure ... Oh, I know, Tim. Let’s go to the Fashion Center! They have the best quality clothes.M: I don’t like the Fashion Center. The clothes there are too expensive.W: Well, we could go to Clothes for Less.M: It’s a good store, but it’s five miles away. Will your mother let you use the car?W: No, but we can take the bus.M: I hate the bus. Let’s go to the Town Center! It’s really close, so we can walk there. And there are some good stores.W: Yes, th ere are some good restaurants, too. Do you like Dave’s?M: Yes, I do. They have great sandwiches. The salads are good, too.W: I know. Let’s go there for lunch!M: Good idea! I’ll get some sandwiches and salad.第三节【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C【原文】Hi, I’m Steven. During this summer vacation, I first spent two weeks with my grandparents on their farm. I can’t visit them often because of my study. I told them stories and helped them with the farm work. I was tired but happy every day. My parents have booked a long journey for me and my grandparents. So in the third week of the holiday, we went to Thailand and enjoyed the beautiful beaches there. My grandparents felt excited but worried at first, because that was the first time for them to go abroad. I introduced the Thai culture to them along the way and let them know that I had the ability to look after them. We had fun together.二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)21．B【详解】句意：——我想去看望Sally。
2024年安徽省亳州市中考一模英语试题(含听力)(原卷版)
Try___19___music. It’ll make you peaceful very soon.
You feel___20___.
Listen to classic music. It’ll help you forget all the worries.
pareB.improveC.promiseD.discuss
36.
A.cultureB.futureC.natureD.success
37.
A.For exampleB.So farC.After allD.At last
38.
A inviteB.manageC.causeD.suggest
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
1.How does the boy study English?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2.What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
39.
A.scaryB.noisyC.localD.awful
40.
A.abilityB.warmthC.beautyD.wisdom
B
A 17-year-old boy named Tao Tao has become hot recently. Although he is badly disabled in his head, he___41___people’s hearts. He also won him an education___42___by selling self-made popcorn on the street alone. He’ll be able to study in a school.
2024高考第一次模拟卷——英语(全国乙卷 01)(全解全析)
2024年高考英语第一次模拟考试（全国乙卷）01英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When does the lecture finish?A．At about5p.m.B．At about4p.m.C．At about3p.m.【答案】A【原文】M:When does the lecture begin?W:I think it starts at three in the afternoon．M:It finishes at four,right?I have a meeting then.W:No,this one lasts for two hours．You’ll have to reschedule your four o’clock appointment. 2．What does the woman ask the boy to take?A．A coat.B．Boots.C．A T-shirt.【答案】A【原文】W:Now,let’s get some clothes together for your trip.M:OK,Mum．Well,I’ll need my walking boots for a start．Oh,and my red T-shirt．W:Forget the T-shirt．You need a thick coat．The forecast says it’s going to snow.3．What happened to Larry last night?A．He couldn’t find his hotel.B．He was caught in the rain.C．He fell into water.【答案】C【原文】M:I saw Larry last night．He was looking very wet.W:But it wasn’t raining last night.M:Well,he hadn’t seen the hotel swimming pool and had fallen in with his clothes on.4．Where will the woman go tomorrow night?A．To the man’s house.B．To a cinema.C．To a restaurant.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi,Beth．My family and I are having a few people over for dinner tomorrow night．We might watch a movie．Can you come?W:Sure．I’d love to come．That’d be more fun than eating restaurant alone.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A house.B．An office.C．A shopping center.【答案】A【原文】W:How about this one?It has two bedrooms with a big garden.M:Well,it doesn’t matter．I just care about where it is.W:It’s not far from your office．And there are many restaurants,and a big shopping center nearby.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题一、听力选择题1. What will the man probably have tonight?A．Burgers.B．Pizzas.C．Sandwiches.2.A．She doesn’t have a computer.B．She needs to have her computer repaired.C．She can’t understand the instructions.D．She has a doctor’s degree in computer science.3.A．Only a minority of people have read his articles.B．Few readers agree with his idea in the article.C．His article doesn’t respond to the key issue.D．The woman fails to understand him.4. What are the speakers going to do?A．Drive home.B．Go shopping.C．Eat out.5.A．A professor.B．A waitress.C．An actress.D．A librarian.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Who is the woman probably ?A．A manager.B．An assistant.C．A saleswoman.2. What is the man’s telephone number?A．************.B．************.C．************.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What's the woman like?A．Outgoing.B．Shy.C．Serious.2. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Friends.B．Relatives.C．Neighbors.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
九年级第一次模拟考试英语作文
九年级第一次模拟考试英语作文My First Mock Exam in Grade 9As the golden autumn leaves painted the skyline with hues of orange and red, we, the students of Grade 9, embarked on a significant milestone in our academic journey – the First Mock Exam. This event not only marked the beginning of a rigorous preparation phase for the upcoming major exams but also served as a wake-up call, urging us to assess our strengths, identify weaknesses, and refine our strategies. The Anticipation and PreparationLeading up to the mock exam, the atmosphere in our classrooms was palpable with a mix of excitement and nervousness. Teachers intensified their lectures, emphasizing key concepts and providing us with ample practice materials. We, on the other hand, immersed ourselves in revision sessions, flipping through textbooks, solving past papers, and participating in group discussions to clarify doubts. Nights were often illuminated by the warm glow of desk lamps as we diligently studied, determined to make the most of this preparatory period.The Morning of the ExamThe morning of the mock exam dawned with a sense of both anticipation and trepidation. I woke up early, feeling a mix of emotions swirling within me. After a hearty breakfast, I carefully packed my bag with all the essentials – pencils, erasers, rulers, and of course, my trusty calculator. As I walked towards the school gates, I couldn't help but glance at the other students, each one of us carrying a similar burden of expectations on our shoulders.The Exam ExperienceThe bell rang, signaling the start of the exam. The silence in the hall was deafening, only punctuated by the soft rustling of papers as we turned to the first page. I took a deep breath, trying to calm my racing heart, and began to read the questions carefully. Each subject presented its unique challenges, requiring both speed and accuracy. I reminded myself to stay focused, breaking down complex problems into smaller, manageable parts. Time seemed to fly as I moved from one question to another, striving to leave no stone unturned.Reflection and Lessons LearnedAs the final bell rang, signaling the end of the mock exam, a sense of relief washed over me. Although the exams were over, the real work had just begun – the analysis and reflection phase. In the days following, our teachers patiently went through the answer sheets, highlighting our mistakes and pointing out areas where we could improve. Through these discussions, I realized the importance of thorough preparation, time management, and a positive mindset. I also learned that mistakes are not failures but stepping stones to success, providing valuable lessons for future endeavors.Looking AheadThe First Mock Exam in Grade 9 has been a pivotal experience, shaping my perspective on academics and equipping me with the necessary tools to face future challenges. It has taught me the value of hard work, perseverance, and the art of self-reflection. As I look ahead to the upcoming exams and beyond, I am more determined than ever to strive for excellence, knowing that every effort counts towards achieving my goals.。
河南省平顶山市重点中学2024学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)
河南省平顶山市重点中学2024学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Look! Here’ s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you rec ognize me in it?A．taken B．takingC．to take D．being taken2．Without our team’s great effort, the art exhibition last week ______ such a great success.A．wouldn’t be B．won’t be C．wouldn’t have been D．won’t have been3．— There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do?— My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .A．one B．it C．that D．any4．—Mr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with.—________. Just tell me what I can do.A．Y ou have my word B．Don't give me thatC．Y ou can say that again D．Don't stand on ceremony5．He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once ______ him get worried or upset. A．I saw B．I would seeC．did I see D．would I see6．We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_______ they wouldn’t get damaged.A．as long as B．as ifC．in case D．so that7．Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A．although B．while C．as D．however8．Mary seems ________ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.A．not to have learned B．not to be hearingC．not having learned D．not to be heard9．Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A．who is B．that isC．who are D．whom are10．According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% ________ on each cheque you cash. A．admission B．pensionC．allowance D．commission11．Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know _____ it can lead.A．how B．whereC．whether D．what12．_____ every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival.A．As B．Therefore C．While D．Since13．All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste ______A．nothingB．noneC．neitherD．no one14．The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of ________ imported to Europe.A．it B．them C．that D．which15．—I have got a headache.—No wonder.Y ou___in front of that computer too long.A．work B．are workingC．have been working D．worked16．——Will you require anything else?——Yes, I like a whisky.A．will B．shall C．should D．might17．If you want to lead a happy life, yo u’d better learn to accept life ______ it is.A．as B．thatC．which D．where18．When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone ______ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.A．rings B．has been ringing C．rang D．is ringing19．—Steve, the vacation is coming soon．Have you found a summer job yet？—I suppose I can work at the boy’s camp _____ I worked last summer．A．that B．where C．which D．what20．When I was twenty, I had to________ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family. A．come out B．stay outC．leave out D．drop out第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
江苏省扬州市江都区2024届中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案
扬州市九年级英语试卷试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。
说明：1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题，共36题）两部分。
满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。
3. 全部的试题都必需在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。
在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题60分）一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)1. — What do you think of _______ hot musical Lalaland（爱乐之城）starred by Emma Stone .— I had never seen __________ better film than that.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, theD. the, a2. — I have bought a cup________ him. You don’t have to provide him ________bottled water.— OK ! After all, plastic is harmful to the environment.A. to; withB. for; forC. to; toD. for; with3. — Do you know our manager?— Yes. He ________ to be a friend of my brother.A. turns upB. turns outC. turns onD.turns off4. — How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the .A. instructionsB. instrumentsC. interviewsD. inventions5. — My i pad has gone wrong. I’ll have it ________.—Why don’t you have Uncle Wang ________ it? Nobody can if hecan’t.A. repair, repairedB. repair, repairingC. repairing,repaired D. repaired, repair.6. — Can children under the age of 12 ride electrical-bicycles in Jiangdu?— No, according to the law, they________.A . may notB .needn’t C. mustn’tD. shouldn’t7. —Do you think that ________ little children should know ________safety tips?— Of course.A. so; a littleB. such; a littleC. such; afew D. so; a few8. —About ________of the teachers in their school were born in the 1980s.— The rest ________ born in the 1970s.A. three-fourths; wereB. three-fourths; wasC.three-fourth; are D. three-fourth; is9. — It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?— Yes. __________yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it10. — Your handwriting is better than ________ of________ in your class.—I’m glad to hear that.A. it ; anyon e’sB. that; anyone’sC. it; anyone else’sD. that; anyone else’s11. — Have you found the information about Yang Jiang ____ you can use for your composition?— Not yet, I am too busy these days.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. when12. —Jack, is there anything else you want to know about Yangzhou?— East or west, Yangzhou is the best. But I am still wondering______.A. what was the best time for visitors to go to this beautiful cityB. that Chinese gardens stand in different styles all around the cityC. why is it praised as "A Famous Paradise City"D. whether it lies on the two sides of the Grand Canal .13. — I d on’t k now when we ________the P.E. Examination of the Senior Entrance Exam in 2024.—Me either. Don’t worry. The P.E. teacher will tell us when the time________.A. take; is fixedB. will take; will be fixedC. take; will be fixedD. will take; is fixed14. — Maybe we can celebrate tonight .— __________A. What do you have in mind ?B. What is the matter ?C. What is on your mind ?D. What is going on ?15. — What’s wrong with Jim?—His car broke down on his way to work. And______ The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.A. a good miss is as good as a mileB. it never rains but it poursC. the early bird catches the wormD.every dog has its day二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)In order to tell what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history.The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my promising business job and study music. My parents didn’t think it was a good choice I __16__ music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had__17__ music for forty years at Spring Hill College. Although he was __18__ loved by his students, he didn’t earn(挣钱) enough to support his large family. __19___ this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to __20___ instead of a music school, and so to college I went.Before my graduation from Columbia, the __21__ ran into some money problems and I felt it was my __22__ to leave college and find a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the __23__ years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I got out of it, but it was not enough. I feltthat life was passing me by and I became very ___24___.My wish was to save enough money to quit(退出) and go to Europeto study __25___. I continued to make money, and finally, little bylittle, I saved enough to go__26___.At that time, my family got out of the trouble. My family _27__needed my help, and so I gave up my position and sailed for Europe.I stayed four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of workingbefore, and __28__ every minute of it.“Enjoyed” is t oo soft a word. I walked on air. I felt completelyfree because I was doing what I loved. I really lived. When I __29__ business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family,but if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have madea success of living.Money is a wonderful thing, but now I know that it is possibleto pay too __30___ a price for it.16. A. gave up B. took up C. made up D.set up17. A. learned B. studied C. playedD. taught18. A. much B. less C. littleD. more19. A. Because B. Since C. With20. A. run a business B. find a job C. go tocollege D. go abroad21. A. father B. mother C. grandfatherD. family22. A. dream B. duty C. jobD. hope23. A. pleased B. worried C. tiredD. wasted24. A. happy B. angry C. sad D.excited25. A. business B. languages C. musicD. software26. A. abroad B. Europe C. EnglandD. France27. A. not at all B. no way C. no longerD. not a lot28. A. enjoyed B. hated C. criedD. laughed29. A. broke up B. broke away from C. broke outD. broke down30. A. much B. little C. high三、阅读理解(共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题一、听力选择题1.A．Have a meeting.B．Have a meal.C．Go to work.D．Do some cooking.2. What are the speakers probably doing?A．Parking the car.B．Moving some furniture.C．Watching TV on the sofa.3.A．He is unwilling to face her.B．He has no time to talk with her now.C．He is hurrying to a discussion.D．He prefers a quick discussion.4. What can we learn from the woman?A．The staff don’t like weekends.B．The staff are all very busy.C．They don’t serve steak.5. What will the man probably do?A．See a doctor.B．Attend a meeting.C．Visit the woman.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What does the man probably do?A．He's a dentist.B．He's a salesman.C．He's a dentist's assistant.2. What does the man suggest about the woman's teeth?A．They're so nice.B．They're damaged.C．They look dirty.3. How often does the woman usually brush her teeth?A．Once a day.B．Twice a day.C．Three times a day.4. What did the man do to the woman?A．He cleaned her teeth.B．He checked her eyes.C．He replaced her toothbrush.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2024年中考第一次模拟考试英语(深圳卷)(考试版A4)
2024年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳卷）英语（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
There was a lonely kitten in a small village. She had no families or friends, so she spent her days lying around. She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to 1 her.One day, the kitten saw a group of children playing in the 2 . She walked to them quietly, hoping to make some friends. But as soon as she got close, they started 3 her. They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.The kitten was heartbroken. She 4 the park, crying. She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be her friend. She felt so lonely and 5However, she met an old cat who was sitting by a tree. The old cat asked her what was wrong, and the kitten told her everything. The old cat listened 6 and then said, “Don’t worry, little one. I will be your 7 . And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.”The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest of the day with the old cat, learning how to 8 trees. She also learned how to be confident.From that day on, the kitten was never 9 again. She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she would walk by them 10 because she knew that she didn’t need their approval(认可) to be happy.1．A．save B．notice C．punish D．miss2．A．river B．forest C．park D．street3．A．playing with B．laughing at C．shaking hands with D．taking photos of 4．A．ran away from B．arrived at C．drew a picture of D．heard of 5．A．excited B．satisfied C．nervous D．unloved6．A．impolitely B．angrily C．carelessly D．patiently7．A．friend B．follower C．interviewer D．protector8．A．plant B．climb C．burn D．protect9．A．embarrassed B．tired C．lonely D．bored10．A．quietly B．shamefully C．proudly D．slowly二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2024届湖南省宁乡市第一高级中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)
2024届湖南省宁乡市第一高级中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Social media is a great resource for you to find and share inspiration for your classroom on a daily basis. You will be able to find neat activities, fun games and creative crafts (手艺) to include in your teaching plans. Give them a try and they will be able to take your teaching style to the next level.Teach Like You Mean ItTeach Like You Mean It posts tons of ideas for you to make your classroom feel more like home. It posts exciting ways that can make your classroom a fun place for your students to stay. It will show you quick DIYs with short videos and pictures. Technically Its KinderTechnically Its Kinder has so many great ideas for you to use in your kindergarten (幼儿园) classrooms. It posts tons of activities and games on a regular basis. It also provides ways to include technology in your lesson plans, which will help your students feel more comfortable with technology.Madly LearningMadly Learning was created by Patti, who is a teacher and blogger. She shares very helpful videos where she shows you different DIYs that will help you come up with new things to add to your classroom. She also shares stories and pictures from her personal experiences as a teacher and mom as well.Teachers Pay TeachersTeachers Pay Teachers is a website where teachers can sell teaching products to other teachers. And they also have an Instagram account. You will be able to get inspiration for your classroom from other teachers. They share quotes, crafts, classroom ideas and so much more.1．Who are the intended readersA．Students of senior schools.B．Advocates for education reform.C．Parents of preschool children.D．Teachers of schools and kindergartens.2．What is special about Technically Its KinderA．It offers tons of lesson plans.B．It renews the posts on a daily basis.C．It helps apply technology to teaching.D．It teaches technology to the students.3．Which social media should you visit to buy some toolsA．Teachers Pay Teachers. B．Teach Like You Mean It.C．Technically Its Kinder. D．Madly Learning.As a child growing up in a suburban town in the Northeast of the United States, the arrival of spring had little meaning for me. Sure, we had a weeklong spring vocation from school, but the key word there was vacation, not spring.For the kids in my neighborhood, the arrival of spring was a non-event. There were two important seasons: winter, when we could go skating and sledding or build snowforts, and summer, when we could finally make proper use of the beach about 100 meter east of my family home. Spring and autumn were just technical details, weeks and weeks of waiting for the good times’ return.Admittedly, spring later developed its own attractions for me- “In the spring a y oung man’s fancy turns to thoughts of love”, as the poet Alfred Lord Tennysonnoted-however, it was not spring itself, but the other stuff bat got my attention.In short, I never thought much at all about spring.... and then I arrived in China. I had been in Beijing for about three months when my first Spring Festival rolled around, and it could hardly be ignored. Aside from the random bursts of fireworks at any time day or night, what stood out most for me was that the capital seemed to be empty.It was as though the crowds and streams of cars and trucks commonly seen in the capital had all gone into hiding. My puzzlement cleared up when I returned to work. My colleagues explained that Chinese traditionally travel, if necessary, to visit their families during Spring Festival, and that many Beijingers were not natives of the capital.I also got my first knowledge of something about Spring Festival that never ceases to amaze me. Regardless of when the holiday is set to begin, there is an almost immediate and sudden change for the better in the weather. Spring really does arrive.I can’t begin to figure out how the ancient Chinese could create a system that would almost always accurately predict when the season would shift year after year after year. But they did.4．What did the author think of spring as a childA．It was a season full of promise. B．It was always beyond his imagination.C．It was a tiring and long holiday. D．It hardly left a good impression on him. 5．What impressed the author most about Beijing during the Spring Festival A．The busy traffic. B．The unexpected quietness.C．Beijingers’ love for travel. D．Occasional bursts of fireworks.6．How does the author feel about the system created by ancient Chinese A．Adorable. B．Confused. C．Wonderful. D．Convenient.7．What can be inferred from the textA．Spring Festival in Beijing will make one feel quite lonely.B．The author spent his first Spring Festival at a colleague’s home.C．In China Spring Festival always indicates the coming of Spring.D．The author still worked during the Spring Festival while in Beijing. Everywhere I look, there are new buildings under construction. The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly disappeared, and in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared. There is good reason for this. Residents want all the conveniences of modern living. However, how can our children understand and maintain their cultural identity if we erase so much of the physical evidence of itThe arguments for preserving historic buildings are not simply about an emotional attachment to the past. There are also good economic arguments in favour ofpreservation. The renovation (修缮) and preservation of historic districts can become an economic engine, drawing tourists and small businesses to the area. For example, in Dubai, the historic Al Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It also attracts local residents, eager to learn about their city's past.Some have argued that historic preservation is too expensive, but many recent projects have demonstrated that this is not necessarily the case. In fact, renovation of an existing structure for adaptive reuse can cost about 40 per square metre less than even the most basic new construction, while preserving the beauty of the original building. And, although it is often claimed that old buildings have a more significant environmental footprint than new construction because they aren’t very energy efficient, architects and environmental experts maintain that the greenest building is the one that is already built. New construction almost always has a more serious environmental impact (影响) because it requires the use of all-new materials that must be transported, often over long distances, instead of recycled materials that are already on site. We recycle so many other things. We can and should recycle buildings, too.Historic preservation is an option that opens many possibilities; demolition (拆毁), in contrast, is irreversible. Once these treasures are lost, they are lost forever, an important link in our heritage that can never be recovered.8．What drives people to replace old buildings with new onesA．Their dislike of old buildings. B．Their pride in cultural identity.C．Their concern about young generations. D．Their desire for modern comforts. 9．What does the example of Al Bastikiya showA．Historic renovation costs much money.B．Local governments support small businesses.C．Historic preservation brings economic benefits.D．International tourism promises economic recovery.10．What can be inferred about renovating old buildings from paragraph 3A．It uses green materials. B．It damages architectural beauty.C．It reduces enviromental impact. D．It worries environmental experts. 11．What is th e author’s attitude towards historic preservationA．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Disapproving. D．Objective.It is no secret that play-based learning improves the cognitive, physical, social, and emotional well-being of children. Researchers now believe that certain board games, like Chutes and Ladders and Monopoly, can also help enhance their math skills.The team at Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile in Santiago, Chile, came to this conclusion after analyzing the results of 19 studies. They were conducted between 2000 and2023. All but one of the studies focused on the relationship between math skills and board games.In these studies, kids aged 3-9 played board games under the supervision (监督) of teachers or trained adults. The 20-minute sessions were held twice a week for about six weeks. In some cases, one set of kids (the intervention group) playednumber-centric board games, while the other (the control group) played boardgames that did not require math skills. in other studies. both the intervention and control groups played number-based games. They were, however, given different games, like Monopoly and Dominoes.The participants’ math skills were assessed before and after each study. The researchers looked for improvement in four key categories. They included the ability to name numbers and demonstrate simple number knowledge-such as “nine is greater than three.” Changes in the kids’ abilities to add and subtract and their interest in math were also noted.The results of the study were published in the journal Early Years on July 6, 2023. It revealed that playing board games helps improve the children’s math skills in over half of the four areas. Additionally, nearly a third of the children in the intervention groups scored higher on math tests than those in the control groups.The researchers hope their findings will inspire the creation of new board games specially designed for classroom learning. Meanwhile, boost your math skills by organizing a game a night or two with family and friends this summer—it all adds up! 12．What’s the researchers’ attitude towards the relationship between play-based learning and children’s well-beingA．Negative. B．Indifferent C．Doubtful. D．Positive.13．How were the participants’ math skills assessedA．By giving examples. B．By asking questions.C．By making comparisons. D．By providing definitions.14．What do the researchers hope their findings will inspireA．The improvement of social and emotional well-being in children.B．The creation of new board games for classroom learningC．The introduction of play-based learning in schools.D．The use of board games for physical development15．What is the main focus of the textA．The benefits of play-based leaning to children.B．The solution to improving children’s math skills.C．The results of a study on board games and math skillsD．The need for new board games for classroom learning.Moving to a new country—or even spending a year abroad—is an exciting experience. 16 Making friends in a new country is one of them. Here are some suggestions.Network through personal connections. Most people don’t jump at the chance to show a stranger around town, but that changes as soon as you make a personal connection—even a tiny one. 17 Until you do, you’ll never know if your former classmate’s brother’s best friend lives around the corner.Join a hobby club or a sports mitting to (全身心投入) a weekly hobby meetup is a great way to force yourself to socialize. There are always hiking clubs looking for teammates. You don’t have to master the local language to find partners. 18 What you need to do is make an effort to start conversations or sign up for exercise classes.19 Feeling lonely isn’t just about not having weekend plans; it can make us feel like we don’t matter to the people around us, Join an organi zation that helps homelesspeople or helps out animal shelters. You’ll feel good about yourself and find an immediate sense of connection.Talk to strangers, When you’re the stranger in town, it’s easy to feel awkward and out of place, The more you push pa st that, the more you’ll find that almost everyone enjoys meeting new people. Talking about where you come from and what the weather is like is the first step to get to know someone. 20A．Volunteer for a good cause.B．However, it has its challenges, too.C．So practice your small talk and use it often.D．These are great places to meet outgoing strangers.E．Ask friends back home if they know anyone in your area.F．Every trip out of the house is a chance to meet the right person. G．Exercising in a gym is another way to meet people with similar interests.二、完形填空It's Wednesday at Lismore South Public School, in northern New South Wales, Australia. A group of eight-year-olds practice 21 with four-legged friend Maggie. Sandy-haired Charlie says he likes her “becau se she's so calm".Maggie, too, is eight human-years old and 22 enjoys Story Dogs, which is now in239 Australian schools. Owner, Anne Meagher, says Maggie was rather 23 and good at escaping when she first adopted(领养) her. Now Maggie can stay still and patiently allows readers to 24 books on her stomach.“It's a simple enough idea, reading to a dog, but somehow the children 25 and find reading easier,” Anne says. “Maggie 26 listens to the children read. She doesn't 27 them or correct them. She's non-judgmental. But the facts show she helps children 28 the process. I haven't had one student in two years who hasn't improved. I think we create a space where they can feel 29 to make mistakes and have a 30 .“Story Dogs is, 31 ,” says Janine Sigley who, with Leah Sheldon, came up with the program, to make reading 32 for children, so they become confident lifelong readers. “Schools have reported not only improved reading but also 33 self-confidence among readers who become more prepared to join in classroom activiti es,” Janine says. “Story Dogs is helping to build up kids' interest in reading, and once a child 34to read, they can have a better 35 at school.”21．A．speaking B．reading C．running D．thinking22．A．directly B．suddenly C．finally D．obviously23．A．careless B．brave C．wild D．friendly24．A．rest B．find C．throw D．share25．A．disagree B．win C．relax D．leave26．A．once B．just C．also D．almost27．A．laugh at B．depend on C．look for D．play with28．A．forget B．escape C．enjoy D．repeat29．A．afraid B．comfortable C．proud D．ashamed30．A．try B．break C．game D．check31．A．awful B．strange C．reasonable D．helpful32．A．possible B．proper C．important D．fun33．A．necessary B．increased C．healthy D．lost34．A．waits B．plans C．promised D．wants35．A．performance B．income C．environment D．relationship三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
河北省八所重点中学2024学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)
河北省八所重点中学2024学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem ______ at hand.A．be solved B．to solve C．solved D．being solved2．Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years. A．carry out B．figure outC．watch out D．make out3．—The battery in my cell phone is running low.—I that last night before we went to bed.A．was noticing B．have noticed C．would notice D．had noticed4．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．after D．when5．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As6．––Are the repairs finished yet?––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.A．would be completed B．would completeC．had completed D．had been completed7．I _________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow.A．wanted；wrote B．had wanted；was writingC．had wanted；wrote D．wanted；have been writing8．__________ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.A．Accounting for B．Adding toC．Consisting of D．Making up9．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A．although B．if C．as D．once10．____ interested in English may join this club.A．Whoever B．All who C．Anyone D．Who11．—Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?— Y es. But the community____ very large and I nearly got lost just now.A．had been B．was C．will be D．is12．Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ____；people are still looking for other possible solutions.A．unchallenged B．relevantC．controversial D．contradictory13．—What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.A．shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t eatC．couldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten14．Tourists are required to _________ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.A．spot B．confirmC．observe D．spread15．—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We ___________ well by our hosts.A．were treated B．would be treatedC．treated D．had treated16．The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse ________ to guard him.A．to appoint B．appointedC．appointing D．having appointed17．As a(n) ________ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise. A．correctional B．flexible C．economical D．investigative18．A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,______at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents. A．to leave B．leaveC．left D．leaving19．After ________________ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A．breaking off B．calling off C．leaving off D．putting off20．一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一A．It's my pleasure．B．Help yourself．C．Sure，with pleasure．D．Take your time．第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024年中考第一次模拟考试英语(武汉专用)(考试版A4)
2024年中考第一次模拟考试（武汉卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）一、听力测试（共25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1．A．In China. B．They are cool. C．3 meters.2．A．A Bing Dwen Dwen. B．Tomorrow. C．Exciting.3．A．At 4:00 p.m. B．Since last night. C．For two hours. 4．A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, I did. C．Yes, I have.5．A．For two weeks. B．With his parents. C．In Beijing.第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每6．Who was the tallest in the past?A．Sam. B．Grace. C．Lily.7．How is the man feeling now?A．Thirsty. B．Hungry. C．Sleepy.8．Who sent Lily the schoolbag as a gift?A．Her cousin. B．Her mother. C．Her grandmother.9．How many hours is the bank open on weekdays?A．Five hours. B．Five and a half hours. C．Six and a half hours.10．Who sent Lily the schoolbag as a gift?A．Her cousin. B．Her mother. C．Her grandmother.11．What’s Julia’s future dream?A．To enter a good school. B．To work in space. C．To work in a hospital.12．When will the girl have the math exam?A．On the 25th. B．On the 26th. C．On the 27th.听下面4段对话或独白。
2024届江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
2024届江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Where to Eat in Kuala LumpurGreat restaurants in Kuala Lumpur offer a genuine global dining experience. Whether you are looking to enjoy hearty comfort food or some local delicacies, the city’s dining scene satisfies all comers.Mum’s PlaceNothing brings more comfort than mom’s cooking. With recipes inspired by the owners’ mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian. Located in the district of Damansara Perdana, Mum’s Place is a neighbourhood restaurant with its main customers from residents nearby. Some of the best dishes include cencaru fish, devil curry chicken and beef rendang.CantaloupeLocated about 20 minutes from downtown Malacca, it is a home-based eatery with about 10 tables manned by four operators. Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from. It serves traditional Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences. You will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang among the offerings. It has two branches in the city. Their dishes sell out fast, so it’d be best to head there before lunch time.YumYum RestaurantSituated in the beautiful Shangri-La Hotel, Yum Yum Restaurant is among the locals’ many favourite spots to dine at. It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out. The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns, assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crowded here, so it’d be best to head there early or call ahead for reservations.Troika Sky DiningOffering fine dining, the impressive Troika Sky Dining undoubtedly stands out from the pack. Set on the 23rd floor of Tower B of The Troika, it goes without saying that the cloud-skimming views here are something else entirely. The food is what helped it stand out. It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu ofhigh-end pizzas and pasta.1．What do Mum’s Place and Yum Yum Restaurant have in common?A．They are based in hotels.B．They serve Nyonya dishes.C．They need prior reservations.D．They offer breathtaking views. 2．Which restaurant serves western food?A．Mum’s Place.B．Cantaloupe.C．Yum Yum Restaurant.D．Troika Sky Dining.3．What’s special about Cantaloupe?A．It is a buffet restaurant.B．It serves hard-to-find dishes.C．It has branches throughout Asia.D．It opens for lunch earlier than others.The motivation for his invention came to Aarrav Anil last year when he saw his uncle Arjun, who has Parkinson’s disease, struggle to eat. Some food spilled (溢出) out of his mouth, the rest splattered (溅) on his clothes. Arjun attempted to keep his dignity but the frustration forced him to give up and call his helper to feed him.The sight of his uncle’s shaking the spoon so violently inspired Aarrav, 17, from Bengaluru, south India, to turn to robotics. He locked himself in his room with microcontrollers, sensors, motors, and a 3D printer. What emerged was a prototype (原型) of a smart spoon that is now undergoing trials at the RV College of Physiotherapy in Bengaluru.The sensors in the battery-operated spoon detect shaking on one side and activate movement on the other, effectively cancelling out shaking to keep the spoon stable.“I’ve been fine tuning the design based on the college’s feedback-that it needs to be waterproof so that it can be washed without damaging all the electronics inside; that it must be removable so it can be cleaned and replaced by a fork, ” Aarrav says.For Aarrav it is the peak of a 10-year interest in mechanics that began when his mother bought him a Lego set. He has now represented India at more than 20 robotics competitions across the world.When the blueprint for the smart spoon won first prize in the future innovators category at last year’s World Robot Olympiad in Germany, Aarrav felt encouraged to make the prototype.More than 7 million people in India are estimated to have Parkinson’s disease, a condition in which parts of the brain become progressively damaged and which mainlyaffects people over the age of 50. Symptoms (症状) include involuntary shaking and stiff muscles. As the disease progresses, eating can become more difficult, forcing people to rely on help from others.Aarrav’s ambition is that every family that has someone with Parkinson’s will have the smart spoon. He says his uncle Arjun’s words keep echoing (回响) in his mind: “Who would have thought such a small thing could mean the difference between dignity and indignity?”4．What can Aarrav’s invention help people with Parkinson’s do?A．Control their physical balance.B．Boost their mood and relieve stress.C．Maintain a good range of movement.D．Feed themselves more independently. 5．What does the underlined part “fine tuning” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Overturning.B．Reconsidering.C．Conducting a study of.D．Making minor changes to.6．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Parkinson’s in India?A．To show prospects of Aarrav’s invention.B．To reveal the nation’s poor health situation.C．To popularize general knowledge of the disease.D．To convince people to volunteer for social causes.7．What can be learned about Aarrav from the text?A．He enjoys being alone.B．He has an innovative mind.C．He used to be a health worker.D．He longed to be a businessman.Saving Us: A Climate Scientist’s Case for Hope and Healing in a Divided World is one of the more important books about climate change to have been written. Hayhoe is a gifted public speaker and Saving Us is a follow-up to her awesome TED talk in 2018, “The most important thing you can do to fight climate change: talk about it”.One of the many refreshing aspects of this book is that Hayhoe recounts both her successes and her failures to communicate, through which she has gathered evidence about what works and what does not. Much of the book’s advice is common sense, all backed up not just by Hayhoe’s experience but also with convincing research by psychologists and social scientists.Hayhoe advises against trying to engage with a small minority, the “Dismissives”, who “angrily reject the idea that human-caused climate change is a threat; they are most receptiveto misinformation and conspiracy theories (阴谋论)”. There is a warning that offering up more facts about climate change can actually increase polarisation among them.The book includes amusing examples of her encounters with the “Dismissives”, almost entirely older men-including an engineer who was unconvinced about the evidence but with whom she was able to establish mutual (相互的) respect through a shared passion for knitting (打毛线衣)—and is packed with inspiring accounts of how she has won over even the most suspicious of crowds. Her motto is “bond, connect and inspire”, which represents her approach of always looking for points of commonality.She also tells of a man who approached her after an event in London in 2019. He had been so inspired by her TED talk that he had started to speak to everybody he could in his neighborhood of Wandsworth. He showed her details of 12, 000 conversations that had taken place as a result, claiming that they had helped to convince the council to declare a climate emergency and to switch investments from fossil fuels to renewable energy.And so, while it may feel difficult to influence the outcome of the COP26, Hayhoe’s uplifting book makes a persuasive case that we can all do our bit to bring about success just by talking about the issue.8．What does the book mainly focus on?A．Sharing climate communication tips.B．Teaching presentation skills with TED talks.C．Exploring critical thinking through literature.D．Promoting people’s insight into climate change.9．Which of the following best describes the advice in the book?A．Humorous but one-sided.B．Novel but contradictory.C．Serious and hard to follow.D．Well-based and workable.10．How did Hayhoe win over the “Dismissives”?A．By changing their political identity.B．By challenging their fundamental beliefs.C．By offering more facts about climate change.D．By seeking common ground built on a shared love.11．What does the author want to say by telling the story in paragraph 5?A．World shift to clean energy is unstoppable.B．We should help people prepare for the climate crisis.C．Policymakers are less responsive to market changes.D．Conversations can influence climate decision-making.Ramirez Castañeda, a Colombian biologist, spends her time in the Amazon studying how snakes eat poisonous frogs without getting ill. Although her findings come in many shapes and sizes, she and her colleagues have struggled to get their biological discoveries out to the wider scientific community. With Spanish as her mother tongue, her research had to be translated into English to be published. That wasn’t always possible because of budget or time-and it means that some of her findings were never published.“It’s not that I’m a bad scientist,” she says. “It’s just because of the language.”Castañeda is not alone. There is plenty of research in non-English-language papers that gets lost in translation, or is never translated. A research looked through more than 400, 000 peer-reviewed papers in 16 different languages and found 1, 234 studies providing evidence on biodiversity conservation which, because they weren’t in English, may have been overlooked. These included Japanese-language findings on the effectiveness of relocating the endangered Blakiston’s fish owl, the largest owl species.Some experts argue that for the sake of the bigger picture, scientific knowledge should converge (转换) into one common language. Science is very globalised and becoming more so, so the use of a global language is enormous for that.Of course, scientists can work with an English partner, or use a translator-but this ultimately strengthens the cycle of dependency on the global north, leading to inequality in international influence. The specific meanings of words can also pose a problem in translation. For example, it is difficult to find in English one single word to describe forest snakes and frogs in the work Castafieda does with indigenous (土著的) communities in the Amazon.“So we’re losing observations for science, too, ” says Castañeda. “For me, it’s not possible to just have everything translated into English. We need multilingual (多语种的) science, and we need people that feel comfortable doing science in their own languages. It could be possible to switch to a world where, say, Chinese, English and Spanish are the three languages of science, just as English, French and German were the languages of science in the 19th century.”12．What prevented Castañeda’s discoveries from being more widely known?A．Poor management.B．Opposition from her colleagues.C．Her bad reputation.D．The language barrier.13．What’s the consequence of the dominant focus on English in scientific research?A．Inefficient wildlife conservation.B．A knowledge gap in the scientific world.C．A growing interest in non-English papers.D．Inadequate job opportunities for translators.14．What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning forest snakes and frogs?A．The urgency to protect rare species.B．The need to adopt one global language.C．The challenges in translating scientific texts.D．The biodiversity on the South American continent.15．What is presented in the last paragraph of the text?A．A potential solution.B．A theoretical model.C．A popular belief.D．A global trend.Learning how to apologize is similar to learning any new behavior. It may feel awkwardlearn how to apologize.First of all, wait until the right time and you are in the right place. Although public apology is often appropriate, discretion (谨慎) should be used. 17 Remember, you will be raising a topic that may recall a bad experience or bad feelings. Be respectful as you approach this task.Be direct and brief in your approach. Acknowledge the fact that injury has occurred and then take responsibility for what happened. Be sincere in expressing your regret and demonstrate your willingness to take ownership of the situation. 18Even if you follow these steps, be prepared for rejection. Sometimes, the person apologizing has an expectation that the apology will lead to immediate forgiveness and acceptance. 19 If you think of the offense (冒犯) as an emotional bruise (瘀伤), think of the healing process as the color changes we see as a bruise heals.20 Knowing when to keep one’s mouth shut is a virtue. Keeping quiet may be very difficult, as post-apology listening is not easy. We may hear unpleasant observations from another about our own shortcomings. We may hear the expression of anger. One of theways we let others know we are truly responsible and accountable for our mistakes is by listening to the other party pour out the feelings associated with our actions.A．Forgiveness and acceptance may take time.B．To give or receive a good apology is an art.C．But with practice, everyone can learn to do it.D．Listening to the response to our apologies is important.E．Most apologies can and should happen in a private setting.F．In other words, avoid excuses and offer to repair the damage.G．Taking responsibility doesn’t mean accepting blame for everything.二、完形填空Last Christmas, I volunteered for WNWNB, a charity which takes surplus (剩余的)24．A．broke away from B．put up with C．cut in onD．warmed up to25．A．threaten B．encourage C．allow D．command 26．A．why B．how C．where D．when 27．A．opened B．repaired C．cleaned D．guarded 28．A．costly B．unfinished C．deserted D．ready 29．A．declined B．reacted C．argued D．traded 30．A．purchases B．interviews C．deliveries D．schedules 31．A．meal B．chat C．report D．silence 32．A．proud B．free C．lonely D．content 33．A．connect with B．look after C．turn to D．rely on 34．A．conversations B．budgets C．explanations D．deals 35．A．hesitated B．started C．ignored D．struggled三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
江苏省期无锡市天一实验校2025届初三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案
江苏省期无锡市天一实验校2025届初三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、There is a strange _____ in the kitchen. I think the meat has gone bad.A．voice B．smell C．noise D．taste2、More than 2000 delegates voted ____Xi Jinping _____the chairperson of the PPC_____the morning of March 17, 2018. A．as, as, in B．for, as, on C．as, for, on D．for, for, in3、—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ?—Xi’an, I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.A．where are you going B．where you are going C．how you are going4、My mother gets up early ____ the morning every day. But she got up late____ the morning of March 15th .A．on; in B．in; onC．in; in D．on; on5、I looked down to the river, a silver stream _______ one mile below me.A．lonely B．nearly C．properly D．recently6、Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam7、一Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?一No. When I saw him, he his history project busily.A．was preparing B．prepares C．has prepared D．prepared8、--Could you tell me ___________--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.A．how long it takes him to drive to schoolB．how far it is from your home to schoolC．how soon your sister get back from school9、Could you help me _________ what time the fight arrived yesterday?A．look out B．find out C．take out D．let out10、—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.A．Both B．None C．Either D．NeitherⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空One night a young American doctor was sleeping at home when his doorbell began to ring. When he opened the door he saw a man 1 outside.“Excuse me, Doctor,”said the man. “Can you come at once to a place out of town. It's quite far but you have a car and I can2 you the way”“Certainly,” said the doctor, “I'm ready. I'll come soon.” 3 a few minutes, the car came. The man got into the car and they 4 off.They drove for a 5 time, and then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go 6 to town.”“But I must7 the patient,” the doctor said. “Where's the patient?” “There's8 patient,” answered the man.“Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and I must 9 home from the town. There are no taxis at this time of the night. Here's the money for you. Thank you, doctor. Good 10 !1．A．listening B．standing C．sitting D．watching2．A．take B．pass C．see D．show3．A．After B．For C．In D．With4．A．drove B．left C．got D．went5．A．short B．long C．hard D．late6．A．away B．quickly C．back D．slowly7．A．watch B．look for C．see D．know8．A．my B．no C．a D．your9．A．go B．lose C．find D．ask10．A．evening B．night C．idea D．for youⅢ. 语法填空12、In China, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 1．(get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the exam is 2．big headache. They think good education is the ticket to 3．(succeed) in the future.At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 4．(them) after class. They can take part 5．all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 6．Hollywood movies. Some students spend their free time 7．(play) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores. They are8．(real) good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 9．(live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10．(interest). Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、A wild baby bison (野牛) at Yellowstone National Park had to be killed because of tourists.The tourists thought that the baby bison looked cold. They put it in their car and drove to a park ranger (管理员) station.A ranger describ ed the action of the tourists as a “dangerous move” because adult bisons can look after their babies very well and they will attack (攻击) to protect their young.Park rangers took the animal from the car and set it free. But, sadly, the baby was refused by its family because it had the smell from humans.Yellowstone National Park explained on Facebook that the smell from people can cause parent animals to refuse to accept their young. The park tried again and again to make the baby bison lives with its parents. After several times they had to give up.Many people expressed anger at both the tourists and the park.The park said that they did not have the ability to care for a young bison. They also said that it is “not the task of the pa rk to save animals”.The tourists were fined (罚款) $110 for touching park wildlife. Park rules say that visitors to Yellowstone should stay at least 22 meters away from all wildlife, and at least 90 meters away from bears and wolves.One ranger said that Yellowstone recently added many safety signs that say staying near the wildlife there is dangerous to humans and animals as well. Those signs are written in English and other languages.1．The tourists took the baby bison to a park ranger station because they thought it looked ______.A．sad B．hungry C．happy D．cold2．The park ranger described the action of the tourists as a “dangerous move” because _______.A．the tourists drove in a wrong wayB．adult bisons would attack the touristsC．adult bisons couldn’t look after their baby wel lD．the tourists would make the baby bison sick3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The park refused to send the baby bison back.B．The visitors saved the baby bison.C．Many people are angry at the bison family.D．The smell from humans may bring trouble to bisons.4．From the passage, we can learn that _________.A．we must keep away from any wild animalB．we should care about wild animals in a right wayC．we’ll be fined if we save a bison in the parkD．we’d better write safety signs in many languagesB14、You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now you’re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course th e problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. I t’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it’s better to shop when it’s quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.1．Supermarkets don’t prov ide baskets because ______.A．supermarkets don’t usually have manyB．baskets are too small to hold many productsC．it’s easy to go shopping with trolleysD．a trolley can hold one or two products inside2．According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to ______.A．make them look more beautifulB．make them different from cheaper onesC．make people think the stickers are for menD．make people think they could save money3．According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed ______.A．on higher shelves B．on each shelf C．on lower shelves D．on the back shelves4．It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually ______.A．stop people lining up at the checkouts B．close on Monday morningC．play loud and noisy music inside D．make customers feel relaxed5．The passage is mainly about _____.A．several ways supermarkets use to sell more productsB．some advice when people go shopping on the streetC．several rules that every business should followD．some advertisements that make people buy moreC15、When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so ifyou make a wish, it will come true.Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky ani mals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckie st. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny sayi ng goes, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit!”People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bringthema lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck.1．Which thing is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition?A．A falling leafB．A rabbit’s footC．A shooting starD．A cheerful wish from friends2．According to Paragraph 3, we know that ______.A．people can see a shooting star on a rainy night.B．shooting stars can often be seenC．people believe that it’s unlucky to see a shooting star.D．your wish may come true if you see a shooting star.3．British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because ______.A．the leaves fall in autumn.B．there are so many leaves to catch.C．they want to have a whole year of good luck.D．the leaves can bring them a lucky month.4．In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to（指）______.A．leaves B．people C．trees D．years5．The passage is mainly about ______.A．how to wish upon a starB．things that bring good luckC．British people love leavesD．which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckies tD16、We often praise the world of science. It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能，AI). This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans.However，one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology.“The development of full artificial intelligence could lead to the end of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC．Hawking is a well-known British Physicist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came from a serious disease called ALS; he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks andsuggests the words he may want to use next.This is a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can match or go beyond human intelligence. And it’s easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films display big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution(进化), couldn’t compete, ” said Hawking.But not every scientist is pessimistic(悲观的)about AI technology. “I believe we will remain in cha rge of（掌控) the technology. “ The potential(潜力)of it to solve many of the world problems will be realized.” In what direction do you think AI is going? Should we be hopeful or fearful?1．（小题1）Which of the following is TRUE about AI？A．The technology is not very popular now.B．Scientists haven’t controlled the technology.C．It is now much smarter than humans.D．It makes our lives easier.2．（小题2）The writer took Hawking as an example to ____________.A．explain how AI has helped usB．show the great hidden use of AIC．show AI has already become part of our lifeD．suggest that AI become dangerous for humans3．（小题3）What would be the best title for this passage?A．AI: a friend or an enemy?B．The development of AIC．The future of human beingsD．The fight between humans and AIE17、Do you know how a young dog or cat gets to know a new home? The animal uses its nose. Right away it smells its new places. Then it makes wider and wider circles, smelling all the time. Before long it can find its way home very well, even in the dark. It simply follows something it knows well.Stories happen about animals who found their way across land they had never smelled before. Take the case of Smoky, a small white cat. Smoky had some funny red hair around its right ear. One day Smoky and his owner began a long journey. They were moving from Oklahoma to Tennessee. When they were just eighteen miles from their Oklahoma home, Smoky jumped out of the car. Then he found his way back to the old house. There he wandered around outside for many days. Finally hedisappeared.A year later Smoky meowed at the door of a house in Tennessee. A man opened the door. “Is that you, Smoky?” he said in surprise. At first he couldn’t believe it. Then he saw the red hair around its right ear. It was Smoky!1．What is the first thing a pet does in a new place?A．It smells the new place. B．It finds its way in the darkC．It follows something it knows.2．Put these events in the right order that they happened.①Smoky got to Tennessee. ②Smoky jumped out of the car. ③Smoky went to his old house.A．③①②B．②③①C．①③②3．The underlined word “wandered” in the passage means _________.A．思考B．围绕C．游荡4．How long did Smoky take to get to the house in Tennessee?A．A year. B．A month. C．A week.5．What is the best title of the passage?A．An Excellent Memory B．A Surprising Journey C．A Humorous CatF18、Two policemen stopped Andrew Kershaw in his sports car one night, because he was speeding in the street of the town. The young man was very drunk. He knew he was in trouble, so he decided to make fun of them. He was a law student at the university, so he knew the law very well, better than most people.When the policemen came to his car, Andrew asked one of the policemen to write down in his notebook everything they said. The policemen had to do this because it is the law, although people usually don’t know it. The policemen tested Andrew’s breath and thebreathalyzershowed that he had too much alcohol in his blood. This all took a long time because the policemen had to write down everything that he and the policemen said.In the end, by law, the policemen had to ask Andrew if he wanted to say anything. Andrew decided that he had two things to say and the policemen had to write down. The first thing was “Please don’t hit me again, officer”. And the second thing was “Does the other officer want ￡5, too?” Of course, the poor policeman had to read this in court, in front of the judge , and he was very embarrassed. Andrew, who was in court, thought it was very funny, until the judge took away his license for a year and fined （罚款）him ￡100, ￡90 for drunk driving, and ￡10 for his rudeness!1．The policemen stopped Andrew in his car because __________.A．it was very late B．he was drunkC．he was driving too fast D．he hardly broke the law2．The underlined word “breathalyzer” means __________.A．a tool used for repairing machinesB．a machine used for examining patientsC．a person who is in charge of giving breath testD．an instrument（仪器）used for testing and analyzing（分析）one’s breath3．Andrew made fun of the policemen, only __________.A．to be praised by the judgeB．to be asked by the judgeC．to be taken away by the judgeD．to be punished by the judgeⅤ.书面表达19、假如你是遵义育才中学的大明，你们学校与上海阳光中学正在实施"山与海对话"（ Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea）项目．今年暑假，你的"手拉手"活动伙伴小海将来遵义进行首次交流活动．请根据下列提示给他写一封80词左右的书信．内容包括：注意：1．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数．提示词：遵义海龙囤Zunyi Hailongtun Castle 遵义会址 Zunyi Conference SiteDear Xiaohai，I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Zunyi because of the project Dialogue BetweenMountain And Sea． Now let me tell you something about me and my city．____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my city! I'm looking forward to meeting you．Yours sincerely，Daming参考答案Ⅰ. 单项选择1、B2、B3、B4、B5、B6、B7、A8、B9、B10、DⅡ. 完形填空11、1．B2．D3．C4．A5．B6．C7．C8．B9．A10．BⅢ. 语法填空12、1．to get2．a3．success4．themselves5．in6．and7．playing8．really9．living10．interestingⅣ. 阅读理解13、1．D2．B3．D4．C14、1．B2．D3．C4．D5．A15、1．B2．D3．C4．B5．B16、1．D2．D3．A17、1．A2．B3．C4．A5．B18、1．C2．D3．DⅤ.书面表达19、Dear Xiaohai，I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Zunyi because of the project Dialogue BetweenMountain And Sea． Now let me tell you something about me and my city．I am fourteen years old. I am outgoing and like making friends. I like sports, like playing balls and running. I also like collecting stamps. Our school life is very colorful. We can not only study very hard but also do all kinds of activities after class. After school, we often do some sports such as playingbasketball, volleyball, Pingpong and so on. I join basketball club. I play basketball every Thursday afternoon after school.The natural environment in Zunyi is beautiful and there're many famous scenic spots and historical sites in Zunyi, like Zunyi Hailongtun Castle and Zunyi Conference Site. If you want to know more about Zunyi's history and culture, you can go online for it.Welcome to my city! I'm looking forward to meeting you．Yours sincerely，Daming。
2024年中考第一次模拟考试英语(浙江卷)(考试版)A4版
2024年中考第一次模拟考试（浙江卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a bank. B．In a shop. C．In a library.2．How does the woman feel?A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Nervous.3．What’s the weather like now?A．Hot. B．Wet. C．Cold.4．How long does it take to get from London to Paris by train?A．3 hours. B．8 hours. C．11 hours.5．What have they just done?A．They have been to a concert.B．They have had a pizza for dinner.C．They have done some sports.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A．The weekly plan. B．Favourite movies. C．The new restaurant.7．What kind of movies does the woman prefer?A．Funny movies. B．Touching movies. C．Serious movies.8．What are the two speakers probably doing at 6:30?A．Walking to the restaurant. B．Watching Sniper at the cinema.C．Eating dinner at the restaurant.9．How did the woman feel when the man received his buddy’s letter?A．Terrible. B．Amazed. C．Nice.10．Who wrote a letter to the man?A．His boss. B．His friend. C．His old girlfriend.11．How many friends does the woman still keep in touch with?A．Quite a lot. B．Some of them. C．Only one or two.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含解析
2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Strawberry picking is a popular and enjoyable activity in Pennsylvania.The state’s favorable weather and long growing season make it a favorite pastime for both locals and tourists.Bricker’s StrawberriesIt is a family-owned farm in Carlisle,PA,offering pre-picked and pick-your-own berries throughout the year.Prices range from$2/pound for pick-your-own berries to$4.25/quart for pre-picked berries.Opening hours may vary depending on the weather,so it’s best to check their website before heading out to the farm.Oak Grove FarmsOak Grove Farms in Mechanicsburg,PA,has been a family-owned farm since the1960s. They offer a variety of fruits,and delicious baked goods,with strawberries being their specialty. Prices start at$15for a4-quart container.The farm store is open Monday to Saturday from8:00 a.m.to6:00p.m.for visitors to make a purchase.Honey Bear OrchardsLocated in Lebanon,PA,it is a family-owned orchard providing fresh fruits to the community since1980.With their fun and safe atmosphere,you can pick your quality fruit with your friends. U-pick strawberries cost$2/pound.They also offer pre-picked strawberries for a slightly higher cost.You can pay through cash or check only in their shop.Brecknock OrchardBrecknock Orchard in Mohnton,PA,is a family-friendly farm where you can pick strawberries and enjoy other activities on the farm.Wagon(马车)ride orchard tours cost$8per person and include beautiful toys for kids.The cost of strawberry picking starts at$4/pound,and they accept cash and credit cards.1．What deserves your special attention if you are going to Bricker’s Strawberries?A．Its opening hours.B．Its location.C．Its fruit prices.D．Its berry types.2．What does Oak Grove Farms and Honey Bear Orchards have in common?A．Providing shopping services.B．Sharing an equally long history.C．Being owned by the same family.D．Having the same business hours. 3．Which is most suitable for a family with young children?A．Bricker’s Strawberries.B．Oak Grove Farms.C．Honey Bear Orchards.D．Brecknock Orchard.Winning a remarkable science award is really a big deal,especially if you are12years old. But Shanya Gill,a middle schooler from San Jose,California,won the top award in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge for designing a fire detection system that is superior to existing ones,as stated in the press release.“The top winners have exhibited boundless curiosity,”Maya Ajmera president and CEO of Society for Science,said in the press release.“Their remarkable research not only reflects their talent but also paves the way for an exciting new future.”Shanya’s inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of2022,reported The Washington Post.“I had never really experienced something like that before,”she told The Washington Post about the early morning fire at Holder’s Country Inn, which started in the kitchen.“They had smoke detectors.and yet it still burned down,”she added.After she studied fire statistics,Shaya spent over a year developing a fire detection system that she believes could have prevented the fire.Unlike traditional smoke detectors that sense active fires from the smoke in the air,Shanya’s thermal(热的)imaging device is designed to stop fires from occurring.With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi,a tiny computer the device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message warning.Creating the prototype(原型)was difficult and the hardest part was the programming,“I had two designs,and my first design completely failed.It was a really big challenge I had to go through.”she said.The final device outperforms smoke detectors in speed and accuracy.Shanya wants to bring the costs down to make it even more common than hardwired smoke detectors.“Shanya saw a problem,went after it and tried to solve it,and that’s what we need toencourage with all young people,”said Ajmera.She also highlighted the significance of supporting individuals,especially girls and kids of color,in STEM fields,as research indicates that many young people drop out of these areas.4．What can we learn about Shanya from the first two paragraphs?A．She gained a lot of money in the award.B．She showed a curious nature as a schooler.C．She set a big stage for young people her age.D．She was junior to other winners in performance.5．What motivated Shanya to develop her fire detection system?A．Her desire to win the science award.B．Her experience of a destructive fire.C．Her interest in computer programming.D．Her goal to improve STEM education for girls.6．What is an advantage of Shanya’s invention?A．It consists of two parts that are easier to conduct.B．It can send out a warning against a potential fire.C．It can detect active fires from the smoke in the air.D．It functions when a fire breaks out within10minutes.7．Which of the following can best describe Shanya?A．Reliable.B．Cooperative.C．Innovative.D．Generous.Scientists have shown how plants can protect themselves against genetic(基因的)damage caused by environmental stresses.The growing tips of plant roots and shoots have an in-built mechanism(机制)that spells cell death if DNA damage is detected,avoiding passing on faulty DNA．Plants have small populations of stem cells(干细胞)at the tips of their roots and shoots, which enable them to continuously grow and produce new tissues throughout their lifetime.These stem cells serve as ancestors for plant tissues and organs.However,any genetic faults present in the stem cells will continue to exist and be passed on permanently throughout the plant’s life, which could last thousands of years.Given the critical role of stem cells and their exposure to potentially dangerous environments at the growing tips of roots and shoots,safeguards are necessary to prevent stem cell faults frombecoming fixed.Researchers Nick Fulcher and Robert Sablowski,funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council,aimed to uncover these protective mechanisms. Through experiments involving X-rays and chemicals,they discovered that stem cells were more sensitive to DNA damage compared to other cells.When DNA damage occurs,the cells have the capacity to detect it and cause programmed cells to die,preventing the propagation of the damaged genetic code to the rest of the plant tissues. This process has similarities to the safeguard mechanism found in animal cells,which has been broadly studied due to its relevance in preventing cancer.The identification of a similar protective system in plants is of great interest in the field of plant development.It also helps scientists develop plants that can better handle environmental stress.So knowledge of how plants deal with these stresses is of fundamental significance to agricultural science’s response to climate change.8．What is the function of the in-built mechanism in plants?A．To produce more roots and shoots.B．To increase the overall lifetime of the plant.C．To enhance plant growth and nutrient intake.D．To stop genetic faults in stem cells passing on.9．What can we know about stem cells in plants according to the text?A．They are relatively abundant in quantity.B．They are resistant to environmental stresses.C．They make quick response to DNA damage.D．They have the ability to repair damaged DNA．10．What does the underlined word“propagation”in paragraph4mean?A．Spread.B．Change.C．Existence.D．Self-repair. 11．What does the last paragraph focus on?A．The way of dealing with climate change on the earth.B．The significance of identifying the protective system in plants.C．The method of ensuring plant survival under environmental stress.D．The urgency of developing plants that can handle environmental stress.Recently,I accidentally found a set of Hanfu l only wore once from the bottom of the cupboard.I remember buying them simply to match the ancient-style hair accessories(配饰)afriend gave me.It occurred to me that1had been trapped in the“birdcage effect”.“Birdcage effect”means that when you get an item one day,you will prepare more things to match it.Weeks ago,I was in the company of friends engaged in shopping.One said that she wanted to buy a good writing pen to match the delicate notebook that her sister gave her,so that she would fall in love with taking notes on reading,and thus love reading,not just reading.I joked that she must have fallen for the“birdcage effect”.But the friend said with a smile:“Why not use the‘birdcage effect’instead?”For the first time,I heard that the“birdcage effect”can be used in reverse(逆向).However, this can’t help but remind me of middle school,and I seem to have used the“birdcage effect”. Passing by a bookstore one day,I purchased a magazine and saw the call for contributions published in the magazine,so I started writing with eager hands,and then I fell in love with writing.After shopping with my friends that time,I began to proceed to use the“birdcage effect”.I bought a small fresh tablecloth to decorate my desk,and a beautiful notebook to record my inspiration.When everything was ready,I started writing again.But how can we get rid of the“birdcage effect”in many things,and even use the“birdcage effect”in the opposite way?Various“birdcages”unavoidably appear in life,but we can distinguish them.If it is not in line with the actual situation,it is a“negative birdcage”,then we must learn to stop losses in time and maintain a heart of abandonment and separation.If it is a “positive birdcage”that motivates us to develop upward,we can clarify our goals,shop or decorate appropriately,and motivate ourselves to move towards our goals.At this time,you will find that the“birdcage effect”is actually not so terrible!12．What is paragraph2mainly about?A．The application of the“birdcage effect”in life.B．The necessity of using the“birdcage effect”in life.C．The turning point of the author’s idea on the“birdcage effect”.D．The author’s conflict with her friend over the“birdcage effect”.13．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning her middle school experience?A．To recall her delightful days at school.B．To explain the reason for her love with writing.C．To confirm the positive of the“birdcage effect”.D．To prove her knowledge of the“birdcage effect”.14．How can we make use of the“birdcage effect”positively?A．By realizing this effect has two sides.B．By promoting our personal consumption.C．By recognizing this effect is not so terrible.D．By guiding our acts to go with reasonable goals.15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Getting Rid of the Birdcage Effect ConfidentlyB．Motivating Ourselves to Move Towards Our GoalsC．The Birdcage Effect:Influence on Consumer BehaviorD．The Birdcage Effect:How to Use It to Your AdvantagePursue Your Dreams Today,Not TomorrowHave you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams?We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle of delay.But why wait?16You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step.You can take minute steps toward a brighter future.And start right now.17If you never try,you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets.You’re always going to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself.Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self.It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed.Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field.18Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach.At the end of the day,you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction.If you allow your fear to get the best of you,you’re never going to forgive yourself.19.It’s what you would encourage your friends to do,so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push?Sometimes,following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day.It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule,but you don’t have to sacrifice everything tofollow your hearts.Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams.20 Pursue your dreams now,even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone,and even though it means entering the unknown.A．Ask yourself what would be worse.B．Starting small is completely acceptable.C．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams.D．New opportunities may lead to personal growth.E．If things go well,you can gradually make further shifts.F．You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential.G．Hard as it is,it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind.二、完形填空In2008,Calvin Lowe's four-year-old son Tyler needed to have a serious surgery.On the appointed day of the21,he and his wife brought Tyler to Children’s Hospital Colorado in Denver.“As we sat in the waiting room,waiting for someone to22 us back to the surgery area,there was a lot of23in our hearts,”Lowe remembered.When a nurse called the family back,Lowe’s fears24.A young doctor walked into the room and told the couple that he would be25the surgery.As the doctor began to26how the surgery would proceed,Lowe’s mind went to the worst possible27,But then the doctor did something28.He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye,put a29hand on each of their shoulders,and said,“Today,your son is my son.”After the surgery was over,the30came back out to the family with a big smile and said,“Our son is just fine,and you can31him here in a few minutes.”Tyler is now19years old and hopes to become a professional photographer.All these years after the surgery,Lowe still32the young doctor’s kindness.“I will never forget that,”Lowe said.“Because that was indeed a33of stress then.I can’t tell you how34we both were for what he said to us that day.It was very and meaningful.”21．A．injury B．accident C．operation D．examination 22．A．call B．drive C．move D．rush 23．A．shock B．anxiety C．sadness D．anger 24．A．faded B．grew C．appeared D．stopped 25．A．receiving B．recording C．missing D．performing 26．A．learn B．discover C．explain D．guess 27．A．option B．reaction C．approach D．outcome 28．A．unexpected B．confusing C．necessary D．excellent 29．A．balancing B．leading C．comforting D．directing 30．A．nurse B．doctor C．patient D．photographer 31．A．leave B．see C．catch D．train 32．A．passes on B．replies to C．pays off D．thinks about 33．A．relief B．reminder C．secret D．source 34．A．eager B．proud C．grateful D．regretful 35．A．helpful B．successful C．typical D．educational三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
湖北省武昌市2025届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析
湖北省武昌市2025届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The problem lies in______ we’re now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.A．what B．thatC．which D．if2．The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most____ were migrant workers．A．of which B．of who C．of whom D．of them3．——Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.——Ok, ______ you make it short.A．now that B．if only C．so long as D．every time4．_____ that it was sold out when it came out.A．So was her successful book B．So successful was her bookC．So her book was successful D．So successful her book was5．---I’ve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ______--- Many thanks.A．Good for you B．You asked for itC．There you are D．You’ve gone too far6．Large quantities of time ______ for practising guided writings.A．was needed B．are needed C．needs D．is needed7．A large number of excellent films ______ all over the world over the past decades.A．have produced B．have been producedC．were produced D．produced8．It _____ a Saturday afternoon in May ____ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.A．was until; when B．was until;thatC．was not until; when D．was not until; that9．I didn t see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.A．has come B．did comeC．came D．had come10．—When did you return last Friday?—It was not until midnight ______ it was raining hard.A．when B．whichC．that D．before11．I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，______she’s a better cook than me．A．unless B．as C．even though D．in case12．Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to ______.A．give out B．give inC．give away D．give off13．He would be in better health now _______ with too much work when young.A．had he not burdened himself B．if he was not burdenedC．were he not burdened D．had he not been burdened himself14．The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under ¥10, so not only is it ______ but practical as well.A．adaptable B．adjustableC．adoptable D．affordable15．Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.A．selfish B．hopefulC．mean D．generous16．I appreciate ______ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.A．giving B．to give C．being given D．to be given17．Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, ________ accompanied by other measures.A．once B．when C．if D．unless18．He ________ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he did．A．debated B．predictedC．plotted D．calculated19．Just as the famous man _____it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make____real.”A．says, it B．put, / C．says, / D．put, them20．The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _______ they can have a positive influence on the planet.A．why B．thatC．what D．how第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024年中考第一次模拟考试英语(广州卷)(考试版A4)
2024年中考第一次模拟考试（广州卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nobody knows how the Earth appeared. But there is a legend in China 1 explains how the Earth appeared.In the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were not separated, and the universe was a big black egg. Something grew inside the black egg. It was 2 a baby bird nor a baby snake. What was it?Something had grown for 18,000 years. Something slept. Something dreamed. It was the dream of the universe. Finally, something started 3 up inside the black egg. It was Pangu! In the darkness, his eyes shone like the sun and moon. He stretched. Bump! His head 4 on the egg. Pangu yawned. Pangu moved around in the darkness. 5 he was too big for the egg, he felt trapped inside. He tried to break free. He reached out his hand and touched something sharp. Ouch! It was 6 axe! Great! It was just 7 he needed!Swing! Pangu hit the egg 8 his axe. The egg got a crack. Swing! Pangu hit 9 again. Pangu broke the egg! He took a deep breath. He pushed up. Above him it became light and air. He pushed higher and higher. It 10 became the sky. Pangu pushed down. Below him it was dark and heavy. He pushed lower and lower. It became the Earth. Pangu did not let the egg 11 . He pushed apart the sky and the earth. Fearing that they 12 close, he had kept pushing for 18,000 years.The more Pangu grew, 13 apart he pushed the Earth and the sky. Finally, Pangu got exhausted because of all the hard work and he died. Then his head and body became the Five Sacred Mountains, 14 Mount Tai, Mount Heng in Hunan, Mount Hua, Mount Heng in Shanxi, and Mount Song. Pangu’s eyes turned into the sun and moon. His blood changed into water. It 15 the river and sea. His hair turned into stars.The universe and Pangu became one.1．A．where B．which C．who D．what2．A．either B．both C．neither D．none3．A．to wake B．woke C．woken D．to waking4．A．was hit B．were hit C．has hit D．hits5．A．When B．Though C．But D．Since6．A．/ B．a C．an D．the7．A．that B．what C．how D．when8．A．with B．in C．on D．by9．A．them B．it C．its D．their10．A．complete B．completed C．completing D．completely11．A．closed B．to close C．close D．closing12．A．can B．might C．will D．need13．A．farther B．the farthest C．farthest D．the farther14．A．included B．includes C．including D．to include15．A．fills B．filled C．was filled D．filling阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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八年级下册英语期末试卷校名______________ 班级______________ 姓名______________ 成绩__________________ (完卷时间：90分钟，满分：100分） By：LXY一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）（）1、________ subject do you like best?A. WhatB. WhichC. What isD. Whose（）2、.Thank you for _____ us so well, Mr. Wang.A. teachesB. teachingC. teachD. to teach（）3、There ___________ a hamburger and bananas __________ there.A.is ; inB. are ; inC. is ; /D. are ; /（）4、—Don’t ________ too late. Get up earlier, please.—OK, I will.A.stay upB. play withC. have a good timeD. take off（）5、—Excuse me, _____ is it from here to Zhongshan Park?—It’s about seven kilometers.A.how longB.how oftenC.how farD.how much（）6、—Did you buy a birthday cake yesterday?—No, I didn’t. I _____ a cake _____ hand.A.make; withB.make; byC.made; byD.made; with（）7、- When was Thomas born?- He was born _______ June, 1985.A.inB. onC. atD. /（）8、___________ a lie is bad.A.TellB. SpeakC. TellingD. Speaking（）9、_________ of us ___________ a good plan for the holidays.A.Every; hasB. Each ; hasC. Every ; haveD. Each ; have（）10、- What’s the weather ________ in Spring?- Pardon?(原谅，请再说一遍）- How is the weather ________ in Spring?A.like ; /B. / ; likeC. be like ; /D. / ; be like（）11、- Must I sleep now?- No, you _____________.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. may not（）12、I hope you three __________ have a good time.A.have bothB. both haveC. have allD. all have（）13、I study English, art, history and some _____ subjects.A.anotherB.othersC.the otherD.other（）14、Thomas got _______ the village ______ a snowy night.A.in ; at C. to ; at C. in ; on D. at ; on（）15、Tell me the answer _______ the question, please.A. ofB. withC. toD. for二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）One day there 16 an argument (争论) between the wind and the sun. “ I’m much stronger than you, ”said the wind.“No, I don’t agree with you!”said the sun. While they were arguing, they saw a man walking along the road. He is 17 a heavy coat. The sun said to the wind, “Now, let 18 see who can make the man take 19 his coat. Then we will know who is stronger.”First the wind tried. It began to blow very hard. It blew 20 hard that the man pulled (拉)his coat around him. The wind was 21 with the man. Then it said to the sun，“Now, it’s your 22 . ” The sun started to 23 on the man. Soon it got very 24 ! The man took off his coat. The argument was over. We know the 25 was stronger now.（）16. A. be B. is C. was（）17. A. wearing B. wear C. wears（）18.A. we B. our C. us（）19.A. up B. on C. off（）20.A. not B. so C. such（）21.A. sad B. happy C. angry（）22.A. way B. turn C. turns（）23.A. shines B. shine C. shining（）24.A. hot B. hotter C. hottest（）25.A. wind B. sun C. man三、根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。
（每小题1分，共5分）One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(检查) it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”，so he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.”The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
（）26.The Chinese student’s family name is pronounced just like the English word “sun”.（）27.London, the capital of England, is called “The misty city”.（）28.In London, a tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese student’s passport.（）29.The policeman in London was interested in the Chinese name “sun”.（）30.Mr. Sun was really to bring sunshine to England.四、阅读短文，选出最佳选项。
（每空2分，共8分）（A）I got home at six o’clock in the evening. My mother opened the front door for me. “Good evening, Ted, ” she said.“Good evening. Mum,” I answered.“Aren’t you happy?” she asked.“Yes,” I answered. “I’m happy, but I’m very hungry.”“Supper will be ready in half an hour,” she said.I took off my coat and sat down. My mother sat next to me.“Did you catch your train this morning?” she asked.“Yes,” I answered. “I ran all the way to the station and got there at half past seven.”“Which train did you catch?”“The 7:40.”“What time did you get to school?” she asked again.“At 8:05,” I answered.“Wasn’t the teacher angry?”“No. He wasn’t in the classroom. He was late, too. He sat in front of me on the train.”根据短文内容选择正确答案。