Unit 1 Friends Grammar课件(牛津版八年级上)
八上Unit1Friends课时4Grammar牛津版
18. Why did Vijay write on the hill after Jay had saved him? (不超过10 个词)
T__o_r_e_m_e_m__b_e_r_J_a_y_'_s_k_i_n_d_n_e_s_s_f_o_r_e_v_er_.____________ 【点拨】根据原文倒数第二段中句子...but if they do
the self-driving car in our country. 4. Sixty seconds (秒) make a minute. 5. Don’t worry about me. I am a good swimmer (游泳者).
二、单项选择。
6. [ 安徽毕业升学模拟] —H源自w was your exam the day
17. Who was not good at swimming?(不超过10 个词) _V_i_ja_y__w_a_s_n__o_t _g_o_o_d_a_t__sw__im__m__in_g_._______________
【点拨】根据原文第三段中句子Vijay was not a good swimmer.可知答案。
15. 六安比安徽的其他任何一座城市都大。 Lu’an ____i_s__ _b__ig_g_e_r_ __th__a_n__ ___a_n_y__ __o_th__er__ ___c_it_y__ ___i_n___ Anhui.
四、任务型阅读。
请同学们看《点拨训练》第6页原文。
16. How long have Jay and Vijay been friends? (不超过10 个词)
13. 中国学生花在作业上的时间比美国学生长。 Chinese students __sp__en__d_ __m__o_r_e_ time _d_o_i_n_g_/o_n homework than students in America.
牛津译林初中八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Friends Grammar课件1 (2)
5.Simon是他的长子。 Simonis_____son. A.theoldestB.hisoldest C.thehisoldestD.histheoldest 6.上海是中国第二大城市。 Shanghaiis__th_e___s_e_c_o_n_d__la_r_g_ecsittyinChina.
1.太阳和月亮哪个大? W__h_i_c_h__o_n_e_is__b_i_g_g,erthesunorthemoon?
表示在两者中选择: Which…+比较级, …or…?
2.男孩子们越来越强壮了。 Theboysare__s_tr_o_n_g_e_r_a_n_d_s_t_r_o_n_g_e_r_____.
A.taller, tallestB. taller, thetallest C. thetallest, tallestD. tallest, thetallest () 5. _______ofthetwomenismyuncle. A. TheolderB. Old
C. ATheoldestD. Oldest
()D3.Whichpenis_______, thisoneorthatone?
A.dearB.dearest C.thedearestD. dearer
MultipleChoice
() B4S.hKeaist_e_is__________o_ftahlla.nalltheothergirls.
规 many/ much
则
little
变
法
far
worse more less farther further
worst most least farthest furthest
old
+Unit1+Friends+Grammar+课件+2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
Comparative Superlative
+ er
+ est
→ longer → longest
→ smaller → smallest
+r
+ st
→ finer
→ finest
→ nicer
→ nicest
- y + ier
- y + iest
→ easier → prettier
→ easiest → prettiest
My book is more interesting than his. His book is less interesting than mine.
Language Goal
➢ 1.能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和 短语。
➢ 2.能掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 和基本用法。
Comparative and superlative adjectives
The bike is _fa_s_t___.
The tractor is _f_a_st_e_r_ .
The car is _th_e__fa_s_t_es_t .
Compare them
(Comparative and superlative adjectives)
形容词通常有三种形式: 原级,比较 级和最高级,用来表示人或事物在某 方面的不同程度。如:
最高级 + st
nicest finest 把 y 改成 i + est prettiest easiest
P12, A
thin — thinner, thinnest
clean— cleaner, cleanest sad— sadder, saddest
牛津译林版8上Unit 1 Friends Grammar 提优训练(含答案)
牛津译林版8上Unit 1 Friends Grammar 提优训练I.根据句意及汉语提示填空1. After sleeping for two hours, I am feeling even_________ (更差).2. In my opinion, that's the ______________ (最差) movie of all time.3. Sam's about the same ____________ (高) as his sister now.4. The average ________________ (重量) of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds.5. Sometimes there's a lot of _____________ (竞争) between children for their mother's attention. Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. (luck), he hurt himself (bad).2. David writes (care) than Melissa.3. It's getting and (warm) when spring comes.4. The (much) you practice, the____________ (health) you will be.{5. --Which is (large) sporting event in the world.--The Olympic Games, of course.6. The Monkey Island is (far) of the three.7. The food taste very (bad).8. It's the world's second (long) river.9. Who is (beautiful), Betty, Amy or Linda?10. My handwriting is as ___________ (good) as Jim's.11. Daniel is a little ___________________ (thin) than Millie?12. Li Lei is ____________ than I5 Xin and Wang Fei. He is the in his class. (early)13. This story is _____________ (interesting) than that one.14. Max is very ____________ ,Simon is much _____________ thanMax. Simon is of the three.(tall)15. The stories are very . But the first one is___________ than the second one. (funny)16. The first girl is quite The second one is___________than the first one. But thethird one is______________of all. (pretty)17. Such hot weather is quite (usually) in December. Many people still wearvery thin sweater.18. Who does____________ (good) in English, John or Mike?19. We were all very happy when we heard the plane had already landed _____________ (safe).20. I am sure she will come back ten minutes____________ (late).21. If you are to people, they will be____________ to you as well. (friend)22. I think Geography is as ______________________(interest) as Biology. What about you?23. Our monitor is always willing to help others. We think she is very _____________ (help).24. The scientists are getting ready for the_____________ (far) study on the project.25. If you want to keep ____________ (health), you'd better take (much) exerciseand have_________________(little) food.Ⅲ.单项选择1. of the two boys is my brother.A. OlderB. The olderC. The oldestD. Oldest2. Beijing is becoming and____________.A. more beautiful;moreB. beautiful; beautifulC. more;more beautifulD. more beautiful;more beautiful3. __________ children there are in a family,_____________their life will be.A. The less;the betterB. The fewer;the betterC. Fewer;richerD. More;poorer4. The experiment was easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much5. Her hair is longer than_____________.A. mineB. meC. myD. I6. What a cough! You seem ill.A. terrible;terriblyB. terribly;terribleC. terrible;terribleD. terribly;terribly7. I feel even now.A. badB. wellC. worseD. worst8. She was very happy. She ran of all the runners.A. the fastestB. the quickestC. slowestD. quickly9. He is taller than in his class.A. any boyB. anyC. any other boyD. some other boys10. The car is running______________. It seems to be flying.A. more and fasterB. more and fastC. fast and fastD. faster and fasterⅣ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空一词1.桑迪是个诚实的女孩。
Friends PPT课件 15 译林牛津版
3. 我的铅笔比你的短。 My pencil is _s_h_o_r_te_r__th_a_n_ yours.
4. 在中国,哪一条河流最长? Which river is t_h_e__lo_n_g_e_s_t in China?
5. 他的观点比我的新。 His idea is n_e_w__e_r than _m__in_e_.
The cat is lazy. This is a lazy cat.
Help Daniel complete sentences.
1. short/ Millie/ hair/ has _M_i_ll_i_e_h_a_s_s_h_o_r_t_h_a_i_r_. __
2. wears/ Sandy/ glasses/ round _S_a_n_d_y_w__e_a_r_s _r_o_u_n_d__g_la_s_s_e_s._
larger smarter
largest smartest
thin
thinner
thinnest
1. Simon is _ta_l_le_r__th_a_n_ (tall) Kitty. 2. Peter is t_h_e__ta_l_le_s_t (tall) student of the
six students. 3. Sandy is _h_e_a_v_ie_r_t_h_a_n_ (heavy) Millie. 4. Peter is t_h_e__h_e_a_v_ie_s_t (heavy) student
students among the six students. 12. Peter’s English is t_h_e__w_o_r_s_t (bad)
八年级英语上册《Unit 1 Friends Grammar》教案
Step5
引发期待行为,强化结构
Additional exercises
1.fill in the blanks
2. translation
Ss finish the exercises
通过练习,学会活用结构
Step6
提供反馈评价,巩固结构
Homework
a.Goover what we ave learnt.
2.We use adjectives to describe someone or something. We can put an adjectivebeforea noun (名词) oraftera linking verb (系动词).
3.Review the usage of linking verb.
牛津初中英语教学设计(Grammar)
学校
实验中学
时间
执教
课题
8A Unit1Grammar
教学目标
1.To consolidate the usage of comparativesandsuperlatives
2.To continue to talk about how to compare peopleandthings
b.finishoff the exercises
Ssknow the homework and do it after school.
通过家作进一步巩固新知。
2.We use superlatives to compare three or more people or things when we see“the, of +范围, in+单位,Which/Who is …, A, B or C?”
牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 1《Friends》(Grammar)教学设计
牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 1《Friends》(Grammar)教学设计一. 教材分析《Friends》是牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 1的教学内容,本节课主要讨论朋友和友谊这一主题。
教材通过描述不同人物的性格特点和他们的友谊,引导学生学习一般现在时态的肯定句和疑问句以及一般现在时态的被动语态。
本节课的内容与学生的生活紧密相连,有利于激发他们的学习兴趣和积极性。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础,能够听懂并运用一般现在时态。
但他们在语言表达方面还存在一定困难,需要通过大量的操练来提高他们的语言运用能力。
此外,学生的学习动机和学习态度对他们的学习效果有重要影响,因此,教师需要设计有趣且富有挑战性的教学活动来激发他们的学习兴趣。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握一般现在时态的肯定句、疑问句和被动语态,并能够运用所学知识进行简单的交流。
2.能力目标:学生能够通过听力、口语、阅读和写作等多种方式,运用一般现在时态进行表达和交流。
3.情感目标:学生能够理解友谊的重要性,学会珍惜和维护友谊。
四. 教学重难点1.重点:学生能够掌握一般现在时态的肯定句、疑问句和被动语态。
2.难点:学生能够运用一般现在时态进行流畅的口语表达和交流。
五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法:通过设计各种真实且有意义的任务,引导学生参与课堂活动,提高他们的语言运用能力。
2.交际法:通过模拟真实场景,让学生在实际交流中学会运用一般现在时态。
3.情境教学法:通过创设各种情境,激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
六. 教学准备1.教学课件:制作含有动画、图片和例句的教学课件,帮助学生更好地理解和记忆。
2.练习册:准备与本节课内容相关的练习册,用于巩固所学知识。
3.听力材料:准备与本节课主题相关的听力材料,帮助学生提高听力技能。
七. 教学过程1.导入(5分钟)通过向学生提问“你的朋友是什么样的人?”等问题,引导学生谈论朋友和友谊,激发他们的学习兴趣。
unit1《friends》grammar如何使用现在完成时(牛津英语初二上)
unit1《friends》grammar如何使用现在完成时(牛津英语初二上)〔一〕确信式主语+助动词have /has +过去分词+其它讲明:那个地点的have /has是助动词,没有什么具体意义。
当主语是第三人称单数时助动词用has,其余人称一律用have。
has,have的缩略式分不为's或've。
规那么动词过去分词的构成与过去式的构成方式一样,不规那么动词可参看不规那么动词表。
实例:1〕I've just copied all the new words .我刚抄写了所有的生词。
(表示不要再抄了)2〕She has lost her books .她丢失了她的书。
〔表示到目前为止还没有找到〕(假如用过去时:She lost her books . 那么强调书是过去丢的这一动作,而不知现在有没有找到)3〕We've just cleaned the classroom .我们刚好打扫了教室。
〔讲明现在教室是洁净的〕〔二〕否定式主语+助动词have /has+not+过去分词+其它讲明:现在完成时构成否定句时,只需在助动词have /has后面加not就行。
have not,has not 的缩略式分不为haven't ,hasn't。
另外,确信句中有some,already时,改为否定时要分不改成any,yet。
实例:1〕I haven't finished my homework yet.我还没有完成我的作业。
2〕She hasn't travelled on a train .她没有坐火车旅行过。
3〕We have never spoken to a foreigner.我们从来没有和外国人讲过话。
注:有时not能够用never代替,表示〝从来没有〞的意思。
又如:4〕I have never seen him before.往常我从来没有见过他。
江苏地区 牛津译林版八年级上册英语课件 8A U1 Gramma
=Tom has _lo_n_g_ _h_a_i_r_. 3 He has small eyes.
=His eyes __a_r_e_ _sm__a_l_l . 4 This book is interesting.
初 中 英 语
八 上
Part Five Rule out We can use adjectives after these linking verbs.
be get look sound
become grow seem taste
feel keep smell turn
初 中 英 语
八 上
Part Six Practice Can you make sentences using these
the green one.
初 中 英 语
八 上
We use comparatives to compare two people / things.
1 Linda is taller than Nancy is. 2 Nancy is shorter than Linda is. 3 The green bag is cheaper than the
语
She is a _lo_v_e_l_y _g_i_r_l_.
八 上
初 中 英 语
八 上
2 She has short hair. Her hair __is__ _s_h_o_r_t_.
3 A lazy cat is sleeping on the sofa. The cat __i_s__ _l_a_z_y_.
牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 1《Friends》(grammar)课件
bored cheerful generous _____________________________________________________ much little far 5)不规则:牢记!________________________________________
¥2 ¥1
¥2.5 ¥2.5
mine yours
his
1. My tomatoes are ___________________ more expensive than yours. more expensive than mine. 2. His tomatoes are ___________________
1.Preview comparatives and superlatives. 2.Finish the exercises.
We put __________ after the comparatives (比较级). than
We put _____________ before the superlatives (最高级) the
hers
mine His
more than 1. His rice is ________________ hers . more than 2. Her rice is ________________ mine. 3. His rice is ________________ the most of all .
truck
jeep
plane
1. A plane is ____________ faster than a j___ faster than a truck . 3. A plane is ____________ the fastest of all /of the three .
牛津译林版8A Unit1 friends Grammar课件(共28张PPT)
A Poem
Good, better, best, Never let it rest, And till good is better, Better is best. !
clean cleaner cleanest helpful more~ most ~ easy easier easiest cheerful more~ most ~
7.My home isn’t ______________(far) hers. farther than
Model: Brian is __________(smart) the smartest person I know.
1.Marvin is ______________(clever) the cleverest boy .
The second pig is much fatter.
The third pig is the fattest of all.
Compare them
A. Comparatives(比较级) two We use them to compare ___ things/people and add „than‟ ____ after them. B. Superlatives(最高级) We use them to compare three or more things/people and ___________ one‟s ‟ before them. add „the‟ ___ or „_____
sad
sadder saddest far
farther farthest
neater than Model: Donald is _________(neat) Sam. taller than 1.Jane is _____________(tall) Amy. heavier than 2.Carl is _____________(heavy) Jack. fatter than 3.I am _______________(fat) Betty. better than 4.The pie is ____________(good) the cake. thinner than 5.Julie is ______________(thin) John. richer than 6.Her parents aren’t ___________(rich) his.
Unit1Grammar课件牛津译林版英语八年级上册(1)
thinnest saddest most ~ most ~
best worst
P12 B
1. Simon is _t_a_ll_e_r_t_h_a_n_ (tall) Sandy. 2. Peter is _t_h_e_t_a_ll_e_s_t _ (tall) of the six
students. 3. Sandy is h__ea_v_i_e_r_t_h_a_n_ (heavy) Millie. 4. Peter is _t_h_e_h_e_a_v_i_e_st_ (heavy) of the
May is the shortest among the three students.
Rules:
We use superlatives to compare __t_h_r_e_e__o_r_m__o__re___ things/people and add __th__e__ before them.
cleaner
shorter cuter happier lazier bigger
cleanest
thin
shortest
sad
cutest difficult
happiest interesting
laziest
good
biggest bad
thinner sadder more ~ more ~
Best friend
Who would you choose as your best friend?
Best friend
looks
abilities personalities other information
Just compare yourself with yourself , that’s the comparative in our life!
牛津译林版8A Unit1 FriendsGrammar课件(共48张PPT)
The black and white dog is the happiest of the three.
The first pig is quite fat.
The second pig is much fatter.
The third pig is the fattest of all.
Compare them
不规则变法
Conclusion
We add -er / -est to short adjectives. We use more/ most for long adjectives. (Short adjectives are adjectives of one or two syllables(音节). Long adjectives are adjectives of three or more syllables.)
long few cheap nice safe late big hot thin pretty unhappy heavy
longer fewer cheaper nicer safer later bigger hotter thinner prettier unhappier heavier
Conclusion
1. We use comparatives to compare two people or things when we see … in the sentence than, much, even, still, a little, of the two , Which/Who is …, A or B? etc. 2. We use superlatives to compare three or more people or things when we see … the, of…, in …,
牛津译林英语八年级上册unit1grammar(共25张PPT)
9) I feel a bit lonely from time to time. ① lonely 感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓厚的感情 色彩. 它是一个形容词,在句中作表语或定语。
e.g. We are always together, most of the time, I never feel lonely.
2. Language points
1) I know the place well. know…well 对…很了解 e.g. Simon knows the Internet well.
2) My wife and I moved to another flat in the center of town. in the center of 在….中心 e.g. Xin Jiekou is in the center of Nanjing.
consolidation
根据汉语提示写单词:
1.We should take action to __re_d_u_ce_(减少) water pollution
2. It is __p_l_ea_s_a_nt__(令人愉快的) to talk with you, Mr Wang.
3. Now more and more students r_e_a_liz_e_ it is important to learn English well.
3) Now, the government turned the place
into a park. turn … int…
e.g. Please turn this sentence into English. Our school has turned into a Science Museum.
Unit1+Friends+Grammar 牛津译林版八年级英语上册
worse adj. (bad的比较级)更坏,更差
worst adj. (bad的最高级)最坏,最差
height n. 高度;身高
weight n. 重量;体重
sec. abbr. (= second) 秒
P单12击此A处cl编as母s p版ro标fi题le样式
A.• 单Da击n此ie处l编is辑w母r版iti文n本g样ab式out his clas•s第m二a级tes. Help him complete the
• 第三级
followin•g第四t• a级第b五级le with the correct adjectives.
polite — politer / more polite — politest / most polite
5. 有些形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的, 需要逐个记忆。如:
good — _b_e_t_te_r__ — _b_e_s_t__ bad / ill — _w_o_r_s_e__ — _w_o_r_s_t__ many / much — _m__o_r_e_ — _m__o_st__ little — _l_es_s__ — _l_e_a_st__ old — _o_l_d_e_r_/_e_ld__er__ — _o_ld_e_s_t_/_e_l_d_e_st_ far — f_a_r_t_h_e_r_/_f_u_r_th__er__ — _f_a_rt_h_e_s_t_/_f_u_r_th__es_t
一、单音节和部分双音节形容词比较级和最
高级的构成
读 /ə/ 或 /ɪst/
1. 一般在形容词词尾加-er或-est。如:
译林牛津版八年级上册英语 Unit 1 课时3 Grammar Period 3 Grammar
e.g. It’safriendlycompetitionco. mpetition作“竞赛,比赛”
它是一场友谊赛。
讲时,是可数名词;作“竞争” 讲时,是不可数名词。
Thefamousclubhasheldthreebasketballcompetitio
nsthisyear.
那个著名的俱乐部今年已经举办了三次篮球比赛。
考点精讲
⑥Peteris (tall) ofthesixstudents.
考点6 ofthesixstudents六位学生中 e.g. Heistheshortestofthesixstudents. 他是六位学生中最矮的。
拓 展 : 在 含 有 形 容 词 或 副 词 最 高 级 的 句 子 中 , 常 用 in, among或of短语作状语来表示比较范围。
考点精讲
⑦Amongthesixstudents, Millieis_________ (slow)
swimmer. 考点7 swimmer/'swɪmə(r)/n. 游泳者
e.g. Heisagoodswimmer. 他是一个优秀的游泳者。
swim 的词形变化
swim v. 游泳 swimmer n. 游泳者 swimming n. 游泳
Unit1Friends Period3Grammar
课文导入
long—longer—longest heavy—heavier—heaviest slim—slimmer—slimmest interesting—moreinteresting—mostinteresting
课文呈现
Grammar Comparativeandsuperlativeadjectives Weusecomparatives+thantocomparetwopeopleorthings.
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The air is bad.
The air is worse. The air is the worst.
bad — worse — worst
height
n. 高度,身高
e.g. The girl’s height is one metre.
Adjective Comparative Superlative
clean
big
cleaner bigger cuter shorter happier lazier
cleanest
biggest
cute
short
cutest
shortest happiest laziest
happy
lazy
Adjective Comparative
worst
healthiest most careful largest
smartest
slimmest
Daniel is writing about his
classmates. Help him
complete the following table
with the correct adjectives.
这本书是所有当中最有趣的。
(Comparative and superlative adjectives) 形容词通常有三种形式: 原级,比较 级和最高级,用来表示人或事物在某
方面的不同程度。如:
原级 规 则 变 化
比较级
最高级
短 tall taller tallest 词 more most 长 interesting interesting interesting 词 不规则 good better best 变化
worse
worst
形容词比较级和最高级的基本使用原则
1. 两者之间用比较级。
句型结构:
A + be + 比较级 + than + B
2. 三者及以上用最高级。
句型结构:
A + be the + 最高级 + 表三者及以上
的范围
e.g.
1. She is shorter than I am.
2. My book is more interesting than his.
Millie Sandy Amy Peter Kitty Simon Height (cm) Weight (kg) 157 45 170 50 160 44 173 55 155 40 171 53
以不发音的e结 尾的形容词
nice fine 以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词 pretty easy
形容词原级
重读闭音节, 结尾只有一个 辅音字母 slim big 长 词 beautiful
比较级
最高级
双写最后一个 双写最后一个 辅音字母 + er 辅音字母 + est slimmer bigger 前面 + more more beautiful more important slimmest biggest 前面 + most most beautiful most important
thin thinner
Superlative
thinnest
sad
difficult
sadder more difficult
saddest
most difficult most interesting best
interesting more interesting good better
bad
形容词比较级和最高级形式
一、规则变化
形容词原级 短词 tall small 比较级 词尾+er taller smaller 最高级 词尾+est tallest smallest
形容词原级
比较级 +r nicer finer 把 y 改成 i + er prettier easier
最高级 + st nicest finest 把 y 改成 i + est prettiest easiest
Lead-in
He is taller than I am.
他比我高。
Yao Ming is the tallest of the three.
姚明是三位中 最高的。
My book is more interesting than his. 我的书比他的更有趣。
This book is the most interesting of all.
important
二、不规则变化
特殊形容词 原级 good bad little much/many old far 比较级 最高级 best worst least most oldest/eldest farthest/ furthest
better worse less
more older/elder farther/ further
weight n. 重量;体重
e.g. He wants to lose weight by exercising.
competition
n. 竞赛,比赛 e.g. They are having a competition.
worse (bad的比较级)更坏,更差 worst (bad的最高级)最坏,最差 height 高度;身高 weight 重量;体重 sec. (= second) 秒 competition 竞赛,比赛;竞争 test 测试,考查 swimmer 游泳者
3. He is the tallest in our class.
4. This is the most expensive computer
in the shop.
Daniel has made a profile of his classmates. Read the profile and complete his notes.
Complete the table below.
Adjective careful large smart slim
funnier worse healthier more careful larger smarter slimmer
Superlative funniest