2020年高三英语不规则动词分类速记
高三英语高考英语不规则动词表(附音标,整理版)[2020年最新]
brought?:[tb] r bough?t:t[]b fough?t :[tf] thoug[hθt:t?]
brought?:[tb] r bough?t:t[]b fough?t:t[]f thoug[hθt:t?]
bringing buying fighting thinking
带来 买
打架
spun ?/ns/p
spinning 旋转; 自旋; 旋转球
split /s?tp/ l split/s?tp/ l
split/s?tp/ l
splitting
分裂;分开
wake[weik] woke ?[uwk]
woken?[u'wk?n]
waking 醒来,叫醒 , 激发
( 2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 “d”改为 “t ”构 成过去式或过去分词。
beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] beating
bent /bent/ bent /bent/ bending
bit /?bt/
bit /?bt/
biting
died /?d/ a
died /?d/ a
dying
lied /?lda/
lied /?dla/
lying
laid /?lde/
spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent]
building
lending
rebuilding sending spending
修建 借给
改建 , 重建
送 花费
( 3)原形 →ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
高考英语不规则动词(按规律强化记忆表-空表格-专项练习三合一)
不规则动词练习题1. A _____________ (light) cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.2. A woman next to me ________ (weep) silently, her head bowed.3. A world depression would have _______ (sink) all boats.4. After he was released he put the plans on paper and __________ (begin) producing hiscalculators in 1947.5. After the earthquake only a few houses were ________ (leave) standing.6. After the old gardener died, the garden ________ (grow) wild.7. As she reached the age of thirty she _____________ (become) convinced she would remainsingle all her life8. as the trees _________ (spread) across the globe, so did the early creatures.9. Astonishingly, 43 per cent of those new riders said they had _________ (ride) during that week.10. Be careful, you could end up by getting_______ (hurt).11. But these days, poverty ___________ (strike) North Korea badly needs economic aid andSeoul wants better relations with Pyongyang to ease tensions.12. By the time the fire-brigade arrived the fire had ___________(burn) itself out.13. Day had __________ (break), and he cast his net for the last time.14. Did you see his face when I _________ (show) him the falls?15. Government officials who travel on business are _________ (give) traveling allowances.16. Half the fruit crop __________ (freeze) out in the sudden severe autumn.17. He ________ (shoot) four people dead and fled across town.18. He _________ (fall) behind when we were climbing the mountain.19. He _________ (give) me a lot of help. I owed much to him.20. He _________ (sell) very specialized equipment for the electronics industry.21. He __________ (foresee) that it would rain before morning.22. He ____________ (rewind) the tape and replayed a few bits and pieces.23. He came in and _______ (sit) on the edge of the bed.24. He didn't buy drugs, for example, but he did sell _________ (steal) jewellery.25. He had lost weight and the suit ________ (hang) loosely on him.26. He had never ___________ (forgive) her for reporting his shortcomings in front of his friends.27. He has ________ (cast) her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.28. He has got through all the money me _________ (lend) him.29. He hid his earnings in a pocket _________ (sew) into the inside of his pants.30. He knocked the tiger about fiercely until it _______ (lie) dead.31. He says Haiti’s children al so need schools _________ (rebuild) and basic social services.32. He told me the name of the salesman to ask for and I __________ (shake) his hand.33. He toured the United States in luxury Pullman cars, _________ (ride) the queen Elizabethocean liner to Europe and fended off offers from western banks.34. He was _________ (choose) as President because he was a fully qualified, charismaticstatesman.35. He was _________ (freeze) to death on a snowing night.36. He was _________ (hang) for his crimes.37. He_________ (read) books until midnight last night.38. His mind was at ease and he ________ (feel) confident in the future.39. His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get ________ (drink)40. How much money have you ________ (pay) him since your husband died?41. I _______ (shut) my book and opened the window to look out.42. I declare to you that I have never ________ (lie) about the affair.43. I didn't think you ___________ (mean) that seriously; I thought you were teasing.44. I don't know why I feel so _______ (feed) up this morning.45. I dreamed of the sky of my childhood when I ______ (sleep) under the stars and countedthrough my dreams.46. I never knew a chick could get so __________ (wind) up on a bike.47. I shall seek this man, as I have _________ (seek) truth in books.48. I still have a ring I ________ (steal) as a teenager.49. I was _________ (wake) up at some unearthly hour of the morning by someone knocking onmy door.50. I was completely attracted by that car. And I _________ (swear发誓) that one day I, too,would own one.51. I was only able to make these moves because I __________ (overcome) my shyness andlearned to be confident.52. If two people or two groups of people are ________ (swear) enemies, they dislike each othervery much53. If you are ________ (bite) by a snake or a small insect, it makes a mark or hole in your skin,and often causes the surrounding area of your skin to become painful or itchy54. If you get _______ (lose), you do not know where you are or are unable to find your way.55. If you get a larger size, it will fit you even after it has _________ (shrink缩小).56. If you have never _______ (swim), then you really should have a go.57. If you wonder what has _________ (become) of someone or something, you wonder wherethey are and what has happened to them58. I'm glad that ridiculous plan has finally been _________ (lay) to rest(搁置).59. In a little over two hours, the titanic filled with water and _______ (sink).60. In many countries, confidence in the local currency has been severely __________ (shake).61. Increased consumption of water has ________ (lead) to rapid depletion of groundwaterreserves.62. It is difficult to relate these results with any ___________ (know) cause.63. It is possible that the card has already been ________ (tear) beyond repair64. It was surprising the government was re-elected, __________ (give) that(考虑到) they hadraised taxes so much.65. Its significance is lost if it is not heard _______ (sing) and seen acted.66. Jack would not have ________ (hit) the boy without provocation(挑拨).67. Jane let out where she had ___________ (hide) her father's birthday present.68. John passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage_________ (break) down.69. Just then a friend __________ (drive) up and gave me a ride.70. Last night's storm ___________ (bring) several trees to the ground.71. Let me read that over. I must have _______________ (mistake) the name.72. Mary placed her sewing aside when the telephone _________ (ring)73. Medicine should not be __________ (keep) where it is accessible to children.77. My wife tried to stop them and they _________ (beat) her.75. Nothing is concrete, nothing is _______ (set) in stone.76. Rivers are being increasingly _________ (make) use of by man.77. Science __________ (seek) an effective method of containing the disease.78. She ________ (sing) and we clapped. She joked and we laughed.79. She ________ (spend) lots of money on books last year.80. She _________ (write) to him during basic training and decided to give Ian a chance.81. She __________ (fight) down her excitement and went on with her work.82. She _____________ (withdraw撤回) her previous remarks, and apologized.83. She has _________ (fall) in love with a man half her age.84. She hesitated, and then _______ (put) her hand on Grace's arm85. She tried to sell the shares as the stock _______ (slide滑动) to$ 32.86. She was totally crazy! She almost ________ (tear) my head off.87. She was very creative and talented and __________ (speak) a lot of languages.88. Since then the youth-unemployment rate has ________ (rise) by over a third.89. Smoking is _____________ (forbid) here. Please put your cigarette out.90. So at the end of this exhausting day, I ________ (swim) long at the village pool and then wenthome to sleep.91. Some confusion has __________ (arise) as a result of the new system.92. Something in me had been ___________ (awake).93. Suddenly the kids, who had been eavesdropping(偷听), _________ (fly) into the room.94. Thanks for reminding. I've ____________ (forget) all about his coming this afternoon.95. That stupid lorry driver has _________ (go) and jammed our car in.96. The __________ (write) constitution of the United States was adopted in 1787.97. The banquet is being _________ (hold) in an atmosphere of friendship and cordiality.98. The candles on the Christmas tree ________ (light) up the room.99. The chemist has ________ (win) worldwide recognition.100. The children _________ (eat) until no food remained on the table.101. The company has ___________ (grow) rapidly in the last five years.102. The decision has _______ (split分离) some families.103. The girl had hardly _______ (ring) the bell before the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.104. The more they are _________________ (understand), the more mysterious they become 105. the most serious violent incident came when people __________ (throw) stones at opposition leader106. The night before the test I was ____________ (overcome) by fear and despair107. The play will be _________ (show) again in the Beijing theatre, on September 25.108. The proposals are an attempt to get the country _______ (rid) of political corruption.109. The remains of the meal were ________ (feed) to the dog.110. The sun that ________ (shine) on the British Empire had passed midday.111. The tomato is technically a fruit, although it is ________ (eat) as a vegetable.112. The train _________ (draw) in and all the passengers got off.113. The union decided to stop out until their demands were ________ (meet).114. These are Grimm’s fairy tales __________ (retell) in English.115. They _______ (dig) in and waited for the enemy's attack.116. They _________ (hide) themselves in the mountain for half a year.117. They are________ (send) abroad because the Chinese firms they work for are expanding. 118. They have__________ (begin) to piece together the whole history of the universe, from the big bang to the present day.119. They waited until the moon _______ (rise).120. They were _________ (beat) to death with baseball bats121. This part of the hospital was _________ (build) on later.122. To investigate that, they_______ (run) a follow-up experiment which had two different descriptions of the dead David?123. Tom used to be very ____________ (withdraw) (畏畏缩缩的)but he's really come out of his shell since Susan took an interest in him.124. We _______ (sow) our vegetable seeds yesterday.125. We asked about our pilot after he had _________ (fly) over the enemy's land.126. We have _________ (deal) with that firm for many years.127. We have not always been ___________ (teach) to think for ourselves.128. We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only ________ (hear).129. We sought long and hard but ________ (find) no answer.130. What is the most difficult task you have _____________ (undertake)?131. Wheels are in a machine _________ (drive) by an endless belt.132. When I ________ (arise) from the chair, my father and Eleanor's father were in deep conversation133. When I _________ (awake), I found the ship devoid of all crew.134. When I entered the room, the clock ________ (strike) five.135. When the bombing started, the population ________ (flee逃跑) to places of safety.136. When was the last time you ________ (sweep) a room?137. While cleaning his shotgun he had accidentally _________ (blow) his own brains out138. Why would you hire someone who _______ (bid出价) higher than me?139. Within months the family had _________ (take) back control of the company and the investors had earned returns of more than 50%.140. You ____________ (mistake) when you thought I laughed at you.141. You have _________ (throw) the same face as I make any money, is it?142. You have certainly ________ (catch) the sun today. Your nose is red.143. You know who ________ (stick刺) him with a knife last night?144. You've became quiet since you ___________ (quit) baseball.145. Tom _______(lie) on the ground and _______ (lie) to me yesterday that his cock had_______ (lay)ten eggs.。
英语不规则动词归类记忆表(非常齐全)
发现
bend
bent
bent
使弯曲
dig
dug
dug
挖
lead
led
led
引导
sell
sold
sold
卖
4. 原形→□t→□t
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡
sweep
swept
should
∕
将要
will
would
∕
会
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
拥有
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
find
found
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
高中英语不规则动词归类记忆 规律版
英语不规则动词归类记忆一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形) (29个)可直接+edbet bet/betted bet/betted 打赌forecast forecast/ forecasted forecast/ forecasted 预报knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted 编织quit quit/ quitted quit/ quitted 停止rid rid/ridded rid/ridded 除去sweat sweat/ sweated sweat/ sweated 出汗wet wet/wetted wet/wetted 弄湿bid bid/bade bid/bidden 出价broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播burst burst burst 爆发,发生cast cast cast 投掷,扔cost cost cost 花费,花cut cut cut 切割,砍hit hit hit 打hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let 让precast precast precast 预制,预浇制put put put 放read read read 读recast recast recast 重做,改变reset reset reset 重设定,重设置set set set 放,设置shut shut shut 关闭spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐split split split 劈开,分开spread spread spread 散布,传播thrust thrust thrust 刺,刺入upset upset upset 不安wed wed wed 结婚二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)become became become 成为,变成come came come 来overcome overcame overcome 克服run ran run 跑三、AAB型(原形→原形→过去式)beat beat beaten 打败四、AB型(原形→过去式)can could 能shall should 将要will would 愿,要,将,会may might 可以must must 必须五、ABB型(原形→过去式→过去式)可直接+ed双写先去一个后+t/直接+edbless blest/blessed blest/blessed 祝福kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled 跪下,跪spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼写spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled 溢出双写先去一个/直接+edspeed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速直接+t/edburn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed 做梦lean leant/leaned leant/leaned 倾斜leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped 跳跃,跨越learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled 宠坏,破坏i改→o/直接+edshine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀其他wind wound/winded wound/winded 缠绕,蜿蜒前进light lit/lighted lit/lighted 照亮,点燃特殊双写ee→ebleed bled bled 流血breed bred bred 繁殖,产生feed fed fed 喂,吃overfeed overfed overfed 喂得太多meet met met 遇见d改→tbend bent bent 弯腰,低头,弯曲build built built 修建rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建unbuild unbuilt unbuilt 拆除lend lent lent 借出outspend outspent outspent 花钱太多overspend overspent overspent 花费过多spend spent spent 花费send sent sent 送去ebite bit bit/bitten 咬hide hid hid/hidden 隐藏,躲藏slide slid slid/slidden 滑动后改o/aughtbring brought brought 带来,拿来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架,战斗think thought thought 想seek sought sought 寻找catch caught caught 抓,抓住teach taught taught 教a/i改→udig dug dug 挖hang hung hung 悬挂(hang hanged hanged 绞死spin spun spun 旋转)stick stuck stuck 粘贴,粘住sting stung stung 刺激,叮咬swing swung swung 摇摆,旋转strike struck struck/stricken 敲打,打击i特殊改spring sprang/sprung sprung 弹跳,弹起shrink shrank/shrunk shrank/shrunken 萎缩sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken 下沉,沉没去双写后+tcreep crept crept 爬行feel felt felt 感觉,摸keep kept kept 保持oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sleep slept slept 睡smell smelt smelt 闻sweep swept swept 扫weep wept wept 哭泣i改→ourewind rewound rewound 重绕,倒带,倒片find found found 寻找unwind unwound unwound 解开,反向打开ell改→oldforetell foretold foretold 预告,预言retell retold retold 复述tell told told 告诉,讲述sell sold sold 卖e改→oforget forgot forgot/forgotten 忘记get got got/gotten 获得y改→idlay laid laid 放mislay mislaid mislaid 放错say said said 说overpay overpaid overpaid 支付太多pay paid paid 付款repay repaid repaid 偿还,报答直接+tdeal dealt dealt 处理misdeal misdealt misdealt 处理不当mean meant meant 意思是an改→oostand stood stood 站understand underatood understood 理解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会,理解错其他flee fled fled 逃跑lose lost lost 丢失have had had 有hear heard heard 听hold held held 握住,抓住,举办lead led led 领导,引导,导致mislead misled misled 误导,欺骗leave left left 离开make made made 制造shoot shot shot 射击sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢六、ABC型a/i改→o→+narise arose arisen 出现,发生awake awoke/awaked awoken/awoked 唤醒drive drove driven 驾驶,驱赶ride rode ridden 骑rise rose risen 上升,升起uprise uprose uprisen 起义strive strove striven 努力,奋斗write wrote written 写underwrite underwrote underwritten 签名wake woke woken 唤醒ee/oo改→o→+nchoose chose chosen 选择prechoose prechose prechosen 预选freeze froze frozen 结冰,冻结unfreeze unfroze unfrozen 解冻ea改→o-e→+nbreak broke broken 断开,打破speak spoke spoken 讲话steal stole stolen 偷窃weave wove woven 编织bear bore born/borne 出生,忍受swear swore sworn 发誓tear tore torn 哭泣wear wore worn 穿a/ow改→e→原+nblow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画,抽出overdraw overdrew overdrawn 透支undraw undrew undrawn 拉开withdraw withdrew withdrawn 撤退grow grew grown 种植,生长know knew known 认识;知道outthrow outthrew outthrown 扔出throw threw thrown 抛,掷overthrow overthrew overthrown 推倒原+ed→+原+n/原+edsew sewed sewn/sewed 缝纫,缝补saw sawed sawn/sawed 锯shave shaved shaven / shaved 剃须show showed shown/showed 出示,展示foreshow foreshowed foreshown 预示sow sowed sown/sowed 播种in改→an改→unbegin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 饮sink sank sunk 下沉ring rang rung 响sing sang sung 唱spring sprang/sprung sprung 弹跳,弹起swim swam swum 游泳其他be was/were been 是,成为do did done 做eat ate eaten 吃outeat outate outeaten 吃太多overeat overate overeaten 吃得太多fall fell fallen 落下,跌倒fly flew flown 飞forbid forbade forbad/forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记get got gotten 得到give gave given 给go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺see saw seen 看见foresee foresaw foreseen 预见,看穿shake shook shaken 摇动,摇摆take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 弄错,犯错overtake overtook overtaken 追上,超过undertake undertook undertaken 承担,保证。
高中(最全)动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化分类记忆(自己总结)
hid
躲藏
hid
hidden
bite
bit
bitten
咬
七、情态动词
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
can
could
∕
能
may
might
∕
也许
must
∕
∕
必须
shall
should
∕
将要
will
would
∕
会
八、易错单词
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
show
showed
shown
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
fall
fell
fallen
落下
rise
rose
risen
上升
arise
arose
arisen
引起
drive
drove
driven
驾驶,驱使
sow
sowed
sown
播种
5. 无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
高中英语不规则动词归类记忆表
高中英语不规则动词表(一)
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
spread
spread
spread
传播,蔓延
(完整)高中(最全)动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化分类记忆(自己总结),推荐文档
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
p
slept
slept
睡
sweep
swept
swept
扫
weep
wept
wept
哭泣
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
build
built
built
建造
hear
heard
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
fall
fell
fallen
落下
rise
rose
risen
上升
arise
arose
arisen
引起
drive
drove
driven
驾驶,驱使
sow
sowed
sown
播种
5. 无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
flown
飞
2. i→a→u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
swim
swam
swum
巧记高中英语不规则动词表
巧记高中英语不规则动词表常见动词大都是不规则动词,记忆起来比较棘手,若是将它与历史联系起来,加上口诀就迎刃而解了。
我们把动词原形设定A,过去式是B,过去分词是C。
想象清朝戊戌变法事件,朝廷里有慈禧太后为主的保守派反对变法,有康有为、梁启超为首坚持变法的维新派,更多的则是墙头草中间派。
保守派虽然人少,但势力大。
一、A-A-A(保守派)这类动词只要记住原形,过去式和过去分词就出来了。
有下列几个:bet, cast, broadcast, cost, cut, hit, hurt, let, put, quit, read, spread, set, shut,upset记忆方法:打赌、击中、受伤、让,停止、花费、读、砍、放。
二、1. 中间派 A-B-B 这类动词只要记住原形和过去式,过去分词和过去式相同。
有下列几种情形:①过去式和过去分词都是以a(o)ught结尾,如:catch-- caught-- caught, teach-- taught--taught, bring--brought-- brought, think-- thought -- thought, fight--fought --fought, buy-- bought-- bought, seek--sought--sought.记忆方法:有a则a, 无a 则u.②以-eep(l)结尾的动词,变为过去式和过去分词时,去掉一个e,末尾加上一个t即可。
如:feel-- felt --felt, keep--kept --kept, sleep --slept, sweep--swept --swept, meet --met --met, weep--wept--wept记忆方法:感觉一直睡觉,(梦)见到扫地(扫到)流泪。
③以-ell结尾的动词,变为过去式和过去分词时,变为old,如:tell--told --told, sell--sold --sold, 但smell,spell例外(smell--smelt/smelled--smelt/smelled, spell--spelt/spelled--spelt/spelled)记忆方法:告诉卖掉,闻、拼不听④以-ay结尾的动词,变为过去式和过去分词时,改y为i再加d,如:say--said --said, pay--paid --paid记忆方法:说了付款。
英语不规则动词分类记忆表_带注_自我检测(共137个)
sowed / sown
播,播种
sew/s?u/
sewed
sewed / sewn
缝
hide
hid
hid/hidden
躲藏
prove
proved
proved/proven
strike
struck
struck/stricken
show
showed
showed/shown
3. A-BC-BC
learn
catch
caught
caught
teach
taught
taught
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
bleed
bled
bled
get
got
got
feed
fed
fed
meet
met
met
lead
led
led
hold
held
held
dig
dug
dug
sit
sat
sat
shoot
shot
shot
(前置定语)
lighted
lighted
lie说谎
lied
lied
lie躺
lay
lain
sow播(种),播种于
sowed
sown/
sowed
show
showed
showed/
shown
sew缝
sewed
sewn/
sewed
hide躲藏
hid
hid /
hidden
learned/learnt
2020高中英语不规则动词表
高中英语不规则动词表不规则动词变化,大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。
如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。
如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。
如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是was / were beenbear 忍受bore bornbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitbleed 流血bled bledblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbroadcast 播放broadcast broadcastbuild 建造built builtburn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 处理dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdive 跳水,俯冲dived / dove diveddo / does 做did donedraw 画,拉,拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found foundflee 逃跑fled fledfly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forecast 预报forecast forecastforget 忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang 挂hung hung绞死hanged hangedhave / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heardhide 隐藏hid hidden / hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew knownlay 放置laid laidlead 引导led ledlean 倾斜leant / leaned leant / leaned learn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left leftlend 借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺lay lainlight 点着lit / lighted lit / lightedlose 遗失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 可以might ×mean 表…意思meant meantmeet 遇到met metmelt 融化melted melted /molten mislead 误导misled misledmistake 误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood overcome 克服overcame overcome overtake 超车,赶上overtook overtakenpay 支付paid paidprove 证明proved proved / proven put 放置put putquit 放弃quit / quitted quit / quittedread 读read readrid 免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride 骑rode riddenrise 上升rose risenrun 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek 寻觅sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送 / 寄sent sentset 安置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shakenshall 将should ×shine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot 射击shot shotshow 显露showed showed / shown shrink 收缩shrank /shrunk shrunk / shrunken sing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunkensit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept sleptsmell 发出气味smelt smeltsow 种植sowed sown / sowedspeak 说spoke spokenspell 拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelledspend 花费spent spentspin 旋转spun / span spunspit 吐出spat / spit spat / spitsplit 劈开split splitspoil 破坏spoilt / spoiled spoilt / spoiled spread 传播spread spreadspring 跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolenstick 坚持;伸出;粘住stuck stuckstrike 敲击struck struckswear 发誓swore swornsweep 打扫swept sweptswim 游泳swam swumswing 摇摆swung swungtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕裂tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思考thought thoughtthrow 投 / 扔threw thrownundergo 经受underwent undergone understand 了解understood understoodundo 撤消undid undoneupset 扰乱upset upsetwake 醒着woke / waked woke / waked / woken wear 穿着wore wornweave 编织wove wovenweep 哭泣;流泪wept weptwet 淋湿wet / wetted wet / wettedwill 将would ×win 获胜won wonwind 缠绕;上发条wound woundwithdraw 撤退;收回withdrew withdrawnwrite 书写wrote written。
不规则动词分类速记(学生默写版)
1. AAA型
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
bet
打赌;敢说
broadcast
广播;播送
bid
出价;投标;企图获得
burst
爆发;发生
cast
投/掷/扔;投射
cost
花费;使损失
cut
切;割
forecast
预报;预测
hit
打;击中
hurt
伤害;受伤;伤人感情
knit
编织
let
让
put
放
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
dig
挖;掘
hang
挂;垂下
spin
旋转
spring
弹跳;弹起
stick
粘贴;插入;将……刺入;放置
sting
刺激;叮咬
swing
摆动;突然转向
shine
照耀;使发光
win
赢得;获胜
get
得到
hold
握;举行;抱住;持有;容纳
sit
坐
(7)eep变为ept
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
keep
保持;保留;继续
sleep
睡觉
oversleep
睡过头
creep
爬行
weep
哭泣
sweep
打扫
(8)ay变为aid, ell变为old, and变为ood, ind变为ound
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
pay
付款
repay
偿还;报答
lay
下蛋;产卵;放置
高中英语常用不规则动词表分类记忆
broke
broken
选择;挑选
choose
chose
chosen
忘记;忘掉
forget
forgot
forgotten
结冰;凝固
freeze
froze
frozen
说话;讲(语言)
speak
spoke
spoken
偷;窃
steal
stole
stolen
醒;醒来
wake
woke
woken
唤醒
awake
burn
burned/burnt
burned/burnt
做梦;梦想
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
学习(技能)
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
倾斜
lean
leant/leaned
leant/leaned
跳跃;跨越
leap
leapt/leaped
常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
汉语意思
原形
过去式
过去分词
打赌;赌钱
bet
bet
bet
出价;投标
bid
bid
bid
爆裂;爆发
burst
burstburst投掷;扔castcast
cast
预报
forecast
forecast/forecasted
forecast/forecasted
foretold
站;立
stand
stood
stood
高中(最全)动词 过去式、过去分词不规则变化分类记忆 (自己总结)
drawn
画
fall
fell
fallen
击倒
feel
felt
felt
感觉
hold
held
held
拥有
help
helped
helped
帮助
think
thought
thought
想
thank
thanked
thanked
感谢
take
took
taken
拿
talk
talked
talked
说
get
got
拥有
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
keep
kept
kept
保持
know
knew
known
知道
lay
lain
lain
放
learn
learned
learned
学
learn
learnt
learnt
学
leave
left
left
离开
lend
lent
lent
把…借给
let
let
let
让
lie
lied
lied
说谎
飞
2.i→a→u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
swim
高中(最全)动词-过去式、过去分词不规则变化分类记忆-(自己总结)
高中英语不规则动词归类记忆表高中英语不规则动词表(一)一、 AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形去式去分意思read read readspread spread spread播,延伸cut cut cut切,割let let letbet bet bet打put put put放shut shut shut关cost cost cost花,hit hit hit撞,set set set安排,布置upset upset upset使沮hurt hurt hurt使⋯痛broadcast broadcast broadcast广播burst burst burst爆二、 ABA型(原形→去式→原形)原形去式去分意思become became become成come came come来run ran run跑三、 ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形去式去分意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生know knew known知道throw threw thrown扔fly flew flown2. i →a→u原形去式去分意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank sunk下沉swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打3.原形→过去式→过去式 +(e)n原形去式去分意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘speak spoke spokenfreeze froze frozenchoose chose chosenbreak broke broken坏了steal stole stolenweave wove woven4.原形→过去式→原形 +(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃take took taken带走mistake mistook mistaken错误shake shook shaken摇摆give gave given给forbid forbade forbidden严禁forgive forgave forgiven谅解ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下rise rose risen上涨arise arose arisen惹起drive drove driven驾驶,驱遣sow sowed sown播种5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、 ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打斗think thought thought思虑seek sought sought找寻sit sat sat坐下2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉, 抓teach taught taught教3.变此中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂lead led led领导meet met met遇到get got got获取hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat暂时照看sit sat sat坐spit spat spat吐痰dig dug dug挖stick stuck stuck坚持,刺,贴win won won赢find found found发现4.原形→□t →□ t原形去式去分意思feel felt felt感觉keep kept kept保持leave left left走开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept sweptweep wept wept呜咽5.变此中一个辅音字母原形去式去分意思build built built建筑hear heard heard听make made made制造mean meant meant意思bend bent bent曲折lend lent lent借send sent sent送, 寄spend spent spent花deal dealt dealt理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形havelaylosepaysayselltellstand understand spellbind五、 AAB型原形beat六、有两种形式原形bearhanglearnlielightshowspellburnspill去式去分意思had had有, 吃lain lain放lost lost失paid paid付said saidsold soldtold told告stood stood站understood understood懂得spellbound spellbound使入迷去式去分意思beat beaten打去式去分意思bore born生bore bornehanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learned learned学learnt learntlied liedlay lain躺lighted lighted点亮lit litshowed showed⋯看showed shownspelled spelled拼写spelt speltburned burnedburnt burntspilled spilled溢出spilt spiltspoil spoilt spoiled宠爱spoiltsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照射shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid潜藏hid hiddenbite bit bitten咬七、神态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕或许must∕∕一定shall should∕将要will would∕会八、易错单词原形过去式过去分词汉语意原形过去式过去分词汉语意思思show showed shown显示draw drew drawn画fall fell fallen击倒feel felt felt感觉hold held held拥有help helped helped帮助think thought thought想thank thanked thanked感谢take took taken拿talk talked talked说get got got获取forget forgot forgotten忘掉meet met met遇到mean meant meant意味hit hit hit打击hide hid hidden隐蔽ring rang rung按铃bring brought brought带来eat ate eaten吃beat beat beaten打lie lay lain躺lay laid laid躺下find found found发现found founded founded发现buy bought bought买learn learnt learnt学习hear heard heard听见高中英语不规则动词表(二)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是babysit babysat babysat暂时照看bear bore born生bear bore borne生beat beat beaten战胜become became become成为begin began begun开始blow blew blown吹bring brought brought带来build built built建筑burn burned burned烧burn burnt burnt烧buy bought bought买can could∕能catch caught caught捉, 抓choose chose chosencome came come来cost cost cost花,cut cut cut切,割deal dealt dealt理dig dug dug挖do did done做draw drew drawn画dream dreamed dreamed做梦dream dreamt dreamt做梦drink drank drunk喝drive drove driveneat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下feed fed fed喂feel felt felt感觉fight fought fought打斗find found foundfly flew flownforbid forbade forbidden严禁forget forgot forgotten忘freeze froze frozenget got got获取give gave givengo went gone走grow grew grown生hang hanged hanged吊死hang hung hung挂have had had有, 吃hear heard heard听hide hid hid藏hide hid hidden藏hit hit hit撞,hold held held有hurt hurt hurt使⋯痛keep kept kept保持know knew known知道lay lain lain放learn learned learned学learn learnt learnt学leave left left走开lend lent lent把⋯借let let letlie lied liedlie lay lain躺lose lost lost失make made made制造may might∕也mean meant meant意思meet met met遇must∕∕必pay paid paid付put put put放read read read原形去式去分意思ride rode riddenring rang rung打run ran run跑say said saidsee saw seen看sell sold soldsend sent sent送, 寄set set set安排,布置shall should∕将要shine shined shined照射shine shone shone照射show showed showed⋯ 看show showed shown⋯ 看sing sang sung唱sit sat sat坐sleep slept slept睡smell smelled smelledsmell smelt smeltspeak spoke spokenspell spelled spelled拼写spell spelt spelt拼写spend spent spent花stand stood stood站sweep swept sweptswim swam swum游泳take took taken拿teach taught taught教tell told told告think thought thought思虑wake waked waked醒wake woke woken醒wear wore worn穿will would∕会win won wonwrite wrote written写。
高中英语不规则动词变化表背诵版
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
thought思考seeks Nhomakorabeaught
sought
寻求,寻找
2.原形→aught→aught
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch
caught
caught
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
choose
chose
chosen
选择
break
broke
broken
打破
wake
woke
woken
醒来,唤醒
hide
hid
hidden
隐藏,隐瞒
bite
bit
bitten
咬
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
steal
stole
stolen
偷
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
give
gave
given
给
ride
rode
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
【辅助记忆表】高考英语最全英语不规则动词归类记忆表
一、高考英语最全英语不规则动词归类记忆表三、ABC型四、ABB型名词单复数变化基础核心知识一、名词变复数+ s或es的基本规则:一般记住特殊的,其余就用+s 的。
如:1)以s、sh、ch、o、x结尾的一般加es ,如:buses, glasses, fishes; watches, boxes, boxes。
注意:比较特殊的是以o结尾的名词,务必注意梳理。
关于该变化,有很多记忆规则或口诀,比较乱,实际效果不好。
不妨按下面规则记忆:1)元音字母+ o结尾的,一般加s,如:zoo-zoos, radio-radios,;2)英语以o结尾的外来词,一般加是,常见的如:zoo-zoos, radio-radios;studio-studios3)其余一般加es,如:negro(黑人),hero(英雄),potato(土豆),tomato (西红杮),volcano(火这就是“两人两菜一火山”。
或:黑人和英雄吃土豆和西红柿negroes and heroes eat tomatoes and potatoes)2)以辅音字母加y结尾的,要去y改i加es ; 若是元音字母+y结尾的,则直接加s。
boys ;toys ; properties二、名词复数的不规则变化:1)child → children foot → feet tooth → teeth ; mouse → mice; man → men woman → women 注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词, 其复数形式也是-men 和-women。
如:an Englishman, two Englishmen. 但German,American,Australian等不是合成词, 故复数形式为Germans;Americans,Australians。
2)单复同形如:sheep (绵羊); deer (鹿); fish (但fishes表种类); Chinese (中国人); Japanese (日本人);Swiss (瑞士人); 注意:汉语拼音的单位表复数时没有变化,如:li (里); jin (斤); yuan (元); mu (亩); li, jin, yuan, two li, three mu, four jin ;但英语本身的单位名词,如:美元、英镑、法郎、便士,米、公里、千克(公斤)等都有复数形式。
英语名师熬夜分类总结不规则动词类型AAA型、ABA型、ABC型、ABB型、AAB型,超级实用,速速转发
英语名师熬夜分类总结不规则动词类型AAA型、ABA型、ABC型、ABB型、AAB型,超级实用,速速转发一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛他安排(set)受撞击(hit)伤痛(hurt)的我读(read)放(put)在那里的书,我把书割(cut)坏了,但他没让(let)我花钱(cost)二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑想成为(become)英语达人就得跑(run)过来(come)三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞我知道(know)我有一幅画,上面画(draw)着一课正在生长(grew)却被吹(blow)飞(fly)的蒲公英2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话有个人很喜欢这幅画,于是他开始(begin)打电话(ring)问我要,还请我唱歌(sing)喝酒(drink)游泳(swim)3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择我选择(choose)把画给他的那天天气不好,他说(speak):忘记(forget)穿(wear)外套,冻(freeze)得跟狗一样。
2020高考英语 高中英语不规则动词归类记忆表,火速收藏!
drawn
画
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
2. i→a →u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
risen
上升
shake
shook
shaken
摇
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eபைடு நூலகம்t
ate
eaten
吃
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
give
gave
given
给
ride
rode
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
fall
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
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高中英语不规则动词分类速记【第一类A→A→A型】(17个)
bid(投标)→bid→bid
broadcast(广播)broadcast→broadcast burst(迸发)→burst→burst
cast(抛掷)→cast→cast
cost(花费)→cost→cost
cut(剪切)→cut→cut
forecast(预报)forecast→fore cast
hit(撞击)→hit→hit
hurt(伤害)→hurt→hurt
let(让)→let→let
put(放置)→put→put
quit(退下)→quit→quit
read(读)→read→read
set(安放)→set→set
shut(关)→shut→shut
spread(传播)→spread→spread upset(不安)→upset→upset
【第二类A→B→B型】(60个)bend(弯曲)→bent→bent
bleed(流血)→bled→bled
bring(带来)→brought→brought build(建立)→built→built
burn(燃烧)→burnt→burnt
buy(买)→bought→bought
catch(抓捕)→caught→caught
deal(处理)→dealt→dealt
dig(挖)→dug→dug
dream(梦见)→dreamt→dreamt
feed(喂养)→fed→fed
feel(感觉)→felt→felt
fight(战斗)→fought→fought
find(发现)→found→found
flee(逃离)→fled→fled
hang(悬挂)→hung→hung
have(有)→had→had
hear(听见)→heard→heard
hold(握住)→held→held
keep(保持)→kept→kept lay(放下)→laid→laid
lead(领导)→led→led
lean(倾斜)→leant→leant
learn(学会)→learnt→learnt leave(离开)→left→left
lend(借出)→lent→lent
light(电亮)→lit→lit
lose(失去)→lost→los t
make(制作)→made→made mean(意思是)→meant→meant meet(遇见)→met→met mislead(误导)→misled→misled misunderstand--misunderstood→misunderstood
pay(付费)paid→paid
rebuild(重建)→rebuilt→rebuilt retell(重述)→retold→retold say(说)→said→said
seek(追求)→sought→sought sell(卖)→sold→sol d
send(派送)→sent→sent
shine(照耀)→shone→shone shoot(射击)→shot→shot
sit(坐)→sat→sat
sleep(睡觉)→slept→slept smell(闻嗅)→smelt→smelt speed(加速)→sped→sped spell(拼写)→spelt→spelt spend(度过)→spent→spent spill(溅出)→spilt→spilt
spit(吐痰)→spat→spat
spoil(惯坏)→spoilt→spoilt stand(站立)→stood→stood stick(粘住)→stuck→stuck sweep(打扫)→swept→swept teach(教)→taught→taught
tell(告诉)→told→told
think(思想)→thought→thought understand(理解)understood→understood
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