湖南省高二上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案
高二上学期期中考试英语试卷-含答案
高二上学期期中考试英语试卷命题教师：审题教师：本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the boy hope to do next summer?A. Study a course.B. Earn some money.C. Visit China.2. How does the man feel about the film?A. It’s boring.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s interesting.3. How long will the trip last?A. 30 minutes.B. 3 hours.C. 90 minutes.4. What will the woman probably do next?A. Get some tea.B. Go to bed.C. Eat something.5. What is the man doing?A. Admiring the woman.B. Congratulating the woman.C. Showing his thanks to the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
湖南省长沙2022高二上学期期中考试英语试题
湖南省长沙2022高二上学期期中考试英语试题时量：120分钟满分：150分得分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.丘19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What is the woman most likely to do after graduation?A.T o become a surgeon.B.T o become a dentist.C.To become a physician.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.Doctors.B.An3.When is the baseball game?operation.A.On Saturday.B.On Friday.4.What do we know about the woman?A.She has many problems to deal with.B.She leads a carefree life.C.She is a party lover.C.A disease. C.On Thursday.5.Which aspect of Paralympic Games impresses the woman?A.The achievement.B.The significance. C第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）. The determination.听下面5段对话或独白。
湖南高二高中英语期中考试带答案解析
湖南高二高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few pieces.” I , picking them up. later I found more pieces. No quiet sighing this time. I , ‘‘Who is throwing garbage?” No answer. Instead, I saw more bits of paper silently floating ________from upstairs. Looking up, I saw my seven-year-old son, Paul.“Stop making a mess.’’ “It’s not a mess. They’re .” “Sorry, what did you say?” I hadn’t heard him clearly.He didn’t answer me. Paul has autism (自闭症) and answers a question, especially when he’s_________attentively on something else. He ran down the stairs. “Where are my other butterflies?” he asked, around. Every time Paul five or more words together, my heart says a of thanks. But lately he seems to that the benefits of forming complete sentences when communicating are of the effort. Butterflies. Of course. I rushed to them from the garbage, them off and handed them to my young artist. “Want to see them again?” he asked with a shy smile. “Oh yes! They’re beautiful.” I whispered. He ran back upstairs to float his down again. They really did look like beautiful butterflies.That day Paul me to look up at instead of down at garbage. How many other masterpieces do I miss because I’m too caught up in my to take time to appreciate what’s right in front of me? Life is not wha t happens to us. It’s we look at it. Now, I look up.【1】A．laughed B．sighed C．amazed D．shouted【2】A．Days B．Years C．Moments D．Weeks【3】A．called out B．turned up C．got in D．added to【4】A．up B．down C．away D．off【5】A．planes B．papers C．leaves D．butterflies【6】A．rarely B．frequently C．willingly D．eagerly【7】A．devoted B．depended C．focused D．addicted【8】A．showing B．looking C．playing D．drawing【9】A．spells B．puts C．pushes D．accumulates 【10】A．sound B．remark C．report D．prayer【11】A．refuse B．hear C．mind D．realize【12】A．worthy B．aware C．fond D．typical【13】A．hide B．destroy C．rescue D．remove 【14】A．tore B．dusted C．cut D．seized 【15】A．throw B．flow C．land D．fly【16】A．masterpieces B．schoolwork C．inventions D．imagination 【17】A．reminded B．forced C．intended D．permitted 【18】A．mistakes B．weaknesses C．beauty D．scenery 【19】A．amusement B．housework C．communication D．homework 【20】A．when B．whether C．where D．how二、语法填空Music is one of the most important and powerful things in my life. _【1】___(listen)to music can help motivate me in hard times.When I was younger, I didn’t have the great love __【2】___music as I do now. I ___【3】_(main) listened to what my paren ts were listening to. I didn’t have much of care for musical compositions. Whether I was in the car, the home, _【4】____anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, Buddy Holly, or the Dubliners. Now as I’m __【5】__(old), I enjoy it as it allows me __【6】_(remember) my childhood.I believe music ___【7】__(have)the ability to convey all sorts of feelings. The effect that music can have on our __【8】___(emotion) is unbelievable, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of laughter.I believe music affects people in many different ways. To me music is more than just __【9】_we listen to or play. It’s something to feel. In my life, it is music which is extremely important____【10】___ brings me closer to my friends and family. I also feel that it helps me to get through things.三、阅读理解1.◆Open Monday to Saturday 10:00 to 17:00 and Sunday 12:00 to 17:00. Last admissions at 16:30 each day.◆Personal Admission: Adults,￡5; Seniors/Students,￡4.◆Group Admission (Ten or more): Adults￡4.5 per person; Students/Seniors￡3.50 per person.◆Payment for groups must be made together.Welcome to the James Joyce CentreThe James Joyce Centre is to promote an understanding of the life and works of James Joyce. In doing so, the Centre tries to work with institut ions to celebrate Ireland’s rich cultural heritage (遗产). The James Joyce Centre provides the casual visitor with a rewarding and memorable experience.The Centre’s home is a restored 18th century townhouse in the north of Dublin, the city of Joyce’s birth and the setting for all his works. From this central place in Joyce’s heartland, the Centre aims to develop an appreciation of this most remarkable and significant literary figure of the 20th century.No. 35 North Great George’s Street was built in 1784 an d decorated with fine plasterwork (灰泥) by Michael Stapleton. The house was restored in the 1980s and opened as the James Joyce Centre in 1996, run by members of Joyce’s sister’s family.The Kenmare Room is used for lectures and has a small show of reproductions of Joyce family pictures. In addition, this room provides details of Joyce’s life and times, a reading table where visitors can sit and read works by and about Joyce, and a show of some of the many translations of Joyce’s works.ExhibitionsThe centr e’s permanent and temporary exhibitions show various aspects of Joyce’s life and work. Through shows and three films, you may dig into the novel about its historical background and learn more about Joyce’s life. The Centre also hosts International Joyce, an exhibition that provides a wonderful introduction to the life and works of James Joyce.Walking ToursOur walking tours are available every Saturday at 11 am and 2 pm, and by advanced booking on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 11 am and 2 pm (with at least four people). Adults￡10; Seniors/Students￡8. For bookings,contact info@jamesoyce.ie. We look forward to your visit.【1】According to the text, the James Joyce Centre ________.A．has a history of about 30 years B．is run by Dublin’s governmentC．is on the North Great George’s Street D．has been well protected since its construction 【2】It can be inferred from the text that in the James Joyce Centre, you can _______.A．see some movies about James JoyceB．listen to James Joyce’s lecturesC．le arn every event of James Joyce’s timesD．have the walking tours by yourself【3】What is the main purpose of the text?A．To comment on the James Joyce Centre.B．To tell the history of the James Joyce Centre.C．To briefly introduce the James Joyce Centre.D．To attract potential tourists to the James Joyce Centre.2.If Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. IIe’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought.It’s nothing personal.Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学).Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.【1】The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________A．attract the readers’ interest in the subjectB．provide some key facts about ConfuciusC．show great respect for the ancient thinkerD．prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations【2】We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students______A．take an active part in Chinese competitionsB．have a great interest in studying ChineseC．try to get high scores in Chinese examsD．fight for a chance to learn Chinese【3】What is the best title for the passge?A．Forgotten Wisdom in America B．Huge Fans of the Chinese Language C．Chinese Culture for Westerners D．Old Thinker with a Big Future【4】The passage is likely to appear in ___________.A．a biography B．a history paperC．a newspaper D．a philosophy textbook3.Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Literature. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many black people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was “A Street in Bronzeville” that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Literature. She won the prize for her second book of poems called “Annie Allen.” “Annie Allen” is a collection of poetry abou t the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms. Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called “Maud Martha.” “Maud Martha” received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, “Corners on the Curing Sky”.By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn Brooks’s poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.【1】What does the text mainly talk about?A．The life of Gwendolyn Brooks.B．The poems of Gwendolyn Brooks.C．The understanding about black culture.D．The struggles of black women.【2】What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?A．She was good at using the language of poetry.B．She mainly wrote about the struggles of black women..C．Her writing skills were a little worse than her ability.D．Her poems were mainly about the African experience.【3】The author develops the passage mainly by ______.A．comparing opinions B．using statisticsC．providing examples D．describing her experiences【4】In the next three paragraphs, the author would most probably talk about _______.A．the difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meetB．the poems related to political issuesC．the awards Gwendolyn Brooks gainedD．the racial inequality the black had to face4.For those who are tired doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app(application).Strange though it may seem —“my wife already does that” was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) this week — Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install (安装) a large number of internet-connected features in machines in an effort to make them “smart”.Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it’s Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owners are at work or on the bus.Samsung says it’s not just something new — the app connection actually has some practical uses.“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go,” sa id spokesperson Amy Schmidt.The company also says that with electricity rate(电价)varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money.Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do —enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.【1】What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES?A．The machine will be a big success.B．their wives like doing the laundry.C．The machine is unrelated to their life.D．This kind of technology is familiar to them.【2】What can we learn about the new laundry machines?A．They can tell you when your clothes need washingB．They can be controlled with a smartphoneC．They are difficult to operateD．They are sold at a low price【3】We can conclude form Samsung’s statements that ___________.A．the app connection makes life easierB．it is better to dry clothes in the morningC．smartphone can shorten the drying timeD．we should refresh clothes back at home【4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A．The laundry should be frequently checkedB．Lazy people like using such machinesC．Good technologies also cause problemsD．Television may help do the laundry.四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2022年-有答案-湖南省某校高二(上)期中英语试卷
2022学年湖南省某校高二（上）期中英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean﹣Jacques Rousseau once said, "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains." The book tells a young artist's romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience the artist's passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.The Stories of Sahara, 1967, by SanmaoThe book narrates the author's simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author's romantic and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.Lotus, 2006 by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet, tells three people's stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern people's emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism.The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred land Tibet.（1）Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey？________A. On the Road.B. Life is Elsewhere.C. The Stories of Sahara.D. Lotus.．（2）Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany？________A. Jack Kerouac's.B. Sanmao's.C. Annbaby's.D. Milan Kundera's.．（3）What can we learn from the text？________A. Lotus is a religious book exploring Tibetan Buddhist culture.B. On the road advises a classic route for driving across the US.C. The stories of Sahara records its authors' own life in the desert.D. Life is Elsewhere demonstrates Jean﹣Jacques Rousseau's own life.．2. Rodney Smith is a man with a task. The Bermuda native is in the midst of a trip that will take him to every state in the nation, mowing lawns（修理草坪）.Five years ago, Smith came across a senior man mowing his lawn and stopped to help."When I came across the elderly man, my life changed, " he said. After that, Smith went on to create the Raising Men Lawn Care Service（RMLCS）to mow lawns for the elderly, disabled, single moms and former soldiers free of charge. As part of providing free yard work, the organization teaches children about serving their communities and lawn mower safety.A key component of RMLCS is its 50﹣yard challenge, which sets a goal for children nationwide to mow 50 lawns for free in their community. When a kid signs up for the challenge, the group sends them a white shirt with the Raising Men logo（标识）, shades and ear protection. The participants receive a different colored shirt after every 10th lawn they mow. When they have completed the task for 50 yards, they receive a special visit from Smith or someone with RMLCS. They give the volunteer a new lawnmower, free of charge, and cut other lawns with them.Since this challenge started in 2016, 12 kids have already completed the challenge. And both boys and girls are part of it. At present they have 130 kids nationwide taking part in this challenge, including 7 in Bermuda and the U. K. and one in Canada. So it's spreading worldwide. Even the Queen of England took notice ﹣ the governor of Bermuda presented Smith with an award late last year on behalf of her.It was also last year that Smith came up with the 50 States 50 Lawns campaign. Now, in 2018, he's on the road again.（1）What is the purpose of the Raising Men Lawn Care Service？________A. Educate children to work hard.B. Offer free lawn cutting service.C. Make lawnmowers of high quality.D. Train professional lawn mowing workers.．（2）What indicates a child completing the 50﹣yard challenge？________A. A visit to RMLCS.B. The Raising Men logo.C. A white shirt and ear protection.D. A new lawnmower from RMLCS.．（3）Why is the Queen of England mentioned？________A. To praise the queen for her care.B. To prove Smith is respected by everyone.C. To show Smith's behavior got recognized.D. To introduce where Smith's motivation came from.．（4）What can be the best title for the text？________A. Mow Lawns in Order to TravelB. Lawn Mowing ﹣ a New TrendC. Choose Mowing Lawns to HelpD. Smith ﹣ a Man Loves Mowing Lawns．3. If you have a dog, you've probably tried to train it. There are some basics, such as sitting, staving not going to the bathroom on your rugs. And if your dog learns things quickly, you might start to think it's really smart. But if you really want to know about dog intelligence, you have to look at non﹣dogs as well to understand what's special to dogs and what is just typical of groups they belong to.Stephen Lea, a retired professor of psychology from the University of Exeter, and his team looked at hundreds of published studies to compare dog cognition（认知） with that of other animals. They found that dogs are good at picking up on social commands.Lea explained, "They are good, for example, at using human pointing or following human gaze, looking at what you're looking at. We're not saying dogs aren't good at those tasks, they are. What we were saying is that there are some other animals that are just as good at them, like bottle﹣nose dolphins and gray seals."Lea also said, "It's not something that's unique to dogs or indeed very unexpected in dogs, given the sorts of animals dogs are. In other words, they're domesticated（驯化的）. They're original from social hunters. And importantly, they're carnivores（食肉动物）. They belong to a big group of mammals that also includes cats, hyenas, otters, bears, and also the seals and sea lions, which we sometimes forget about, but which, of course, are also very easy to train despite not being domesticated."And while dog cognition may not actually be exceptional, their noses definitely are. Their sense of smell﹣they can tell the extraordinary things, like which of two identical twinsthey're looking at or sniffing（嗅）at. Lea also points out there are some tasks that dogs apparently cannot do, such as using tools or exhibiting self﹣awareness. However, he said, "There's always the possibility that someone, somewhere is at this moment trying to prove that a dog can do something that we said it couldn't. But if you can find it, we will happily change our minds."（1）Which of the following statements does Lea agree with in the passage？________A. Dogs can use tools and exhibit self﹣awareness.B. Dogs are also thought to be clever even if knowing few basic commands.C. Dogs are better at comprehending human pointing than bottle﹣nose dolphins.D. Dogs can tell similar things like which of two identical twins they're looking at.．（2）How do dogs get the ability of picking up on social commands？________A. Dogs are born with the ability.B. Dogs copy other animals' behavior.C. Dogs are domesticated by human beings.D. Dogs are taught the ability by their parents.．（3）What is Lea's attitude towards the opinions which are different from his？________ A. Neutral. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Negative.．（4）What is the appropriate title for the passage？________A. The way to evaluate a dog's IQ.B. The way to domesticate a smart dog.C. The way to improve a dog's cognition.D. The way to study a dog's smell.．4. A decade﹣long study, also the first major research into air pollution and disease has shown that living near a main road increases the risk of dementia. The study of 6.6 million people found that one in 10 dementia deaths in people living within 50 meters of a busy road was due to waste gas and noise.Air pollution is already known to contribute to the deaths of around 40, 000 people in Britain each year by worsening breathing and heart conditions, while previous research showed emissions can cause brain shrinkage. But the new study by Canadian public health scientists is the first to find a link between living close to heavy traffic and the increasing of dementia, a discovery described as "believable" and "impressive" by British experts.Dr Hong Chen said, "Our study suggests that busy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that could give rise to the onset of dementia. Population growth and urbanization has placed many people close to heavy traffic, and with widespread exposure to heavy traffic and growing rates of dementia, even a modest effect from near﹣road exposure could cause a large public health burden. More research to understanding this link is needed, particularly into the effects of different aspects of traffic, such as air pollutants and noise."In the new study, the team tracked all adults aged between 20 and 85 living in Ontario for more than a decade from 2001 to 2012. They used postcodes to determine how close people lived to a main road and analyzed medical records to see if they went on to develop dementia, Parkinson's disease or multiple sclerosis.While there was no ________ between living near a road and Parkinson's disease or multiple sclerosis, dementia risk reduced as people lived further from a main road, with a 7 percent higher risk in developing dementia among those living within 50 metres: a 4 percent higher risk at 50﹣100 metres and a 2 percent higher risk at 101﹣200 metres. After 200 metres there was no increase. Researchers believe that noise of traffic may also play a role in the raised risk as well as other urban pollution, which is often present near busy roads.（1）What can we know about Canadian's new study？________A. It puzzles British experts.B. It brings benefits to dementia patients.C. It shows that air pollution can lead to dementia.D. It shows that air pollution can cause brain shrinaage.．（2）What Dr Hong Chen said shows that________.A. people suffer dementia mainly due to air pollutionB. widespread exposure to traffic reduces the risk of having dementiaC. the link between living near roads and having dementia is not obviousD. busy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that cause dementia．（3）What does the underlined word "correlation" in the last paragraph mean？________A. Change.B. Association.C. Improvement.D. Secret.．（4）From the last paragraph we can know that________.A. living within 200 metres of a main road is safe for peopleB. noise of traffic is not a risk of people developing dementiaC. living near a main road adds to the risk of suffering Parkinson's diseaseD. the further away from heavy traffic， the smaller the risk of having dementia．第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南高二高中英语期中考试带答案解析
湖南高二高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解【1】You may find the above advertisements _____.A．in a newspaper B．in a school magazineC．on a company notice-board D．in a store window【2】The position of a(n) _____ is a part-time job.A．artist B．floristC．teacher D．dental nurse【3】Which of the following is the most important for the childcare job?A．Cooking skills.B．The ability to work well with other people. C．Childcare experience.D．The ability to start work in two weeks.【4】An office cleaner will be required to work about _____ hours a week.A．5B．10C．45D．152.My mother once was a follower of traditional methods when it came to anything. She cooked traditional food, liked dressing up traditionally and thus was fond of traditional way of shopping. She loved going to the market and going from one shop to another to find out what suited her best. She could walk miles when it came to shopping along with her friends. She was familiar with all the local markets and shops and by now knows very well where she can get best discounts and material.However, now she begins to feel her age and gets tired when she goes out in the market. So one day I decided to introduce a new shop to her, a shop that is much bigger than her usual markets and where she gets better discounts. Yes, I am talking about the online gift stores. She has basic knowledge of computers and can operate a laptop. Initially (起初) she was doubtful about shopping from these online gift shops and wasn’t too sure about the quality of the products.One fine day I decided to get some branded things for her first so that she could build trust in these shops. I ordered a Timex watch for her along with a Sisley handbag. She never bought things online but when they were delivered as a gift, she jumped for joy. She could not believe that I had ordered these gifts for her despite her being not very positive about online shops. However, after she saw both the products, she believed that these online gift shops would send the promised brand and products. She loved her new watch and the handbag. After this incident she ordered a gift for her friend’s wedding anniversary. She chose a gift basket that could be made to her requirements. They sent a beautifully decorated basket with fine wines and chocolates. The basket was so carefully decorated that it immediately became her frie nd’s favorite gift. Since then my mother has been often shopping online.【1】From the first paragraph, we learn that the author’s mother________.A．is kind and very humorousB．always leads a poor lifeC．lived in a traditional wayD．really hated shopping very much【2】Why did the author decide to introduce a new shop to his mother?A．The new shop is very big and special.B．She wants to get best discounts from the new shop.C．She is too old to go to the market as before.D．The goods in the new shop are very cheap.【3】What was the author’s mother’s attitude to online shopping at first?A．She thought it was convenient.B．She doubted the quality of online goods.C．She thought online goods were cheap.D．She thought online goods were second-hand.【4】We can learn form this passage that _________.A．the author’s mother likes going shopping aloneB．the Timex watch and the Sisley handbag are poor qualityC．the author’s mother is fond of chatting online nowD．the author’s mother was satisfied wi th the gift basket3.Sure, you talk to your parents, but what if you need to really talk? Maybe you have a problem you can't solve alone, or it could be that you want to feel closer to Mom and Dad.It's easy to say" Hi, Mom" or "Dad, can you pass the potatoes?", but it can be harder to start a discussion about tougher topics. When you were younger, it probably felt easy to tell your parents about your trouble. Even though you're older now, it's still perfectly OK to believe in your parents. In fact, it can help a lot.So why does it seem so uncomfortable at times? Why is it hard to bring up the important stuff? Sometimes kids don't speak up because they don't want to feel embarrassed. Let's face it—talking about personal stuff can makeyou feel embarrassed. But remember, your parents know you pretty well, and they were your age once, too! So don't let a little embarrassment stop you. It's OK to go ahead and share the personal stuff.Other times, kids might not want to make their parents anxious or upset. As you explain your problem, your mom might look sad or your dad might look worried. But that's OK. Your mom and dad can deal with knowing about your problem, big or small. That look on their face just means they care, and they feel for you. That's what families do—we feel for the people we love.Sometimes, kids don't bring up a problem because they just don't want to think about it. They hope it will just go away. When meeting a problem, they will likely choose not to face it or just keep it for themselves. But running away from a problem hardly ever solves it. And bottling up your feelings can make you feel stressed.Talking things over with a parent can help you feel less stressed. Together, you can think of ways to solve the problem and make you feel better. Just knowing your parent understands and cares about what you're going through can reduce your stress a lot.【1】Some kids don't want to share their problems with parents because they________A．believe they can solve the problems themselvesB．are afraid their parents may know their secretsC．don't think their parents will understand themD．don't want to make themselves embarrassed【2】What is the advantage of talking with parents about your problems?A．It makes your problems less difficult.B．It improves the family relationship.C．It helps a lot to reduce pressure.D．It improves your ability to solve problems.【3】What might be the title of the passage?A．Let's talk to each otherB．When you need to talk to your parentsC．Why you don't want a talkD．Come and talk to your parents4.Were dinosaurs (恐龙) warm-blooded or cold-blooded? According to a new study, scientists have found that they were somewhere in the middle. This new study shows that dinosaurs were very different from most of today’s animals that are either warm or cold-blooded.“I think we were all surprised by this,” said Felisa Smith from the University of New Mexico. “The idea certainly took some getting used to.”A study by a team of scientists led by John M. Grady of the university studied many different kinds of dinosaurs in their research. They looked at growth rate (比率), body temperature and body size of different kinds of dinosaurs.How are warm-blooded animals different from cold-blooded animals? Warm-blooded animals like humans can control their body temperature. They eat a lot, and burn calories (卡路里) quickly. They have a more active lifestyle than cold-blooded animals. While cold-blooded animals such as snakes do not control their body temperature. Instead, they must use sunlight to keep warm, and they move much more slowly. Cold-blooded animals do not need to eat very much. Their bodies slow down in colder temperatures.Besides dinosaurs, there are other animals that are not completely warm-blooded or cold-blooded, such as great white sharks.【1】According to the new study, ______.A．dinosaurs were cold-bloodedB．dinosaurs were warm-bloodedC．dinosaurs were not completely warm-blooded or cold-bloodedD．some dinosaurs were warm-blooded and some were cold-blooded【2】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that ______.A．it’s bad news to get the ideaB．it’s good news to get the ideaC．the idea is the same as what scientists predictedD．the idea is different from what people usually think【3】John M. Grady and his team studied many things about different kinds of dinosaurs EXCEPT their ______. A．body size B．eating habitC．growth rate D．body temperature【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Great white sharks are cold-blooded.B．Most of today’s animals are either warm or cold-blooded.C．Cold-blooded animals move slowly in colder temperatures.D．Dinosaurs’ body temperature didn’t only depend on the environment.二、其他The Internet, social media, and smart phones allow you to learn many things.【1】However, just like in the real world, not everyone online is your friend. Some may use these tools to send unpleasant messages to you, and some may use your information to do something bad. It's very important to know how to stay safe and have positive experiences online. Here are some tips for you.Be careful about friend or follower requests. When you have a friend or follower request, check the person's information first.【2】Only accept friend or follower requests from people you have met in the real world. Don't chat with people you don't know or trust. This is a good way to keep you safe.Review location(定位) services on your phone and other mobile devices.【3】They may put you in danger because others can find you easily. To make sure of your safety, turn off the "location services" or "locations settings" features on your mobile devices. Also turn off GPS for the camera, chat and other social media apps.【4】Strong passwords (密码）should have some upper and lower-case letters, numbers and symbols. If you have a strong password, it'll be difficult for others to know it. Also, avoid having the same password for all your social and education accounts (账户). It is really not safe for your accounts.【5】If someone sends unpleasant messages to you online, find someone you feel safe talking to. For example, you can talk to a parent, a teacher or a trusted adult and ask him to help report and block(屏蔽) the person. Don't try to do the same thing when others do something that hurts your feelings online.A．Create strong passwords.B．Try to get help when necessary.C．Find out if he or she is someone you know.D．Friend requests can tell a lot of information.E.Talk to someone you find safe to talk to online.F.They also allow you to talk with friends online.G.Location services can tell others where you are.三、完形填空It was the first day of kindergarten. I walked in with my mom and was ______ at all the toys against the walls._______ I ran over to them and started to play. Most of the other ______ were doing the same. In the corner, though, I saw one girl sitting _______ She was small and weak, the only one in the class ______than me. Her red eyes ______ she had been crying. None of the other kids seemed to notice her.I was playing with the toy cars. When I______, I saw her sad and lonely eyes. Suddenly I felt something inside my heart_______. I wasn’t sure what it was. Being the youngest in my family I had become spoiled. My elderbrothers always did _____ while I was free to play. However, that day it was_____ that I should think of someone other than myself. Finally, I _____ two toy cars and went over to her. “Do you want to play?” I asked . She smiled at me and _______ her head yes.What made me remember that first _____ act was a letter that little girl wrote to me after we both ________. She told me how her illness made other kids ______ her and how my act had changed her _________. She cherished(珍惜) the friendship I had _____. From then on we continued our friendship through the mail for several years ______ the bad health finally took her life.Today I still think of her and thank her for stirring(搅动，激发) something in my selfish ________ that day. I ask myself how a bit of ______ can move a heart, touch a soul, and change a life.【1】A．amazed B．frightened C．puzzled D．embarrassed 【2】A．Slowly B．Unfortunately C．Sadly D．Immediately【3】A．teachers B．parents C．brothers D．kids【4】A．on time B．in surprise C．by herself D．in vain【5】A．cleverer B．shorter C．better D．braver【6】A．believed B．suggested C．denied D．explained【7】A．looked up B．went out C．woke up D．looked down【8】A．floating B．stirring C．dancing D．shooting【9】A．nothing B．exercise C．shopping D．housework【10】A．clear B．natural C．strange D．usual【11】A．threw out B．picked up C．hid away D．tore down【12】A．pointed B．touched C．tapped D．nodded【13】A．unfair B．unrespectable C．unselfish D．unfriendly【14】A．gave up B．turned up C．grew up D．got up【15】A．help B．fight C．like D．avoid【16】A．wealth B．family C．illness D．life【17】A．offered B．abandoned C．promised D．destroyed 【18】A．unless B．though C．before D．after【19】A．head B．heart C．decision D．act【20】A．interest B．love C．sorrow D．confidence四、其他My friend Robert has a twin sister named Amanda. They get along very well, but there are some things 【1】(puzzle) Robert. He can’t understand how girls can talk for so long.In fact, boys and girls have different【2】 (attitude) towards friendship. Friendships between girls and boys usually anchored【3】 shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys are based on shared activities【4】 interests. A boy is likely to be cautious about sharing【5】(he) feelings. However, a girl might be eager【6】 (tell) what has happened to her closest friend. Many adolescent males cannot name a single best friend. When【7】 (ask), they usually hesitate before responding,【8】 females can usually answer the question without pausing.The qualities that boys and girls consider【9】(importance) in a friend seem to be the same.【10】 of them are friendships. We all need friends in our lives.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高二第一学期期中考试(英语)试卷含答案
高二第一学期期中考试（英语）（考试总分：150 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分30分）1.（30分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do last Saturday?A. She watched a movie.B. She acted in a play.C. She went to visit somebody.2. What is the woman’s destination?A. The bus stop.B. The subway station.C. The airport.3. Who is the woman most probably?A. The man’s boss.B. The man’s mother.C. The man’s colleague.4. What’s the weather like in the man’s hometown?A. Cool and dry.B. Rainy and humid.C. Cool and humid.5. Why can’t the woman see the new MP4 player?A. The man broke it and threw it away.B. The man sold it to David.C. The man lent it to his friend.听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who gave Peter a pen last year?A. His brother.B. His mother.C. His sister.7. What does the woman decide to buy for Peter?A. A basketball.B. A football.C. A chess set.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
湖南省高二上学期期中考试(高考)英语试卷含答案
英语试卷(120分钟总分150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who made these cookies?A.The woman.B. The baker.C.The man.2. Where does this conversation take place?A. On the train.B. In the train station.C. In the police station.3. What is the woman attracted by Switzerland?A. Its scenery.B. Its shops.C. Its culture.4. What will Mr.James do?A. Have a meeting.B. Check his schedule.C.Fly to Berlin.5.How long does the post office open in winter?A. 8.5 hours.B. 9 hours.C. 10 hours.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Where was the man just now?A. In a bus station.B. At the airport.C. In a bank.7. How will the woman purchase the ticket?A. By cash.B. By check.C. By bank card.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
湖南高二高中英语期中考试带答案解析
湖南高二高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Their plan was ____.A．success B．succeed C．a success D．a successful 2. ____a living, she had to work from morning till night.A．To make B．made C．Making D．To have made 3.Why _____ join us in the game!A．not to B．don’t C．not to D．not4.When _______ this question, she keeps silent.A．asked B．asking C．to ask D．being asked 5.You should apologize ____ your teacher ______ being late again.A．to; for B．for; to C．/; for D．to; to6.This book is worth ______ .A to read B．reads C．read D．reading7.I can’t _ __it when people speak with their mouths full.A．live B．stand C．keep D．take8.Paul doesn't have to be made________ .A．study B．to study C．studied D．studying9.I don’t want to ____ someone else’s children.A．adopt B．adapt C．adept D．None10. I would appreciate ______, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.A．you B．this C．it D．myself11.The little boy won’t go to sleep_______his mother tells him a story.A． or B． unless C． but D． whether12.Mr. Smith was _______ of the _________ speech.A．tired; boring B．tiring; bored C．tired; bored D．tiring; boring 13._________ it is to have a picnic !A．What a fun B．How fun C．What fun D．How a fun 14.The population of China is _______ than that of America.A．larger fives times B．five times larger C．five times as D．as five times.15.__________ there was danger ahead, the girl walked on.A．Known not B．Not known C．Knowing not D．Not knowing二、完形填空The friendship between us never fades. Mary Allen was my best friend—like a sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding, and so on.When I was 13, my family moved. Mary and I 36 in touch through letters, and we saw each other onspecial 37 —like my wedding and Mary’s. Soon we were 38 with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less. One day a card that I sent came back, 39 “Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to 40 Mary. Over the years, I thought of Mary often. I wanted to 41 stories of my children and then grandchildren. I need to share my 42 when my brother and then my mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Mary could 43 .One day I was reading a newspaper 44 I notice a picture of a young woman who looked a lot like Mary and whose last name was Wagman—Mary’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, 45 I wrote to her anyway.She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Mary Allen Wagman is my mother”. Minutes later I heard a voice that I 46 at once, even after 40 years. We laughed and cried and asked about each other’s 47 .Now the empty place in my heart is filled, and there is one thing that Mary and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!【1】A．got B．kept C．lost D．fell【2】A．places B．occasions C．festivals D．things【3】A．comfortable B．careful C．easy D．busy【4】A．saying B．writing C．read D．told【5】A．know B．stop C．find D．help【6】A．share B．speak C．write D．remember【7】A．news B．sorrow C．stories D．failure【8】A．stay B．hide C．fill D．live【9】A．when B．while C．if D．though【10】A．and B．since C．but D．so【11】A．realized B．received C．contacted D．recognized【12】A．future B．progress C．lives D．weddings三、阅读填空1.根据上下文,在每个空格处填入一个适当的单词,使文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
湖南高二高中英语期中考试带答案解析
湖南高二高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.These doctors are busy day and night, a cure for AIDS.A．bringing on B．pulling on C．taking on D．working on 2.Dan caught two ________birds in the wood last week and they are still ________in the cage. A．alive; live B．live; live C．live; alive D．lived; alive 3.—Do you know where David is? I can’t find him anywhere.—Well . He have gone far—his coat’s st ill here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t 4.－Is that 110? A thief is in my house…－ Ok, help is ______.A．in the way B．in its way C．on the way D．by the way 5.The teacher asked us ___________ so much noise.A．don’t make B．not make C．not making D．not to make 6.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.A．is washing away B．is being washed awayC．are washing away D．are being washed away7.He is very ___________ his ugly appearance.A．curious about B．care about C．sensitive to D．sensitive for 8.So absorbed _____ in her work that she didn’t realize I was behind her.A．did she B．was she C．she did D．she was 9.He must have attended the meeting yesterday, ___he?A．didn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．hadn’t10.Go and see that play. I______ you'll enjoy it.A．guarantee B．complaint C．budget D．feel11.Prices of daily goods _______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A．are bought B．bought C．been bought D．buying 12.Whom would you rather _________ you to the hospital?A．have sending B．have send C．having send D．having sent 13.A single pipeline ___________ all the houses with water.A．is served B．serves C．are serving D．serve14.The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ______ the point.A．illustrate B．suggest C．express D．recognize15.My grandfather keeps healthy by ______ for half an hour every morning.A．working out B．acting out C．taking out D．looking out二、完形填空Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy tryingto 36 in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me. They don’t act in the 37 ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too 38 for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of 39 .One day, my mother was sewing a quilt. I sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a question to ask you. Isthere 40 between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. She didn’t answer immediately.She 41 her head and continued to sew the quilt.I was very worried because I thought I had 42 her. I was 43 and I didn’t know what I should do. But at last I heard my mother say the following words:“Susan,” she said thoughtfully, “Look at this thread．Sometimes it 44 , but most of it disappears in the quilt.The thread really makes the quilt 45 . If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread．It can hardly be seen 46 , but it’s really there. Love is 47 .”I listened carefully but I 48 her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly 49 seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they bothlooked 50 . It seemed both of them had had a serious illness. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father 51 on the country road．“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, don’t 52 me.” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.” 53 his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and 54 . But from this experience, I understand that love isjust 55 in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.【1】A．keep fit B．rise early C．earn money D．collect money【2】A．magic B．romantic C．fantastic D．attractive【3】A．simple B．easy C．relaxing D．luxurious【4】A．the question B．question C．reach D．control【5】A．feeling B．love C．quarrel D．smile【6】A．raised B．shook C．nodded D．bowed【7】A．hurt B．injured C．wounded D．harmed【8】A．in great surprise B．in a great embarrassment C．with deep depression D．at extreme sorrow【9】A．happens B．comes about C．appears D．occurs【10】A．warm and soft B．hot and hard C．thin and cool D．strong and durable【11】A．somewhere and sometime B．anywhere or anytime C．more or less D．here and there【12】A．inside B．outside C．faraway D．nearby【13】A．could believe B．couldn’t understand C．wouldn’t recognize D．might know【14】A．got sick B．got stuck C．threw up D．became disabled 【15】A．quite healthy B．very pale C．fairly red D．much surprised 【16】A．jump high B．go hurriedly C．run fast D．walk slowly 【17】A．think about B．talk with C．worry about D．laugh at【18】A．Reading B．Seeing C．Saying D．Writing【19】A．fresh roses B．gold ring C．sweet kisses D．beautiful jewelry 【20】A．a thread B．a needle C．the cloth D．the cotton三、阅读理解1.DEPARTMENT OF HEALTHHONG KONGIMPORTANT NOTICE TO ALL PERSONSARRIVING IN HONG KONGDuring your stay outside Hong Kong, you may have been exposed to certain infectious(感染) diseases without your knowledge.In case you develop any symptom(症状) such as fever, chills, skin rash, diarrhea or vomiting within 14 days of your arrival in Hong Kong, you should consult a doctor or attend an accident & emergency department or general outpatient clinic. Please bring along this card.CHIEF PORT HEALTH OFFICEThe Port Health OfficeTheir staff is glad to answer your questions about travel health.Please inquire at:--Hong Kong Island18 F, Wu Chung House, 213 Queen's Rd. East, Wanchai.Tel: 2961 8840-- KowloonRoom 905, Government Offices, Canton RoadTel: 2368 3361【1】According to the passage, you may get some infectious diseases _______.A．when arriving in Hong KongB．before you understand themC．within 2 weeks of your arriving in Hong KongD．before arriving in Hong Kong【2】If you find any symptom, which of the following places is not the place where you should go?A．The hospital.B．The accident & emergency department.C．The Port Health Office.D．The clinic.【3】Where can a foreigner read this kind of notice?A．At the Customs.B．At hospital.C．On 18 F, Wu Chung House, 213 Queen's Rd. East, WanchaiD．In Room 905, Government Offices, Canton Road, Kowloon.【4】Which of the following is NOT true?A．Skin rash is an infectious disease.B．There are two Departments of Health, one in Hong Kong Island and the other in Kowloon.C．You may have some trouble without this card when you go to hospital.D．It is very possible that you get some infectious disease but you don't know it.2.Want a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient —no matter where he or she may be.Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms(症状) are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis(远程诊断) will be based on real physiological data(生理数据) from the actual patient.A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly practical to send a patient’s important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural (countryside) care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster need—especially after earthquakes. On the whole, the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and experts’ opinions.But there is one problem. Bandwidth(宽带) is the limiting factor for sending complex(复杂的) medical pictures around the world — CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites may be able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service. Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts’ opinions and diagnosis are common.【1】The writer chiefly talks about _______.A．the use of telemedicine B．the on-lined doctorsC．medical care and treatment D．communication improvement【2】The basis of remote diagnosis will be _______.A．personal data assistanceB．some words of a patientC．real physiological informationD．medical pictures from the Internet【3】Which of the following statements is true according to the text？A．Patients don’t need doctors in hospitals any more.B．It is impossible to send a patient’s signs over the telephone.C．Many teams use telemedicine dealing with disasters now.D．Broadband communications will become cheaper in the future.【4】The “problem” in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that _______.A．bandwidth isn’t big enough to send complex medical picturesB．the second-generation of Internet has not become popular yetC．communication satellites can only deal with short-term needsD．there is not enough equipment for spreading the medical care3.Sometimes doing something for yourself - even shopping--can give others a lift. That's the case at charity shops and non-profit stores such as Ten Thousand Villages which helps provide skilled workmen with money in developing countries.Their handicrafts(手工艺品) are sold throughout North America in 180 stores, 95 of them operated by Ten Thousand Villages."People come into the store because we have a lot of interesting things, but then they're drawn to us by the mission(慈善的行动) ," says organization spokeswoman Juanita Fox."It just feels good to be making a difference when you're buying something."In the Alexandria, Virginia shop, generals display windows draw you in. They are filled with practical, attractive home furnishings in blue and white, all international in mood.Once inside though, it's clear that this isn't just another import store. On the wall behind the cash register is the following note:"Ten Thousand Villagers provides necessary, fair income to Third World people by marketing their handicrafts and telling their stories in North America. Your Buying Makes a Difference. "The store was opened in 1994 as part of a network of shops across the USA run by the Mennonite Church, which is based in Akron, Pennsylvania.Currently, 60,000 skilled workmen from 32 countries provide goods to the stores, with all proceeds (收益) re-invested in the organization.Management of the Alexandria shop is overseen by an all-volunteer board of directors. More than 40 additional volunteers help doing everything from working the register to unpacking stock.Maria Yannopoulos got involved after visiting a store and getting to know another volunteer. "Since we are non-profit, we are really looking for value because the more we sell, the more jobs we can create. Giving someone job rather than charity helps in so many ways. "【1】The underlined part "give others a lift" in the first paragraph means ______.A．offer other a ride in a carB．take others up and down in another floorC．make others think of plansD．make others more pleased【2】A large number of people visit Ten Thousand Villagers because _______.A．they are fond of traveling aroundB．they can find something interestingC．they can enjoy the wonderful foodsD．they want to learn how to farm in the fields【3】What can we learn from the note mentioned in this passage?A. Goods sold at Ten Thousand Villages are expensive.B. Stories about Ten Thousand Villages are interesting.C. What the purpose of the shop is.D. Goods from the Third World are better than those from the USA.【4】From the last paragraph we can learn that ________.A．American volunteers like to run shopsB．American shops are mostly operated by volunteersC．Volunteers often offer goods to their friends as presentsD．Shopping can also be a kind of charity4.I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. S o I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed（解散）. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant togrow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized（强调） the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating（欺骗） themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously（认真地） about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day sh e talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.【1】The story took place exactly __________ .A．in the teac her’s office B．in an exam roomC．in the school D．in the language lab【2】The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ___________ .A．she had not brought a pen with herB．she had lost her own on her way to schoolC．there was something wrong with her ownD．her own had been taken away by someone【3】The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____________ .A．to go on writing his paper B．to stop whisperingC．to leave the room immediately D．to stay behind after the exam【4】The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was (were) ___________ .A．honesty B．sense of duty C．seriousness D．all of the above 【5】The boy knew everything _____________ .A．the moment he was asked to stay behindB．when the teacher started talking about honestyC．only some time laterD．when he was walking out of the room四、其他1.The internet has led to huge increase in credit-card (信用卡) fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal Website (非法网站). Websites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with card. On line, shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought. The thieves then go shopping with your card number or sell the information over the Internet.Computer hackers have broken down security (安全) system, raising questions about the safety of card-holder information.Several months ago, 25000 customers of CD universe, an on-line music retailer, were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Website after the retailer refused to pay USD 157 828 to get back the information.Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud. Master-card is working on plans for Web-only credit-card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping on-line. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.Ask about your credit-card firm’s on-line rules: Under British law, cardholders are responsible for the first USD 78 of any fraudulent spending.And shop only at secure sites: Send your credit-card information only if the Website offers advanced secure system.If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Website address may also start the extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone. Keep your password (密码) safe: Most on-line sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your password with care.【1】Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “fraud”._____________________________________________________________________________【2】According to this passage, why do most people worry about shopping on the Internet ? (回答词数不超过8个)_____________________________________________________________________________【3】If the passwords of your credit-cards are not probably kept, what will happen? (回答词数不超过6个)2.Have you ever been in a meeting while, someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and made up your mind to pay attention and ever have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time.“On the contrary,” says L. Giambra, an expert in psychology, “daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldn't get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day: You can't possibly do all your thinking with a conscious mind. Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming then may be one way that the conscious and unconscious states of mind have silent dialogues.”Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even considered them harmful. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinger, a professor of psychology, is the writer of the book Day dreaming. Klinger says, “We know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan for our futures: Daydreams really are a window on the things we fear and the things we long for in life.” Daydrea ms are usually very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. It's easier to gain a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your day dreams than by trying to examine your sleep dreams carefully. Day dreams help you recognize the difficult situations in your life and find out a possible way of dealing with them. Daydreams cannot be predicted, they move off in unexpected direction which may be creative and full of ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy.About Daydreams五、单词拼写1.【1】86 great achievements the future may have 87 for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.【2】By 88_____ the scientific developments of his day one step 89_____, Jules Verne 90_____ the foundation of modern science fiction.【3】Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus 91__________ a stable environment.【4】The town 92______ many shops, cafés and a wide 93______ of entertainment.【5】Slowly but surely, Atlanta was becoming a successful city 94____________ of its culture 95_________. 2.【1】This summit produced a _____________ (突破) in the relations between the two countries.【2】It looks ___________ (完美的) on you.【3】Science ___________ (小说) is often about things that we believe may be possible in the far future.【4】 Oil has a density lower than 1000 kg/m3,so it will ______ (漂浮) on water.【5】They are famous as the ___________ (自由) fighters.【6】The plane is now flying at an ________ (海拔，高度) of 30,000 feet.【7】 The last day of Kwanzaa is marked by a __________（盛宴）, where a lot of people enjoy a big meal.【8】Segregation eventually disappeared and a new _________ (黎明)seemed to arrive.【9】The pains of slaves were brought from Africa by ___________ (贪婪的) slave traders.【10】The police ________ (逮捕) a black woman who refused to give her seat to a white man.六、书面表达假设你班召开以“中学生是否能佩带手机”为题的班会。
湖南高二高中英语期中考试带答案解析
湖南高二高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.They are living with their parents at present because their own house ________.A．is being built B．has been builtC．is built D．has built2.It is ten years since we _______ each other last time.A．see B．have seenC．saw D．had seen3.______ is no doubt that the Rockets will defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game. A．It B．As C．That D．There4.I’m afraid Mr. Harding ______ see you now. He is very busy.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t5.My suggestion is that he________ an operation at once.A．has B．must haveC．should have D．had6.______I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.A．If B．While C．Because D．As 7.--Will you go to Tina’s birthday party?--No. ______ invited, I can’t go. I’ll be very busy then.A．Even if B．As ifC．Unless D．In case8.He wrote a lot of novels, none of ______ was published, though.A．them B．whatC．where D．which9.Jane returned from work, only______ that his house had been broken into.A．found B．to findC．finding D．to have found10.__________ by many tall trees, the lake looks more beautiful.A．Surrounding B．SurroundedC．Being surrounded D．To surround11.It is difficult to imagine his ______the decision without any consideration.A．accept B．acceptingC．to accept D．accepted12.With a lot of difficulties _______, they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A．settled B．settlingC．to settle D．being settled13.To master a foreign language, ______.A．a lot of practice is neededB．it needs a lot of practiceC．practice is in need ofD．one needs a lot of practice14.____ the floor, I found his pen lying on the ground.A．While sweeping B．While sweptC．If sweeping D．If swept二、完形填空Once upon a time, there was a bird in a cage who sang for her merchant(商人) owner. He was very happy with her . Before he left for a business trip one day, he asked if she had a wish: “I will go through the forest where you were born. What should I t ake for the birds there?” The bird said, “Tell them I am full of sorrow in a cage singing my captive (被监禁的）song and I’m cut off from all of life’s sweet things. I hope it won’t be long before I can fly _ through the trees with them again.”When the mer chant reached the forest, he stopped and said, “Dear birds! to you all from my pretty bird locked in her cage. She asks for a from you. She wants to join you, but I would her beautiful song and cannot let her go.” Suddenly one bird screamed and to the ground.Nothing else could be more shocking. The merchant thought it was dead. He continued on to the city and his goods. On returning home, the merchant said, “I do not know what happened. I told them your message. Then, one of them fell down dead.”Suddenly the bird a terrible scream and fell on her head to the bottom of the cage. The merchant was terrified and wept in . He opened the cage door and took her into his hands carefully. The bird suddenly flew up, then out of the window and on the nearest tree. She turned to him and said gratefully,” I really appreciate your delivering my message. That bird instructed me how to my freedom. All I had to do was to pretend to be dead.”【1】A．cry B．poem C．speech D．song【2】A．report B．conversation C．message D．invitation【3】A．carefully B．proudly C．luckily D．freely【4】A．Thanks B．rewards C．Greetings D．Congratulations 【5】A．reply B．story C．joke D．letter【6】A．avoid B．miss C．ignore D．quit【7】A．flew B．ran C．fell D．jumped【8】A．afforded B．served C．offered D．traded【9】A．let out B．worked out C．thought out D．found out【10】A．surprise B．interest C．hopelessness D．curiosity【11】A．hid B．started C．hit D．landed【12】A．fight B．treat C．win D．strike三、其他1.Considered 【1】_______ a virtue, honesty is admired in every country and every culture.【2】______, there are still some dishonest people living in this world. Some businessmen are not always honest in their dealings. Some students【3】_______ caught cheating in a test. Some newspapers carry some untrue news just in order to attract【4】_______ readers.Actually, being dishonest is generally regarded as a bad behavior, which is looked down upon by the society. But being【5】______ honest person, we can benefit a lot.【6】_______, we can have s peaceful life, for we will not feel ashamed of telling lies. Second, we can be trusted by other people,【7】_______ will do good to our lives.I do believe honesty is a virtue which is the very key【8】______ the door of success.2.Coffee has become a popular drink in our culture. Most people have a coffee maker at home for guests who come to visit. It naturally contains caffeine (咖啡因), which people in today’s society have somewhat come to relyon (依靠) to provide them with energy.In the workplace many people start their day with a cup of coffee, and then c ontinue to drink it until it’s time to go home. Many meetings also begin with a cup of coffee --- which is why so many workplaces now have a steady flow of office coffee.Coffee is unsurprisingly one of the most traded agricultural products in the world, supporting the economy in many countries. Coffee is made from the roasted(烤，烘，焙) seeds of coffee cherries, which grow on trees in over 70 countries. The seeds are roasted to different degrees depending on the flavors wanted, and then are brewed (泡，煮) to create the coffee drink. Coffee usually sold is already roasted, so that all you have to do is add hot water.Coffee is classified according to its appearance--light, medium light, medium, medium dark, dark, or very dark. People argue a lot about whether the effect of drinking coffee is positive or negative. Some people think that drinking too much coffee is bad for our health. But you can buy decaffeinated (脱去咖啡因的) coffee, which has a lot less caffeine. Most people, however, would not care about the negative effects of drinking coffee.3.Most people think that making a film is exciting. In fact, sometimes it is and sometimes it isn’t. Earlier this year,I worked in a new film. It was about a bomb threat on a big British ship. Two hundred people were needed to act as the passengers in the film. I was one of them.Before we left, we were wanted to bring some warm clothes. These were necessary because the ship was going to spend the whole 16 days sailing in bad weather.Then the day came and we sailed out of Dover. The boat had on board the film crew, the director, the actors and actresses including Brinksley Meers, who acted the leading role, and us-200 amateur(业余的) extras.People came for different purposes. Some wanted to meet Brinksley Meers in person. Others were curious to see how a film was made. A housewife with her three children came for free holiday and a bit of adventure. During the voyage, a lot of people were very seasick. And although the work was very interesting, it was also very hard. We often worked all day on one scene, performing it again and again under the hot lights. In the evenings, there were drinks in the bar, but most people were so tired that they went to bed early. The next day often began at 6:30 in the morning, sometimes with breakfast being filmed.When the ship finally returned to port, most people had enjoyed the trip, but were also so tired that they at least needed a week’s holiday.【1】Which role did he ( the author ) act in the film? (No more than 5 words)_______________________________________________________________________________【2】Why the film crew were asked to bring some warm clothes? (No more than 15 words)_______________________________________________________________________________【3】Why did the author say “they at least needed a week’s holiday”? (No more than 4 words)_______________________________________________________________________________【4】What’s the author’s purpose of writing this article? (No more than 15 words)_______________________________________________________________________________四、阅读理解1.Donald was not very good at maths. He could not understand the teacher’s explanations. Even when the teacher explained something a second time, Donald still could not understand it. “Never mind,” Donald told himself. “I’m quite good at other subjects. I’ll cheat in the maths exam, then I won’t be in trouble.”“I will sit next to the boy who’s best at maths,” he thought, “and copy down his answers.” The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Brian Smith, who always was at the top of the class in maths. Donald carefully copied Brian’s answers onto his own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded them. Then she said, “Well, boys and girls. I’ve decided to give a prize to the student who got the highest grade. However, it’s difficult for me to decide who to give the prize to, because two students, Doanld and Brian, got the same grade.”“Let them share it,” one of the other students said.“I have thought about that,” the teacher said, “but I have decided to give the prize to Brian.” Donald was angry when he heard this. He stood up and said. “That is not fair. I got the same grade as Brian.” “That is true,” the teacher said. “However, Brian’s answer to Question 18 was ‘I don’t know,’ while yours was ‘Neither do I.’”【1】Donald decided to cheat in the maths exam because_________.A．he was always at the top of the class in mathsB．he understood the questionsC．he was not very good at mathsD．the maths teacher did not explain the questions carefully【2】Donald got a high grade in maths because __________A．maths was his best subjectB．the questions were easyC．he copied from another boyD．the teacher explained the questions carefully【3】Donald got the same grade as Brian because _________.A．both boys were good at mathsB．Donald cheatedC．Brian copied Donald’s answersD．the question were very easy【4】The teacher knew it was Donald who cheated because _______.A．his answers were the same as Brian’sB．he wrote “I don’t know” as an answerC．he got the same wrong answers as BrianD．he wrote the words “Neither do I”【5】Why was he angry when Donald heard that the teacher would give a prize to Brian?A．Because he got the same grade as Brian.B．Because Brian copied him.C．Because the teacher didn’t know Donald’s answers.D．Because he cheated in the maths exam.2.I was in a strange city I didn’t know at all, and what’s more, I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed, rode on it for several stops, then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough, then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived, and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully, nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was find the nearest railway station.【1】The writer preferred to walk back to his hotel because_______.A．he had no money to buy a ticketB．he wanted to lose himself in the cityC．he tried to know the city in this wayD．it was late and there were no buses passing by【2】The newspaper-seller______.A．didn’t know where the hotel wasB．didn’t understand what the writer saidC．could understand what the writer saidD．didn’t want to take the money from the writer【3】From the story we know that the policeman______.A．was kind but didn’t understand the writerB．told the writer where to take a trainC．knew what the writer really meantD．was cold-hearted and didn’t help the writer【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．The writer got close to the hotel where he stayed.B．The writer got to the hotel with the policeman’s help.C．The writer found he was much farther away from the hotel.D．The writer found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed.【5】In your opinion, what was the writer’s real trouble?A．He didn’t know the city at all.B．He couldn’t speak the language.C．He went too far in the wrong bus.D．He followed the p oliceman’s direction.3.What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, and the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we don't choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress rings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray.Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike. And don't forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief.【1】According to this passage, _________.A．one can choose his color preferenceB．one is born with his color preferenceC．one's color preference is changeableD．one has to choose his favorite color as soon as he can see clearly【2】We would pay attention to colors because _______.A．colors do have effect on our moodsB．colors may have effect on our work and studyC．light and bright colors make people happyD．you can know your friends better by the colors they like or dislike【3】If someone choose a red handkerchief, he will probably do the following things EXCEPT _______. A．Becoming a leader.B．Joining the Student Union.C．Always complain and blame others.D．Getting along well with others.【4】"I am feeling black" means ______.A．I am feeling well B．I am very happyC．I am excited D．I am depressed【5】The main idea of this passage is ________.A．one's color preference shows one's characterB．you can brighten your life with wonderful colorsC．psychologists have been studying the meaning of color preferenceD．one's color preference has something to do with his character and colors have effects on human beings五、书面表达假设你是校学生会成员李华，为了更好地发现和解决同学们中存在的学习压力问题，学生会以How to Deal With Study Pressure为主题于上周采访了200名高二的学生。
湖南高二高中英语期中考试带答案解析
湖南高二高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.--How do you find the film?--Oh, excellent. It’s worth__________ once again.A．seen B．to seeC．seeing D．of seeing2.With our efforts, our hometown has__________a new look in recent years.A．take up B．take onC．take in D．take off3.Bring an umbrella with you__________ it rains.A．in case B．in no caseC．in any case D．in this case4.By the time I rushed to the train station, the last train_________.A．has left B．was being leftC．is leaving D．had left5.Chaplin was ____ us all, as he had developed a new manner of acting.A．known as B．known toC．known for D．known on6.It’s common that the freshmen cannot ______ the new environment in the first period of their life in the university.A．adjust to B．used toC．accustomed to D．be adjust to7.______the urgent problem caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries with other problems. A．Except B．Apart fromC．Apart for D．Except for8.Madame Curie(居里夫人) contributed all his life ______ radium(镭) so that she has earned respect from people all over the world.A．to study B．to studyingC．study D．studied9.It has been cold and windy recently. If only it ______sunny and clear now!A．is B．should beC．were D．being10.______ the early train, you’ll have to get up early and rush in a taxi.A．caught B．catchingC．catch D．to catch二、完形填空Joan worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big at the hospital, but somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not the one. She liked dancing very much, so she felt very for herself. She went to one sick child after another and said good evening, until she came to Dickey, who was only eleven years old, but he was already able to talk an adult. Poor Dicky had a very serious illness and now he was able to move. Joan knew he would never get any better, he was always happy and always about other people instead of himself. Dickey knew that Joan loved dancing, so he her with the words, “I’m very sorry that you have to the dance because of us. But we are going to ha ve a party for you. If you look in my drawer, you’ll find a piece of cake. And there is also a dollar for you to buy something to drink.” “And I’d and dance with you if I were able to,” he added.Suddenly the hospital dance seemed not at all important to Joan.【1】A．concert B．discussion C．operation D．dance【2】A．quiet B．clever C．lucky D．brave【3】A．sorry B．happy C．proud D．calm【4】A．like B．with C．to D．about【5】A．nearly B．completely C．hardly D．easily【6】A．so B．and C．or D．but【7】A．talking B．thinking C．writing D．worrying【8】A．greeted B．praised C．corrected D．scolded【9】A．hold B．stop C．miss D．serve【10】A．come over B．set off C．call back D．get up三、阅读理解A．A 30-year-old teacher B．A 21-year-old assistantC．A 15-year-old student D．A 40-year-old worker【2】If you have lunch in Karma, who will serve you at the table?A．The waiter B．The waitressC．Your friend D．Yourself【3】Who will tell you the information about the basketball match?A．Howard Brenton B．GP. LewisC．Paul Burton D．Dotley Marston【4】Which of the following food can you have at Karma?A．Fish B．Chicken C．Tomato D．Beef2.If you go into the woods with your friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, thisis what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends--let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people nearby to find you. Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. You will be helped by others.Keep up the shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know they have heard your signal. They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gunshots. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house and cover up the holes with branches with lots of leaves and grass. What should you do if you get hungry or need to drink some water? You should have to leave your little branch house to look for a brook. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost is--stay in one place.【1】How do you let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun?A．Stop now and then.B．Go on shouting or whistling.C．Shout over and over at the top of voice.D．Shout or whistle three times once a while.【2】If nobody answers you after your signal, what should you do then?A．Give two gunshots.B．Shout louder.C．Stop shouting.D．Make a house.【3】If you feel thirsty when you are lost in the forest, what should you do?A．Go and find a brook.B．Light a fire and make yourself some tea.C．Go to find a brook and leave marks behind you.D．Find something to hold the water.【4】What’s the best title for the passage?A．What Do Three Shots And Two Shots Mean In A ForestB．How To Find Your Friends When You Are Lost In The WoodsC．What To Do If You Get Lost In The WoodsD．The Most Important Thing To Do Is To Stay In One Place3.My teenage son Karl became withdrawn(孤僻) after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked. One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and asked God for help. "Please God, I can't do anything more for my son. I'm at the end of my rope. I'm giving the whole thing up to you." I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. "I want to talk to you about Karl's absences." Before he could say another word, I choked up (哽咽) and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. "I love my son, but I just don't know what to do. I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It's out of my hands." For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. T he headmaster seriously said, "Thank you for your time", and hung up. Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, "Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?" I nodded. "That was me. I thought I'd play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That's when I knew I had to make you proud."【1】According to the first report card, Karl __________.A．often went to school lateB．failed in all the examsC．did a good job at schoolD．didn't do well at school【2】When the mother said "It's out of my hands." to the headmaster, she meant that she________.A．didn't know what to do about her sonB．would drive her son away from the houseC．had no money to support the familyD．she would have to hang up【3】Who was it that telephoned Karl's mother that day?A．The headmaster.B．The school adviser.C．Karl himself.D．The passage doesn't tell us.【4】From the passage we can learn that _________.A．children in single-parent families always have mental problemsB．mother's love plays an important role in teenagers' lifeC．parents should give their children as much help as possibleD．school education still works well without support from parents四、其他1.TaohuayuanIt lies in Taoyuan County and is 23 km away from Changde. The temples here were built in the 10th century. During the reign (统治) of Guangxu (1875-1908) of the Qing Dynasty, a scenic spot (景点) appeared according to the article“On the Lan d of Peach（桃）Flowers”written by Tao Yuanming, a famous writer of the Jin Dynasty. The tour area today is made up of four parts--the Taohua Mountain, the Taohualing Hill, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village.Changde Poem WallChangde Poem Wall is a 3-kilometer-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang River, which is engraved (雕刻) with poems, handwriting and painting and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record.2.Playing is serious business for children. In fact, it’s what they do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “Because it’s fun!” But it’s much more than that. It’s also good for them.Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through play. They use their five senses to get know their new world. Touching allows them to discover how different things feel. Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a baby’s sense of sight.When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisions. Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination. Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. That’s because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be.Crayons, paints and Play-Doh(彩色塑泥) are also good because they allow children to crate. Traditional building blocks teach important pre-math skills like problem-solving.Playing doesn’t become any less important once children start school. Many valuable(有价值的) lessons about life are learned on the school playground. Kids learn how to share, take turns and play by the rules.【1】What help develop a baby’s sense of sight according to the passage? (回答词数不超过13个)________________________________________________________________【2】When do the children begin developing their abilities in making decisions? (回答词数不超过10个)________________________________________________________________【3】What does the passage mainly tell us? (回答词数不超过8个)________________________________________________________________3.While climbing K2 in Pakistan, author Greg Mortenson became ill and got lost. He got help in a small village named Korphe. 【1】 The people of the village took good care of him, feeding him and letting him sleep in the village chief’s ho use. They also gave him one of their most rare treats: sweet tea. As Mortenson recovered from his illness, he noticed that the children of the village worked and went to school outdoors.【2】Their teacher came only three times a week and they didn’t have b lackboards. They used sticks to write on the ground.The day he left the village,【3】他许诺回来建一所学校。
湖南高二高中英语期中考试带答案解析
湖南高二高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit, read our tips below:Visit at NightRiding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, you’ll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level, the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across t he Paris skyline, and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed.Purchase Your Ticket in Advance OnlineBypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website. You’ll pick a time to visit, and then select whether to print ou t the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad, which is a convenient option if you buy your ticket in Paris without easy access to a printer.Don’t Bring Valuable Objects with YouBefore entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. We’ve stood in line for hours witnessing people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel TowerIf you’re like us, after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower, you’ll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine in the Trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great, but the prices are in the stratosphere (最高水平). Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.【1】Why does the author suggest visiting the Tower at night?A．Because you can stand on the top of the Tower.B．Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully.C．Because you can have a special sight of the city of Paris.D．Because you can see the Seine as clearly as possible.【2】What does the underlined word “Bypass” in Paragraph 3 m ean?A．Stand in.B．Avoid.C．Control.D．Remember.【3】Why did some people fail to go up the Eiffel Tower?A．Because they didn’t seize the chance.B．Because they lost valuable objects.C．Because they set off the metal detector.D．Because they had a quarrel with the officer.2.When I was in middle school, a poisonous spider bit my right hand. I ran to my mom for help —but instead of taking me to a doctor, my mom set my hand on fire. After wrapping my hand with several layers of cotton, then soaking it in wine, she put a chopstick into my mouth, and ignited the cotton. Heat quickly penetrated the cotton and began to roast my hand. The pain made me want to scream, but the chopstick prevented it. All I could do was watch my hand burn —one minute, then two minutes— until mom put out the fire.You see, the part of China I grew up in was a rural village, and at that time preindustrial. When I was born, my village had no cars, no telephones, no electricity, and even no running water. And we certainly didn’t have access to modern medical resources. There was no doctor my mother could bring me to see about my spider bite.For those who study biology, you may have grasped the science behind my mom’s cure: heat deactivates(使失去活性) proteins, an d a spider’s venom (毒液) is simply a form of protein. It’s cool how that folk remedy actually incorporates basic biochemistry, isn’t it? But I am a PhD student in biochemistry at Harvard, I now know that better, less painful and less risky treatments existe d. So I can’t help but ask myself why I didn’t receive one at the time.Fifteen years have passed since that incident I am happy to report that my hand is fine. But this question lingers,and I continue to be troubled by it. We have learned to edit the human genome(基因组) and unlock many secrets of how cancer progresses. We can control neuronal activity literally with the switch of a light. Each year brings more advances in biomedical research—exciting, transformative accomplishments. Yet, despite the knowledge we have accumulated, we haven’ t been so successful in distributing it to where it’s needed most. According to the World Bank, twelve percent of the world’s population lives on less than $ 2 a day. Malnutrition kills more than 3 million children annually. Three hundred million people are suffering malaria globally. All over the world, we constantly see these problems of poverty, illness, and lack of resources preventing the flow of scientific information. Life-saving knowledge we take for granted in the modern world is often unavailable in these underdeveloped regions. And in far too many places, people are still essentially trying to cure a spider bite with fire.【1】How did the author’s mom cure him of the spider’s bite?A．She sent him to the nearby hospital immediately.B．She asked the neighbors for help.C．She wrapped the wound with cotton and burnt it.D．She let him drink some wine.【2】What was NOT the author’s hometown like?A．It was a backward village in China.B．It was an industrial rural village.C．It had no running water, telephones or cars.D．People there had no access to modern medical care.【3】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “incorporates” in Paragraph 3?A．includes B．resistsC．inspires D．invents【4】What does the author want to do most?A．Change the unequal distribution of scientific knowledge.B．Discover more secrets to cancer.C．Bring more advances in biochemistry.D．Invent better and less painful treatments.3.Growing up in Puerto Rico, our family was no different from so many others. My parents got married after my father came back when the war ended. Both of my parents were struggling with the hard economic realities of the time. But somehow, they found time to cherish those cultural values that shaped our everyday life.In our daily life, we celebrated together with our friends or family members every birthday, every graduation, and all holidays with music and dancing, and typical foods. When we visited our family in the countryside—a trip that took about two hours in a car, with five children fighting as to who would get a window or the front seat —we would break into song, and somehow the trip would turn into one full of happiness and fun. We would sing noto nly interesting children’s songs but also beautiful love songs — songs about the love of our country though we didn’t understand the meaning of the words many times.I came to Philadelphia for the first time in 1973 to do a residency(实习) in family medicine. I remember the many hours of work. I was facing issues of life and death and suffering the clearly social unfairness and issues of poverty and race. These were all worsened by my feeling of cultural differences.An important turning point in my life happened one Saturday night when I attended a concert of Puerto Rico singer and composer Antonio Caban Vale. The music showed my familiar rhythms, and the words spoke to my heart. I had found a space to express, celebrate, and share my culture in Philadelphia. Therefore, I believe diversity is seen as an advantage and not as a disadvantage. As a Puerto Rican, I am a mixture of races and I believe in my strength because of this.【1】What do we know about the author’s family?A．They lived a well-off life.B．They suffered a lot from war.C．They were tired of family activities.D．They took cultural values seriously.【2】Why does the author mention the trip in Paragraph 2?A．To prove her pride in her culture.B．To show fun brought by her culture.C．To express her love for the country.D．To show the fight between her siblings.【3】What added to the author’s depressing life in Philadelphia?A．Dangers as a doctor.B．Prejudice from the rich.C．Cultural shock.D．Low payment.【4】What did the concert make the author aware of?A．The excitement of the rhythms.B．The value of the lyrics.C．The advantage of cultural diversity.D．The strength of believing in oneself.4.Are you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to go to play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels (血管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to think better. As she says, “While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can actually cause physical changes in the brain.”The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. Even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a scientist, also believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in primary school or high school can result from a lack of movement as babies. Babies need movement that encourages and excites their five senses. They need to set up a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to connect physical activity with higher learning,” says Margaret.Older people can develop their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors who have a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not haveto be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for babies, exercise for older people should not be too simple. Learning some new skills or actions, such as with yoga or tat- chi helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main aim is to increase the b rain’s flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.【1】What is the main idea of this passage?A．How exercise makes people strong.B．How to get good scores in a test.C．How exercise helps the brain develop.D．How the brain can change one’s memory.【2】According to the passage, what is the connection between exercise and brain development?A．Exercise helps soften our blood vessels.B．Physical exercise helps us think better.C．The brain needs special mental exercise.D．The more exercise, the bigger the brain.【3】For ordinary people, the smallest amount of exercise required to gain any benefit is ______.A．two hours per week B．40 hours per weekC．three hours per day D．40 hours per month【4】Why is yoga suggested for seniors?A．It does good to the joints of old people.B．It does not increase the heart rate.C．It includes learning new actions.D．It can be done in groups.二、信息匹配How do you stay true to yourself when you’re surrounded by friends and / or family that have an opinion on everything you do? It’s not easy! 【1】 Here are 4 tips which can help you live a dynamic (充满活力的）life. 【2】Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter—your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you. Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.Don’t fear people.【3】The reason most people don’t take risks, or live on the edge is the fear of wha t others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choices.When you do, others will too. Own the choices you make in your life.【4】 When you believe in yourself, in time, others will believe in you too. Show confidence in your choices, and what you stand for whether others agree or not.Focus on appreciation.No matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful for. All successful people ask, “What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others?”【5】These steps, if applied, will help you transform your lifestyle and productivity.A．Focus on your own talents and strengthsB．Ne ver let others’ opinions guide your choicesC．Treat every person equally as they are importantD．When you doubt yourself, others will doubt youE. Stay fearless in everything you will have to doF. Be thankful to life and be helpful to others, and you’ll lead a successful lifeG. However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want三、完形填空His palms were sweating. He needed a towel to dry his grasp. The sun was as hot as the ____ he faced today at the National Junior Olympics. The bar (横竿) was set at 17 feet. That was three inches higher than his personal best. Michael Stone faced the most ____ day of his pole-vaulting(撑竿跳高) career.You couldn’t tell whether Michael St one was surprised, excited or vain about clearing the bar at 17 feet. As soon as he ____ on the inflated(充了气的) landing mat, Michael immediately began ____ for his next attempt at flight. He seemed ____ the fact that he had just beaten his personal best ____ three inches and that he was one of the first two competitors in the pole-vaulting ____ at the National Junior Olympics.When Michael ____ the bar at 17 feet 2 inches and 17 feet 4 inches, again he showed no ____. As he lay on his back and ____ the crowd sigh, he knew the other vaulter had missed his final jump. He knew it was time for his final jump. Since the other vaulter had ____ misses, Michael needed to clear this vault to win. A ____ would gethim second place. It was nothing to be ashamed of, ____ Michael would not ____ himself to have the thought of not winning first place.He rolled over and found his pole, stood and stepped on the runway that ____ the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life.As he sprinted (冲刺) down the runway, something felt wonderfully different, yet familiar. When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to ____ like an eagle.He later went on that day to clear 17 feet 6 inches: a new National and International Junior Olympics record. With all the media attention an d sponsorship possibilities, Michael’s life would never be ____ again. It wasn’t just because he won the National Junior Olympics and ____ a new world record. And it wasn’t because he had just increased his personal best by 9 inches. It was simply because Michael Stone is blind.A chance encounter can sometimes make all the ____ to whether hardship brings ____ the best in us or the worst.【1】A．weather B．issue C．audience D．competition【2】A．tiring B．inspiring C．challenging D．interesting【3】A．ran B．landed C．walked D．climbed【4】A．caring B．looking C．accounting D．preparing【5】A．afraid of B．unaware of C．ashamed of D．terrified of【6】A．by B．to C．from D．at【7】A．accident B．event C．project D．ceremony【8】A．shot B．threw C．cleared D．cleaned【9】A．emotion B．affection C．consideration D．determination 【10】A．saw B．heard C．observed D．smelt【11】A．better B．worse C．more D．fewer【12】A．jump B．clearing C．miss D．f light【13】A．but B．so C．while D．and【14】A．award B．make C．allow D．find【15】A．stuck to B．devoted to C．led to D．referred to【16】A．fly B．run C．jog D．rush 【17】A．different B．hard C．in chaos D．the same 【18】A．set B．held C．kept D．played 【19】A．use B．effort C．progress D．difference 【20】A．in B．out C．down D．forward四、其他In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, ranging 【1】 talent or dating shows to reality shows,【2】 (receive) both commercial success and public attention.Their popularity is【3】 (main) based on simple facts. First, they care about social concerns. Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.Despite apparent highlights, much room【4】 (leave) for improvement. Above all, commercial interests often outweigh【5】 (education) purposes , causing many【6】 (complain) about the unbearable advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks,【7】 they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects【8】 the youth.In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely【9】 (entertain) the public.【10】 is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the media should also safeguard the values of our society.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。
湖南高二高中英语期中考试带答案解析
湖南高二高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.The fans were told that all the tickets had been sold out, ________they had waited outside the booking office for so long.A．as B．sinceC．unless D．though2.--What’s the problem with the car? Have you checked the engine?--Yes, I did twice; there _________ be anything wrong with the engine.A．won’t B．needn’tC．mustn’t D．shouldn’t3.When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the______of the students in the class ______against it. A．majority; were B．many; wereC．many; was D．majority; was4.You are you eat, so if you’re filling yourself with cheeseburgers and hot dogs every day, th e chances are that you will become overweight.A．how B．that C．who D．what5.--Was there anything valuable in your missing bag, Madam?--Yes, my purse and keys. Luckily, I the mobile phone.A．had used B．would useC．was using D．have been using6.Once a student is caught in the exam, he will be severely punished.A．to be cheating B．to cheatC．cheating D．cheated7.My grandparents are fond of chatting with old neighbors in the yard they have time.A．whichever B．wheneverC．whoever D．wherever8.The last five years a great improvement in the relationship between the two countries, but there is still a long way to go.A．have seen B．sawC．sees D．had seen9. about a hundred years ago, the old stone bridge is still the only way linking the village to the outside. A．Building B．BuiltC．To build D．Having built10.It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A．that B．when C．which D．where11.--Everyone can make a mistake.--Yes, but we should correct it it gets worse.A．when B．while C．after D．before12. from the factory forced him to leave his hometown and seek for job opportunities in other cities.A．His dismissing B．He being dismissedC．He dismissed D．His being dismissed13.in front of the mirror, many females often ask themselves such questions as “Should I lose some weight?” or “How do I look in these clothes?”A．Stand B．StandingC．To stand D．Having stood14.--I could hardly recognize Mary just now!--Me neither. She so much.A．changes B．is changingC．has changed D．had changed15.________the resistant force, they declared that they had put army including advanced tanks andfighter-planes________.A．To wipe out; in stockB．Wiping out; in placeC．Having wiped out; in stockD．To wipe out; in place二、完形填空Timmy sold magazines. One day he walked up to a that people rarely visited. Timmy the door and waited for some time. No one answered. As he was ready to , the door was slowly opened. An old man showed up. It was Mr. Black. He asked him for his purpose. Before he answered, Timmy happened to see a dog figure on the desk in the house. “Do you dog figures?” Timmy asked. Mr. Black said yes and explained that he had gathered many at home. Timmy felt for Mr. Black, as it seemed that he was a very lonely person. “Well, I have a magazine about dogs.” While saying this, Timmy to find it when Mr. Black said , “I don’t need any magazines!”Timmy was so sad that he not to sell anything that day. He went home and then had a(n) . He had a little dog figure that he got from an aunt. It did not mean much to him for he had a real live dog and a large family. He wanted to it to Mr. Black.With the dog figure, Timmy went to Mr. Black’s house. Seeing him, Mr. Black said that he didn’t magazines. “I just wanted to bring you a gift.” Timmy handed him the figure and Mr. Black’s face lit up. He of the past experiences. No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him so much kindness. He was touched. He started coming out of the house and greeting people.【1】A．house B．factory C．school D．company【2】A．closed B．kicked on C．opened D．knocked on【3】A．come B．stop C．leave D．shout【4】A．collect B．sell C．make D．repair【5】A．happy B．calm C．nervous D．sorry【6】A．tried B．pretended C．continued D．seemed【7】A．weakly B．angrily C．gladly D．strangely【8】A．refused B．learned C．decided D．realized【9】A．idea B．message C．suggestion D．opinion【10】A．give B．throw C．mail D．leave【11】A．have B．need C．accept D．understand【12】A．wrote B．thought C．spoke D．heard三、其他1.The job of a scientist is to find out the truth in the field of science. It is 【1】 challenging profession. Scientists usually have to do thousands of experiments in order【2】 prove something. Although they are often disappointed【3】 they fail, most of them never give up. My next door neighbour is a scientist. He studies radiation. He 【4】 always working in his lab, trying to figure out all the mysteries【5】 make him puzzled. When I met him the other day, he had just come back【6】 work, looking excited. He told me he had had a breakthrough. He sounded so thrilled. Then I noticed that【7】was wearing shoes that did not match. He must have been working too hard to notice! I think it’s good to do a job that you are interested in.【8】you will get bored easily.2.Kids are loveable. With them around, our lives are brighter and more fun. Also our kids change the atmosphere of our house. When they’re in the house, it appears that every negative thing seems to disappear, and brighter moments st art to appear. If they aren’t around, our life seems dull and boring, which is why we miss them when they’re gone. Yes, kids can change our lives but the question is: what can we offer them in return? As parents, it is our duty and our responsibility to provide our kids with what they need.Then what are the basic needs of our kids? Firstly, it’s important to give kids the right foods and nutrition they need. Keep in mind that these foods aren’t just those foods found in stores and other fast food restauran ts. Instead, our kids need foods that are rich in nutrients.Secondly, it’s our duty to make sure our kids are safe all the time. We can give our family a good and simple house depending on our money but the important thing is that they feel secure. Our kids will appreciate it very much if we give them their play room or bedroom.The third basic need is clothing, which protects them from harsh weather conditions. They could die from coldness or heat if we don’t consider proper clothing. Education is also on e of the important basic needs of our kids, because there is a need for them to know the things around them.However, It isn’t enough to spend all your time working to provide whatever your family need and want, because then you’ll lose time for the family. Just remember to give love and attention to your family no matter how busy you are. Every effort is surely appreciated and loved.3.Many people run after goals that they hope will make them happy, but happiness is not always the final result. So how does one decide which goals will end in personal happiness and which will not？How do the things in life affect personal happiness?The mos t important thing is people’s attitude toward life, which can greatly affect their personal levels of happiness and satisfaction with life.Psychologists have known for some time that optimism is a good way to fight against unhappiness. It’s probably no secret that optimistic people are considered to be much happier people than pessimists. There are specific characteristic features optimists have (pleasant ways of thinking), that bring them more success, greater health, increased life satisfaction, and other good things. If you became an optimist, it can mean that you became a very happy person, despite your circumstances, and it can actually bring more things into your life to be happy about. “If you are optimistic and you think life is going to get better,it will become a selffulfillment prediction.” says one of the scientists. “Happy people manage to look on the bright side, even if they meet big problems on their way.”Positive psychologists believe that people can learn how to become happy and that everyone can teach themselves to see a half empty glass as half full. All they have to do is to spend time thinking about all the things that have gone right for them, rather than complaining what has gone badly. But people who are depressed usually think and worry about something that went wrong in the past.【1】What can affect people’s personal levels of happiness according to the passage? (No more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________【2】Why are some people depressed according to the study? (No more than 14 words)___________________________________________________________________【3】How do happy people deal with the big problems in their life? (No more than 8 words)___________________________________________________________________【4】What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 10 words)___________________________________________________________________四、阅读理解1.Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “.”Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with th e British.In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket ri ght away. The person expects you to read it.Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.【1】When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip .A．porters B．waitersC．teachers D．taxi drivers【2】The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be“.”A．Love me, love my dogB．He who laughs last laughs bestC．When in Rome, do as the Romans doD．Where there is a will, there is a way【3】The underline word “porters” in the passage means .A．搬运工B．清洁工C．接线员D．售票员【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．In Spain, People usually have dinner very early.B．In England, It’s a not polite to talk about the weather.C．In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.D．In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.【5】What’s the best title of the passage?A．How to TipB．Body LanguageC．When to Have DinneD．Advice to International Travelers2.After graduating from college, I worked in Denver. On 22nd December, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station(加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池) was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership-a shop selling cars-was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.“Thank you”--two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.【1】The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City _______.A．to visit a friendB．to see his parentsC．to pay or the cash registerD．to have more gas for his car【2】The words “took off ” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean “________”.A．turned off B．moved offC．put up D．set up【3】What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?A．He had it pulled back to the gas station.B．The couple sent him a business card.C．The couple offered to help him.D．He called his friend for help.【4】The battery of the author’s car was dead because _______.A．something went wrong with the lightsB．the meeting lasted a whole dayC．he forgot to turn off the lightsD．he drove too long a distance【5】By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show _______.A．how to write a thank-you letterB．how to deal with car problemsC．the kind-heartedness of older peopleD．the importance of expressing thanks3.Since the beginning of the year, smog(雾霾) has covered parts of North China. In January, Beijing saw only five days without smog. The rising PM2.5 readings terrified many people, and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory (呼吸系统) and heart diseases.Later, news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe.So the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere.Smog is especially a common concern. As a popular online post said, air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone, despite your income or profession. People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices, but they breathe the same air as everyone else.At a meeting on Monday, many representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality, too. One talked about his experience in Beijing. “After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel, which took about an hour, I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black. We should ask ourselves this question: Why do we want to develop? It's for living a better life. Dirty air is definitely not a better life,” he said.China needs to develop its economy and invest (投资) in high-tech. Every Chinese has a dream to make China stronger. But without blue sky, clean water and safe food, the achievements in the economy will become meaningless. Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can move to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth.What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China. The great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China. The words have shown the central government's determination to address the environment issue.【1】The effect of smog doesn't include ________.A．the increase of people's incomeB．more people suffering diseasesC．the rising of PM2. 5 readingsD．patients increased in hospital【2】Why has smog become a common concern ________?A．Because people have to pay higher prices.B．Because a popular online-post discussed it.C．Because we have to develop industry.D．Because nobody can avoid it.【3】To make China stronger we have to develop economy, but ________.A．we have to sacrifice air as the priceB．the smog is the only by productC．ecological progress can be ignoredD．the dirty air is not what we want【4】The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to ______.A．space technologies B．other planets C．human beings D．industrial development 【5】From the last two paragraphs we can infer that ________.A．high-tech can completely solve the problem of pollutionB．we must protect the environment while developing economyC．we can move to Mars after the earth has been destroyedD．space technologies should be developed in a large scale五、书面表达请以下列词语为关键词写一篇短文：shy change dare overcome内容：1. 自己或他人的一次经历；2. 你的感受。
湖南省长沙市2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案
长沙市2024—2025学年度高二第一学期期中考试英语（答案在最后）时量：120分钟满分：150分得分：________第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What will the woman take with her?A.A sports bag.B.A suitcase.C.A backpack.2.Why did the man call off his trip?A.The weather was bad.B.He wasn’t interested in it.C.There was an urgent situation.3.What will the woman do?A.Collect some plants.B.Go to work in the lab.C.Deliver some materials.4.How does the man feel about his grandmother’s moving in?A.Appreciative.B.Surprised.C.Anxious.5.Where is the woman’s book now?A.On a bed.B.On a desk.C.In a chest.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三ˊ选项中选出最佳选项。
湖南高二高中英语期中考试带答案解析
湖南高二高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Mr. Li is______ Chairman of the meeting.A．a B．the C．/D．an2.A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan.A．who B．who’s C．whose D．which3.–what did you do after school yesterday? --I_____ basketball with my friends.A．play B．played C．will play D．am playing4.— Do you know where Kate is?—No, I don’t. I______ her since last week.A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．don’t see5.I find _______important to know about the culture when learning a language.A．this B．which C．what D．it6.Get dressed quickly, _____ you’ll be late for school.A. soB. andC. or D but7.You ______ pay much attention to your reading skill. It’s so important.A．can B．would C．may D．should8.You should take an umbrella with you_____ it might rain on the wayA. in case B .so that C because of D. as if9.______ interests me most in the world is the natural beauty of Guilin.A．That B．Which C．It D．What10.The boy promised ______late for school again.A．to not be B．not to be C．not being D．being not二、完形填空1.第二节完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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英语试卷时量: 120分钟总分: 150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. Where does the woman do volunteer work?A. On Sundays.B. On Saturdays.C. On Fridays.2. Where does the woman help out?A. At a school.B. At a hospital.C. At a children’s center. Conversation 23. Where is the little park?A. One block away.B. Two blocks away.C. Three blocks away.4. What will the speakers talk about?A. Taking notes.B.A trip out west.C. A physics project. Conversation 35. What is the woman buying?A. A skirt.B. A hat.C. A shirt.6. What is the woman’s opinion?A. The price is too high.B. The color is too bright.C. The design is not suitable.Conversation 47. Why is the woman so nervous?A. There are many people there.B. She doesn’t know the dance at all.C. Her dress is making her uncomfortable.8. Where are the speakers?A. In the classroom.B. On the playground.C. At a theater.9. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Parents and child.B. Dance partners.C. Husband and wife. Conversation 510. What time will the meeting begin?A. At 1:00.B. At 2:00.C. At 3:00.11. What’s the best thing that people can do at the ski club?A. Plan skiing trips.B. Know other people.C. Listen to lectures and programs.12.What do we know about the man?A. He isn’t interested in the ski club.B. He doesn’t know how to ski well.C. He is a member of the ski club.Conversation 613. Where might the speakers be?A. In a train station.B. In the street.C. In a park.14. When did the woman last see her son?A. About 15 minutes ago.B. About 5 minutes ago.C. About 25 minutes ago.15. What do we know about the boy?A. He’s eight years old.B. He has grey eyes.C. He is wearing black trousersSECTION B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you’ll hear mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS. You’ll hear the mini-talk TWICE.第一节：(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AAaron Fotheringham has been an amazing person with backflips(后空翻) and other skateboarding tricks throughout his teens. And his famous backflip has won worldwide notice in the form of Record. Why did his particular backflip earn such a reputation? Aaron was the first person to successfully perform a backflip in a wheelchair.Aaron was born ill. He has been in a wheelchair since the age of 8. Since then, he has even developed a new extreme sport in which wheelchair-bound athletes use their chairs like skateboards or bikes to do tricks. Now Aaron’s friends call him “Wheelz”, and he says it’s huge praise.Though Aaron makes his stunts(特技表演) look easy, doing tricks in a wheelchair is very different from using a skateboard or bike. It’s a completely diff erent skill set.If a skateboarder goes into a backflip like Aaron and doesn’t start out with enough rotation (旋转), he or she can bend his or her body to speed up. This allows a skateboarder to make complete rotation in time for a successful landing. But A aron can’t bend his body any more than itis already.That means Aaron has to have everything perfect before going into a backflip. He needs to launch himself to just the right height. If he doesn’t, he could fall on the ground completely. “My rotation is so quick that I don’t have much time to think,” says Aaron.Aaron’s stunts take a lot of practice. He tries to make it to the skate park every day to work on his backflip and try out new tricks. Even though he’s an excellent athlete, Aaron doesn’t always land his stunts perfectly. But Aaron says he doesn’t let bad landings stop him. He gets right back up and goes for his backflip again.21. What do we know about Aaron?A. He can do backflips as a disabled person.B. He is an excellent skating athlete.C. He has had to sit in a wheelchair since birth.D. He has developed a new game by using chairs.22. What is the most important thing for Aaron to perform a backflip?A. Starting out with enough rotation.B. Bending the body to speed up.C. Reaching a suitable height.D. Having enough time to think.23. What would be the best title for this text?A. A Disabled Teen Competes in Adventure GamesB. A Teen Performs Excellent StuntsC. A Disabled Teen Wins Respect from OthersD. A Teen Performs a Backflip in a WheelchairBI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2 to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.25. What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.D. Its parents.26. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. It’s unexpected.B. It’s beautiful.C. It’s humorous.D. It’s discouraging.CReducing some climate pollutants could save millions of lives. Gases, like black carbon, or soot, methane and ozone in city smog, are called “short-lived climate pollutants”. Not only do they contribute to climate change, but they can cause ill health.The UN health group also says the pollutants can decrease agricultural crops. These pollutants exist both outdoors and indoors. WHO Environment Chief Maria Neira says the pollutants have a strong effect on climate change. She says the good news is that they only stay in the atmosphere for a few days to 10 years. That is much shorter than carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, which can remain for hundreds, or even thousands of years. “For the fact that they areshort-lived pollutants, when you address them, you can reduce emissions(排放物) very rapidly, and then improve air quality as well as slowing the rate of climate change. You will have an immediate reduction in ill health and diseases caused by air pollution, “she says.The WHO has a number of available and affordable ways to lessen these short-lived climate pollutants. At the top of their list: cutting vehicle emissions by requiring higher emission and efficiency standards. More emissions are released when engines are running.Indoor air pollution also contributes to bad health and early death. The WHO reports that nearly 3 billion low-income households rely on “dirty fuels”. Coal, wood and kerosene used for cooking and heating are examples. They say cleaner and more efficient stove and fuel alternatives( 可供选择的事物) could cut down on the health risks.Another way they say to cut back on these pollutants is to have more investments (投资)and policies for rapid transport. These include buses, trains, bicycles or walking routes. They say these investments could have many benefits, including safer travel, reduced health risks from noise and air pollution and more physical activities.The WHO report also calls for encouraging high and middle-income populations to include more plant-based foods in their diets. It says this could reduce heart disease and some cancer. It could also slow the methane gas production that comes with some animal-sourced food.27. Why are some climate pollutants called the “short- lived climate pollutants”?A. They may cause deadly illness.B. They will shorten the life of people.C. They won’t remain in the air for long.D. They can change climate in a short time.28. What do Maria Neira’s words mean about dealing with pollutants?A. It will have a positive effect at once.B. It will take about hundreds of years.C. It will improve the quality of life.D. It will keep air quality good for a few days.29. Which is strongly recommended by the WHO to reduce short-lived climate pollutants?A.Reducing the use of coal.B. Lessening climate change.C. Controlling vehicle emissionsD. Lowering the methane gas production30. What might be the most suitable title for the text?A. Reduce Pollutants from the Air Directly.B. Cut Short-lived Pollutants to Save Lives.C. Quit Dirty Fuels for Cleaner Air.D. Get Rid of Climate Pollutants.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项31 You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First plan your time for eating, sleeping, dressing and so on .Then decide a good, regular time for studying.32 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials, No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class.33 Listening carefully in class means less work after class. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher saysStudy regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss next day, and read that material.34 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of tests is to show what you have learnt about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overworried.35 You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your study.B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can became top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average student.E. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题:1.5分,满分30分)It was the end of my first day as waitress in a busy New York restaurant. My cap had gone away, and my feet 36 . The loaded plates I carried 37 to be heavier and heavier. Tired and discouraged, I didn’t seem able to do anything 38 . As I made out a check for a family with several children who had changed their ice-cream 39 a dozen times, I was ready to stop. Then the father 40 at me as he handed my tip. “Well done,”he said, “you’ve 41 us really well.” Suddenly my tiredness 42 . I smiled back, and later, when the manager asked me how I’d like my first day, I said, “43 !” Those few words of praise had 44 everything. Praise is like 45 to the human spirit; we cannot flower and grow without it. And 46 , while most of us are only too 47 to apply to others the cold wind of criticism, we are 48 to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise. Why-when one word of praise can bring such 49 ?It’s strange how cautious we are about praising. Perhaps it’s 50 few of us know how to accept it. It’s 51 rewarding to give praise in areas in which 52 generally goes unnoticed or unmentioned. An artist gets complimented (admired) for a glorious picture, a cook for a 53 meal. But do you ever tell your laundry manager how pleased you are when the shirts are 54 just right? In fact, to give praise55 the giver nothing but a moment’s thought and a moment’s effort.36. A. rested B. hurt C. broke D. slipped37. A. remained B. looked C. seemed D. appeared38. A. new B. special C. nervous D. right39. A. order B. price C. material D. chair40. A. stared B. smiled C. glanced D. nodded41. A. called on B. looked after C. passed by D. thought of42. A. arrived B. continued C. disappeared D. developed43. A. Oh B. Well C. Fine D. Terrible44. A. made B. changed C. found D. improved45. A. heat B. warmth C. snowstorm D. sunlight46. A. then B. thus C. therefore D. yet47. A. ready B. doubtful C. satisfied D. disappointed48. A. unable B. unwilling C. likely D. anxious49. A. attention B. choice C. pleasure D. difficulty50. A. because B. when C. what D. where51. A. finally B. especially C. silly D. fortunately52. A. effort B. attempt C. deed D. feeling53. A. daily B. light C. perfect D. poor54. A. done B. sold C. chosen D. given55. A. adds B. leaves C. offers D. costs第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It is obvious that you are very 56 ( concern) about the present situation of our environment. Being a business development consultant, I’m often regarded57 being against the environment. when people think of factories, they think of clouds of dirty smoke or of pipes 58 (pour) chemical waste into rivers. People often hold this belief 59 development is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be true. What I’m here to say60 (be) that having worked with many 61 (environment) consultants, lknow that62 healthy environment and development should be possible meanwhile. However, I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that 63 (recycle) already, and less from raw materials. In addition, what we need are better laws to preserve the environment and still allow our country to grow. This includes 64 (control) on how many trees are cut down and how many fish are caught. This might make wood and seafood more expensive,65 paying a higher price for some things is not always bad. After investigations, I come to a conclusion that many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是学生李华。