2019届天津市部分区高三下学期质量调查(一)英语试卷(word版)

天津市部分区2019年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语试卷温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考试务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷（95分）注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there _________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1.—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.—_________! I had been expecting to study there.A. Lucky youB. Have funC. Take it easyD. Forget it【答案】A2.He liked the lovely dog so much that he ________ his book and played with it immediately.A. gave offB. set asideC. took overD. turned down【答案】B3.I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________ you can get your passport.A. sinceB. tillC. afterD. before【答案】D4.As a teacher, you have to _____ your method to suit the needs of slower children.A. displayB. testC. adjustD. transfer【答案】C5.In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.A. winningB. to winC. having wonD. being won【答案】B6.It’s _______ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.A. reasonableB. availableC. accurateD. cautious【答案】A7.In the past few years, we’ve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international ______.A. conclusionB. standardC. potentialD. recognition【答案】D8.______ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. When【答案】B9.The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.A. writingB. having writtenC. writtenD. was written【答案】C10.It was when she first arrived in China _____ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.A. whereB. thatC. howD. why【答案】B11.Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom ______ give it up.A. he willB. does heC. would heD. will he【答案】D12.As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading force.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B13.There is no doubt that climate all over the world ______ greatly in recent years.A. had changedB. is changingC. changedD. has been changing【答案】D14.—Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train.—_______. I also like to talk with strangers.A. That is trueB. It sounds like funC. I don’t think soD. You are kidding【答案】A15.If the weather had been better, we ______ a picnic yesterday.A. must have hadB. would haveC. could have hadD. will have【答案】C第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Steve, a 12-year-old boy, has been failing since first grade. He generally went ___16___ ... until he joined Miss White’s class.“You all did pretty well,” she told the ___17___as she went over the test results, “___18___ one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but ...” She hesitated, looking at Steve. “The ___19___ boy in the seventh grade is failing my class.” Steve ___20___ his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.After that, Steve refused to do his ___21___. Miss white was very ___22___ and tried to encourage him to study. “Give yourself a(n) ___23___! Don’t give up on your life!” Miss White told him, yet it didn’t ___24___.Then one day, she said, “Steve! Please! I care about you!”____25____, Steve got it. Someone cared about him.He spent the whole afternoon thinking about what he should do. Arriving at his house after school, feeling determined, he headed to his bedroom to ____26____.Monday morning, Miss White gave a ____27____ on the weekend homework. Steve ____28____ through the test, and was the first to hand in his paper. Miss White looked it over in total ____29____. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just ____30____ his first test.From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he learn, but he was____31____ it.After high school, Steve joined the Nave. During his naval career, he ____32____ many young people who might not have believed in themselves to build up confidence.Miss White saved one boy who ____33____ changing many lives.You see, it’s simple, really. A(n) ____34____ can take place within the heart of one boy, all because of one teacher, who ____35____.16. A. unchallenged B. unaccompanied C. unnoticed D. unpunished17. A. class B. staff C. colleagues D. parents18. A. besides B. except C. instead of D. regardless of19. A. laziest B. richest C. happiest D. smartest20. A. opened B. closed C. raised D. dropped21. A. research B. homework C. housework D. report22. A. impressed B. surprised C. anxious D. embarrassed23. A. chance B. excuse C. praise D. reward24. A. stop B. work C. matter D. happen25. A. Luckily B. Gradually C. Naturally D. Suddenly26. A. study B. sleep C. cry D. play27. A. question B. lesson C. quiz D. result28. A. hurried B. lived C. broke D. saw29. A. victory B. shock C. sadness D. anger30. A. attended B. designed C. passed D. failed31. A. ready for B. responsible for C. tired of D. good at32. A. forced B. discouraged C. met D. inspired33. A. put up B. gave up C. ended up D. took up34. A. problem B. change C. recovery D. improvement35. A. cares B. believes C. understands D. remembers【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。