live的过去式和过去分词
动词过去式与过去分词规则
动词过去式与过去分词规则一;规则动词RegularVerbs的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成;具体变化有:1.一般的直接在词尾加-ed..如:want—wanted;work—worked;need—needed;clean—cleaned2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d..如:like—liked;live—lived;use—used;move—movedsmile--smiled;hope--hoped.注意:ie结尾动词;直接加d:died;tied.3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词;先双写结尾的辅音字母;再加-ed..如:stop—stopped;trip—trippedplanned;4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词;先把y变成i;再加-ed..如:study—studied;carry —carried;hurry—hurried;marry—marriedworried;studied.注意:规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则:在浊辅音和元音后面dcalledk:ldborrowedbrdmovedmu:vd在清辅音后面thelpedhelptpassedpa:st在td音后面idstarted'sta:tidcounted'kauntidneeded'ni:didcounted'kauntid补充说明:二、不规则动词IrregularVerbs的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法:1.以t结尾的词;过去式与原形相同..如:put—put;let—let;cut—cut;beat—beatread—readmust--must2.以d结尾的词;把d变成t..如:build—built;lend—lent;send—sent;spend—spent3.以n结尾的词;在词后加t..如:mean—meant;burn—burnt;learn—learnt4.以ow/aw结尾的词;把ow/aw变成ew..如:blow—blew;draw—drew;know—knew;grow—grewthrow—threw动词show除外;show—showed5.含有双写字母的词;将双写改为单写;在词尾加t..如:keep—kept;sleep—slept;feel—felt;smell—smeltsweep—swept6.含有元音字母o/i的词;将o/i变成a..如:come—camebecome—becamesing—sang;give—gave;sit—sat;drink—drank7.以ought和aught结尾;且读音是〔:t〕的过去式..如:bring—brought;buy—bought;think—thought;catch—caught;teach—taught 8.把重读开音节中的i改为o;变成过去式..如:drive—drove;ride—rode;write—wrote9.动词原形中的e改为o;如:get—got;forget—forgot10.动词原形中的ee改为e;如:feed—fed;meet—met11.动词原形中的eak改为oke;如:break—broke;speak—spoke12.动词原形中的ell改为old;如:sell—sold;tell—told13.动词原形中的an改为oo;如:stand—stood;understand—understood14.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式..如:can—could;shall—should;will—would15.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式;并且发生音变..如:hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕;say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕;mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕16.不符合上述规律的动词过去式..如:am;is—was;are—were;build—built;do—did;eat—ate;fall—fell;find—found;fly—flew;go—went;have/has—had;hold—held;leave—left;make—made;may—might;run—ran;see—saw;take—took不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表一、AAA.原形;过去式和过去分词一致1.花费costcostcost2.割cutcutcut3.伤害hurthurthurt4.让letletlet5.放putputput6.朗读readreadread7.设置、安置setsetset8.打击;碰撞hithithit9.关上门窗shutshutshut10.让letletlet二、ABB过去式和过去分词一致1过去式、过去分词含有-ought1.带来bringbroughtbrought2.买buyboughtbought3.打架fightfoughtfought4.想thinkthoughtthought5.寻找、探究seeksoughtsought2过去式、过去分词含有-aught5.抓住catchcaughtcaught6.教teachtaughttaught 3过去式、过去分词-t替换原形-d7.建筑buildbuiltbuilt8.借出lendlentlent 9.花费spendspentspent10.派遣sendsentsent4过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d11.学会learnlearnt/edlearnt/ed12.意思meanmeantmeant13.燃烧burnburnt/edburnted14.做梦dreamdreamt/eddreamt/ed15.处理dealdealtdealt16.听hearheardheard5过去式、过去分词改为-ept19.扫sweepsweptswept17.保持keepkeptkept18.睡觉sleepsleptslept6过去式、过去分词改为-elt22.拼写spellspelt/edspelt/ed20.感觉feelfeltfel21.嗅smellsmelt/edsmelt/ed7过去式、过去分词改为-aid25.支付paypaidpaid23.孵蛋laylaidlaid24.说saysaidsaid8过去式、过去分词改为-old26.卖sellsoldsold27.告诉telltoldtold9过去式、过去分词改为-ood28站standstoodstood29.明白understandunderstoodunderstood10其它变化30.得到getgotgotgotten31.坐sitsatsat32.照顾babysitbabysatbabysat33.离开leaveleftleft34.失去loselostlost35.找到findfoundfound36.有havehashadhad37.握住;召开holdheldheld 38.制造makemademade39.悬挂hanghunghung40.照耀shineshoneshone41.赢winwonwon42.逃跑fleefledfled43.喂feedfedfed44.引导;导致leadledled45.遇见meetmetmet三、ABA过去式与原形一致1.变成becomebecamebecome2.来comecamecome3.跑runranrun四、ABC原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样1.过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en1.击败beatbeatbeaten2.破坏breakbrokebroken3.驾驶drivedrovedriven4.吃eatateeaten5.落下fallfellfallen6.给givegavegiven7.生长growgrewgrown9.吹blowblewblown8.知道knowknewknownGrammar一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成:助动词havehas+动词的过去分词过去分词的构成方法如下:A:1.一般情况下;直接在动词原形后面加–ed.Eg.workedansweredobeyedwanted2.以不发音的-e结尾的动词只加–d.movedhopeddivided3.字尾是辅音+y的动词..则将y改i加ed.studiedtidiedsatisfied4.以重读闭音节结尾的词;这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时;双写这个辅音字母;再加–ed.stoppedregretteddropped二、现在完成时的用法1、现在完成时的"完成用法"现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束;但该动作对现在产生了影响;与现在情况具有因果关系..例如:Hehasturnedoffthelight.他已把灯关了..动作结束于过去;但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了..现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续;因此;该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语如:already;yet;before;recently等、频度时间状语如:never;ever;once等、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语如:thismorning/month/year...;today等连用..例如:Haveyoufoundyourpenyet 你已找到你的钢笔了吗2、现在完成时的"未完成用法"现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻;一直延续到现在;或可能还要继续下去..例如:1.Hehaslivedheresince1978/hemovedhere.自从1978年以来;他一直住在这儿..动作起始于1978年;一直住到现在;可能还要继续住下去..2.Ihavebeeninthearmyformorethan5years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了..动作开始于5年前;一直延续至今;有可能还要继续下去..此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语由since或for引导;或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语如:uptonow;sofar到目前为止等..例如:Ihaveheardnothingfromhimuptonow.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息..三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式;而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是"助动词have/has+过去分词"..如:Thefilmstartedat7o'clock.Hehasbeenateacherformanyyears.(2)一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用..如:yesterday;lastweek;twoyearsago;justnow;in2002等;而现在完成时则常与just;already;ever;never等副词和thesedays;thisweek;since...;for.../since...ago/uptonow/sofar等表示一段时间的状语连用..3一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作..说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情;不强调对"现在"产生的影响..如:HevisitedGuilinin1998.他1998年参观过桂林..只说明去桂林的时间现在完成时表示动作发生在过去;对现在造成了影响或产生了结果..不与确定的过去时间状语连用..如:Jillhasboughtanewcomputer.吉尔买了一台新电脑..着重点是现在有了一台新电脑看看以下的几组句子;有什么区别AHaveyouseenthefilmBDidyouseethefilm说明你看过这部电影吗 A句强调的是被问者对剧情是否了解;B句强调的是看这部电影的动作是否发生过;并不强调是否知道其内容.. AHehaslivedinBeijingfor8years.BHelivedinBeijingfor8years.说明他在北京住了8年..A句讲的是到目前为止他在北京住了8年;可能还会继续在北京住下去..B句讲的是他在北京住过8年;现在不在北京了..。
live的过去分词是什么意思
live的过去分词是什么意思live这个单词我们都很熟悉,知道live有活着;居住等意思,那你知道live的过去分词是什么意思吗?下面是为你整理的live的过去分词,希望大家喜欢!live的过去分词意思过去分词:livedadj.有…之生命的;v.活( live的过去式和过去分词); 居住; 以…为生; (按照规矩)管理生活live的常见句型用作动词People cannot live without air.没有空气,人们就不能生存。
After she died he had nothing to live for.她去世后,他便没有了生活目标。
He's a tramp and used to living rough.他是流浪汉,惯于风餐雨卧。
Where do you live?你住在哪儿?Many elderly people live an idle life.许多老年人过着悠闲的生活。
用作形容词The cat is playing with a live mouse.猫在戏弄那只活老鼠。
It wasn't a recorded show, it was live这不是录音表演, 这是现场转播。
A live band is always a good draw at a party.现场演奏的乐队在聚会上总是很吸引人的。
The electrician killed the live circuit.那位电工切断了通电电路。
We cooked the steak over live coals.我们在燃烧着的炭上煎牛排。
Pollution is still very much a live issue.污染现象仍然是当前的大问题。
用作副词The landing on the moon was telecast live.现场转播了登月行动。
规则动词的过去式变化如下
规则动词的过去式变化如下:1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew不规则动词的过去式的构成1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam 2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。
如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。
如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。
如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。
如:feed—fed,meet—met6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。
如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。
八年级下---动词过去式、过去分词表
一、规则动词的过去式、过去分词1. 直接加ed :work – worked- workedvisit –visited - visitedask – asked – askedplay – played - played2. 双写再加ed :stop - stopped – stopped 停止drop – dropped – dropped 落下rob – robbed – robbed 抢夺plan – planned – planned 计划prefer – preferred - preferred 更喜欢3. 以e为结尾加d :like – liked –liked live – lived –livedmove – moved – moved 移动,搬迁4. 辅音加y 的变i 加ed :carry – carried – carried 携带Worry –worried – worried 担忧try – tried – tried 试图,努力cry – cried – cried 哭喊cost – cost – cost 花费cut 切hit 打击hurt 受伤set 放置put 放shut 关beat 打败2.(过去式和过去分词同形)bring –brought –brought 带来buy – bought – bought 买think – thought – thought 想,认为fight – fought – fought 打架teach – taught – taught 教书catch – caught – caught 抓住build – built – built 建造spend – spent – spent 花费lend – lent – lent 借给send – sent – sent 发送learn – learnt – learnt 学习meet – met – met 遇见feed – fed – fed 喂养feel – felt – felt 感觉leave – left – left 离开,遗留keep – kept – kept 保持sleep – slept – slept 睡觉sweep – swept – swept 打扫tell – told – told 告诉sell – sold – sold 卖say – said – said 说pay – paid – paid 付钱lay – laid – laid 放置,下蛋find – found – found 发现,找到get – got – got 得到have – had – had 有stand – stood – stood 站立understand –understood –understood 懂得,理解hear – heard – heard 听见,听说hold – held – held 拿着,举行,make – made – made 使,制作sit – sat – sat 坐下babysit – babysat – babysat 照顾smell – smelt – smelt 闻到spell – spelt – spelt 拼写赢得,获胜come – came – come 来become –became –become 成为,变成begin – began – begun 开始drink – drank – drunk 喝酒swim – swam – swum 游泳sing – sang – sung 唱歌ring – rang – rung 打电话,铃响fall – fell – fallen 落下fly – flew – flown 飞take – took – taken 拿走give – gave – given 给drive – drove – driven 开车write – wrote – written 写eat – ate – eaten 吃forget – forgot – forgotten 忘记break – broke – broken 打破,违反wake – woke – woken 醒来speak – spoke – spoken 讲话show – showed – shown 显示draw – drew – drawn 画画throw – threw – thrown 扔,抛grow – grew – grown 生长,种植know – knew – known 知道,认识ride – rode – ridden 骑see – saw - seen 看见be – was / were – beendo/ does – did – done 做go – went – gone 走wear – wore – worn 穿着出生beat – beat – beatenlie -- lied -- lied 说谎lie – lay – lain 躺下,位于,平放lay – laid – laid 下蛋。
初高中英语过去式过去分词
初高中英语过去式&过去分词一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化,大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。
如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。
如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。
如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank三、不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbuild 建造built builtburn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought boughtcan 能could 无cast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画,拉,拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found foundfly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang 挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heardhide 隐藏hid hidden / hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew knownlay 放置laid laidlead 引导led ledlearn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left leftlend 借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺lay lainlight 点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 可以might ×mean 表…意思meant meantmeet 遇到met metmistake 误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paidprove 证明proved proved / proven put 放置put putquit 放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuiltretell 复述retold retoldrid 免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑rode riddenrise 上升rose risenrun 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek 寻觅sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送/ 寄sent sentset 安置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shakenshall 将should ×shine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot 放(炮)shot shotshow 显露showed showed / shown sing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept sleptsmell 发出气味smelt smeltsow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spokenspell 拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费spent spentspit 吐出spat / spit spat / spit spring 跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolensweep 打扫swept sweptswim 游泳swam swumtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕裂tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思考thought thoughtthrow 投/ 扔threw thrown understand 了解understood understood wake 醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear 穿着wore wornwet 淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将would ×win 获胜won wonwrite 书写wrote written。
live的过去式和过去分词是什么意思
live的过去式和过去分词是什么意思我们知道live有活着;居住等意思,live的过去式和过去分词都是lived,那live的过去式和过去分词是什么意思呢?下面是为你整理的live的过去式和过去分词的意思,希望大家喜欢!live的过去式和过去分词的意思过去式:lived过去分词:livedadj.有…之生命的;v.活( live的过去式和过去分词); 居住; 以…为生; (按照规矩)管理生活live 的常见句型用作动词People cannot live without air.没有空气,人们就不能生存。
After she died he had nothing to live for.她去世后,他便没有了生活目标。
He's a tramp and used to living rough.他是流浪汉,惯于风餐雨卧。
Where do you live?你住在哪儿?Many elderly people live an idle life.许多老年人过着悠闲的生活。
用作形容词The cat is playing with a live mouse.猫在戏弄那只活老鼠。
It wasn't a recorded show, it was live这不是录音表演, 这是现场转播。
A live band is always a good draw at a party.现场演奏的乐队在聚会上总是很吸引人的。
The electrician killed the live circuit.那位电工切断了通电电路。
We cooked the steak over live coals.我们在燃烧着的炭上煎牛排。
Pollution is still very much a live issue.污染现象仍然是当前的大问题。
用作副词The landing on the moon was telecast live.现场转播了登月行动。
初高中英语过去式过去分词
初高中英语过去式&过去分词一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化,大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。
如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。
如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。
如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank三、不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbuild 建造built builtburn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought boughtcan 能could 无cast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画,拉,拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found foundfly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang 挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heardhide 隐藏hid hidden / hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew knownlay 放置laid laidlead 引导led ledlearn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left leftlend 借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺lay lainlight 点着lit / lighted lit / lightedlose 遗失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 可以might ×mean 表…意思meant meantmeet 遇到met metmistake 误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paidprove 证明proved proved / proven put 放置put putquit 放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuiltretell 复述retold retoldrid 免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride 骑rode riddenrise 上升rose risenrun 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek 寻觅sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送/ 寄sent sentset 安置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shakenshall 将should ×shine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot 放(炮)shot shotshow 显露showed showed / shown sing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept sleptsmell 发出气味smelt smeltsow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spokenspell 拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费spent spentspit 吐出spat / spit spat / spit spring 跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolensweep 打扫swept sweptswim 游泳swam swumtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕裂tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思考thought thoughtthrow 投/ 扔threw thrown understand 了解understood understood wake 醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear 穿着wore wornwet 淋湿wet / wetted wet / wettedwill 将would ×win 获胜won wonwrite 书写wrote written。
常见规则动词、不规则动词过去式和过去分词
二、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文
can
could
情态动词无过去分词
可以
may
might
可以;也许
must
must
必须
will
would
将要;愿意
am
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
awake
awoke
awoke
叫醒
hit
hit
hit
打;击
hold
held
held
举办;容纳
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害
keep
kept
kept
保持;喂养
know
knew
known
知道;了解
lay
laid
laid
下蛋;平躺
learn
learnt/learnt
learnt
学习
leave
left
left
离开;留下
lend
lent
lent
读
ride
rode
ridden
骑;乘
ring
rang
rung
(钟/铃)响;鸣
rise
rose
risen
升起
run
ran
run
跑
say
said
said
说
see
saw
seen
看见
sell
sold
sold
卖
live的过去式和过去分词
live的过去式和过去分词live的过去式和过去分词均为lived,现在分词为living。
live 有三种词性,作动词时意为“住;居住;生存;活着;(尤指在某时期)活着”,作形容词时意为“活的;现场直播的;实况转播的;现场演出的”,作副词时意为“在现场直播;在现场表演(或录制)”。
live一、词态变化第三人称单数:lives现在分词:living过去式:lived过去分词:lived二、中文释义v. 住;居住;生存;活着;(尤指在某时期)活着adj. 活的;现场直播的;实况转播的;现场演出的adv. 在现场直播;在现场表演(或录制)三、词汇搭配【作动词】live a double life 过双重生活live a dull life 过乏味的生活live poetry 过风流的生活live apart 分居live close 住在附近live over 再活一次live to a ripe old age 活到很高年岁live to ninety 活到了九十岁【作形容词】live actively 生气勃勃live amazingly 非常热闹live eagerly 热衷于活动的live joyously 快活【作副词】broadcast live 现场直播cover live 现场报道go out live 进行实况转播record live 现场录音四、双语例句1.I used to live in London.我曾经在伦敦居住过。
2.She lives for her work.她活着是为了工作。
3.He had lost his desire to live.他已失去了活下去的念头。
4.There will be a live match this evening.今晚有现场直播的比赛。
5.The landing on the moon was telecast live. 现场转播了登月行动。
动词过去式与过去分词规则
动词过去式与过去分词规则动词过去式与过去分词规则一,规则动词(Regular Verbs) 的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:1. 一般的直接在词尾加-ed。
如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved smile--smiled; hope--hoped.注意:ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped planned;4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
如:study —studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married worried; studied.注意:规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则:在浊辅音和元音后面[d]called [kɔ:ld] borrowed [bɒrəʊd] moved[mu:vd]在清辅音后面[t] helped[helpt] passed[pa :st]在[t] [d]音后面[id]started['sta:tid] counted['kauntid] needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]补充说明:二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
过去式过去分词变化规则(学生版)4份
规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳1.一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:work ---worked--worked play---played--played wanted----wanted--wanted act----acted--acted2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---lived---livedmove----moved----moved taste---tasted--tasted hope---hoped---hoped3.以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study----studied--studiedcopy--copied---copied cry--cried ---cried carry---carried---carried4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop ---stopped---stopped不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳A. AAA型cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----putlet----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hitshut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音/e/ lie---lied---lied 说谎lay---laid---laid 放置,下蛋Lie-lay--- lain 躺下,位于,平放B. ABB型1.过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔:t〕bring----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught2. 动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词。
live的过去式和过去分词是什么
live的过去式和过去分词是什么我们知道live有活着;居住等意思,那你知道live的过去式和过去分词是什么吗?下面是店铺为你整理的live的过去式和过去分词,希望大家喜欢!live的过去式和过去分词过去式: lived过去分词: livedlived的造句1. He lived on an invalidity pension which came as a weekly giro.他靠每周领取的作为病残养老金的直接转账救济支票过日子。
2. You lived on the farm until you came back to America?你回美国之前一直生活在农场吗?3. I lived there once myself, before I got married.我结婚前曾独自在那儿住过。
4. Over the weekend, a firebomb gutted a building where 60 people lived.本周,一颗燃烧弹炸毁了一栋有60位居民的楼房。
5. At one time 400 men, women and children lived in the village.曾经有400个男人、女人和孩子居住在村子里。
6. He lived alone, keeping close contact with his three grown-up sons.他一个人住,与3个已经长大成人的儿子经常联系。
7. Ray and sister Renee lived just 25 miles apart from each other.雷和妹妹勒妮的住处仅相隔25英里。
8. Their room was bare of furniture and they lived off porridge.他们家徒四壁,靠喝粥度日。
9. We are too young to have lived through the war.我们太年轻,没经历过那场战争。
live的过去式和过去分词的意思
live的过去式和过去分词的意思live的过去式和过去分词的意思过去式: lived过去分词: livedadj.有…之生命的;v.活( live的过去式和过去分词 ); 居住; 以…为生; (按照规矩)管理生活live 的常见句型用作动词people cannot live without air.没有空气,人们就不能生存。
after she died he had nothing to live for.她去世后,他便没有了生活目标。
he's a tramp and used to living rough.他是流浪汉,惯于风餐雨卧。
where do you live?你住在哪儿?many elderly people live an idle life.许多老年人过着悠闲的生活。
用作形容词the cat is playing with a live mouse.猫在戏弄那只活老鼠。
it wasn't a recorded show, it was live这不是录音表演, 这是现场转播。
a live band is always a good draw at a party.现场演奏的乐队在聚会上总是很吸引人的。
the electrician killed the live circuit.那位电工切断了通电电路。
we cooked the steak over live coals.我们在燃烧着的炭上煎牛排。
pollution is still very much a live issue.污染现象仍然是当前的大问题。
用作副词the landing on the moon was telecast live.现场转播了登月行动。
lived的造句 1. he lived on an invalidity pension which came as a weekly giro.他靠每周领取的作为病残养老金的直接转账救济支票过日子。
八年级 动词过去式、过去分词表
八年级动词过去式、过去分词表一、规则动词的过去式、过去分词1. 直接加ed :work –worked- worked visit –visited - visi ted ask –asked –asked play –played - played2. 双写再加ed :stop - stopped –stopped 停止drop –dropped –dropped 落下rob –robbed –robbed 抢夺plan –planned –planned 计划prefer –preferred - preferred 更喜欢3. 以e为结尾加 d :like –liked –liked live –lived –livedmove –moved –moved 移动,搬迁4. 辅音加y 的变i 加ed : carry –carried –carried 携带Worry –worried –worried 担忧try –tried –tried 试图,努力cry –cried –cried 哭喊二、不规则动词过去式、过去分词1. A – A – A 型(三式相同)cost –cost –cost 花费cut 切hit 打击hurt 受伤set 放置put 放shut 关read 读le t 让beat 打败2. A – B – B 型(过去式和过去分词同形)bring –brought –brought 带来buy –bought –bought 买think –thoug ht –thought 想,认为fight –fought –fought 打架teach –taught –taught 教书catch –caught –caught 抓住build –built –built 建造spend –spent –spent 花费lend –lent –lent 借给send –sent –sent 发送learn –learnt –learnt 学习meet –met –met 遇见feed –fed –fed 喂养feel –felt –felt 感觉leave –left –left 离开,遗留keep –kept –kept 保持sleep –slept –slept 睡觉sweep –swept –swept 打扫tell –told –told 告诉sell –sold –sold 卖say –said –said 说pay –paid –paid 付钱lay –laid –laid 放置,下蛋find –found –found 发现,找到get –got –got 得到have –had –had 有stand –stood –stood 站立understand –understood –understood懂得,理解hear –heard –heard 听见,听说hold –held –held 拿着,举行,make –made –made 使,制作sit –sat –sat 坐下babysit –babysat –babysat 照顾smell –smelt –smelt 闻到spell –spelt –spelt 拼写win –won –won 赢得,获胜3. A- B – A 型come –came –come 来become –became –become 成为,变成run –ran –run 跑4. A - B – C 型begin –began –begun 开始drink –drank –drunk 喝酒swim –swam –swum 游泳sing –sang –sung 唱歌ring –rang –rung 打电话,铃响fall –fell –fallen 落下fly –flew –flown 飞take –took –taken 拿走give –gave –given 给drive –drove –dr iven 开write –wrote –written 写eat –ate –eaten 吃forget –forgot –forgotten 忘记break –broke –broken 打破,违反wake –woke –woken 醒来speak –spoke –spoken 讲话show –showed –shown 显示draw –drew –drawn 画画throw –threw –thrown 扔,抛grow –grew –grown 生长,种植know –knew –known 知道,认识ride –rode –ridden 骑see –saw - seen 看见be –was / were –beendo/ does –did –done 做go –went –gone 走wear –wore –worn 穿着bear –bore –born 出生5. A – A – B 型beat –beat –beaten 打;打败;拍打6. 区分这几个词:lie -- lied -- lied 说谎lie –lay –lain 躺下,位于,平放lay –laid –laid 下蛋。
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live的过去式和过去分词
live的过去式和过去分词过去式: lived
过去分词: lived
lived的造句 1. he lived on an invalidity pension which came as a weekly giro.
他靠每周领取的作为病残养老金的直接转账救济支票过日子。
2. you lived on the farm until you came back to america?
你回美国之前一直生活在农场吗?
3. i lived there once myself, before i got married.
我结婚前曾独自在那儿住过。
4. over the weekend, a firebomb gutted a building where 60 people lived.
本周,一颗燃烧弹炸毁了一栋有60位居民的楼房。
5. at one time 400 men, women and children lived in the village.
曾经有400个男人、女人和孩子居住在村子里。
6. he lived alone, keeping close contact with his three grown-up sons.
他一个人住,与3个已经长大成人的儿子经常联系。
7. ray and sister renee lived just 25 miles apart from each other.
雷和妹妹勒妮的住处仅相隔25英里。
8. their room was bare of furniture and they lived off porridge.
他们家徒四壁,靠喝粥度日。
9. we are too young to have lived through the war.
我们太年轻,没经历过那场战争。
10. he had three children, and lived on into his sixties.
他有3个孩子,已经60多岁了。
live的词语用法v.
live的基本意思是“居住,住”,引申可作“活,生存”“以某种方式生活”“继续存在,留存”“享受生活”等解。
live可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
用作及物动词时通常接同源宾语,有时也接experience等和动词不同源的词,表示“过…的生活,有…的实践或经历”。
live也可用作系动词,意思是“活着”,常接形容词作表语。
live可如be般用于存在句(there...),位于there之后,主语之前,其人称和数应与主语一致。
live后接副词on表示“继续活下去”;接介词on则表示“以…为食”“靠…生活”;后接介词with表示“与…同住”“寄宿在…”。
adj.
live用作形容词的基本意思是“活的,有生命的,精力充沛的”,主要用于动物,强调生命的健康及生命力的旺盛、生动,偶尔也可用于人,在句中只用作定语。
live也可作“燃烧着的”“有爆炸力的”“随时可用的”“当前
重要的”“现场直播的,实况转播的”等解,在句中既可用作定语,也可用作表语。
live无比较级和最高级形式。
adv.
live用作副词的意思是“实地,从现场,以直播方式”,在句中常用作状语。