FTF12_AUT_F0220 - Automotive Electronics Market Trends

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管道零件英文缩写

1管子及管件1. 1 P 管子Pipe钢管的厚度在10mm以上的都称之为厚壁埋弧焊管埋弧焊的英文标识为SAW,直缝埋弧焊钢管的简称为LSAW,螺旋埋弧焊钢管为SSAWLSAW 钢管Longitudinally Submerged Arc Welding Steel Pipe 直缝双面埋弧焊钢管，它是利用埋弧焊技术生产的。

SAW 全称Submerged Arc Welding Steel Pipe螺旋缝埋弧焊钢管1.2EL 弯头Elbow1.2. 1 ELL 长半径弯头Long radius elbow1.2. 2 ELS 短半径弯头Short radius elbow1.2.3MEL斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）Mitre elbow1.2. 4 REL 异径弯头Reducing elbow1.3T 三通Tee1.3. 1 LT 斜三通Lateral tee1.3. 2 RT 异径三通Reducing tee1.4 R异径管接头（大小头）Reducer1.4. 1 CR同心异径管接头（同心大小头）Concentric reducer 1.4. 2 ER偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头）Eccentric reducer 1.5 CPL 管箍Coupling1.□. 1 FCPL 双头管箍Full coupling1.5. 3 RCPL 异径管箍Reducing coupling1.6BU内外螺纹接头Bushing1.7UN 活接头Union1.8 HC 软管接头Hose coupler1.9 SE翻边短节Stub end1.10 NIP 短节Pipe nipple or straight nipple1.10. 1 SNIP 异径短节Swaged nipple1.11 CP管帽（封头）Cap1.12 PL管堵（丝堵）Plug1. 13 BLK 盲板Blank1. 13. 1 SB 8 字盲板Spectacle blind （blank）1. 14 RP 补强板Reinforcing pad支管台（或称加强管接头OLET加强管接头（OLET）的选用:当支管直径50SDNS200,选用不到标准三通时，应采用加强管接头连接。

管道工程英文术语缩写

管道工程英文术语缩写管道工程英文术语缩写（中英对照）1.管子及管件P 管子 PipeEL 弯头ELL 长半径弯头ELS 短半径弯头MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）REL 异径弯头T 三通 TeeLT 斜三通RT 异径三通R 异径管接头（大小头） ReducerCR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） Concentric reducer ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） Eccentric reducer CPL 管箍 Coupling FCPL 双头管箍 Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍 Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍 Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头 BushingUN 活接头 UnionHC 软管接头 Hose couplerSE 翻边短节 Stub endNIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nippleSNIP 异径短节 Swaged nippleCP 管帽（封头） CapPL 管堵（丝堵） PlugBLK 盲板 BlankSB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad2.法兰 FLG 法兰 FlangeWNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flangeT 螺纹法兰 Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰 Reducing flangeBF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling FF 全平面 Flat face RF 凸台面Raised faceMFF 凹凸面 Male and female faceLF 凹面 Female faceLM 凸面 Male faceRJ 环连接面 Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面 T ongue and groove faceTF 榫面 T ongue faceGF 槽面 Groove face3.垫片 G 垫片 GasketNMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasketRG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasketSMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片 Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasketLER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasketOVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gaksetIR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ringIR 内定位环 Inner ringOR 外定位环 Outer ring4.坚固件 B 螺栓 BoltSB 螺柱 Stud boltNU 螺母 NutTB 花蓝螺母 TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈 WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer5.阀门 GV 闸阀 Gate valveGLV 截止阀 Globe valveCHV 止回阀 Check valveBUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valveBAV 球阀 Ball valvePV 旋塞阀 Plug valve (cock)CV 调节阀 Control valveSV 安全阀 Safety valveRV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trapPRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valveBV 呼吸阀 Breather valveNV 针形阀 Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀6.管道上用的小型设备SPR 气液分离器Separator FA 阻火器Flame arresterSR 过滤器 StrainerSRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器 T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainerTSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainerSIL 消声器 SilencerSG 视镜 Slight glassSC 取样冷却器 Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗 Drain funnelLM 管道混合器 Line mixerRO 限流孔板 Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板 Mixing orificeRD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture diskEJ 补偿器 Expansion joint7.隔热、伴热 INS 隔热 Thermal insulationH 保温 Hot insulationC 保冷 Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulationT&I 伴热 Tracing and insulationT 管道伴热（冷） TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热 Electric tracing8.配管材料和等级 M 金属材料 Metallic material CS 碳钢 Carbon steelCAS 铸钢 Cast steelFS 锻钢 Forged steelAS 合金钢 Alloy steelSS 不锈钢 Stainless steelAUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steelCI 铸铁 Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁 Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁 Ductile ironAL 铝 AluminumBRS 黄铜 BrassBRZ 青铜 BronzeCU 紫铜 CopperLAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚 ThicknessSCH 表号 Schedule numberSTD 标准 StandardXS 加强 Extra strongXXS 特强 Double extra strong9.装置布置 CN 建北 Construction northE 东 EastW 西 WestS 南 SouthN 北 NorthH 水平 HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立 VerticalGRD 地坪 GroundUG 地下 UndergroundBL 装置边界线 Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washer HS 软管站 Hose stationML 接续分界线 Match linePS 管道支架（管架） Piping supportPR 管桥 Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物） StructureBLDG 建筑物 BuildingPD 清扫设施 Purge devicePT 池 PitSHLT 棚 ShelterCOFF 围堰 CofferdamFL 楼板 FloorPF 平台 Plateform10.尺寸标注 EL 标高 Elevation BOP 管底 Bottom of pipe COP 管中心Center of pipeTOP 管顶 Top of pipeFOB 底平 Flat on bottomFOT 顶平 Flat on topCL(屯) 中心线 Center lineTL 切线 Tangent lineSYM 对称的 SymmetricalBOS 支架底 Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶 Top of supportCL 净距（净空） ClearanceCTC 中心至中心 Center to centerCTF 中心至面 Center to faceCTE 中心至端部 Center to endETE 端到端 End to endFEF 法兰端面 Flange and faceFTF 面到面 Face to faceD 直径 DiameterDN 公称直径 Nominal diameterID 内径 Inside diameterOD 外径 Outside diameterDIM 尺寸 DimensionMAX 最大 MaximumMIN 最小 MinimumAVG 平均 AverageAPP 约、近似 Approximate点标高 Point elevation11.图表 PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagramCOD 接续图 Continued on drawingDTL 详图 DatailSPDWG(ISODWG) 管段图 Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing) DWGNO 图号 Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号 Drawing identificationLOW 材料表 List of materialMTO 汇料 Material take-offAPPX 附录 AppendixJOB. No. 工号 Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号 Recision numberREFDWG 参考图 Reference drawingSC 采样接口 Sample connection12.操作方式及工作参数 AUT 自动 AutomaticML 手动 Manual controlCHOP 链条操作 Chain operatedCSC 铅封关 Car seal closeCSO 铅封开 Car seal openLC 锁闭 Lock closedLO 锁开 Lock openNC 正常关 Normally closeNO 正常开 Normally openATM 大气压 AtmospherePN 公称压力 Nominal pressureA 绝压G 表压(T) 温度 Temperature(P) 压力 Pressure13.施工 W 焊接 WeldingAW 电弧焊 Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr welding EFW 电熔焊Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊 Gas weldingLW 搭接焊 Lap weldingBW 对焊 Butt weldingTW 定位焊 Tack weldingSW 承插焊 Socket weldingCW 连续焊 Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊 Seal weldingSFG 堆焊 SurfacingFW 现场焊接 Field weldingHT 热处理 Heat treatmentPH 预热 PreheatingSR 应力消除 Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testing VE 外观检查 Visual examinationUI (UT) 超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection (test)RI (RT) 射线探伤 Radiographic inspection (test)MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection (test)LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspection (test) HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testingCE 焊条 Covered electrodeWW 焊丝 Welding wireASSY 装配、组合 AssemblyF 现场 FieldF/F 现场制造 Field faricatedSF 现场决定 Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧 Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tighteningBHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tighteningCO 清洗口 Clean outANNY 退火 AnnealedPE 平端面 Plain endBE 坡口端 Belelled endTHR 螺纹 ThreadHB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度14.其他 FDN 基础 FoundationINF 信息（资料） InformationREF 参考 ReferenceREV 修改 RevisionSEQ 序号（顺序） SequenceW/E 设备带来 With equipmentW/I 仪表带来 With instrumentCM 色标 Colour markCA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统 UtilityUC 公用工程接头 Utility connectionQTY 数量 QuantityWT 重量 WeightMHR 工时 Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circleHP 高点 High pointLP 低点Low pointSUC 吸入（口） SuctionDIS 排出（口） DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口） Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹 National standard taper pipe thread NPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液 DrainVT 放气 VentRTG （压力）等级 RatingCL 等级 ClassSMLS 无缝 Seamless螺旋缝。

1 2英寸数字扭力适配器说明书

1/2"Drive Digital TorqueAdapterWhen unpacking your new digital torque adapter and related parts &accessories,please inspect it carefully for any damage that may haveoccurred during transit.If you have any questions,or require assistance with damaged or missing parts,please contact our factorycustomer servicedepartmentat:1-800-386-0191Pleasehavethe serialnumber,modelnumberand dateofpurchaseavailableforreferencewhencalling.This instruction manual is intended for your benefit.Please read and follow the safety,installation,maintenance and troubleshooting steps described within to ensure your safety and satisfaction.The contents of this instruction manual are based upon the latest product information available at the time of publication.Due to continuing improvements,actual product may differ slightly from the prod-uct described herein.Tools required for assembly and servicing are not included.INTRODUCTIONAfter opening the carton,unpack your new digital torque wrench adapter and related parts &acces-sories.Please inspect it carefully for any damage that may have occurred during transit.Please check it against the photograph on carton.If any parts are missing,please call factory customer ser-vice at 1-800-386-0191.UNPACKING &INSPECTIONDo not operate this tool if damaged during shipment,handling or misuse.Do not operate the tool until the parts have been replaced or the fault rectified.Failure to do so may result in serious per-sonal injury or property damage.All damaged parts must be repaired or replaced asneeded prior to operating this tool.Check to see that all nuts,bolts and fittings are secure before putting this tool into service.If you have any questions,or require assistance with damaged or missing parts,please contact our factory customer service department at:1-800-386-0191Please have the serial number,model number and date of purchase available for reference whencalling.WARNING -RISK OF FLYING PARTICLESREAD THIS MANUAL COMPLETELY BEFORE USING THE DIGITAL TORQUE ADAPTER•To insure accuracy,work must not move in angle mode.•For personal safety and to avoid wrench damage,follow good professional tool and fas-tener installation practices.•Periodic recalibration is necessary to maintain tool accuracy.USERS AND BYSTANDERS SHOULD ALWAYS WEAREYE PROTECTION•Besure all components,including adapters,extensions,drivers and sockets are rated to match or exceed the torque being applied with tool.•Observe all equipment,system and manufacturer’s warnings,cautions and procedures when using this adapter•Always use the correct size socket for the fastener being torqued.•Do not use damaged sockets,showing signs of wear or cracks.•Always replace damaged fasteners before applying torque.WARNING -Electrical Shock Hazard•Electrical shock can cause injury.•Plastic handle is not insulated.•Do not use on live electrical circuits.Over-torquing can cause breakage.An out of calibration torque wrench can cause part or tool breakage.Broken hand tools,sockets or accessories can cause injury.Excess force can cause crow foot or flare nut wrench slippage.IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDSIMPORTANT SAFEGUARDSto applying torque.•Never use this digital torque adapter to loosen fasteners as damage may occur.•Do not exceed the rated maximum torque value for the digital torque adapter as break-age and/or a loss of accuracy could occur.•Always verify the calibration of the digital torque adapter if you know or suspect its capac-ity has been exceeded.•Always pull-do not push-on the drive tool(ratchet)handle that is connected to the digi-tal torque adapter.•Adjust your stance to prevent a possible fall while applying torque.•Apply torque slowly and grasp the center of the handle.Do not apply load to the end ofthe handle.•Avoid applying excessive torque,turn the ratchet slowly and steadily as you apply torque.Pay attention to the LED light and sound indicators.•Never submerge the digital torque adapter in water or any other liquid.•If the tool gets wet,immediately wipe it dry with a soft,clean towel.•Do not expose this wrench to dust or sand as this could cause serious damage.•Use the digital torque adapter only for its intended purpose as described in this manual.•Do not use the digital torque adapter if it is not working properly or if it has suffered anydamage.•Do not disassemble the digital torque adapter.•Do not expose the digital torque adapter to extreme temperatures,humidity,direct sun-light.•Do not shake violently or drop digital torque adapter.•Do not use this tool as a hammer.•Position batteries in proper polarity.•Do not mix batteries of different type.•Never clean the digital torque adapter with soap or solvents.•Use a soft,dry,clean cloth to clean the digital torque adapter and LCD panel.•Do not apply excessive force to the LCD display panel.•Store in a clean dry place.•Keep this tool away from magnets.PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONSDrive size:1/2inchAccuracy:CW:±1%CCW:±2%Memory presets:10Display resolution:0.1NmOperation mode:Peak/TraceUnit selection:kg-cm,kg-m,lb-in,lb-ft,N-mBattery:(1)DC3V,CR2032Ambient temperature range:Operating:-10°C–60°C(13.9°F–139.9°F)Storage:-20°C-70°C(-4°F–157.9°F)Auto shut-off:80secondsTorque range:30-150Ft-lbs(41-203N-m)PRODUCT FEATURES•Digital torque readout.•Selectable for five torque units of measure:lb-ft,lb-in,kg-cm,kg-m and N-m.•+/-1%CW and +/-2%accuracy•Clockwise (CC)and counterclockwise (CCW)operation indicated on display.•Peak torque hold mode and Tracking torque mode selectable.•White LED backlight for easy reading.•Reverisble LCD display viewing orientation.•Multiple preset torque value indicators:audible buzzer,vibration alarm,red LED warning light.•Displays percentage of preset torque value attained.•Power saving automatic sleep mode activates after 3minues of inactivity.•Uses one (1)DC 3V,CR2032battery.•Batteries,storage case and calibration adapter included.displaybacklight barMain keyboardCONTROLSThe Titan Digital Torque Adapter displays fastener torque specification settings,torque readings and peak hold measurements.Mode key Warning buzzerpreset torque battery icon value of measure LCD DISPLAY INDICATORSWhen battery voltage drops below 2.6volts,a low battery warning icon willappear on the LCD display.When the battery voltage drops below 2.4volts,the low battery warning icon will begin to flash,indicating that immediate battery replacement isrequired.LOW BATTERY VOLTAGE INDICATIONBattery voltage under 2.4V POWERING ON DIGITAL TORQUE ADAPTERPress Mode button to turn digital torque adapter on and activate auto-zeroing process.Auto-zeroing processNormal mode(Preset number 0shown)CAUTION:Make sure the displayed applied torque value is zero during the auto-zeroing period.Otherwise a torque offset will be included.Select 1of 10user programable memory presets.SELECTING MEMORY PRESETSSETTING PRESET VALUES4.Five different unit selections are available:kg-cm,k-gm,in-lb,ft-lb,and N-m.SELECTING UNITS OF MEASURENOTE:When you change units,any target torque setting you have already entered will now be displayed in the new unit value.SELECTING PEAK HOLD/TRACKING MODESPressIn Track mode -The display will register “real-time”torque as it is applied.This is useful when you are able to observe the digital display while applying torque to a fastener.Watching the torque value increase can assist you in applying torque evenly and safely,especially as you approach your target torque setting.FullyreleaseDisplay retains peak torque achieved.PEAK HOLD MODE OPERATIONPeak Hold ModePercent of Target torqueApplytorque activatesRelease torque to zero-out torquereading and then apply torque again.Select pre-setting:200kg-cm(in this example)Applytorque and hold2sec.Toggle screen from Auto mode to Manual mode.Continue applying torque until preset torque value In Peak hold mode,the digital display shows the maximum torque applied,which can be helpful for verifying that the correct torque was applied when the digital display is not visible during use.This mode is also handy when using the adapter to calibrate a torque wrench.TRACKING MODE OPERATIONTracking ModeAt50%of Target torque:•Percentage of preset torque value is displayed•Buzzer sounds:Bi---Bi---Bi---•Select pre-setting:200kg-cmApply torque to reach preset torque value(200kg-cm in this example)At70%of target torque:At90%of target torque:At100%of target torque:•Percentage of preset torque value is displayed•Buzzer sounds:Bi-Bi-Bi-Bi•Red LED flashes:alert•Percentage of preset torque value is displayed•Buzzer sounds:BiBiBiBiBiBiBi•Percentage of preset torque value is displayedApplytorqueApplytorqueApplytorqueIn Tracking mode,the display will register torque as it is applied in real-time.This allows you to observe the digital display while applying torque to a fastener.Watching the torque value increase can assist you in applying torque evenly and safely,especially as you approach your target torque setting.Press and hold Mode button for 2seconds to turn unit off.NOTE:This tool will automatically enter sleep mode after 3minutes of inactivity.BATTERY INSTALLATION AND REPLACEMENT POWERING OFF DIGITAL TORQUEADAPTERPress and for 2seconds to toggle the orientation of the display readout.CHANGING ORIENTATION OFDISPLAYPress1.Requires one (1)DC 3V,CR2032.2.Unscrew battery cover fastener with a jewelers’phillips screwdriver.3.Remove the battery cover.4.Remove the old battery.5.Clean battery terminals.6.Install fresh battery in the digital torque adapter (with the “+”sign end facing upward).7.Replace the battery cover and screw tight.Note•Remove battery if stored for a long period of time.•Oil,water,dirt and sweat can prevent a battery’s terminals from making electrical contact.Wipe both terminals before installing batteries.Battery disposalOnly dispose of battery when fully discharged.DO NOT dispose of battery in a fire.Dispose of expended batteries andpackagingmaterialsinan environmentallyresponsiblemanner.1.Set your torque wrench to a value of approxi-mately 25%of its maximum capacity.Forexample,if your torque wrench has a maximumcapacity of 150lb-ft,set it to 40lb-ft.2.Program the digital torque adapter for a torquevalue that matches the torque wrench setting.In our example,you would set the adapter for40lb-ft.Ensure the adapter is in the “peak”mode as this will make it easy to referenceactual torque versus the torque indicated onthe wrench.3.Connect the pre-set torque wrench and theincluded calibration adapter to the digital torqueadapter.Secure the calibration adapter in abench vise.Ensure the calibration adapter issecurely tightened in the vise.4.Turn the torque wrench smoothly and steadily,applying torque to the calibration adapter untilyour torque wrench reaches the preset value,either by “clicking”(micrometer style torquewrench),or displaying the desired setting(digital or dial torque wrench).5.Read the peak torque value shown on the digi-tal torque adapter.Adjust your torque wrenchand repeat the procedure until the trquewrench and digital torque adapter show identi-cal torque values.DisposalDo not dispose of this device in normal domestic waste.Observe the currently valid regulations.In case of doubt,consult your waste disposal facility.CALIBRATING A TORQUE WRENCH USING DIGITAL ADAPTERIMPORTANT -Service,repair and calibration are to be performed by Star-Asia USA,LLC only.Cali-bration by the user is recorded in the wrench and voids factory certification.Contact Star-Asia USA,LLC for information on calibration service.PLEASENOTEUSER QUICK REFERENCE GUIDEMeasure Torque Presetting Target Torque90DAY LIMITED WARRANTY-STAR ASIA-USA,LLC POWER TOOLSStar Asia-USA,LLC(hereinafter“seller”)warrants to the original purchaser only,that this product will be free from defects in material or workmanship for a period of one year from date of purchase for home domestic use. Warranty PerformanceWarranty coverage is conditioned upon purchaser furnishing seller or its authorized service center with adequate written proof of the original purchase date.Products returned,freight prepaid and insured,to our factory or to an Authorized Service Center will be inspected and repaired or replaced,at seller‘s option,free of charge if found to be defective and subject to warranty.Defective parts not subject to normal wear and tear will be repaired or replaced,at our option during the above stated warranty periods.In any event,reimbursement is limited to the pur-chase price paid.Other than the postage and insurance requirement,no charge will be made for repairs or replacements covered by this warranty.Under no circumstances shall the manufacturer bear any responsibility for loss of the unit,loss of time or rental,inconvenience,commercial loss or consequential damages.There are no warranties which extend beyond the description of the face hereof.ExclusionsThis warranty does not cover parts damaged due to normal wear,abnormal conditions,misapplication,misuse, abuse,accidents,operation at other than recommended pressures or temperatures,improper storage or freight damage.Parts damaged or worn by operation in dusty environments are not warranted.Failure to follow recom-mended operating and maintenance procedures also voids warranty.Additional items not covered under this warranty:product failure caused by rain,excessive humidity,corrosive environments or other contaminants;cosmetic defects that do not interfere with product‘s functionality.This warranty shall not apply when:the product has been used for commercial or rental purposes;defects in mate-rials or workmanship or damages result from repairs or alterations which have been made or attempted by others or the unauthorized use of nonconforming parts;this damage is due to abuse,improper maintenance,neglect or accident;or the damage is due to use of the product after partial failure or use with improper accessories.Warran-ty does not apply to accessory items such as batteries.Seller will not be liable for:labor charges,loss or damage resulting from improper operation,maintenance or repairs made by persons other than a Star Asia-USA,LLC Authorized Service Center.The use of other than genuine Star Asia-USA,LLC Repair Parts will void warranty.Warranty DisclaimersNO WARRANTY,ORAL OR WRITTEN,OTHER THAN THE ABOVE WARRANTY IS MADE WITH REGARD TO THIS PRODUCT,ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF SELLER REGARDING THIS PRODUCT INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO,THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,ARE EXCLUDED.BUYER‘S OR USER‘S REMEDIES ARE SOLELY AND EXCLUSIVELY AS STATED ABOVE.STAR ASIA-USA,LLC SHALL IN NO EVENT BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL,CONSEQUENTIAL,INDI-RECT,OR SPECIAL DAMAGES.IN NO EVENT,WHETHER AS A RESULT OF A BREACH OF CONTRACT, WARRANTY,TORT(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE)OR OTHERWISE,SHALL SELLER‘S LIABILITY EXCEED THE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT WHICH HAS GIVEN RISE TO THE CLAIM OR LIABILITY.ANY LIABILITY CON-NECTED WITH THE USE OF THIS PRODUCT SHALL TERMINATE UPON THE EXPIRATION OF THE WAR-RANTY PERIODS SPECIFIED ABOVE.Limitations on Warranty DisclaimersAny implied warranties shall be limited in duration to one year from the date of purchase.In some states of the U.S.A.and in some provinces of Canada there is no limitation for how long an implied warranty is valid,so the aforementioned limitation may not apply to you.Star Asia-USA,LLC(hereinafter“seller”)warrants to the original purchaser only,that this product will be free from defects in material or workmanship for a period of one year from date of purchase for home domestic use. Distributed by Star Asia-USA,LLCP.O.Box58399,Renton,WA98058Consumer Service:800-386-0191e-mail:*****************©2013Star Asia-USA,LLC。

英飞凌 FS100R12N2T7_B15 EconoPACK 2 模块数据表

EconoPACK ™2 模块采用第七代沟槽栅/场终止IGBT7和第七代发射极控制二极管带有温度检测NTC 特性•电气特性-V CES = 1200 V-I C nom = 100 A / I CRM = 200 A -沟槽栅IGBT7-低 V CEsat-过载操作达175°C•机械特性-高功率循环和温度循环能力-集成NTC 温度传感器-铜基板-低热阻的三氧化二铝 Al 2O 3 衬底-焊接技术可选应用•辅助逆变器•电机传动•伺服驱动器产品认证•根据 IEC 60747、60749 和 60068 标准的相关测试，符合工业应用的要求。

描述FS100R12N2T7_B15EconoPACK ™2 模块内容描述 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1特性 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1可选应用 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1产品认证 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1内容 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 1封装 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 2IGBT, 逆变器 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 3二极管,逆变器 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 4负温度系数热敏电阻 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 5特征参数图表 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 6电路拓扑图 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 7封装尺寸 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 8模块标签代码 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13修订历史 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14免责声明 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151封装表 1绝缘参数特征参数代号标注或测试条件数值单位绝缘测试电压V ISOL RMS, f = 50 Hz, t = 1 min 2.5kV 模块基板材料Cu内部绝缘基本绝缘 (class 1, IEC 61140)Al2O3爬电距离d Creep端子至散热器10.0mm 电气间隙d Clear端子至散热器7.5mm 相对电痕指数CTI>200相对温度指数 (电)RTI封装140°C 表 2特征值特征参数代号标注或测试条件数值单位最小值典型值最大值杂散电感,模块L sCE26nH 模块引线电阻,端子-芯片R CC'+EE'T C=25°C, 每个开关 2.7mΩ储存温度T stg-40125°C 模块安装的安装扭距M根据相应的应用手册进行安装M5, 螺丝36Nm 重量G180g 注:The current under continuous operation is limited to 50 A rms per connector pin.2IGBT, 逆变器表 3最大标定值特征参数代号标注或测试条件数值单位集电极－发射极电压V CES T vj = 25 °C1200V 连续集电极直流电流I CDC T vj max = 175 °C T C = 95 °C100A 集电极重复峰值电流I CRM t P = 1 ms200A 栅极－发射极峰值电压V GES±20V表 4特征值特征参数代号标注或测试条件数值单位最小值典型值最大值集电极－发射极饱和电压V CE sat I C = 100 A, V GE = 15 V T vj = 25 °C 1.50 1.80VT vj = 125 °C 1.64T vj = 175 °C 1.72栅极阈值电压V GEth I C = 2.5 mA, V CE = V GE, T vj = 25 °C 5.15 5.80 6.45V 栅极电荷Q G V GE = ±15 V, V CE = 600 V 1.8µC 内部栅极电阻R Gint T vj = 25 °C 1.5Ω输入电容C ies f = 100 kHz, T vj = 25 °C, V CE = 25 V, V GE = 0 V21.7nF 反向传输电容C res f = 100 kHz, T vj = 25 °C, V CE = 25 V, V GE = 0 V0.076nF 集电极-发射极截止电流I CES V CE = 1200 V, V GE = 0 V T vj = 25 °C0.01mA 栅极-发射极漏电流I GES V CE = 0 V, V GE = 20 V, T vj = 25 °C100nA开通延迟时间(感性负载)t don I C = 100 A, V CE = 600 V,V GE = ±15 V, R Gon = 3.9 ΩT vj = 25 °C0.175µs T vj = 125 °C0.192T vj = 175 °C0.205上升时间(感性负载)t r I C = 100 A, V CE = 600 V,V GE = ±15 V, R Gon = 3.9 ΩT vj = 25 °C0.046µs T vj = 125 °C0.051T vj = 175 °C0.053关断延迟时间(感性负载)t doff I C = 100 A, V CE = 600 V,V GE = ±15 V, R Goff = 3.9 ΩT vj = 25 °C0.309µs T vj = 125 °C0.389T vj = 175 °C0.442下降时间(感性负载)t f I C = 100 A, V CE = 600 V,V GE = ±15 V, R Goff = 3.9 ΩT vj = 25 °C0.104µs T vj = 125 °C0.198T vj = 175 °C0.248开通损耗能量 (每脉冲)E on I C = 100 A, V CE = 600 V,Lσ = 35 nH, V GE = ±15 V,R Gon = 3.9 Ω, di/dt =1650 A/µs (T vj = 175 °C)T vj = 25 °C10.5mJ T vj = 125 °C14.7T vj = 175 °C16.8关断损耗能量 (每脉冲）E off I C = 100 A, V CE = 600 V,Lσ = 35 nH, V GE = ±15 V,R Goff = 3.9 Ω, dv/dt =3030 V/µs (T vj = 175 °C)T vj = 25 °C 6.68mJ T vj = 125 °C10.8T vj = 175 °C12.8(待续)表 4(续) 特征值特征参数代号标注或测试条件数值单位最小值典型值最大值短路数据I SC V GE≤ 15 V, V CC = 800 V,V CEmax=V CES-L sCE*di/dt t P≤ 8 µs,T vj=150 °C370At P≤ 7 µs,T vj=175 °C350结－外壳热阻R thJC每个 IGBT0.371K/W 外壳－散热器热阻R thCH每个 IGBT, λgrease= 1 W/(m*K)0.135K/W 允许开关的温度范围T vj op-40175°C注:T vj op > 150°C is allowed for operation at overload conditions. For detailed specifications, please refer to AN 2018-14.3二极管,逆变器表 5最大标定值特征参数代号标注或测试条件数值单位反向重复峰值电压V RRM T vj = 25 °C1200V 连续正向直流电流I F100A 正向重复峰值电流I FRM t P = 1 ms200A I2t-值I2t t P = 10 ms, V R = 0 V T vj = 125 °C1260A²sT vj = 175 °C1060表 6特征值特征参数代号标注或测试条件数值单位最小值典型值最大值正向电压V F I F = 100 A, V GE = 0 V T vj = 25 °C 1.72 2.10VT vj = 125 °C 1.59T vj = 175 °C 1.52反向恢复峰值电流I RM V R = 600 V, I F = 100 A,V GE = -15 V, -di F/dt =1650 A/µs (T vj = 175 °C)T vj = 25 °C57.7A T vj = 125 °C77.4T vj = 175 °C88.3(待续)表 6(续) 特征值特征参数代号标注或测试条件数值单位最小值典型值最大值恢复电荷Q r V R = 600 V, I F = 100 A,V GE = -15 V, -di F/dt =1650 A/µs (T vj = 175 °C)T vj = 25 °C 6.9µC T vj = 125 °C15.4T vj = 175 °C19.4反向恢复损耗（每脉冲）E rec V R = 600 V, I F = 100 A,V GE = -15 V, -di F/dt =1650 A/µs (T vj = 175 °C)T vj = 25 °C 2.04mJ T vj = 125 °C 4.61T vj = 175 °C 6.66结－外壳热阻R thJC每个二极管0.592K/W 外壳－散热器热阻R thCH每个二极管, λgrease= 1 W/(m*K)0.148K/W 允许开关的温度范围T vj op-40175°C注:T vj op > 150°C is allowed for operation at overload conditions. For detailed specifications, please refer to AN 2018-14.4负温度系数热敏电阻表 7特征值特征参数代号标注或测试条件数值单位最小值典型值最大值额定电阻值R25T NTC = 25 °C5kΩR100偏差ΔR/R T NTC = 100 °C, R100 = 493 Ω-55%耗散功率P25T NTC = 25 °C20mW B-值B25/50R2 = R25 exp[B25/50(1/T2-1/(298,15 K))]3375K B-值B25/80R2 = R25 exp[B25/80(1/T2-1/(298,15 K))]3411K B-值B25/100R2 = R25 exp[B25/100(1/T2-1/(298,15 K))]3433K 注:根据应用手册标定4 负温度系数热敏电阻6电路拓扑图图 17封装尺寸图 28模块标签代码图 3修订历史修订历史修订版本发布日期变更说明1.002021-11-19Initial version商标所有参照产品或服务名称和商标均为其各自所有者的财产。

英飞凌的IGBT驱动芯片介绍

Page 2
EiceDRIVERTM器件型号定义
EiceDRIVER™ 6 ED 003 L 06 – F
绝缘等级 F = 功能性隔离 S = 安全隔离
电压等级 06 = 600V 12 = 1200V 17 = 1700V
驱动器类型 I = IC (无核变压器技术) L = IC (电平转换技术)
UP TO 600V
TO LOAD
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6ED003L06-F
测试负电压承受能力（电机负载）
VUZdWc
VGE
Motor
Lp
Cp
OUT
COM/VSS
-50V
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6ED003L06-F: 系统隔离要求
输入线电压
整流桥
隔离屏障
逆变器
交流直流
...................
6ED003L06-F
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Infineon‘s Latest Release
EiceDriver™ - 1ED020I12-F
Single Channel Gate Driver IC Galvanic Isolation Coreless Transformer Technology Driving IGBT/MOSFET up to 100A
- 150 °C – compact – no ageing – low power consumption – high speed, no temperature drift – 5V CMOS inputs
22EEDD用用一一个个CCLLTT实实现现上上下下桥桥臂臂的的电电位位隔隔离离，，但但其其输输入入与与输输出出之之间间未未用用CCLLTT作作电电气气隔隔离离。。 Page 20

管件连接形式的中英文对照

缩写中文名称P 管子 PipeEL 弯头 ElbowELL 长半径弯头 Long radius elbowELS 短半径弯头 Short radius elbowMEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头） Mitre elbowREL 异径弯头 Reducing elbowT 三通 TeeLT 斜三通 Lateral teeRT 异径三通 Reducing teeR 异径管接头（大小头） ReducerCR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） Concentric reducerER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） Eccentric reducerCPL 管箍 CouplingFCPL 双头管箍 Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍 Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍 Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头 BushingUN 活接头 UnionHC 软管接头 Hose couplerSE 翻边短节 Stub endNIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nippleSNIP 异径短节 Swaged nippleCP 管帽（封头） CapPL 管堵（丝堵） PlugBLK 盲板 BlankSB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind （blank）RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad法兰缩写中文名称英文名称PLG 法兰 FlangeWNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flangeT 螺纹法兰 Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰 Reducing flangeBF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling faceFF 全平面 Flat faceRF 凸台面 Raised faceMFF 凹凸面 Male ａnd female faceLF 凹面 Female faceLM 凸面 Male faceRJ 环连接面 Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面 Tongue ａnd groove faceTF 榫面 Tongue faceGF 槽面 Groove face垫片缩写中文名称英文名称G 垫片 GasketNMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasketRG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasket SMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片 Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasket LER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasket OVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gaksetIR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring ａnd outer ring IR 内定位环 Inner ringOR 外定位环 Outer ring坚固件缩写中文名称英文名称B 螺栓 BoltSB 螺柱 Stud boltNU 螺母 NutTB 花蓝螺母 TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈 WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer阀门缩写中文名称英文名称GV 闸阀 Gate valveGLV 截止阀 Globe valveCHV 止回阀 Check valveBUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valveBAV 球阀 Ball valvePV 旋塞阀 Plug valve （cock）CV 调节阀 Control valveSV 安全阀 Safety valveRV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trapPRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valveBV 呼吸阀 Breather valveNV 针形阀 Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀管道上用的小型设备缩写中文名称英文名称SPR 气液分离器 SeparatorFA 阻火器 Flame arresterSR 过滤器 StrainerSRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器 T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainerTSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainerSIL 消声器 SilencerSG 视镜 Slight glassSC 取样冷却器 Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗 Drain funnelLM 管道混合器 Line mixerRO 限流孔板 Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板 Mixing orificeRD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture diskEJ 补偿器 Expansion joint隔热、伴热中文名称英文名称INS 隔热 Thermal insulationH 保温 Hot insulationC 保冷 Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulation T&I 伴热 Tracing ａnd insulation管道伴热（冷） TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热 Electric tracing配管材料和等级缩写中文名称英文名称M 金属材料 Metallic materialCS 碳钢 Carbon steelCAS 铸钢 Cast steelFS 锻钢 Forged steelAS 合金钢 Alloy steelSS 不锈钢 Stainless steelAUST奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steel CI 铸铁 Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁 Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁 Ductile ironAL 铝 AluminumBRS 黄铜 BrassBRZ 青铜 BronzeCU 紫铜 CopperLAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚 ThicknessSCH 表号 Schedule numberSTD 标准 StandardXS 加强 Extra strongXXS 特强 Double extra strong装置布置缩写中文名称英文名称CN 建北 Construction northE 东 EastW 西 WestS 南 SouthN 北 NorthH 水平 HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立 VerticalGRD 地坪 GroundUG 地下 UndergroundBL 装置边界线 Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower ａnd eye washer HS 软管站 Hose stationML 接续分界线 Match linePS 管道支架（管架） Piping supportPR 管桥 Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物） StructureBLDG 建筑物 BuildingPD 清扫设施 Purge devicePT 池 PitSHLT 棚 ShelterCOFF 围堰 CofferdamFL 楼板 FloorPF 平台 Plateform尺寸标注缩写中文名称英文名称EL 标高 ElevationBOP 管底 Bottom of pipeCOP 管中心 Center of pipeTOP 管顶 Top of pipeFOB 底平 Flat on bottomFOT 顶平 Flat on topCL（屯）中心线 Center lineTL 切线 Tangent lineSYM 对称的 SymmetricalBOS 支架底 Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶 Top of supportCL 净距（净空） ClearanceCTC 中心至中心 Center to centerCTF 中心至面 Center to faceCTE 中心至端部 Center to endETE 端到端 End to endFEF 法兰端面 Flange ａnd faceFTF 面到面 Face to faceD 直径 DiameterDN 公称直径 Nominal diameterID 内径 Inside diameterOD 外径 Outside diameterDIM 尺寸 DimensionMAX 最大 MaximumMIN 最小 MinimumAVG 平均 AverageAPP 约、近似 ApproximatePT.EL 点标高 Point elevation图表缩写中文名称英文名称PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagramCOD 接续图 Continued on drawingDTL 详图 DatailSPDWG（ISODWG）管段图 Spool drawing （each line isometric drawing）DWGNO 图号 Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号 Drawing identificationLOW 材料表 List of materialMTO 汇料 Material take-offAPPX 附录 AppendixJOB. No. 工号 Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号 Recision numberREFDWG 参考图 Reference drawingSC 采样接口 Sample connection操作方式及工作参数缩写中文名称英文名称AUT 自动 AutomaticML 手动 Manual controlCHOP 链条操作 Chain operatedCSC 铅封关 Car seal closeCSO 铅封开 Car seal openLC 锁闭 Lock closedLO 锁开 Lock openNC 正常关 Normally closeNO 正常开 Normally openATM 大气压 AtmospherePN 公称压力 Nominal pressureA 绝压　G 表压　（T）温度 Temperature（P）压力 Pressure施工缩写中文名称英文名称W 焊接 WeldingAW 电弧焊 Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr weldingEFW 电熔焊 Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊 Gas weldingLW 搭接焊 Lap weldingBW 对焊 Butt weldingTW 定位焊 Tack weldingSW 承插焊 Socket weldingCW 连续焊 Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊 Seal weldingSFG 堆焊 SurfacingFW 现场焊接 Field weldingHT 热处理 Heat treatmentPH 预热 PreheatingSR 应力消除 Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testingVE 外观检查 Visual examinationUI （UT）超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection （test）RI （RT）射线探伤 Radiographic inspection （test）MPI （MT）磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection （test）LPI （PT）液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspection （test）HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testing焊条 Covered electrodeWW 焊丝 Welding wireASSY 装配、组合 AssemblyF 现场 FieldF/F 现场制造 Field faricatedSF 现场决定 Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧 Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tighteningBHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tighteningCO 清洗口 Clean outANNY 退火 AnnealedPE 平端面 Plain endBE 坡口端 Belelled endTHR 螺纹 ThreadHB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度其他缩写中文名称英文名称FDN 基础 FoundationINF 信息（资料） InformationREF 参考 ReferenceREV 修改 RevisionSEQ 序号（顺序） SequenceW/E 设备带来 With equipmentW/I 仪表带来 With instrumentCM 色标 Colour markCA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统 UtilityUC 公用工程接头 Utility connectionQTY 数量 QuantityWT 重量 WeightMHR 工时 Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circleHP 高点 High pointLP 低点 Low pointSUC 吸入（口） SuctionDIS 排出（口） DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口） Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹 National standard taper pipe thread NPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液 DrainVT 放气 VentRTG （压力）等级 RatingCL 等级 ClassSMLS 无缝 Seamless英文名称。

V 12-2型号迪菲电子光电开关系列产品介绍说明书

V 12-2Detecting objectson conveyor belts using VS/VE 12-2through-beam photo-electric switches.▼VL 12-2 photoelectric reflex switches canalso be used for the reliable detection of reflective surfaces, for example film-wrapped cardboard boxes.VT 12-2 photo-electric proximity switches used to ensure that waste is rolled up correctly when paper and film strips are cut.Is an objectpresent or not? The VT 12-2 photo-electric proximity switch provides the answer.▼▲▲VT 12T-2, Scanning distance 115 mm/340 mm115 mm Scanning distance340 mm Scanning distance 0 (mm)204060801001207025501152100210 (mm)501001502002503003502180200034023002112Scanning distance on white, 90 % remission Scanning distance on grey, 18 % remissionOperating distance Scanning distance, max. typical(mm)50100150200250300100101O p e r a t i n g r e s e r v eScanning distance max. typical Operating distanceVT 12(T)-2300 mm12(mm)10060802040100110O p e r a t i n g r e s e r v eOperating distance 21Scanning distance max. typical VT 12(T)-2100 mmScanning distance, max. typical 1)0... 115 mm 0 ... 340 mm Operating distance 1)2... 100 mm 2 ... 300 mmSensitivity setting Manual, per Teach-in buttonElectronic, per control input C (0 V)2)Light source 3), light type LED, infrared lightLight spot diameterApprox. 20 mm at 100 mm Approx. 28 mm at 300 mm Angle of dispersion of senderApprox. 11.4°(SD = max.), Approx. 22.6°(SD = 1/2 max.)Approx. 5.3°(SD = max.),Approx. 11.2°(SD = 1/2 max.)Supply voltage V S 10 ... 30 V DC 4)Ripple 5)≤10%Current consumption 6)≤20 mA Switching outputs Q: PNP Q: NPN Output current l A max.≤100 mASwitching mode Light-/Dark-switching selectable 2)Response time 7)≤1.25 ms Switching frequency max.8)400/sConnection typesCable 9)PVC, 2 m, 4 x 0.14 mm 2, Ø 3.75 mm PlugM12, 4-pinVDE protection class 10)VCircuit protection 11)A, B, C, D Enclosure ratingIP 67Ambient temperature T A Operation –25 °C ... +70 °C Storage –25 °C ... +70 °C WeightWith cable Approx. 54 g With plug Approx. 18 gHousing materialHousing:Nickel-coated brass/PA Optics:PC1)Object to be detected with 90%remission (relating to standard white in acc. with DIN 5033); 100 x 100 mm2)Controll input C – L.ON/D.ON and – external Teach-inC = open: light-switching L.ON C = + V S : dark-switching D.ONC = 0 V: Sensitivity setting per “externalTeach-in” active3)Average service life 100,000 h at T A = +25°C 4)Limit values5)May not exceed or fall short of V S tolerances 6)Without load7)Signal transit time with resistive load8)With light/dark ratio 1:19)Do not bend below 0°C 10)Reference voltage 50 V DC11)A =V Sconnections reverse-polarityprotectedB =Inputs and output reverse-polarityprotectedC =Interference pulse suppressionD =Outputs overload and short-circuitprotectedTechnical dataVT 12T-2P 112P 410N 112N 410P 132P 430N 132N 430TypeOrder no.VT 12T -2P 112 6 026 211VT 12T -2P 410 6 026 212VT 12T -2N 112 6 026 209VT 12T -2N 410 6 026 210VT 12T -2P 132 6 026 215VT 12T -2P 430 6 026 216VT 12T -2N 132 6 026 213VT 12T -2N 4306 026 214Order information0 (m)0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0Operating range Scanning range, max. typical0 2.50.03 2.00 2.30.03 1.80.90.10.7 2.80.03 2.323410.1 ... 0.7 mReflective tape Diamond GradePL 50 A/PL 40 A/P 25040.03 ... 1.8 m 3 C 1100.03 ... 2.0 m 2PL 80 A 0.03 ... 2.3 m1Reflector type Operating range VL 12-210001001011.01.52.02.50.5(m)O p e r a t i n g r a n g eOperating rangeReflectorC 110Scanning range, max. typical V L 12-22Scanning range, max.typ./reflector 0.03... 2.8 m/PL 80 A Operating range 0.03... 2.3 m/PL 80 A Sensitivity settingNot availableLight source 1), light type LED, red light, with polarization filter Light spot diameterApprox. 80 mm at 2 m Angle of dispersion of sender Approx. 2.3°(SR = max.), Approx. 6.3°(SR = 1/2 max.)Supply voltage V S 10 … 30 V DC 2)Ripple 3)≤10%Current consumption 4)≤20 mASwitching outputsQ: PNP Q: NPN Output current l A max.≤100 mASwitching mode Light-/Dark-switching selectable 5)Response time 6)≤1.25 ms Switching frequency max.7)400/sConnection types Cable 8)PVC, 2 m, 4 x 0.14 mm 2, Ø 3.75 mm PlugM12, 4-pinVDE protection class 9)VCircuit protection 10)A, B, C, D Enclosure ratingIP 67Ambient temperature T A Operation –25 °C ... +70 °C Storage –25 °C ... +70 °CWeightWith cable Approx. 54 g With plug Approx. 18 gHousing materialHousing: Nickel-coated brass/PA Optics: PC1)Average service life 100,000 h at T A = +25°C 2)Limit values3)May not exceed or fall short of V S tolerances 4)Without load5)L/D switching type control line L/D =open (not assigned)dark-switching D.ONL/D =+ V S : light-switching L.ON L/D =0 V: dark-switching D.ON6)Signal transit time with resistive load 7)With light/dark ratio 1:18)Do not bend below 0°C 9)Reference voltage 50 V DC10)A =V S connections reverse-polarityprotectedB =Inputs and output reverse-polarityprotectedC =Interference pulse suppressionD =Outputs overload and short-circuitprotectedTechnical dataVL 12-2P 132P 430N 132N 430Scanning range and operating reserveType Order no.VL 12-2P 132 6 026 219VL 12-2P 430 6 026 220VL 12-2N 132 6 026 217VL 12-2N 4306 026 218Order informationVS/VE 12-2100010010123451(m)O p e r a t i n g r e s e r v eOperating rangeScanning range, max. typical V S/V E 12-20 (m) 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0Operating range Scanning range, max. typical5.04.0Scanning range, m a x .t yp .0... 5.0 m O p e r at in g r a n ge 0... 4.0 m Se n s i t ivi t y sett in gN ot a v a il a bl e Light source 1), light type L ED, infr a r e d li g h tLi g h t s p ot di a m ete rAppr o x . 100 mm at 4 m An g l e o f di s p e r s i o n o f se nd e r Appr o x . 1.4°(S R = m a x .), An g l e o f di s p e r s i o n o f r ece iv e r Appr o x . 4.5°(S R = 1/2 m a x .)Supply voltage V S 10 … 30 V DC 2)Rippl e 3)≤10%C urr e n t co n s ump t i o n 4)≤20 mASwitching outputs Q : PNP Q : NPN O u t pu t c urr e n t l A m a x .≤100 mAS wi tc hin g m o d e Li g h t-/Da rk -s wi tc hin g se l ecta bl e 5)R es p o n se t im e 6)≤2.0 m s S wi tc hin g fr e qu e n c y m a x .7)250/sConnection typesCa bl e 8) se nd e r V S 12-2 PV C, 2 m , 2 x 0.14 mm 2, Ø 3.75 mm Ca bl e 8) r ece iv e r V E 12-2 PV C, 2 m , 4 x 0.14 mm 2, Ø 3.75 mm Plu gM12, 4-pinVDE protection class 9)VCircuit protection 10)A , B, C, D Enclosure ratingIP 67Ambient temperature T A O p e r at i o n –25 °C ... +70 °C Sto r age –25 °C ... +70 °C WeightWi t h ca bl e V S a nd V E eac h a ppr o x . 54 g Wi t h plu g V S a nd V E eac h a ppr o x . 18 g Housing materialH o u s in g : Ni c k e l -coate d br ass /PA O p t i cs :P C1)Av e r age se rvi ce lif e 100,000 h at T A = +25°C 2)Limi t v a lu es3)M a y n ot e x cee d o r f a ll s h o r t o f V S to l e r a n ces 4)Wi t h o u t l oa d5)L/D s wi tc hin g t yp e co n t r o l lin e L/D =o p e n (n ot ass i g n e d)d a rk -s wi tc hin g D.O NL/D =+ V S : li g h t-s wi tc hin g L .O N L/D =0 V: d a rk -s wi tc hin g D.O N6)S i g n a l t r a n s i t t im e wi t h r es i st iv e l oa d 7)Wi t h li g h t /d a rk r at i o 1:18)Do n ot b e nd b e l o w 0°C 9)R e f e r e n ce v o l tage 50 V DC10)A =V S co nn ect i o n s r e v e r se-p o l a ri t ypr otecte dB =Inpu ts a nd o u t pu t r e v e r se-p o l a ri t ypr otecte dC =In te rf e r e n ce pul se s uppr ess i o nD =O u t pu ts o v e rl oa d a nd s h o r t-c ir c ui tpr otecte d11)Th e o rd e r n o. co n ta in s t r a n s mi tte r a nd r ece iv e r (= p a ir).Technical dataV S /V E 12-2P 132P 430N 132N 430Scanning range and operating reserveType 11)Order no.11)V S /V E 12-2P 132 6 026 223V S /V E 12-2P 430 6 026 224V S /V E 12-2N 132 6 026 221V S /V E 12-2N 4306 026 222Order information。

一些汽车级的电子元器件标准

一些汽车级的电子元器件标准随着汽车中电子元器件使用比率的不断提高，又由于汽车对于安全性、可靠性的高要求，相对于各电子元器件的标准也相对较高。

以下整理了一些汽车及电子元器件标准，包括芯片应力测试、离散组件应力测试、被动组件硬件测试等的认证规范。

AEC（automotive electronics council）首先来了解以下AEC，它是由克莱斯勒、福特和通用汽车为建立一套通用的零件资质及质量系统标准而设立的汽车电子委员会。

AEC 建立了质量控制的标准。

同时，由于符合AEC规范的零部件均可被上述3家车厂使用，促进了零部件制造商交换其产品特性数据的意愿，并推动了汽车零件通用性的实施，为汽车零部件市场的快速成长打下了基础。

AEC-Q100芯片应力测试的认证规范AEC-Q100是基于集成电路应力测试认证的失效机理的标准。

它包含以下12个测试方法：AEC-Q100-001 邦线切应力测试；AEC-Q100-002 人体模式静电放电测试；AEC-Q100-003 机械模式静电放电测试；AEC-Q100-004 集成电路闩锁效应测试；AEC-Q100-005 可写可擦除的永久性记忆的耐久性、数据保持及工作寿命的测试；AEC-Q100-006 热电效应引起的寄生闸极漏电流测试；AEC-Q100-007 故障仿真和测试等级；AEC-Q100-008 早期寿命失效率（ELFR）；AEC-Q100-009 电分配的评估；AEC-Q100-010 锡球剪切测试；AEC-Q100-011 带电器件模式的静电放电测试；AEC-Q100-012 12V 系统灵敏功率设备的短路可靠性描述。

AEC-Q101半导体分立器件应力测试的认证规范AEC-Q101是汽车级半导体分立器件应力测试认证，它包含以下6个测试方法：AEC-Q101-001 人体模式静电放电测试；AEC-Q101-002 机械模式静电放电测试；AEC-Q101-003 邦线切应力测试；AEC-Q101-004 杂项测试方法；AEC-Q101-005 带电器件模式的静电放电测试；AEC-Q101-006 12V系统灵敏功率设备的短路可靠性描述。

电气元器件符号大全

电气(diànqì)元器件符号大全电气(diànqì)元器件符号大全文字符仪表P电流表 PA 电压表 PV 有功电度表 PJ 无功电度表 PJR 频率表 PF相位表 PPA 最大需量表(负荷监控仪) PM 功率因数表 PPF 有功功率表 PW 无功功率表 PR无功电流表PAR信号灯H声信号 HA 光信号 HS 指示灯 HL 红色灯 HR 绿色灯 HG 黄色灯 HY 蓝色灯 HB 白色灯 HW 连接X连接片 XB 插头 XP 插座 XS 端子板 XT母线W电线,电缆,母线 W 直流母线 WB 插接式(馈电)母线 WIB 电力分支线 WP照明分支线 WL 应急照明分支线 WE 电力干线WPM 照明干线 WLM应急照明干线 WEM 滑触线 WT 合闸小母线 WCL 控制小母线 WC信号小母线 WS 闪光(shǎn guāng)小母线 WF 事故音响小母线 WFS 预告音响小母线 WPS电压小母线 WV 事故照明小母线 WELM熔断F避雷器 F 熔断器 FU 快速熔断器 FTF跌落式熔断器 FF 限压保护器件 FV电容C电容器 C 电力电容器 CE接触开关S正转按钮 SBF 反转按钮 SBR 停止按钮 SBS 紧急按钮 SBE试验按钮 SBT 复位按钮 SR 限位开关 SQ 接近开关 SQP手动控制开关 SH 时间控制开关 SK 液位控制开关 SL 湿度控制开关 SM压力控制开关 SP 速度控制开关 SS 温度控制开关,辅助开关 ST 电压表切换开关 SV电流表切换开关 SA整流U整流器 U 可控硅整流器 UR 控制电路有电源的整流器 VC 变频器 UF变流器 UC 逆变器 UI电机M电动机 M 异步电动机 MA 同步电动机 MS 直流电动机 MD绕线转子感应电动机MW鼠笼型电动机 MC执行器Y电动阀 YM 电磁阀 YV 防火阀 YF 排烟阀 YS 电磁锁 YL 跳闸线圈 YT 合闸线圈 YC 气动执行器 YPA,YA电动执行器 YE电阻R电阻器,变阻器 R 电位器 RP 热敏电阻 RT 光敏电阻 RL压敏电阻 RPS 接地电阻 RG 放电电阻 RD 启动变阻器 RS频敏变阻器 RF 限流电阻器 RC电感L感应线圈,电抗器 L 励磁线圈 LF 消弧线圈 LA 滤波电容器 LL电热E发热器件(电加热) EH 照明灯(发光器件) EL 空气调节器 EV 电加热器加热元件 EE转换器B光电池,热电传感器 B 压力变换器 BP 温度变换器 BT 速度变换器 BV时间测量传感器BT1,BK 液位测量传感器 BL温度测量传感器 BH,BM图文符电气设备常用文字(wénzì)符号新旧对照表名称文字(wénzì)符号新旧(一)常用(chánɡ yònɡ)基本文字符号电桥(diàn qiáo) AB DQ晶体管放大器 AD DF集成电路(jíchéng-diànlù)放大器 AJ印刷(yìnshuā)电路板 AP抽屉(chōu ti)柜 AT旋转(xuánzhuǎn)变压器(测速发电机) TG CF 电容器 C C发热(fā rè)器件 EH RJ照明灯 EL ZD空气调节器 EV过电压放电器件避雷器 F BL具有瞬时动作的限流保护器件 FA SX具有延时动作的限流保护器件 FR YX具有延时和瞬时动作的限流保护器件 FS YSX 熔断器 FU RD限压保护器件 FV RD同步发电机 GS TF异步发电机 GA YF蓄电池 GB XC声响指示器 HA YS光指示器 HL GS指示灯 HL SD瞬时有或无继电器，交流继电器 KA J接触器 KM C极化(jí huà)继电器 KP JJ簧片继电器 KP延时有或无继电器 KT SJ电感器 L L电抗器 L DK电动机 M D同步(tóngbù)电动机 MS TD 异步电动机 MA YD电流表 PA I电压表 PV U电能表 PJ Wh断路器 QF DL电动机保护(bǎohù)开关 QM 隔离(gélí)开关 QS GLK电阻器 R R电位器 RP W控制(kòngzhì)开关 SA KK选择开关 XK按钮开关 SB AK电流互感器 TA LH控制变压器 TC KB电力(diànlì)变压器 TM LB 电压(diànyā)互感器 TV YH整流器 U ZL二极管 V D晶体管 B晶闸管 KG电子管 VE G控制电路用电源(diànyuán)的整流器 VC KZ 连接(liánjiē)片 XB LP测试(cèshì)插孔 XJ插头 XP CT插座 XS CZ端子板 XT JX电磁铁 YA DT电磁制动器 YB ZD电磁离合器 YV CLH电磁吸盘 YH CX电动阀 YM电磁阀 YV(二)常用辅助文字符号电流 A L交流 AC JL自动(zìdòng) A，AUT Z加速(jiā sù) ACC JS附加(fùjiā) ADD F可调 ADJ T辅助(fǔzhù) AUX FZ异步 ASY Y制动(zhì dònɡ) B，BRK ZD 黑 BK蓝 BL A向后 BW H控制 C K直流 DC ZL紧急 EM低 L D正，向前 FW Q绿 GN L高 H G输入 IN SR感应 IND Y左 L ZU主，中 M Z手动 M，MAN S断开(duàn kāi) OFF DK闭合(bì hé) ON BH输出(shūchū) OUT SC记录(jìlù) R JL右 R YO反 R F红 RD H复位(fù wèi) R，RST F备用 RES BY信号 S X起动 ST Q停止 STP T同步 SYN T温度 T W时间 T S速度 V SD电压速度 V Y白 WH B黄 YE U注：本表摘自国家标准《电气技术中的文字符号制订通则》(GB 7159—87)和《电工设备文字符号编制通则》(GB 315—64)。

美国海尔电器公司空调产品说明书

12 VOLT HEATER/DEFROSTER Item Number W5009WARNING:It is the owner and/or operators’ responsibility to study all WARNINGS, operating, and maintenance instructions contained on the product label and instruction manual prior to operation of this product. The owner/operator shall retain product instructions for future reference.The owner and/or operator are responsible for maintenance, maintaining all decals or warning labels and while in use, maintaining the unit in good working order. If the owner and/or operator are not fluent in English, the product warnings and instructions shall be read and discussed with the operators’ native language by the purchaser/owner or his designee. Make sure that the operator comprehends its contents. Safety information shall be emphasized and understood prior to usage. The product shall be inspected per the operating instructions.Users of this product must fully understand these instructions. Each person operating this product must also be of sound mind and body and must not be under the influence of any substance that might impair their vision, dexterity or judgment.Protect yourself and others by observing all safety information.Failure to comply with instructions could result in personal injury and/or property damage!If you encounter any problems or difficulties, please contact our customer service department at: 1-800-426-1262 between 6:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. Pacific time.WARNING: Read and understand this entire instruction manual before attempting to assemble, install, operate or maintain this product. Failure to comply with the instructions may result in serious personal injury and/or property damage!This instruction manual is intended for your benefit. Please read and follow the safety, installation, maintenance andtroubleshooting steps described within to ensure your safety and satisfaction. The contents of this instruction manual are based upon the latest product information available at the time of publication. The manufacturer reserves the right to make product changes at any time without notice.IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATIONWARNING:READ, UNDERSTAND AND FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS BEFOREOPERATING THIS PRODUCT. FAILURE TO DO SO MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY AND/OR PROPERTY DAMAGE AND WILL VOID WARRANTY.1. This product is not a toy. Do not allow children to play with or near this item.2.Do not leave Defroster plugged in while starting vehicle or while vehicle’s engine is off. Low voltage during these circumstances will increase heat in the wiring and may blow the fusible link in the receptacle or another fuse.3.Check vehicle manual to ensure the 12V auxiliary power outlet is rated at 15 amps or greater. Do not use a socket extension or pigtail to operate this Defroster.4.Risk of Burns! Keep children and pets away from this unit while it is hot. Do not place hands or feet near the vent.5.Replace the fuse only with another 15 amp fuse of the same type.6.Only use this Defroster for up to 20 minutes at a time.7.Keep this product dry.8.Do not operate other 12VDC appliances at the same time as the Defroster.9.Do not leave the Defroster unattended when it is plugged in. Unplug the Defroster before leaving the vehicle.e as intended only.11.Inspect before every use; do not use if parts are loose or damaged. Do not use the Defroster if either Switch does not turn it on or off.12.Maintain product labels and nameplates. These carry important safety information. If unread-able or missing, contact Performance Tool for a replacement.WARNING: The cord of this product contains lead and/or di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), chemicalsknown to the State of California to cause cancer, and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling. (California Health & Safety Code § 25249.5, et seq.)WARNING: This product and its packaging contain a chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.LED SwitchPower SwitchNOTICE:To prevent blowing a fusible link on the receptacle, only use with 12V auxiliary power outlet.1. Place the Power Switch and the LED Switch in their O (off) positions. Plug into a 15A rated 12V auxiliary power outlet ONLY.Note: This Defroster can burn out lighter sockets.2. Mount on dashboard, or hold over windshield for spot defrosting. Use for up to 20 minutes, and then shut off for at least 5 minutes.3. The Defroster can be removed from the Mounting Base. By holding the Handle the Defroster can be moved around as needed.4. The LED Switch turns the lights on/off.5. To select either the fan only or the Defroster and fan, press the Power Switch to the setting as marked. Toggle the Power Switch to the center position to turn off these functions.WARNING!Do not operate longer than 20 minutes at one time, allow defroster to cool completely after use.6. Unplug the defroster before leaving the vehicle.WARNING! TO PREVENT FIRE: Replace fuse only with fuse of same type and rating.1. Pull the Fuse out of the Fuse Holder. If the wire inside the Fuse is broken the Fuse needs to be replaced, otherwise insert the Fuse back into the Holder and proceed to the next step.2. If the Defroster’s Fuse was not blown, connect another 12VDC device to the 12V auxiliary power outlet to check it.a. If the receptacle works, have the Defrosterserviced by a qualified technician.b. If the receptacle does not work, DO NOT USETHIS DEFROSTER WITH THAT RECEPTACLE.That receptacle is evidently not rated to 15A, asthis Defroster requires.Note:Check vehicle’s service manual for instructions on repairing the receptacle. Likely failure points are the fusible link on the receptacle itself or the vehicle’s fuse.The Defroster’s base can be mounted to the vehicle using Mounting Screws or can be mounted using the Adhesive Strip as desired.Mounting with Screws1. Make certain that the Power Cord is long enough to reach the 12V auxiliary power outlet from the mounting location.2. Use the Mounting Base as a guide to mark two holes in the mounting location.WARNING! TO PREVENT FIRE: Verify that installa-tion surface has no hidden wires or other components before drilling or driving screws.3. Drill pilot holes in the desired surface slightly smaller in diameter than the shaft of the Mount-ing Screws.4. Align the holes in the Mounting Base with the drilled holes.5. Mount the Mounting Base using Mounting Screws.Mounting with Adhesive Strip1. Make certain that the Power Cord is long enough to reach the 12V auxiliary power outlet from the mount-ing location.2. Wipe the Base with alcohol for a grease-free surface. Allow the alcohol to evaporate.3. Peel off one face of the Adhesive Strip. Place the strip on the face of the Base and press down and hold for one minute to adhere.4. Prepare the mounting surface on the car follow-ing the same procedure as indicated in the above mentioned paragraph.5. Peel the strip backing carefully and position the Base on the surface and press into place. Leave in place for an hour before use.Procedures not specifically explained in this manual must be performed only by a qualified technician. TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY FROM ACCIDENTAL OPERATION:Turn both switches to their “ from its outlet, and allow it to cool completely before performing any inspection, maintenance, or cleaning procedures.TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY FROM DEFROSTER FAILURE:Do not use damaged equipment. If abnormal noise or vibration occurs, have the problem corrected before further use.1. BEFORE EACH USE, inspect the general condition of the Defroster. Check for:• loose hardware,• misalignment or binding of moving parts,• cracked or broken parts,• damaged electrical wiring, and• any other condition that may affect its safe operation.2. AFTER USE, wipe external surfaces of the De-froster with clean cloth. Do not use flammable liquids or harsh detergents to clean the Defroster. Do not submerge in fluid.3. Store the Defroster in a dry location out of direct sunlight. Keep the Defroster out of the reach of children.4. Replace Fuse with the same type and rating only.90 DAY LIMITED WARRANTY PERFORMANCE TOOL® extends only the following warranties, and only to original retail purchasers. These warranties give specific legal rights except where prohibited by local law, the law of the State of Washington governs all warranties and all exclusions and limitations of warranties and remedies. There may be other rights which vary from state to state. PERFORMANCE TOOL® warrants the product to be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and service. A defective product may be returned for a free replacement within 90 days from the date of purchase, provided that product is returned to place of purchase immediately after discovery of defect. These warranties shall be valid only when a sales receipt showing the date of purchase accompanies the defective product or defective part(s) being returned.These warranties exclude blades, bits, punches, dies, bulbs, fuses, hoses, and other consumables which must be replaced under normal use and service. These warranties shall not apply to any product or part which is used for a purpose for which it is not designed, or which has been repaired or altered in any way so as to affect adversely its performance or reliability, nor shall these warranties apply to any product or part which has been subject to misuse, neglect, accident or wear and tear incident to normal use and service.PERFORMANCE TOOL® does not authorize any other person to make any warranty or to assume any liability in connection with its products.Except for warranties of title and the limited express warranties set forth above, PERFORMANCE TOOL® makes no express or implied warranties of any kind with respect to its products. In particular, PERFORMANCE TOOL® makes no implied warranty of merchantability and no implied warranty of fitness for any particular purpose, except that for goods purchased primarily for personal, family or household use and not for commercial or business use, PERFORMANCE TOOL® makes an implied warranty of merchantability (and, if otherwise applicable, an implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose), but only for the particular qualities or characteristics, and for the duration, expressly warranted above. The laws on limitation of implied warranties may differ from state to state, so the above limitations may not apply in all cases. PERFORMANCE TOOL® shall not be liable for consequential, incidental or special damages resulting from or in any manner related to any product, or to the design, use, or any inability to use the product. The sole and exclusive remedy for a defective product or part shall be the repaired or replacement thereof as provided above. The laws on limitation of remedies or on consequential, incidental or special damages may vary from state to state, so the above limitations may not apply in all cases.© Copyright 2016 WILMAR CORPORATION, P.O. Box 88259 Tukwila, WA 98138。

汽车电子元器件AECQ认证资料大全

以下资料由华碧实验室收集整理汽车电子元器件AEC-Q系列认证AEC的历史AEC是“Automotive Electronics Council：汽车电子协会”的简称。

1992年，GeraldServais会见了Jerry Jennings(克莱斯勒)，谈话内容包括在电子零件资格认证领域遇到的一些共同困难，提到了共同资格规格的概念，认为这是改善这种情况的一种可能办法。

在随后的JEDEC会议上，Servais讨论了与Robert Knoell(福特)的这种可能的合作。

这些初步讨论表明，这一概念可能是可行的。

Knoell先生和他的老板EarlFischer讨论了这个想法，并于1993年1月在DelcoElectronics召开了一次会议。

在这次会议上，讨论了各公司采用的各种资格认证办法。

它决定，共同资格规格的想法是可行的，并开始工作的Q100(集成电路的压力测试资格)不久。

在开发Q100期间，主要的IC供应商有机会对该文件进行评论。

在1994年6月于丹佛举行的一次会议上，向我们所有的IC供应商提交了最初的版本AECQ100。

AEC Founders from L-R Earl Fischer(Ford)，Gerald Servais(Delco Electronics-GM)，Jerry Jennings (Chrysler)，Robert Knoell(Ford)AEC-Q认证的概念克莱斯勒、福特和通用汽车为建立一套通用的零件资质及质量系统标准而设立了汽车电子委员会(AEC)，是主要汽车制造商与美国的主要部件制造商汇聚一起成立的、以车载电子部件的可靠性以及认定标准的规格化为目的的团体，AEC 建立了质量控制的标准。

同时，由于符合AEC规范的零部件均可被上述三家车厂同时采用，促进了零部件制造商交换其产品特性数据的意愿，并推动了汽车零件通用性的实施，为汽车零部件市场的快速成长打下基础。

主要的汽车电子成员有：Autoliv（奥托立夫）,Continental（大陆）,Delphi（德尔福）,Johnson Controls （江森自控）和Visteon（伟世通）。

电路中各种符号的英文含义

73 温度变送器 BT WDB
74 电钟 PT
75 电流表 PA
76 电压表 PV
77 电度表 PJ
78 有功功率表 PPA
79 无功功率表 PPR
80 同期表 S
81 频率表 PF
82 电容器 C
83 灭磁电阻 RFS或Rfd Rmc
84 分流器 RW
85 热电阻 RT
电力电容器 CE
正转按钮 SBF
反转按钮 SBR
停止按钮 SBS
紧急按钮 SBE
试验按钮 SBT
复位按钮 SR
限位开关 SQ
接近开关 SQP
手动控制开关 SH
时间控制开关 SK
液位控制开关 SL
湿度控制开关 SM
压力控制开关 SP
速度控制开关 SS
电阻器,变阻器 R
电位器 RP
热敏电阻 RT
光敏电阻 RL
压敏电阻 RPS
接地电阻 RG
放电电阻 RD
启动变阻器 RS
频敏变阻器 RF
限流电阻器 RC
光电池,热电传感器 B
压力变换器 BP
温度变换器 BT
速度变换器 BV
时间测量传感器 BT1,BK
液位测量传感器 BL
跌落式熔断器 FF
限压保护器件 FV
电容器 C
电力电容器 CE
正转按钮 SBF
反转按钮 SBR
停止按钮 SBS
紧急按钮 SBE
试验按钮 SBT
复位按钮 SR
限位开关 SQ
接近开关 SQP
手动控制开关 SH
时间控制开关 SK

Rotec Research Canada Ltd. 912 F Series和转换912 A Se

SERVICE INFORMATION - MANDATORY RELEASED BY AUTHORIZED DISTRIBUTOR: ROTECH RESEARCH CANADA LTD.SI - # 5 KUL 97 Date: January 98Page 3If any signs of fatigue or stress cracking is noted on the fuel pump fittings, the fuel pump must be immediately replaced.In addition, owners and operators of effected 912 series engines must continue to carefully follow all of the prescribed checks set out in the maintenance schedule found in Section 12.2 of the Mainte-nance Manual for ROTAX Engine Type 912 F. Section 12.3.3 of the 912 F maintenance manual requires the inspection of the engine installation for leaks in the lubrication, fuel and engine cooling systems. Maintenance personnel should be very diligent in performing leakage check in-spections to insure that any potential sources of leakage are detected and corrected at an early stage.SERVICE RECOMMENDATIONSThe following service recommendations should be carefully observed to reduce the risk of damage to fuel lines and fuel pump fittings during normal engine maintenance.The fuel line running from the outlet of the fuel pump to the fuel line distribution clamp block (Fig. 2 -#1) must be carefully and completely removed from the fuel pump when the fuel pump is detached from the engine. Maintenance personnel may be tempted to simply pull the fuel pump away from the gear box housing with the fuel lines attached. This improper procedure can place excessive stress on the fuel pump outlet fitting and slightly deform the stainless steel fuel lines. Never bend the stainless steel fuel lines by removing the fuel pump from the gear box housing with the stainless steel lines attached. The resultant stresses placed on the fuel pump fittings coupled with normal engine vibration can cause fatigue cracking of the fuel pump fitting allowing fuel to escape into the engine compartment.SERVICE INFORMATION - MANDATORY RELEASED BY AUTHORIZED DISTRIBUTOR: ROTECH RESEARCH CANADA LTD.SI - # 5 KUL 97 Date: January 98Page 4When installing the stainless steel fuel lines from the fuel pump to the carburetors, always follow the instructions found in the 912 F maintenance manual (See sections 13.1.7 and 13.1.8 of the Mainte-nance Manual for ROTAX Engine Type 912 F.) and the amplified installation instructions found in this service information.Amplified Instructions for the Installation of Fuel Pump - Rotax Type 912 F & 912 A Engines. When installing the fuel lines, care must be taken to insure that the lines are not deformed or placed under mounting stress. Any mounting stress created can be passed on to the fuel pump fittings and create stress or fatigue cracks and the potential for fuel leakage. Always support the fuel lines care-fully during installation. Do not introduce bends or other deformities to the fuel lines that may create unwanted stress on the fuel pump fittings. Always respect the tightening torque values of the banjo bolts on the fuel distribution block.1. Check the mounting flange on the fuel pump. Flange must be perfectly flat and true for correctmounting. If the mounting flange is deformed in any way, discard fuel pump.2. Attach fuel pump and mounting gasket to the gear box housing and tighten attachment nuts tospecified torque value.3. Loosely connect fuel lines to each carburetor. Loosely attach fuel line to outlet fitting of the fuelpump.4. Loosely attach the fuel distribution clamp block to the compensation tube. The fuel line distribu-tion clamp block (Fig. 2 - #2) joins the single fuel line from the fuel pump outlet fitting to the two fuel lines running to each carburetor. This distribution block fastens to the compensation tube (Fig. 2 - #3) that runs between the two intake manifolds. The fuel distribution block supports the fuel lines and prevents excessive vibration of the fuel line during engine operation. If the fuel distribution block becomes loose on the compensation tube, the fuel lines and distribution block can begin to move laterally on the compensation tube with engine vibration (see Fig. 2). This type of lateral vibration of the fuel line from the fuel pump to the fuel distribution block puts ex-treme stress on the fuel pump outlet fitting and fatigue cracks can develop quickly.5. Check to insure that all fuel lines align precisely with the banjo bolt fitting on the fuel distributionblock. Slide the distribution block on the compensation tube as required to achieve proper side to side alignment (See Fig. 2). If necessary, turn the angular tubes (Fig. 3 - #3) found at each end of the compensation tube (Fig. 3 - #1) with respect to the manifold (Fig. 3 - #2) to adjust the po-sition of the compensation tube fore and aft (See Fig. 3). Use care when turning angular tubes in manifold to avoid damaging the threads. Application of gentle heat from heat gun may be re-quired to soften thread sealant and allow movement of angular tube in manifold. Adjust fore and aft position of the compensation tube to give proper alignment of the fuel distribution block and fuel line banjo fittings.6. Fit banjo bolt into fuel lines and distribution block and carefully tighten to the specified torquevalue.SERVICE INFORMATION - MANDATORYRELEASED BY AUTHORIZED DISTRIBUTOR:ROTECH RESEARCH CANADA LTD.SI - # 5 KUL 97Date: January 98Page 57. Tighten distribution block on the compensation tube. Insure that the fuel line clamp block isproperly installed on the compensation tube. The clamp block must grip the compensation tube tightly and prevent any movement or vibration of the stainless steel fuel lines during engine op-eration (See Fig. 2).WARNING - A loose clamp block will allow excessive vibration of the fuel lines leading to rapid failure of the fuel pump fitting .8. Tighten connections on carburetors and fuel pump. Always respect the specified maximum tight-ening torque values when tightening the collar nuts on the fuel line compression fittings. Over tightening of the compression fittings can deform the fuel pump fittings leading to stress and fa-tigue cracks. Never exceed the collar nut tightening torque values set out in Section 11.9 of the Maintenance Manual for ROTAX Engine Type 912 F.Always use two open end wrenches when tightening compression fittings on the fuel pump (see Fig. 4). Failure to properly support both sides of the fuel pump / fuel line com-pression fitting during tightening will create stress on the fitting and may lead to fatigue cracking of the fuel pump.SERVICE INFORMATION - MANDATORY RELEASED BY AUTHORIZED DISTRIBUTOR: ROTECH RESEARCH CANADA LTD.SI - # 5 KUL 97 Date: January 98Page 6SUMMARY• The fuel pumps on all effected 912 series engines must be inspected for stress and / or fatigue cracks before next flight and daily thereafter. These daily inspections must be car-ried out pending further investigation and determination of final action.• Improper installation and maintenance can cause stress and / or fatigue cracks to develop on the fuel line fittings on the 912 F fuel pump resulting in fuel leakage.• Careful routine inspection as set out in the Maintenance Manual for ROTAX Engine Type 912 F is important in detecting possible fuel leakage difficulties.• Replace fuel pump immediately at any sign of fatigue cracking or other damage on or near the fuel pump fittings.• Always follow proper disassembly and assembly procedures when removing or installing the fuel pump and / or fuel lines. Always consult the appropriate sections of the Maintenance Man-ual for ROTAX Engine Type 912 F.• Use care when installing fuel lines to minimize mounting stress.• Insure that the fuel line clamp block remains securely attached to the compensation tube at all times to provide adequate security of the stainless steel fuel lines.• Never over tighten collar nuts on fuel line compression fittings. Repeated over tightening can cause the fittings to crack and leak.• Always use two open end wrenches when tightening fuel line compression fittings to avoid de-forming or over stressing fittings.W A R N I N G!FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THIS RECOMMENDATION COULD RESULT IN ENGINE DAMAGE AND PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH!。

led驱动对应的加拿大标准

led驱动对应的加拿大标准：
LED驱动在加拿大需要符合相应的安全标准和能效标准。

对于LED驱动电源，加拿大要求符合UL1310和UL60950标准，分别对应CLASSII电源和信息技术类设备的安规标准。

使用通过UL1310认证的电源做cUL(加拿大市场)的LED照明灯具认证时，可豁免相关安全测试。

而使用通过UL60950认证的电源做cUL(加拿大市场认证)的LED照明灯具认证时，不可豁免相关安全测试。

拓展资料
LED驱动是一种半导体器件，用于稳定工作状态和保护LED，因为LED不像普通的白炽灯泡可以直接连接220V的交流市电。

LED 驱动对电源的要求近乎苛刻。

LED驱动对于LED灯具来说非常重要。

LED驱动电路的主要功能是将交流电压转换为恒流电源，同时按照LED器件的要求完成与LED的电压和电流的匹配。

LED驱动器不仅可提供稳定的电流和电
压，还能实现调光、调色等功能。

在LED灯具中，LED驱动器起着至关重要的作用，其质量直接影响到LED灯具的可靠性、寿命和性能。

因此，选择合适的LED驱动器对于LED灯具的正常运行和延长寿命都非常重要。

在选择LED驱动器时，需要考虑灯具的功率、工作电压、电流以及其他因素，以确保LED灯具能够安全、稳定地工作。

伺服线束的申报要素

伺服线束的申报要素英文回答：Declaration Elements for Servo Wire Harnesses.Servo wire harnesses are essential components in various industries, including automation, robotics, and aerospace. They play a crucial role in transmitting power and signals between electrical components. When declaring servo wire harnesses for customs purposes, several key elements must be included to ensure accurate classification and assessment of duties.1. Description of the Product:Provide a detailed description of the servo wire harness, including its function, materials used, and any unique features. Specify the number of wires, gauge sizes, and conductor type.2. Harmonized System (HS) Code:Identify the correct HS code that corresponds to the servo wire harness. This code is an international classification system used to categorize goods for customs purposes. The appropriate HS code will determine the applicable duty rates and regulations.3. Quantity:State the number of servo wire harnesses being declared. This can be expressed in units, pairs, or meters, depending on the industry standard.4. Value:Declare the total value of the servo wire harnesses, including the cost of materials, manufacturing, and transportation. Provide documentation to support the declared value, such as invoices or purchase orders.5. Country of Origin:Indicate the country where the servo wire harnesses were manufactured. This information is essential for determining the applicable preferential duty rates underfree trade agreements.6. Intended Use:Specify the intended use of the servo wire harnesses. This will help customs authorities assess the appropriate duty rate and determine if any specific regulations apply.7. Technical Specifications:Provide any relevant technical specifications forthe servo wire harnesses, such as voltage rating, current capacity, and insulation type. These specifications will help ensure proper classification and facilitate technical inspections.8. Compliance with Standards:Indicate whether the servo wire harnesses comply with any applicable industry standards or regulations. This information demonstrates the quality and safety of the products and can expedite the customs clearance process.中文回答：伺服线束的申报要素。

丰田汽车英文缩写解释

汽车步入上门服务时代2011-08-25 07:01阅读71评论2汽车售后服务或将由此标志着进入上门维修时代。

8月15日，上海汽车正式启动“尊荣体验”售后服务品牌旗下的全新服务产品“宅捷修”，以“到家式”的服务方式和多达50项的服务内容为特色，树立国内汽车售后服务行业的全新标准，这项原本雷克萨斯、奥迪、宝马等国际品牌才有的高端服务，如今上海汽车的所有车主也可以免费体验到。

当前的汽车售后服务已经进入了多元化竞争的时代，或许在不远的将来，汽车上门维修也会像家电上门维修一样，成为行业的新标准。

蒋峻介绍，目前上海汽车以8008200068作为“宅捷修”的预约电话号码，服务网点覆盖所有的4S店，全国范围内已配备超过600辆售后服务车和500支专业外出救援队，共同参与到“宅捷修”服务。

在未来，还会随着客户数量不断增加而继续加大投入。

据悉，“宅捷修”服务对于车丰田汽车英文缩写解释：缩写简称功能说明EBCV Electronic Air Bleed Control Valve 电子空气泄放控制阀ECT Electronically Controlled Transmission/Transaxle ECU电子控制变速箱/变速箱电脑EGR EGR Vacuum Switching Valve EGR真空开关阀ELS Headlight & Defogger Relay 头灯与除霜器继电器ERLY Clod Mixture Heater Relay 冷车混合气加热器继电器EVP Evaporative Purge Vacuum Switching Valve 碳罐真空开关阀E1，E01，E02 Computer Ground 电脑搭铁线E11，E2，K21，K22 Sensor Ground 传感器搭铁FC Circuit Opening Relay 电路开路继电器FCS Fuel-Cut Solenoid 断油电磁阀FP Fuel Pump Relay 燃油泵继电器FF2 Circuit Opening Relay 电流开路继电器G，G1，G2 Distributor 分电盘G-，G+ Distributor(Crank Angle) 分电盘（曲轴角度）HT Oxygen Sensor Heater 含氧传感器加热器HT1 Oxygen Sensor Heater（Main）含氧传感器加热器（主要）HT2 Oxygen Sensor Heater（Sub）含氧传感器加热器（辅助）IDL Throttle Position Sensor 节气门位置传感器IGDA，IGDB Ignitor 点火装置IGF Ignitor 点火装置IG SW Ignitor Switch 点火开关IGT Ignitor (Primary Trigger) 点火装置（初级侧触发）ISC1,ISC2,ISC3,ISC4 Idle Speed Control Valve or Motor 怠速控制阀/马达KNK Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KNK1，KNK2 Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KS Airflow Meter 空气流量计L Shift Position Switch 换档位置开关LP Headlight Relay 头灯继电器L1，L2，L3 Electronically Controlled Transmission/Transaxle,ECU 电子控制变速箱/变速箱电脑PR Fuel Pressure -UP Vacuum Switching Valve 燃油提压真空开关阀A/C A/C Compressor Clutch 空调压缩机离合器ACT A/C Amplifier 空调放大器ACV A/C Idle-Up Vacuum Switching Valve A/C 怠速提升真空开关阀A/D Cruise Control Computer 定速控制电脑AI Air Injection Vacuum Switching Valve 空气喷射真空开关阀AS Air Suction Vacuum Switching Valve 进气真空开关阀BATT Battery 电瓶BRK Cold Enrichment Breaker 冷车加浓控制器BK Brake Switch 刹车开关+B，+B1 EFI Main Relay EFI(电脑)主继电器DFG Defogger Relay 除雾器继电器DG Check Connector 检查接头EACV Electronic Air Control Valve 电子空气控制阀AUTO SHUTDOWN RELAY 自动熄火继电器RAD LO(HI) FAN 散热器低速(高速)风扇ACCLUTCH 空调离合器TRANS SYSTEM 转换系统HEATED REAR 后窗加热GROUND 搭铁AIR COND 空调BACK UP 倒车VEH LAMP 车灯IGN RUN ONLY 仅点火起动DRAW 拖车Starter 马达REAR DEFOG 后窗除霜器Cond Fan Motor 空调风扇电机A.B.S PMP RELAY 防抱死刹车油泵继电器IGNSW 点火开关FOG 雾灯DEFOG 除霜DRL 门锁OIL TEMP SW 机油温度开关KEY BUZZER 钥匙蜂鸣器FUEL PUMP 燃油泵TEMP 水温表TCS 变速器挡位控制KEY BUZ 钥匙蜂鸣器ATC 温度自动控制BLANK 空SWITCH 开关RADIO GRD 收音机搭铁M/T 手动变速器SEAT BELT BUZ 安全带蜂鸣器EGR 废气再循环SPARE LEAD(WIRE) 备用接头(线)FOG LT SW 雾灯开关SHIELDED 屏蔽线IGN SW LT 点火开关指示灯INST PNL CONT LT 仪表板控制灯BDY CON 车身连接器ATF 自动变速箱油ASSR 总成CAT 触媒转换器DI 分电盘点火ECT 发动机冷却温度EFI 电子燃油喷射F 前部FWD 前轮驱动GND 接地点1. Anthrazit 黑1. Pacific 蓝色2. Antiiope 土色3. Pergament 米色4. Blau 蓝色5. Perlbeige 米色6. Brasil 咖啡色7. Piniengrün 绿色8. Cardinalrot 暗红色9. Rot 红10. Dunkel 深11. Saddletan 深棕色12. Dunkelblau 深蓝色13. Sandbeige 米色14. Dunkelbraun 深咖啡色15. Schwarz 黑16. Gelb 黄色17. Siamgrau 灰色18. Grau 灰色19. Silber 银灰20. Grün 绿色21. Silbergrau 银灰出师表两汉：诸葛亮先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。

管件英文缩写大全 abbreviations of pipe fittings

管件英文缩写大全abbreviations of pipe fittingsA Anchor 固定ABS 绝对AG 石棉垫片Asbestos gasketAISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会AL 铝AluminumANNY 退火AnnealedANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会APP 约、近似ApproximateAPPROX Approximate 大约，近似的APPX 附录AppendixAS 合金钢Alloy steelASB Asbestos 石棉ASI 美国规格学会标准ASME American Society Of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师协会ASME 美国机械工程师学会标准Association 美国水工协会ASSY Assembly 装配，组装ASTM American Society Of Testing Material 美国材料实验协会ASTM 美国材料试验协会标准AT 酸洗ATM Atmosphere 大气压AUST 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless-steelAUT 自动AutomaticAV 角阀AVG 平均AverageAW 电弧焊Arc weldingAWG American Wire Gage 美国线规AWS American Weld Society 美国焊接协会AWS 美国焊接协会标准AWWA American Water WorksB.C Bolted Cover(cap) 螺栓连接的阀兰盖（帽）B.E Bell End 承口BAV 球阀Ball valveB-B Beveled End-Beveled End 两端为坡口端BB Bolted Bonnet 栓柱连接的阀盖BC Bolt Circle 螺栓中心圆BC 螺栓分布圆Bolt circleBCT 螺栓冷紧Bolt cold tighteningBE Beveled End (for weld) 坡口（焊接用）BE 坡口端Beveled endBEDD 基础工程设计数据Basic engineering design dataBEP Both Ends Plain 两端平BET Both Ends Threaded 两端带螺纹BF Blind Flange 盲板法兰BF 法兰盖（日法兰）Blind flange BHY 螺栓热紧Bolt hot tighteningBL Battery Limit 装置区边界BL 装置边界线Battery limit lineBLD Blind 盲板BLDG Building 建筑物BLDG 建筑物BuildingBLF beveled long end 大端开坡口BLK 盲板BlankBM Bill Of Material 材料表BOP Bottom Of Pipe 管底BOP 管底Bottom of pipeBOS 支架底Bottom of supportB-P Beveled End —Plain End 坡口端.平端BRS 黄铜BrassBRZ 青铜BronzeBS 英国国家标准BSE 小端开坡口BU 内外螺纹接头BushingBUV 蝶阀Butterfly valveBV Ball Valve球阀BV Butterfly valve 蝶阀BV 呼吸阀Breather valveBW Butt Weld 对焊BW 对焊Butt weldingBWF butt weld flange 对焊法兰BWG Birmingham Wire Gage 伯明翰线规C Cap 管帽C 保冷Cold insulationC.I Cast Iron 铸铁C.R. Concentric Reducer 同心异径管C.S. Carbon Steel 碳钢C.S. Cold Spring 冷紧C.S.C. Car Seal Close 在关闭状态下封住C.V Check Valve 止回阀CA 腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowanceCAS 中国标准化协会标准CAS 铸钢Cast steelCB 中国造船总公司标准C-C Center to Center 中至中C-E Center to End 中至端面CE 焊条Covered electrodeC-F Center to Face 中至面CH.PL Checkered Plate 花纹钢管CH-OP Chain Operated 链条操纵的CHOP 链条操作Chain operatedCHV 止回阀Check valveCI Cast Iron铸铁CI 铸铁Cast ironCL Class 英制压力等级，等级，种类CL 等级ClassCL 净距（净空）ClearanceCL(屯) 中心线Center lineCLAS 低合金铸钢Cast low alloy steelCLEAR Clearance 间隙CM 色标Colour markCN 建北Construction northCO 清洗口Clean outCOD Continued on Drawing 接续图COFF 围堰CofferdamCOL Column 柱，塔CONC Concentric 同心的CONN Connection 连接，接口CONT.V. Control Valve 控制阀COP 管中心Center of pipeCP 管帽（封头）CapCPL 管箍CouplingCPLG Coupling 管接头，连轴节CR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头）Concentric reducer CS CARBON STEEL 碳钢CS 碳钢Carbon steelCSC 铅封关Car seal closeCSO 铅封开Car seal openCSP 冷紧Cold springCTC 中心至中心Center to centerCTE 中心至端部Center to endCTF 中心至面Center to faceCU 紫铜CopperCUST Customer 客CV Check Valve 止回阀CV 调节阀Control valveCVA 中国阀门行业标准CW 连续焊Continuous weldingD 直径DiameterDEDD 详细工程设计数据Detail engineering design dataDEG Degree 度DF Drain funnel 排液漏斗DF 排液漏斗Drain funnelDI 球墨铸铁Ductile ironDIA Diameter 直径Diaphragm VELVE 隔膜阀DIM Dimension 尺寸DIM 尺寸DimensionDIN 德国国家标准DIS 排出（口）DischargeDISCH Discharge 出口，排出DMF Double Male And Female 双重凹凸DN Down 下DN Nominal Diameter公称直径DN 公称直径Nominal diameterDR Drain 排液DR 排液DrainDRL--double random length (也就是12米左右)DS Directional Stop 定向限为架DTL 详图DetailDV 隔膜阀DWG Drawing 图DWGI 所在图号Drawing identificationDWGNO 图号Drawing numberE 东EastE.R. Eccentric Reducer 偏心异经管EC External Coating 外面涂防腐层ECC Eccentric 偏心EFW Electric Fusion Welded 电容焊的EFW 电熔焊Electric fusion weldingEIT 检查、探伤和实验Examination, inspection & testing EJ （原）核工业部标准EJ 补偿器Expansion jointEL 标高ElevationEL 弯头ElbowEL(ELEV) Elevation 标高；立面ELL Elbow 弯头ELL 长半径弯头Long radius elbowELS 短半径弯头Short radius elbowEQIOP Equipment 设备，装置EQUIV Equivalent 相当的ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头）Eccentric reducer ERW Electric Resistance Welded 电阻焊的ERW PIPE: 是高频直缝焊管ERW 电阻焊Electric Resistance weldingESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器Emergency shower and eye washer EST 蒸汽外伴热External steam tracingET 电伴热Electric tracingETE 端到端End to endEW Eye Washer & Shower 洗眼器及淋浴器EXP.JT Expansion Joint 膨胀节F 现场FieldF/F 现场制造Field fabricatedFF 全平面密封Flate FaceFA 阻火器Flame arresterFC flange cover 法兰盖FCPL 双头管箍Full couplingFDN Foundation 基础FEF 法兰端面Flange and faceF-F Face To Face 面至面FF Flat Faced Or Full Faced 全平面；满平面FF Full Face 平面管道法兰FF 全平面Flat faceFGW Fusion Gas Weld 气熔焊FIG Figure 图FL Floor 楼面FL 楼板FloorFLAS 低合金锻钢Forged low alloy steelFLEX TUBE Flexible Tube 挠性管FLG Flange 法兰FLGD Flanged 法兰式的FLGF Flanged Face 法兰面FM 凹面密封FMG 金属平垫片Flat metallic gasketFOB Flat On Bottom 底面平FOB 底平Flat on bottomFOT Flat On Top 顶面平FOT 顶平Flat on topFP Fix Point 固定点FS Forged Steel 锻钢FS 锻钢Forged steelFSF 法兰密封面Flange scaling faceFTF Fitting To Fitting 管件直连FTF 面到面Face to faceFTG Fitting 管件FURND Furnished 提供的，装设的FW Field Weld 现伤焊FW 现场焊接Field weldingG Guide 导向G 表压G 垫片GasketGA Gage 表，表压，规（线规）GALV Galvanize 镀锌GB 国家标准GB/T 国家推荐标准GBn 国家标准（内部发行）GEAR OP Gear Operated 齿轮传动的GF 槽面Groove faceGJB 国家军用标准GL Ground Level 地面GLV Globe Valve 截止阀GLV 截止阀Globe valveGMAW Gas Metal Arc Weld 金属极惰气体保护焊GR.B.--grade b（B等级）GRD 地坪GroundGSAW 气体保护电弧焊Gas shielded-arc weldingGSKT Gasket 垫片GTAW (Inert)Gas Tungsten Arc Weld 惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊GV Gate Valve 闸阀GV Globe Valve 球心阀GV 闸阀Gate valveGW 气焊Gas weldingH Hanger 吊架H 保温Hot insulationH 高压管、管件及紧固件通用设计标准H 水平HorizontalH.CPLG Half Coupling 半节管接头H.P High Pressure 高压HADT 硬度实验Hardness testingHB 布氏硬度Brinnel hardnessHB 航空工业部标准HC Hose Connection 软管接头HC 软管接头Hose couplerHCPL 单头管箍Half couplingHDR Header 总管HEX Hexagon 六角形HF Hard Alloy Face on阀内件（阀心）HG 化学工业部标准HH Hand Hole 手孔HOR Horizontal 水平的HP 高点High pointHP 高压HS Hose Station 软管HS 软管站Hose stationHT 热处理Heat treatmentHYDT 水压实验Hydraulic testingI.S.B.L Inside Battery Limit 装置边界内恻ID Inside Diameter 内径ID 内径Inside diameterIN Inch 英寸INF 信息（资料）InformationINS Insulation 隔热INS 隔热Thermal insulationINST Instrument 仪表INV Invert (inside bottom of pipe) 管子内底IPS Iron Pipe size 铁管尺寸IR 内定位环Inner ringIR/OR 内外定位环Inner ring and outer ring ISNS Inside screw & Non-rising Stem 内螺纹非升杆ISO Isometric Drawing 周测图（空视图）ISO 国际标准ISRS Inside screw & Rising stem 内螺纹升杆IST 蒸汽内伴热Internal steam tracingJB 机械行业标准（原）机械工业部标准JB/TQ 机械电子工业部通用机械行业内部标准JB/Z （原）机械工业部指导性文件JC 国家建材局标准JIS 日本工业标准JJC 国家计量局标准JOB. No. 工号Job NumberJPI 日本石油学会标准JS Jack Screw 顶开（起）螺栓JT Joint 接头JZ、JG 城乡环境保护部标准L.H.THD Left Hand Thread 左螺纹L.P. Low Pressure 低压LAS 低合金钢Low alloy steelLC Locked Closed 在关闭状态下锁定LC 锁闭Lock closedLD 劳动人事部标准LEP Large end plain 大端为平的LER 透镜式金属环垫Lens ring gasketLET Large end Threaded 大端带螺纹LF 凹面Female faceLG Long 长LGF Lens Gasket Face 透镜垫连接面LIFT Lift Type 升降式LJ Lap Joint 搭接LJ 松套法兰Lapped joint flangeLJF Lap Joint Flange 松套法兰LM 管道混合器Line mixerLM 凸面Male faceLO Locked Open 在开启状态下锁定LO 锁开Lock openLOW 材料表List of materialLP 低点Low pointLP 松套法兰LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验Liquid penetrate inspection (test)LR Long Radius 长半径LRE Long Radius Elbow 长半径弯头LT 斜三通Lateral teeLTG Large Tongue & Groove 大椎槽LW 搭接焊Lap weldingM 金属材料Metallic materialM.L Match Line 连续线M.W. Mineral Wool 矿（物）棉MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MB Machine Bolt 机器螺栓（单头）MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）Mitre elbowMF Male and Female 凸和凹MF Manufacture 制造厂MFF 凹凸面Male and female faceMFG Manufacture 制造MFM female and male flange 凹凸法兰MG 金属垫片Metallic gasketMH Manhole 人孔MHR 工时Man hourMI Malleable Iron 可锻铸铁MI 可锻铸铁Malleable ironMIL 美国军用标准MIN Minimum 最小MJ Mechanical Joint 机械接头MJG 金属包垫片Meta-jacket gasketML 接续分界线Match lineML 手动Manual controlMO 混合孔板Mixing orificeMPI (MT) 磁粉探伤Magnetic particle inspection (test)MSS Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc. 美国阀门和管件制造商标准化协会MSS 美国阀门和管件制造厂标准化协会标准MT 煤炭工业部标准MTO Material take-off 材料统计汇料MW Minimum Wall 最小壁厚N 北NorthN.B. Non-Bonnet 无阀盖NACE MR-0175--是一种防腐的标准NB Nominal Bore 公称孔径NC Normally Closed 常闭NC 正常关Normally closeNF neck flange 带颈法兰NF 法国国家标准NIP Nipple 短管NIP 短节Pipe nipple or straight nippleNMG 非金属垫片Non-metallic gasketNO INS No Insulation 不隔热NO Normally Open; 常开NOM Nominal 公称的；额定的NOZ Nozzle 管口NPS Nominal Pipe Size 公称管径NPS 美国标准直管螺纹National standard straight pipe thread NPSH Net Positive Suction Head 净正吸入压头NPT American National Taper 美国锥管螺纹Pipe Thread NPT 美国标准锥管螺纹National standard taper pipe thread NS Nominal Size 公称直径NU 螺母NutNV Needle Valve 针形阀NV 针形阀Needle valveOCR 八角形金属环垫Octagonal ring gasketOD Outside Diameter 外径OET One end Threaded 一端带螺纹OR Outside Radius 外半径OR 外定位环Outer ringORF Orifice 孔板ORIENT Orientation 方位OS & Y Outside Screw and Yoke 外螺纹阀杆和阀轭OSNB Outside Screw Non-Bonnet 外螺纹无阀盖OVR 椭圆形金属环垫Oval ring gasketP Plug 堵头P 防烫伤隔热Personnel protection insulationP 管子PipeP 压力PressureP.C.D. Pitch Circle Diameter 节圆直径PAP Piping Arrangement Plan 管道布置平面图P-B Plain End –Bevel End 平端—坡口端PB Pressure Seal Bonnet 压力密封的阀盖PBE 两段平端PC Pressure Seal Cap 压力密封的阀帽PD 清扫设施Purge devicePE Plain End (not beveled) 平端（无坡口）PE plain end 平端PE 平端面Plain end 1PF 平台PlatformPFD 工艺流程图Process flow diagramPH 预热PreheatingPJ/PR(或PJ/RJ) 活套环法兰PID Piping & Instrument Diagram管道及仪表流程图PID 管道和仪表流程图Piping & instrument diagram PL 管堵（丝堵）PlugPL 板式法兰PlatePLE plain small end 小端平端PLE 大端坡口PLG 法兰FlangePN Nominal Pressure 公称压力PN Plant North 工厂北向PN 公称压力Nominal pressurePNET 气压实验Pneumatic testingPOS point of Support 支承点P-P Plain End—Plain End 两端为平端PR 管桥Pipe rackPREP Preparation 加工准备PRV 泄压阀Pressure relief valvePS 管道支架（管架）Piping supportPSIA Pounds Per Square Inch Absolute 磅/PSIG Pounds Per Square Inch Gage 磅/PSL是表示该项下的管线管所使用的技术规范等级: PT Point 点PT 池PitPT.EL 点标高Point elevationPT.NO Part No. 件号PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PV Plug Valve 旋塞阀PV 旋塞阀Plug valve (cock)PVC Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯PWHT 焊后热处理Post weld heat treatmentQ/TH （原）机械工业部化工通用机械专业标准QB、SG 轻工业部标准QJ 航天工业部标准QTY Quantity 数量R Radius 半径R 异径管接头（大小头）ReducerR.E 偏心异径管R.H.THD Right Hand Thread 右螺旋RC Conc.reducer 同心大小头RC 洛氏硬度RCPL 异径管箍Reducing couplingRD 爆破片（爆破膜）Rupture diskRE Ecc.reducer 偏心大小头RED Reducer 异径管REDF 异径法兰Reducing flangeREF DWG 参考图Reference drawingREF Reference 参考REINF Reinforce 加强REL 异径弯头Reducing elbowREQD Required 需要；申请REV Revision 修改REV. No. 修改号Revision numberRF Raised Face 凸面RF Raised Face 凸面管道法兰凸面RG Ring Gasket 环形垫片RG 橡胶垫片Rubber gasketRI (RT) 射线探伤Radiographic inspection (test) RJ Ring Joint Face 环连接面管道法兰环连接面RJ Ring Joint 环垫接头RJ 环连接面Ring joint faceRJ 梯型槽密封Ring JointRO Restriction Orifice 限流孔板RO 限流孔板Restriction orificeRP 补强板Reinforcing padRPM Revolutions Per Minute 转/分RPS Revolutions Per Second 转/秒RS Resting Support 支承架，滑动架RT 异径三通Reducing teeRTG （压力）等级RatingRTJ Ring Type Joint（见RJ）RV Relief Valve 安全泄液阀RV 减压阀Pressure reducing valveS Spring 弹簧（管架用）S 南SouthSAW (Automatic)Submerged Arc Weld 自动埋弧焊SAW PIPE: 是高频埋弧焊管SB 8字盲板Spectacle blind (blank)SB Screwed Bonnet 螺纹阀盖SB Stud Bolt 双头螺栓SB 螺柱Stud boltSC Sample Cooler 取样冷却器SC 采样接口Sample connectionSC 取样冷却器Sample coolerSCH Schedule 管壁厚系列号SCH 表号Schedule numberSCH40--管件的壁厚SCRD Screwed 螺纹SD 水力电力部标准SE 翻边短节Stub endSEP Small end Plain 小端为平的SEQ 序号（顺序）SequenceSET Small end Threaded 小端带螺纹SEW 密封焊Seal weldingSF Semi-Finished 半光SF Slip on flange 平焊法兰SF 现场决定Suit in fieldSFG 堆焊SurfacingSG Sight Glass 视镜SG 视镜Slight glassSGV 插板阀SH Surface Hard Facing 硬质密封面SHLT 棚ShelterSIL 消声器SilencerSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热Steam-jacket tracingSK Sketch 草图SM SEAMLESS PIPE--无缝管件SMAW Shielded Metal Arc Weld 有保护的金属电弧焊SMG 半金属垫片Semi metallic gasketSMLS Seamless 无缝SMSG 齿形金属垫片Solid metal serrated gasketSN Swaged Nipple 异径短管SNIP 异径短节Swaged nippleSO Slip –On 滑套SO 蒸气吹扫（口）Steam outSOF Slip –On Flange 滑套法兰SOF 平焊法兰Slip-on flangeSPDWG(ISODWG) 管段图Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing) SPEC Specification 规定，说明SPL Sound Pressure Lever 升压水准SPR 气液分离器SeparatorSQ Square 方的，平方SR Shout Radius 短半径SR 短半径SR 过滤器StrainerSR 应力消除Stress reliefSRB 桶式过滤器Bucket type strainerSRE Short Radius Elbow 短半径弯头SRFF Socket Raised Face Flange 承插凸面法兰SRT T型过滤器T-type strainerSRY Y型过滤器Y-type strainerSS Stainless Steel 不锈钢SS 不锈钢Stainless steelST Steam Trap 蒸汽疏水阀ST 蒸汽疏水阀Steam trapSTD Standard 标准STD 标准StandardSTG Small Tongue & Groove 小椎槽面STL Steel 钢STM Steam 蒸汽STM.TR Steam Tracing 蒸汽拌热STRU 构架（构筑物）StructureSUC 吸入（口）SuctionSUCT Suction 吸入口SV Safety Valve 安全泄气阀SV 安全阀Safety valveSW Socket Weld 承插焊SW 承插焊Socket weldingSWF 承插焊法兰Socket-welding flangeSWG Swage 锻造，模锻SWG 缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasketSWMG Swing Type 旋启式SWSR 弹簧垫圈Spring washerSY （原）石油部标准SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYM 对称的SymmetricalT Tee 三通T 管道伴热（冷）TracingT 螺纹法兰Threaded flangeT 温度TemperatureT&I 伴热Tracing and insulationTC Tee (C ) 等径三通TE Threaded End 螺纹端TEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFE envelope gasket TEMP Temperature 温度TF 榫面Tongue faceTG Tongue & Groove 椎槽TG 榫槽面Tongue and groove faceTG 槽面密封THD Threaded 螺纹的TH 螺纹法兰TH Threaded 螺纹的THK Thickness 厚度THR 螺纹ThreadTL Tangent Line 切线TN True North 真实北向TR Tee ( R ) 异径三通TOC Top of Concrete 混凝土北向Top of Steel 钢结构顶面TOP Top of pipe 管顶TOS Top of Support 支架顶面TSR 临时过滤器Temporary strainerTW 定位焊Tack weldingTWV 三通阀TYP Typical 典型的UB Union Bonnet 带活接头的阀盖UC Union Cap 带活接头的阀帽UC 公用工程接头Utility connection 1UG 地下UndergroundUI (UT) 超声探伤Ultrasonic inspection (test) UN Union 活接头UTL 公用系统UtilityV Valve 阀V 竖直、铅直、直立VerticalVAC Vacuum 真空VAR Variable 可变的VE 外观检查Visual examinationVERT Vertical 垂直的VOL Volume 卷，册，容量，体积VT vent 放空放气W 焊接WeldingW 西WestW.P. Working Point 工作点W/E 设备带来With equipmentW/I 仪表带来With instrumentWB Weld Branch 焊接支管WC Weld Cap 焊接管帽WD Width 宽度WE Weld End 焊接端WL Weld Line 焊接线WN Weld Neck 对焊法兰（颈部）WNF Weld Neck Flange 对焊法兰WNF 对焊法兰Welding neck flangeWP Working Pressure 工作压力WSR 垫圈WasherWT Wall Thickness 壁厚WT 重量WeightWW 焊丝Welding wireXH Extra Heavy 加强的，加厚的XS Extra Strong 加强的XXH Double Extra Heavy 双倍加强（厚）的XXS Double Extra Strong 双倍加强的XXS 特强Double extra strongYB 冶金部标准YP Yield Point 屈服点ZB 行业标准（专业标准）ZBn 行业标准（内部发行）ZJB 专业军用标准。

感应驱动电源海关编码

感应驱动电源海关编码1. 什么是感应驱动电源？感应驱动电源是一种使用感应技术来驱动电源的设备。

感应技术是一种通过电磁感应原理将电能传输到目标设备的技术。

感应驱动电源通常由两个主要部分组成：发射器和接收器。

发射器通过电磁感应将电能传输到接收器，从而为接收器供电。

感应驱动电源具有以下特点：•无线传输：感应驱动电源使用电磁感应原理，无需通过传统的有线连接方式传输电能，因此具有无线传输的特点。

•高效能量传输：感应驱动电源能够高效地将电能传输到接收器，减少能量损耗。

•安全可靠：感应驱动电源采用非接触式供电方式，避免了接触式供电可能带来的安全隐患。

•灵活应用：感应驱动电源可以广泛应用于各种领域，如智能家居、工业自动化、医疗设备等。

2. 感应驱动电源的海关编码海关编码是一种用于对进出口商品进行分类和统计的编码系统。

每个商品都有一个唯一的海关编码，用于标识商品的属性和特征。

感应驱动电源的海关编码为：8504.40.90根据海关编码的规则，这个编码可以被解读为：•第一位数字“8” 表示该商品属于电器设备类别。

•第二位数字“5” 表示该商品属于发电设备和配件类别。

•第三和第四位数字“04” 表示该商品属于电源、电池及配件类别。

•第五至第七位数字“40” 表示该商品的细分类别为其他电源。

•最后两位数字“90” 表示该商品的特殊属性或用途。

3. 感应驱动电源的用途感应驱动电源在各个领域都有广泛的应用。

以下是一些常见的用途：3.1 智能家居感应驱动电源可以用于智能家居系统中，为各种智能设备供电。

例如，智能灯具可以通过感应驱动电源进行供电，实现无需接线的智能照明系统。

此外，智能家电如智能插座、智能门锁等也可以通过感应驱动电源供电。

3.2 工业自动化在工业自动化领域，感应驱动电源可以用于供电工业设备和机器人。

传统的有线供电方式可能会受到线缆长度、连接不稳定等问题的限制，而感应驱动电源可以提供无线供电解决方案，提高设备的可靠性和灵活性。

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2011-2012:
From roller coaster to hide-and-seek

2011 vehicle production: 76.8 Million units 18 Million vehicles sold in China alone Emerging countries >50% share since 2010, mature markets have not fully recovered from previous crisis US automotive market recovering Sovereign debt crisis affecting the demand in Europe

Non-predictable natural disasters have disrupted the auto supply chain: The unknown?
Shift to emerging markets and rising global volatility
Freescale Automotive Revenue
Freescale is a three time recipient of Delphi’s Pinnacle Award for Supplier Excellence : 2009, 2010, 2011
MEMS 10% Analog 26%
2011 Auto Revenue: 40% of Freescale total revenues
• • • •
Nº 1 in N.America Nº 2 in Automotive MCU Nº 2 in Microprocessors Nº 1 in Acceleration sensors
Speeding to the Future; Megatrends Driving the Modern Automobile Question
Scanned into session Q1: Were the objectives of the session achieved ? Q2: The content of this session was relevant to my job Q3: The session will help me effectively position and support Freescale products Q4: Instructor sill at delivering content, soliciting questions, and providing feedback
Source: IHS
TM
5
Freescale, the Freescale logo, AltiVec, C-5, CodeTEST, CodeWarrior, ColdFire, ColdFire+, C-Ware, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Kinetis, mobileGT, PowerQUICC, Processor Expert, QorIQ, Qorivva, StarCore, Symphony and VortiQa are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. Airfast, BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, Flexis, MagniV, MXC, Platform in a Package, QorIQ Qonverge, QUICC Engine, Ready Play, SafeAssure, the SafeAssure logo, SMARTMOS, TurboLink, Vybrid and Xtrinsic are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © 2012 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Q1 to Q7: max rating = 5
4.13
3.04 3.79
TM
2
Freescale, the Freescale logo, AltiVec, C-5, CodeTEST, CodeWarrior, ColdFire, ColdFire+, C-Ware, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Kinetis, mobileGT, PowerQUICC, Processor Expert, QorIQ, Qorivva, StarCore, Symphony and VortiQa are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. Airfast, BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, Flexis, MagniV, MXC, Platform in a Package, QorIQ Qonverge, QUICC Engine, Ready Play, SafeAssure, the SafeAssure logo, SMARTMOS, TurboLink, Vybrid and Xtrinsic are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © 2012 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
TM
June 2012
Freescale, the Freescale logo, AltiVec, C-5, CodeTEST, CodeWarrior, ColdFire, ColdFire+, C-Ware, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Kinetis, mobileGT, PowerQUICC, Processor Expert, QorIQ, Qorivva, StarCore, Symphony and VortiQa are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. Airfast, BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, Flexis, MagniV, MXC, Platform in a Package, QorIQ Qonverge, QUICC Engine, Ready Play, SafeAssure, the SafeAssure logo, SMARTMOS, TurboLink, Vybrid and Xtrinsic are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © 2012 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. .
•
TM
3
Freescale, the Freescale logo, AltiVec, C-5, CodeTEST, CodeWarrior, ColdFire, ColdFire+, C-Ware, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Kinetis, mobileGT, PowerQUICC, Processor Expert, QorIQ, Qorivva, StarCore, Symphony and VortiQa are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. Airfast, BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, Flexis, MagniV, MXC, Platform in a Package, QorIQ Qonverge, QUICC Engine, Ready Play, SafeAssure, the SafeAssure logo, SMARTMOS, TurboLink, Vybrid and Xtrinsic are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © 2012 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Rating
103 4.00 3.67 3.71 4.29
Q5: Overall session experience
Q6: How would you rate your knowledge level prior to completing this session ? Q7: How would your rate your knowledge level of this topic now that you have completed the session
MCU 64%
SW and professional services revenue not included
TM
4
Freescale, the Freescale logo, AltiVec, C-5, CodeTEST, CodeWarrior, ColdFire, ColdFire+, C-Ware, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Kinetis, mobileGT, PowerQUICC, Processor Expert, QorIQ, Qorivva, StarCore, Symphony and VortiQa are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. Airfast, BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, Flexis, MagniV, MXC, Platform in a Package, QorIQ Qonverge, QUICC Engine, Ready Play, SafeAssure, the SafeAssure logo, SMARTMOS, TurboLink, Vybrid and Xtrinsic are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © 2012 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.