词性转换-名词
英语单词词性转换
英语单词词性转换一、动词(v.)→名词(n.)1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。
例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告)agree—agreement disagree—disagreementamuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)resist-resistance n.抵抗，阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).三.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的) 2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的（pro 在前+sper 希望+ous）8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
高中英语常用词词性转换及衍生
高中英语常用词词性转换及衍生本文将介绍高中英语中常用词的词性转换和衍生。
1. 名词转动词名词可以通过添加动词后缀或使用动词形式来转换为动词。
- 后缀转换：将名词后面加上动词后缀，如：-ize, -ize, -ify。
例如：- "Terror" (名词) --> "Terrorize" (动词)- "Logic" (名词) --> "Logicize" (动词)- 动词形式转换：使用名词的动词形式来表示动作。
例如：- "Happy" (形容词) --> "Happiness" (名词) --> "Make someone happy" (动词)2. 动词转名词动词可以通过添加名词后缀或使用名词形式来转换为名词。
- 后缀转换：将动词后面加上名词后缀，如：-tion, -ance, -ment。
例如：- "Perform" (动词) --> "Performance" (名词)- "Accept" (动词) --> "Acceptance" (名词)- 名词形式转换：使用动词的名词形式来表示状态或动作。
例如：- "Love" (动词) --> "Love" (名词) --> "Find love" (名词)3. 形容词转副词形容词可以通过添加副词后缀或使用副词形式来转换为副词。
- 后缀转换：将形容词后面加上副词后缀，如：-ly。
例如：- "Quick" (形容词) --> "Quickly" (副词)- "Easy" (形容词) --> "Easily" (副词)- 副词形式转换：使用形容词的副词形式来表示方式或程度。
英语单词词根词缀和词性转换 英语单词词性转换的基本规律
英语单词词性转换的基本规律.动词(v.)→名词(n.)(a)词形不变,词性改变例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物).(b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.(c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement例如:argue—argument(争论)(d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)(e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)(f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaningend —ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning(g)其他一些比较特殊的变化例如: Beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐) behave(行为举止)—behaviorknow(知道)—knowledge(知识) fly—flight (飞行)heat (加热)—heat(热量) hit (撞击)—hit( 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞)mix (混合)—mixture(混合物) press(按,压)—pressure(压力)sit(坐)—seat (座位) succeed—success(成功)tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)2.动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)(a)动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovable(b)动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used(c)不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).3.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident(f).在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively(g).在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous(h)名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)(i)名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的(j)名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的(k)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English,America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)4..形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等但是,以下几点值得注意：(a) 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly例如: happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily(b) 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly(c)少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely, wide—widely(d)以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefullyfull—fully (以-ll结尾的才只加y)OK,以上就是英语单词词性变化的一般规律,希望对大家有所帮助PS:有些同学可能对元音辅音以及重读闭音节不是很了解,那我在这里再做下补充说明.1.英语26个字母中,a e i o u是元音字母, y是半元音字母, 其余都是辅音字母.★所谓半元音就是有时候做元音,有时候做辅音.半元音字母y做元音有: shy，sky做辅音比如最简单的：yes2.开音节和闭音节开音节分两种:绝对开音节和相对开音节绝对开音节指的是"元音字母结尾"的音节 (例如 we, hi等)相对开音节是指"辅音字母-元音字母-辅音字母-不发音的e"的音节,(r除外). ( 例如,take,make等)比如:take (在这个单词中,t是辅音,a是元音,k是辅音,e是不发音的元音)◆在开音节中, 元音字母发他们在字母表中的音闭音节, 则是指"辅音字母-元音字母-辅音字母"的音节 ( -al等除外) (例如:leg,cross等)◆在闭音节中,元音字母发不同的音a e i o u例 sat let sit not nut (试着读下这些单词,这些单词中,元音发的音都不是它们在字母表中发的音)2.英语重读闭音节就是以辅音因素结尾的,而且是重读音节的音节.比如apple 划音节就因该是ap/ple 前面那个ap是一个音节,这个音节以辅音因素p结尾,所以就是闭音节.(仅仅能看出是闭音节,是不是重读闭音节还要看这个音节是不是重读的)重读闭音节三要素:1. 必须是重读音节；2. 最后只有一个辅音字母；3.元音字母发短元音 ( 说通俗点,打个比方, /u/是短元音,/u:/是长元音)重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音.如:sit---sitting begin---beginning(重读在gin这个音节上)●像travel这个单词,"vel"也是"辅音+元音+辅音"的结构,但是重音不在vel这个音节上,所以不用双写"l",可以为travelled,也可以是traveled,更常用的是后者.英语单词词根词缀和词性转换英语中常见的后缀一、名词性后缀1，-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称percentage百分数，百分率，voltage电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage管词法，curettage刮除法，shortage不足，缺少。
英语词汇 词性转换——动词变名词
1. v + mentannounce—announcement通知equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定achieve---achievement 成就amuse--amusement 娱乐manage---management 经营管理advertise--- advertisement广告agree— agreement同意disagree—disagreement不同意argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development发展govern 统治—government 政府2. v + iondescribe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发affect—affection影响satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛express 表达— expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize — organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍illustrate --illustration阐明，举例说明inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation 发音resolve -----resolution 决心solve解决-----solution 解决方法impress —impression 印象suggest --suggestion 建议，暗示explain—explanation解释，说明3. v + anceenter—entrance进入，进口allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existence 存在（特殊，记住）4. v + ingbathe 洗澡— bathingend — ending 结尾，结局，结束train — training训练mean — meaning 意义say — saying 谚语5. v + rynurse--nursery 婴儿室，幼儿园6. v + alpropose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival 幸存arrive—arrival到达remove—removal撤离，搬离，去除7. v + iorbehave—behavior行为8. v + encytend—tendency趋势，倾向9. v + urepress—pressure压力mix—mixture混合，混合物10. v 变成人employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员work—worker 工人visit—visitor访问者art—artist艺术家music—musician音乐家11.v的其他变化die—death死亡beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位fly—flight 飞行defend—defense防守，防卫weigh—weight重量，体重advise—advice建议practise—practice练习breathe—breath呼吸believe—belief 信仰know — knowledgeheat — heat热量hit 撞击— hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞receive—receptionist接待员serve—service服务succeed—success成功pursue—pursuit追求，从事analyze—analysis分析choose—choice选择。
英语词性转换及前后缀
英语词性转换归纳动词变名词?1.v+ ment 结尾在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材?govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)2．V+ tion 结尾在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 graduate 毕业—graduationdecide----decision describe—description描写，描绘 (特例,不规则变化) express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式educate-----education operate 操作，动手术—operation(去e再加"ion") organize----organization(把e改成其他字母再加"tion") instruct—instruction?指导，介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言??pronounce ---pronunciation??resolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion?solve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现 perform----performance 演出accept—acceptance 接受4．V+ ing 结尾 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)meet—meeting build—building wait—waiting wash—washing bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ingswim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning5．V+ 其他succeed—success(成功) Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止----behavior fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 know---knowledge tour ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位succeed—successtour 在……旅游，在……作巡回演出直接+地点动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)1动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性. 例如: afford－affordable；love－lovable2动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).名词变形容词1名词+y(a) (尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudywind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowytourist------touristy 游客多的 business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy有雾的 fur—furry毛皮的2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y". noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)2.名词+ ed 名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.balance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/less 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ able名词如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".adjustable 可调整 knowledge---knowledgeable comfort---comfortablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的 value—valuable有价值的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的 danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confident difference---different silence—silent, 7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的(这个比较特殊)music---musical nature---natural 自然的person---personal私人的nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendly live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的10.一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English,America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)11. 其他energy精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的 death---deadheight 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达?名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northernIn the west of China In the western part of China四大洲?名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--Asian?Africa 非洲--- African Europe欧洲---European?America 美洲-----American形容词变副词1．形容词+ ly?bad—badly bright—brightly?明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly?清楚地complete—completely 完全 correct---correctly 正确地 final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地 general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly particular 特殊的，独特的—particularlypolite—politely proper 合适的，恰当的---properlymain----mainly主要地 most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地 quick—quickly quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—really recent 最近的----recently?最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不 late 迟的—lately?最近；近来sad—sadly slow---slowly special—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地 usual—usually strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地 sudden—suddenly突然2.以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gently possible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地 terrible---terribly3.辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily angry—angrily, lucky —luckily, noisy—noisily4.少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-lytrue—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly例如: polite—politely, wide—widely5.以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y. usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefullyfull—fully (以-ll结尾的才只加y)6.特殊good—well好地??? well 身体健康的，井 true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry—hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early?? get up early ；???an early trainlate??? be late for class come late for schooldeep?? dive deep into the sea a deep holehigh?? jump high；?? a high mountainhard?? a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hard rain hardlong?? It takes too long? It takes a long timefar???? jump far ?????? My home is far from schoolstraight? a straight line??????? go straight along here*******前缀*********a-，an-①无，不，非 astable不稳定的 acentric无中心的②含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意义asleep在熟睡中 ahead向前ab- 脱离 abnormal不正常的 abaxial离开轴心的anti- 反抗 antiwar反战的 anti-imperialist反帝的auto- 自动，自己 autobiography自传 autostable自动稳定be- 使…加强 belittle使缩小 befriend友好相待bi- 二，双 biweekly双周刊 biligual两种语言的co,col,com,con,cor 共同 cooperation协作 collaboration协作，勾结 combine 联合 correlation相互关系counter-,contra- 反，对应 counteraction反作用 contrast对比,对照di-,dif-,dis- 否定，相反 diffident不自信的 dislike不喜欢en,em- 使… enlarge扩大 enable使…能 empower使…有权力e-,ex- 外，出 external外部的 erupt喷出extra- 以外，超过 extraordinary格外的 extrasolar太阳系以外的hyper- 在上，超 hyperfrequency超高频 hypersonic超声的il-,im-,in-,ir- 否定 illogical不合逻辑的 impossible不可能的 invisible不可见irrational不合理的inter- 互相 interchange交换 interlock连锁intra-,intro- 在内，内部 intrapersonal个人内心的 introspect内省mal- 恶，不良 maltreat虐待 malfunction机能失常micro- 微 microscrope显微镜 microware微波mid- 中，中间 mid air半空中 midstream中流mini- 小 minibus小公共汽车 ministate小国mis- 错，坏 mistake错误 misspell拼错multi- 多 multiparty多党的 multilingual多种语言的non- 否定 nonsmoker不抽烟的人 nonexistent不存在的out- 超过，过度，外，出，除去 outgo走得比…远 outgrow长得太大 outdoor 户外的 outroot除根over- 上，过度 overwork工作过度 overbridge天桥post- 后 postwar战后 postnatal诞生后的pre- 前，领先 prewar战前的 prefix前缀re- 回，再 return返回 restart重新开始semi- 半 semicircle半圆 semiconductor半导体sub-,suc-,suf-,sup- 次，亚，在下，低于 substandard低于标准规格的 succeed 继承 suffix后缀 supplement增补trans- 转换，变换，横过，越过 transmit传送 transatlantic横渡大西洋的tri- 三 tricar三轮车 triangle三角(形)un- 否定 unstable不稳定的 unknown未知的under-下，内(指衣服)，不足underground地下的 underskirt衬裙 underpay付资不足uni- 单一 uniform均匀的 unipolar单极的英语中常见的后缀一、名词性后缀1，-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称percentage百分数，百分率，voltage电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage 管词法，curettage刮除法，shortage不足，缺少。
20版：词性转换（构词法）(创新设计)
@《创新设计》
8.要特别注意有使役用法的动词的分词形式用作形容词时的区别。 如amazed常修饰人的内心感受，表示“吃惊的”；amazing常修饰事物，表示“令 人吃惊的”。 [例9] There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and________(disappoint).(新课标全国卷Ⅱ) [分析] disappointed [disappointed和前面的anxious并列，表示人的内心活动，应使 用－ed形式的形容词，此处表示“他们中有些人看起来既焦虑又失望”。]
@《创新设计》
-y/-ty/-ity
honest→honesty 诚实 difficult→difficulty 困难 cruel→cruelty 残酷；残暴 safe→safety 安全 disable→disability 无能；伤残 responsible→responsibility 责任
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@《创新设计》
-al
-ful
12
music→musical 音乐的 origin→original 最初的 person→personal 个人的；私人的 center→central 中央的；中心的 nature→natural 自然的；天生的
doubt→doubtful 怀疑的 forget→forgetful 健忘的 harm→harmful 有害的 hope→hopeful 有希望的 peace→peaceful 和平的
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@《创新设计》
厘清两种情况，突破词性转换
从句法功用上看，厘清“修饰与被修饰” 1.名词在句中作宾语，被冠词或形容词或形容词性物主代词所修饰
英语单词词性转换
英语单词词性转换一、动词(v.)→名词(n.)1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。
例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement例如:argue—argument(争论)3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)resist-resistance n.抵抗，阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).三.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的) 2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的（pro 在前+sper 希望+ous）8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly。
高中英语词性转换规律归纳
高中英语词性转换规律归纳1、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 承诺，奉献develop ——development 发展disagree ——disagreement 不赞同equip 装备——equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 用法说明invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作，动手术illustrate ——illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite ——invitation 邀请compete ——competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许conclude ——conclusion 结论decide ——decision 决定describe ——description描写，描绘resolve ——resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow ——allowance 允许appear ——appearance 外貌，出现perform ——performance 演出exist ——existence 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end ——ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean ——meaning 意义say——saying 谚语remind ——reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe ——belief 信仰behave ——behavior 行为know——knowledge 知识fly——flight 飞行mix ——mixture 混合物press ——pressure 压力serve ——service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue ——pursuit 追求，从事propose ——proposal 建议withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive ——survival--survivor 幸存者arrive ——arrival到达analyze ——analysis 分析2、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度3、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist ——touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger ——angry 生气的fog——foggy 有雾的sun——sunny 阳关灿烂的fur——furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste ——tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent ——talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance ——balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot ——spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare ——careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help——helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use——useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning ——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank——thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平——peaceful 和平的play游戏——playful 爱玩耍的home ——homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange ——changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny——deniable 可否认的rely——reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger——dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘——mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence——confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence ——dependent 依赖他人的independence——independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition——additional 附加的，额外的music——musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的) nation——national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition——traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe——global 全球的特例：class——classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar——grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend——friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood——wooden 木制的wool——woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲——AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲——EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的4、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short——shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大；放大5、形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。
英语词性转换及前后缀（2）
英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achiev ement成就 advert ise--- advert iseme nt// advertisingagree— (in )agreem ent apartm ent 公寓 amusem ent 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commit ment compli ment称赞，恭维 develo p---developmentdisgree—disagr eemen t depart ment局，部 experi ment实验，试验equip装备---equipm ent 装备，器材 govern统治—govern ment政府 manage---management经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attrac tion有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclu de—conclusion结论compete—compet ition竞争，比赛 discus s—discus sion讨论 educate-----educat ion decide----decisi on descri be—descri ption描写，描绘 expres s 表达----expres sion词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—gradua tion operat e 操作，动手术—operat ion organi ze----organi zatio n instruct—instru ction指导，介绍 invent—invent or / invent ion invite—invita tioninspire---inspir ation灵感，鼓舞人心的 pollut e----pollut ion 污染predict---predic tion预言 pronou nce ---pronun ciati on resolve 决心-----resolu tion决心permit 允许-----permis sion sugges t-建议，暗示--sugges tion solve解决-----soluti on 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appear ance外貌，出现 perfor m----perfor mance演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe洗澡---bathin g end 结束----ending结尾，结局 train训练---traini ngmean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave行为，举止----behavi or know---knowle dgefly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press按，压—pressu re 压力 sit-----seat 座位 succee d—successtour 在……旅游，在……作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China---tour 旅游/ touris t 游客名词变形容词1名词+yanger生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的 fur----furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的 health---health y luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny touris t------touristy 游客多的business---busy salt 盐--- salty咸的 shine---shiny发亮的 silk 丝绸—silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的 taste口味，品味------tasty甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanc ed 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点----spotte d 有斑点的 talent-----talent ed 有天赋的organized 有组织的 distus ted 厌恶的 offend ed 生气的 crowde d 拥挤的polluted 被污染的 please d 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meanin gful有意义的 care—carefu l/ carele ss 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helple ss home—homele ss 无家可归的 colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useles s/ useful thank—thankf ul 充满感激的peace和平 ---- peacef ul 平静的，宁静的 playfu l 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable可调整的 comfor t---comfor table knowle dge---knowledgeab lesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的 danger—danger ous myster y 神秘-----myster ious神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confid ent differ ence---differ ent7. al 结尾medicine 药----medica l 医学的 music---musica l nature---natura l 自然的person---person al (私人的) nation—nation al 国家的 educat ion---educational有教育意义的tradition----tradit ional传统的 origin起源---origin al 新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend—friend ly live---lively活跃的，有生气的 love—lovely可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energe tic fool 傻子—foolis h 愚蠢的 freedo m 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—high illnes s 疾病--- ill love—loving慈爱的 death---deadpleasure---pleasa nt / please d popula rity流行性—popula r pride---proudscientist----scient ific科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern West—wester n South—southe rn North---northe rnIn the west of China In the wester n part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--Asian Africa非洲--- Africa n Europe欧洲--- Europe an Americ a 美洲-----Americ an形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badly bright—bright ly 明亮地 casual—casual ly 随意地 clear—clearl y 清楚地complete—comple tely完全 correc t---correc tly 正确地 final--finallyfortunate—fortun ately幸运地 genera l—genera lly 一般来讲 loud—loudlyparticular特殊的，独特的—partic ularl y polite—polite lyproper 合适的-，恰当的---proper ly main----mainly主要地 most 多数-----mostly多半，大多数normal---normal ly 正常地 quick—quickl y quiet—quietl y 轻轻地，安静地 real—really recent 最近的----recent ly 最近；近来 hard 难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来 sad—sadly slow---slowlyspecial—specia lly 专门，特殊地 specif ic---specif icall y 特定地，明确地strong—strong ly 坚决地，强烈地 sudden—sudden ly突然 usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfor tably gentle—gently possible---possib lysimple ----simply仅仅；只；简单地 terrib le---terrib ly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easily heavy—heavil y happy--happil y4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的，井 true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beauti ful—beauti fully care—carefu l—carefu llycare—careless—carele ssly differ ence---differ ent---differentlyhappiness—happy—happil y hunger—hungry—hungri ly health—health y—health ily luck—lucky—luckil y noise—noisy—noisil y pride—proud—proudl y骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly safety安全；安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silent ly 默默地 succes s—succes sful—successfull ytruth—true—truly unluck—unluck y—unluck ily wonder奇迹—wonderful—wonder fully既是形容词又是副词early get up early； an earlytrainlate be late for class come late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea a deep holehigh jump high； a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / studyhard rain hardlong It takes too long It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from schoolstraight a straig ht line go straig ht alonghere*******前缀*********a-，an-①无，不，非 astabl e不稳定的 acentr ic无中心的②含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意义a sleep在熟睡中ahead向前ab-脱离 abnorm al不正常的 abaxia l离开轴心的anti-反抗 antiwa r反战的anti-imperi alist反帝的auto-自动，自己 autobi ograp hy自传autost able自动稳定be-使…加强 belitt le使缩小 befrie nd友好相待bi-二，双 biweek ly双周刊 biligu al两种语言的co,col,com,con,cor 共同 cooper ation协作 collab orati on协作，勾结 combin e联合correl ation相互关系counte r-,contra-反，对应 counte racti on反作用 contra st对比,对照di-,dif-,dis-否定，相反 diffid ent不自信的 dislik e不喜欢en,em-使…enlarg e扩大 enable使…能 empowe r使…有权力e-,ex-外，出extern al外部的 erupt喷出extra-以外，超过 extrao rdina ry格外的 extras olar太阳系以外的hyper-在上，超 hyperf reque ncy超高频 hypers onic超声的il-,im-,in-,ir-否定 illogi cal不合逻辑的 imposs ible不可能的 invisi ble不可见irr ation al不合理的inter-互相 interc hange交换 interl ock连锁intra-,intro-在内，内部 intrap erson al个人内心的 intros pect内省mal-恶，不良 maltre at虐待malfun ction机能失常micro-微 micros crope显微镜 microw are微波mid-中，中间mid air半空中 midstr eam中流mini-小 minibu s小公共汽车 minist ate小国mis-错，坏 mistak e错误 misspe ll拼错multi-多 multip arty多党的 multil ingua l多种语言的non-否定 nonsmo ker不抽烟的人 nonexi stent不存在的out-超过，过度，外，出，除去outgo走得比…远 outgro w长得太大 outdoo r户外的outroo t除根over-上，过度 overwo rk工作过度 overbr idge天桥post-后 postwa r战后 postna tal诞生后的pre-前，领先 prewar战前的 prefix前缀re-回，再 return返回 restar t重新开始semi-半 semici rcle半圆 semico nduct or半导体sub-,suc-,suf-,sup-次，亚，在下，低于substa ndard低于标准规格的 succee d继承 suffix后缀 supple ment增补trans-转换，变换，横过，越过 transm it传送transa tlant ic横渡大西洋的tri-三 tricar三轮车 triang le三角(形)un-否定 unstab le不稳定的 unknow n未知的under-下，内(指衣服)，不足unde rgrou nd地下的 unders kirt衬裙 underp ay付资不足uni-单一 unifor m均匀的unipol ar单极的********后缀********-able,-ible 可…的，能…的 readab le可读的 sensib le可觉察的-age 表状态，性质，行为 breaka ge破损shorta ge缺乏-al (adj)具有…性质的，如…的 person al个人的 region al地区的-al (n)表动作，人，事物 propos al提案profes siona l专业人员-ance,-ence 表状态，行为，性质 import ance重要性 confid ence自信-ancy,-ency 表状态，行为，性质 consta ncy一惯性 urgenc y紧迫性-ant, ent 表人，物，行为 applic ant申请人 corres ponde nt通信者-arian表各种年龄，派别，主义，职业的人hu manit arian人道主义的 utilit arian功利主义者-crat 支持，参与者 democr at民主人士 bureau crat官僚-dom 表性质，状态，行为 freedo m自由 wisdom智慧-ee 表动物的承受者 employ ee雇员traine e受训练的人-eer 从事…的人 pionee r开拓者volunt eer志愿者-en (v)使变成 harden使硬 shorte n使短-en (adj)有…质的，似…的 golden金色的 woolen毛的-er,-or 表人，物 singer歌唱家 surviv or幸存者-ery 表状态，性质，行为，活动地点 nurser y托儿所robber y掠夺 slaver y奴隶身份-ese 某国(地)的，某国(地)的人及语言C hines e中国人(汉语) Portug uese葡萄牙人(语)-ess 表女性，雌性 hostes s女主人actres s女演员-ful 充满…的，具有…性质的 cupful一满杯 fearfu l可怕的-hood 表身份，状况，性质 neighb orhoo d邻里 manhoo d男子气概-ic,-ical 类似…的，具有…的 heroic英雄般的logica l合逻辑的-ify 使成…，使…化 magnif y放大 purify提纯-ion, tion 表情况，状态，性质，行为 fashio n时髦 decisi on决定-ish 似…的，有…的 selfis h自私的childi sh儿童般的-ism 表示……主义，行为，…学，…派 realis m现实主义touris m旅游 fatali sm宿命论 modern ism现代派-ist 从事…工作的人 social ist社会主义者 dentis t牙科医生-ity 表行为，性质，状态 unity团结一致 maturi ty成熟性-ive 有…性质的，有…作用的，属于…protec tive保护的 produc tive生产的-active积极主动的-ize,-ise,-yze,-yse 以…方式对待，…化 realiz e实现 analyz e分析 modern ize现代化-less 没有…的 fearle ss无畏的 useles s无用的-let 小 bookle t小册子leafle t传单-like 有…性质的，像…的 dreaml ike梦一般的 humanl ike像人类的-logy 论，研究 biolog y生物学techno logy技术-ly 如…的，有…特性的 manly男子气的 lovely可爱的-ment 表行为，状态，性质 moveme nt运动manage ment管理-ness 表状态，性质 darkne ss黑暗kindne ss仁慈-ous, eous, ious 充满…的 danger ous危险的 famous著名的-ship 表状况，状态，身份，技艺，技能 hardsh ip苦难doctor ship博士学位wo rkman ship手艺，工艺-some 像…的，引起…的 troubl esome讨厌的 loneso me孤独的-ster 表示人 youngs ter年轻人 gangst er歹徒-ward(s) 表方向 upward(s)向上 outwar d(s)向外-y ①(n)表状态，性质，行为 diffic ulty困难 victor y胜利②(adj)充满，包含 hairy多毛发的 irony钢铁般的。
词性转换规律
英语单词词性转换的基本规律一、动词变名词①词形不变，词性改变。
例如：work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词，也可以用作名词。
②一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词。
注意：1)以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾加-r。
例如：drive—driver, write—writer等。
2)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er。
例如：run—runner, win—winner，begin—beginner等。
work—worker teach—teacher sing—singer jump—jumper play—player learn—learner visit—visitor invent—inventorwait _ waiterfind _ finderthrill _ thrillerwrite _ writerdrive _ drivercome _ comerexplore _ explorerdance _ dancerrun _ runnerwin _ winnerrob _ robber③在动词词尾加ing变成名词注意：方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同例如：meet—meeting, build—building, swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning wash—washing draw ----drawing end ---ending begin ---beginning skate--- skating feel---- feeling say---saying, mean ----meaning, cross---- crossing surf ----surfing paint -----painting wait—waiting④在动词词尾加上ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就) agree—agreement ⑤在词尾加ion 或去e加ion:decide _ decision donate _ donation describe _ description produce _ production celebrate _ celebration pronounce _ pronunciationdecorate _ decorationgraduate _ graduationfrustrate - frustrationpollute _ pollutioncontribute _ contributioncongratulate _congratulationeducate _ educationappreciate _ appreciation operate _ operation invite _ invitationdiscuss _ discussioninvent _ inventionattract _ attraction⑥其他一些比较特殊的变化know ---- knowledge please ---pleasure enjoy--- enjoyment practise--- practice die ---death succeed--- success weigh ---weight sit-- seatchange --chance enter --entrancefly --flightdiscover-- discovery appear-- appearance breathe-- breath二、名词变形容词①在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, salt —salty sleep—sleepy注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy②名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d，表示被动性的属性或特点.talent—talented (有天赋的) use－usedplease - pleasedunite - unitedexcite - excitedclose - closedrelax - relaxed surprise - surprised, develop - developed interest - interested crowd - crowded pollute - polluted③一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词use - useful care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankful peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful④在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless, use—uselesshope—hopeless，home—homeless⑤一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident ⑥在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively⑦在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous humor—humorous⑧名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊) educate - educational ⑨名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的value—valuable有价值的know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe, suit - suitableadjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable⑩名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的speak - spoken, break - broken⑪一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词例如:China—Chinese, England—English,America—American, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)⑫其它：lose - lost,fool - foolish,live - lively / alive /living, sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep, wake - awake, taste - tastydie - dead,world - worldwide。
高考备考词汇复习词性转换之动词变名词常见规律及高频考词
高考备考词汇复习词性转换之动词变名词常见规律及高频考词动词和名词相互转化的一些规律及常见例词：1.动词+tion / sion结尾变成名词1)有些动词以-t 结尾直接+ion变成动词例词：attract –– attraction suggest -- suggestion instruct -- instruction elect -- election invent -- invention act -- actionprotect -- protection reflect -- reflection construct -- constructioncollect -- collection direct -- direction edit -- edition2)有些动词以te结尾需要去掉e 再加-ion变成名词例词：pollute -- pollution educate ––education devote -- devotion donate -- donation separate -- separation motivate -- motivationcontribute --contribution create -- creation locate -- locationcelebrate --celebration promote -- promotion decorate -- decoration communicate --communication operate -- operation graduate -- graduation 特殊词：introduce -- introduction reduce -- reduction describe -- description3 ) 有些以-t结尾的动词需要加-ation 变成名词例词：expect -- expectation transport -- transportation adapt -- adaptation4 ) 有些动词以-e结尾需要去掉e 再加-ation变成名词例词：invite -- invitation admire -- admiration inspire -- inspiration imagine -- imagination determine -- determination examine -- examinationcombine -- combination prepare -- preparation特例词：apply -- application5)注意：有一些动词虽然以-t结尾但动词名词相同comment -- comment impact -- impact chat -- chatrespect -- respect support -- support benefit -- benefitcomfort -- comfort regret -- regret hurt -- hurtdoubt -- doubt request -- request report -- report6)有些动词结尾变-sion变成名词admit -- admission permit -- permission decide -- decisiondiscuss -- discussion express--expression possess -- possessionimpress-- impression conclude -conclusion2.动词+ ment 变成名词例词：achieve –– achievement develop –– development agree -- agreement advertise -- advertisement govern -- government amuse -- amusementmanage -- management excite -- excitement disappoint -- disappointmentappoint -- appointment treat -- treatment adjust -- adjustmentarrange -- arrangement invest -- investment argue -- argument3.动词+ance变成名词例词：allow -- allowance appear -- appearance disappear -- disappearance perform -- performance guide -- guidance rely -- reliance 特例词：exist -- existence refer – reference prefer – preference4.动词+ing变成名词例词：end -- ending train -- training mean -- meaningsay -- saying understand -- understanding greet -- greeting5.其他一些变化及不规则变化常见词appro ve -- appro val survive -- survival arrive -- arrivalbelie ve -- belie f relieve -- relief behave--behaviorserve -- service solve -- solution apologize -- apologycomplain -- complaint compete -- competition respond -- responseaffect -- effect fail -- failure succeed-- successmix -- mixture analyze -- analysis press -- pressuregrow -- growth discover -- discovery choose -- choice。
常见词性转换的方法
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就develop---development advertise--- advertisement// advertising disgree—disagreement agree—agreement department 局，部apartment 公寓experiment 实验，试验amusement 娱乐equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材argue---argument争吵govern 统治—government 政府commit奉献—commitment manage---management 经营管理compliment 称赞，恭维2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration compete—competition 竞争，比赛invite—invitation discuss—discussion 讨论inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的educate-----education--- decide----decisionpollute----pollution 污染describe—description描写，描绘predict---prediction 预言express 表达----expression 词语；表达pronounce ---pronunciation 方式resolve 决心-----resolution 决心graduate 毕业—graduationimpress 给人印象—impression 印象operate 操作，动手术—operationpermit 允许-----permission organize----organizationsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestion imagine—imagination 想象力solve解决-----solution 解决方法introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention3．V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许perform----performance 演出appear—appearance 外貌，出现exist—existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing mean ---- meaning 意义end 结束----ending 结尾，结局say-----saying 谚语train 训练---training5．V+ 其他employ--employer 雇主，老板Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐--employee雇员sit--seat 座位believe—belief 信仰mix 混合-----mixture 混合物behave 行为，举止----behavior press 按，压—pressure 压力know---knowledge receive—receptionist 接待员fly—flight 飞行serve—service 服务heat 加热---heat 热量succeed-- successhit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出碰撞直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/1 / 6tourist 游客退survive—survival--survivor 幸存者pursue—pursuit 追求，从事arrive--arrivalpropose—proposal 建议到达analyze撤收回；—analysis 分析withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；名词变形容词+y 1名词rain---rainy anger 生气-----angrysnow---snowy 诚实的honest—honestysun—hunger---hungry sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的—fogfoggy有雾的business---busyfur----furry 毛皮的salt 盐--- salty 咸的罪恶guilt ---guilty 内疚的shine---shiny 发亮的health---healthysilk 丝绸luck---lucky —silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的cloud---cloudytaste 口味，品味windy ------tasty 甜的—wind+ ed2.名词offended 生气的平衡的–balanced balancecrowded 拥挤的----spotted spot 斑点，地点有斑点的polluted 被污染的有天赋的talent-----talentedpleased 高兴的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的+ ful/less．名词3use---useless/ useful—meaningmeaningful 有意义的thank—粗心的careful/ careless —小心的；thankful 充满感激的carepeace 和平help---helpful / helpless---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的—homehomeless 无家可归的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的colour---colourful痛苦的pain 疼痛---painful+ able4．名词knowledge---knowledgeable 可调整的adjustablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的comfort---comfortable+ ous名词5.confidence----confident courageous courage—勇敢的difference---different dangerous—dangerdependence—-----mysterious mystery 神秘神秘的dependent independence--independentt 变6.ce结尾7. alnation—national 国家的附加的，额外的additional —Additioneducation---educational有教育意义的classical —Class经典的tradition----traditional 传统的医学的药medicine ----medicalorigin起源music---musical---original 新颖的；独创的grammarnature---natural —自然的grammatical 语法的globe)私人的person---personal (—global 全球的2 / 68．名词+ lyfriend—friendly9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的live---lively 活跃的，有生气的woollove—lovely 可爱的—woolen 羊毛的其他10.love—loving 慈爱的energy精力---energeticdeath---dead战略的strategic strategy—pleasure---pleasant / pleased 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的foolpopularity 流行性—popular freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的pride---proud高度—high heightscientist----scientific 科学的illness 疾病--- ill形容词变副词+ ly形容词1．bad—badly most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数bright—brightly 明亮地normal---normally 正常地casual—casually 随意地quick—quicklyclear—clearly 清楚地quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地complete—completely 完全real—reallycorrect---correctly 正确地recent 最近的----recently 最近；近来final--finally hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不fortunate—fortunately幸运地late 迟的—lately 最近；近来general—generally 一般来讲sad--sadlyloud—loudly slow---slowlyparticular 特殊的，独特的special—specially 专门，特殊地—particularly specific---specifically 特定地，明确地polite—politely strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地proper 合适的-，恰当的---properly sudden—suddenly突然main------mainly 主要地usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地gentle—gently terrible---terriblypossible---possibly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的，井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率dependent—dependenc依赖性patient—patience/impatience independent—independency 独立性true—truth high —height3 / 6wide—width long—lengthpossible—possibility urgent—urgency 紧急responsible —responsibilityprosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessenstrong—strengthen—strength(n.)large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—noise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地beautifully sadness—sadcareful—carefully —sadly care—safety 安全；—care—carelesscarelessly安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently 默默地difference---different---differently success—successful——fortunefortunate—fortunately/unfortusuccessfully truth—truenately—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckily——happinesshappyhappilywonder 奇迹hungry--hungrily hunger——wonderful—wonderfully—healthhealthyhealthily —luckily —luckyluck—形容词名词—方位的词North---northern —EasteasternIn the west of China—western WestIn the western part of ChinaSouthsouthern —四大洲名词-----形容词Asian ----–亚洲Asia----- AfricanAfrica 非洲欧洲Europe ----- European-----American America 美洲既是形容词又是副词；early get up earlyan early trainbe late for classlatecome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep large4 / 6high jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along here5 / 6.6 / 6。
英语单词词性转换的基本规律
英语单词词性转换的基本规律一.动词(v.)→名词(n.)1词形不变,词性改变例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物).2一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.3在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disgree—disagreementamuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)epart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论)4在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion") decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion") describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)5在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现) perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)6在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaningend —ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing 如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning7其他一些比较特殊的变化例如: Beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐) behave(行为举止)—behaviorknow(知道)—knowledge(知识) fly—flight (飞行)heat (加热)—heat(热量) hit (撞击)—hit( 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞)mix (混合)—mixture(混合物) press(按,压)—pressure(压力)sit(坐)—seat (座位) succeed—success(成功) tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)1动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovable2动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used2不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).三.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)1在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)2名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)3一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank1—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, meaning—meaningful 4在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)5一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous8名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的11一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English,America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等但是,以下几点值得注意：1一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly例如: happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly3少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly例如: polite—politely, wide—widely4以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefullyfull—fully (以-ll结尾的才只加y)PS:有些同学可能对元音辅音以及重读闭音节不是很了解,那我在这里再做下补充说明. 1.英语26个字母中,a e i o u是元音字母, y是半元音字母, 其余都是辅音字母.★所谓半元音就是有时候做元音,有时候做辅音.半元音字母y做元音有: shy，sky 做辅音比如最简单的：yes2.开音节和闭音节开音节分两种:绝对开音节和相对开音节绝对开音节指的是"元音字母结尾"的音节 (例如 we, hi等)相对开音节是指"辅音字母-元音字母-辅音字母-不发音的e"的音节,(r除外). ( 例如,take,make 等)比如:take (在这个单词中,t是辅音,a是元音,k是辅音,e是不发音的元音)◆在开音节中, 元音字母发他们在字母表中的音闭音节, 则是指"辅音字母-元音字母-辅音字母"的音节 ( -al等除外) (例如:leg,cross等)◆在闭音节中,元音字母发不同的音 a e i o u例 sat let sit not nut (试着读下这些单词,这些单词中,元音发的音都不是它们在字母表中发的音)2.英语重读闭音节就是以辅音因素结尾的,而且是重读音节的音节.比如apple 划音节就因该是ap/ple 前面那个ap是一个音节,这个音节以辅音因素p结尾,所以就是闭音节.(仅仅能看出是闭音节,是不是重读闭音节还要看这个音节是不是重读的) 重读闭音节三要素:1. 必须是重读音节；2. 最后只有一个辅音字母；3.元音字母发短元音 ( 说通俗点,打个比方, /u/是短元音,/u:/是长元音)重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音.如:sit---sitting begin---beginning(重读在gin这个音节上)●像travel这个单词,"vel"也是"辅音+元音+辅音"的结构,但是重音不在vel这个音节上,所以不用双写"l",可以为travelled,也可以是traveled,更常用的是后者.。
英语词性转换---以ence_ance__tion__sion结尾的名词
词性变换派生----后缀法（1）.-ence -ance结尾的名词Exist--existence存在 occur--occurrence发生refer--reference参考/指 prefer-preference偏好，更喜欢differ-difference不同 accept--acceptance接受appear--appearance出现 perform-performance履行resist-resistance抵制 guide-guidance指导enter-entrance进入 insure--insurance保险important-importance重要性 assist-assistance帮助disturb--disturbance打扰 inter--interference干扰，干预，Influential--influence影响，感化，violent---violence激烈，暴力，Significant--significance意义，意味。
Reliance 信赖（2）.-tion -sion结尾的名词Produce--production生产 introduce--introduction介绍Consume-consumption消费 assume--assumption假设，认为Suppose--supposition假设，认为 reduce--reduction减少Describe--description描述 receive--reception接收，接待处Protect-protection保护 direct--direction指导，方向，指令Instruct--instruction指令 suggest--suggestion建议Construct--construction建设 infect--infection注射Reject--rejection驳斥 object--objection反对Edit--edition编辑 exhibit--exhibition展览Connect--connection练习 intend--intention打算，意图Solve--solution解决 evolve--evolution进化Destroy--destruction毁灭 examine--examination检查，考试Inspire--inspiration激发，灵感 starve--starvation饥饿Liberate--liberation解放 operate-operation操作Hesitate--hesitation犹豫 invite--invitation邀请Motivate-motivation动力 observe--observation观察Organize--organization组织transport--transportation交通Civilized--civilization文明 realize--realization 认识Recognize--recognition认出 educate--education教育Prepare--preparation准备 determine--determination决定，决心Expect-expectation期待 form--formation形成Consider--consideration考虑 inform--information通知Occupy--occupation占有 distribution--distribution 分发Appreciate--appreciation欣赏，感激 impress--impression印象Devote--devotion投入 dedicate--dedication投入Frustrate--frustration沮丧，挫败感 depress--depression 沮丧Explain--explanation解释pronounce--pronunciation发音Repeat--repetition重复 express--expression表达Possess--possession拥有，财产 discuss--discussion讨论Explode--explosion爆炸 conclude--conclusion结论Decide--decision决定 divide--division分裂Confuse--confusion迷惑 expand--expansion膨胀，扩大Extend--extension延伸admit--admission承认permit--permission允许development发展，implement工具,movement动作，agreement同意，management管理，advertisement广告，establishment确立，statement声明，judgement审判，argument争论，shipment装船，treatment对待，contentment满意，amusement娱乐，amazement惊讶。
词性转换-名词
Strong –strengthPatient-patienceArrive- arrivalSurvive-survivalAble- abilityPossible- possibility Responsible- responsibility Construct- construction Distant- distanceVary- varietyGreedy-greedThink- thoughtConduct- conduction Contain- containerInstruct- instruction Decide- decision Compete- competitionTrue- truthDescribe- description Destroy- destruction Long-lengthWide- widthHigh-heightDeep- depthSucceed- successFail- failurePronounce- pronounciation Explain- explanation Enter- entrancePermit- permission Refuse- refusalConsider- consideration Consider- consideration Bury-burialConclude- conclusionWeigh- weightAbsent-absencePresent- presence Accomplish- accomplishment Accurate- accuracy Achieve- achievementAdmit- admission Aggressive- aggression Ambitious- ambition Anxious- anxietyApologize- apology Assume- assumption Astonish- astonishment Aware- awareness Appreciate- appreciationBelieve- beliefRelieve- reliefExpress- expression Approve- approval Propose- proposalAnnoy- annoyanceAssess- assessment Attend- attendanceBasic- basisBeneficial- benefitBrave- braveryCurious- curiosityCalculate- calculation Cautious- cautionInvolve- involvementConcentrate- concentration Confident- confidence Satisfy- satisfactionCongratulate- congratulationCertain- certainty Combine- combination Commit- commitmentConsult- consultant Courageous- courageDangerous- danger Decorate- decoration Depend- dependence Distinguish- distinction Extinguish- extinctionDivide- divisionDiscuss- discussion Distribute- distribution Complain- complaint Participate- participationIntend- intentionDiverse- diversityWarm- warmthLaugh- laughterJust- justicePoor- povertyViolent- violenceInnocent- innocence Guilty- guiltEqual- equalityUniversal- universe Author- authority Political- politics Urgent- urgencyReal- realityPopular- popularity Hungry- hunger Complex- complexity Appear- appearance Perform- performanceAttract- attraction Discuss- discussion Educate- education Beg- beggar Behave- behaviorKnow- knowledge Fly- flightHeat- heaterMix- mixturePress- pressureMusic- musician Social- socialism Free- freedomHost-Warm- warmthDefend- defense Deliver-deliveryDepart- departure Depend- dependence Guide- guidanceInsist- insistence Exist- existence Famous- fameMarry- marriage Admit- admissionAssist- assistance Assign- assignment。
高考3500动词变名词
高考词汇动词变名词问：高考3500词中，动词变名词的词缀有哪些？常见例子有哪些？答：动词词性转换变成名词主要词缀有+ment/+(a)tion/ +sion/+er,ee/+or/ +ance/+ence/+ing+ment变名词的有achieve-achievement成就; adjust-adjustment调整，适应advertise-advertisement广告; agree-agreement同意amuse-amusement 娱乐; appoint-appointment任命argue-argument争论，辩论; arrange-arrangement安排，布置assess-assessment看法，评价; commit-commitment承诺,允诺develop-development发展；disagree-disagreement意见不一致disappoint- disappointment失望；equip-equipment装备improve-improvement改善，提高；judge-judgement裁判move-movement运动；require-requirement需要settle-settlement新拓居地；treat-treatment治疗,疗法+(a)tion变名词的有act-action行动; adapt- adaptation适应，改编本apply-application申请; appreciate-appreciation欣赏associate-association 协会; assume-assumption假定，假设attract-attraction吸引，爱慕; celebrate-celebration庆祝；庆祝会communicate-communication交际,通讯; compete-competition比赛，竞赛consider-consideration考虑；关心; construct-construction建造devote-devotion奉献; educate -education教育家explain- explanation解释，说明; imagine- imagination想象instruct- instruction说明; introduce- introduction介绍invent-invention发明，创造; invite-invitation邀请modernize-modernization 现代化; operate-operation手术organize-organization组织; pollute-pollution污染prepare-preparation准备; produce-production生产；制造pronounce-pronunciation发音; protect-protection保护relate-relation关系; reserve-reservation预定suggest-suggestion建议; translate-translation翻译+sion变名词的有admit-admission准入, 接纳; conclude -conclusion 结论；结束decide -decision决定; discuss - discussion讨论express - expression表达; impress -impression 印象possess -possession拥有+er/+or/+ee变名词的有work-worker工人；工作者; perform-performer表演者，执行者clean-cleaner清洁工,清洁器; compete-competitor竞赛者，比赛者educate -educator教育家; laugh-laughter笑; love-lover爱人organize-organizer组织者; paint-painter绘画者sail-sailor水手，海员; settle-settler移居者，开拓者train-trainer教练; train-trainee受训人员translate-translator翻译家; travel-traveler旅行者use-user使用者；用户; visit-visitor访问者，参观者wait-waiter男服务员/waitress女服务员employ雇佣-employer雇主/employee受雇佣的人+ance/+ence变名词的有assist-assistance帮助，援助，支持; differ-difference不同appear- appearance出现，露面；容貌; exist-existence存在compete-competence能力,胜任,管辖权; prefer- preference选择perform-performance 演出+ing变名词end-ending结束；build-building建筑；live-living生计；paint-painting油画；sail-sailing航海；suffer-suffering痛苦，苦难train-training培训+al变名词arrive-arrival到来，到达；refuse-refusal拒绝；survive-survival存活approve批准赞成-approval其它analyze- analysis分析；behave-behaviour行为，举止discover-discovery发现；die-death死equal-equality平等；fail-failure失败grow-growth生长；memorize-memory记忆please-pleasure高兴，愉快；press-pressure压迫produce-product产品；serve-service服务strengthen-strength力气；succeed-success成功type-typist打字员；weigh-weight重，重量。
名词词缀
词性转换----名词词缀1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievementadvertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— agreementadjust---adjustmentannounce---announcementamuse---amusementarrange---- arrangementastonish---astonishmentadvertise---advertisementassess---assessmentappoint---appointmentargue---argumen t amaze—amazementdevelop---developmentequip ---equipment employ---employment entertain---entertainment encourage---encouragement govern—government improve---improvement judge---judgementmanage---managementmove---movementpunish---punishment require---requirement state---statementsettle---settlementtreat---treatment departmentapartmentdisappoint---disappointment2．V+ tion/sion/ation 结尾以t 结尾的单词,直接+ ion -变成 tion以te结尾的单词，变te 为tionssociate--associationadopt---adoptionattract—attractionappreciate---appreciationconstruct---constructionconnect---connectioncollect---collectioncontribute---contribution congratulate----congratulation celebrate---celebration communicate---communicationdirect---directiondonate---donationdiscuss---discussiondevote---devotionelect---electionexhibit---exhibition educate-----education graduate—graduationinstruct---instructioninvent---inventionimitate---imitationinvestigate--- investigationlocate---locationmotivate---motivationoperate—operationtranslate--- translationpromote---promotionpredict---predictionprevent---preventionprotect---protectionpollute----pollutionparticipate---participationsuggest- suggestionseparate---separationintroduce—introductionproduce—productionreduce---reduction变为ation ,observe---observationorganize---organizationcivilize---civilizationrealize---realizationexamine---examination determine---determination declare---declarationimagine---imaginationtransport---transportation expect---expectation adapt---adaptationinvite---invitationstarve---starvationcombine---combinationconsider---considerationexplore---explorationprepare---preparationinspire---inspirationcommunicate---communicationillustrate --illustrationlimit---limitationinform---information变siondiscuss—discussionexpress ----expression impress—impressionpossess---possessionconclude—conclusiondecide----decisionexplode---explosiondivide---divisionpermit ----permission admit—admissionemit---emission特例：add--- additionadmit---admissionoccupy---occupationapply---applicationpermit---permission pronounce ---pronunciation satisfy---satisfaction destroy---destruction compete—competition describe—descriptionintend---intentionexplain--explanationsatisfy--satisfactionevolve---evolutionresolve -----resolution solve -----solution3．V+ ance / ence 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出guide---guidance 指导assist---assistance 帮助enter---entrance 进入allow—allowance 允许insure--insuranceexist—existence 存在differ---difference 不同refer---reference 参考prefer---preference 偏爱adj----n.absen---absencebrilliant ---brillianceconfident---confidencedifferent---difference distant---distance dominan---dominance diligent---diligenceevident---evidence elegant--- elegance important---importanceignorant ---ignoranceintelligent ---intelligencepatient---patience presence---presentsignificant ---significancesilent--- silenceviolent ---violence4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语paint---painting 绘画farm---farming 农业greet---greeting 问候suffer---suffering 痛苦，苦难feel---feelingsurround—surroundingssave---saving 存款belong---belonging 财产begin---beginninghear---hearing5. th结尾的名词true—truthwide—widthlong—lengthgrow---growthwarm-warmthdead—deathstrong---strengthheal---health6. –ness结尾的名词happy—happinesskind---kindnessaware---awareness careless---carelessness weak---weaknesslonely---lonelinesssad---sadnesslazy---lazinessill ---illnessdark---darkness7 –age 结尾的名词marry---marriageshort---shortagepass---passagepack---package8.- ure 结尾的名词please---pleasuredepart---departurepress---pressurefail---failuremix---mixtureexpose---exposuresign---signature9.--- dom 结尾的名词free---freedomwise---wisdomking---kingdom10. 以–y结尾的名词动词—y---------名词discover--- discovery deliver--- delivery recover---- recovery injure---- injury apologize ---apology形容词---y-------名词brave---braverydifficult---difficulty honest---honestysafe---safetycruel---cruelty以–bility结尾的名词able ----abilitydisable----disablity possible----possibility responsible----responsibility real ---realitymajor---majorityminor---minoritypopular----popularity equal---equalitysecure--= security curious---curiotity generous generosity anxious---anxietyvarious---varietycertain---certaintyloyal ---loyalty形容词—cyaccurate--- accuracyfluent---fluencyprivate---privacyefficient---efficiency 11. 以–al结尾的名词arrive---arrivalapprove ---approval survive---survivalpropose---proposal12. 不规则变化weigh---weightproud---prideanalyze---analysislose---losslaugh---laughteraffect---effectbehave---behaviorcompare --- comparisonchoose---choicefly---flighthungry---hunger angry---anger believe---belief think---thought contain---container advise---advice complain---complaint名词后缀总结1.v+ ment 结尾achieve agree adjust announce amuse arrange astonish advertiseassessappointargueamazedevelop-equipemploy-entertainencouragegovernimprovejudgemanagemovepunish-requirestatesettletreatdisappoint2．V+tion/sion/ation结尾以t 结尾的单词,直接+ ion -变成 tion 以te结尾的单词，变te 为tionassociate appreciate contribute congratulate celebrate communicate donate devote educate graduate imitate investigatelocatemotivateoperatetranslatepromotepolluteparticipateseparatecommunicateillustrateadoptattractpredictpreventprotectconstructconnectcollectdirectdiscusselectexhibitinstructinventsuggest-introduceproducereduce变为ation ,observe- organize civilize realize examine- determinedeclareimaginetransportexpect-adapt-invitestarve-combineconsiderexploreprepareinspirelimitinform-变sion discuss express - impress possess-concludedecideexplode-divide-permitadmitemit-admit特例：add- occupy- apply- pronounce satisfydestroycompetedescribeintend-explain-evolveresolvesolve3．V+ ance / ence 结尾appear perform guideassist enter allowinsure- exist differ-refer- preferadj----n. (t---ceabsent- dominant- brilliant - confident- different- distant- diligent- evident- elegant important- ignorant intelligent patient present significant silent- violent4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe end train mean say paint farm- greet-suffer- feel surround savebelong- begin hear5. th 结尾的名词 true widelong grow--- warm- dead — strong--- heal6. –ness 结尾的名词happy kind- aware- careless- weak- lonely- sad-lazy- ill -dark-7 –age 结尾的名词 marry--- short--- pass--- pack--- 8.- ure 结尾的名词 please---pleasur e depart---departu re press---pressure fail---failure mix---mixture expose---exposur esign---signature9.--- dom 结尾的名词 free---freedom wise---wisdomking---kingdom10. 以–y 结尾的名词动词—y---------名词 discover-deliver- recover- injure-- apologize形容词---y-------名词brave- difficult- safe- cruel-11.以–bility结尾的名词able -disable- possible- responsible- real - major-minor-popular-equal-securecurious-generousanxious-various-certain-loyal12形容词—cyaccurate--- fluent--- private- efficient- urgent 13. 以–al结尾的名词arrive- approve - survive—propose-14. 不规则变化weigh-- proud- analyze-lose- laugh-affect-behave-compare -choose--fly--hungry-angry--believe-think--contain--advise--complain-。
英语词性转换归纳
英语词汇性变换归纳之阳早格格创做动词汇变名词汇 1.v+ ment 末端 achieve---achievement 成便advertise--- advertisement//advertisingagree—(in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 歌颂，阿谀develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 真验，考查equip 拆备---equipment 拆备，器材 govern 统造—government 政府manage---management 经管管造 2．V+ tion 末端 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或者人；令人背往的场合 conclude—conclusion 论断compete—competition 比赛，角逐discuss—discussion 计划educate-----educationdecide----decision describe—description 形貌，描画express 表白----expression 词汇语；表白办法graduate 结业—graduationoperate 支配，动脚术—operationorganize----organization instruct—instruction 指挥，介绍invent—inventor /inventioninvite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，饱舞人心的---pollute----pollution 传染predict---prediction 预止 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 刻意-----resolution 刻意permit 允许-----permission suggest-修议，表示--suggestion solve办理-----solution 办理要领 3．V+ ance 末端appear—appearance 中貌，出现perform----performance 演出4．V+ ing 末端 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 中断----ending 末端，了局train 锻炼---training mean ---- meaning 意思say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其余Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 止为，举止----behavior know---knowledgefly—flight 飞止heat 加热---heat 热量hit 碰打------hit 轰动一时的人或者物，碰碰mix 混同-----mixture 混同物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 正在-----旅游，正在-----做巡回演出曲交+天面tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词汇变形容词汇1名词汇+y Anger 气愤-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 功恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---r ainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 收明的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 心味，品味------tasty 苦的 2.名词汇+ ed balance –balanced 仄稳的spot 乌面，天面----spotted 有乌面的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有构造的distusted 厌恶的offended 气愤的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被传染的pleased 下兴的 3．名词汇+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 蓄意思的care—careful/careless 留神的；细心的help---helpful / helplesshome—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain痛痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充谦感激的peace 战仄---- peaceful 仄静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 4．名词汇+ able adjustable 可安排的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 符合的 5.名词汇+ ous enormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce变t confidence----confidentdifference---different 7. al 末端 medicine 药----medical 医教的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (个人的)nation—national 国家的education---educational有培养意思的tradition----traditional 保守的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的 8．名词汇+ ly friend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有气愤的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 末端wood—wooden 木造的wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其余 energy细力---energeticfool 愚子—foolish 笨笨的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 下度—highillness 徐病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流通性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科教的圆背的词汇表白名词汇—形容词汇 East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northe rnIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China 四大洲名词汇-----形容词汇Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- European America 好洲-----American形容词汇变副词汇1．形容词汇+ly bad—badlybright—brightly 明明天casual—casually 随意天clear—clearly 领会天complete—completely 真足correct---correctly 细确天final--finallyfortunate—fortunately 幸运天general—generally 普遍去道loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，特殊的—particularlypolite—politely proper 符合的-，妥当的---properlymain------mainly 主本天 most 普遍-----mostly 多数，大普遍normal---normally 仄常天quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 沉沉天，宁静天real—reallyrecent 迩去的----recently 迩去；近去hard 易的；齐力天---hardly 险些出有late 早的—lately 迩去；近去sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 博门，特殊天specific---specifically 特定天，细确天strong—strongly 脆定天，热烈天sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually 2. 以le 末端的去e +y comfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysi mple ----simply 只是；只；简朴天terrible---terribly 3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well佳天well 身体健壮的，井true—truly 名词汇---形容词汇—副词汇 beauty 好，好人—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless —carelesslydifference---different---differentlyhappiness—happ y—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthil yluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—pro udly骄傲天sadness—sad—sadlysafety 仄安；仄安的场合—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently 冷静天success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—u nlucky—unluckilywonder 偶妙—wonderful—wonderfully 既是形容词汇又是副词汇 early get up early ； an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea a hole deep largehigh jump high； a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too long It takes a longtimefar jump far My home is far from school straight a straight line go straight along here(1)v.-n.动词汇转移为名词汇，post-postagemail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词汇转移成名词汇-形容词汇act-actor /actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词汇转移成形容词汇，副词汇，名词汇fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v. / n.) interested/interesting(4)n. a. n. a.名词汇转移为形容词汇person personal ( 部分的; 个人的)fun funny(5)n. pl. n. pl.名词汇转移为名词汇复数gentleman gentlemen human humans（6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词汇转移为副词汇possible possibly probable probably(7)a. ad. n.形容词汇转移为副词汇，名词汇true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)本级比较级最下档far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词汇形成形容词汇的要领1. 正在名词汇后里加-y不妨形成形容词汇(更加是一些取天气有关的名词汇).比圆：rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等.注意：1)如果名词汇以沉读关音节末端，且词汇尾惟有一个辅音字母，那时应单写词汇尾的辅音字母再加-y.如：sun—sunny, fun—funny等.2)少量以出有收音的e末端的名词汇形成形容词汇时，应去掉e再加-y.比圆：noise—noisy, ice—icy 等.2. 一些抽象名词汇正在词汇尾加-ful不妨形成形容词汇.比圆：care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful 等.3. 一些表示国家的名词汇不妨正在词汇尾加-ese, -ish或者-n形成表示国籍、谈话的形容词汇.比圆：China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American,India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian).4.正在名词汇后加-ous形成形容词汇.比圆：danger—dangerous等.5. 正在名词汇后加-ly形成形容词汇.比圆：friend—friendly, love—lovely等.6.正在名词汇后加-less形成含有可定意思的形容词汇.比圆：care—careless(细心的)，use—useless(无用的)，hope—hopeless(出期视的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)等.7. 一些以-ence末端的名词汇，把ence改为ent形成形容词汇.比圆：difference—different, silence—silent等.两、动词汇形成名词汇的要领1.词汇形出有变，词汇性改变.比圆：work, study, water, plant等不妨用做动词汇，也不妨用做名词汇.2. 一些动词汇正在词汇尾加上-er或者-or之后便形成了表示“某一类人”的名词汇.比圆：work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor等.注意：1)以出有收音的e末端的动词汇，正在词汇尾加-r.比圆：drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以沉读关音节末端，且开端惟有一个辅音字母的动词汇，应单写开端的辅音字母，再加-er.比圆：run—runner, win—winner，begin—beginner等.3. 正在动词汇词汇尾加-ing形成名词汇(要领取动词汇形成当前分词汇的要领相共).比圆：meet—meeting, build—building,wait—waiting, wash—washing, swim—swimming, shop—shopping, begin—beginning等.三、形容词汇形成副词汇的要领普遍正在形容词汇的词汇尾加-ly不妨形成副词汇.比圆：quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等.然而是，以下几面值得注意：1. 一些以“辅音字母+y”末端的形容词汇，要把y改为i 再加-ly.比圆：happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily 等.2. 有些以-ble或者-le末端的形容词汇，去掉e加-y.比圆：possible—possibly, terrible—terribly等.3. 少量以e末端的形容词汇，要去掉e再加-ly.比圆：true—truly等.然而绝大普遍以e末端的形容词汇仍旧曲交加-ly.比圆：polite—politely, wide—widely等.4. 以-l 末端的形容词汇形成副词汇时仍旧要正在词汇尾加-ly，而出有是只加-y.除非是以-ll末端的才正在词汇尾只加-y.比圆：usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefully, full—fully 等.。
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Strong –strength Patient-patience Arrive- arrival Survive-survival
Able- ability
Possible- possibility Responsible- responsibility Construct- construction Distant- distance
Vary- variety
Greedy-greed
Think- thought Conduct- conduction Contain- container Instruct- instruction
Decide- decision Compete- competition True- truth
Describe- description Destroy- destruction Long-length
Wide- width
High-height
Deep- depth
Succeed- success
Fail- failure Pronounce- pronounciation
Explain- explanation Enter- entrance
Permit- permission
Refuse- refusal Consider- consideration Consider- consideration Bury-burial
Conclude- conclusion
Weigh- weight
Absent-absence Present- presence Accomplish- accomplishment Accurate- accuracy
Achieve- achievement Admit- admission Aggressive- aggression Ambitious- ambition Anxious- anxiety
Apologize- apology Assume- assumption Astonish- astonishment Aware- awareness Appreciate- appreciation
Believe- belief Relieve- relief Express- expression Approve- approval Propose- proposal
Annoy- annoyance Assess- assessment Attend- attendance Basic- basis Beneficial- benefit Brave- bravery Curious- curiosity Calculate- calculation Cautious- caution Involve- involvement
Concentrate- concentration Confident- confidence Satisfy- satisfaction Congratulate- congratulation
Certain- certainty Combine- combination Commit- commitment Consult- consultant Courageous- courage
Dangerous- danger Decorate- decoration Depend- dependence Distinguish- distinction Extinguish- extinction
Divide- division Discuss- discussion Distribute- distribution Complain- complaint Participate- participation
Intend- intention Diverse- diversity Warm- warmth
Laugh- laughter
Just- justice
Poor- poverty
Violent- violence Innocent- innocence Guilty- guilt
Equal- equality
Universal- universe Author- authority Political- politics Urgent- urgency
Real- reality Popular- popularity Hungry- hunger Complex- complexity Appear- appearance Perform- performance
Attract- attraction Discuss- discussion Educate- education Beg- beggar Behave- behavior
Know- knowledge Fly- flight
Heat- heater
Mix- mixture
Press- pressure
Music- musician Social- socialism Free- freedom
Host-
Warm- warmth
Defend- defense Deliver-delivery Depart- departure Depend- dependence Guide- guidance
Insist- insistence Exist- existence Famous- fame Marry- marriage Admit- admission
Assist- assistance Assign- assignment。