2020考研英语基础班讲义

考研英语基础班讲义基础词汇主编：Ada 司内部讲义翻版必究考研英语基础词汇内部讲义本次课程基本情况介绍：1、授课时间：2、授课目标：1）掌握考研真题中常考高频词汇和短语2）熟悉基础阶段词汇备考方向3、授课特点：1）直击重点，把握核心词汇考点，提高综合应试能力。

2）笔记较多，互动性强。

4、授课思路：以真题为中心进行核心词汇全面透彻剖析第一章：单词记忆方法一．熟词生义1）80%可猜测例1.women are particularly likely to develop depression and anxiety disorder in response to stress compared to men.例2.Lots of Americans bought that nonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers went to early graves.例3.The Supreme Court's decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.2)20%特殊含义例1.I dig your sister.You got a beef with me?You cannot pick one me just because i got a pretty face.例2.Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone.译文：义愤填膺似乎并非只是人类所特有的。

例3:During the same period,families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income.例4.“There’s no career counseling implicit in all of this.” Instead, the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of tip service to keep abreast of jobs in a particular database; when you get E-mail, consider it a reminder to check the database again.The expression “tip service” (Line 4, Paragraph 3) most probably means .[A] advisory. [B] compensation.[C] interaction. [D] reminder.例5.Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. “I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape to go to school, and get ahead and do better.” Later her marriage ended and she became a single mother: “It’s the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck.24.The sentence “I lived from paycheck to paycheck”( that____.A. Alvarez cared about nothing but making money.B. Alvarez's salary barely covered her household expenses.C. Alvarez got paychecks from different jobs.D. Alvarez paid practically everything by check.二．构词猜词法例1.Contemporary/contemptuous /contemptible /contemplative President/preside/resident/reside/residence/subsidyPerish/persevere/perplex/perceive例2.Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times, calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of theformidable conductor about him.”Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is ____.[A] influential [B] modest[C] respectable [D] talented例3.In spite of “endless talk of difference,” American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people.The word “homogenizing” (Line 2, Paragraph 1) most probably means_____.A. identifyingB. associatingC. assimilatingD. monopolizing三.总结写作词汇写作技巧Obvious——Good——Bad——Advantage——Disadvantage——遣词造句：some folks argue that....has some merits,which can be listed as follows. Initially,... additionally,... accordingly,...It is apparent that the cartoonist endeavors to put a spotlight on______, which is one of the most essential qualities in the Middle Kingdom.四．常见猜词方法1.重述猜词法例1.In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.例2.But one insidious form continues to thrive: alphabetism. This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.例3.We live in a society in which the medical and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.20.The word “pervasive” (line 1,paragraph 2) might mean［A］widespread［B］overwhelming［C］piercing［D］fashionable例4.In this intensely and fiercely competitive society, collaboration is on no account an option but a must if he or she has an urge to attain success. Stated in another way, one will accomplish nothing if he or she lacks this quality.2.逻辑猜词法（连接词猜词法）例 1.Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal例 2.This is no flash in the pan; over the past couple of years, inflation has been consistently lower than expected in Britain and America.29.The sentence “This is no flashin the pan” (line 5, paragraph 3)means that .［A］the low inflation rate willlast for some time［B］the inflation rate will soonrise［C］the inflation will disappearquickly［D］there is no inflation atpresent例3.Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in the everyday performance of his routine duties – he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor his reports. 例4.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend tolook down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.17. [A] Even [B] Still [C] Yet [D] Only例5.All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, 20 a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.20. [A] provided [B] since [C] although [D] supposing 例6.For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health.[A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore3.实词/虚词猜词法will abound.例2.Americans machine-tool industry was on the rope.例3.clouds may come,but clouds must go,and they all have a silver lining. For behind each cloud, the sun, or moon is shining.例4.When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filing or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either.31. By “Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet” (Line 1, Paragraph1), the author means_____.[A] Spero can hardly maintain her business.[B] Spero is too much engaged in her work.[C] Spero has grown out of her bad habit.[D] Spero is not in a desperate situation.4.通过感情色彩猜词例1.“Benefits” have been weighed20 “harmful” outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.20.［A］above ［B］upon ［C］against ［D］with 例 2.Michelle Obama has launched a high-visibility campaign _______childhood obesity even admitting that it represents our greatest national security threat.［A］for ［B］against ［C］with ［D］without例 3.his argument is that the unusual history of these peoplehas____45____ them to unique evolutionary pressure that have resulted in this_______ state of affairs.43.A. limited B.subjected C.converted D.directed五．近义辨析近形辨析区分义项近义辨析:名词：例1.By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies hadbecome independent nations. The roughly 20 million ____ of these nations looked hopefully to the future[A] natives [B] inhabitants[C] peoples [D] individuals.例2.When homeless individuals manage to find a ____ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night…[A]lodging [B]shelter [C]dwelling [D]house例3.The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be 9 to explain or describe in a 10 that can be understood by his listeners.10.[A] case [B] means [ C]method [D]way例4.These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11 to the brain.11. [A]signs [B]stimuli [C]messages [D]impulses动词：例1 48enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for 49 vitamins.48. (A) Supplying (B) Getting (C) Providing (D) Furnishing例2.Too often, careless use of words 3 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may 4 unfavorable reactions in the listener 5 interfere with hiscomprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down.3.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers例3.When working on radio, for example, they had become 2 to seeing on behalf of the listener.[A]experienced [B] determined [C] established [D] accustomed例4.Changes in the social structure may directly___juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. (2004)A.affectB.reduceC.checkD. reflect形容词：例1.A variety of small clubs can provide （30）opportunities for leadership.30. [A] durable [B] excessive [C] surplus [D] multiple例2.The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessary.14. [A]ineffective [B]incompetent [C]inefficient[D]insufficient15. [A]introduce [B]summon [C]trigger [D]create近形辨析例1.Economic /economical; economy; economize contemptuous；contemptible; contemplative; contemporary Intellect; intellectual; intelligence; intelligent;例 2.In a significant 2 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a 3 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 44.[A]illogical [B] illegal [C] improbable [D] improper 例3.A man respires, aspires,perspires,inspires,and finally expires.第二章核心词根，词缀时间前缀1.之前：fore-/pre-/ex-/pro-Fore-1）foremost最前面的，最重要的，一流的2）foresee预见3）forefather先父Pre-/pri-4）predict预言，预告，预测5）precede先于，优于6）preface前言，开端7) premium 保险；奖金8）prehistoric史前的9）preschool学龄前的，幼儿园10）prime最初，最好的，一流的11）primitive原始的12）privilege给予特权13）prior优先的，在前的14）priority 优先权Pro-15）professor 教授Confess：坦诚，坦白；忏悔Frank:坦白的；坦率的16）prospect 前景17）propel 推进；驱使2.之后：post1）postmodern2）postwar3.同时：co-/com-/con-/cor-/col-/cor- Co-1）cooperate 合作2）coordinate 协调，调整Col-4）colleague 同事，同僚5）collaborate 合作，通敌6）collocation 排列；搭配6）concur 同时发生Com-7)combine 结合8）compact 合同；协定9）compensate 赔偿10）compel 迫使11）compassion 同情；怜悯Passion:激情Cor-12）correspondent 通讯员；记者媒体类常用术语：Con-13）contact 碰；接触；联系14）contract 合同；契约15）conflict 冲突16）confess 坦白；忏悔17）condemn 谴责18）confine 局限；限制19）contaminate 污染；20）contemplate 沉思；凝视4.再次：re-1）reconstruct 重建，改造2）redefine 重新定义3）remold 改造，重塑4）reevaluate 再评估5）recycle 再循环6）reclassify 重新分类名词后缀1.表示“人或职业者”意义的名词后缀：-ist/-er/-or/-ee/-eer/-ant/-an/-ian/-ent/-ist1）Typist2）psychologist3）linguist4）geneticist5）therapist6）activist积极行动者；活跃分子Activity：积极性；活跃度；行动，活动7）nationalist-er/-or8）drawer9）bachelor10）carrier11）conductor-eer13）sightseer 14）volunteer 15）pioneer-ee16）employee 17）refugee 18）examinee 19）trainee 20）payee-ant21）immigrant 22）descendant 23）consultant 24）applicant 25）assistant -an26）Italian 27）politician 28）librarian 29）physicianIndianCivilian-ent31）correspondent32）client33）president34）agent2.抽象名词：-hood 身份，性质，时代/-ship 状态；性质/-dom/-ance/-ence 性质；状态/-tion/-sion/-cion 动作；状态/-sim 主义/-ment/-ness/-ery/-age状态；集合；/-al/-ing/-ity/-ics/-ty-hood1）Livelihood 生活；生计；营生2）neighbourhood 居住区；周边地区；接近3)likelihood 可能；可能性4）adulthood成年；成年期-ship5）Scholarship 奖学金；学术；学识6）ownership 所有权；所有制；物主身份7）hardship 困苦；苦难8）leadership 领导；带路；指引；领导能力-dom9）freedom 自由10）kingdom 界；领域；王国-ance/-ence11)Allowance允许；津贴；补贴12)performance 表现；表演13)appliance 器具；机械；家用电器14)insurance 保险-cion/-tion/-sion15)Consumption 消费；肺病；耗尽16)depression 洼地；盆地；抑郁；抑郁症；不景气；低气压17)invasion 入侵；侵略；侵犯；侵袭18)assimilation 同化；19)modernization 现代化21)notification 通知；通告；告示22)desperation 绝望；孤注一掷-ism22)Consumerism 消费主义；23)racism 种族主义24)journalism新闻业25)optimism 乐观；乐观主义26)feminism女权运动；女权主义；-ment27)requirement 要求28)payment 报答；报应；付款29)treatment 治疗；疗法；处理；对待30)argument 争吵；论证；论据31)appointment 约会；任命；职务-ness32)consciousness 意识33)casualness 随便34)illness 疾病-cy35)efficiency 效率36)emergency紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻37)tendency 趋势；倾向；癖好38)literacy 读写能力；精通文学-age39)luggage 行李；皮箱40)storage存储；仓库；贮藏所41)lineage 血统；42)passage段落；经过；通路43)shortage缺乏；缺少；不足44)shrinkage 收缩；减轻45)usage使用；用法；惯例-al46)professional专业的；职业的；专业人员47)individual 个人的；个体的；个人；个体48)approval 批准；认可；赞成49)arrival 到来；到达；降临50)removal 移除；移动；搬迁；免职-ity51)similarity 相似性52)personality个性；品质；名人53)uniformity一致；同样；均匀性54)curiosity 好奇；珍品；古董；古玩-ics55)ethics 伦理学；道德标准56)economics 经济学；国家的经济状况；57)electronics 电子学58)mechanics 机械学；力学专业前缀1.生命，生物：bio-1）biology生物学2）biological生物学的3）biologist生物学家4）biotic生物的5）biomass生物数量6）biomedical生物医学的7）bioethics生物伦理学8）biography传记9）biographical传记的10）biographer传记作者2.人：anthro-/demo-1）anthropology人类学2）democracy民主3）democratic民主的4）democratizing民主化的5）demographics人口统计学3.自己，自动：self-/auto-1）self-confident自信的2）self-restrained自我克制的3）automatic自动的，机械的4）automobile汽车5）autonomous自治的6）auto-pilot自动驾驶4.基因，天生1）gene基因2）genetics遗传学3）genius天赋，天才4）gender性别5.神经：neuro-1）neurology神经学2）neurologist神经学者，神经科专6.精神、心理：ment- / psych-1）mental精神的，心理的2）psychology心理学3）psychological心理的4）psychologist心理学家5）psychiatry精神病学7.生态、环境：eco-1）ecology生态学2）eco-system生态系统8.地球：geo-1）geology地质学2）geography地理学3）geometry几何学4）geophysics地球物理学9.社会：soci-1）society社会，社团2）social社会的3）sociology社会学4）econometric计量经济学的5）socioeconomic社会经济学的10.经济：econo-1）economy经济2）economic经济的3）economics经济学4）econometric计量经济学的5）socioeconomic社会经济学的11.远：tele-1）television电视2）telephone电话3）telescope望远镜4）telegraph电报5）telecommunications长途通讯，电信，6）teleconference远程会议态度前缀1.反对：anti-/counter-/contra-/para-/op- Anti:1）anti-smoking反对吸烟的2）anti-patent反专利3）anti-consumerism反消费主义4）anti-intellectualism反唯智论5）antibacterial抗菌的Counter:6）counter-culture反传统文化7）counterpart对立的人或物8）counteract抵消，中和，阻碍9）counterbalance平衡力Contra-10）contrary相反的11）contrast对比，对照，差异12）contradict反驳，同...相矛盾13）controversial有争议的op-14)Opponent15)Optimistic16)optimism17)opposePara-18)Parade19)paralyze20)parallel21)paradise2.支持：pro-22）Pro-slavery23）pro-American否负前缀1.In-/im-/ill-/ir-In-1）inequality 不平等2）incompetent 不合格的，不胜任的3）inconclusive 非决定的，尚无定论的4）insensitive 不敏感的im-5)immense 无限的6)impair 削弱ill-7）impoverished 穷困的8）illogical 不合逻辑的9）illiquid 非流动资金的Ir-10）irregular 不规则的，无规律的11）irrelevant 不相关的，不切题的2.un-1）uncover 揭开；揭露2）unanswered未被回答的3）unexpected想不到的，意外的4）unemployment失业5）unparalleled无比的，空前的6）unsurpassed未被超越的，非常卓越的7）unprecedented空前的8）unsustainable不可持续性的9）unfavorable令人不快的，不顺10) undo 取消；解开；松开11）unveil 揭开面纱；揭露3.non-1）nonstop不停的2）nonsense胡说，废话3）nonverbal不用语言的4）non-standard不标准的5）non-celebrity非名人6）non-economic没有经济价值的4.否定：dis-1）disappear 消失2）disbelief怀疑3）disorder杂乱，混乱，无秩序状态4）disclose 揭示；泄露5）discount 打折6）disclaim放弃，弃权，拒绝7）disintegrate使分解，使碎裂8）disadvantage不利，缺点，劣势9）discouraging令人气馁的10）dispassioned 冷静的11）discard 丢弃；抛弃12）dispose 放置；处理5. 不好：de-1）degenerate 衰退；堕落2）deficiency 缺乏，不足3）detrimental 有害的4）delinquency 不良行为5）devastating 毁坏性的6）destruction 毁坏；毁灭7）deduce 推论；演绎出8）decode 解码6.不好：ill- / mal-1）ill-treat虐待，不公正对待2）ill-manage管理不善3）ill-mannered态度恶劣的，粗野的4）ill-informed消息不灵通的7.错误：mis-1）misuse错用，误用，滥用2）mistrust不信任，猜疑3）misunderstand误解4）misguide误导5）misleading误导的6）misdeed罪行，犯罪7）misinformation误报，误传8）misconception误解9）misinterpret误译，曲解10）misfortune不幸，灾祸8.假的：pseudo- / hypo-1）pseudo-science伪科学2）hypothesis假设3）hypocrisy伪善4）hypocritical伪善的9.继：step-1）step-mother继母2）step-father继父方程前缀1.里面：in-/im- 外面：ex-/e- 1）import 进口export 出口Extreme 极端的；尽头的2）include 包含exclude 排除在外3）involve 卷入，涉及evolve 进化4）immigrant 移民emigrant 移民5）intranet 内联网6）extraordinary 不寻常的，非凡的，特别的7）elaborate 精心的；详尽的vt：精心制作；详细阐述8）eliminate 取消9）enormous 巨大的10）emerge 浮现；出现11）exceed 超出；超过12）expand 膨胀；扩张13）expense 花费；消费；消耗2.旁边：side- / by- / vice-1）side effect 副作用2）Sideline：副业；兼职3）by-product 副产品4）bypass 旁道；支路5）vice-president 副总统3.上：up-1）upside上面，好的一面2）uphold支持，赞成3）upload上传4）upscale升档，高档的4.上：over-1）over-confident 过于自信的2）overfished 过度捕捞的3）overburndened 负担过重的4）overcharge 要价过高5）overestimate 过高评估6）overflow 溢出；外溢7）overhear 俯瞰；疏忽v 无意中听到；偷听8）overwhelming 势不可挡的；压倒性的5. 上：super-1）superb 极好的，卓越的，杰出的2）superior 较好的，优于的3）superstar 超级明星，巨星4）superficial 表面的，肤浅的5）superstition 迷信6）superfluous 多余的；过多的7）supreme 至高的；6.上：out-1）outlive比...活的时间长2）outweigh在重量上超过，比...重要3）outsize特大的4）outdate过时7.上：sur-1）surplus 盈余；过剩；多余2）surname 姓3）survey 俯瞰；全面审视；调查4）surface 肤浅的；表面的5)surpass 超过；胜过8.下：down-1）downside下面的，不利方面2）download下载3）downscale缩减规模9.下：de-1）despair 绝望2）depression 沮丧，抑郁症，经济10.下：under-1）underestimate 过低估计2）under-nutrition 营养不良3）undertreatment 治疗不充分11.下：sub-1）subtitle副标题2）suburban郊区的3）subconscious下意识的4）submerge 淹没5）subordinate 次要的；从属的；下级的6）substantial 坚固的；实质的；大量的12.中间：mid-/med-/mod-1)middle-class 中产阶级2）media 媒体3）medieval 中世纪的；老式的4）model 模型动词后缀使之...：-en / -ify / -ize / -ate1）awaken 唤醒2)broaden 扩大；放宽-ify2）justify 证明...是正当的3）Exemplify 例证4）Simplify 简化；使单纯5）Signify 暗示；意味；表示6）Testify 作证；证明；表明；说明7）Identify 识别；鉴别8）Qualify 使具有资格；证明合格9）Modify 更改；修改-ate10）dedicate 奉献；献身；11）Differentiate 区别；区分；辨别12）Humiliate 羞辱；使......丢脸；耻辱13）assimilate 同化Ize-13）popularize 普及15）visualize 想象En-/em-16)embarrass 尴尬17）embed 嵌入18）encounter 遇到；遭遇19）endure 忍耐力20）enlighten 启发；启蒙21）endeavor 努力；尽力形容词后缀1.-ing / -ed1）developing 发展中的2）developed 发达的3）tiring 引起疲劳的，累人的4）tired 疲劳的，疲倦的5）underrated 被低估的6）emerging 新兴的2. -ful1）skillful 有技巧的，熟练的2）respectful 尊敬人的，有礼貌的3. -able1）respectable 受人尊敬的2）imaginable 可以想象的3）controllable 可控制的4）measurable 可测量的4. -less1）tireless 不知疲倦的2）meaningless 没有意义的3）hopeless 没有希望的4）effortless 不费力气的5）aimless 没有目标的5. -like1）childlike 像孩子似的2）godlike 像上帝一样的6.-ward1）inward 向内的2）upward 向上的3）forward 向前的4）eastward 朝向东面的7.-ward1）nationwide 全国的2）worldwide 全世界的8.-wise1）clockwise 顺时针2）iQ-wise 智商方面的9.-free1）toll-free 免费的2）stress-free 没有压力的3）carefree 无忧无虑的Smoke-free加强语气的前缀A-1）access 进入；入口2）Acclaim 欢呼；称赞3）Accuse 指责；控告4）Affirm 断言；肯定5）Addict 沉溺于6）Aggravate 恶化；加重；加强第三章核心词汇熟词生义1.smarta smart personsmart clothesa smart robot2.humblea man of humble origina humble attitudea humble therapy3. nativenative languagenative forestnative ability / intelligence4. commoncommon ancestor / language / interestcommon people / sense / pastime5.runrun a companyrun a studycommon run of men6. observeIt’s interesting to observe a child’s behavior.sb. observe that ... ...Everybody should observe the terms of a contract.7.obligeHe was obliged to go.I am much obliged to you for your generous help.We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.8. agechronological / mental agecomputer /digital / information age9. contextthe context within which we now livetalk about habits in the context of creativity and innovation10. fortunefortune-tellerfamily fortunes11. trafficTraffic jamuser traffic of a websitea case of flua legal caseIn any case, we should try our best.13. subjectsubjects such as anthropology, economics and ecology, etc. The experiment involved 12 subjects.subject A to B14. fieldtrack and fieldAnthropology is a field-oriented discipline.neurology, genetics and other fieldsHe is fielding tough questions from the press.15. figurepublic figures such as Tom Hanksthe figures about the extinct animals are conservativTry to figure out who you are first.16. accountbank / savings accounttake ... into accountaccording to the account of the experimentOptimism is considered of much account.a broad river / highwaybroad educational process18. freea toll-free telephone numbera stress-free jobThe president freed the slaves in Southern states.19. mutedeaf and muteEven big changes in the price of crude have a muted effect on pump prices.20. livelive concert / performance21. developdevelop a theory / idea / habit / ruledevelop a diseasedevelop a paper22. feedHave you fed a horse?need the fertilizers to feed the soil / need nutrition to feed the tissue The infant school will feed the elementary school.23. assumeassume sth. to be truesb. assume that ... ...We should assume the responsibility of taking care of the ole people.24. shareshareholderI just want my share of food.share joys and sorrowsshare an idea / view / opinion25. communitycommunity service / religious communityeconomic strength of a communityEuropean communityforest communityscientific communityresearch community26. gamesports gamesports gameThe large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction.27. institutiona scientific institutionSlavery was regarded as a peculiar institution.28. stocktrade stocks / stock market / stock exchangeThe fish stock in this river has been underestimated.Public services have always been the laughing stock.29. checkIt is too late to check ambition once it has been let out.30. temperMind is separate from matter.Test-taking skills also matters.31. workwork mate / work place / work forcethe work of the researchersThe medicine does work.32. measuremeasure the worth of educationtake measures to do sth.His failure in large measure was caused by laziness.33. preserveFeelings of righteous indignation are not the preserve of people alone.34. piecea piece of paper / bread / newspiece together the facts35. reasonwithin reasonpower of reasoning / course of reasoningHe reasoned that ... ...36. valuevalues of industriousness and thriftvalue assets at a reasonable priceHaving children is highly valued by the public.37. rulerules and regulations / rules of conduct in businessHabit rules the unreflecting herd.The Court ruled that the pain-relieving medicine can’t be prescribed freely.38. conditioneconomic condition / living condition / under this conditionThe upright posture conditions the human height.39.crycry for / againsta rallying cry40. narrowa narrow concepta narrow victoryNarrowing your criteria may work against you.41. intellectualintellectual powerintellectual enquiry / property / disciplineWhat is an intellectual?42. meanwell-meaning peopleThe mean value of 7, 9 and 14 = ?43.jumpThe price of crude oil has jumped to $26 a barrel. sb. jump to the conclusion that ... ...jump without a job44.inviteinvite war / pressure / conflict / criticism45.acquireone company acquires another46.followfollow a rule / tradition / patternfollow a similar practice47.covercover news / deaths and disasterscover one’s behavior by claiming ... ...His salary barely covers his expense.48.acceptacce pt one’s propositionaccept responsibility / taskaccept death as a fact of life49.approachapproach a topicapproach a task / challenges50.chargecharge sb. with a crime / task真题演练His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.他（知识分子）的职责与法官相似，必须承担这样的责任：用尽可能明了的方式来展示自己做出决定的推理过程。