2017年上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨

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专题32 2017高考语法填空真题 (思维导图+高考真题+变式训练)(解析版)

专题32  2017高考语法填空真题 (思维导图+高考真题+变式训练)(解析版)

专题32 2017高考语法填空真题(思维导图+高考真题+变式训练) 解析版【语法填空题思维导图】【语法填空题真题再现一】2017年全国卷I第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease --the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.【参考答案】61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a 66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【解题导语】食品服务业最近出现了一种趋势,即脂肪含量降低,盐含量减少。

2017上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨

2017上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨

2017上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨2017上海高考英语学科改革,推出语法填空新题型.这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。

本题型分两种情况:一种为已给单词提示,一种为不给单词提示。

试题结构由原来的A,B2篇16分改变成一篇10分。

继续体现了“重词汇,轻语法”的思想,但语法还是在整个高中英语教学和测试中起着重要作用。

一、已给单词提示题型的技巧:此类题可以考查学生对动词、形容词副词等形式变化的掌握程度。

技巧一:动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气、情态动词),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

学生复习时需要花一定的功夫对动词部分的语法知识进行一次全面复习。

例1:A talk (give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

知识体系:时态:考纲要求的11种时态谓语动词语态:主动语态和被动语态be+过去分词动词情态动词动词不定式一般式、进行式、完成式主动与被动非谓语动词动名词一般式、完成式主动与被动现在分词一般式、完成式主动与被动分词过去分词技巧二:形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。

形容词、分词在上海试卷中只改变比较级最高级。

构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词加more/less和most/least,且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。

例3:I am (tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.此题后句交代了Liu Wen是班上最高的学生,那“我”肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。

2017高考上海卷英语试题(解析版)

2017高考上海卷英语试题(解析版)

绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语试卷考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第I卷(第1-12页)和第II卷(第13页),全卷共13页。

所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。

答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。

第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious.C. It is old-fashioned.D. It is disappointing.2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat.C. She wasn’t interested in the show.D. She didn’t get a favourable seat.6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast.C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast.D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast.7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer.C. The man may have another chance.D. The man can apply for the job again.9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street.C. A vehicle is polluting the air.D. The man is reading a report online.10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying.C. It deserves an award.D. It is good except for the scary part. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possibleanswers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52.12. A. Pay the bills first.B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.C. Deposit $1000 every month.D. Put part of the money in a savings account.13. A. Methods of saving money.B. Saving money for family emergencies.C. The importance of saving money.D. Secrets of spending money wisely.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Free education.B. A sum of money.C. Donations from a local newspaper.D. Gifts from many people.15. A. Let students in before school.B. Offer ice cream and coffee.C. Introduce a bank into the campus.D. Reduce the traffic jams around.16. A. It lacks positive news.B. It should grow into a big city.C. It is a place worth living in.D. It remains peaceful and quiet.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Class Diary (June 13-19)Blank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.【答案】1.D2. B3.A4.B5.D6.C7.B8.C9.C 10.A11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C17.Deadline 18. photos 19.stadium 20. Lunch21.a(famous) judge 22.Asking for help23.Having a voice 24.Sharing (with others)II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and headout every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she d idn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.【答案】25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done29. buying 30. Before 31. from 32. how【解析】试题分析:本文属于记叙文,我在无意中发现妈妈偷偷地帮助难民,赞美了妈妈善良无私的美丽品质。

2017年1月上海英语高考(春考)答案解析

2017年1月上海英语高考(春考)答案解析

2017年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷答案解析II. Grammar and Vocabulary21.who。

【解析】考查定语从句。

考查who引导的定语从句,修饰前面的a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal。

The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal who team up to finda missing otter.电影的主角兔子警官和一名狐狸罪犯联合起来寻找一只失踪的水獭。

22.was praised。

【解析】考查一般过去时被动。

praised 被表扬。

“Zootopia” was praised for its sharp humor and strong message since its release.自《动物城》发行以来,它因为突出的幽默和强有力的信息被称赞。

23.between【解析】考查介词。

between在......之间,用于涉及两个人或物相互关系时。

The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations between two kinds of animals in the city.这部电影在城市的两种动物之间探讨了种族和其他描述关于这种关系的问题。

24.set。

【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。

set与被修饰词movie是被动关系,且set的过去时和过去分词都是原型,因此用set作后置定语修饰movie。

句意They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie set in several different contexts.他们告诉记者这部电影是作为在几个不同背景下的间谍电影设置的。

上海高考英语语法填空解题指导

上海高考英语语法填空解题指导

语法填空题常用词不给关键词的情况:有几个空格只能填几个单词1. 冠词 a , an , the2. 介词:(一个词的) in , on , at , about, of, with, without, for, by , over, under , below , above , after, before, until , since , like , through, across, as , besides, despite , except , beyond(2-3个词的)because of=due to= thanks to=owing to= on account of=as a result of , in spite of , instead of=rather than ,regardless of , apart from, except for,apart from, such as, according to, in addition to , as well as 等3. 不定代词something , anything , those , another , both, all, one , ones, the other , others, each, either , neither,人称代词I, you , he , she , it, we, you , they , him, her, it , us , you, them 等物主代词my, mine, your ,yours, his , her , hers , theirs 等反身代词oneself , myself, yourself, himself 等4. 并列连词and, but , while(”然而”放两句话中间表示两个事物对比),or , otherwise , so , for ,either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also …5. 状语从句连词时间状语从句连词when , whenever , while , as , before , after , since , until , till, not …until…, every time , each time, the first time , the last time, by the time…, the moment , as soon as , hardly/ scarcely/ barely …when… , no sooner… than….条件状语从句if,unless, once, as long as , as far as地点状语从句where , wherever原因状语从句because , as , since= now that结果状语从句so that, so…that…., such…that …目的状语从句so that , in order that , in case让步状语从句thought , although , even though , even if , while , as , whether …or…, however = no matter how , whatever = no matter what方式状语从句as , just as , as if = as though比较状语从句也就是各种形容词副词原级,比较级和最高级的句型6. 定语从句连词关系代词:which , that ,who , whom , whose , as关系副词: when, where , why也可能是:介词+which 结构引导7. 名词性从句连词that , if/ whether , 及所有wh-8. 情态动词can , could , should, may, might , must , need , ought to , have to, used to9. 强调句It is… that…./ It was…that….10. it 做形式主语或者形式宾语11. 倒装句(部分倒装或者完全倒装,只有考倒装句语法的时候,才有可能在空格中单独填写助动词)给关键词的分两种情况:空格里的字数不受限制1. 括号里给动词,先考虑是不是做句子的谓语。

2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)

2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)

2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)(精品知识点总结,值得阅读借鉴)一、名词的数语法填空1. (2017 全国I 卷62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side__ 62 __ (effect) such as overweight and heart disea—the very thi ng the medical commu nity was tryi ng to fight.解析:effects表示一些意料外的副作用”,故用复数。

2. (2017 全国II 卷61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __ 61 __ (crowd) on the roads...解析:crowds避免拥挤的人群。

3. (2017 全国III 卷67) She has turned down several 67 _ vitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析:invitations由前面的several可知,要用复数形式。

短文改错1. (2017 全国I 卷)The instructor kept repeating the word “ Speed up! “Slow down! ”“Turn left! ”解析:word-*words后面有并列的三句话,故word用复数words。

2. (2017 全国II 卷)Besides, they often get some useful informations from the In ternet.解析:informations-information因information是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

上海高考英语语法填空新题型

上海高考英语语法填空新题型

语法填空2017上海英语高考改革,语法填空由2014年语法改革后的两篇16空改成一篇10个空,这对同学们把握语篇,在较短时间内完成填空,并有较高的正确率提出了新的要求。

在语法填空中要搞清楚几点基本原则:一、语法填空虽然是语段里填空而不是传统选择,但是考查的内容仍然是基本的语法内容,而不是对上下文语篇的理解,因此无需对文章做深层次的理解,只需从题目所在的单句进行入手。

只有个别题目(尤其是状语从句的关联词填空)需要关注上下文的关系。

切记,不要因为阅读文章而浪费了时间。

一般10道题目需要在8分钟内完成。

二、注意:除了后面括号后给了词,所填的词可能不止一个,其他的一定是一个空一个词,特别要掌握两个或者三个空的介词、连词或者情态动词。

如:in case of; in spite of; due to; as well as; so that; in addition to; as long as; even if; as if; have to; ought to等。

三、不少同学在做题时将所给词改变了词性,这是万万不可的【除了动词加ed/ing】,这也是上海卷的语法填空区别于外地语法填空的明显之处。

四、副词诸如even、almost、often等是不可能填的;同样的在没有给出否定词n ot或者never的情况下,自己是不能添加的。

比如有的同学填can’t 是不可能的。

五、一定要学会句子成分的划分,不仅可以用于语法填空也可以用于小猫钓鱼的词汇填空。

尤其是在需要填写动词形式的题目中。

六、动词单复数形式要利用好,很多时候可以判定所填的词是否正确。

如:Even a small amount, he says, _______ make a person sick.七、注意助动词,如2014年倒装句; 过渡词如however, instead, moreover等词也可能考查。

八、有些固定词组搭配中介词可要可不要,如果填写在空格中,介词一定不能带入。

高考英语语法填空题无提示词解题技巧

高考英语语法填空题无提示词解题技巧

2017高考英语语法填空题解题技巧语法填空考点语法填空的考点或考查内容是:(1)纯空格题:通常考________________________________等四类词。

一个空格只能填________个单词(2)有提示词题型:通常考________、_______、________________________、________________等。

一个空格可以填__________个单词第一部分:无提示词考点一:冠词(名词之前)1.There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So the farmer killed ______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was_____ shy , nervous perfectionist(完美主义者).3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to my car to pull it to _____ small town some 20 kilometers away.4. I still remember taking _____ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Countrypub(酒店) for lunch.[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填_______________:(1) (空格) +可数n.(单数);(2) (空格) +形容词+可数n.(单数)。

下列情况下很可能填________________ :(1) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+ of等介词短语(表示特指);(2) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+定语从句(表示特指);(3) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)[练习]1. My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.2. Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.3. How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _______ better voice.4. My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.5. This watch is ______ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.6. When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.character.8.7. Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ______ leg.9. He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.10. Jack has ________ good knowledge of history especially _____ history of the Ming Period.考点二:介词(固定搭配)1. In short, I believe that it is ______ great use to keep a dairy in English…2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back ______the girl, whowas giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.3. She found some good quality pipes______ sale.4. He was v ery tired _______doing this for a whole day…[解题技巧]当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语,也不是作动词的宾语时,那就是作介词的宾语,即填介词。

(完整版)2017高考全国卷1语法填空解析

(完整版)2017高考全国卷1语法填空解析

2017年全国卷1语法填空试题第一时间解析By Chen MingThere has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt。

This trend,which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease————the very thing the medical community was trying to fight。

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet。

They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions。

When fat and salt 64 (remove) from the food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 65 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing。

Even 66 (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up。

Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt;by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet。

2017-2019年上海高考英语真题语法填空汇编

2017-2019年上海高考英语真题语法填空汇编

2017-2019年高考英语真题语法填空汇编2017年春季高考Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.“Zootopia” Broke Disney RecordsLast weekend,the latest Disney movie, “Zootopia”,broke records.The movie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation(动画片).People across the United States bought more than $75 million worth of tickets. “Zootopia” is a city of animals.The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal (21)__________ team up to find a missing otter(水濑).He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city. “Zootopia” (22)__________ (praise) for its sharp humor and strong message since its release.The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations (23)__________ two kinds of animals in the city.Jared Bush and Phil Johnston wrote “Zootopia”.They told reporteres that it started out as a spy movie (24)__________ (set) in several different contexts.But they changed the story (25)__________ they found the animal world especially interesting.They said to (26)__________ something like this.“What’s this world like?What’s the history of this world?”And then,Bush said,they went to the experts.Not only (27)__________ the writers speak with people who study couture(时装) and group behaviour,but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers.The creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy (28)__________ (produce) in drawings.In the movie,64 species live in multiple neighborhoods (29)__________ (represent) different animals’living environments.Disney says “Zootopia” is its (30)__________ (complex) animation yet.The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office.【答案】21-30:21.who 22.has been praised 23.between 24.set 25.because 26.themselves 27.did28.to produce 29.representing 30.most complex2017年秋季高考Section ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In the presence of animalsA professor of public health at UCLA says that pet ownership might provide a new form health care. As far back as the 1790s, the elderly at a senior citizens’home in England 21__________ (encourage) to spend time with farm animals. This would help patients’mental sate more than the cruel therapies 22__________ (use) on the mentally ill at the time. In recent years, scientists have finally begun to find proof 23__________ contact with animals can increase a sick person’s chance of survival and has shown 24__________ (lower) heart rate, calm upset children, and get people to start a conversation.Scientists think that animals companionship is beneficial 25__________ animals are accepting and attentive, and they don’t criticize or give orders. Animals have the unique ability to be more social. For example, visitors to nursing homes get more social responses from patients when they come with animal companions.Not only do people seem 26__________ (anxious) when animals are nearby, but they may also live longer. Studies show that a year 27__________ heart surgery, survival rates for heart patients were higher for those with pets in their homes than those without pets. Elderly people with pets make fewer trips to doctors than those without animal companions, possibly because animals relieve loneliness. Staying with animals is believed to create a peaceful state of mind, 28__________ (result) in a favorable environment for everyone.Research confirms that the findings concerning senior citizens can be applied to restless children. They are more easy-going when there are animals around, with 29__________ company they tend to calm down more easily. They involve 30__________ in playing with animals and the presence of animals conforms them greatly.【答案】21-30:21. was encouraged 22. used 23. that 24. to lower 25. because26. less anxious 27. after 28. resulting 29. whose 30. themselves2018年春季高考Section ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.My Kid-Free LifeI had expected to have more free time after my sons,Evan and Alex,each left for college,and I do.The kitchen calendar looks spare.Rarely (21)__________ I need to prepare family dinner every day.There is a lot (22)__________ (little) laundry.When the boys were infants,I wondered how I (23)__________ (spend) all the hours before they were born.(24)__________ __________ I have those hours back,I can focus on my own needs.I had also expected to worry about them when they were away.And I do.Did they get their flu shots(流感疫苗注射)?Will they remember the talks about “good choices”?On the other hand,the worry is mixed with relief.I have seen (25)__________ vigorously they grow without me.Do I missed them?Yes.Both more and less than I’d guessed.Do I feel united for having lost my primary role in life?No,because over the year,I took great pride (26)__________ the fact that my identity was not dependent on theirs.But,surprisingly,yes.(27)__________ (be) a different kind of mother defines me now.The missing comes at unexpected moments:seeing the school bus drive by,starting to put too many plates on the table...When they have doubts about friendships or job prospects,I can only say, “I’m sure you will figure it out.”And yet,the spaces (28)__________ (empty) by loss are more than filled by what I’ve found.I now have the chance (29)__________ (see) them as the whole world does but also like no one else ever will.As adults I happened to help create.The rooms (30)__________ the boys used to live look vacant.I feel sadness but also joy.I knew they would leave,but they will find their way back.My home is empty.But overflowing.【答案】21-30:21.do 22.less 23.had spent 24.Now that 25.how 26.in 27.To be/Being 28.emptied 29.to see 30.where 2018年秋季高考Section ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A comprehensive study of 4,500 children conducted by the National Institutes of Health in 2018 shows that children who spent more than seven hours a day staring at screens showed evidence of premature thinning of their brain’s cortex—the outer layer that processes sensory information. “We don’t know if it (21)__________ (cause) by the screen time.We don’t know yet if it’s a bad thing.It won’t be until we follow them over time (22)__________ we will see if there are outcomes that are associated with the differences that we’re seeing in this single snapshot,”Dr. Gaya Dowling. “What we can say is that this is (23)__________ the brains look like of kids who spend a lot of time on screens.And it’s not just one pattern.”The problem isn’t just screens (24)__________,but also the way screens tempt kids (and adults) away from something far more important:physical activity.More than 23 percent of adults and 80 percent of adolescents don’t get enough physical activity,and according to a 2019 report from the World Health Organization (WTO),these patterns of activity and rest arise (25)__________ habits we develop early in life. “What we really need to do is (26)__________ (bring) back play for children,”says Dr. Juana Willumsen,a WHO specialist in childhood obesity and physical activity,in a statement about new WHO guidelines issued in April 2019. “This is about making the shift from sedentary time to playtime,while (27)__________ (protect) sleep.”Of course,children aren’t completely to blame for their screen addiction.Sometimes,the parents (28)__________ complain about the role of screens in family life are just as guilty of spending too much time in front of one.A 2016 study (29)__________ (conduct) by Common Sense Media found that parents spend up to nine hours a day in front of screens,mostly not for work-related reasons.While 78 percent of parents said they believed they were good screen time role models,the study found a disconnect between their behavior and their perception of their behavior.Parents need to limit screen time for themselves and especially for their kids—(30)__________ it means playing the bad guy.Our mental and physical health depends on it.【答案】21-30:21.is being caused 22.that 23.what 24.themselves 25.from 26.bring27.protecting 28.that/who 29.conducted 30.even if/though2019年春季高考Section ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Start With the End and Work BackwardsWhen Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduate of fine art studies, there weren’t any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization (21)_________he would have to determine “what’s next”on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996,and he was finishing his BFA(Bachelor ofFine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something (22)__________(happen),or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.Jason set up a plan that in five years he (23)__________(show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point (24)__________ which to work backwards.By setting the goal, all of Jason’s efforts (25)__________(point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make (26)__________ familiar with the market environment. As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities (27)__________ got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery.(28)__________(inspire),Jason spent the next month making new work.In April of 1997,Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work.(29)__________ scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the Rule Gallery roster (花名册),He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in (30)__________(do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.【答案】21-30:21.that 22.to happen 23.would show/would be showing/would have shown24.from/on/at/after 25.had been pointed/had pointed/were pointing/pointed/were pointed26.himself 27.which/that 28.Inspired/Having been inspired/Being inspired29.Though/Although/While/Not 30.doing2019年秋季高考Section ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Millions of Baby Olive Ridley Turtles Emerge in OrissaNature is full of wonders.In (21)__________ is one of the most breathtaking sights in nature,millions of baby Ridley turtles broke out of their eggshells under the sand at one of their mass nesting grounds in coastal Orissa.The baby turtles started their journey towards the Bay of Bengal (22)__________ __________ __________ they emerged from their nest in the southern district of Ganjam,about 175 km from Bhubaneshwar.Orissa is the home to three mass nesting sites of the Oliver turtles,a species (23)__________ (threaten) with extinction,and one of the sites,Gahirmatha,(24)__________ around 70 to 80 million turtles lay eggs on the beach every year,is considered one of the world’s largest nesting sites.The female turtles drag (25)__________ up the beach from the sea,dig a nest,lay at least one hundred eggs,cover and conceal their eggs and nest,and then return to the sea.The females never visit the nest again to take care of the eggs that (26)__________ (deposit) in the warm sand.The baby turtles emerge from the eggs after 45-60 days,then the babies grow without their mother,which is a rare phenomenon in nature.Interestingly,it is on the same beach where they were born (27)__________ the females lay their eggs.In the recent years,sea erosion has led to many turtles’ next (28)__________ (damage) or destroyed.Also,somefierce animals such as dogs and birds (29)__________ (reduce) the number of nesting turtles.And of course man has also had a negative impact (30)__________ using engine-powered fishing boats near the turtles’nesting grounds.【答案】21-30:21.what 22.as soon as(the moment/instant/minute when or so/as long as) 23.threatened24.where 25.themselves 26.were deposited 27.that 28.being damaged29.have reduced 30.by。

上海高考英语语法填空解题技巧

上海高考英语语法填空解题技巧

上海高考英语语法填空解题技巧在上海高考英语考试中,语法填空题通常会占据比较大的分值。

因此,认真准确地完成语法填空题能够有效地提高考生的英语成绩。

然而,这类题目因为其对语法知识的考查和灵活运用所涉及的难度较高,即使是一些高分考生也可能因为不完全掌握技巧而失分。

为此,本篇文章将针对上海高考英语语法填空解题技巧进行详细的介绍。

首先,正确理解文章意思前往语法填空题的考试情景中,每个选项都对应于文章或段落中的一个空缺处。

因此,正确理解文章的意思是解答语法填空题所必须的基本前提。

考生需要精读整篇文章或段落,把握其主旨和基本含义,从而能够正确地辨认所需填充的语法部分,排除不必要的选项。

其次,掌握第一、二语法规则在解答语法填空的过程中,主要使用的是第一和第二语法规则。

这两个语法规则的应用范围非常广泛,掌握它们对于正确选出选项至关重要。

第一语法规则是指词类匹配,主要是指名词、动词、形容词的搭配。

这里我们以名词为例。

在语法填空中,名词的考察重点在于选项和文章间是否有一定的逻辑关系。

这个逻辑关系往往是指具有一定同义或反义的词类之间的匹配关系。

例如,文章中提到了“the ocean”,那么选项中的“sea”就是一个正确的选项。

第二语法规则则是指句子成分、时态和语法语境。

在语法填空中,动词时态和语态的考察占据了很大的比重。

除此之外,考生还需要关注不同形式的词汇所产生的句子成分的不同的影响。

第三,注意选项之间的区别在语法填空题目中,考生常常会遇到相似的选项,这需要选手在选项上进行深度的比较和分析。

首先,选项中的逻辑关系与文章中的语义关系是否一致,其次,选项中的单词用法是否合理,是否符合上下文推理。

如果考生能够注意到这些问题,并将其正确地运用到解答过程中,那么就能够有效地筛选出正确的选项。

第四,保持心态平稳、有效地使用时间语法填空题目的难点和复杂性常常会导致考生在考试过程中精神紧张和慌乱,从而影响解答准确率。

因此,保持心态平稳是解答语法填空的关键所在。

上海2017届高三英语一模语法填空考点分类汇编

上海2017届高三英语一模语法填空考点分类汇编

上海2017届高三英语一模语法填空考点分类汇编名词性从句1. In a posting on the website, Consumerist, columnist Laura Northrup raises a number of objections, including that coffee isn’t nutritious food for people who are hungry and (29) __________ the action could result in “greedy people” taking advantage of others’ kindness. that2. Gift-giving reflects the reason (28) _ __ people celebrate Christmas. Christians in particular remember the birth of Jesus. When He was born, wise men traveled many miles to visit Him, bringing expensive gifts. why3. The words “Just Married” are painted on the trunk or back window to tell people (29) _____ they are married. that4. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby’s work (21) _________ children should not be sent to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation it involves. that5. At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the change to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly (29) _________ more and more parents make use of child care at this time. why6. Some may assume (26) ______ really matters is taking part not winning. what7. Eventually the Surfer was able to remove (24) __________ was left of his clothes. what8. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea (27) __________ this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. that9. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, (29) __________ often have far more packaging than necessary. which10. Although nobody thought he could succeed, he knew clearly (25) ______his dream was-----to be a businessman. what11. However, (22)_____________amazed me most was the great importance of education about handicap (残障)facilities. what12. Maddie knew another bandage was needed and thought of her lifeguard training. She asked (25) ____________ anyone had a pen or a stick, and someone picked up a branch. whether/if定语从句1. a narrow road built across the mouth of the river (22) ________ separates us from the rest of the country. that/which2. The tradition of “suspended coffee” is a long-standing tradition in Italy (23) __________ increased in popularity after the Second World War. that/which3. Everyone placed wrapped gifts under the Christmas tree until Christmas morning, (24)we opened them. when4. The car in (28) _____ the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons, streamer and shaving cream. which5. But tests (26) ________ have been used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue. that/which6. As for the reason (25) ______ we put our children through this annual suffering, some May say that competition is character-building or it is a tradition of school life. why7. Jones said that he had not dropped the phone or physically damaged it, (25) __________ happened to a Sydney man who fell off his bike and suffered burns from an iPhone. as8. On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question, (23) _____ left me speechless for a second:“What’s your dream, young lady” which9. However, the women (27) ________________use a wheelchair disagree to this. who10. The boy scouts, (24) ____________ had called 911, had tied a loose bandage around the hiker, broken arm to stop the bleeding. who状语从句1. But when there is high tide and the water rises a half meter or so above the road and nothing can pass (23) _________the tide goes out again a few hours later, then you know it’s an island. until2. I didn’t like the way he spoke and waved his hands around (27) ________ ____________he was some kind of scholar or something. as if3. Staff members are always close to the coffeehouse’ front door, and (26) __________ they see someone walking by who looks like they want a coffee but can’t afford it, they approach that person. if/when4. 4. You need to know the person's tastes and find something the person doesn't already have. This can be quite a big challenge. Often it’s wise to provide a receipt (26) the person needs to exchange the gift. in case5. The best gifts are personal. Many Americans don't feel money constitutes a good gift (27)it doesn't require any thought. because6. There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare; there are weddings on mountain tops with guests seated on the rocks and even barefooted; and there have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests. But many weddings, (22) _____ _____ _____ or how they are performed,include certain traditional customs. no matter where7. Secondly, common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today (25) _________ parents and care-takers found children had problems with it. if8. (22) ______ it causes no problem to the children who can fly like the wind, for those who are poorly coordinated (动作协调), overweight or just not good at sport, it is terrible. Although/though/while9. (22) ______ ______ ______ I told my mum, she began to give me tips based on her own InterRail experience in the 1970s. As soon as10. He said that (23) __________ he returned from the water he saw smoke rising from the car. when11. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better (22) __________ we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. if12. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but (26) ______ tough life was, he never gave up. however13. Some handicap spots have extra room next to them, marked with the “No Parking” signs. “(26) ________ ____________ ____________ I'm not in the spot, I can take the no-parking area next to it.” some people say. As long as14. Some walkways have handrails next to them to help those who require extra assistance. (28) __________it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking. Whether15. An unwritten rule encouraging silence, mixed with classic British reserve, means that (21) _____ _____ you’re packed into an enclosed space with hundreds of other people, the morning commute(上下班) can leave you feeling somewhat isolated. even if/though16. She turned the bandage, careful not to hit the bone (26) ____________ it stopped most of the bleeding. until谓语动词1. Now, Dad normally hates being disturbed when he (25) __________ (write). is writing2. If the offer (27) ________ (accept), they provide the coffee. is accepted3. In two days, it will be Christmas, children all over the world (21) (look) forward to this day for weeks. have been looking4. The wedding party is walking through the aisle of the church as the Wedding March (24) _____ (play). is being played / is played5. The matter, then, is far from clear-cut, though experience and available evidence (30) _________ (indicate) early care is reasonable for infants. indicate6. That morning, my 11-year -old had stomach pains and (21) ______ (throw) up several times whenI noticed his sickness. had thrown7. My ticket (26) ______ (cost) £187(1,954 yuan), and I spent £30 a day on cheap food and extra ticket supplements. cost8. Surfer Mat Jones told Channel 7 News that he (21) __________ (go) into water off a New South Wales beach and left his new iPhone 7, bought last week, wrapped in a pair of trousers in his car on the beach. had gone/went9. If such packaging (25) __________(burn), it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. is burnt10. In the end, I reached the top and (30) ______ (fascinate) by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more pleasant than that. was fascinated11. Two women who (23) ______________(use) wheelchairs all their life are two important members of the National Group for Disabled Persons. have used12. People who (29) __________(inform) of the rail’s use would be less likely to mistake it for a bike rack. (停放架) are informed/have been informed.13. Dunne and his “Tube chat” campaign (24) _______(feature) in media across the world ever since. have featured14. Does Dunne hope that some of this community spirit (28) __________(mirror) in the UK.will be mirrored15. Maddie and her mother, Stephanie, thought the screams for help were just Boy Scouts (童子军)around. But then they saw the scene: the boy scouts surrounding a hiker who (21) ____________ (take) a scary Six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam, a fall that left his right arm with a bone sticking out. had taken16. The mother and the daughter (23) ____________ (suppose) to be having a fun-filled weekend to celebrate Maddie's 17th birthday. But the trip turned into an emergency life-saving adventure. were supposed非谓语1. It's about four kilometers long and two kilometers wide at its broadest point, and it is joined to the mainland by a causeway (21) _______(call) Stand. called2. I could tell by the flash in the eyes that he was really looking forward to (26) ________ (see)Dominic. seeing3. We were about half across when I saw a boy. My first thought was how odd it was (29) _________(see) someone walking on the Strand. to see4. The idea, begun in Naples, Italy, and called “Suspended Coffee”has become an international internet sensation(轰动) with coffee shops in Europe and North America (22) __________ (participate) in the movement. participating5. Recently the practice was starting to take hold in other European countries (24) __________ (hit) hard economically. hit6. Everyone placed (23)(wrap) gifts under the Christmas tree until Christmas morning, when we opened them. wrapped7. Picking a great gill requires (25) (know) the person you're giving it to. to know8. Christians in particular remember the birth of Jesus. When He was born, wise men traveled many miles to visit Him, (29) (bring) expensive gifts. bringing9. There are weddings on mountain tops with guests (21) _____ (seat) on the rocks and even barefooted. seated10. (26) _____ (follow) the vows, the couple exchange rings. Following11. Firstly, experts point out that the isolated love affair between children and parents (24) _________ (find) in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. found12. Whatever the long-term effects, parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult (27) _________ (deal) with. to deal13. Children under three are likely to protest at (28) _________ (leave) their parents and show unhappiness. leaving14. Even for those who enjoy (24) ______ (run) but who fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disaster. running15. Team games at the end of the “sport” were fun (27) ______ (watch) because they produced some close races, enormous enthusiasm and lots of shouting. to watch16. More importantly, (28) ______ (hide) a little form everyone’s gaze, the children who were not so fast or so quick at passing the ball had the excitement of being on the winning side. hidden 17. Both of us had chosen to study German at university and we decided that train travel in Germany would be the ideal way (21) ______ (practice) the language. to practice18. As soon as I told my mum, she began to give me tips (23) ______ (base) on her own InterRail experience in the 1970s. based19. But I met some (27) ______ (amaze) people on the trains, and practiced my German with everyone from businessmen to artists. amazing20. Surfer Mat Jones told Channel 7 News that he went into water off a New South Wales beach and left his new iPhone 7, bought last week, (22) __________ (wrap) in a pair of trousers in his car on the beach. wrapped21. Apple’s biggest smart phone competitor, Samsung, has begun an international recall of 2.5m Galaxy Note 7 devices after more than 100 devices started smoking, sparking or caught fire -- in some cases (29) __________ (cause)fire damage and injury. causing22. However, (21) __________(force) to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. being forced23. A large number of companies believe that they can attract customers’ attention and stimulate their purchasing desire by over-packaging their goods, thus (24) __________(gain) more profits.gaining24. However, despite the ongoing campaigns (30) __________(promote) consumers’ green awareness, we still have a long way to go. promoting25. The mountain was hard (21) ________(climb) and had tough rocks and streams on it. to climb26. In the end, (22) ________ (exhaust) and hot, I couldn’t go any further. So we went back down the mountain in the end. exhausted27. I once wanted to be a top student, but the hard work needed meant (28) _____ (put) everything into following my passion. putting28. I was amazed to hear about the challenges (21) ____________(face) by people with physical disabilities. faced29. Two women who (23) ______________(use) wheelchairs all their life are two important members of the National Group for Disabled Persons, devoted to (24) _____________ (raise) awareness about disabilities. raising30. I handed out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8 million, expecting many refusals and most of them (23) _______ (throw) away, but after about 24 hours it completely snowballedto be thrown31. So if you ever end up (30) ______ (use) public transport in the West, why not say hello to the person next to you Just make sure to check for a badge first. using32. Maddie and her mother, Stephanie, thought the screams for help were just Boy Scouts (童子军)around. But then they saw the scene: the boy scouts surrounding a hiker who had taken a scary Six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam, a fall that left his right arm with a bone (22) ____________ (stick) out. sticking33. The girl grew up doing junior guards and had recently taken a first aid class as part of her training (27) ____________ (become) a lifeguard with California State Parks at Crystal Cove. to become 34. It’s not the first time Maddie has quickly jumped into action when (30) ____________ (need). needed形容词/副词1. As we drew (30) _______(close), he became clearer. He was actually a young man rather than a boy. closer2. When everything is ready, then comes (23) _____ (exciting) moment of all. the most exciting3. Bella and I argued over lost luggage, complained about each other --- and ended up even (30) ______ (good) friends than we had before.? better4. Apple’s (28) __________ (big) smart phone competitor, Samsung, has begun an international recall of 2.5m Galaxy Note 7 devices after more than 100 devices started smoking, sparking or caught fire. biggest5. If more people were educated about the proper uses of accommodations, there would be (30) _______(few) challenges for people with physical disabilities. fewer代词1. (25) _____ is traditional to use the words “To have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part”. It2. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to thinkthat (28) __________ without packaging is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. anything3. Although Dunne says he’s received mostly positive feedback, not everyone agrees with his sentiment. Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of (25) _____ own, handing out 500 badges with the words ‘‘Don’t even think about it” on them. his介词1. I enjoyed the challenge of keeping my parents’ gifts a secret. It was hard to buy gifts right (22) __ their noses without them seeing. under2. (27) _____ the ceremony there is often a party called a “reception”, which gives the wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the newlywed. After / During / At3. Many people do believe this. But there are also arguments (23) _________ such a strong conclusion. against4. Although it causes no problem to the children who can fly (23) _____ the wind, for those who are poorly coordinated (动作协调), overweight or just not good at sport, it is terrible. like5. But I met some amazing people on the trains, and practiced my German with everyone (28) ______ businessmen to artists. from6. Several other companies, including Hewlett Packard, Tesla and the makers of so-called “hoverboards”, have also experienced problems (30) ________ their lithium-ion batteries, though the vast majority work without problems. with7. The total amount of packaging increased (23) __________ 12% between 1999 and 2005. by8. “I have no idea,” I answered (24) _____thinking it for a while. after9. One big concern is the people who take advantage of aids, such as handicap parking spaces. So people (25) ____________disabilities need to be educated about these facilities. with10. Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and (27) ______work. from11. “I’m happy these trainings are so useful” she said. “(28) ____________ them, this guy probably would have died. Without情态动词1. For all the attention I was getting I (28) _________ as well not have been there. I felt a stranger. may/might2. In a posting on the website, Consumerist, columnist Laura Northrup raises a number of objections, including that coffee isn’t nutritious food for people who are hungry and that the action could result in “greedy people” taking advantage of others’ kindness. He says people (30) __________ consider other ways to help. should3. We needed God to forgive our bad actions so that we (30) live forever with Him. could4. As a tradition, the bride and the groom (30) _____ run to the car under a shower of rice thrown by the wedding guests. must/should5. In my mother’s eyes I (29) ______ not have had a “real” InterRail experience—but I still had an adventure. may/might6. Lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries (27)__________ burst into flames because of physical damage or overhearing. can7. That night I (27) ______ hardly fall asleep. I lay in bed tossing and turning, asking myself, “What’s my motivation”? could8. “I (26) ______ hardly stand the idea of having to talk to strangers on the Tube on my way to work,” he told the BBC. Michael Robinson, 24, a student from London, agrees. can冠词1. In a posting on the website, Consumerist, columnist Laura Northrup raises (28) __________ number of objections. a2. I would, she insisted, need (24) ______ extra-thick sleeping bag “for when you sleep outside”. an3. He also said that he had not used (26) __________ non-Apple charging device. a4. “You get on the Tube here and ifs completely silent and ifs weird," says Jonathan Dunne, 42, an American living in London, who has, ironically, started (22)_______ worldwide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章) with the slogan “Tube chat” last month, encouraging commuters in London to get talking to one another. a并列连词1. Homegrown Hamilton, a coffee chain of Canada, has decided to join the effort. “It’s a fantastic initiative (25) __________ we decided to help out. so2. Recycling helps, (26) __________ the process itself uses energy. but。

上海高考英语语法答题技巧

上海高考英语语法答题技巧

上海高考英语语法答题技巧一、理解句意,找准关键词在语法填空题中,经常会考查到一些关键词,这些关键词可以帮助我们准确地理解句子的意思,从而找到正确的答案。

例如,在句子中出现了“however”,就说明前后两个句子之间有对比或转折关系;出现了“because”,就说明前后两个句子之间有因果关系。

因此,在解题时,一定要先认真阅读句子,理解句意,找到关键词,这样才能更好地解题。

二、注意语法结构,判断句子类型在语法填空题中,有些空格所填词需要根据句子的语法结构来确定。

因此,在解题时要注意分析句子的结构,判断句子的类型。

例如,在句子中出现了“I think”,就说明这是一个主从复合句,空格中所填词需要使用一般现在时;在句子中出现了“he said”,就说明这是一个直接引语,空格中所填词需要使用过去式。

三、利用上下文,寻找线索在语法填空题中,有些空格所填词需要根据上下文来寻找线索。

因此,在解题时要注意利用上下文中的关键词和信息,寻找线索。

例如,在句子中出现了“the book”,就说明空格中所填词需要与书有关,可能是书名、作者、出版社等等。

在解题时,可以通过上下文中的线索来确定空格中所填词的具体含义。

四、注意单词用法和搭配在语法填空题中,有些空格所填词需要根据单词的用法和搭配来确定。

因此,在解题时要注意单词的用法和搭配。

例如,“in a word”表示“总之”,“in words”表示“口头上”,这两个短语的意思完全不同。

因此,在解题时要注意区分它们的用法和搭配。

五、检查答案,核实答案是否符合要求在完成语法填空题后,一定要认真检查答案,核实答案是否符合要求。

如果发现有错误或者不确定的地方,要及时进行修改和完善。

同时,也要注意检查答案的书写格式是否正确,避免因为格式错误而导致失分。

2017高考英语语法填空题解题技巧(K12教育文档)

2017高考英语语法填空题解题技巧(K12教育文档)

2017高考英语语法填空题解题技巧(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2017高考英语语法填空题解题技巧(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2017高考英语语法填空题解题技巧(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

2017全国高考英语新题型语法填空题解题技巧Instructor: Adam Pan语法填空解密(基础篇)语法填空只有十个空,加上还没有选项,那么语法填空要考察的东西会比较有限,这样就形成了一定有规律的东西,未必就比语法选择题难做。

语法填空考察形式有两种:有提示词、无提示词.童鞋们最头疼的应该是没有提示词的吧,基础差的童鞋连句子成分都搞不清,根本没有做题思路.那么我们就先从没有提示词的入手,让语法小白们享受一下虐题的快感。

第一部分:无提示词先看以下例句:I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.这些句子是一样的,我只是想通过这种方式给大家一个直观的感受.标黄色的部分就是通常要考察的部分,也就是说一个句子通常会有七个位置的考点,这些位置考察的内容比较固定,我们逐个分析。

(以下行文中“____”被简称为“空”。

)无提示考点一:(代词主格)_____ met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like。

要填的是句子的主语,主语通常由名词或代词充当,如果没有任何提示,不可能填名词,只能根据上下文的内容填代词。

上海高考英语语法填空题考点及解题技巧

上海高考英语语法填空题考点及解题技巧

解题方法
3. 复读全文,检查答案。
所有的空白处都填好了。这时,我们有必要把整篇文章从头至尾反复从语 义和逻辑的角度审视全文,从词义辨析,词语搭配,和习惯用语仔细推敲, 看其语法是否正确,行文是否通顺流畅,条理是否清晰,是否符合语感。还 要特别注意单词的拼写,千万不能犯由于单词写错而导致失分的低级错误。 要仔细揣摩,准确定夺。
1. 语法填空题—能力要求
➢阅读/理解语篇的能力; ➢分析句子结构的能力; ➢熟练运用语法的能力。
2. 语法填空题—解题步骤
➢快速浏览全文,把握文章大意、作者写作 意图和总体时态;
➢分析句子结构---主谓结构; • 点击此处更换文本编辑文字点击此处更换文本编辑文字点击此处更换文本编 辑文字点击此处更换文本编辑文字点击此处更换文本编辑文字
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
解题技巧
考点二:介词
注意固定搭配
1. In short, we should make full use ___o_f____ every
opportunity to practice English.
2. __W__it_h___ the help of my friend, I finished the work on
➢根据上下文把握空格意思。
命题特点
1. 所选短文大约400左右个单词,难度适中,基本适合高中生阅读。 2. 挖出10个空格。有的空格后有提示有的没有提示,挖空一般较均匀,不过密也不过疏。 所缺的地方一般不会影响学生的理解。 3. 出题更多的是从词汇搭配和语言知识的运用上着手,上下文的理解放在相对次要的位置。 4. 出题一般涉及到以下几个方面: 1)动词与介词或副词搭配构成的固定词、短语; 2)冠词的用法; 3)连词的用法,包括从属连词和并列连词、生词的用法; 4)动词的适当形式 包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等; 5)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级; 6)情态动词的用法; 7)从句的引导词等。

上海语法填空专题篇

上海语法填空专题篇

2017上海高考英语语法填空答题套路英语语法填空答题套路:①代词:这类设空比较少,通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词(通常是指示代词),这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了,在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词;②冠词:如果设空处后面是名词,那么可以考虑是否要填冠词,再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指,并填上合适的冠词,当然,在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词,这就要同学们做好积累了;③介词:这类设空一般比较简单,主要涉及动词短语中的介词搭配、形容词短语中的介词搭配以及一些固定的介词短语,同学们根据句子意思以及平时的积累的固定搭配就可以秒杀它们了;④并列连词:主要是and、but 、or 、so 。

这类设空也是考语境理解,根据两个句子间的逻辑关系来选择合适的连词;⑤从属连词:从属连词是连接主句和从句的连词,同学们如果解题时看到一个完整的句子里有2套主谓宾,那么就应该考虑填写从属连词。

复习技巧(一)浏览全文把握语篇浏览全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。

在通读全文的过程中,为较好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材(语题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。

这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。

考生只有从文本的意义、结构、文化等不同层面感悟语法规律,实践和应用语言知识。

(二)边读边填先易后难在通读全文,基本了解文章大意之后,就可以动手填空了。

填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。

遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去,等检查时再仔细对付,不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。

(三)验证复查清除难点有时间的话,进行复查是必要的。

复查的方法是:将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读,以最后确定答案。

Gift from a strangerMy local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I’d noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. (25) _____ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot—it was a tight fit. Pretty soon I’d made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I (26) _____ (empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park. Just as I approached my car, I saw the woman I’d let have my car spot earlier. She was giving me (27) _____ odd look—half puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I saw the same lady (28) _____ (look) in at me. “Hello,” she said, hesitantly. “This (29) _____ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother’s things off at the charity bins. You are just so much (30) _____ her. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.” She looked at me m eaningfully and passed a box in through the window. “I think she would like you to have it.” (31) _____ (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away. After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was (32) _____ (nice) gift I’d ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.25. Since / As 26. emptied 27. an 28. looking 29. might 30. like 31. Shocked 32. the nicest(B)Ask helpful HannahDear helpful Hannah,I’ve got a problem with my husband, Sam. He bought a smart phone a couple of months ago and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado, it was a great trip except for one problem. He has a constant urge (33) for next messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! He’s so addicted to it that he just can’t stand the idea (34) there may be an important text. He can’t help checking even at ina ppropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! He behaves (35) any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he know he shouldn’t. The temptation to see (36) is connecting him is just too great. When I askhim to put down the phone and stop (37) (ignore) me, he say, “In a minute.” but still checks to see if (38) has posted something new on the Internet. Our life (39) _________(interrupted). If we go somewhere and I ask him to have the phone at home, he suffers from withdrawal symptom. May this dependency on his smart phone has become more than an everyday problem.I recently read an article about “nomophobia,” (40) is a real ill ness people can’t suffer from the fear of being without your phone! I am worried that Sam maybe suffering from this illness because he feels anxious if he doesn’t have his phone with him, even for a short time.Who would have thought that little devices like these could have brought so much trouble! Sick and Tired Sadie33.to check/34. that/ 35.as if / 36. who37. ignoring/ 38.someone/somebody/ 39.has been interrupted/is being interrupted/ is interrupted/ 40.which2016 上海高考英语卷(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I foundout?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28.had done29. buying 30. Before31.from 32. how(B)Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress (33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress (34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12, etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40) _______ (get )ill.【答案】33. has been regarded 34. that 35. better 36. a 37. you 38. annoyed 39. control 40. to get实战练习篇:1. Wedding in the United StatesWeddings in the United States vary as much as the people do. There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare; there are weddings on mountain tops with guests (21) _____ (seat) on the rocks and even barefooted; and there have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests. But many weddings, (22) _____ _____ _____ or how they are performed,include certain traditional customs.Before a couple is married, they become engaged. And then invitations are sent to those who live nearby, their close friends and their relatives who live far away. When everything is ready, then comes (23) _____ (exciting) moment of all.The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes. The wedding party is walking through the aisle of the church as the Wedding March (24) _____ (play). The bride carrying a bouquet (花束) enters last with her father who will “give her away”. The groom enters the church from a side door. When the wedding party is gathered by the altar (圣坛), the bride and groom exchange vows. (25) _____ is traditional to use the words “To have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part”. (26) _____ (follow) the vow s, the couple exchange rings. Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom.(27) _____ the ceremony there is often a party called a “reception”, which gives the wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the newlywed.The car in (28) _____ the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons, streamer and shaving cream. The words “Just Married” are painted on the trunk or back window to tell people (29) _____ they are married. Now comes the last step of the wedding ceremony. As a tradition, the bride and the groom (30) _____ run to the car under a shower of rice thrown by the wedding guests. When the couple drives away from the church, friends often chase them in cars, honking (鸣喇叭) and drawing attention to them. And then the couple go on their honeymoon.21. seated; 22. no matter where; 23. the most exciting; 24. is being played / is played;25. It; 26. Following; 27. After / During / At; 28. which; 29. that; 30. must / should2,In two days, it will be Christmas, children all over world (21) ________(look) forward to this day for weeks. People celebrate Christmas with food, decorations, music and more. But for many people, gift-giving is the most exciting part of the holiday.I have fond memories of Christmas shopping with my family as a child. I enjoyed the challenge of keeping my parents’ gifts a secret. It was hard to buy gifts right.(22)______their noses without them seeing. Everyone placed(23)__________(wrap) gifts under the Christmas tree until Christmas morning, (24)________we opened them.Picking a great gift require (25) ________ (know) the person you’re giving it to. You need to know the person’s tastes and find something the person doesn’t already have. Th is can be quite a big challenge. Often it’s wise to provide a receipt (26) ______ _________the person needs to exchange the gift.The best gifts are personal. Many Americans don’t feel money constitutes a good gift (27)_______it doesn’t require any thought. They prefer something chosen just for th e person. If the gift is a high-quality homemade gift, that’s even better.Gift-giving reflects the reason (28) ______ people celebrate Christmas. Christians in particular remember the birth of Jesus. When he was born, wise men traveled many miles to visit him, (29) ________(bring) expensive gifts. But the greatest gift wasn’t from the wise man, but from God-----the baby Jesus. God gave this gift because everyone needed it. We needed God to forgive our bad actions so that we (30) ______ live forever with him. So on Christmas we give presents to imitate God’s action of giving the perfect gift.21, have been looking ,22, under 23, wrapped 24, when 25, to know 26, with which 27, because 28, why 29, bringing 30, could3, Suspended CoffeeHow about buying a cup of coffee for someone you’ll never meet?The idea, begun in Naples, Italy, and called “Suspended Coffee”一i.e., a customer pays for a coffee and “banks”it for someone (21) (fortunate) —has become an international internet sensation(轰动) with coffee shops in Europe and North America (22) (participate) in the movement. The Facebook page alone has more than 28,000 “likes”.The tradition of “suspended coffee” is a long-standing tradition in Italy (23) ______increased in popularity after the Second World War. Recently the practice was starting to take hold in other European countries (24)(hit) hard economically.Homegrown Hamilton, a coffee chain of Canada, has decided to join the effort. “It’s a fantastic initiative (25) we decided to help out. We had been doing it pretty much anyway, just not under a banner. During the winter, we were giving away coffee or soup to the homeless,” said manager Mike Pattison, “Staff members are always close to the coffeehouse’ front door, and (26) they see someone walking by who looks like they want, a coffee but can’t afford it, they approach that person. If the offer (27) _______ (accept), they provide the coffee.”However, not everyone supports the idea. In a posting on the website, Consumerist, columnist Laura Northrup raises (28) number of objections, including that coffee isn’t nutritious food for people who are hungry and (29) the action could result in “greedy people” aking advantage of others’ kindness. He says peop le (30) ___________ consider other ways to help.21. less fortunate 22.participating23. that/which24. hit 25. So 26. if/when/as 27.is accepted 28. a 29. that 30. should4,I can still remember the afternoon when we climbed the mountain as if it were yesterday. It was a sunny day. Eager to spend some time outside, I went up the mountain with my uncle. The mountain was hard (21) ________(climb) and had tough rocks and streams on it. In the end, (22) ________ (exhaust) and hot, I couldn’t go any further. So we went back down the mountain in the end.On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question, (23) _____ left me speechless for a second: “What’s your dream,young lady?”“I have no idea,” I answered (24) _____thinking it for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his story. He didn’t perform well at school when he was a student. Although nobody thought he could succeed, he knew clearly (25) ______his dream was-----to be a businessman. “I knew I wasn’t gifted when it came to studying, so I tried to buy snacks from a market and sell them after class,” he told me. After he left school, he started selling differentitems to find out which one was most attractive to customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but (26) ______ tough life was, he never gave up.“There is no doubt that a person who puts in a great deal of effort to reach his or her goal will have good luck at some point. The meaning of life is to chase your dream,” he said gently.That night I (27) ______ hardly fall asleep. I lay in bed tossing and turning, asking myself, “What’s my motivation?”I once wanted to be a top student, but the hard work needed meant (28) _____ (put) everything into following my passion. If I find myself lacking willpower, what should I do? Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again by (29) _____. It made me think: If we don’t experience the climb, how can we get to see the scenery on the top of the mountain? In the end, I reached the top and (30) ______ (fascinate) by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more pleasant than that.21. to climb22. exhausted23. which24. after25. what26. however27. could28. putting 29. myself 30. was fascinated5, Please mind the silenceDespite being used by 1.34 billion people each year, traveling on the Tube in London can actually be quite lonely. An unwritten rule encouraging silence, mixed with classic British reserve, means that (21) you’re packed into an enclosed space with hun dreds of other people, the morning commute (上下班)can leave you feeling somewhat isolated.One London resident, however, is trying to change this.“You get on the Tube here and ifs completely silent and ifs weird," says Jonathan Dunne, 42, an American living in London, who has, ironically, started (22) ____________ worldwide dialogue after giving out badges (黴章)with the slogan “Tube chat?” last month, encouraging commuters in London to get talking to one another. “I handed out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8 million, expecting many refusals and most of them (23)__________ (throw) away, but after about 24 hours it completely snowballed,” he says.Dunne and his “Tube chat” campaign (24) (feature) in media across theworld ever since, seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the UK, as well as countless website, newspaper and magazine appearances.Although Dunne says he’s received mostly positive feedback, not everyone agrees with his sentiment. Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of (25)own, handing out 500 badges with the words “Don’t even think about it” on them.“I (26) hardly stand the idea of having to talk to strangers on the Tube on my way to work,” he told the BBC. Michael Robinson, 24, a student from London, agrees. “Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and (27) work. It doesn’t need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you,” he says. While London has its seemingly antisocial set of regulations to follow, not everywhere lacks a sense of community.Does Dunne hope that some of this community spirit (28) (mirror) in the UK following his campaign? “People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, (29) I don’t, but it’s been a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to,” he says. “On Monday, Oct 10, the curator (馆长)of the London Transport Museum had me over for tea.”So if you ever end up (30) (use) public transport in the West, why not say hello to the person next to you? Just make sure to check for a badge first.21. even though/ if 22. a 23. to be thrown 24. have featured 25. His 26. can 27. from 28. will be mirrored 29. which 30. using。

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2017上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨2017上海高考英语学科改革,推出语法填空新题型.这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。

本题型分两种情况:一种为已给单词提示,一种为不给单词提示。

试题结构由原来的A,B2篇16分改变成一篇10分。

继续体现了“重词汇,轻语法”的思想,但语法还是在整个高中英语教学和测试中起着重要作用。

一、已给单词提示题型的技巧:此类题可以考查学生对动词、形容词副词等形式变化的掌握程度。

技巧一:动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气、情态动词),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

学生复习时需要花一定的功夫对动词部分的语法知识进行一次全面复习。

例1:A talk (give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

知识体系:时态:考纲要求的11种时态谓语动词语态:主动语态和被动语态be+过去分词动词情态动词动词不定式一般式、进行式、完成式主动与被动非谓语动词动名词一般式、完成式主动与被动现在分词一般式、完成式主动与被动分词过去分词技巧二:形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。

形容词、分词在上海试卷中只改变比较级最高级。

构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词加more/less和most/least,且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。

例3:I am (tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.此题后句交代了Liu Wen是班上最高的学生,那“我”肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。

知识体系:原级构成比较级(在形容词或副词后加er或在前面加more)注意不规则变化最高级(在形容词或副词后加est或在前面加most)形容词副词比较等级同级比较比较级基本句型最高级其它特殊用法二、未给单词提示题型的技巧:此类题难度较大,但也是有方法对付的。

技巧一:固定短语结构。

根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。

例4:The children were playing on the ground,enjoying____,dirty but happy.从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的,所以应用enjoy oneself短语,故其答案为themselves。

技巧二:从句引导词。

从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向,主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。

例6:He did not do_____ his father had asked him to do.审题可知,横线所在为宾语从句的引导词,此引导词在从旬中充当宾语,且指物,所以是what。

例7:Those_____ want to go to the village must sign here.经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词,进一步观察可知先行词为those,且指人,所以只能填入who。

知识体系肯定陈述句一般问句否定特殊问句疑问句1.简单句反义问句选择问句do祈使句don’t thatlet 连词What whether, as if, as though感叹句becausehow 连接代词what,who whom whose连接词which how many/much2.并列句并列连词no matter+wh-等句子连接副词when where why how -ever 名词性从句no matter+wh- 等主语从句表语从句种类宾语从句同位语从句先行词关系代词that which who whom whose3.从句As 等关系词定语从句关系副词when where why限制性种类非限制性表时间when,while,as,after,before,until表原因because,since,as,for,now that表地点where,wherever表条件if,unless,as long as, in case状语从句表目的so…that,so that,such that表结果so…that,so that,such that表让步though,althouth,despite,in spite of,表方式as, as if ,as though表比较as…as, such…as技巧三:短语介词结构。

短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作用的短语,如:except for,due to等。

例10:Mr Smith took a plane to London ____ of taking a train.此题中说到两种交通工具,所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思,故答案为instead,以构成介词短语instead of。

技巧四:连词、关联短语结构。

常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短语有both……and,either……or,neither……nor,not only……but also等。

例12:Little Wang Jun could not go to school,_____his family was too poor.此处表示原因,引导的分句其实是一种解释说明,不是必然的因果关系,且前面有逗号隔开,所以填for。

技巧五:冠词、介词和常用的副词。

冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判断;常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during等,通常考查固定搭配;副词的量还是比较多,如:also,never,yet,much等,但一般不会考查ly形式的方式副词.例14:Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed.这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法,答案为a,构成at a high speed,“以高速”开车。

例15:Old Tom’s grand·daughter used to visit him _____ Saturday afternoons.Saturday afternoons是指定的某天下午,所以不用介词in,而用on才是正解。

语法填空作为一种新颖的题型,能全面地考查学生的英语综合应用能力。

上述五条技巧概括了此题型的多数考查方向,在高考备考复习中能起到很好的加强作用,真正做到事半功倍,较大地提高学生在此题型上的得分率2017高考英语新题型–语法填空高频考点与高分技巧(1)按该题2017高考课改考纲要求,“纯空格题”仅考冠词、介词、代词和连接词以及功能性结构副词等四类词;“用括号中所给词的适当形式填空”考了谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级等。

根据上海2014年考纲要求,词类转换不做考试要求,故本文不做相关探讨。

(2)介词每年会有一道小题,是考查的重点,也是复习训练的重点。

(3)冠词:考查不定冠词的最基本的用法,表示“一个(次/本…)”,这无疑是复习和训练的重点,但也要关注不定冠词的其他用法,同时注意定冠词的基本用法。

(4)代词:主要考查了在句中作宾语的人称代词、只能在名词前作定语的形容词性物主代词、it的用法和不定代词。

备考中,除重点关注已考的热点外,也不要忽视反身代词和疑问代词。

(5)连接词:考查了引导宾语从句的连接代词who、引导同位语从句的that、引导定语从句的关系副词where(三年考了两年)、表示转折的并列连词but,这些仍是复习的重点;备考中,要训练名词性从句:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句;状语从句、定语从句的连接词。

如何判断名词性从句?规律:可以从从句所处的位置判断是主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句还是表语从句。

注意:名词性从句中如果缺少主语、宾语或表语时常填what; (whatever) ; who (whoever)(6)动词:时态重点考查一般过去时和一般现在时,也要留意一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时等各种时态。

语态只考查了一般过去时的被动语态,一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态值得重视。

非谓语动词重复考的是不定式作状语,过去分词、动词-ing形式。

答案特点:(1)纯空格题:试题要求中已明文规定“在空格处填入一个适当的词”,即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词。

(2)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空:试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”,这个词的“正确形式”,不可以出现所给词以外的其它词。

究竟由几个单词组成?没有规定,高考题的答案是填一个或两个单词。

若需填两个单词,一个是不定式,一个是被动语态。

(3)若所填词位于句首,第一个字母要注意大写。

特别提醒:“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”的答案只填一个或两个单词,但是我们在平时的训练中应当不局限于此,要训练填一个、两个或多个单词的情况。

非谓语动词中,带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式都可能填两个单词;谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词,而现在完成进行时等就可能填三个单词,被动语态至少都要填两个单词。

答题思路:(1)纯空格试题。

首先,分析句子结构确定填哪类词。

然后,根据句子的意思,确定具体填什么词;根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。

我们知道,语法填空空格在形式上主要有二种类型:(1)纯空格题(无提示词):通常考——冠词、代词(形容词性物主代词、人称代词、不定代词、指示代词、反身代词)、介词、和连词、从句引导词。

(2)用括号中所给词填空:通常考——谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致、.非谓语动词、形容词副词比较级等。

两个分句结构连接,考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法。

minute.2…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away ________there was a garage.3. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy.答案:which where whom 具体分析方法:(一)纯空格题1、缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。

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